第一篇：倒裝句寫作訓練

倒裝句的寫作訓練

【訓練一】

請根據以下內容要點寫一篇日記 我的同學Mary一上公共汽車就找錢買票； 2.她翻遍了口袋每能找到錢，她意思到自己沒帶錢； 3.我幫她買了車票，她感激地向我點頭；

4.下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三塊錢，信上說；“如果不是你的幫助，我會遲到的。我將永遠不會忘記你的熱心幫助。”

寫作要求：1..盡量多用倒裝句。

2.日記格式已給出：October 19，Monday 2009 Fine

【訓練一】

October 19，Monday 2009

Fine Hardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare.Try as she might, she couldn’t find any money with her.Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her.So grateful was she that she nodded to me.In the afternoon, when I came back to school, on my desk was a letter with three Yuan in it, which reads: had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Never will I forget your kindness.【訓練二】請根據以下內容要點，運用倒裝句寫一篇短文，介紹自己學習英語的經歷。

1． 我將永遠不會忘記我學習英語的經歷。2． 我一上高中就發現英語比以前難學了很多。3． 直到我考試不合格，我才意識到我要努力學習英語，趕上其他同學。

4． 盡管我努力，我還是沒什么進步。

5． 老師給了我一些學習建議：不僅要牢記單詞和好句子，還要學會正確的運用它們。只有這樣，我們才能取得進步。

【訓練二】

Never will I forget the experience of learning English.Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before.Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others.Try as I might, I didn’t make any progress.My teacher gave me some advice: Not only do you learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also you have to use them properly and correctly.Only in this way, can we make great progress.2

第二篇：倒裝句

倒裝句（賓語前置；狀語后置；定語后置；主語后置）

（一）、賓語前置

1、否定句中代詞賓語前置

這類賓語前置，要具備兩個條件：一是賓語必須是代詞；二是必須是否定句，由“不”、“未”、“毋”、“莫”等否定詞表示。在這種情況下，代詞賓語要放在動詞之前和否定詞之后。例如：

《碩鼠》：“三歲貫汝，莫我肯顧。”“莫我肯顧”應理解成“莫肯顧我”。

忌不自信《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》〈戰國策〉

然而不王者，未之有也。《寡人之于國也》〈孟子〉

句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不（否）焉。（之，賓語提前的標志）《師說》

古之人不余欺也！《石鐘山記》蘇軾

不吾知其亦已兮，茍（只要）余情其信芳（美好）。《離騷》屈原

東望愁泣，若不自勝。《柳毅傳》李朝威

見大王愛女牧羊于野，所（代詞，“之人”）不忍視。《柳毅傳》李朝威

是以后世無傳焉，臣未之聞也。《齊桓晉文之事》〈孟子〉

保民而王，莫之能御也。《齊桓晉文之事》〈孟子〉

而良人未之知也。《齊人有一妻一妾》〈孟子〉

2、疑問句中代詞賓語前置

文言文中用疑問代詞“誰”、“何”、“奚”、“安”等做賓語時往往放在動詞的前面。

例如：《鴻門宴》：“良問曰：?大王來何操？?”“何操”應理解為“操何” 吾孰與徐公美？《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》〈戰國策〉

以五十步笑百步，則何如？ 《寡人之于國也》〈孟子〉

彼且奚適也？ 《逍遙游》〈莊子〉

彼且惡（何）乎待哉？ 《逍遙游》〈莊子〉

沛公安在？ 《鴻門宴》〈史記〉

夫晉，何厭之有？（之，賓語提前的標志）《燭之武退秦師》〈左傳〉

吾實為之，其又何尤（怨）？ 《祭十二郎文》韓愈

洞庭君安在哉？ 《柳毅傳》李朝威

無情郎安在？ 《柳毅傳》李朝威

3、介詞賓語提前： 在現代漢語中，介詞后面跟著賓語，組成介賓結構，用來修飾動詞謂語。在文言文中，介詞賓語往往置與介詞之前，形成一種倒置的現象。例如：

《岳陽樓記》：“臆！微斯人吾誰與歸？”“誰與歸”應理解為“與誰歸”。

一旦山陵崩，長安君何以自托于趙？ 《觸龍說趙太后》〈戰國策〉

不為者與不能者之形（情形）,何以異？ 《齊桓晉文之事》〈孟子〉

吾王庶幾無疾病與，何以能鼓樂也？何以能田（畋）獵也？ 《莊暴見孟子》〈孟子〉 不然，籍何以至此？ 《鴻門宴》〈史記〉

余是以記之。《石鐘山記》蘇軾

將子無怒，秋以為期。《衛風＆#8226;氓》〈詩經〉

是以區區不能廢遠。《陳情表》李密

是以君子遠庖廚也。《齊桓晉文之事》〈孟子〉

奚以知其然也？ 《逍遙游》〈莊子〉

4、特殊結構：用“之”、“是”將賓語提前。

前世不同教，何古之法？(效法哪一個古代)

宋何罪之有？(宋國有什么罪過？)惟命是聽（成語）

惟利是圖（成語）

惟馬首是瞻 《馮婉貞》

惟兄嫂是依 《祭十二郎文》韓愈

惟你是問。

5、普通賓語前置

在一般性的賓語前置中，大家要注意語感。

賓語前置總結

文言文中，動詞或介詞的賓語，一般置于動詞或介詞之后，但在一定條件下，賓語會前置，其條件是：

第一、疑問句中，疑問代詞作賓語，賓語前置。這類句子，介詞的賓語也是前置的。如：“沛公安在？”（《史記．項羽本記》）這種類型的句子關鍵是作賓語的疑問代詞（像：誰、何、奚、曷、胡、惡、安、焉等）。值得注意的是，介詞“以”的賓語比較活躍，即使不是疑問代詞，也可以前置。如：“余是以記之，以俟觀人風者得焉。”（柳宗元《捕蛇者說》）其中的“是”是一般代詞，但也前置了。

第二、文言否定句中，代詞作賓語，賓語前置。這類句子有兩點要注意，一是否定句（一般句中必須有“不”、“未”“毋”、“無”、“莫”等否定詞）；二是代詞作賓語。如：“時人莫之許也。”（陳壽《三國志．諸葛亮傳》）正常語序應該是“時人莫許之也。”

第三、用“之”或“是”把賓語提前取動詞前，以突出強調賓語。這時的“之”只是賓語前置的標志，沒有什么實在意義。如：“句讀之不知，惑之不解。”（韓愈《師說》）有時，還可以在前置的賓語前加上一個范圍副詞“唯”，構成“唯......是......”的格式。如：“唯利是圖”、“唯命是從”等。

第四、介詞賓語前置的情況除了第一種情況外，還有一種情況，就是方位詞、時間詞作賓語時，有時也前置；例如：“業文南向坐。”（《史記．項羽本記》）意思是“業文面向南坐。”

第五課時

教學內容：倒裝句----定語后置；狀語后置

教學目標：讓學生能夠判定什么是定語后置、狀語后置句子，并能準確翻譯出來。

教學實施過程：

（二）、定語后置：

在古漢語中將定語移置在中心詞之后的現象。定語后置一般有三種情況：

1）、中心詞+定語+者或中心詞+之+定語+者

楚人有涉江者。（《察今》）

石之鏗然有聲者，所在皆是也。（《石鐘山記》）

大閹之亂，縉紳而能不易其志者，四海之大，有幾人歟？ 《五人墓碑記》張溥

遂率子孫荷擔者三夫。《愚公移山》〈列子〉

2）、中心詞+之+形容詞（定語）

蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。（《勸學》）

帶長鋏之陸離兮，冠切云之崔嵬。（《涉江》）

四海之大，有幾人歟？

3）、中心詞+數量詞（定語）

馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。（《馬說》）

我持白璧一雙，欲獻項王；玉斗一雙，欲與亞父。（《鴻門宴》）

（三）、狀語后置：

現代漢語中狀語置于謂語之前，若置于位于之后便是補語。但在文言文中，處于補語的成分往往要以狀語來理解。例如：

《鴻門宴》：“將軍戰河北，臣戰河南。”“戰河南”即“戰（于）河南”，應理解為“于河南戰”。《促織》：“覆之以掌”即“以掌覆之”應理解為“用手掌覆蓋（蟋蟀）”。

另外，還有定語置于中心詞之后，修飾名詞的量詞放在名詞之后等特殊現象。

五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣 《寡人之于國也》〈孟子〉

謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者可以不負戴于道路也《寡人之于國也》〈孟子〉 舉所佩玉抉以示之者三。《鴻門宴》〈史記〉

若亡鄭而有益于君，敢以煩執事。《燭之武退秦師》〈左傳〉

雖董之以嚴刑，振（震）之以威怒 《諫太宗十思疏》魏征

孰與君少長？——與君孰少長？ 《鴻門宴》〈史記〉

青，取之于藍，而青于藍。《勸學》〈荀子〉

君子博學而日參省乎己。《勸學》〈荀子〉

生乎吾前，其聞道也固先乎吾，吾從而師之。《師說》韓愈

為壇而盟，祭以尉首。《陳涉世家》〈史記〉

靜女其姝，俟我于城隅。《邶風＆#8226;靜女》〈詩經〉

況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上。《赤壁賦》蘇軾

相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白。《赤壁賦》蘇軾

柱以白壁，砌以青玉，床以珊瑚，簾以水晶。《柳毅傳》李朝威

命坐于靈虛之下。《柳毅傳》李朝威

第六課時

教學內容：倒裝句----主語后置；固定句式

教學目標：讓學生能夠判定什么是主語后置；固定句式句子，并能準確翻譯出來。

教學實施過程：

（四）、主語后置：

為了強調謂語，有時將謂語置于主語之前。這僅僅是因為語言表達的需要。如，“甚矣，汝之不惠（慧）！”（《愚公移山》）另外，還有定語置于中心詞之后，修飾名詞的量詞放在名詞之后等特殊現象。例如：

甚矣，汝之不惠（慧）。《愚公移山》〈列子〉

甚矣，烏紗之橫，皂隸之俗哉！《虎丘記》袁宏道

快哉此風！（宋玉《風賦》）

“美哉,我少年中國。

五、固定句式

吾孰與徐公美？——孰與，與…比怎么樣 《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》〈戰國策〉

日食飲得無衰乎？——得無，該不會，表揣測的疑問詞 《觸龍說趙太后》〈戰國策〉

反復自念，得無教我獵蟲所耶？——得無，該不會，表揣測的疑問詞《促織》蒲松齡

求，無乃爾是過與（同“歟”，語氣詞）——無乃…與？恐怕…吧 《季氏將伐顓臾》〈論語〉

是社稷之臣也，何以伐為？——何（以）…為，表反問的句式，為什么要…呢

《季氏將伐顓臾》〈論語〉

故不積跬步,無以致千里；不積小流,無以致江海。——無以，沒有用來…的（辦法）

《勸學》〈荀子〉

奚以之九萬里而南為？——奚以…為，哪里用得著…呢，表反問 《逍遙游》〈莊子〉

山巒為晴雪所洗。——為…所…，表示被動關系 《諫太宗十思疏》魏征（課后題）

今日見辱問于長者。——見…于…，表被動的固定格式 《柳毅傳》李朝威

“他人之心，予忖度之。”——夫子之謂也。

聞道百，以為莫己若者，我之謂也。（《莊子＆#8226;秋水》）

——…之謂也，…說的就是…《齊桓晉文之事》〈孟子〉

不亦……乎 相當于“不是……嗎”

以為、以……為……意思是以為、認為、把……當作、用……做……。例如：

而陋者乃以斧斤考擊而求之，自以為得其實。（《石鐘山記》）

至丹以荊軻為計，始速禍焉。（《六國論》）

如……何 相當于“對……該怎么辦”

唯……是 “是”無意，起賓語提前作用；“唯”表示對象的唯一性

豈……哉（乎）、獨……哉意思是難道……嗎例如：

趙豈敢留璧而得罪于大王乎？

王侯將相寧有種乎！（《陳涉世家》）與其……孰若……、與其……寧……可譯為與其……不如（寧可）……

與其坐而待亡，孰若起而拯之。（《鴻門宴》）

與人刃我，寧自刃。（《魯仲連傳》）

與其……寧…… 相當于“與其……寧可……”

⑴“如……何”、“奈……何”、“若……何”。這是三個同義的說法。意思是“把……怎么樣”、“對……怎么辦”或“怎么對付(處置、安頓)……”。例如：

如太行、王屋何？(如何處理太行、王屋這兩座大山呢？)

奈并累若屬何？(把你們一起連累了可怎么辦呢？)

虞兮虞兮奈若何？(虞啊虞啊我拿你怎么辦呢？)

⑵“……孰與……”、“……何如……”。這兩種說法都是詢問比較的結果，用法相同。

公之視廉將軍孰與秦王？(你們看廉將軍和秦王相比，誰更厲害？)

吾孰與城北徐公美？(我和城北徐公相比，誰更美？)

汝意謂長安何如日遠？(長安和太陽相比，哪一個離得更遠？)

“孰與”、“何如”還可以用來詢問利害得失，或表示抉擇取舍。

救趙孰與勿救？(救趙與不救趙哪個有利？)

惟坐待亡，孰與伐之？(與其坐而待斃，哪如起而進攻他們？)

嶺南梅開早，何如北地春？

與“孰與”、“何如”這種用法相同的還有“孰若”、“孰如”、“何若”等。

⑶“不亦……乎？”可譯為：“不……嗎？”，“難道不……嗎？”

學而時習之，不亦樂乎？

有過不罪，無功受賞，雖亡，不亦可乎？

⑷“何(奚、曷)以(用)……為”“何以為”“何……為”。這是三個同義的說法，可譯為“哪里用得著……呢？”、“還要……干什么呢？”

吾有車而使人不敢借，何以車為？

世方亂，安以富為？

上岸擊賊，洗足入船，何用塢為？

勝自磨劍，人問曰：“何以為？”(磨劍干什么呢？)

如今人方為刀俎，我為魚肉，何辭為？

吾英王，奚跪為？(我是英王，為什么要給你下跪呢？)⑸“何……之為”。這個格式的意思是“還算得上……”、“還談得上什么……”、“還說什么……”。

秦不哀吾喪而伐吾同姓，秦則無禮，何施之為？(還談得上什么恩惠呢？)

國仇未報，何以家為？

何以名為？臣夫桑下之餓人也？

⑹“得無”、“無乃”。“得無”又寫作“得毋”、“得微”、“得非”等，意思是“該不會”、“莫不是”、“只怕是”、“豈不是”、“莫非”等。

得無教我獵蟲所耶？

日飲食得無衰乎？

得毋有病乎？

“無乃”又寫作“毋乃”、“非乃”、“不乃”，意思是“豈不是”、“莫非是”、“恐怕要”等。

求，無乃爾是過歟？(恐怕要責備你吧？)

師勞力竭，遠主備之，無乃不可乎？(恐怕不可以吧？)

今君王既棲于會稽之上，然后乃求謀臣，無乃后乎？(豈不是晚了點嗎？)

固定句式總結

固定格式也叫固定結構，或者凝固結構。它的語法特點就是由一些不同詞性的詞凝結在一起，固定成為一種句法格式，表達一種新的語法意義，世代沿用，約定俗成，經久不變。它的分類可按表達語氣的種類分為四種：

第一種：表陳述語氣常用的有：有以（有......用來）、無以（沒有......用來）、有所（有.....的）、無所（沒有......的）、比及（等到......的時候）、為......所。

第二種：表疑問語氣常用的有：奈何（怎么辦）、何如（怎么樣）、如......休（把......怎么樣）、得無......耶（大概......吧、恐怕......吧）等。

第三種：表感嘆語氣常用的有：何其（多么）、一何（何等、多么）、何......之（怎么......這樣啊）等。

第四種：表反問語氣常用的有：無乃......乎（恐怕、只怕）、不亦......乎（不是......嗎）、得無......乎（難道......嗎）、孰與、孰若（跟......相......）何......為（為什么......呢

第三篇：定語從句和倒裝句專項訓練試題

定語從句專項訓練試題 Women____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those____do not.A who;不填

B 不填;who

C who;who D 不填;不填 Look out!Do not get too close to the house____roof is under repair.A whose

B which C of which

D that 3 We are just trying to reach a point____both sides will sit down together and talk.A where

B that

C when

D which 4-Do you have anything to say for youselves?

-Yes,there is one point____we must insist on.A why

B where

C how

D 不填 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year.A carry out

B carrying out

C carried out

D to carry out We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,____we gave some warm welcome.A to which

B to whom

C with whom

D with which 7 ____has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A That

B As

C It D What 8 The Beatles,____many of you are old enough to remember,came from Livepool.A what

B that

C how

D as 9 They were interested____you told me.A in which B in that C all that

D in everthing 10 He is the only one of the students who____a winner of scholarship for three years.A is

B are

C have been

D has been 11 What surprised me most was not what he said but____he said it.A the way

B in the way that

C in the way D the way which 12 Do you still remember the chicken farm____we visited three months ago? A that

B if

C in order that

D as 13 He was educated at a local grammar school,____he went on to Cambridge.A from which B after that

C after which

D from this 14 This is one of the rooms that____empty.A is

B are

C 不填

D has 15 The scientists has made another discovery,____I believe is one of the great importance.A that

B 不填

C which

D why 16 The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination.A that

B which

C whose

D what 17 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this

B that

C what D which 18 It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year,____for the first time this team won the World Cup.A that

B while

C when

D which 19 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to others,______,of course,made all the others upset.A.who

B.which

C what

D that 20 The days are gone___physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when B that C where D which 21 She was a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______allows them to communicate freely with each other.A which B where C what D who 22 English is a lauguage shared by several diverse culture,each of____uses it some what differently.A which B what C them D whose 23 A bank is a place____they lend you unbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it began to rain.A when

B that C there D where 24 The school shop,_____customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.which B whose C when D where 25 Julie was good at Geman,French and Russian,all of _____she spoke fluently.A who

B whom

C which

D that 26 She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction____had taken more than three years.A for which

B with which

C of which D to which 27.Between the two par of the concert is an interval,_____the audience can buy ice-cream.A when B that A when B that I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer,which is____he never finishes anything.A that

B when

C where

D why 29 The old town has narrow streets and small houses____are built close to each other.A they

B where

C what

D that 30 I walked up to the top the hill with my friends,_____we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A which

B where

C who

D that 31 You will find taxis waiting at the bus station____you can hire to reach your host family.A which

B where C when

D as 32 In china,the mumber of the cities is increasing____development is recognised across the world.A where B which C whose D that 33 The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,many of____left their village homes for a better life in the ciry.A whom

B which

C them

D those 34--I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That is ____I do not agree.You should have a more active life.A where

B how

C when

D what 35 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____she would stay for an hour.A where

B who

C which

D what 36 I have become friends with several of the students in my school____i met in the english speech contest last year.A who

B where

C when

D which

Could i speak to____is in charge of International Sales please? A who

B what

C whoever

D whatever 38 My friends showed me round the town,____was very kind of him.A which

B that

C where

D it 39 It is helpful to put children in a situation____they can see themselves differently.A that

B when

C which

D where 40 They have won their last three matches,____i find a bit surprising actually.A that

B when

C what

D which 41 Because of the financial crisis,days are gone____local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.A if

B when

C which

D since 42 She will never forget her stay there____she found her son who had gong missing two years before.A that

B which

C where D when 43 The road conditions there turned to be very good,____was more than we expect.A it

B what

C which

D that 44 ____wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A Anyone

B The one

C Whoever

D Who 45 It is reported that two school,_____are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A thay both

B which both

C both of them

D both of which 46 The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A which;where

B at which;which

C at which;where

D which;in which 47 In an hour,we can travel to places____would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A where

B when

C which

D what 48 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognise who she was,she had run back in the direction____she had come.A of which

B by which

C in which

D from which 49 We will be shown around the city,schools,museums,and some other places,____other visitors seldom go.A what

B which

C where

D when 50 When people talk about the historic spots in Bejing,the first____comes into mind is the Fobbidden City.A which

B that

C one

D place

倒裝句專項訓練試題 ______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A With hard work

B Although work hard

C Only with hard work

D Now that he works hard I failed in the final examination last term and only then______the importance of studies.（2004重慶卷）

A I realized B I had realized

C had I realized D did I realize----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.----_________.(2004全國卷)

A Nor am I

B Neither would I

C same with me

D So do I 4 ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）

A Not only they brought

B Not only did they bring

C Not only brought they

D Not only they did bring 5 ______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江蘇卷)A So curious the couple was

B So curious were the couple

C How curious the couple were

D The couple was such curious 6----David has made great progress recently.—_____,and _____.(2005上海卷)A So he has;so you have

B So he has;so have you

C So has he;so have you

D So has he;so you have 7 Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else____such a beautiful place.（2004年遼寧卷）

A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 8 ______,Carolina couldn't get the door open.(05廣東卷)A Try as she might

B As she might try

C She might as try

D Might she as try 9 Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（2005上海卷）

A has this city been

B this city has been C was this city D this city was 10 _____,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（05重慶卷）A A quiet student as he may be

B Quiet student as he may be

C Be a quiet student as he may

D Quiet as he may be a student 11 In the dark forests ________,some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005遼寧卷）

A stand many lakes B lie many lakes

C many lakes lie D many lakes stand 12----Why can not I smoke here?

-----At no time___ in the meeting-room

A is smoking permitted

B smoking is permitted

C smoking is it permitted

D does smoking permit Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A man did know

B man know

C did not man know

D did man know 14 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A the game began

B has the game begun

C did the game begin D had the game begun 15---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

---I do not know, _____.A nor do not I care

B nor do I care C I do not care neither D I do not care also 16 Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A did not I realize B did I realize C I did not realize D I realize 17----Did Linda see the traffic accident？

----No,no sooner_____than it happened.A had she gone

B she had gone C has she gone D she has gone 18 I have tried very hard to improve my english.But by no means_____with my progress.A the teacher is not satisfied

B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied

D is the teacher satisfied 19 So difficult______it to live in an english speaking country that l determined to learn english well.A l have felt

B have l felt

C l did feel

D did l feel 20 I finally got the job l dreamed about.Never in my life____so happpy!A did l feel

B l felt

C l had felt

D had l felt 21 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_____with each other.A they had quarreled

B they have quarreled

C have they quarreled

D had they quarreled 22 So seriously______in the accident that he was sent to hosptial at once.A he was wounded

B was he hurt

C he was injured

D did he hurt 23 Then______of that time when he was a cowboy.A comes the memory B the memory comes

C came the memory

D the memory came 24 Not until_____home______his parents had been ill for three days.A he got;he knew

B did he get;he knew

C he got;did he know

D did he get;did he know 25 Be quick!_________.A The bus comes to here

B Here comes the bus

C Here coming the bus

D Here the bus is coming 26 Not for a second______lose heart.A these students did

B did these students

C these students

D are the students about to If Joe wife will not go to the party,_______.(2007全國卷二)A he will either

B neither will he

C he neither will D either he will 28 ______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 29----How was the televised debate last night.----Super!Rearly______so much media attention.A a debate attracted

B did a debate attract

C a debate did attract

D attracted a debate 30 Only by following this method_____.A we can study english well

B can we be able to study english well C can we study english well

D study english well can well 31 So important_____it to get on well with people around me that l have to learn some communication skills.A l have found

B have l found

C l was feeling

D was l feeling 32 Nothing else_____more important than water in the place like a desert.A we can not find

B can not we find

C can we find

D we can find

We have been told that under no circumstances_______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A may we use

B we may use

C we could use

D did we use 34 Not until the last note died away______that the concert was over.A did the audience realize

B the audience realized C the audience did realize

D realized the audience

第四篇：寫作訓練文檔

作文訓練計劃

李維博

一、總體規劃

記敘文

兩次作文 說明文 兩次作文 議論文 兩次作文 材料作文

兩次作文

二、1、培養學生寫作能力能寫出各種體裁的文章，知道各種體裁文章的寫法。

2、語句通順，會用一點修辭手法。

3、訓練學生的書寫，能書寫仔細認真。

三、11月8號話題雨

11月9號話題朋友

11月10號話題錢（昨天今天明天）11月11號話題我喜歡的一本書

第五篇：寫作訓練之一

寫作訓練之一--------如何交代清楚記敘文的六要素

一、訓練目標 ：

1．把生活中感觸最深的一件事記下來，交代清楚記敘的六要素。

2．培養良好的寫作習慣，從而培養學生的表達交流、感悟生活及寫作能力。

二、、寫作引入。（略）

三、寫作指導

（一）、寫記事的文章應注意哪些問題

1、中心要明確。動筆之前，要把文章的中心意思確定下來，并圍繞中心意思來選取材料。在文章中，可以用一兩句話直接點明中心意思。

2、記敘要素要清楚。

①學生回顧記敘文六要素，教師板書。

② 出示課文《將心比心》片段，學生提煉出記敘文片段的六要素。

3、要寫出真情實感。讓豐厚的感情和豐富的思想體現在看似平平淡淡的往事之中，情真才能意切（以林海音的《爸爸的花兒落了》為例說明這一問題）。

（二）將六要素有效的組合。

教師出示記敘要素，學生將要素重新組合，加上標點，使其更加合理。

（三）列寫作提綱。

1、教師出示題目：老師批評了我。

2、指導導學生先確立中心，再根據六要素發問，并羅列出六要素的內容。

3、小組合作將六要素有效組合成完整的一段話。

四、寫作訓練。

1、教師出示幾例題目，學生小組為單位任選一例，列寫作提綱。

2、小組合作根據提綱完成片段作文。

3、成果展示，師生共評。附、例文1:《將心比心》片段

一天，我陪患病的母親去醫院輸液，年輕的護士為母親扎了兩針也沒有扎進血管里，眼見針眼處鼓起青包。我正要抱怨幾句，一抬頭看見了母親平靜的眼神——她正在注視著護士額頭上密密的汗珠，我不禁收住了涌到嘴邊的話。只見母親輕輕地對護士說：“不要緊，再來一次！”第三針果然成功了。那位護士終于長出了一口氣，她連聲說：“阿姨，真對不起。我是來實習的，這是我第一次給病人扎針，太緊張了。要不是您的鼓勵，我真不敢給您扎了。”母親用另一只手拉著我，平靜地對護士說：“這是我的女兒，和你差不多大小，正在醫科大學讀書，她也將面對自己的第一個患者。我真希望她第一次扎針的時候，也能得到患者的寬容和鼓勵。”聽了母親的話，我的心里充滿了溫暖與幸福。

是啊，如果我們在生活中能將心比心，就會對老人生出一份尊重，對孩子增加一份關愛，就會使人與人之間多一些寬容和理解。時間：

地點： 人物： 事件： 原因： 結果： 感受： 例文2：《爸爸的花兒落了》片段

老師叫我們先靜默再讀書。坐直身子，手背在身后，閉上眼睛，靜靜地想五分鐘。老師說：想想看，你是不是聽爸媽和老師的話昨天的功課有沒有做好? 今天的功課全帶來了嗎?早晨跟爸媽有禮貌地告別了嗎???我聽到這兒，鼻子抽搭了一大下，幸好我的眼睛是閉著的，淚水不至于流出來。

正在靜默的當中，我的肩頭被拍了一下，急忙地睜開了眼，原來是老師站在我的位子邊。他用眼勢告訴我，叫我向教室的窗外看去，我猛一轉過頭，是爸爸那瘦高的影子!我剛安靜下來的心又害怕起來了!爸為什么追到學校來?爸爸點頭示意招我出去。我看看老師，征求他的同意，老師也微笑地點點頭，表示答應我出去。

我走出了教室，站在爸面前。爸沒說什么，打開了手中的包袱，拿出來的是我的花夾襖。他遞給我，看著我穿上，又拿出兩個銅板來給我。

五、練習：將下列記敘的要素重新組合，并加上標點，使其更加合理：

（一）、1、由于天氣比較冷，我騎車騎得飛快

2、突然“咔嚓”一聲

3、我從城里看望朋友回學校

4、那是前年冬天的一個晚上

5、像在參加比賽

6、原來是車鏈子斷了

7、我猛地一捏閘，結果稀里糊涂就被重重地摔在了地上 正確的順序：

（二）、1、我決定自己做一次飯

2、我一個人在家里看家

3、爸爸媽媽都去地里干活了

4、我的肚子已經餓得“咕咕”叫了

5、一個星期天的上午

6、爸爸夸我長大了

7、都11點多了，爸爸媽媽還沒有回來

正確的順序：

六、備選題目：

1、我真慚愧

2、我和哥哥偷苞米

3、他幫助了我

4、這件事真糟糕

5、我學會了寬容

6、誠實真好

7、我真想——