第一篇：中央電大英語Ⅱ網考第五部分 英譯漢

第五部分英譯漢

A As is known to all，China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國是一個發展中國家。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used． 那個山區有許多自然資源有待于開發利用。

As a result．our personal income rose au average of 13 per cent last year alone． 結果，僅去年一年我們人均收入平均增長13％。Are you for or against the proposal? 你是贊成還是反對這個建議？

Although she was very poor，the woman set aside part of her income for the education of her child． 這個婦女雖然很窮，但她還是把一部分錢儲存起來，用于孩子的教育。At first I didn't know how to do it.By and by I have got used to it.起初我不知道怎么做，但漸漸地我就習慣了。

B By taking exercise．we can alwavs stay healthy． 通過體育鍛煉，我們能夠始終保持健康。

E Everything considered，their plan is still workable． 所有因素都考慮到，他們的計劃仍是可行的。Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized． 每個人都喜歡被表揚而不是受到批評。

Either you must improve your work，or I shall dismiss you． 你必須改進工作，否則，我解雇你

Every student has free access to all the resources in the library． 每一位學生都可以自由利用圖書館的一切資源。

H He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her． 他已經表明了他與她無關。

Had the car gone over the cliff，they would have been killed.如果汽車當時翻到懸崖下，他們早就喪命了。He remains modest despite his great achievements． 盡管他取得了偉大的功績，但是，仍然保持謙虛。He failed to live up to his parents’expectations． 他辜負了父母對他的期望。

He said that he preferred the country to the city． 他說城市和農村相比，他更喜歡農村。Habits and customs vary from place to place． 風俗習慣因地而異。

He left very early for fear of missing the train． 他擔心會誤了火車，所以早早就出發了。

Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain． 我剛走出大樓天就下雨了。

He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need． 他隨時準備幫助有困難的人。He had not slept all night，and was completely worn out． 他整整一夜沒睡覺，累壞了。

He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us． 他冒著生命危險救了那個小女孩，為我們樹立了號榜樣。His hardworkmadeupforhislack of experience． 他的勤奮彌補了他的經驗不足。

He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time． 他在業余時間里喜歡在互聯網上與人聊天。

He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch.他發現這條褲子太長了，只好請人改短一寸。He walked by me without speaking． 他走過我的旁邊，沒有說話。

I I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday． 我昨天把一顆蛀牙拔了。

If you invest all your money in one hotel．you'll have all your eggs in one basket． 要是你把所有的錢都投資在一個賓館里，你就是在孤注一擲。It was not until last night that I noticed this matter． 直到昨晚我才注意到這件事。

In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating． 在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間。

I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then． 我當量沒有足夠的勇氣來就對面臨的問題。

I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river． 那個小孩掉到河里的時候我正好經過那里。

It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself． 必須指出的是，學習只能靠自己。I will do everything I can to help him． 我們將盡一切努力幫助他。

In case they arrive before I come back，please ask them to wait for a few minutes.萬一我還沒回來他們就到了，你就請他們等幾分鐘。學生除了學習英語之外，還必須學習許多其他課程。

In addition to English，students have to take many other courses.If she feels like it，she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse.如果她愿意的話，她可以去醫院做兼職護士。

I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result I had a bad cold.我在回家的路上遇到了大雨，結果得了重感冒。

In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher.在黑暗中，我們把穿黑色大衣的男人誤認做我們的英語老師了。I'm sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time． 非常抱歉，我們占有了你這么多寶貴的時間。

J Judging from his appearance，I guess he is a teacher.從他的外表看，我猜想他是位教師。

John will be back in a week．and you can talk to him then． 約翰一周后就回來，你到時可以直接與他談。

L Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed． 聽音樂能使我們放松。

Let’s take turns doing the experiment． 讓我們輪流來做這項實驗。

M Mary was such a hardworking student that she SOON canle out first in the class． 瑪麗是一個學習十分用功的學生，不久她就成了班里學習最好的學生。

Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summer holiday.在討論暑假去哪里度假的時候，大多數人都贊成去青島。

N Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry． 海倫一生中從未見過如此漂亮和珍貴的珠寶。

Not only is this problem very important，but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once． 這個問題不僅重要，而且還是一個難于馬上解決的問題。Neither you nor l,nor anybody else knows the answer.你，我，其他任何人都不知道這答案。

Not until noon did it stop raining．直到中午雨才停止。

P Please give this ticket to whoever comes first． 請把這張票給最先來的人。

Peter was too young to understand all that.彼特太年輕，無法明白這一切。

S She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.他身體很虛弱，走了沒幾分鐘就已經氣喘吁吁了。

Someone broke into my room and stole my computer last night． 昨晚有人進了我的屋子偷了我的電腦。Smoking has a great influence on our health． 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

She was in charge of the library when Mr．Green was ill． 格林先生生病期間由他負責圖書館。

She is careless about the kind of clothes she wears． 她不注意她所穿的是什么衣服。

Seeing the little boy fall into the river，she shouted for help at the top of her voice.看到小孩掉到河里，她高聲呼救。

She is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage． 她原是日本人，但嫁了中國人。

T Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University． 湯姆從牛津大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語。

The higher the temperature of a body，the quicker the motion of its molecules． 物體的溫度越高，其分子的運動就越快。Though it was late，we kept on working.盡管已經很晚了，我們還在繼續工作。The child talks as if he were a mall． 那個孩子說起話來就好像是個大人似的。

The bridge being built will be completed in May． 正在修建的那座橋將于5月完工。

The football match was cancelled because of rain． 因為下雨足球比賽取消了。

The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的。These computers are small in size and light in weight． 這些計算機體積小，重量輕。

The door is out of proportion with the window． 這門和窗子不成比例。

The boy was lost．His parents were very concerned about his safety． 小男孩找不到了，他的父母對他的安全憂心忡忡。They set to work as soon as the plan was made． 計劃定好了以后，他們馬上就開始工作。

The more books we read，the more learned we become． 書讀得越多，我們就越有學問。

They searched for the missing child，but in vain．他們尋找那失蹤的孩子，但是找不到。The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street． 老人在過馬路時被一輛出租車撞倒了。

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us· 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能為我們供應新鮮的空氣。There is enough food to for them through the winter． 他們有足夠的糧食度過冬天。

Taking exercise is closely related to health． 做運動與健康息處相關。

There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。

The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital． 他被送到醫院后，醫生立即給他做了手術。That accident resulted in the death of five people． 那場事故導致了五人喪生。

Tired of the noisy big cities,more and move people are longing for a peaceful life in the country． 越來越多的人厭倦了城市的喧囂，向往農村的寧靜生活。The little boy takes after his father． 那個小男孩長的很像他父親。

The teacher asked the students to write their research papers on their own． 老師要求學生獨立完成科研論文。

To our surprise，the scientific expedition team covered the whole distance within three days． 出乎我們意料之外，科學探險隊在三天之內就走完全程。

V Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine． 來這里的游客喜歡沙灘和陽光。

W Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided． 要不要開會還沒有決定。

We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years． 我們非常感謝這些年來你為我們所做的一切。With winter coming on，it’s time to buy warm clothes． 冬天來了，該買保暖的衣服了。

We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves 我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己。We have not yet won；however，we shall try again． 我們還沒有取勝，不過，我們還要再試一下。We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous． 我們緊張的時候就容易犯錯誤。

We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again． 我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發生。We should get into the habit of eating vegetables． 我們應該養成吃蔬菜的習慣。

What do you mean by that?

.你這么說是什么意思？

What worries us is the fact that some students have difficulty in adjusting to campus life.使我們感到擔憂的是，有些孩子難以適應校園生活。

When a person is busy making a living,he tends to ignore other's advice.當一個人忙于生計的時候，他往往會忽視他人的忠告。

Y Your essay is good except for the spelling． 你的文章很好，只是拼法錯誤。

You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often.如果你不經常鍛煉身體，就容易生病。

You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there． 你到那以后可以和我的一位朋友聯系。You won’t catch the bus unless you run． 你如果不跑步去，就會趕不上公共汽車。

You shouldn't have placed the bottle within the child's reach.你不應該把瓶子放在孩子夠得著的地方。

第二篇：第五部分 英譯漢 - 電大英語網考、大學英語b保過班、網考保 …

第五部分 英譯漢

1.In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the student’s test papers.外語教研部用閱卷機給學生批卷。

2.They sold the old house yesterday.他們昨天把老房子賣了。

3.Hi.What can I get for your dinner, sir?

您好，先生，請問您晚餐點什么吃？

4.Without water, there is no life on the earth.沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。

5.When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.在我年輕的時候，我總是聽收音機，等候我最喜歡的歌曲。

6.I came here at least once a month.我至少每月來這里一次。

7.She looks lovely when she is happy.當她快樂的時候她看上去很可愛。

8.Our library is as big as theirs.我們的圖書館和他們的一樣大。

9.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can’t play well.湯姆喜歡打籃球，但他打得不好。

10.Yeah, I’m anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.是啊，我急切地想要聽她新專輯的所有歌曲。

11.She is used to living in the countryside.她習慣于住在農村。

12.How long have you collected your stamps?

你集郵有多久了？

13.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.我估計她明天會改變主意。

14.As long as there is water, plants won’t die quickly.只要有水，植物就不會很快死去。

15.Why, do you want me to change the channel?

你為什么要我換頻道？

16.When are you going to get your hair cut?

你什么時候去剪頭發？

17.He had to leave early yesterday.他昨天必須早點離開。

18.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.沿著這條馬路走，直到你到達第二個紅綠燈。

19.I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要買一些50美分的郵票。

20.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.我需要你先把表格的最上面部分填寫好。

21.Excuse me.Where’s the nearest police station?

對不起，請問最近的警察局在哪里？

22.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.請在明天上午給我打電話。

23.He is thinking about moving to a new place.他在考慮搬到一個新的地方去。

24.A teacher should have patience in his work.教師應該對他的工作有耐心。

25.No matter what happens, I’ll be your best friend.無論發生什么事，我都是你的好朋友。

26.I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.我會試著不占用你太多的時間。

27.He is always making excuses for being late.他總是為遲到找借口。

28.Travel broadens the mind.旅游增長見識。

29.Riding bicycles can save energy.騎自行車可以節能。

30.We used to live near a big park.我們以前住在一個大公園旁邊。

31.How do you spell your last name?

您的姓怎么拼寫？

32.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.眾所周知，狗一直是聰明而友好的動物。

33.MR.Lin assigned too much homework today.林老師今天布置了太多的家庭作業。

34.I don’t know who broke the window.我不知道誰打碎了窗戶。

35.I was wondering who broke the window.我想知道是誰打碎了窗戶。

36.Try hard or you’ll fail the test.努力學習，不然考試就通不過。

37.People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.人們用科學知識去理解和改變自然。

38.It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.我們應生產這種引擎，這點很明確。

39.Stay here before I get back.呆在這里，直到我回來。

40.The more money I make, the happier I will be.我錢掙得越多，我越高興。

41.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他不停地照鏡子。

42.The man is easy to deal with.這個男人容易對付。

43.I do want to know what really happened.我真的想知道到底發生了什么。

44.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考慮去巴黎。

45.My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work.我的問題是，我沒有太多時間做這項工作。

46.You are clever enough to pass the exam.你夠聰明，能夠通過這次考試。

47.Please call me back when you are free.等你有空的時候給我回電話。

48.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.一旦所有的信息都完成了，你在這里簽字。

49.The plane took off smoothly.飛機平穩地起飛。

50.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好的，我需要一支鋼筆填寫地址。

51.It’s always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.很高興能在倫敦這里見到這么多朋友。

52.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.受污染的空氣是有毒的，對健康有害。

53.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.這個周日我計劃去看我的一個朋友。

54.But it looks like something that I would never buy.但是這看上去是我從來都不會買的東西。

55.Can you express yourself clearly in English?

你能用英語清楚地表達你自己嗎？

56.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home

她一到家就開始做飯。

57.We should make best use of time.我們應該充分利用時間。

58.I’m going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.鈴一響，我就跑出去趕公交車。

59.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck.整個過程需要很大的努力、技巧和運氣。

60.Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?對不起，請問去電影院怎么走？

61.In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.在美國，許多大學生不住在家里。

62.Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

63.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.我們在聚會上玩得很盡興。

When were the Olympic Games founded?

奧運會什么時候成立的？

He lives in a small room with only one small window.他住在一個只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。

A good memory is a great help in learning a language.好的記憶對學習語言很有幫助。

I don’t want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

Let me type in your address and then open the account.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開個賬戶。

China will build up a space station in ten years.中國將來十年后建造一個空間站。

70.She always laughs at a good joke.聽到一個好的笑話，她總是會大笑。

71You’d better go quickly before I change my mind.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點走。

72She likes Mike a lot ,but she doesn’t want to get married so early.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結婚。

73Promise me never to be late again.答應我下次不能再遲到。

74.I’m finishing my second year of studies.我即將完成第二年的學習。

75.Would you mind turning down the radio?

你是否介意把收音機調低？

76.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。

Think it over before you speak.說話前要考慮仔細。

I’ve been so busy lately, I haven’t had time to call anybody.最近我很忙，我都沒時間打電話給任何人。

79.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是家里的獨生女，也是五個孩子中最小的。

80.I think our dream will become true.我想我們的夢想會成真。

第三篇：第五部分 (大學英語統考)英譯漢 全真翻譯版

第五部分 英譯漢（2016年4月統考）全真翻譯版

1.160個，重點復習。

復習要點：本部分6小題共30分，是考試中較為簡單的題型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和時間來掌握。復習中先看英語，嘗試翻譯，然后掌握不熟悉的單詞意思，批改為人工批閱，沒有標準答案，翻譯句子中任何一個單詞正確會給0.5分到1分，整句意思翻譯正確，自然流暢就會給滿分，所以，一定要答題，認識一個單詞就寫一個單詞的意思，確定不會寫的單詞就不要寫，只翻譯自己會的單詞內容。

----------------以下160必須掌握，可得分值20分------------------

重點必須掌握以下160個，分值20分：

1.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一個朋友目前在英格蘭工作。

2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個山區有許多自然資源有待于開發利用。

3.As is known to all, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國是一個發展中國家。4.Are you fond of music?你喜歡音樂嗎？

5.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的東西，未必都是金子。6.Apples here like water and sunshine.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。

7.Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安妮和瑪麗都適合干這項工作。8.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上。9.Could you tell me where the post office is?請問郵局在哪里？ 10.Do you have access to the Internet?你能上網嗎？

11.Do you think you can do it by yourself?你認為你自己可以單獨干完這件事嗎? 12.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.歷史每重演一次，代價就增加一分。13.Have you seen Tom recently?最近你看見湯姆了嗎？ 14.How are you doing these days?這些日子你怎么樣？

15.He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高興收到他的老朋友的信。16.He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.他有一個住在美國的外國朋友。17.He didn't need to attend the meeting.他沒必要參加那個會議。18.He prefers coffee to tea.與茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡。

19.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自從移居到這座城市以來，他就一直在這所大學教英語。

20.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.我昨夜給你家打電話，但接電話的是你母親。

21.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了他的門，但沒人來開門。22.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考慮去巴黎旅游。23.I hurried to my office.我匆忙趕到了辦公室。24.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡得很熟。

25.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.每晚我懷著極大的興趣讀當地報紙。

26.I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天會下點雪。27.I've lost interest in my work.我對這份工作已經失去了興趣。

28.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡覺時，電話鈴突然響了。

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29.I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.如果你能讓我獨自處理這樁案件，我將不勝感激。

30.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在這個物質財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。

31.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個國家中都找不到。

32.It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。

33.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.大學新生一般需要花一個學期來適應大學生活。

34.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你決定學一門新的語言，你必須全身心地投入。

35.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。

36.Life is meaningless without a purpose.沒有目標的生活是毫無意義的。37.Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天還在下雨。38.My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同學比我聰明多了。

39.Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多數學生對自己所取得的進步感到滿意。

40.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我們的教材與他們的教材很不一樣。41.People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在盡力幫助遭受地震地區的人民。

42.She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她樂意幫助任何一個有困難的人。43.This box can hold more books than that one.這個箱子比那個箱子能裝更多的書。44.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.這個新成立的國家希望和所有鄰國建立友好關系。

45.This place has plentiful material resources.這個地方有豐富的物質資源。

46.The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那個醫生別無選擇，只能向全國的同行救助。

47.The People's Republic of China(PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日，國土面積約960萬平方公里。

48.The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奧林匹克運動會是國際性的體育會，每四年主辦一次。

49.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.這位朋友看到了一切，卻一言不發。

50.The doctor told me to have more water.醫生讓我多喝些水。

51.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老師鼓勵學生多聽、多讀、多寫。

52.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他們認為電視機一定出了毛病了。

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53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。

54.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.上下班高峰期的交通擁擠問題是大城市目前的一個棘手問題。

55.Tom（人名有可能變化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.湯姆是一個學習十分用功的學生，以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生。

56.Trees need water to grow.樹木有水才能生長。

57.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已經在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。

59.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶體管的體積小，重量輕。

60.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。

61.What kind of life do most people enjoy?多數人喜歡什么樣的生活？ 62.What time do you go swimming every day?你每天何時去游泳？ 63.Would you mind closing the window for me?能幫我關一下窗戶嗎？

64.Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能幫我拾一下這個很沉的箱子嗎？ 65.We must take some measures to control the pollution.我們必須采取措施來控制污染。66.Who can help me clean the room?誰能幫我打掃房間？

67.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我們應當鼓勵他對自己要有信心。

68.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已經知道那件事

69.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的團隊能夠一起找到問題的答案。

70.You'd better do that again.你最好再做一遍。

71.In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.在美國，許多大學生不在家住。

72.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.足球是一項風靡全世界的體育運動。

73.In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students'test papers.在外語系，用閱卷機給學生閱卷。

74.In many factories,an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.許多工廠采用流水線來提高工作效率。

75.In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.在世界上的其他任何地區，你都找不到像大熊貓這樣的珍惜動物。

76.Jane has told me a lot about her trip in 珍妮告訴了我很多關于她旅行的事 77.Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.你喜歡它，并不意味我也會喜歡。

78.Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.珍妮喜愛讀書，經常從市圖書館借回許多書。

79.Let's sit over here until it's time for you to board.我們就在這里坐到你上飛機的時間。

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80.Let's try something different.讓我們嘗嘗其它不同的口味

81.Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.李白是中國有史以來最偉大的詩人之一。

82.My classmate is more clever than I.我的同學比我聰明。83.My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爺爺習慣早起。

84.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的問題在于我沒有多少時間干這工作。

85.Many valuable resources in China's west area are to be exploited and used.中國西部地區有許多寶貴的資源有待開發和利用。

86.Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.當然，并非所有美國人都對運動有興趣。

87.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世界上沒有什么東西比光走得更快。88.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間。

89.Never had he thought that the project would have been completed so fast.他從沒有預料到這項工程會完成得這么快。

90.Once all the information is completed,you sigh here.一旦所有的信息都完成了，請在這里簽字。

91.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一個若是對自己沒有足夠的信息就永遠不會成功。

92.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好，我還得借一支筆來填寫地址 93.Open the window and let the fresh air in.打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來。94.Our library is as big as theirs.我們的圖書館和他們的一樣大。

95.People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.人們利用科學知識去了解自然，改造自然。

96.Please call me back when you are free.你有時間給我回個電話。97.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.請在明天早上給我打電話 98.Please move your chair to the window 請把你的椅子移動到窗口 99.Please give this book to whoever comes first.請把這本書給最先來得人。100.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.她每天一到家就開始做飯。

101.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.在動物中，狗素以其聰明與和善而著稱。

102.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.好的記憶有助于語言的學習。103.A teacher should have patience in his work.當老師應當有耐心。

104.A lot of natural resources in the mountain are are to be exploited and used.那個山區有許多自然資源有待于開發利用。

105.Although very important,intelligent is not necessarily the key to success.雖然聰明很重要,但未必是成功的關鍵。

106.As long as there is water,plants won't die quickly.只要有水，植物就不會很快死去。107.As was expected,he passed the exam easily.果不出所料，他輕而易舉地通過了考試。108.But it looks like something I would never buy.但它看起來就像是我絕不會買的東西。

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109.Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.鮑勃是一個如此勤奮的人，以至于他總是工作到深夜。

110.Because of his carelessness,Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.在這個物質財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上貧乏。

111.Can you express yourself clearly in English? 你能用英語清楚地表達自己的意思嗎？ 112.Christmas is the most important festival in the west 圣誕節是西方最重要的節日 113.Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不認為抽煙對你的身體有害嗎？ 114.Don't you mind my opening the window?你不介意我打開窗戶吧？ 115.Do you think students should do a part-time job?你認為學生應該做兼職嗎？ 116.Did you get that E-mall from me?你收到我發的那份電子郵件了嗎？ 117.Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡覺了。

118.Excuse me.Where's the nearest police station?勞駕，離這兒最近的派出所在哪里？ 119.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.順著這條街走，一直走到第二個交通燈處。

120.Give us a few more minutes to decide 再給我們一點時間來做決定 121.He had a traffic accident last week.他上星期出了一起交通事故。122.He has been learning English for years.多年來，他一直在學英語。123.He is always very active in student activities.他總是積極參與學生活動。124.He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。

125.He is thinking about moving to a new place.他正在考慮搬到一個新的的地方 126.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照鏡子。127.He stopped smoking.他戒煙了。

128.He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，無法再閱讀了 129.He has sympathy for all poor people 他對所有的窮人有一顆同情心

130.He told me that he had lived in America for 10 years before he came to china.雖然這件事超出了他們的能力范圍，但他們還是盡全力去做。

131.I'm not an English major student.我不是英語專業的學生。132.I'm now a distance education student.我現在是一名遠程教育學員。

133.I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我非?？释倪M我的英語口語。134.I am very familiar with his name.我很熟悉他的名字。

135.I am wondering who broke the window 我想知道是誰打壞了窗戶。136.How long will it take us to get there?我們到那兒要用多長時間？ 137.I feel satisfied with my life.我對我的生活感到滿意。138.I got married ten years ago.十年前，我結了婚。139.I have a pain in my back.我的背疼。

140.I look forward to hearing from you.我期待著收到您的回信。141.I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要買一些50美分的郵票 142.I prefer tea to coffee.我寧可要茶，不要咖啡。

143.I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想這幅圖是告訴我們水果是生活中不可缺的。

144.I think our dream will become true.我想我們的夢想會成真。

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145.I'll call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就給你打電話。146.I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你寫信 147.I'll have to try using the search engines.我必須試著使用搜索引擎。

148.I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.我肯定他會去看電影，因為他已經買了票

149.I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天買張月票。

150.I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.鈴聲一響，我就跑出去趕公交車。151.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是家里唯一的女兒也是五個孩子中最小的一個

152.Some football teams will have games there.有幾支足球隊要在那里進行比賽。153.The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我們居住的地球，形狀像一個大球。154.The more money I make, the happier I will be.賺的錢越多，我就會越快樂。155.The plane took off very smoothly.飛機很平穩地起飛了。

156.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.中國市場上的汽油價將會下降。157.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大氣中的氣體、水、巖石等都是無機物中最普通的實例。

158.Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語。

159.Though it was beyoud them,they tried their best to do it.我們越有激情，我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。

160.Though it was late,they kept on working.盡管已經很晚了，他們還在繼續工作。

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第四篇：考博英語英譯漢100句

1.The American economic system is.organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[參考譯文]美國的經濟是以基本的私有企業和市場導向經濟為架構的，在這種經濟中，消費者很大程度上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務付費來決定什么應該被制造出來。

2.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[參考譯文]因此，在美國的經濟體系中，個體消費者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤的欲望和個人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結合，一起決定了什么應該被制造，以及資源如何被用來制造它們。

3.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[參考譯文]另一方面，如果大量制造某種商品導致其成本下降，那么這 1 就有可能增加賣方和制造商能提供的供給，而這也就會反過來降低價格并允許更多的消費者購買產品。

4.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.[參考譯文]在美國經濟中，私有財產的概念不僅包含對生產資源的所有權，也指其他一些特定的權利，如確定一個產品價格和與另一個私人個體(經濟單位)自由簽定合同的權利。

5.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.[參考譯文]同時這些計算機記錄下哪些時間是最忙的，哪些員工工作效率最高，這樣就能相應地做出人員人事安排。而且它們(計算機)也能為促銷活動找到那些擁有優先權的顧客。

6.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.[參考譯文]不計其數的其他商業企業，從劇院到雜志出版商，從公用燃 氣電力設施到牛奶處理廠，都通過計算機的使用給消費者帶來更好、更有效率的服務。

7.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.[參考譯文]殘疾兒童在許多關鍵方面都與其同齡人不同。為了讓這些孩子發展其全部的成人后的潛能，他們的教育必須適應這些不同。8.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.[參考譯文]在過去的30年中，公共教育中顯示的對殘疾兒童的巨大關注表明了我們社會中的一種中強烈的情緒，那就是所有的公民，不管其情況有多特殊，都應享有充分發展其能力的機會。

9.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.[參考譯文]它(廣告)能夠直接幫助貨物以比較合理的價格被迅速分銷出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一個堅固的國內市場，同時也使以具有競爭力的價格提供出口變得可能。10.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.[參考譯文]除去議會有27件法案來規范廣告的條件，沒有任何一個正式的廣告商敢于推銷一種商品卻不能兌現其在廣告中的承諾。

11.If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.[參考譯文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就廣告而言，如果這不是完全不可能達到的，也是非常難做的，因為即便是一個諸如襯衫的顏色的選擇這樣的細節都會具有微妙的說服意味，那么廣告就會如此地乏味以至于沒有人會關注它。

12.The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.[參考譯文]得到了升遷的工人們，成績進步的學生，學會了一門新語言的外國人一一這些都是那些有可衡量的結果宋顯示其努力的人們的例證。13.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.[參考譯文]隨著家庭離開他們原來穩定的社區，離開他們多年的朋友和擴展的家庭關系，非正式的信息流動被切斷了，隨之而去的是對在需要時能獲得可靠和值得信賴的信息的信心。

14.The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.[參考譯文]現在每個人能夠得到的信息比任何時代的人都多，而找到與他／她的特定問題相關的那一點信息的任務不僅復雜、耗時，有時甚至令人難以招架。

15.Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.[參考譯文]通過遠程會議，專家知識可以在全世界范圍內被分享，而爭 5 論的問題能夠得到解決，同時相關人員也不必離開他們的家庭或工作跑到一個遙遠的開會地點。（北京安 通學校提供）

16.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.[參考譯文]現在這種讓孩子們和其同學或時間競爭的熱情導致了一個雙層結構，在這個結構里面善于競爭的A類好像在某個方面要比他們B類的同輩更勝一籌。

17.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[參考譯文]在跟你談話的時候，可能成為你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、經驗和其他資格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的“商品”和能力一定要以一種有條不紊而且合情合理的相互關聯的方式被展示出來。

18.The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.[參考譯文]英國廣播公司將作為一個公共基金支持的廣播組織存在下 來，至少目前會這樣，但是它的角色、它的規模和它的節目現在在英國成了全國上下的討論話題。

19.The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.[參考譯文]這場辯論是由政府發動的，政府請任何一個對英國廣播公司有意見的人一包括普通的聽眾和觀眾一來說說這個公司好在哪里或壞在哪里，甚至要說說他們是否認為這個公司值得被保留下來。

20.The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[參考譯文]這種變化通過引入許多的專業因素從而適應了這個新時代的技術要求，并且它(這種變化)防止了效率的降低。這種效率的降低在精力充沛的創業者之后的第二代和第三代人(領導公司)的時候，經常會毀掉那些家族公司的財富。

21.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[參考譯文]這樣巨大而非個人的對資金和產業的操縱極大地增加了股東的數量和他們作為一個階級的重要性，這是國家生活中代表不負責任的財富的一個因素，這種財富不但遠離了土地和土地擁有者的責任，而且幾乎同樣與公司的負責任的管理毫無關系。

22.Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders? meeting to dictate their orders to the management.[參考譯文]像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本這樣的城鎮的涌現是為了給那些數量很多的“舒適”階級提供居住場所。這些人依賴于其豐厚收入而不工作，他們除了分紅和偶爾參加一下股東大會，向管理層口授一下自己的命令之外，跟社會的其他階層毫無瓜葛。

23.The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.[參考譯文]這樣的“股東”對他擁有股份的公司所雇用的工人們的生活、思想和需求一無所知，而且他們對勞資雙方的關系都不會產生積極的影響。24.The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[參考譯文]代表公司的花錢雇來的經理與工人及其需求的關系更加直接，但是就連他對工人們也沒有那種熟識的私人之間的了解。而在現在正在消失的古老家族公司的那種更加家長式的制度下的雇主們卻常常對他們的工人有這樣的私人關系。

25.Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country?s excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology； the practice of giving premiums to inventors;and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.[參考譯文]在許多形成因素當中，我將挑選出這些：這個國家優秀的小學教育：歡迎新技術的勞動者們：獎勵發明者的做法；而且最重要的是美國人在對那些技術性事物的非言語的、“空間性的”思考方面的天賦。（北京安通學校提供）

26.As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal pr ocess...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist”.[參考譯文]正如尤金?弗格森所指出的那樣：“一個技術專家思考那些不能被簡化成能被清楚的語言描述的東西。這些東西在他的思維中是通過一種視覺的、非語言表述的過程宋處理的……設計者和發明者……能夠在他們的腦中裝配并操作那些還不存在的裝置?！? 27.Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea”.[參考譯文]羅伯特?法歐特曾經這樣寫到：“一個技師會坐在杠桿、螺絲釘、楔子、輪子等等當中，就像一個詩人沉浸在字母表的字母中，把這些字母看成自己思想的展示，在這樣的展示中，每種新的次序安排都傳達了--種新的思想。” 28.In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating.He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.[參考譯文]在最后三章中，他脫下手套，將神造論者好好地揍了一頓。他描述了他們的活動和戰術，而且，對于那些對神造論者的做事方式刁；熟 悉的人來說，神造論者的欺騙和扭曲事實的程度可能會令這些人有一種不快的詫異。

29.On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.[參考譯文]在這本杰出的書的外紙封面上，史蒂芬?杰伊?古爾德寫道：“這本書本身就代表理性。”而它確實是這樣的--而且如果理性成為神造論／地化論之間的辯論中的惟一評判標準的話，一切就都好辦了。

30.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia?s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.[參考譯文] 經過了六個月的爭論以及最后16個小時激烈的議會辯論，澳大利亞北部地區成了世界上第一個允許醫生終止希望死去的絕癥病人生命的立法當局。

31.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[參考譯文]一些機構終于松了一口氣，但是其他一些機構，包括教堂，倡導生命之權的團體和澳大利亞醫學協會，尖銳地抨擊這個法案，指責法案的通過過于匆忙。但是大勢已定，不可逆轉。

32.In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[參考譯文]在澳大利亞--人口老齡化，延長壽命的技術和變化看的社會態度，這些因素都在發揮作用一一其他的州也會考慮制定相似的關于安樂死的法律。

33.There are, of course, exceptions.Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[參考譯文]當然，例外是存在的。在美國，心胸狹窄的官員，粗魯的傳者，和沒有禮貌的出租車司機也并不少見。然而人們常常得出這樣的觀察意見，這使得它值得被討論一下。

34.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.[參考譯文]我們生活在一種藥品(毒品)的醫學用途和社會用途都很廣泛 的社會里：一片用來止頭痛的阿斯匹林，一些用來社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用來定神的香煙。

35.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant with drawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.[參考譯文]對藥品的依賴性首先表現為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產生想得到的效果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大，然后表現為當停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀的出現。（北京安通學校提供）

36.“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.“You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” [參考譯文]上星期參議員羅博特多爾質問時代華納公司的高級管理人員們：“難道這就是你們希望能夠成就的事業?你們已經出賣了自己的靈魂，但是難道你們還非要腐化我們的國家，威脅我們的孩子們嗎?” 37.“The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column´, ”lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be...“ [參考譯文]”對任何一個民主社會的考驗，“他在《華爾街雜志》的一個專欄文章中寫到，”不在于它能夠多有效地控制各種意見的表達，而在于這個社會是否能給予思考和表達的盡可能廣泛的自由，不管有時候這種結果是多么的富有爭議或令人不快…“ 38.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month´s stockholders´ meeting, Levin asserted that ”music is not the cause of society´s ills“ and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.[參考譯文]在-上個月的股東大會上關于搖滾歌詞的討論中，萊文宣稱說：”音樂不是社會問題的原因“，他甚至還以他的兒子為例。他的兒子是紐約州布朗克斯的一個教師，并用說唱音樂與學生們進行溝通。

39.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as ”steering the economy to a soft landing“ of ”a touch on the brakes“，makes it sound like a precise science.Nothing could be further from the truth.[參考譯文]有很多用于描述貨幣政策的詞匯，例如”輕踩剎車“以”操縱經濟軟著陸“，使貨幣政策聽起來像是一門精確的科學。沒有什么比這更遠離實際情況的了。

40.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventi onal measures suggest that both economies, and especially America´s, have little productive slack.[參考譯文]經濟學家們對英國和美國的有利的通貨膨脹數據尤其感到驚訝，因為傳統的計量方法顯示兩國的經濟，特別是美國的經濟，幾乎沒有生產蕭條的時候。

41.The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.[參考譯文]很不幸，這最令人震驚的解釋有一點缺陷。一些經濟學家認為世界經濟結構的強有力的變化已經結束了那個以經濟增長和通貨膨脹的歷史關聯為基礎的舊的經濟模式。

42.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.[參考譯文]例如，阿斯旺大壩使得尼羅河不再洪水泛濫，但是它也奪去了埃及以前所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--這些換宋的就是這么個疾病滋生的水庫，現在這個水庫積滿了淤泥，幾乎不能發電了。

43.New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall produ ctivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training, [參考譯文]企業重組的新方法--所有那些重新設計、縮小規模的做法--只是對一個經濟的整體生產力做出了一方面的貢獻。這種經濟還受許多其他因素的驅動，比如結合設備和機械上的投資、新技術，以及在教育和培訓上的投資。

44.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[參考譯文]他的同事邁克爾?比爾說，有太多的公司已經用一種機械的方式實行公司內部的重新設計，在沒有充分考慮長期贏利的能力下削減了成本。

45.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as ”The Flight from Science and Reason“ , held in New York City in 1995, and ”Science in the Age of(Mis)information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.[參考譯文]科學衛士們在會議上也表述了他們的關注，比如1995年在紐約市舉行的 “逃離科學與理性”會議，以及去年6 月在布法羅附近召開的“(錯誤)信息時代的科學”會議。（北京安通學校提供）46.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[參考譯文]一項關于1996年新聞報道的調查顯示，反科學的標簽還可以貼在許多其他團體身上，從提倡消滅最后存留的天花病毒的權威機構，到鼓吹削減基礎研究經費的共和黨人(都被貼上了反科學的標簽)。

47.The ´true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.[參考譯文]環境研究的先驅、斯坦福大學的保羅?厄爾里西認為，科學真正的敵人是那些對支持全球變暖、臭氧層損耗以及工業發展的其他后果的證據提出置疑的人。

48.This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America´s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation´s head counting.[參考譯文]這種發展--以及其對美國政治、經濟在未來幾年的潛在的強 17 有力的影響一一使得南部在全國人口普查中有史以來首次成為美國人口最密集的地區。

49.Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog crime andother plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.[參考譯文]他們常常選擇--現在依然這樣選擇--居住在那些氣候較為寒冷的地區，比如俄勒岡、愛達荷，還有阿拉斯加，為的是逃避煙霧、犯罪，以及“金州”(加利福尼亞)城市化進程中的其他問題。

50.As a result, California´s growth rate dropped during the 1970´s, to 18.5 percent--little more than two thirds the 1960´s growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.[參考譯文]結果，加利福尼亞的人口增長率在20世紀70年代時下降到了18.5％一稍高于60年代增長率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。51.Unlike most of the world?s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth?s surface;on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.[參考譯文]跟世界上的大多數火山不同的是，它們(熱點)并不總是在由構成地球表面巨大漂流板塊之間的邊界上出現；相反，它們中有許多位于一個板塊較縱深的內部。52.The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth?s interior.[參考譯文]攜帶這些大陸板塊的相對運動已經能夠被詳細地表述出來，但是這些板塊相對于另一些板塊的運動還不能輕易地解釋為它們相對于地球內部的運動。

53.As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures(cracks);in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.（略）

54.While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn?t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.[參考譯文]盡管警告常常是適當而且必須的--比如對于藥物相互作用的危險提出警告--許多警告還是按州或聯邦政府規定要求給出的，然而(我們)并不清楚，如果顧客受到傷害時，這些警告是不是確實可以使得生產者和銷售者豁免責任。

55.At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.[參考譯文]與此同時，美國法律研究所--由一群法官、律師和理論專家組成，他們的建議分量極重--發布了新的民事傷害法令指導方針，宣稱公司不必提醒顧客注意顯而易見的危險，也不必連篇累牘地一再提請他們注意一些可能會出現的危險。（北京安通學校提供）

56.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.[參考譯文]但是，在過去的一年間，軟件公司已經開發出工具，使得公司可以直接將信息“推出”給顧客，直接把營銷訊息傳遞給目標顧客。57.The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.[參考譯文]像Virtual Vineyards，Amazon．com這樣的先驅網站表明，20 一個將交互性、熱情服務和安全性合理結合以銷售同類商品的網址是可以吸引網上客戶注意的。

58.An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students? career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.[參考譯文]有些人為了學生的就業前景為教室里放置電腦而辯，有些人為教育的徹底改革中更為廣泛的理由為教室里放置電腦而辯，這兩群人之間有一條無形的界線。

59.Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.[參考譯文]我們更應該具有的是作為美國公民的某種觀念，這個公民人物如果不能很恰當地認識到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影響，那么其公民特征就是不完整的。

60.Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.[參考譯文]另外，在我們這么一個大國里，經濟延展到這么多的州、涉 及到這么多的國際公司，因而要按照數量培養出所需的各類專業人員是不大可能的

61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[參考譯文]但是，對一個小部分學生來說，職業教育也是條可取的路徑。因為在其他因素相同的情況下，技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關鍵。62.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[參考譯文]他宣布自己反對使用這種非同尋常的畜牧繁殖技術來克隆人類，并下令．不準聯邦政府基金用于做此類試驗--盡管還沒有人建議這么做--他還請一個以普林斯頓大學校長哈羅得?夏皮羅為首的獨立的專家組在90天內向白宮匯報關于制定有關克隆人的國家政策的建議。

63.In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning”.參考譯文]在5月17日的會議上所討論的這份建議書的序言草案中，夏皮羅提出，專家組已經達成廣泛共識，那就是“試圖通過成人細胞核克隆來制造人類幼兒的做法在道德上是不可接受的”。

64.Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos(the earliest stage of human offspring before birth)for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo?s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.[參考譯文]因為現今的聯邦法律已經禁止使用聯邦基金克隆胚胎(人類后裔在出生前的最早階段)用于研究或者有意地威脅胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上將保持沉默。

65.If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.[參考譯文]如果試驗是像科學雜志上的報告所示的那樣如實地根據計劃規劃和實施的話，那么對管理層來說，期待研究能夠產生可以用金錢衡量的結果是完全合理的。（北京安 通學校提供）

66.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one e ye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.[參考譯文]審查者完全有理由相信，知道自己準備做什么、怎么做的科學家不應該因為必須一只眼盯著收銀機，一只眼盯著顯微鏡而分散了注意力。67.Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.” [參考譯文]如果科學家對標準式樣的整齊劃一的要求就像他論文的寫作所反映的一樣，那么管理層就不該因歧視研究者中的“思維與眾不同的人”，喜歡其中較為傳統的“善于團隊合作”的思想者而受到指責了。

68.The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.[參考譯文]當今人與人在很大程度上的平等--即面對自然淘汰法則人人機會均等，并且連子嗣的數目都一樣--意味著和在印度土著部落中的情況相比，印度中上層階級中已喪失了80％的自然選擇中的優勢。

69.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[參考譯文]當藝術領域的一個新運動發展成某種流行時尚時，最好應該弄清這場運動倡導者的真正意圖，因為，不管他們的原則在今天看來多么牽強無理，很可能多年以后他們的理論會被視為正常。

70.With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.[參考譯文]然而就未來主義詩歌來說，情況則不這么簡單了，因為不管未來主義詩歌是什么--就算承認它賴以存在的理論基礎都是正確的--這種形式也很難被歸入文學。

71.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, “Pluff!Pluff!” A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.“ [參考譯文]但當我們先是從注釋中得知某詩行講述了一個土耳其軍官和一個保加利亞軍官在橋上動手打架并雙雙掉進河里，而后卻發現該行詩中不過只充斥著”撲通，撲通，185公斤重“這類對他們落水時的動靜以及對軍官 們體重的描寫時，我們不免感到困惑不安。

72.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpan?s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.[參考譯文]戰后嬰兒潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主導的勞動力市場使得青少年的發展機會變得極為有限，他們已經在不停地質疑為了爬上日本國內那通往優秀學校和體面工作的嚴酷的社會階梯而做出的巨大的個人犧牲。

73.Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the ”Japanese morality of respect for parents“.[參考譯文]去年，當擔任教育部長職務的瀨戶光夫爭辯說二戰后由美國占領當局引入的自由主義革新削弱了日本民族”尊敬父母的道德品質“的時候，輿論嘩然。

74.With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan?s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.[參考譯文]隨著經濟的增長，出現了集中化：全國1.19億公民，其中整整76％的人口定居城市：在這里，原來的社區和多代同堂的大家庭已被摒棄，取而代之的是與外界疏于往來的、只由兩代人組成的核心家庭。

75.If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared;and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.[參考譯文]如果野心的傳統具有生命力，那么這傳統必會為許多人分享；尤其會受到自己也受人仰慕的人士的青睞，在這些人中受過良好教育的可不占少數。（北京安通學校提供）

76.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly.Summer homes, European travel, BMWs--the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.[參考譯文]當然，人們現在對成功及其各種標志的興趣似乎并不亞于先前。消夏別墅、歐陸旅行、寶馬車--地點、地名以及品牌或許會有變化，但這類事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不會亞于一二十年前。

77.Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home;the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants;the jou rnalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.[參考譯文]相反，我們被款待看到這樣一些虛偽的壯觀景象，他們似乎比以前的任何時候都更供應充足：美國式物質主義的批判者卻擁有位于南安普頓的避暑山莊：激進書籍的出版商卻在三星級餐廳享用一日三餐；倡導在人生各個階段的參與民主制的記者，他的子女卻就讀于私立學校。78.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professional and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.Nevertheless, the word ”amateur“ does carry a connotation that person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not share its values.[參考譯文]科學領域的專業人員和業余愛好者之間劃不出涇渭分明的界線：因為任何規則都有例外。然而，”業余“一詞的確意味著相關人員不能充分融入職業科學界，尤其未能分享科學圈子的價值。

79.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.[參考譯文]很自然，這種趨勢會在尤以數學或實驗室訓練為基礎的自然學科領域表現最為明顯，并且可以英國的地質學發展作例證來說明。

80.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.[參考譯文]將過去一個半世紀英國地質學領域的出版物做一下比較，(我們)就會發現不僅對科研的主導地位的強調不斷攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研論文所包含的內容的

81.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for a mateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.[參考譯文]這樣一來總的結果便是業余愛好者想在專業地質學期刊…卜發表文章就更難了，而被廣泛使用的論文評審推薦制度又進一步強化了這一結果，該種制度先是出現在19世紀的國家級刊物上，后又在20世紀被幾家地方級地質學刊物所使用。

82.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.[參考譯文]一個頗為相似的分化過程已經導致專業的地質學家走到一起組成一到兩個全國性的?？茖W術社團，而業余地質愛好者們傾向于要么仍留在地方社團，要么也以另一種方式組成全國性機構。

83.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low--level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head--scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.[參考譯文]遺憾地講，這次新聞機構可信度調查計劃結果只獲得了一些十分低層次的發現，比如新聞報道中的事實錯誤，拼寫或語法錯誤(和這些低層次發現)交織在一起的還有許多令人撓頭的困惑，譬如讀者到底想讀些什么。

84.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&M wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers´ demands.[參考譯文]我認為巨大的并購浪潮背后的最重要的推動力同時也就是促成全球化進程的那方基石：即降低交通運輸成本，逐漸減少貿易投資壁壘，以及大。幅度拓展市場，這些都要求更大規模的經營管理以滿足消費者需求。85.A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile car eer although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming ”I wanted to spend more time with my family.“ [參考譯文]一次側面的不光明磊落的攻擊傷害了我的自尊，阻礙了我事業的發展，使我不得不拋棄了那份引人注目的工作，盡管表面上我還要以一個蒙受屈辱的政府部長的姿態，通過聲稱”我只不過是想多和家人呆在一起“來掩蓋我的退出。（北京安通學校提供）

86.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of ”juggling your life“, and making the alternative move into ”downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.[參考譯文]或許正像凱爾西在不堪積勞重負而公開地辭去她在《她》雜志社的編輯一職之后一樣，我已經發現，放棄那種“為生活忙碌”的人生信條并轉而追求比較悠閑的生活帶給你的回報遠遠大于經濟成功和社會地位。87.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ´ 80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.31 [參考譯文]在美國，這一返樸趨勢是以經濟衰落的反應為開始的--那是在80年代末期裁員而引起大量的失業之后一一現在依然與提倡節儉的政綱相關；而在英國，最起碼在我所熟識的中產階級返樸歸隱者中，追求簡約；生活的原因就多種多樣了。

88.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the´ 80s, down-shifting in the mid´ 90s is not so much a search for the mythical good lift-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one-as a personal recognition of your limitations.[參考譯文]對于我這一代曾在整個80年代為生活奔波的女人來說，90年代中期出現的歸隱恬退與其說是我們尋求一種神話般的美好生活--用有機肥種；植蔬菜，并且自己放棄一切的風險--不如說是我們清醒地認識到自身；能力是有限的這一事實。

89.If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it´ 11 be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman´ s notorious bad taste in ties.[參考譯文]如果你是你講話對象中的一員，那么你就身處一種(有利)位置宋了解對你們來說都很普遍的經歷和問題，而且你對餐廳中難以下咽的食物或老總臭名昭彰的領帶品位進行隨意評判也是合適的。

90.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their handsaone [參考譯文]現在已有一些機器人系統能夠進行精確到毫米以下的腦部和骨骼手術這要比極具技巧的醫生單單用手精確得多。

91.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least´ a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge.[參考譯文]但是如果機器人要達到節省人工的下一個階段，它們將必須在更少的人力監督之下工作，而且還要能夠自己作出至少幾個決定--這些目標才會引發真正的挑戰。

92.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.[參考譯文]但是人類的頭腦可以只迅速地瞟一眼一個快速改變的場面，然后立刻放棄98％的不相關部分，而馬上聚焦于一條崎嶇森林道路邊的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一張可疑的臉。

93.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25---0.5% of GDP.[參考譯文]OECD在其最近的《經濟瞭望》中估計，如果石油價格與1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均為每22美元，這也只會給富裕的經濟體的石油進口賬單上增加GDP的0.25％到0.5％。

94.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.[參考譯文]另外一個不應因油價上漲而失眠的原因是，這次不像70年代的那些次上漲，它并不是在普遍的商品價格暴漲和全球需求過旺的背景之下發生的。

95.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.[參考譯文]盡管它裁決并沒有憲法權利來支持醫生幫助下的自殺行為，34 最高法院實際上支持了被稱為“雙重效果”的醫療原則；這個已有幾個世紀歷史的道德原則認為一個可能有兩個效果的行為--一個想要達到的好的效果和一個已經預見到的有害的效果是被允許的，如果行為的實施者想要的只是好的效果的話。（北京安通學校提供）

96.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.” [參考譯文]Nancy Dubler，Montehore醫療中心的主任，認為這一原則將會保護這樣一些醫生，他們到目前為止還強烈堅持他們不能夠給病人足量的鎮痛劑來控制他們的疼痛，如果這么做會加速他們的死亡的話。97.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted—suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.[參考譯文]在另一個層面上，很多醫療界的人承認，關于醫生幫助下的自殺的討論部分是因為病人的絕望情緒，對他們來說，現代醫學已經延長了死亡的身體痛苦。

98.It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of

end--of--life care.[參考譯文]它把對疼痛的治療不足和盲目積極使用“有可能延長死亡時間甚至讓死亡過程蒙羞的無效并且強迫性的醫療手段”視為生命臨終醫護的兩個問題。

99.In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing new.[參考譯文]換句話說，在媒介機構的新聞采編室文化中存在著--套約定俗成的寫作模式，為新聞報道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的敘述結構。若沒有這些，新聞內容就會一團混亂，讓人摸不著頭腦。

100.If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.[參考譯文]如果新聞界真的注意到了問題的關鍵，它就應該進一步開放其多樣化項目，這個項目現在還只單純考慮招收不同種族和性別的員工，而進一步尋找那些世界觀、價值觀、教育水平和社會階層大相徑庭的各種記者。

第五篇：中央電大英語Ⅱ網考第一部分 交際用語練習題

終極版

第一部分交際用語練習題

A Are you on holiday here?

—C．No，we aren't．We live here Are there any drug—stores around here? —

B．Yes，there's one on the left corner

Are there any good shows on TV tonight? —B．Titanic is on the movie channel

Ami．I'd like this report typed today— A．It'll be ready in the afternoon，sir Afternoon，sir．Where to?— A．Please get me to the airport Are you feeling better today．Mrs Silver?

—D．Yes，thanks doctor．But I still feel dizzy Are you sure about that? —D．Oh，yes．I'm absolutely positive C CanI help youto get it off?—C．Thanks．It's so nice of your Can I take your order now?

—

D．Just a moment．Two friends are coming Can you tell me how much a T-shirt like this costs?—C．About forty-five dollars Can you help me clear up the mess？

—D．No problem Could youtellmewhereMr,Brianis?—

B．At the office Can you tell me where I can park the car?—C．Well，just over there Could I talk to Prof．Lee?

—A.Yes，speaking CouldI speaktoMolly,please?

—

A．This is Molly speaking Could I borrow your CD for English song?

—

B．I’m sorry.It’s not at hand now

Could you show me how to get to the railway station?—B.Come with me.I’ll show you the

Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?—C．It's on the fight corner just ahead Cometo our housefor a party．please

— C．Oh，thank you for your kindness D David,you've been losing your temper over nothing lately．— C．I'm sorry．I shouldn't have blown up like that Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane? — D.I flew there Did I tell you? My husband was laid off a couple of weeks ago.—D．I’m sorry to hear that．That’s really too bad Do you like watching football matches?

— D．Football?No,It’s a waste of time Do you knowifthe Andersonsare stilllivingthere?—

B．Yes，they are

Do you know whereI can repair my motorcar?

C．Around the street corner Do you know who telephoned me?

—

A.It’s said that Sally did

Do you know if John’s coming home for dinner．

—

A.He'll be late．He said not to wait for him Do you know which student is the most intelligent? D．Yes，the one in a red jacket Do you have anything special in mind if you eat at a restaurant here?— B．Some place reasonable and clean Doesn't it snow in your hometown?

—

D．No，it doesn’t

Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?

—B．Go ahead,please Do you think the exam will be put off? —C．Not likely Don’t take too long at the coffee shop．It’s 14:15．—B．I see．I’ve got 30 minutes left E Excuse me,does this bus go to the bookstore? —C.No,You'd change at the next stop Excuse me,I didn't mean to bother you．

—C．That's quite all right Excuse me.Is this table taken?—C．Yeah.I am saving theses seats for friends Excuse me, may I sit here?

C．Yes，certainly．This seat's free Excuseme，how far is the airport from here? — B．It’s about thirty miles Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest supermarket?

— D．Sorry，sir．I’m a stranger here myself Excuse me,which bus goes to the city museum?

—B．You can take No.102 bus

Excuse me,which is the express train to Tokyo?—D．On your right.It'll leave in 5 minutes Excuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?—A．In half an hour

Excuse me，where’s the Capital Theatre? — B．It’s only two blocks away from here Excuse me，would you lend me your calculator?

— A．Certainly．Here you are Ed said that his boy fell off a tree —

A．Oh dear!I hope he wasn’t hurt

Everyone knows where the shop is，but who's the owner? —

A．Steve

G Go that way and take a seat．

—B．Thanks．but I'd rather stand

H Have you heard that Betty is married to George? — A．You're kidding? I Can't believe it Have you ever been to Tokyo? —B．No，butI hopeto gothere next year Have a nice holiday,Ted．

—C.Thank you，and you too Have you got a table for four,Waiter?—B．Yes，sure．This way，please Hello,could I speak to Don please?—

D．Who’s speaking Hello，Sally.How’s everything? —

D．Just so-so Hey，Barbara．You look so pale．—A.I'm just getting over the flu

Hello!Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?—C.I'm sorry.But it's completely booked Help yourself to the steak，Maggie．

—B．Thank you，Helen．It’s been a nice dinne Here you are，Sir．

— D．Thank you very much How are youfeeling now?

— A．Much better

How are you this morning?

—C．Very well，thank you How are things with you，Bill?— B．I'm terribly busy these days

How do I get to Cairo? —

B.Catch the 9:30 flight and change at Pads

How long have you known Jack?

—

D.For twenty years How long have you lived in London?

—

B．My whole life How long will you be away from Italy?

—B．About a month Howmany students arefromAmerica?

—

A.Only two of them

How much is it altogether?—

D．It’s free How was the journey to London? —

A．It went very well How often do you have listening classes in a week?

—D．Every Monday and Friday How's the movie?Interesting?—

C．Far from．I should have stayed home watching TV Hurry up．The lecture begins at 2：00—A.Don’t worry.We've got 20 minutes

I

I have got a pain in my neck．—C.I'm sorry to hear that I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson．—C．Please wait for a minute．He is busy now I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years．—B．Neither have I

I’ve got a bad coldtoday．

—

B．Oh．dear!I hope you'll get better soon I’ve ordered pizza and salad, whatelse do you want?—C．A beer is fine for me．I'm not hungry yet I've got 2 tickets for the match．Shall we go and watch it together?— C．Why not? Let’s go I heard your motorcar was stolen．—D．Mine wasn't but Bill's was I hearyou just came back from your vacation．How was your trip? A．Not too good．The restaurants were overpriced I hope the weather will stay fine tomorrow—

B.I hope so too I'm sorry I've returned your book late．

—D．That's all right I'm trying to call Maric,but there's no answer.—A．Really? Maybe she’s out

I'm sorry．Bob's not in his office—A．Can you take a message for me I'm sorry to be late．Thank you for waiting．—B．Oh，I don't mind．I've been here 10 minutes I’m looking for a place to stay．Could you recommend a good hotel? — D．Let me see．Oak Hotel is pretty good，though it may be a little expensive It is a great race!Do you agree?

—D.Yes，it's really exciting it's a great pleasure to meet you，Mr．Smith

—D．I’ve been looking forward l to meeting you，too Is there anything serious,doctor?

—C．No．Just stay in bed and drink more water Is my TV program disturbing you?

—C．Yes．I’m trying to write my paper Is there anythingI can dofor you?—

B．Yes．It’s very kind of you Is it going to be warm next week? — A．Yes，it is

ls this the motel you mentioned?

—

B．Yes，it's so quiet as we expected

Is there a drugstore near here? —_ D．Yes,there is a big one Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?

—

C．On the ground floor I don't like the sports programs on Sundays．—B．Neither do I I don't think I'm late.Excuse me,what's the time?— A.It says 8：00．But it's 5 minutes slow

I wonder where you were yesterday．

— D．I stayed at home I wonder what Bill is doing now． D．He's probably talking to the professor I wonder what happened to that plane．

A．It may have fallen in to the sea I wonder if you could help me

—

D．of course I wonder if Tim could control the situation．—D Well，ifhe can't control it．no one can I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8：00 sharp as he's promised.-C．Don't worry．He always keeps his words I wish yon success in your career．

—D．The same to you I’d like to know if everybody is here．

—C．Everyone except Tom I feel quite ill.—B．You’d better have a rest

I think the Internet is very helpful． —A．Yes．so do I

I really enjoy pop music．What's your favorite?—

D．Well,actually I like classical music In my opinion，you’d better take a couple of days off．—A．I’ll take your advice

I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—C．I’11 tell you

J

Jack．are you leaving now? It's 7：20．

—D．No，I'll set off in 30 minutes Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian’s，won’t he?

—C．Yeah，he’s bringing his cousin，Sandy L Let’s take awalk．

—

A．Yes．1et’s

Let me help you carry this．

—

A．That's OK．I can manage

Look at the rainbow!What a view!—

B．Yes, How beautifulitis

Look，25％ off．The $2,500 camera is on sale today．— D.Yeah,a surprising bargain.I'll buy Linda．can you give me a lift after work?—D．No problem．We go the same direction M May I use your bike to go shopping?—B．Certainly,There it is

May I speak to Jack please．'? — D．I'm afraid you've got the wrong number May I help you，madam?— D．Yes，I'd like 2 kilos of oranges May I know your address?

— A．Sure．Here you are

MayI give you a hand?— B．Thank you，You are so kind

MayI have alook at your photo album?

—D．Yes，of course Must I do the washing-up tonight?

— B．Leave it to tomorrow if you're exhausted

Must we hand in our homework now? — C．No，you needn’t

Mrs．Johnson，I've come to say good-bye．

— B.Have a pleasant journey.I'll miss you My camera isn't working properly．—A．Maybe there's something wrong with it

N Nice weather．isn’t it? — C．Yes．it is

Now what did I do withmy umbrella? —C．Perhaps at the back of the car Northwestern Airlines．May I help you? —A.Yes．I’d like some information about morning flightsfrom Beijing to Detroit O Oh．you’re back at work? How was your holiday? — A．We had rain every day and stayed atthe hotel most of the time Oh.The box is too heavy．一B.Can I help you to carry it P Please give me a hand，won't you?— D.No problem Please tell David not to drink too much.—B．I see

S Sam，this is my friend，Jane．—C.Glad to meet you, Jane

So sorry to trouble you．

—A．It's a pleasure

Sue looks good in that new dress，doesn’t she? —C．Yes，she does T Thank youfor yourinvitation andthe nice coffee． — D．My pleasure．I hope you’ll come again way Thanks a lot．You've gone to so much trouble

— A．It's no trouble at all

The lecture given by Prof．Smith was really interesting.— A．I couldn't agree with you more

There’s a new cafeteria at the corner．How about going there for supper?

— A．Fine，But I treat this time

There is an hour to go．Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? — B．Sure

This picture is very nice．but I think it's too small for our room．— A．I agree．Let's look for a bigger one

W What a beautiful dress in the window!

— B．Yes，really IfI had the money．I’d buy it

whatare youmajoringin? — A．Medicine What about going for a walk?— D．Why not?A good idea What about another coffee?

—A．No．thank you

What does this word mean．Joe? — D．Sorry，I don’t know，either

What does your English teacher look like? — D．She looks much like her mother What do you think of his suggestion? —B．It's hard to say，actually

What do you do?—A．I’m a teacher

What do you usually do in your spare time

—B．Gardening

What do youfind difficultinlearning English?— A．Listening and speaking What do you think about this story? —

C．I like it very much Whatdid the manager go to Paris for? —

B．For business

What’son at the Star Cinema this week?

—

A．Sorry．I don't know

What’s the weather like in your hometown? — D It’s cold in winter and hot in summer What’s the problem，Harry?

— D．I can’t remember where I left my glasses

What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?

—B．Walking through the wood

What's the fare to the museum?

—D．Five dollars what's the weather like in this area? —B．It's rainy What’s the date today

—D．The Second of July What's the matter with you?

—C．I feel a bit sick What if my computer doesn't work?

—B.Ask Anne for help What kind of TV program do you like best? —

C．It’s hard to say，actually What kind ofjob are you applying for—B.If possible．I’d like to be an accountant What should we have for dinner?

—C．How about fish? It's very fresh What subjects are you studying? — C．I’m studying philosophy What time is the next flight to Washington?

—C．It's 1:45 pm Whattime does the train leave?

—

C．At half past five What time is it，Lucy? —

C．It’s ten to nine What would you like，tea or coffee? —

B．Coffee，please what was your journey like?

—A．It was terribly interesting

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

— A．The same as today

When is your birthday?—C.It’s on the l8th of March When are you going on holiday?

— B.Next week

When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? — C．They leave every hour When will the meeting be held? —C．In a week Where do you think the Dean’s office is? — A．I'm afraid I don't know Where are you from?—B．Britain Where to? I'm so thirsty．

—

B．Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar Which language do you speak at home?

— D．English，most ofthe time Which of your nieces looks like the girl in the photo? — B．The older one does

Who’s the tall man behind the door?

— D．Don’t you remember? That’s David Smith．We met him at the airport.Whose caristhis? —B．It’s my uncle’s

Who has done your hair，Susan? —

B．That hair stylist

Why not have a glass ofbeer．'? —A．That’s great

Why are you so late?—

B．I came across an old friend

Will you please turn down the TV?—D.Sorry．I haven't realized you're sleeping Will you have some dessert,Judy?

—A．No，thank you．I'm on a diet

Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—B.Sorry.I have all appointment with Dr.Brown Would you like a tea?

—A．Yes，please

Would you like to order now?—B.Yes．I'd like a fish and a soup

Would you like to see the menu?—A．No．thanks．I already know what to order Would you mind if I opened the window for a better view? — D．Of course not Well，Mary，howare you?

— C．I’m fine

Wait here and I'll get my car．we go there together．—D．Why bother?It's within walking distance Y You are not the manager here,are you? —C．Yes，I am You needn’t dothe work till after the NewYear．— B．Oh，good!Thank you You may have seen this film．

—

C．Actually，I haven't Your spoken English is as good as native speakers’— B．Thank you．but I'm only a beginner

Your scarf feels soft and wavin．What’s it made of?—A．Wool