第一篇：定語從句的考點集匯,講解

定語從句的考點集匯，講解 【名師精講】

一.定語從句的功用和結構

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.關系代詞和關系副詞的功用

關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。

1.作主語：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2.作賓語：

She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3.作定語

關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：

What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4.作狀語

I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.三.各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法

1.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：

Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？

Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.3.whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4.which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.5.that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7.where 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四.關系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.五.具體使用時還要注意下列問題：

1.只能使用that,不用which 的情況：

(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如：

All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如：

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：

He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。

This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2.只能用which，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導，先行詞是物時。例如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.【中考范例】

1.(2004年哈爾濱中考試題)

---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A.which B.whose C.where D.who

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。

2.(2004年常州市中考試題)

The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who B.where C.what D.that

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是物，而關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以只有that合適。

3.(2004年揚州市中考試題)

---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which

【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。

4.(2004年益陽市中考試題)

I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。

第二篇：初中英語“定語從句” 考點分類講解

定語從句是各地中考英語的必考內容之一，結合近幾年的中考英語試題，給同學們總結了定語從句的考點并進行了全面的解析，在這里分享給大家，方便同學們考前的再復習。

首先大家要清楚，什么是定語從句？就是指在復合句中，修飾某一個名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。同學們還要知道定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。常見的關系代詞包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。關系副詞包括where, when, why等。接下來說一說，定語從句考查的重點：

1、考查關系代詞與關系副詞的用法。

選擇關系代詞還是關系副詞的關鍵，取決于關系詞在句中所充當?shù)某煞郑绻P系詞在從句中做主語，賓語，表語、定語時，只能用關系代詞，如果關系詞在從句中作狀語，就用關系副詞。看下面的例題解析：

考點歸納：英語從句中常見的關系代詞，它們的用法分別是： 1）who用來指人，也就是說，它的先行詞必須是人，在定語從句中充當主語或賓語。要注意的是who的前面不能有介詞，如果帶介詞，就必須用賓格whom形式。大家看下面的例句：

2）whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，讓它指代物的時候，相當于of which 例如，3）在限制性定語從句中，which, that可以通用，但有的時候只能用which，不用that看下面分析:

2、考查只能用that引導的定語從句，有下面幾種情況：

3、考查which在非限定性從句中的用法。大家要先知道什么是非限定性定語從句，它是先行詞的一個附加修飾語，是對先行詞的補充說明，刪掉它不影響整個句子的意思。那么限定性定語從句呢？它是用于修飾和限定先行詞，與先行詞之間的關系非常密切，如果去掉，剩下的那部分意思就含糊不清了。看下面的具體分析：

接下來我們，具體看一下，限定性從句和非限定性從句的區(qū)別，列表解釋如下：

4、綜合考查引導賓語從句的連詞和引導定語從句的代詞用法，例如：

5、考查簡單句轉化為含有定語從句的復合句，例句解析：

6、考查含有定語從句的復合句轉化為簡單句。

7、考查定語從句中動詞的時態(tài)。

這類時態(tài)題在近幾年各地中考試題中經常出現(xiàn)，在定語從句中考查動詞的時態(tài)，是大家很難準確判斷動詞的時態(tài)。在解答這類題的時候，同學們一定要領會語境，然后再根據(jù)主句和從句中動詞的先后順序來確定動詞的時態(tài)。看下面例題：

總之，定語從句知識點非常多，同學們在復習的時候，要牢固掌握這些基本考點，并進行適當?shù)木毩暎锌家欢〞嫉煤贸煽儭?/p>

第三篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一、定語從句的概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行

詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

如：

He is the boy

who often goes to school late.先行詞

關系詞

定語從句

二、定語從句的關系詞

引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）

注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關系副詞的用法

（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

第四篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一個美麗的女孩

a beautiful girl（形容詞作前置定語）一個穿白色衣服的女孩

a girl in white（介詞短語作后置定語）一個正唱歌的女孩

a girl who is singing(定語從句，修飾或限定名詞girl）

一、概念: 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Harry Porter is a smart boy.形容詞作定語 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關系詞 分為關系代詞和關系副詞。

關系代詞：who whom whose which that as

關系代詞 ：when where why 先行詞和關系詞的關系

1.A plane is a machine that can fly.the machine = that 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.the boy =who 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.the boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my home.in the school = where 關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指

關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格 關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞 關系代詞的作用

1.代替先行詞;

２.它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;

3.同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句.（把主句和從句連起來）

關系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的 人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。

① who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.分解

作主語 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。

The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.作賓語分解、The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.The man(whom)I nodded to is Mr.Li.③ which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

This is a truck which / that is made in China.分解 This is a truck.The truck is made in China.These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using is made in Japan.The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.作主語 分解 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man(that)I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定語從句中作定語。不可省略。I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解 I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book.Its cover is red.Please show me the book whose cover is red.定語從句三步：

第一找出先行詞

第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀

語）

第三選擇合適的關系詞 關系代詞的用法注意點

(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。①當先行詞中有人又有物時。如：

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②當先行詞為不定代詞all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等時。如：

This is all that I want from the school.③當先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當先行詞被最高級修飾時。如：

The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：

The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.由wh-開頭的特殊疑問句

Who is the man that you are talking about? 練習：that 與 which 1)Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2)The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4)Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.(2)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時。如：

Those who want to go please sign your names here.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.定語從句練習

The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them

B．most of whom

C．most of that

D．most of those He was the very one of the students who

praised at the class meeting.A．was

B．were C．is

D．are The balls are solid，makes them very heavy.it

B．what C．which D．that

The scientist and his achievements

you told me about are admired by us.who

B．that

C．which D． /

He is working hard，will make him pass the final exam.who

B．that

C．which D．it

The museum

we are going to visit is far form our school.where B．that

C．it

D．as

Which of the two sheep

you keep produces more milk?

that

B．which C．what D．they

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect.B．which

C．that

D．it

Finally, the thief handed everything

he had stolen to the police.which B．what

C．whatever D．that

Tom as well as his friends who

football matches

to school today.likes;hasn’t gone

B．likes;haven’t gone

C．like;hasn’t gone

D．like;haven’t gone We should learn from those

are ready to help others.A．what

A．who

B．whom C．whose D．they 12.I have two brothers，are doctors.A．both of them

B．both of who

C．both of whom

D．both of they 13.Everything

can be done should be done.A．which B．that

C．all

D．where 14.Is oxygen the only gas

helps fire burn?

A．that

B．/

C．which D．what

15.The first place

we visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that

D．which

16.Which is the largest bridge

was built across the river?

A．that

B．which C．where D．on which 17.Please pass me the dictionary

cover is black.A．which B．its

C．whose D．which of 18.This is the very place

I’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that

D．in which 19.She always gives in to those _____ have money.A．in which B．who

C．that

D．which

二、從下框中選擇合適的關系代詞填空。

that;which;who;whose;不填

This is the village ______ I ever visited last year.I will always remember the days ______ we spent in the village.I will never forget the boy ______ ever helped me.He lives in the room ______ door is green.This is the best movie ______ we have seen this year.The trees _____ stand by the river have been green.These are the very books _____ I am looking for.It was the largest map _____ I had even seen.He made notes of everything _____ he read.10.Yesterday I met the teacher _____ once taught us maths.

第五篇：初三定語從句講解

初三定語從句講解

三、定語從句復習概要

1．在復合句(包括主句和從句)中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。如：

The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個人是賣蔬菜的。

You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。

2．由that，which，who(whom)等關系代詞引導的定語從句，關系代詞可在從句中做主語、賓語或表語。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。但在使用時有所區(qū)別： A.定語從句須用that引導的情況：

(1)先行詞是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no-，any-，every-構成的復合不定代詞。如：

All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應該做好。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o錢買書。Everything we saw in the museum great interested us.我們在博物館里看到的每一件事情都使我們很感興趣。

(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課。

(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：

We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化學教師上的第一課我們永遠難忘。This is the first trip that I have made in my life.這是我有生以來第一次出行。

(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：

The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.我遇到的最困難的問題就是怎樣得到足夠多的錢把這些書買下來。

This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever bought.這是我所買的最好的字典。

This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our school.這是我們學校已經興建的最大的實驗室。

(5)先行詞同時包含人和事物時。如：

We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an hour.我們談論了半小時我們所記得的學校里的人和事。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children's Palace．來賓們高度評價他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。

(6)當主句為who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復，習慣上多用that。如：

Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語的人中誰不知道UFO的意思?

(7)被修飾成分為表語，或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時，該關系代詞宜用that。例如：

Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。That is a good book that will help you a lot.這是本對你很有幫助的書。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to be.我的故鄉(xiāng)已不再是過去的那個樣子了。

(8)當主句以There be開頭時。如：

There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。

There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.角落里仍有一個空位子。

B．定語從句須用which引導的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：

Let's discuss the question，which we are interested in.咱們討論一下這個問題，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。

(2)在定語從句中作介詞賓語，且直接置于介詞之后時。如：

His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。

C.定語從句須用who(whom)引導的情況：(1)當先行詞all，any和a few指人時。如：

Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時。如：

Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。

(3)當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。如： The guest(who/whom)I'll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。

I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇見了幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學。

D.where, when與why可作關系副詞，引導一個定語從句。如：(1)where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住過的房子。

The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her home.她母親工作的那個醫(yī)院離她家很遠。

(2)when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Beijing.我還記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。She came at a time when we needed her most.她是在我們最需要她的時候來的。

(3)why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Why作為關系副詞只用在reason后面。

I know the reason why(=for which)she was so angry.我知道她為什么那么生氣。

Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關系副詞的用法，同學們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。

[定語從句典例探究]

1.Most of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州)A.when B.who C.how D.which [研析] B。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關系詞用who;when作關系副詞用，表示時間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。

2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州）--No.I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door.A.who, / B.whose, that C.that, which D./, whom [研析] A。第一空格處先行詞who作定語從句中的主語，不可省略；第二空格處關系詞作定語從句的賓語，可以省略。

3.This year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are coming back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化）A.as B.when C.there D.which [研析] D。which在這里引導定語從句，修飾先行詞country。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。”

4.I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學卷）

A.that B.who C.how D.and [研析] A。that引導定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。5.With the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州）

A.that B.what C.who D.where [研析] A。that 引導定語從句。當先行詞是事物的時候，關系代詞可用that或which。

6.This is the place ______ I visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.in that [研析] B.which 引導定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。不能選where, 因為visit是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。

7.This is the school ______ I worked seven years ago.A.in which B.in that C.which D.that [研析] A.in which相當于where, 引導一個定語從句并在句中作地點狀語。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。這句話可說成：This is the school which I worked in seven years ago.或把in 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ago.當然也可變成：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因為in which= where)

考點詳解

例1 選擇正確的答案。

When the work ______，we'll make a trip to the Great Wall． A.is finished B.was finished C.will be finished D.will finish 解析：本題答案為A。本題考查的是狀語從句和被動語態(tài).work是被完成的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。當主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例2 選擇正確的答案。

The bus ______ until everyone gets on．

A.starts B.will start C.won't start D.start 解析：本題答案為C。

本題考查的是狀語從句。until引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。

例3 選擇正確的答案。

He didn't come to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． A.because B.if C.so D.so that 解析：本題答案為A。

本題考查的是原因狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，它是一種因果關系，所以選擇A。例4 選擇正確的答案。

I didn't know where _______ ．

A.he is B.is he C.he was D.was he 解析：本題答案為C。

本題考查的是賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞如果是一般過去時，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實際情況用過去時的某種形式。所以A、B選項去掉；賓語從句一律用陳述語序，故選C。例5 選擇正確的答案。

Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? A.what was happened to her B.what she had happened C.what she happened D.what had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。本題考查的是賓語從句。該題從句的主語是what而不是she，所以B、C選項去掉；happen是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。用who／whom／that／which填空。

1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．

3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ comes from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項選擇。

6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．

a．who b．which c．whom d．／

7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．and b．and who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯誤并改正。

1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？

3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．

4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．

7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim's sister．

10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．

定語從句練習答案

（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。

1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填

2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？

A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children's clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don't think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？

A．before B．which C．when D．as 答案與簡析：

1.B。who是關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結構皆不能入選。2.D。當定語從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時，要用關系代詞that，句意表明定語從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。3.C 4.A。whom關系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語。5.C。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關系代詞that引導。6.C。where是關系副詞，指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。7.D。which是關系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。8.D。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。9.B。whose是關系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。10.C。when是關系副詞，指時間，在定語從句中作狀語，before，as是連詞，引導時間狀語從句，不能作關系副詞。

九、定語從句

1、先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that Mr.Green said?(先行詞是不定代詞時)

(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時)

(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時)

(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的人和物時)(5)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

2、先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who，如果是賓格用whom.He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)

He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個)

The woman to whom I spoke just now is my aunt.3,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train leaves.This is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.