第一篇：2018版高考英語一輪總復習第一部分重點全程攻略Unit5Travellingabroad限時規范特訓

Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)

All I did last month did make me feel so good inside.I had a lot of __1__，pretty much at my waist and I loved it and my friends loved it.They were all saying how __2__ I was to have such long hair and how good it was for doing different __3__.But it also brought me a lot of __4__.It was heavy and was always getting in the way.Sometimes it would attempt to __5__ out of the window when I put the car window down.__6__，I wanted to get a fair amount __7__，because I thought it was time.I was talking to my friends about it and one of them __8__ that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she __9__ over half of it to charity.This sparked a(n)__10__ in me so I started looking at different charities online.I came across the AAAF website and __11__ this was something I really wanted to do.So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off.I put my hair in(a)n __13__ with a letter and sent it off, feeling __14__ that I could help someone else's life.The hair I was sending off would be made into a wig for a child whose hair was __15__ due to cancer.I wasn't __16__ anything back, and I was just pleased to be doing this small thing for someone else.But last week I received a letter in the post thanking me for my __17__ of hair and letting me know how much they __18__ the gesture.Now I am finding that I don't even miss my hair and can't __19__ until my hair is long enough, so I can __20__ to do it over and over again!篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者頭發很長，既有優勢，又有麻煩，在朋友的提醒下，作者把自己的一部分頭發捐給了一家慈善機構，后來收到感謝信。作者希望自己的頭發快點再長長，再次捐出。

1．A.hair B．toys C．hobbies D．clothes 答案：A 根據上下文可知，作者有很多頭發并且很長。2．A.hard B．lucky C．interested D．amazed 答案：B 根據下文“...and how good it was for doing different __3__.”可知，此處表示朋友們認為作者有那么長的頭發是一件幸運的事情。

3．A.displays C．hairstyles hairstyle“發型”。

4．A.pleasure C．convenience 處指作者的長頭發所帶來的麻煩。

5．A.jump B．escape C．slide D．fly

B．exhibitions D．designs 答案：C 此處承接上文，作者頭發很長，因此朋友們認為作者梳不同的發型會非常好看。

B．sorrow D．trouble 答案：D 結合下文“It was heavy and was always getting in the way.”可知，此答案：D 此處描述有長頭發的煩惱，即坐車放下車窗時，頭發都飄到窗外了。6．A.Besides C．Anyway(anyway)，作者都想剪掉一部分頭發。

7．A.sold out C．cut up

B．cut off D．sold up B．Also D．Meanwhile 答案：C 由上文可知，有長頭發既有好處，又有不利的一面。此處承接上文，不管怎樣答案：B 根據后文“So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off.”可知，作者想剪掉自己的一部分頭發。cut off“剪掉”。

8．A.mentioned C．suggested 到”。

9．A.donated C．collected 10．A.doubt C．anxiety

B．sent D．distributed B．interest D．sympathy B．recommended D．believed 答案：A 此處是作者的一位朋友提到她的姐姐有過類似的長頭發經歷。mention“提答案：A 此處是朋友的姐姐把頭發捐給了一家慈善機構。donate“捐獻；捐贈”。

答案：B 根據下文“...so I started looking at different charities online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所為激發了作者的興趣(interest)。

11．A.decided B．ensured C．checked D．insisted 答案：A 根據上一句可推知，當作者找到一家合適的慈善機構時，決定(decided)這正是她想做的事情。

12．A.order C．experiment 約；約定”。

13．A.case B．jar C．envelope D．mailbox 答案：C 根據后文“...with a letter and sent it off.”可知，作者把頭發和信放到了信封(envelope)里面。

14．A.pity B．anxious C．ordinary D．great 答案：D 根據下文“...that I could help someone else's life.”可知，作者因為能幫助他人而感到自己很偉大(great)。

15．A.produced B．lost C．replaced D．cut 答案：B 此處指由于癌癥而失去(lost)頭發的兒童。16．A.expecting C．requesting 望”。

B．appointment D．try 答案：B 由語境可知，做出決定后，作者與理發店進行了預約。appointment意為“預

B．requiring D．receiving 答案：A 由語境可知，作者在做這件事的時候并沒有期待任何回報。expect“期待；盼17．A.determination C．contribution

B．share D．decision 答案：C 因為作者把頭發捐贈給一家慈善機構，這家慈善機構寄給作者一封感謝信，感謝作者捐贈了頭發。contribution“捐贈；捐獻”。

18．A.valued C．desired 者的行為。

19．A.dream B．worry C．wish D．wait 答案：D 此處表示作者迫不及待地等待著頭發再次長長，以使自己能夠繼續捐贈頭發。wait“等待”。

20．A.begin C．determine Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時16′)

A

FIVE-DAY ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION TRIP

Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean_Nova takes you through the Beagle Channel to Cape Horn.Cross the Drake Passage and explore one of the most mysterious places on earth, the coldest and farthest continentW1—AntarcticaW2.Itinerary(行程)Day 1：Your journey begins in Ushuaia, Argentina.Board Ocean Nova and sail along the Beagle Channel towards Puerto Williams, Chile, the southernmost town in the world.Explore the surroundings before setting sailP1 for Cape Horn.Day 2：After an overnight crossing of Nassau Bay, you awake in full view ofP2 beautiful Cape Horn!Weather permitting, board a boat and be one of the adventurers to step foot on this famous and rarely-visited island.Day 3：Sailing through the Drake Passage along the routeW3 to King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, you can watch for wildlife.You may spotW4 attractive sea birds, such as albatrosses(信天翁)and petrels(海燕)．

Day 4：After the journey crosses the Antarctic Convergence, the environment changes greatly.Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs(冰山)and the first sight of Antarctic land.Reaching the South Shetland Islands, you can sail in ice-filled bays, while enjoying the companyW5 of sea birds, penguins, seals and whales.Day 5：Upon reaching King George Island, disembark(上岸)at Fildes Bay and explore the area.Say goodbye to Antarctica before boarding the flight back to Punta Arenas, Chile.篇章導讀：本文詳細介紹了為期五天的南極之旅，包括從哪里出發、如何前往南極以及

B．appreciated D．understood 答案：B 承接上文，這家慈善機構同時想讓作者知道他們是多么欣賞(appreciated)作

B．stop D．continue 答案：D 參見上題解析。continue“繼續”。每日的活動安排。

1．In which place the tourists will begin their five-day trip? A．The Beagle Channel.C．Ushuaia, Argentina.B．Cape Horn.D．Puerto Williams, Chile.答案：C 細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean Nova takes you...”可知，游客們將從阿根廷的烏斯懷亞出發。故選C項。

2．On which day will the tourists see the attractive sea birds? A．Day 1.C．Day 3.B．Day 2.D．Day 4.答案：C 細節理解題。根據文中提示詞“albatrosses(信天翁)and petrels(海燕)”很容易定位attractive sea birds出現在Day 3。故選C項。

3．What does the underlined words “Ocean Nova” refer to? A．A ship.C．A place.B．A bird.D．A channel.答案：A 詞義猜測題。根據原句中Channel一詞有“海峽”之意，可猜測畫線詞與航行有關；再根據文章Day 1部分第二句“Board Ocean Nova and sail...”可知，Ocean Nova應該是一艘船的名字。故選A項。

4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The trip will last five days.B．The introduction of the trip aims to attract tourists to take part in the trip.C．The tourists will disembark at Fildes Bay and explore the area and then board the flight back to Chile.D．The tourists can keep a camera in order to take photos of sea birds.答案：B 推理判斷題。A、C兩項為原文細節，不是推斷的內容；根據文章Day 4部分第二句“Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs and the first sight of Antarctic land.”可知，帶相機的目的是為了拍攝南極的冰山和陸地，故D項錯誤；再根據文章第一段中的“the most mysterious places”以及作者描述行程時的語氣可推測，介紹這些行程的目的是希望吸引游客去南極旅行。故選B項。

W重點單詞

1．continent n.大陸；陸地；洲 2.Antarctica n.南極洲 3．route n.路線；路途 4.spot vt.看出；看見 5．company n.陪伴；陪同；公司 P重點短語 1．set sail 啟航

2．in full view of 完全看得見；在眼皮底下

B

Families should not waste their money on organic food, the government has warnedW1.They should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford, even if it means eating frozenW2 vegetables.The government now faces calls to end ￡20 million of subsidies to organic farming.A recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have up

toP1 60 percent more antioxidants(抗氧化物)than non-organic crops.But critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier option.Amid growing concernW3 that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables, the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic food.Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.Government frontbencher(前座議員)Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extensionW4 of consumer choice, but it is worth emphasizingW5 that, nutritionally, they are no better and no worse than conventional products.The only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds, insects, mammals and plants.”“It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetables.There are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she added.Chief Executive Helen Browning said, “We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them, also well as for wildlife, animal welfare and the environment, and this research backs upP2 what people think about organic food.”

篇章導讀：本文說明了有機食物與普通食物一樣，營養價值上兩者差別不大。因此，人們無需介意食用的是否是有機食物。

5．The government is encouraging people to________.A．eat more fruit and vegetables B．do more research on food C．pay attention to their health D．protect the environment 答案：A 細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.”可知，政府是鼓勵人們吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故選A。

6．According to Baroness Jolly，________.A．organic products are better than common food B．organic products can't provide better nutrition C．people should be urged to buy organic products D．organic foods are good for environment protection 答案：B 細節理解題。根據第三段“...nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventional products.”可知營養上講，有機食物和普通食物差別不大。故選B。

7．What's Helen Browning's attitude to organic food? A．Mixed.C．Positive.B．Doubtful.D．Worried.答案：C 推理判斷題。根據最后一段Helen Browning發表的看法“他認為人們選擇有機食品有利于人類、野生動物及環境”，因此他對有機食物持積極樂觀的態度。故選C。

W重點單詞

1．warn vt.警告；提醒 2．frozen adj.凍結的；冷酷的

3．concern n．/vt.擔心；關切/使擔心；與??相關 4．extension n.延長；延期；電話分機 5．emphasize vt.強調；加強??的語氣 P重點短語

1．up to 多達；至多 2.back up 支持；援助

Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)[2017·山東棗莊高三月考] Dear Grace，How is everything going with you? I've been in Russia for two months.This is the first time that I've been away my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became friend shortly after we met each other.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.We're both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.Write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Betty 答案：

第一處：away后加from 考查固定短語。be away from...“離開??”。第二處：me→mine 考查名詞性物主代詞。a roommate of mine“我的一名室友”。第三處：live→living 考查固定搭配。get used to doing...“習慣于做某事”。第四處：are→is 考查主謂一致。主語是Katia，因此用is。

第五處：friend→friends 考查名詞復數。由該句結構可知，應用friend的復數形式。第六處：hardly→hard 考查形容詞。此處混淆了hard“困難的”與hardly“幾乎不”。

第七處：surprising→surprised 考查形容詞。因主語是人，應用surprised作表語。第八處：were→are 考查動詞的時態。由上下文可知，應用一般現在時。

第九處：去掉next前的the 考查零冠詞。next, last等詞修飾名詞時，其前通常不用冠詞。

第十處：who→whom 考查關系代詞。介詞之后應跟代詞賓格，故將who改為whom。

第二篇：2018版高考英語一輪總復習第一部分重點全程攻略Unit4Sharing限時規范特訓

Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時16′)

A

[2016·江蘇高考]Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimumW1 requirements as social beings, they have little instinct(本能)to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly declineW2 to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperativeW3.From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelatedW4 adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(認知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better thanP1 the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerablyW5 better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”，a group that intends toP2 work toward a shared goal.篇章導讀：本文是一篇研究報告。科學家通過比較黑猩猩和小孩子的行為得出結論，黑猩猩很自私，而很小的孩子就會幫助別人，與人合作和分享，這是人的本性。

1．What can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A．Chimps seldom care about others' interests.B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children.1 C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.D．Chimps naturally share food with each other.答案：A 細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的實驗得知，黑猩猩不關心、不在乎同類。故A項正確。其中C項干擾性較大，黑猩猩只是自私，而不是喜歡那么做。

2．Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ________.A．have the instinct to help others B．know how to offer help to adults C．know the world better than chimps D．trust adults with their hands full 答案：A 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第一、二句得知，小孩幫助他人是出于本能。故A項正確。B項太片面；C、D兩項文中沒提到。

3．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the helping behaviors of young children B．ways to train children's shared intentionality C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature D．the development of intelligence in children 答案：C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過對黑猩猩和小孩進行的實驗證實了助人、與別人合作是人獨有的本能。A項干擾性較大，文章不是簡單地介紹了小孩子的助人行為。

W重點單詞

1．minimum adj.最低的；最小的

2．decline vt.謝絕；婉言拒絕；下降；衰退 3．cooperative adj.合作的；同心協力的 4．unrelated adj.無關聯的；不相關的 5．considerably adv.很；非常；相當多地 P重點短語

1．no better than 與??(幾乎)一樣；和??(幾乎)一樣壞 2．intend to do 打算做??

B

Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia(懷舊的).I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploringW1 the nearby woods.My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severeW2 blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically.Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring upP1 a large family, or that no one could possibly affordW3 to have more than one child.As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount

ofP2 their free time at home, inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replacedW4 the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”.The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxingW5 childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.篇章導讀：本文回顧了50年以來兒童生活發生的變化，辯證地比較了當前兒童的生活與過去兒童生活上的差異。

4．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph? A．To get people's attention and lead in the topic.B．To gather people's opinions on childhood.C．To show who the passage is written for.D．To compare the childhood lives of two generations.答案：A 推理判斷題。根據下文講述的內容可知，第一段提出的問題主要是引起人們的注意并導入話題。

5．Which is NOT a reason for the changes? A．Families are smaller today.B．Parents worried too much about their children.C．Toys can be played by children alone at home.D．It's too dangerous to play outside.答案：B 細節理解題。利用排除法，根據第三段“Firstly, families are smaller，”“...more than they used to about real or imagined dangers.”以及第四段第一句中“the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.”可知，A、C、D均是童年生活發生改變的原因，而B項中的內容并非是導致童年生活改變的原因。

6．What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph? A．Young people today shouldn't play electronic games.B．Some games that young people play today aren't really good.C．Computer and video games have replaced the board games.D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games.答案：B 細節理解題。根據第四段最后兩句“The irony is that so many ways of playing games are called ‘interactive’.The fact that you can play...increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.”可知，作者認為如今青少年玩的一些游戲真的不太好。故選B。

7．The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is ________.A．approving

C．objective 故選C。

W重點單詞

1．explore vt.探索；探測 2．severe adj.嚴峻的；嚴厲的 3．afford vt.擔負得起；足以買得起 4．replace vt.取代；代替 5．relaxing adj.輕松的；放松的 P重點短語

1．bring up 養育；培養；嘔吐；提出 2．a huge amount of 大量的(修飾不可數名詞)

Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Scientists and educators in the US and China say it's important to introduce very young children to new technologies.__1__ They say that with the right approach, children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking.Even before children learn to read and write, they can manipulate－move and control images.__2__ Mitchel Resnick is co-developer of a code-learning program called Scratch Jr.He says that is exactly what programming is all about.“Each block tells the character what to do.You snap the blocks together, and you've made a computer program.__3__ This block make the cat go to the right.This one makes the cat jump.By snapping them together I make a computer program that makes it move and then jump.”

Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technology.But Sandra Calvert, director of the Children's Digital Media Center at Georgetown

B.unconcerned

D.optimistic 答案：C 推理判斷題。本文在論述童年生活上的變化時，均是很客觀地列舉事例來證明。University, says it's all around us.“__4__ Just as it's a worry that there may be too much screen time, there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they don't know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21st century careers, jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation.”

Children between the ages of 4 and 15 use tools and machines at so-called “maker spaces” in Beijing.The maker space basically serves as an open-access workshop.__5__ The young people are part of the so-called“maker movement，”a do-it-yourself community connecting people who like to make things with their hands.A．There, children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects.B．Each block has a different behavior.C．Computer scientists perform lots of research in computer theory and systems.D．They advise developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits.E．Tablet computers with touch－sensitive screens are perfect for lining up simple commands.F．The education and development of our children are extremely important.G．We live in the digital age.篇章導讀：本文介紹的是讓小孩子盡早了解新科技，可以使孩子們不會對抽象思維感到恐懼。

1．D 上文介紹的是中美科學家及教育家的觀點，下文介紹的是盡早了解新科技帶來的好處，故該空應是他們提出的建議。

2．E 根據上文中的“move and control images”可知，此空應填寫的內容與執行命令有關系。E項中的lining up simple commands符合語境。故選E。

3．B 根據上下文中的關鍵詞Each block，blocks及This block可知，答案是B。4．G 根據下文中“...that there may be too much screen time.”可知，答案是G(我們生活在數碼時代)。

5．A 根據上文“The maker space basically serves as an open-access workshop.”可知，A項中的there為關鍵詞。

Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。[2017·成都龍泉高三測試]An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine;the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be __1__(important)than new friends.For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from __2__ old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, __3__ the new friend's advice may be better.__4__(disagree)with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not __5__(necessary)worse than old friends.Why? Because the __6__(long)of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable person, __7__ interests are in common with __8__(you).As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests __9__(change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you.__10__，on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 篇章導讀：本篇為議論文。俗話說，朋友似酒，愈久彌香。可作者卻提出了這樣的觀點，他認為新朋友并不比老朋友差。

1．more important 考查形容詞的比較級。由空格后的than可知，應用形容詞的比較級。

2．an 考查不定冠詞。由空格前的“a new friend”可知，此處也應用不定冠詞，表泛指。

3．though/although 考查連詞。由句意“雖然新朋友的建議可能更好，可人們總是傾向于采納后者(老朋友)的建議”可知，應該填though或although。

4．Disagreeing 考查分詞作狀語。因disagree與邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系，且表示主動含義因此用現在分詞。

5．necessarily 考查副詞。此處副詞修飾形容詞worse。

6．length 考查名詞。定冠詞the之后應跟名詞length，介詞短語of time是length的后置定語。the length of time “時間的長度”。

7．whose 考查定語從句。從句中interests是主語，其前缺少定語，故用whose，表示“??的”。

8．yours 考查代詞。此處用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當于your interest。9．will not change 考查動詞的時態。句意：隨著時間的流逝，朋友的外貌會變，可他內在的性格及他的興趣不會變化。由句意可知，應用一般將來時的否定形式。

10．Thus/Therefore/So 考查副詞。由上下文可知，此處是對以上內容的總結。Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)

假設你是李華，你的外國朋友彼得聽說你暑假期間在社區醫院做義工，給你發來郵件詢問相關情況。請根據下面文字信息給他回封郵件。

1．工作時間：7月15日～7月31日，上午6：30～11：30；

2．工作內容：為55歲以上老人免費體檢時提供幫助，包括組織排隊，引路，幫助填表格等；

3．你的收獲。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。可能用到的單詞：社區醫院community hospital Dear Peter，Nice to hear from you.Yours，Li Hua [標準范文] Dear_Peter，Nice_to_hear_from_you.In this mail, I'd like to share with you my volunteer experience in my community hospital during the summer vacation.I worked from July 15 to July 31, during which time people over 55 were given a free medical examination.Every day I arrived before 6：30 and helped organize the people who came.Then I would help them fill in the forms.Leading them to the different departments was also part of my duties.Often, by the time their examinations were over at 11：30 a．m., I was already bathed in sweat.Tired as I was in those days, I benefited a lot from the experience.My confidence built up and my communication skills improved.How was your holiday?

Yours，Li_Hua

第三篇：2018版高考地理一輪總復習區域地理第1章世界地理4.1.3世界地理分區二限時規范特訓新人教版

第4部分 區域地理 第1章 世界地理 4.1.3 世界地理分區

（二）時間：40分鐘

滿分：100分

一、選擇題(共11題，每小題4分，共44分。每小題后面的四個選項中只有一項最符合題意)下圖分別示意1700～2000年中國、美國、巴西和印度四國人口和耕地的變化狀況。讀圖，完成1～3題。

1．1700～2000年，人均耕地面積明顯呈“先增后減”變化態勢的國家是()A．中國 B．美國 C．巴西 D．印度 答案 B 解析 人均耕地面積＝耕地面積/人口數量，結合圖中數據分析即可得出答案。2．印度和巴西兩國發展農業技術的目標分別是提高()A．勞動生產率、土地生產率 B．勞動生產率、土地承載力 C．土地生產率、勞動生產率 D．土地生產率、環境承載力 答案 C 解析 圖中信息顯示印度耕地面積大、人口多，屬于人均耕地較少類型，應從提高單位 1 面積產量，即提高土地生產率角度入手；巴西耕地面積也較多，但人口相對較少，屬于地廣人稀型，應從提高機械化，提高勞動生產率角度入手。

3．1950～2000年，美國土地開發力度趨于平緩，穩中有降。其主要原因是()A．城市化發展 C．后備資源不足 答案 D 解析 注意“穩中有降”，說明是有意識地減少，則可判斷是出于生態保護的目的。后備資源不足會影響開發力度，不至于降低。

2015年12月2日至3日，國家主席習近平對南非進行國事訪問。下圖為南非示意圖。讀圖，完成4～5題。

B．人口增速減緩 D．生態保護

4．國家主席習近平南非訪問期間()A．北京晝長夜短

B．北京、開普敦兩地正午太陽高度之差增大 C．南極圈內的極晝范圍減小

D．北京、開普敦兩地白晝長度之差減小 答案 B 解析 12月2日至3日，太陽直射點在南半球，北半球晝短夜長，A錯誤；這期間太陽直射點向南運動，北京正午太陽高度角較小并在變小，開普敦正午太陽高度角較大并在變大，所以兩地正午太陽高度之差增大，B正確；太陽直射點向南移動，南極圈內極晝的范圍在擴大，12月22日前后達到最大值，C錯誤；北京的晝在變短，開普敦的晝在變長，且開普敦的晝長于北京，也就是大的在變大，小的在變小，所以兩地白晝長度之差增大，D錯誤。5．有關南非的敘述，正確的是()A．地勢中部高四周低，平原廣闊 B．年平均氣溫自南向北逐漸降低 C．西南沿海夏季多雨，利于農耕 D．西海岸寒流流經，西北海域多大霧 答案 D 解析 根據圖中等高線判斷，南非地勢中部平坦，邊緣陡峻，以高原為主，A錯誤；年平均氣溫自南向北逐漸升高，B錯誤；西南沿海是地中海氣候區，夏季炎熱干燥，C錯誤；南非西北海域緯度較低，但因本格拉寒流流經的降溫作用形成較冷的下墊面，當暖濕空氣平流經過時，下部易被冷卻而形成平流霧，D正確。

下圖為甲、乙兩島示意圖。讀圖回答6～7題。

6．甲、乙兩島的共同特征是()①終年盛行西北風 ②地形類型為盆地 ③河流流程比較短 ④地熱資源較豐富 A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 答案 B 解析 由圖可知，甲島為日本的北海道島，乙島為新西蘭北島。甲、乙兩島河流流程都比較短。甲、乙兩島位于板塊交界處，兩島的地熱資源都比較豐富。甲島冬季盛行西北風，夏季盛行東南風，乙島主要受盛行西北風影響。從河流分布可知，兩島中部地勢高，不是盆地地形。所以③④正確。

7．下列敘述正確的是()A．甲島氣候溫和，人口密度大 B．甲島以陽光海灘、椰林風光聞名 C．乙島西南海域有世界四大著名漁場之一 D．乙島對外交通方式主要為航空和海運 答案 D 解析 甲島為日本的北海道島，氣候較為寒冷，人口密度小。甲島緯度較高，以溫帶季 3 風氣候為主，沒有椰林風光。乙島為新西蘭北島，其西南海域沒有世界著名漁場。乙島四面環海，對外交通方式主要為航空和海運，所以D項正確。

讀圖，完成8～9題。

8．下列說法，可信的是()A．圖中等溫線分布的主導因素是洋流 B．甲河下游沿岸溫帶落葉闊葉林廣布 C．乙河流經地區地形平坦，航運條件好 D．E處春季出現凌汛的時間比F處早 答案 D 解析 讀圖可知，該地區位于亞歐大陸北部地區。圖中等溫線分布的主導因素是緯度；甲河下游沿岸為廣闊的亞寒帶針葉林帶；乙河流經地區，由于緯度高，結冰時間長，航運條件差；E、F兩處雖然緯度接近，但是由于E處受西風帶影響更大，所以較F處溫暖一些，春季河水融冰時間早一些。

9．鐵路分布在該區南部的主要原因是南部()A．凍土較少，便于施工建設 B．地勢低平，便于施工建設 C．礦產豐富，人口、城鎮眾多 D．鄰國眾多，便于經濟聯系 答案 C 解析 該地區由于緯度較高，氣溫較低，所以人口和城市主要分布在南部地區，且南部地區礦產資源較豐富一些，鐵路的修建便于城市之間聯系和人口流動。

11月22日至28日是阿拉伯聯合酋長國(以下簡稱阿聯酋)的“國家創新周”。阿聯酋一直以來以產油著稱，政府在大力發展石化工業的同時，非常注重經濟發展的多樣化。阿聯酋在創新型經濟體排行中，位列阿拉伯國家第一位，被譽為中東地區經濟的“發動機”，下圖為阿聯酋和以色列所在區域簡圖。據此完成10～11題。

10．阿聯酋被譽為中東地區經濟的“發動機”的主要原因是()A．石油資源豐富，向世界能源市場提供大量能源 B．地理位置優越，國家實力雄厚

C．依靠科技創新，推動產業升級，促進了經濟發展 D．國內市場廣闊，在中東地區具有巨大的影響力 答案 C 解析 阿聯酋利用本國豐富的石油資源和交通優勢，加大科技和教育投入，推動產業升級，大力發展本國經濟，成為中東地區經濟的“發動機”。

11．與以色列相比，阿聯酋農業發展最大的障礙是()A．熱量 B．技術 C．水源 D．地形 答案 B 解析 由于兩國均以熱帶沙漠氣候為主，水資源匱乏，所以限制農業發展的主要因素是水源。但是以色列農業科技先進，采用先進的灌溉技術克服了水資源匱乏的不利因素，糧食、蔬菜、水果能夠自給。因此，與以色列相比，阿聯酋農業發展最大的障礙是技術。

二、綜合題(共2題，56分)12．讀材料，回答下列問題。(24分)材料一 讀非洲塞內加爾河流域圖，塞內加爾河①、②兩地流量變化曲線圖和③地氣候資料統計圖。

材料二 每年5、6月，來自撒哈拉沙漠強烈干熱的哈馬丹風影響塞內加爾河流域，往往使流域北部的農業生產遭受重創，大批莊稼幼苗死亡，不得不重播或改種其他作物。

(1)比較塞內加爾河①、②兩地洪峰流量的差異并分析原因。(12分)(2)簡析塞內加爾河流域北部5、6月經常出現大批莊稼死亡的原因。(6分)(3)漁業占塞內加爾國內生產總值的30%左右，為該國第一大創匯產業。分析漁業成為塞內加爾經濟支柱的原因。(6分)答案(1)差異：②地流量大于①地，且流量最大的月份早于①地。原因：②地處于上游，氣候濕潤，降水量大，多支流，雨季出現時間早；①地處于下游，氣候干燥，支流少，蒸發強，雨季出現時間晚。

(2)降水偏少，氣溫高，蒸發旺盛；莊稼處于幼苗期，抗干熱能力弱。

(3)靠大河和海洋，漁業資源豐富；經濟落后，產業結構單一；國內外漁業市場需求量大。

解析 第(1)題，由流量曲線可以看出，②地洪峰出現時間早于①地，且洪峰水量較大。由流域圖可以看出，②地在①地的上游，且接納了眾多支流，而②地到①地之間地區降水減少，且很少有支流注入，加上蒸發和下滲量大，水量減少。第(2)題，從氣候統計圖可以看出，流域北部5、6月份降水少，而氣溫高，蒸發強烈，莊稼正處在幼苗期，抗旱能力較弱。第(3)題，塞內加爾處在沿海，漁業資源豐富，同時具有廣闊的市場。塞內加爾經濟落后，第二、三產業比重小，使漁業成為經濟支柱。

13．閱讀圖文資料，完成下列問題。(32分)烏尤尼鹽沼位于玻利維亞西南部，面積9 065平方千米，平均海拔3 656米，是世界最大的鹽沼，也是世界海拔最高的鹽沼之一。數百萬年前，這片地區是一片汪洋大海；約4萬年前，這里是一個史前巨湖。鹽沼周邊山地分布有大面積的富含鋰的火山噴發巖，鹽沼的鋰礦儲量約占世界儲量的一半。下圖為玻利維亞南部地區等高線地形圖。

(1)簡析烏尤尼鹽沼經歷的“海—湖—沼”的演變過程？(8分)(2)分析烏尤尼鹽沼鋰礦資源豐富的形成原因。(8分)(3)針對當地氣候特點，指出當地鋰礦開發人員面臨的主要困難。(6分)(4)玻利維亞政府提出了“鋰礦開發由國內企業控制，外資公司限定于深加工產品的投資項目”的開發方針。分析該方針對該國可持續發展的有利影響。(10分)答案(1)地殼抬升，安第斯山脈從海底隆起，未退卻的海水在山間形成內陸鹽湖；由于地形封閉，氣候干旱，降水少，蒸發旺盛，逐漸形成鹽沼。

(2)周邊山區富含鋰的火山巖經風化、侵蝕、搬運作用，在鹽湖沉積富集。

(3)氣候干旱，水資源短缺；氣溫低，晝夜溫差大；空氣稀薄，高原反應；太陽輻射強烈。(答出三點即可)(4)避免外國公司掠奪式地開采，有利于合理開發資源；保護生態環境；引進外資企業的資金和技術，有利于延長產業鏈，提高附加值。

解析 第(1)題，鹽沼經歷“海—湖—沼”的演變過程，表示地形抬高、水位降低、水量減少的過程，進而分析此過程中各環節的成因。第(2)題，題干中提示，鋰礦主要分布在火山巖中，而鹽沼中富含鋰礦，主要原因要考慮外力作用使鋰礦從地勢較高的地區轉移而來。第(3)題，氣候條件主要從氣溫(溫度、溫差)、降水(年總量、季節分配)、光照強弱等三個 角度解答。第(4)題，本質是考查工業發展對地理環境和經濟發展的影響，主要從上游采掘工業對地理環境的影響以及下游加工工業對經濟發展的影響兩個方面來說明。

第四篇：2014高考歷史一輪復習限時規范訓練第6課時

第6課時 新民主主義革命

(時間：45分鐘 滿分：100分)

一、選擇題(本大題共12小題，每小題5分，共60分)1．(2013·安徽聯考)下列與五四運動有關的四幅對聯中，哪一幅能夠反映出

運動取得了初步的勝利

（）。

A．“學生含冤，定卜年不雨；同胞受辱，可兆六年風雪” B．“民眾雪恥心堅，全市罷工；本店金錢主義，獨自開張” C．“學生一日不釋，本店一日不開”

D．“共爭青島歸還，同看國賊罷黜；歡呼學生復課，慶賀商店開門” 解析 在全國人民的斗爭下，北洋軍閥政府被迫罷黜三個賣國賊的職務，拒絕在和約上簽字，釋放被捕學生，學生相繼復課，商店相繼開門營業，D項反映出了這一點。答案 D 2．(2013·保定模擬)1919年6月9日，陳獨秀起草了《北京市民宣言》，提

出了??保障市民集會、言論自由等“最后最低之要求”，要對北京政權予以“根本之改造”。這體現了五四運動的 A．愛國精神

C．團結精神

B．民主精神

D．科學精神

（）。

解析 《北京市民宣言》提出“保障市民集會、言論自由”，由此可以反映五四運動的民主精神。答案 B 3．(2013·南京、鹽城模擬)以下是某支部隊戰前的誓師詞：“嗟我將士，爾

肅爾聽。國民痛苦，火熱水深。土匪軍閥，為虎作倀。帝國主義，以梟以張。本軍興師，救國救民。”與該誓詞有關的戰爭(或戰役)是 A．北伐戰爭

C．遼沈戰役

B．百團大戰

D．渡江戰役

（）。

解析 本題考查新民主主義革命。從材料信息可知，該戰爭旨在打倒軍閥、推翻帝國主義壓迫，拯救國民，即實行國民大革命。答案 A 4．(改編題)周恩來說：“到了7月下旬，汪精衛已經公開反共了，再不動

手，連剩下的武裝力量也保不住，時機是相當緊迫的。所以，在這里開會時，對于要立即起義，是幾乎一致的意見。”這里的“起義”是指（）。A．武昌起義

C．南昌起義

B．黃花崗起義 D．辛亥革命

解析 注意題干中的關鍵信息“周恩來”“7月下旬”“汪精衛已經公開反共”，這是指1927年7月南昌起義的籌備，再加上周恩來在內，很容易判斷是南昌起義。A、B、D三項與周恩來無關，時間上也不對，皆排除。答案 C 5．(2013·蘇南四校模擬)“中國的革命，當前第一件事便是把中國從俄國的

羈軛下解放出來，不是先占城市后取鄉村，而是走相反的道路。”這條“相反的道路”的起點是 A．領導工人運動

C．創建井岡山根據地

B．發動南昌起義 D．召開八七會議

（）。

解析 “走相反的路”指的是先占農村，開創農村革命根據地，最后奪取城市的道路。答案 C 6．(原創題)黃仁宇在《中國大歷史》中說：“五四運動以后，蔣中正及其

所領導的國民黨建立了一個新的高層機構；毛澤東和中共則建立了新的低層機構。”“新的低層機構”建立的標志是 A．井岡山革命根據地

C．南京國民政府

B．瑞金中華蘇維埃政府 D．廣州國民政府

（）。

解析 國共兩黨政權對峙局面形成的標志是1931年中共江西瑞金中華蘇維埃共和國臨時中央政府的建立，故選B項。A項是第一塊農村革命根據地，雖然也稱紅色政權，但不是中央政府，與國民黨政權不相對應，排除；中央局是黨組機構，排除C項；D項是北伐戰爭時期的政府機構，排除。答案 B 7．(原創題)2012年6月11日，風展紅旗如畫·2012中國紅色旅游博覽會主

題活動——“紅色漫游·星火燎原”動漫網絡傳遞活動登陸遵義。如果按照當時的行軍路線，下一地點會是

A．南昌

C．井岡山

B．瑞金

D．吳起鎮

（）。

解析 遵義會議發生在1935年1月，下一站應該發生在其后的歷史事件，吳起鎮會師是1935年10月，故選D項。南昌起義是1927年，瑞金蘇維埃成立于1931年，井岡山革命根據地建立開始于1927年，排除A、B、C三項。答案 D 8．(改編題)《中國全史》：“??實際上確立了毛澤東在中共中央的領導地

位，在最危急的關頭挽救了中共和紅軍，是中共黨史和軍史上的偉大轉折。”材料所反映的事件與下列圖片有直接關系的是

（）。

解析 注意題干中的關鍵信息“確立了毛澤東在中共中央的領導地位”“挽救了中共和紅軍”“中共黨史和軍史上的偉大轉折”，這與遵義會議密切相關，故選C項。答案 C 9．(2013·江蘇揚州中學質檢)“以為不要城市工人而用農村包圍城市可以取

得勝利，這無論在理論上與事實上都是不通的。假使沒有城市做領導，則任何鄉村都是不能‘聯合起來’的。并且，沒有城市工人激烈斗爭，則一切‘包圍城市’的計劃完全是空談。”(中共中央機關刊物《紅旗》，1930年5月24日)這說明當時 A．對中國革命道路認識有分歧 B．農村包圍城市道路宣告失敗 C．中國尚未找到適合國情的革命道路 D．俄國革命道路符合中國實際

解析 從材料反映的信息看，當時黨內對中國革命走什么樣的道路存在認

（）。

識上的分歧。答案 A 10．(原創題)右圖漫畫《春天到，河冰解》是華君武先生于1949年所作。

圖中河冰解凍，河上漂浮著七零八落的幾塊冰塊。冰塊上的是當時幾個殘存的國民黨軍政要人：蔣介石、李宗仁等。漫畫反映的歷史時期是（）。

A．國民大革命時期

C．解放戰爭時期

B．抗日戰爭時期 D．土地革命戰爭時期

解析 注意題干中的時間“1949年”及關鍵信息“殘存的國民黨軍政要人”，由此判斷是解放戰爭時期，故選C項。從時間上排除其他選項。答案 C 11．(2013·江蘇南通模擬)毛澤東在給朱德、劉少奇的一封信中寫到：“陳

謝縱隊本月休整??協同邊區兵團開辟西北局面。??山東自殲七十四師后，局面已穩定，現正計劃新的攻勢作戰。劉鄧本月休整，準備月底出擊??”該信件寫于解放戰爭中的 A．戰略反攻開始前夕

C．北平談判開始前夕

B．戰略決戰開始前夕 D．渡江戰役開始前夕

（）。

解析 材料中的“劉鄧本月休整，準備月底出擊”是關鍵信息，同時還要把握“戰略反攻”“戰略決戰”等概念。答案 A 12．(原創題)《解放日報》提到“在舉行了這種訴苦大會的地方，成千上萬 的俘虜兵打開了眼睛，他們立即就覺悟到一系列的問題，立即就自動要求加入我軍，與蔣介石和帝國主義者拼命。”對此理解正確的是 A．訴苦會能夠俘虜大量士兵

B．訴苦會是反對蔣介石和帝國主義的唯一途徑 C．訴苦會奠定了抗日戰爭勝利

D．訴苦會在解放戰爭時期發揮了重要作用

（）。

解析 由題干中的“《解放日報》”、“與蔣介石拼命”等信息可知是解放戰爭，故選D項。訴苦會能使俘虜覺悟，A項說法錯誤；B項錯在“唯一”；C項錯在“抗日戰爭”。答案 D

二、非選擇題(本大題共2小題，每小題20分，共40分)13．(改編題)閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一 工商界及學界的人何以不起來反對軍閥呢？他們在專制政權下作了幾千年的順民，不知道什么是民權，忽然要他們起來做國家的主人翁，好像一個不會游泳的人，要在海洋的大波濤之中去游泳，勢非淹死不可。

——《中國近代史大綱》

材料二 作為一種社會政治組織，民國時期的政黨在社會結構中真正起到扭轉乾坤作用的，是中國共產黨。

——《中國通史》

材料三 我已囑國民黨進行民族革命運動之工作，俾中國可免帝國主義加諸中國的半殖民地狀況之羈絆。為達到此目的起見，我已命國民黨長此繼續與你們提攜。

——孫中山《致蘇俄遺書》(1925年3月)(1)結合所學知識及材料一，20世紀初“工商界及學界”起來進行反抗的表現是什么？是否真的被“淹死”？結果如何？(4分)(2)中共成立后，為“扭轉乾坤”制定的奮斗目標是什么？她的成立有何意義？(6分)(3)據材料三，指出在孫中山晚年為了“民族革命”的繼續，在政治上有什么重大發展？影響是什么？(4分)(4)以上三則材料有什么內在聯系？(6分)解析 第(1)問，先判斷出五四運動，然后回答其意義。第(2)問，第一小問回答中國共產黨建立無產階級政權的目標，第二小問從革命面貌改變回答。第(3)問，回答國民大革命相關知識。第(4)問，回答出五四運動、中國共產黨誕生和國民大革命之間的必然聯系。

答案(1)表現：五四運動。沒有。取得反帝反封建的初步勝利，成為中國新民主主義革命的開端。

(2)奮斗目標：用革命軍隊與無產階級一起推翻資產階級政權，建立無產階級專政，消滅資本主義私有制。意義：中國革命面貌煥然一新。

(3)政治：改組國民黨，實現國共合作。影響：促進了國民大革命的到來。(4)五四運動中一些具有初步共產主義思想的知識分子開始走上同工人相結合的道路，為創建中國共產黨奠定了基礎；中共成立后大力開展工人運動，在實踐中認識到必須建立革命統一戰線，當時革命的國民黨成為對象；孫中山在進行民主革命的過程中認識到必須聯合中共，最終促成國共合作。14．(2013·臨沂模擬)閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一近代中國歷史的主題及其解決的道路，取決于近代中國社會性質。近代中國沒有按照正常的規律從封建社會發展到資本主義社會，而是走上了屬于資本主義體系的半殖民地半封建道路。這是資本主義和封建主義相結合的結果。壓迫和阻止近代中國社會向前發展的主要東西是資本主義國家的資產階級和中國的地主階級。因此，擺在中國人民面前的歷史主題，是外爭獨立，內爭民主。

——苑書義《論近代中國的進步潮流》

材料二 中國缺少的東西固然很多，但是主要的就是少了兩件東西：一件是獨立，一件是民主。這兩件東西少了一件，中國的事情就辦不好。一面少了兩件，另一面卻多了兩件。多了兩件是什么東西呢？一件是帝國主義的壓迫，一件是封建主義的壓迫。??因此，我們要破壞帝國主義，要破壞封建主義。

——毛澤東《新民主主義的憲政》

(1)根據上述材料，指出近代中國民主革命的主題是什么？(4分)(2)中國人民為實現這一主題作了怎樣的努力？(8分)(3)這一努力呈現怎樣的特點？給我們怎樣的歷史啟示？(8分)解析 本題考查近代中國人民反侵略、求民主的潮流。第(1)問，結合反帝反封建的革命任務回答。第(2)問，結合太平天國、辛亥革命以及中國共產黨領導新民主主義革命的史實回答。第(3)問，從三個階級探索真理的內容、依靠的革命力量、結果方面回答。答案(1)主題：外爭獨立，內爭民主。

(2)努力：①19世紀中期，洪秀全領導的太平天國革命運動；②以康、梁為代表的資產階級維新派領導的維新變法運動；以孫中山為代表的資產階級革命派發動了資產階級民主革命運動；③以毛澤東為代表的無產階級領導了新民主主義革命，經過28年的艱苦奮斗，終于取得了民主革命的勝利。(3)特點：①向西方探索救國救民的道路；②各階級各階層結成統一戰線；③中外反動勢力強大，革命呈現艱巨性、曲折性、長期性。

啟示：只有中共領導民主革命才能取得勝利。實踐證明，中共的領導地位是在長期的革命實踐中確立的，沒有共產黨就沒有新中國。

第五篇：2014屆高考英語一輪復習限時閱讀訓練34

2014屆高考英語一輪復習限時閱讀訓練34

(A)

Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in.Falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine.1Spirits can be low.People who suffer from “the autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet, ”says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”

One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.2Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered(改變）in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“”Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.·Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸）system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus, exercise calms and relieves one’s mood.·Relax at work.Stretch andbreathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.·4Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.·Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood.·Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel.·

·Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.A.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.B.Decorate your room and work space with flowers.C.It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.D.That is the way you can use to lighten yourself.E.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.F.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression(抑郁）.G.Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene.(B)

As is known to all, in the world, due to different histories and traditional customs and so on, different countries have different cultures, and different cultures have a different effect on different people’s lives.It’s clear that culture is playing an important role in people’s life and constantly changing people’s lifestyles.6 When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Levi’s? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts?7As a matter of fact, these symbols are only one small part of American culture—pop culture.What is pop culture?

Well，pop is short for popular.The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures.8The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students.Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people’s lifestyles.9One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language.English is the language of diplomacy(外交），international business and transportation.Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures.10The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture.Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export.For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.A.American advertising is well-known.B.What about American culture?

C.American pop culture has spread around the world.D.Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising.E.Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines.F.Sports stars are liked by school students as well as college students.G.Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these.答案解析

A

【文章大意】本文主要談論了秋季抑郁癥的原因及應對策略。

1.【解析】選Ｆ。下文提到情緒低落，故與之有關的應是人們心情憂郁，故選Ｆ項。

2.【解析】選Ａ。前文提到缺乏陽光照射，人的生物鐘會延遲，故增加光照會使人的生物鐘恢復。故選A項。

3.【解析】選Ｃ。前文提到秋天會使人情緒低落，后文提到春天永遠在心中，故此處應是承上啟下的一句話，故選C項。

4.【解析】選E。根據下文的關鍵詞chocolate可知。

5.【解析】選B。根據關鍵詞blooming plants可知。

B

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國流行文化的有關知識。

6.【解析】選B。根據下文When you think of American culture可知此處要問的是有關美國文化方面的知識。

7.【解析】選G。上文提到美國文化的知識及下文As a matter of fact, these symbols are only one small part of American culture可知此處選G項。

8.【解析】選D。根據前文有關pop culture的知識，及下文The most common examples of American pop culture...可知此處選D項。

9.【解析】選C。根據下文One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language.可知, 美國的流行文化遍及全世界，故選C項。

10.【解析】選E。根據下文的The kind of American culture communicated in those media...可知選E項。