第一篇：高考英語一輪總復習第二部分Unit1Womenofachievement課后強化作業新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．No matter which country you travel to, you should ________(遵守)the law of the land.2．Having a large family to ________(支撐，養活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.3．He is such a great man that all of us show our ________(尊敬)for him.4．The little boy's bad ________(行為，舉止)at the party made his parents upset.5．Her research showed the ________(關系)between chimps and human beings.6．Paul Robertson's ________(成就)as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940's.7．We had an ________(爭論)about politics.8．She is due to ________(發表)a lecture on genetic engineering.9．________(激勵)by the teacher's words, he is determined to study harder than before.10．He thinks it ________(值得的)to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：1.observe 2.support 3.respect 4.behaviour 5.connections 6.achievements 7.argument 8.deliver 9.Inspired 10．worthwhile Ⅱ.完成句子

1．如今，越來越多的年輕人花太多的時間來上網。

Nowadays more and more young people________ ________ ________ ________ ________surfing the Internet.2．盡管窮，他們也不應該受到輕視。

Although poor, they should not________ ________ ________ ________.3．冬季流感爆發時要盡可能多喝些水。

When flu broke out in winter, drink________ ________ ________ ________ ________.4．當人群涌入時，我碰巧遇見一位朋友。

When the people________ ________，I______ ________a friend of mine.5．只有當我長大成人的時候，我才會嫁給一個我愛的人。

Only after I grow up________ ________ ________a man that I love.答案：1.devote too much time to 2.be looked down upon/on 3.as much water as possible 4.crowded in;came across 5.can I marry Ⅲ.單項填空

1．When______a new word, you'd better______a dictionary.A．come across;refer to B．coming across;consult C．coming across;look up D．come across;look through 答案：B 考查短語。句意：當遇到新詞時，你最好查查詞典。come across“遇到，發現”；consult“查詢”。

2．From Mum's love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility________is to raise a child.A．it

C．this

B．that D．one 答案：A 考查it的用法。句意：從母親的愛、耐心和理解中，我知道了養育孩子是多么重大的職責。it指代不定式to raise a child。

3．Strangely enough, some books______for children have become popular among adults!A．intended C．intending

B．to intend D．intend 答案：A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：奇怪的是，一些為孩子們寫的書在成年人中很受歡迎。be intended for“為……而(做、建)；供……用”，因此intend與books之間構成邏輯上的被動關系，因此用過去分詞。

4．—Mum, can I have another piece of bread? —________.A．Behave yourself C．You got it

B．Help yourself D．You are welcome 答案：B 考查交際用語。Help yourself “請自己動手用餐吧”。再如：Help yourself to this apple pie.請吃點蘋果餡餅。behave yourself“行為規矩些”；you got it“你理解了它”；you are welcome“沒事，不客氣”。

5．It is required that all traffic participants should________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A．perform C．observe

B．possess D．support

答案：C 考查動詞。observe the traffic rules“遵守交通規則”。

6．It is very________of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A．concerned C．considerable

B．careful D．considerate 答案：D 考查形容詞。句意：你真是太體貼人了，小孩睡覺時不大聲說話。considerate“體貼人的，考慮仔細的”；concerned“擔心的，憂慮的”；careful“仔細的，認真的”；considerable“相當多的”。

7．I wouldn't think it________to ask him to________the club—he'll only refuse.A．worthwhile;join C．worth;join

B．worthwhile;join in D．worth;join in 答案：A 考查句式和詞匯辨析。worth后接doing，不接不定式，因此排除C、D兩項；join the club“加入俱樂部”。join in后加活動。

8．I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ________ me.A．attracted C．caught

B．beat D．hit 答案：D 句意：我正要放棄努力時，突然想到了一個好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。

9．—What will the shop owner do next? —He will have all these goods ordered________to the customers today.A．to deliver C．delivered

B．delivering D．deliver 答案：C 考查句式。答語句意：今天，他將讓人把人們預定的所有貨物發送出去。ordered在此處作后置定語，所考固定搭配是have sth.done。

10．(2012·濱州模擬)________ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.A．Unless C．Though

B．Before D．Once 答案：D 句意：一旦我決定干某事，不管有多大困難我都要堅持。unless“除非”；before“在……之前”；though“雖然”；once“一旦”，故D項符合句意。

11．(2012·長春統考)It is difficult for us to ________ a conversation with all this noise around us.A．carry on C．bring up

B．account for D．get across 答案：A 句意：周圍的噪音使我們很難繼續我們的談話。carry on“繼續”符合句意。12．Only when he started to explain________the reason for this.A．she realized

B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized 答案：B “only＋狀語從句”放在句首時，主句部分倒裝，把助動詞提前。句意：直到他開始解釋的時候，她才了解這件事的原因。

13．They________the train until it disappeared in the distance.A．saw C．noticed

B．watched D．observed 答案：B 句意：他們看著火車，直到它在遠處消失。watch“注視”，符合語境。see“看見”；notice“注意”；observe“觀察，遵守”。

14．She was young and pretty, and she loved children.My pupils, Donnie included, all________her very much.A．respected C．avoided

B．disliked D．minded 答案：A 句意：她年輕、漂亮，愛孩子們，我的學生們，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。根據句意，此處要用respect，表示“尊敬”。dislike“不喜歡”；avoid“避免”；mind“介意”。

15．(2013·東城區第二次聯考)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A．were C．is

B．was D．are 答案：B 考查時態和主謂一致。由as well as連接的兩個詞或短語做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數的判定由第一個詞或短語決定。因此此句由The basketball coach決定用單數；再由時間狀語shortly after the match可知用一般過去時。

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

A

(2012·河北重點中學聯考)Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees(黑猩猩)appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own.Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M.Kahlenberg and Richard W.Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild non-human species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animal's choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks.Doll play among humans could have its origins in object—carrying by earlier apes(猿類), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in children's toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures，” says Kahlenberg.“While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”

In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stick-carrying.Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick.“We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard.“If the doll hypothesis(假設)was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child.We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”

文章大意：動物心理是科學家們研究的一個重要領域。在黑猩猩的世界里，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子當作洋娃娃抱在懷里，而雄性黑猩猩卻較少這樣做。這是為什么呢？

1．What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks? A．She gives them to her child to play with.B．She treats them as dolls.C．She makes useful tools from them.D．She treats them as weapons.答案：B 細節理解題。由第一段“Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees(黑猩猩)appear to treat sticks as dolls”可知。

2．What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage? A．Sex difference.C．Environment.B．Socialization.D．Cultural difference.答案：A 細節理解題。由第一段最后一句話“Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.”可知。

3．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.A．socialization has nothing to do with human's choice of playthings B．sex difference is the only factor in human's choice of playthings C．the biology factor may also influence toy choice D．people choose different toys in different cultures 答案：C 細節理解題。由第四段“our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences”可知。

4．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A．both humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex difference B．different factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthings C．only female chimpanzees have playthings D．chimpanzees usually choose playthings for their children 答案：A 推理判斷題。文章講到，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子當作洋娃娃抱在懷里，而雄性黑猩猩卻較少這樣做；同時還提到，女孩子和男孩子玩的玩具不同。故選A項。

B

(2012·淄博一模)

Maricel Apatan, 22, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel in Manila, preparing to decorate a cheesecake.It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chef—she has no hands.Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm.Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands.In 2004，she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities.She learned how to write and do housework and，more importantly, came to terms with her disability.After graduation from high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course.After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies, the media started 6 reporting on this determined young woman.She didn't shy away from the attention.“I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，”Maricel says.When managers at the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel saw Maricel on television, they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project.She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others.One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21-year-old with cerebral palsy(腦癱)．She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence.Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila.She pays for the rent of their small apartment，while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao.“It is difficult to make ends meet but I don't lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream, work hard and pray.”

文章大意：22歲的Maricel Apatan是一位失去了雙手的殘疾人，但是她沒有放棄希望，努力自立自強。

5．“Maricel is no ordinary chef” because________.A.she is better than other chefs B.she is physically disabled C.she can do a routine task D.she is good at decorating cakes 答案：B 細節理解題。由第一段最后一句話“It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chef—she has no hands.”可知，Maricel沒有了雙手，是一位殘疾人。

6．Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel? A.She survived while her uncle did not.B.She didn't shy away from public attention.C.She has inspired some disabled people.D.She managed to make a living by herself.答案：A 細節理解題。由第二段第二句話“Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands.”可知，她們二人都幸存了下來。所以A項錯誤。

7．The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to________.A.was rejected C.recovered well

B.was employed D.developed well 答案：D 猜測詞義題。所在句意是“她參加了課程培訓，而且學習得很好，盡管她是 班上唯一的一位殘疾學生”。

8．According to the text, Ronelyn________.A.works in an IT company B.was inspired by Maricel C.once lived in Mindanao D.has already started classes 答案：B 細節理解題。由第四段最后三句話可知，Ronelyn受到了Maricel的鼓舞，準備接受培訓，在IT業從事工作。

9．What does the author want to tell us in the text? A.We should be determined and never lose hope.B.We shouldn't look down upon the disabled.C.We should help those who suffer disabilities.D.We should feel sympathy for the unfortunate.答案：A 推理判斷題。由文章大意可知，我們應當學習Maricel的事跡，從中學習她堅強的毅力和不放棄的精神。

第二篇：高考英語總復習Unit1Womenofachievement練習新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement

A級:基礎鞏固

Ⅰ.語境填詞

1.I felt a great sense of

(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.答案:achievement 2.A good student must

(connection)what he reads with what he sees around him.答案:connect 3.The

(organize)of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.答案:organization 4.I like her attitude very much,and the

(behave)of the other students shows that they like her,too.答案:behaviour 5.She

(observation)a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.答案:observed 6.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without

(argue).答案:argument 7.Rough seas caused much

(sick)among the passengers.答案:sickness 8.Books offered an excellent

(entertain)for idle hours.答案:entertainment 9.It is

(consider)of you to call on me from time to time.答案:considerate 10.I think it would be a

(kind)to tell him the bad news straight away.答案:kindness Ⅱ.單句改錯

1.I am writing in respect to the complaint you made last week.答案:to→of

2.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.答案:was→were

3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up you wishing they were that high.答案:up后加on 4.Tom came late for the meeting.That was why he was ill.答案:why→because

5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?

答案:across→about

B級:能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A Young Man Learns What’s the Most Important in Life

In his busy life,Jack had little time to think about the past and little to spend with his wife and son.教育資料 One day,his mother phoned him and told him that his old 1 ,Mr.Belser,had died.She asked if Jack would attend the funeral.Jack remembered 2 some of his childhood days with his old neighbor.It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.He 3 thought Mr.Belser had died years before.Jack’s mother said,“He didn’t forget you.When I saw him,he’d ask 4 you were doing.He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.After your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s 5 in your life.”

“He taught me carpentry(木工手藝),”Jack said.“I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him.He spent a lot of time 6 me important things.I’ll be there for the funeral.”

Mr.Belser’s funeral was 7.He had no children and most of his relatives had died.The night after he returned home,Jack and his mother 8 the old house next door.The houses was 9 as Jack remembered.Jack told his mother that there was a small gold box that Mr.Belser kept 10 on top of his desk.He had asked a thousand times what was inside, 11 Mr.Belser only said “The thing I value most.”It was 12.The house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for the box.He figured someone from the Belser 13 had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so 14 to him,”Jack said.Two weeks after Mr.Belser died,Jack discovered a note in his mailbox.“Signature requested on a package.Please 15 by the main post office.”

Next day Jack collected the package.The return address 16 his attention:“Mr.Harold Belser”.Jack opened the package.Inside was the gold box and an envelope.“Upon my death,please 17 this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.It’s the thing I valued most in my life.”Jack 18 opened the box.Inside he found a simple pocket watch and also these words 19 to it,“Jack,Thanks for your time!—Harold Belser.”

“My god!The thing he valued most was...my time.”He couldn’t believe it.Immediately he called 20 his appointments for the next two days,because he needed some time to spend with his family.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.relative D.classmate 解析:friend “朋友”;neighbor “鄰居”;relative “親戚”;classmate “同學”。根據本段第三句中的“...some of his childhood days with his old neighbor”可知,此處應該選neighbor,指杰克的鄰居,故B項正確。答案:B 2.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking 解析:句意:杰克想起了小時候與他的老鄰居一起度過的時光。由第三段中的“He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.”可知此處選spending,意為“度過”。答案:C 3.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully 解析:honestly “真地;老實說”;actively “積極地”;foolishly “愚笨地”;carefully “小心地”。根據上一句“It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.”可知,杰克真的以為貝爾瑟先生幾年前就死了。故A項正確。答案:A 4.A.when B.where

教育資料 C.how D.why 解析:當杰克的媽媽見到貝爾瑟先生的時候,他會問起杰克過得怎樣。how“如何”,符合語境。How is sb.doing?意為“某人過得怎么樣?” 答案:C 5.A.help B.influence C.shadow D.attitude 解析:help“幫助”;influence “影響”;shadow“陰影,影子”;attitude “態度”。此處指貝爾瑟先生來確認杰克是否能在生活中像個男人一樣有所擔當,故B項正確。答案:B 6.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting 解析:由本段開頭的“He taught me carpentry...”可知,貝爾瑟先生花時間教杰克重要的事情,故B項正確。答案:B 7.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving 解析:big “大的”;wonderful “奇妙的;極好的”;small “小的”;moving “令人感動的”。從下一句“He had no children and most of his relatives had died.”可推斷此處表示貝爾瑟先生的葬禮規模很小,故C項正確。答案:C 8.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited 解析:根據語境可知此處指杰克和母親去看了看隔壁的老房子,故選D項visited,意為“拜訪;參觀”。答案:D 9.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely 解析:possibly “可能地”;strangely “奇怪地”;differently “不同地”;completely “完全地”。從下一段倒數第二句The house was exactly how Jack remembered it...可知,這個房子和杰克記憶中的完全一樣,故D項正確。答案:D 10.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached 解析:bury “埋葬”;discover “發現”;lock “鎖”;reach “夠到”。從下一句中的He had asked a thousand times what was inside...可推知此處表示桌子上的小金盒子是上了鎖的,故C項正確。答案:C 11.A.so B.but C.or D.when 解析:根據前面的a thousand times和后面的only可知,前后是轉折關系,故用but,故B項正確。答案:B 12.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear 解析:由本段最后一句“He figured someone from the Belser

had taken it.”可知,那個金盒子不見了。be gone “不見了”,符合語境。

答案:B 13.A.wife B.son C.family D.neighbor 解析:此處是指貝爾瑟先生的家人,故用family。the Belser family 意為“貝爾瑟一家人”。答案:C 14.A.valuable B.necessary

教育資料 C.important D.expensive 解析:valuable “有價值的,貴重的”;necessary “有必要的”;important “重要的”;expensive “昂貴的”。根據上一段中的“The thing I value most.”可知,盒子里的東西很貴重,故A項正確。答案:A 15.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry 解析:從下段中的“Next Day Jack collected the package.”可知,紙條上給杰克指出了取包裹的地址,stop by “順便來訪”,為固定短語,符合語境。答案:A 16.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught 解析:gather “收集;收割”;visit “訪問;拜訪”;greet “歡迎,迎接”;catch “抓住”。根據下一段“Jack opened the package.”可推斷此處表示吸引了他的注意,catch one’s attention “引起某人的注意”,為固定短語,符合語境。答案:D 17.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay 解析:杰克收到了貝爾瑟先生寄給他的盒子,信中說貝爾瑟先生要把盒子給杰克。give sth.to sb.“把某物給某人”,為固定結構,符合語境。答案:A 18.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully 解析:casually “隨便地”;sadly “悲哀地”;nervously “緊張地”;carefully “仔細地,小心地”。杰克收到盒子后,應該是小心地打開了盒子,故D項正確。答案:D 19.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed 解析:attach “附加,附屬”;write “寫”;read “閱讀”;print “印刷”。根據此空前的“...and also these words”可知,在那個手表上還附帶著一些話,attach...to...“把……附在……上”,為固定短語,符合語境。答案:A 20.A.on B.at C.in D.off 解析:call on “探望;拜訪”;call at “訪問”;call in “召集”;call off “取消”。貝爾瑟先生送給杰克的東西和對他的感謝讓杰克領悟到,即使工作再忙也要抽出時間與家人待在一起。此處表示“他立刻取消了接下來兩天的預約”,故D項正確。答案:D Ⅳ.七選五

根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you’re finding it tough to find a job,try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following key points: Set your target.1 A specific job hunt will be more efficient than an ordinary one.Plan enough interviews.Use every possible method to get interviews—answering ads,using search firms,contacting companies directly,surfing the Web,and networking.2

Follow up.3 Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position,for that matter—is open.4

教育資料 5 You can’t find a job by looking at times.You have to make time for it.If you’re unemployed and looking,devote as much time as you would to a full-time job.A.Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.B.Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be approached as a positive experience.C.Value the chance of work.D.You should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job.E.If you are well-dressed,it’s more likely that you can get the job.F.Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview.G.Make it your full-time job.答案:1~5 DBFAG

教育資料

第三篇：高考英語一輪復習課時作業十六Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

課時作業(十六)[必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement]

(限時：35分鐘)

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．There are 30 people________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.A．injuring;were B．injuring;was C．injured;was D．injured;were 2．At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems________paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be 3．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.A．better B．more C．much D．very 4．He________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.A．was intending B．would intend C．had intended D．intended 5．She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across 6．They would rather spend time________than________in the street.A．read;wander B．read;wandering C．in reading;to wander D．reading;wander 7．Although the used car seems in good ________，it cannot run too fast.A．state B．situation C．occasion D．condition 8．—It's a good idea.But who is going to________the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will.A．set aside B．carry out C．take in D．get through 9．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.A．being observed B．observed C．observing D．to be observed 10．The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he 1 liked before the owner came back.A．slip B．to slip C．slipping D．slipped 11．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 12．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ________ by some citizens.A．looked forward to B．looked down upon C．looked back upon D．looked up to 13．He failed the mid-term examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.A．he realized B．did he realize C．he had realized D．had he realized 14．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D．beat 15．—He's very hard-working.—________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.A．It's a good idea B．No problem C．That's true D．I'm sorry Ⅱ.完形填空

Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__art treasures to their collection.One year，as winter approached, __17__engulfed(吞沒)the nation，and the young man left to__18__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19__in action.The art collector __20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again.Within days，his fears were__22__.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and__23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24__old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a__26__of your son.I was the one he was__27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29__of fine art.“ I am no__30__”，said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”

As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(畫像)of his son.Though the world would__31__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man's face__32__striking detail.Overcome with emotion，the man__33__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old 2 man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__thousands of dollars' worth of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__ he had been given.16．A.latest B．richest C．finest D．cheapest 17．A.flood B．fire C．storm D．war 18．A.save B．help C．serve D．build 19．A.missing B．acting C．fighting D．dying 20．A.calmly B．anxiously C．quietly D．secretly 21．A.fearing B．doubting C．wondering D．expecting 22．A.completed B．doubled C．removed D．confirmed 23．A.nervous B．tired C．lonely D．frightened 24．A.sad B．puzzled C．angry D．worried 25．A.farmer B．soldier C．painter D．seller 26．A.guard B．photographer C．partner D．friend 27．A.rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D．hiding 28．A.argue B．move C．talk D．eat 29．A.description B．love C．sense D．understanding 30．A.artist B．businessman C．hero D．reporter 31．A.sometimes B．never C．often D．still 32．A.for B．of C．in D．on 33．A.thanked B．questioned C．welcomed D．treated 34．A.down B．up C．aside D．off 35．A.treasure B．gift C．souvenir D．package Ⅲ.閱讀理解

Alone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(倉鼠)，then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive.Such 3 quasi-pets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers.One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.The book's second half explores the “network”—instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self.Fifteen-year-olds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”，not an open-ended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.” “What can't be denied(否認)is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier.It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time;it can make conversation simple—no small talk required.But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, face-to-face setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings.In a text message, you can avoid eye contact.A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned.That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.36．In her book, Turkle worries that ________． A．the robotic creatures are not alive B．all women would fall in love with robots C．children are addicted to keeping animal pets D．more people are lost in the world of technology 37．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Internet sets us apart from each other.B．Social network is not the real world.C．Internet brings us closer to each other.D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.38．If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________． A．get engaged in small talks B．care little for others' feelings C．get stuck in many disasters D．well sort out personal relationship 39．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________． A．recommend a good book to readers B．urge people to keep away from technology C．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers D．explore the relationship between human and technology 4

第四篇：高考英語一輪復習Unit1Womenofachievement達標鞏固練(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement

李仕才

***閱讀理解。

When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自動售貨機)．

Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a micro-controller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”

1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國堪薩斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins將儲物柜改造成了一臺功能齊全的蘇打汽水自動售貨機。

長難句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引導讓步狀語從句；you're inspired to build...是賓語從句，作hope的賓語；whatever project you've come up with是賓語從句，作build的賓語。

譯文：他寫道：“無論你是否建造你自己的自動售貨機，我希望你都會被激勵做出你所想到的東西。”

詞匯積累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.創新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大約，近似地

1．B 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a micro-controller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自動售貨機是組合物。故選B。

2．C 詞義猜測題。根據“developing”并結合語境可知，此處指在研發這款機器時，他得到了學校的支持。故畫線詞應指上文提到的“Soda Locker”這個機器。故選C。

3．B 段落大意題。根據第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要講的是這款自動售貨機自身的保護系統。故選B。

4．C 推理判斷題。縱觀全文，一個高中生看到空的儲物柜能想到將其改為自動售貨機，并結合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的創造才能非同尋常。故選C。

***語法填空。

Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品儲藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者和朋友去為食品儲藏室購買食物時遇到了一位紳士，他在得知作者他們的意圖后悄悄地為他們支付了賬單。作者在文中對這位紳士的慷慨表達了感激之情。

1．be distributed 考查動詞的語態。作為計劃的一部分，我們購買食物并將其進行分配。distribute與food之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態。空前是情態動詞will，故填be distributed。

2．a 考查冠詞。我們定期這樣做——每個月的第二個星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。

3．were loading 考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此處表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時；句子的主語是my friend and I，是復數概念，謂語動詞應用復數。故填were loading。

4．Why 考查疑問詞。根據下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，這位紳士是在問“你們為什么買這么多物品”，故填疑問詞Why表示“為什么”。

5．monthly 考查詞性轉換。根據空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此處應填形容詞作定語。上文的“every month”暗示這里填monthly “每月的”。

6．Saying 考查非謂語動詞。逗號后面的句子與前面的部分之間沒有連詞，故空處所在部分應填非謂語動詞，此處表示伴隨狀況，he和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。

7．to be informed 考查非謂語動詞及其被動結構。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的結果，inform與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關系，故應用不定式的被動式。

8．intention 考查詞性轉換。根據空前的“about our”可知，此處要填名詞，intention “意圖，目的”。

9．for 考查介詞。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“為??而付錢，負擔??的費用”。故填for。

10．extremely 考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞修飾were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。

***完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。

(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研協作體高三聯合考試)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飛)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(綁)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”

Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”

“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”

Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows 2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．afraid D．announced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew

．cousin ．accept

．persuade ．ordinary

．former ．forget

．admit ．commitment

．comment ．silenced

．angered ．article

．passage ．string

．news ．honest

．cute ．tired

．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者應對兒子大學輟學這一情況的故事。

【核心詞匯】release v．釋放，放開 semester n．學期 enthusiasm n．熱情 reunion n．團聚

1．B 根據語境可推知，一個男人在教兒子放風箏。instruct“教授”。故選B。2．A 根據下文可知，詩篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開，讓風箏高飛。3．D 與語境“disappears”呼應可推知，風箏消失在遠方(in the distance)。4．B 這個男人意識到最終(eventually)他必須對兒子放手。

5．C 結合語境可推知，詩篇中的父親有疑問，想知道自己將來會不會無私地“松開線”。wonder“想知道”。

6．D 根據語境可推知，作者的兒子宣布他將不會完成大學學業。

7．D 根據下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的勸說毫無作用。make a difference意為“有作用”。

8．B 根據下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的兒子找到了一份工作。

9．C 根據上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉折關系。

10．C 根據上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子關系。

11．D 根據作者下文所說的話和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想勸說兒子放棄那份工作，因為作者感到很失望。persuade“勸說”。

12．D 根據“reunion”可知，此處是和以前的高中同學團聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根據語境可知，作者認為兒子的工作一個高中輟學者都可以做，而他的同學們則成了醫生、律師和工程師，作者問兒子能否應對這種情況。handle“應付，處理”。

14．A 作者的兒子很堅定地回答，沒有絲毫猶豫，與語境“Yes，Dad，”呼應。15．B 根據上文可知，兒子的話讓作者沉默了。

16．C 根據上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己寫的那首詩。

17．B 根據上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此處表示要放開風箏上的線。

18．A 根據空后的“make his own choices”可推知，兒子已經長大，可以自己做決定了。

19．D 根據上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父親看到兒子的成功，自然是為之自豪。20．A 根據語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關系。since“因為，既然”。

***短文改錯。

It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：

It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in

②Besides

③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too

④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring

⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude

⑧is

⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which難項分析：

第五處：our→their 考查代詞。根據上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此處應該用their。

第七處：depressing→depressed 考查非謂語動詞。此處depressed是描述人的主觀心理的形容詞，作賓語補足語。

第八處：are→is 考查主謂一致。動名詞短語(cheating in exams)作主語，謂語動詞應用單數，故用is。

***

第五篇：2015屆高考數學一輪復習算法案例達標練習新人教A版必修3

必修Ⅲ達標練習（3）

算法案例

1、用更相減損術可求得78與36的最大公約數是（）

A.24B.18C.12D.62、用秦九韶算法在計算f?x??2x4?3x3?2x2?4x?6時,要用到的乘法和加法的次數分別為（）

A.4,3B.6,4C.4,4D.3,43、以下給出的各數中不可能是八進制數的是()

A.312B.10110C.82D.74574、將389 化成四進位制數的末位是()

A.1B.2C.3D.05、下列各數中最小的數是（）

A、111111?2?B、210?6?C、1000?4?D、71?9?

6、用輾轉相除法求80和36的最大公約數為。

7、用更相減損術求612與468的最大公約數。

8、用秦九韶算法計算多項式

f(x)?3x6?4x5?5x4?6x3?7x2?8x?1 當x?0.4時的值時,需要做乘法和加法的次數分別是：、次

9、完成下列進位制之間的轉化.1011001?2?

105?8?

312?5?=_____________?10?=_____________?5? =_________=_________?10?=_____________?5? ?7?2021?3?=_________?10?

10、用秦九韶算法求f?x??3x5?4x4?2x2?1x?6在x?2時的函數值。