第一篇：英語小知識

1開音節

1）以發音的元音字母結尾的音節。例：be，he。

2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發音的e結尾的音節。例：make，like。

* 在重讀的開音節中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。

2閉音節

以一個或幾個輔音字母（r 除外）結尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節，稱為閉音節。例：map，desk，is。

* 在重讀的閉音節中元音字母讀做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重讀音節中的讀法

字母 名稱 位置 讀音 舉例

a /ei/ 開音節 /ei/ name，take 閉音節 // map，bag e /i:/ 開音節 /i:/ be，he

閉音節 /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 開音節 /ai/ like，kite

閉音節 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/

開音節 /ou/ note，no

閉音節 // dog，lot u /ju:/

開音節 /ju:/ mute，use

閉音節 /Λ/ bus，cut 開音節有兩種：

一種是在重讀音節中元音字母之后沒有輔音字母，叫絕對開音節。

如：go no me paper

另一種是 在元音字母之后有一個輔音字母（r除外），而后面又跟上一個不發音的元音字母e，叫相對開音節。

如：home name face 在重讀開音節中，元音字母一律讀它的字母音，即長音。

以一個或幾個輔音字母結尾（r除外），而中間只有一個元音字母的音節叫閉音節。在重讀閉音節中，元音字母一律讀它的短音。

開音節和閉音節之間的區別就在于二者結構不同,發音不同。一般來說，單詞后幾個字母結構為元音字母+輔音字母+e時，元音字母發開音節，即讀字母本音，而其中的e不發音，如take,blame,name,等單詞中的a，此種情況稱為相對開音節；字母直接在最后或最后只有一個e，則往往發其本音，如hi,blue（其中u讀/u:/）,等。

一般說來，單詞最后幾個字母的結構為元音字母+輔音字母時，元音字母讀其閉音節,一般來說，a讀/@/，e讀/e/，o讀/o/，i讀/i/，u讀/u/或/^/，如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.當然還有很多特殊情況。

中國的所有節日用英語怎么說 元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春節(農歷一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵節(農歷一月十五日)theLanternFestival 國際勞動婦女節(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay 植樹節(3月12日)ArborDay 郵政節(3月20日)PostalDay 世界氣象節(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay 清明節(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival 國際勞動節(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay 中國青年節(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay 護士節(5月12日)Nurses'Festival 端午節(農歷五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival 國際兒童節(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay 中國共產黨成立紀念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday 建軍節(8月1日)theArmy'sDay 中秋節(農歷八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival 教師節(9月10日)Teachers'Day 重陽節(農歷九月九日)Double-ninthDay 一般來說，單詞后幾個字母結構為元音字母+輔音字母+e時，元音字母發開音節，即讀字母本音，而其中的e不發音，如take,blame,name,等單詞中的a，此種情況稱為相對開音節；字母直接在最后或最后只有一個e，則往往發其本音，如hi,blue（其中u讀/u:/）,等。

一般說來，單詞最后幾個字母的結構為元音字母+輔音字母時，元音字母讀其閉音節,一般來說，a讀/@/，e讀/e/，o讀/o/，i讀/i/，u讀/u/或/^/，如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.當然還有很多特殊情況。

一．BINGO游戲

先讓學生在本子上畫九個格，每個格內填寫一個聽道的單詞或字母，最后當老師念完后，老師選3個單詞念出來，只要學生把這3個單詞填寫在一條線上，便可win the game,得到一個BINGO。該游戲適合單詞，字母教學。

二、講故事游戲

讓每個學生說一句話，然后組成一篇短文，再偶筆頭能力較強的須生作好筆記，選出口語最好的演講出來，生動形象。

三、詞匯教學游戲

詞匯是語言的三大要素之一，是語言的基本材料，它猶如建筑物的磚石，沒有了詞匯，任何語言都是難以想象的。

1、單詞接力賽

將學生分成A、B兩組，每組人數相等，每組的第一個同學在黑板上寫出一個單詞，本組的第二個同學以第一個單詞末尾的字母開頭，烈軍屬出第二個單詞，且不能與寫過單詞重復。看哪一組在規定的時間內寫的單詞多，拼寫錯誤少，字跡工整則為優勝者。例

如

：Mondey-yellow-what-tail-long-glasses-spin-nest-they-yes-small……

2、找顏色

老師說出某物體名稱，然后要求學生說出該物體的顏色，并且說出一個完整的句子。

例如：老師說：The trees學生說：The trees are green。

4、快速拼讀游戲

老師說出一個字母，讓一個學生口頭說出5個此字母開頭的單詞，反應迅速，發音正確取勝，獎勵他說出另一個字母，由其指定另一個同學講出另外5個單詞，講不出者被罰下，另找一名同學回答，答對者，往下做，但作為詞頭的字母不能重復出現。例：A：an，and，angle，are，ask…… B：box，book，big，black，breakfast。

5、單詞競賽

將學生分成幾組，教師按分組數目在黑板上劃成幾個格，一組占一格。然后教師提出單詞比賽的范圍和要求：

例如：寫動物名稱：cat，dog，mouse，elephant，monkey，panda，cook，fish，hen……

寫人體部位：head，arm，leg，foot，hand，eye，ear，mouth，nose。寫水果名稱，寫表示顏色的名稱，學習用品、表示時間自然物體和現象的詞、人物動物、不可數名詞等。

此游戲的目的是幫學生有意識地將單詞及其詞類分門別類地學習，歸納和記憶。

6、反義詞的游戲

將學生分成A、B兩組。A組的一個同學說出一個單詞，B組的第一個同學給出該詞的反義詞。第二個同學接著往下做，中間出現冷場或做錯了反義詞，扣一分，最后算總分，然后兩組互易角色，最后全班把所有的詞做一總結，由教師寫在黑板上。例：good-bad wrong-right long-short

四、聽力理解游戲。

在語言的學習中，聽懂別人的談話甚至比表達自己的思想更難。許多學生能用英語表達自己，但卻聽不懂對方講話。聽力理解游戲的目的是訓練學生呼懂別人的講話內容，抓住別人講話內容中的主要意思的能力。在聽力訓練中發展學生的聽覺能力和反應能力。

1、西蒙的命令。

教師在黑板上用簡筆畫畫出西蒙，介紹西蒙的英語名字叫simon。在聽力訓練中由他發出命令。當大家聽到“Simon says，'stand up'！”大家立即站起來，“Simon says，'sit down'！”大家就坐下。否則什么也別做。若誰做錯了，就暫時退出游戲，不犯錯者為贏。例如：“Simon says'Touch your head''hands on the desk'！”

2、草圖游戲

這是一個訓練聽覺能力的游戲，老師讓同學們拿出紙筆，然后播放錄音內容。學生可以根據錄音內容以草圖去畫，物體以方或圓塊表示出來，在廣場或圓塊中寫出該物體的名稱。例：Let's draw our school/classroom.This is our classroom.Twenty-five desks are in our classroom.A blackboard is on the front wall.A teacher's desk and a chair are in the front of the classroom.There are six windows on the wall.Two doors are opened.Three letters 'A、B、C' aer on the blackboard.這種游戲既練習了聽力，又復習了方位介詞短語的用法。請一至兩名學生把草圖畫在黑板上。

經過上面介紹的幾種課堂游戲教學后，學生學習的情緒會大大提高，增強學習英語的積極性。挖掘出學生的個性，使學生的能力進一步提高，活潑的課堂氣氛大大提高學生主動學習的積極性，從而奠定了學習英語能力的良好基礎，順利完成教學任務。Fast Words 首字母

The class is arranged into rows.The first person in each row is given a piece of chalk.The blackboard is divided into sections.No more than six teams.同學們做成排，每排第一個人拿一支粉筆，黑板分成幾部分。（不多于6部分）

The teacher calls a letter and the students must write as many words as they can beginning with that letter, in the allocated time.Their team-mates can call out hints, but be warned, this is very noisy.老師說一個字母，同學要在黑板上寫出盡可能多的以這個字母開頭的單詞，同組的同學可以暗示但不能說出聲來，因為這樣會很吵。

Next, the second member gets the chalk and goes to the board and the teacher calls out a new letter.接著，第二個同學拿粉筆到黑板前，老師說一個新的字母。

The team with the most correct words is the winner.寫出最多單詞的小組獲勝。

2.Word Association 單詞聯想（關聯）

The teacher starts the game by saying a word, such as “Hotel”.老師說一個詞開始游戲。比如hotel（賓館）

For example:

Teacher: Hotel Student A: Bed 床

Student B: Room 房間

Student C: Service 服務

Student D: Food 食物

Student E: Restaurant 飯店 Student F: Chinese 中國的As you can see, any association is ok.你可以看到，所有的聯想（關聯）都是可以的。

If the student can't answer(5 second limit)he or she must stand up.The last student seated is the winner.如果一個學生不能在限定的5秒內回答出來，他（她）就要站起來，最后一個坐著（坐到最后的）的同學獲勝，If the association is not obvious, the student is asked to explain the association.如果關聯不是很明顯，就要要求學生解釋這個關聯。

3.Chinese Whispers 輕聲傳話

Divide the class into even rows.把班級學生分成若干組。

The last member of each row(at the back of the class)is taken out of the classroom.A “key” letter, word or sentence(depending on level)is given.讓每排最后一個學生（在教室最后）到教室外面去，告訴他們一個關鍵詞或關鍵句。

The students run back inside, and whisper the “key” to the next student in their row.It is whispered down through the row until the last member writes it on the board.他們同時跑回教室輕聲傳話給自己一排的同伴（因為不能給別排的同學聽到），直到最后一個同學（其實是第一個）把那個關鍵詞或關鍵句寫到黑板上。

The first student to write it correctly on the blackboard is the winner!最先寫在黑板上并且正確的那個組獲勝 英美發音之差異

k.k.音標是註明美式英語的讀音，而國際音標IPA是註明英式英語的讀音。

英式發音與美式發音主要的差別在於母音的唸法。

元音：

英語和美語的發音最大的區別之一在它們對渾元音（schwa，音標中的倒寫e，）的處理。英語中，渾元音在單元音中常通發生在一些非重讀的短音a（如about）和短音er（如computer）上。美語中的er很少為渾元音，并有時對短音i（如sentimental,actuality）和u（如wuss），甚至短音的oo（如：hooker）采用了渾元音。（這四個例子在英語中的發音分別為[i], [i], [u:], [u]）渾元音的讀音是不定的，但是聽起來差不多像一個急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的發音。

英語和美語的發音最具代表性的區別是對er的發音的不同。英語中，短音的er是如上所述的渾元音，但長音的er也不過是個拉長了的渾元音，聽起來是一個很夸張的介于“俄”和“啊”的聲音。而美語中，er聽起來怎么都是個“兒”音（例外是一些俗語中發成渾元音）。

ar：除了輕讀短音（如singular）和者后連元音（如clarity），英語的ar全部清一色的長音[a:]，而美語中，是“阿爾”。事實上，凡是有r在一個音節尾部的時候，美英發音通常都是不一樣的，如tour(英：吐啊，美：吐兒)，tear(英：踢啊，美：踢兒)，pair（英：pe啊，美：pe兒）。甚至在剛才提到的clarity中，英語['kleriti],美語['kle兒r(er)ti]

元音的發音中還有一個比較重要的區別。一是[o]音：短音的o（如often），英語中發音僅僅為一個縮短了的長音o（如or），而美式的短音o聽起來和英語的短音[/]很像，同時長音o后面如果有r都通常像上一段里說的那樣兒化了，沒有的話（如plausible, applause）就自動變成了一個短音的o的發音。

輔音： 英語的輔音和美語的輔音是基本一樣的，但在使用習慣上有些差別。比較重要的也只有以下兩個：

/r/ 在詞尾時表示美式英語通常都發/r/音，但在英式英語中，只有後面一個單詞是以母音開始才發這個音。在做輔音時，其實差別也就是當r在第一個詞的詞尾，而第二個詞以元音開頭，英語把r完全當作元音處理，而美語會把r連讀當作后面一個詞的開頭元音的輔音，如詞組clear animosity，英語會讀成clear|animosity，而美語會讀成clear-ranimosity。

另一個比較明顯的區別是d和t。在一部分非重讀音節中(如paddle，rattle, actuality)，英語會清楚地發音這兩個字母，但在美語中d和t常常會被模糊成一個很難解釋的音，跟其它的語言比較，如果你知道西班牙語或者意大利語，它跟短彈音r很接近;如果你懂日語，那么らりるれろ行的輔音很像。如果你都不知道，那么最接近的解釋就是邊音l了，但是差了那么一節，就看你自己體會了。

還有一點，history, factory這些詞，大家可能都發現o的發音（是一個渾元音）在很多音標標注中都是打了括號的。在英國，英語受文言文的影響喜歡省略這個o，而在美國，這個o常常是發了音的。（如果大家對文言文或者詩歌感興趣，會發現很多渾元音的字母是用一個單引號'表示的，表示省略）[/b] 語氣：

英國人的語氣抑揚頓挫，語調高亢，和法語頗有幾分類似（不過他們是不會承認的），并且英國人嘲笑美國人說話有氣無力，松散無韻律。

美國人說話相對比較穩重低沉，句勢通常呈降調，并且速度慢一些。美國人則愛嘲笑英國人的語氣的輕微的歇斯底里，女里女氣的說法。

其他：

澳洲口音：澳洲口音和英國口音大部分很像，不過澳洲人發[ei]音全部發成[ai]，也就是，即使他們最常用的詞兒mate,都說成[mait]（像might）。

埃及口音：埃及口音的英語聽起來和埃及口音的阿拉伯語很像。另外，用彈音發r也被使用。

印度口音：印度口音和英國口音比較相似，帶了些泥巴味兒，不過現在的印度人開始傾慕美國口音了（印度人特崇洋媚外，排的電影全是關于在發達國家的富裕美麗年輕的印度移民）。

香港口音：沒有對香港同胞污蔑的意思，不過香港口音聽起來和粵語差不多，發音非常的重，同時帶了英國口音的味道。很多人發不出th音，說不出three就說free.南非口音：沒聽過。

英國鄉土音：英國自己的口音都眾多，不過共同的特征是h常常不發，并且連音特多。

美國北方口音：以夸張的o音出名，如talk, walk, off, coffee這四個詞，紐約市人會發成：twok, wok, woff, kwoffee（這里的o均為長音“喔”）。

美國南方口音：以把[ai]發成[ae]為最大特稱，如I'd like a light beer,南方人會說成ae'd laek a laet beer。同時說話慢條斯理

1、發音稍有不同，樓上的同學已經說了很多了。

2、詞匯有些不同。如：秋天（英英）autumn(美英）fall 電影（英英）film（美英）movie 假期（英英）holiday（美英）vacation 一樓（英英）ground floor（美英）first floor 我認為（英英）I think(美英）I guess

3、拼寫有些不同

如：顏色（英英）colour（美英）color 中心(英英）centre（美英）center 游客（英英)traveller（美英）traveler

總的說來，區別差異不是很大，以上說的區別都是可以忽略不計的。

第二篇：英語小知識集錦

中國傳統小吃的英譯

作者：佚名

資源來源：88IT.NET

點擊數：

695

更新時間：1/5/2008

燒餅 Clay oven rolls

油條 Fried bread stick

紫菜湯Seaweed soup

酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup

水餃 Boiled dumplings

蒸餃 Steamed dumplings

饅頭 Steamed buns

刀削面Sliced noodles

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg

豆漿 Soybean milk

榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

稀飯 Rice porridge

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles

紫菜湯Seaweed soup

酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup

糖葫蘆Tomatoes on sticks

麻花 Hemp flowers

豆花 Tofu pudding

臭豆腐Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

綠豆糕Bean paste cake

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

火鍋 Hot pot

過春節必用的英文

Greeting Season:

春節 The Spring Festival

農歷 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵節 The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao;rice cake;New Year cake

團圓飯 family reunion dinner

年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve

餃子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

湯圓 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or

spicy fillings

八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盤 candy tray:

什錦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity

糖蓮子 candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship

紅棗 red datessweet

經典英文廣告詞

麥斯威爾咖啡

Good to the last drop.滴滴香濃，意猶未盡。雪碧

Obey your thirst.服從你的渴望。索尼影碟機

The new digital era.數碼新時代。理光復印機

We lead.Others copy.我們領先，他人仿效。佳能打印機

Impossible made possible.使不可能變為可能。雀巢冰激凌

Take time to indulge.盡情享受吧！萬寶路香煙

Come to where the flavor is.Marlboro Country． 光臨風韻之境——萬寶路世界。凌志轎車

The relentless pursuit of perfection.不懈追求完美。豐田汽車

Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.動態的詩，向我舞近。軒尼詩酒

To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.對我而言，過去平淡無奇；而未來，卻是絢爛繽紛。百事流行鞋

Ask for more.渴望無限。雀巢咖啡

The taste is great.味道好極了。麥當勞

I lovin it!我喜歡！三星電子

feel the new space.感受新境界。摩托羅拉手機

intelligence everywhere.智慧演繹，無處不在。百事可樂

the choice of a new generation.新一代的選擇。三菱電工

we integrate, you communicate.我們集大成，您超越自我。IBM no business too small, no problem too big.沒有不做的小生意，沒有解決不了的大問題。東芝電子

take toshiba, take the world.擁有東芝，擁有世界。飛利浦電子

let's make things better.讓我們做得更好。

圣誕節祝詞

1.Merry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year!

2.Beautiful dream comes true

3.Bring you Good wishes of happiness.This Christmas and on the coming year.4.During this Season may the loy and love of Christmas be yours.5.Each Christmas brings me wonderful thoughts and memories...and you get lots of presents, Oh well, Merry Christmas.6.Greeting you warmly with a wish that's sincere for healthy happy and wonderful days.7.Have a heartwarming holiday!Warmest wishes for a very merry Christmas

8.Have a Wonderful Holiday Season!

9.Here are special greetings, and the best of wishes, too-May Christmas and the coming year Bring happiness to you!

10.Hope your holiday is great and your New Year a prosperous one.11.Hope your holidays are filled with all your favorite things this Christmas...and all the happiness you could wish for.12.I hope you will join with me in bringing in the new spring.HAPPY HOLIDAYS!

13.In our hearts, we'll always be near Merry Christmas!

14.Joy to the World.Wishing you an extremely merry Chirstmas

15.Joyous Christmas!Warm Holiday Wishes!

16.May Happiness follow wherever you go

17.May Peace and Happiness be with you at this holy Chirstmas season and always.18.May magic fill your days and all your dreams come true this holiday season.19.May the blessings of Christmas fill your heart with hope and joy!

20.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always.21.May the light of our Savior's love be with you at Christmas and always...and all the happiness you could wish for.22.May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart

23.May the magic of this Christmas season fill your heart with peace.24.May you be blessed with all things bright and beautiful at Christmastime and Always

25.May your Christmas be merry as a song, and your heart be happy the whole year long!

26.May your days be filled with love and light.wanted.27.Merry Christmas...and all the happiness you could wish for.28.Merry Christmas and then happy days over and over again!

29.Peace on earth, good will to men...30.Season's Greetings and Best Wishes for the Coming year.31.Sending you wishes for holidays that begin and on a happy note.Wishing you happiness always.32.Sing a song of seasons;Something bright in all...33.Sleight bells are jingling through the night.Children are singing spirits and bright...Merry Christmas!

34.Should you see flowers in bloom, you would see smiles at a lover of beauty.35.Thanks for making everything right!Merry Christmas!

36.The Christmas we were going to tell everyone that the real meaning of the Season was not gifts...37.The presents are wrapped, the stockings all hung, all that's left now is the holiday fun!Merry Christmass!

38.This holiday season, it seems everyone is watching their weight...:)

39.To be frazzled!Best wishes for a calm and peacefl and Holiday Season!

40.To wish you all the joy of Christmas and happiness all through the New Year.41.To wish you happiness at Christmas time.42.To wish you happiness for the christmas season and the coming year.43.We wish you a merry christmas & a happy new year.44.Wishing you a bright white holiday full of love...45.Wishing You a Happy Christmas and to hope the New Year too.Will be a very prosperous Healthy and Happy Time for you...46.Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas seasons

47.Wishing you all the joys of the Christmas season and have very happy New Year may you enjoy good health in the coming year

48.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year

49.Wishing you the Gifts of Peace and Happiness this Christmas and throughout the New Year

著名游覽勝地的英文名稱

The Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中國長城

Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宮 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵

Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吳哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亞巴厘島

Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亞波羅浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙

Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰國北欖鱷魚湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰國芭堤雅海灘 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比倫遺跡

Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul（Constantinople）, Turkey 土耳其圣索非亞教堂 Africa 非洲

Suez Canal, Egypt 印度蘇伊士運河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水壩

Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亞內羅畢國家公園 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼羅河 Oceania 大洋洲

Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁

Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌劇院 Ayers Rock 艾爾斯巨石 Mount Cook 庫克山 Easter Island 復活節島 Europe 歐洲

Notre Dame de Paris, France 法國巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法國艾菲爾鐵塔

Arch of Triumph, France 法國凱旋門 Elysee Palace, France 法國愛麗舍宮 Louvre, France 法國盧浮宮

Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德國科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比薩斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古羅馬圓形劇場 Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯

Parthenon, Greece 希臘巴臺農神廟

Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科紅場 Big Ben in London, England 英國倫敦大笨鐘 Buckingham Palace, England 白金漢宮 Hyde Park, England 英國海德公園

London Tower Bridge, England 倫敦塔橋 Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂 Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡羅 The Mediterranean 地中海 The Americas 美洲

Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美國尼亞加拉大瀑布 Bermuda 百慕大

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美國夏威夷火奴魯魯 Panama Canal 巴拿馬大運河 Yellowstone National Park, USA 美國黃石國家公園

Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美國紐約自由女神像 Times Square, New York City, USA 美國紐約時代廣場

The White House, Washington DC., USA 美國華盛頓白宮 World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美國紐約世界貿易中心 Central Park, New York City, USA 美國紐約中央公園 Yosemite National Park, USA 美國尤塞米提國家公園 Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美國亞利桑那州大峽谷 Hollywood, California, USA 美國加利佛尼亞好萊塢 Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美國內華達拉斯威加斯 Miami, Florida, USA 美國佛羅里達邁阿密

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 紐約大都會藝術博物館 Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普爾科 Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥庫斯科

常掛外國人嘴邊的短句精選

thousand times no!絕對辦不到

Don‘t mention it.沒關系，別客氣。

Who knows!天曉得

It is not a big deal!沒什么了不起 How come...怎么回事，怎么搞得

Easy does it.慢慢來

Don t push me.別逼我

Come on!快點，振作起來

Have a good of it.玩的很高興

It is urgent.有急事

What is the fuss?吵什么

Still up?還沒睡呀

That s is a boy!太好了，好極了

It s up to you 由你決定

The line is engaged.占線。

My hands are full right now.我現在很忙

Dont t make up a story.不要捏造事實

Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小別勝新婚

She makes a mess of things.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。

Get an eyeful.看個夠

He has a quick eye.他的眼睛很銳利

第三篇：英語小知識

英語寫作常用連接詞匯總

1． 并列關系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2． 轉折關系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

3． 順序關系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

4． 因果關系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of

5． 歸納關系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

幾個用得比較多的句子：

As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …

This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…

As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.人生諺語精華版 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真正的朋友。

Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯

All is not gold that glitters.閃光的不一定都是金子

An idle youth，a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良藥苦口

Do wrong once and you“ll never hear the end of it.一失足成千古恨 Every cloud has a silver lining.守得云開見月明

Every man has his fault.人孰無過

First come，first served.捷足先登

Haste makes waste.欲速則不達

Honesty is the best policy.誠實至上

In fair weather prepare for foul.未雨綢繆

Knowledge is power.知識就是力量

Let bygones be bygone.既往不究

Look before you leap.三思而后行

Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天

Money talks.金錢萬能

No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方為人上人

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

Silence is golden.獻丑不如藏拙

Speak well of your friend，of your enemy say nothing.隱惡揚善

Take things as they come.逆來順受

The ear1y bird catches the worm.先到先得

Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不饒人

To burn the cand1e at both ends.自暴自棄

To count one”s chickens before they are hatched.To make a mountain out of a molehill.小題大做

Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多手腳亂

Well begun is half done.事半功倍

When you are in Rome，do as the Romans do.入鄉隨俗

Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒材燒。

關于時間的諺語

1． Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不等人 2． Time flies!光陰似箭

3． Time heals all wounds.時間能夠治療一切創傷

4． He that gains time gains all things.贏得時間的人就贏得一切 5． Art is long, and time is fleeting.藝術長存，光陰易逝

6． Money lost, little lost;time lost, everything lost.丟錢事小，失時事大 7． Time tries friends as fire tries gold.時間考驗朋友，烈火考驗黃金。8． Time tries all things.時間檢驗一切。

9． Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日畢。10． There is time for everything.凡事皆有時。

11． Do not squander time---that’s the stuff life is made of.不要浪費時間，因生命由它而成。

12． Nothing can be done without time just as no one can live without air.沒有時間，我們做不成任何事；正如沒有空氣，我們根本不能生存。13． A hero is nothing but a product of his time.時事造英雄。14． One today is worth two tomorrows.一個今天等于兩個明天。

15． Time is like the water sucked in sponge: if you squeeze, you can always get some.時間象水，只要去擠總是有的。

關于時間的成語(中英文)1．日積月累 accumulate through long years 2.日暮途窮 at the end of one’s rope 3.日日夜夜 day and night 4.日新月異 fast-changing 5.日以繼夜 night and day;day in and day out 6.分秒必爭 Every minute counts.7.千鈞一發 at a critical moment 8.千秋萬代 throughout the ages 9.千載難逢 once in a blue moon 10.窮年累月 year after year;from year to year 11.日落西山 like the sun setting beyond the western hills;on the wane 12.閏年 leap year 13.霎時間 in an instant;in a twinkle 14.上旬 the first ten days of a month 15.深更半夜 late at night 16.時過境遷 Time has changed.17.瞬息萬變 change at every moment 18 遺臭萬年 be cursed for ever by posterity;remain infamous in history 19 無時無刻 all the time;constantly 20 猴年馬月 donkey’s years 與日俱增 be on the increase day by day 22 蒸蒸日上 grow more and more prosperous 23 有朝一日 someday;when the day comes 24 指日可待 can be expected soon 25 一日千里 at tremendous speed;by leaps and bounds 26 一年到頭 all the year round;throughout the year 27 有生之年 the rest of one’s life;one’s remaining years 28 新紀元 new era;new epoch 29 延年益壽 prolong one’s life

英文真情告白

1.I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.我愛你不是因為你是誰，而是我在你面前可以是誰。

2.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.沒有男人或女人是值得你為他流眼淚，值得的那一位，不會令你哭泣。

3.Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have.那人不是你所想般愛你，但不代表那人不是全心全意地愛你。

4.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個真正的朋友是向著你伸手，觸動你心靈的人。5.The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have them.掛念一個人最差的方式，就是你坐在他身旁，而知道你不能擁有他。

6.Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.就算你不快樂也不要皺眉，因為你永不知道誰會愛上你的笑容。

7.To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.在世界里你可能只是某人，但對某人你可能是全世界。

8.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要花時間在一個不會花時間在你身上的人。

9.Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.可能神要我們在遇到那位對的人之前先遇上一些錯的人，讓我們遇到那位對先生/對小姐時懂得珍惜。

10.Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因為完結而哭，要為曾經發生而微笑。

11.There’s always going to be people that hurt you so what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more careful about who you trust next time around.這個世界永遠也會有一些傷害你的人，你要做的就是繼續去信人和小心你下次信的人。

12.Make yourself a better person and know who you are before you try to know someone else and expect them to know you.在你嘗試了解其他人和盼望其他人明白你之前首先要有一顆仁慈的心和了解自己。13.Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要太努力去找，最好的東西是在你最預計不到的時候出現。

學好英語的十八條黃金法則 1．What is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the words the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.語言到底是用來干什么的呢？一些人認為它是用來操練語法規則和學習一大堆單詞——而且單詞越長越好。這個想法是錯誤的。語言是用來交換思想，進行交流溝通的！

2.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.學習一門語言的方法就是要盡量多地練習說。

3.A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.一位偉人曾說，反復操練是非常必要的，你越多的將所學到的東西運用到實際生活中，他們就變的越自然。

4．Listening and imitating should always go together.Use the LIP method!Listen－Imitate－Practice!

聽和模仿一定要同時做，使用“LIP”方法：聽、模仿、操練！5.Use all your senses to learn English.You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste

English.Feel English with your heart.Immerse yourself in this language.Begin to think in English.運用一切感官學習英語。你必須聽英語、說英語、觸摸英語、聞英語，還要嘗嘗英語的味道。用心去感受英語。讓自己沉浸在這門語言當中。學會用英語思考。

6.Relax!Be patient and enjoy yourself.Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.放輕松！要有耐心，并且享受英語帶來的樂趣！學習外語只不過是小菜一碟。

7.Rome wasn’t built in a day.Work harder and practice more.Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day.God is equal to everyone!

冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的學習，更加勤奮的操練，你所付出的一切將會得到上帝的報答，上帝是公平的。

8.Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time.When you see a new word, look it up.Think about the word--use it.in your mind, in a sentence.經常使用字典和語法指南。隨身攜帶一本小英文字典，當你看到一個新字時就去查閱它，思考這個字——然后學著去用它，在你的心中，在一個句子里。

9.Try to think in English whenever possible.When you see something, think of the English word of it;

then think about the word in a sentence.一有機會就努力去用英文來思考。看到某事時，想想它的英文單詞；然后把它用到一個句子中去。

10.Practice tenses as much as possible.When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.盡可能多的操練時態。學習一個動詞的時候，要學習它的各種形態。千言萬語不如一個行動

11.I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.我想學習和了解更多關于語言背后的文化知識，當你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地運用語言。

12．Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as

possible before you go to sleep.This will teach you to “think” in English.This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life.Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!

堅持寫英語日記。寫幾個句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡覺前盡可能多地大聲操練。這個方法可以教會你用英語“思考”。這個習慣還可以幫助你生活得更有條理、更有成效。此外，考試時作文你也可以拿更高的分！13．Choose materials that interest you!Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient.Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!

選擇讓你感興趣的資料！閱讀你喜歡的東西自然會使學習變得更愉快、更有效。你喜歡做，事情就會更容易！

14．Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences.You can become an excellent teacher through

tutoring your friends.Teaching is a great way to learn!Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer!

教你的朋友們英語，讓他們感到驕傲。教朋友的過程中你會成為一名出色的老師。教學是學習的極好途徑！別忘了，英語學習會讓人更快樂、更年輕、活得更長久！

15．Don’t be afraid to ask for help.The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become.Never hesitate to ask!Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!An eager student will always find a teacher!

不要害怕尋求幫助。你請求別入幫越多的忙，你的英語就會越厲害。不要猶豫，盡管發問！盡可能從不同的人身上學到更多的東西！求知欲強的學生總是會找到老師！

16．Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day!Constant exposure will make it

much easier to master this language.If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.每天聽，每天說，每天讀，讓英語時刻留在你腦中！持續的接觸會讓你更容易掌握這門語言。如果你只是一個星期復習一回，要記住你學的東西就太難了。

17．Keep a positive attitude about English.If you think of English as a burden, it will be one!If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly!

學英語要有積極的態度。如果你認為英語是個負擔，它就是個負擔！如果你認為英語有趣又刺激，你就會更經常地練習，進步得更快！

18．Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up.We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！

學習任何語言都是需要花費很多努力，但絕不要放棄。從絕望中尋找希望，人生終將輝煌！

第四篇：英語小知識

【英語】高考不得不記的65個動詞固定結構

afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學習做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學習做某事 manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

第五篇：英語學習小知識

一

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可數名詞，number后接可數名詞 a number of students

4.family, house, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫

Let’s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course

12.custom, habit custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing.I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習

Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“課”解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson 6;class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on?

17.officer, official officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job

19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

20.country, nation, state, land country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失;damages復數形式, 賠償金 ＄900 damages

23.police, policeman police警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困難聯系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問聯系，多和ask, answer連用

25.man, a man man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

29.sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of?的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）

39.take advice, take the(one’s)advice

take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在?地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea

47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

48.in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負責照料，in the charge of由??照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第?? He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill.That’s why?

59.none, nothing, no one none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many?/How much??---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61.who, what who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I’m not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.66.much more?than, many more?than

much more?than后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more?than后接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68.no more than, not more than no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

69.majority, most majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74.high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I’m sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly?

79.just, very just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

80.wide, broad wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

81.real, true real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

82.respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86.close, closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

87.ill, sick ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88.good, well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing?

92.almost, nearly 二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost, almost nobody

93.late, lately late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven’t seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I’m excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97.aloud, loud aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

98.worth, worthy 二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting.= It’s worthy to be visited.= It’s worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非常” go bad。I need the book badly.100.before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather quite完全地，相當于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

102.happy, glad happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl

103.instead, instead of instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中 He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too too much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

105.be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106.raise, rise raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

108.spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend?on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語，花錢

109.join, join in, take part in join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb.in；

take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究 study the problem

111.want, hope, wish want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以實現），hope to do/ hope that? wish希望（通常不能實現）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發明本來不存在的物體，find out發現，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter

114.leave, leave for leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for search后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them

121.live on, live by live on以?為主食，live by靠?謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122.beat, hit, strike beat連續性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123.meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124.lose, miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth.is missing, miss the chance

125.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩?，be tired with/from因為?而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126.care about, care for care about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into change for調換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last 二者均為持續，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise feed喂養，養活，飼養(to give food to)，raise飼養，養育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family

131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去請醫生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133.insist on, stick to insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan

134.look, seem, appear look指從外表上看，seem指內心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

135.gather, collect gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps

136.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

138.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for為?付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139.divide, separate divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses

140.arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141.grow, plant grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發展下去，plant移植，移栽已經長成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

142.manage, try manage to do設法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer

144.build, put up, set up, found build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內部的設施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145.be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在?上達成一致意見，主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan

147.throw to, throw at throw to扔到?, throw at朝?扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀態,wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作

It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear listen強調動作，hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV

152.lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book

153.work as, act as work as工作是?，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen

155.hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157.close, shut, turn off close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關的物體

Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off 指出發，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生，take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地點)at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

162.at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作

Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by increase to增長到?，increase by增長了? The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

165.day after day, day by day day after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體

Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)

167.after, in(表時間)after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

168.between, among between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時間狀語)since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table

172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river

173.at peace, in peace at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使?驚慌

The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售

He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

180.in a voice, with one voice in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across through穿越空間，across在?上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

182.on the way, in the way on the way在前往?的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

184.until, not?until until到?為止，not?until直到?才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for besides除了?還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體?除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if 當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for 原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)?because? 2)Since/as?, ?

3)?, for? Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時間)when從句動詞點動詞，持續性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same?as, the same?that

the same?as和?一樣的（相似但不同一），the same?that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)

191.as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既?又；as well as并列連詞，不但?而且?

He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such?as, such?that

such?as像?樣的，such?that如此?以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would 表過去常常，和現在相對應用used to，不提現在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關系解時只能用

That's all right.That's right.那是對的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such?that, so?that

當如此?以至于解時，such?that修飾名詞，so?that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so?that，不用such that so many people that? such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語

也一樣，肯定用so?否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I?? Will you??

Shall I?? 征求對方意見或向對方請示，意為我能?嗎？

Will you??請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意?嗎？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.二最易誤解的45句話

1.The house is really A-1.(誤譯)那間房子的門牌確實是A-1號。(正譯)那間房子確實是一流的。

2.He bought a baker’s dozen of biscuits.(誤譯)他買了面包師做的12塊餅干。

(正譯)他買了13塊餅干。

3.A bull of Bashan woke the sleeping child with his noise.(誤譯)貝興的一頭公牛弄醒了那個酣睡的孩子。

(正譯)一個大嗓門的人把那個酣睡的孩子吵醒了。4.He was a cat in the pan.(誤譯)他是盤子中的一只貓。

(正譯)他是個叛徒。5.A cat may look at a king.(誤譯)一只貓都可以看到國王。

(正譯)小人物也該有同等權利。

6.Even a hair of dog didn’t make him feel better.(誤譯)即使一根狗毛也不會使他覺得好些。

(正譯)即使是再喝解宿醉的一杯酒，也不會使他覺得好些。7.Is he a Jonah?(誤譯)他就是叫約拿嗎？

(正譯)他是帶來厄運的人嗎? 8.Jim is fond of a leap in the dark.(誤譯)吉姆喜歡在黑暗處跳躍。

(正譯)吉姆喜歡冒險行事。9.A little bird told me the news.(誤譯)一只小鳥將此消息告訴我。

(正譯)消息靈通的人士將此消息告訴我。

10.Angela is a man of a woman.(誤譯)安吉拉是個有婦之夫。

(正譯)安吉拉是個像男人的女人。

11.Nellie is a man of his word.(誤譯)內莉是他所說的那個人。

(正譯)內莉是個守信用的人。12.He paid a matter of 1000 yuan.(誤譯)他付了1000元的貨物賬。(正譯)他大約付了1000元。

13.It is a nice kettle of fish!I have a stomachache.(誤譯)這是一鍋好魚，(可惜)我胃痛。

(正譯)真糟糕，我胃痛了。14.She is a nose of wax.(誤譯)她的鼻子是臘制的義鼻。

(正譯)她沒有主見。

15.Glen spent a small fortune on a tour round the world.(誤譯)格倫花了一筆小錢周游世界。

(正譯)格倫花了巨資周游世界。

16.He is very glad that his wife’s going to get a visit from the stork.(誤譯)他為她的妻子將獲得參觀鸛鳥的機會感到非常高興。

(正譯)他為妻子即將生孩子感到非常高興。

17.Archibaid was a whale at fishing in his young days.(誤譯)阿奇比德年輕時捕魚捕到了一條鯨魚。

(正譯)阿奇比德年輕時擅長捕魚。

18.Is there a world of difference between Kenneth and Louie?(誤譯)肯尼斯和路易是生活在不同的世界嗎？

(正譯)肯尼斯和路易之間有極大的不同嗎？

19.The ABC hopes to settle in China.(誤譯)那個美國廣播公司希望在中國設立公司。

(誤譯)那個在美國土生土長的華裔希望在中國定居。20.Bruce was taken up above the salt.(誤譯)布魯斯坐在鹽上。

(正譯)布魯斯被請坐上席。

21.These commercial transactions are aboveboard.(誤譯)這些商業交易是在船上進行的。

(正譯)這些商業交易是光明磊落的。22.Colin is absent in Shanghai.(誤譯)科林現在不在上海。

(正譯)克林去上海了，不在這里。23.I only use Accent for soup.(誤譯)我只須強調做湯。(正譯)我只在做湯時加味精。24.We should call him Adam.(誤譯)我們應該把他叫做亞當。

(正譯)我們應該叫他的名字。25.Donna can sing after a fashion.(誤譯)唐納能唱時代歌曲。

(正譯)唐納多少能唱一些歌。26.Her opinion is all my eye.(誤譯)她的主張也完全是我的觀點。

(正譯)她的主張是胡說八道。27.Bess ate all of six fruit cakes.(誤譯)貝絲吃光了所有的六塊水果蛋糕。

(正譯)貝絲足足吃了六塊蛋糕。

28.All the world and his wife were so kind to Marlin.(誤譯)全世界和他的妻子都對馬林這么好。

(正譯)人人都對馬林這么好。

29.Mr.Smith is an American China trader.(誤譯)史密斯先生是一個美籍華裔商人。

(正譯)史密斯先生是一個做對華貿易的美國商人。

30.These youths are full of animal spirits.(誤譯)這些年輕人充滿動物精神。

(正譯)這些年輕人充滿活力。

31.Jim is discussing anything under the sun with Paula.(誤譯)吉姆和葆拉在陽光下討論問題。

(正譯)吉姆與葆拉海闊天空，無所不談。

32.Why is Merry like April weather?(誤譯)為什么梅里好像四月天氣？

(正譯)為什么梅里喜怒無常？

33.The bank is open around the clock.(誤譯)那家銀行準時營業。

(正譯)那家銀行24小時營業。

34.Bath Festival is just around the corner.(誤譯)巴斯音樂節就在那個拐角周圍舉行。

(正譯)巴斯音樂節即將到來。35.The child is as good as gold.(誤譯)這個孩子像黃金那樣寶貴。

(正譯)這個孩子很乖。

36.Mr.Norman will help you, as likely as not.(誤譯)諾曼先生不可能幫助你。

(正譯)諾曼先生很可能會幫助你。

37.I am as old again as you.(誤譯)我又像你那樣老了。

(正譯)我的年紀比你大一倍。

38.Tom asked after you.(誤譯)湯姆在后面叫你。

(正譯)湯姆問候你。

39.The escaped prisoner is still at large.(誤譯)那個逃犯罪行仍然很大。

(正譯)那個逃犯仍逍遙法外。

40.Gary spoke at length about the bridge.(誤譯)加里講述了那座橋的長度。(正譯)吉里詳細地講述了那座橋的事。

41.Gordon is at once modest and clever.(誤譯)戈等立即顯得聰明和謙遜。

(正譯)戈登即聰明又謙遜。

42.Why did Berk have a good laugh at Allan’s expense?(誤譯)為什么伯克大笑艾倫的花費？

(正譯)為什么伯克對艾倫大加嘲笑？

43.Carrie never changes her mind at pleasure.(誤譯)卡里從來不會高高興興地改變主意。

(正譯)卡里從不隨意改變主意。

44.He has athlete’s foot.(誤譯)他的一只腳長得像運動員的腳一樣。

(正譯)他患香港腳。

45.Your august father is my friend.(誤譯)你父親八月份成為我的朋友。

(正譯)令尊是我的朋友。

三幫你背7000單詞 中國雅思網 發表時間：2009年2月9日 來源：3G雅思網

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2.1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢？

3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人類學家們已經發現，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產出消費者可用或需要的產品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一個地方的人口越多，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。

7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.7.簡明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達。

8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現代辦公室的日益自動化，設計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內部裝飾來使其具有親切感。

9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.誹謗和流言的區別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。

10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。

12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12.Billie Holiday’s作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理論在本質上是對認識了的現實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。

14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和靠發出噪聲來與人交流了。

15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受當代灌溉(技術設施)之賜，農作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長 四必背常用語

· A good name is sooner lost than won.美譽難得而易失。· A good name is earlier lost than won.失去美名易，得到美名難。· A good name is better than riches.好名譽勝過有財富。· A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口，忠言逆耳。· A good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不會過時。· A good marksman may miss.智者千慮，必有一失。· A good horse often needs a good spur.好馬常要好靴刺。· A good horse cannot be of a bad colour.良馬的毛色不會差。· A good heart conquers ill fortune.善心克厄運。· A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身體貴於黃金鑄成的皇冠。· A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.聰明腦袋勤勞手，走遍天下貴如金。· A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近親。· A good fame is better than a good face.好的名望勝於好的相貌。· A good face is a letter of recommendation.好的相貌就是一封推薦的介紹信。· A good dog deserves a good bone.有勞得獎。· A good example is the best sermon.身教勝似言教。· A good conscience is a continual feast.白日不做虧心事，夜半敲門心不驚。· A good book is a light to the soul.好書一本，照亮心靈。· A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好書，莫逆之交。· A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其終。· A good beginning is half the battle.首戰告捷等於一半勝利。· A good appetite is a good sauce.饑不擇食。· A good anvil does not fear the hammer.好砧不怕錘。· A full cup must be carried steadily.杯滿盈，須持穩。· A full belly counsels well.衣食足而後知榮辱。· After meat, mustard.雨後送傘。· After dinner sit a while;after supper walk a mile.午餐之後坐片刻，晚飯之後走一里。· After dinner comes the reckoning.吃喝玩樂，該付代價。· After death, the doctor.放馬后炮。· After black clouds, clear weather.否極泰來。· After a storm comes a calm.否極泰來。· A friend without faults will never be found.沒有缺點的朋友是永遠找不到的。· A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.廣交友，無深交。· A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢，失友快。· A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患難時，永遠不能認識真正的朋友。· A friend is best found in adversity.患難見真友。· A friend is a second self.朋友是另一個我。· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。· A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有錢，不如朝中有友。· A friend exaggerates a man′s virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣揚人的美德，敵人夸大人的罪過。· A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐貍會變，但本性難移。· A fool′s heart dances on his lips.愚人心坦蕩，掛在嘴唇上。· A fool′s bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千慮，必有一得。· A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out.一愚所失，百智難回。· A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千慮，必有一得。· A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.愚者所問，智者難答。· A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer.一愚發問，七智結舌。· A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity.蠢人裝聰明，實在最可憐。· A fool and his money are soon parted.笨蛋難聚財。· A fool always rushes to the fore.傻瓜總愛強出頭。· A fool always comes short of his reckoning.愚人常缺算計。· A flow of words is no proof of wisdom.口若懸河不能作為才智的證明。· Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.事情要按部就班地做，就會很快地做完。· A fault confessed is half redressed.承認錯誤，等於改正一半。· A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.父親是財富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。· A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。· A faithful friend is hard to find.益友難得。· A fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。· A fair death honours the whole life.死得光明，終身榮耀。· Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.成功地克服困難是最大的光榮。· Adversity makes strange bedfellows.身處逆境不擇友。· Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.患難使人聰明，但不能致富。· Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。· Adversity is a good discipline.苦難是磨練人的好機會。· A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.骨頭打狗狗不叫。· Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公開場合又表揚你的朋友。· A disease known is half cured.病情確診斷，治病好一半。· A discontented man knows not where to sit easy.不滿足者坐無寧時。· Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯。· Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行動是知識的巧果。· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.戶樞不蠹。· A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓，不需居間人。· A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.貪婪的人對別人毫無好處，對自己卻壞處更大。· A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常樂。· A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳賓，常來不歡迎。· A common danger causes common action.同仇敵愾。· A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。· A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入，禍從口出。· A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.寧為清貧，不為濁富。· A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做虧心事，夜半敲門心不驚。· A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，勝券在握。· A clear conscience is a soft pillow.問心無愧，高枕無憂。· A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。· A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快樂的妻子是生活的樂事。· A change of work is as good as a rest.調換一下工作是很好的休息。· Accidents will happen.天有不測風云。· A cat may look at a king.貓也有權晉見國王。· A candle lights others and consumes itself.蠟燭焚自身，光亮照別人。· A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。· A burden of one′s choice is not felt.自己選的擔子不嫌重。· Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚愛益切，離別情更深。· A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借來的斗篷不暖身。· A book that remains shut is but a block.有書閉卷不閱讀，無異是一塊木頭。· A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好書今天如此，將來也如此，永不改變。· A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass.秋波送盲，白費癡情。· A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it′s the boundary of the world.坐井觀天。· A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有勝於全無。· A bird may be known by its song.什麼鳥唱什麼歌。· A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.聞其歌知其鳥，聽其言知其人 · A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。· A beggar′s purse is bottomless.乞丐的錢袋是無底洞。· A bargain is a bargain.達成的協議不可撕毀。· A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差。· A bad thing never dies.壞事傳千年。· A bad padlock invites a picklock.開門揖盜。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.壞習慣像鮮餡餅，分食要比保存好。五分類詞匯:人物-偶像

person of the year 風云人物

world-renown 世界聞名

prestigious 聲明遠播的

high media exposure 媒體曝光率

prodigy 神童

contribution 貢獻

selflessness 無私

make a difference 促成變化,促成改變

電影

horror film 恐怖片

western 西部片

musical 音樂片

romance mystery（偵探）

horror

fantasy

cartoon

main actor/actress 男主演/女主演 hero/heroine 男主角/女主角 director 導演 acting 演技 plot 情節

big scene 大場面 splendid landscape 秀麗的景色 intriguing 引人入勝 fascinating 令人著迷的 terrific 極好的 relaxing 令人放松的 happy ending 圓滿結局 touching 感人的 moving 令人感動的 tragic ending 悲劇結局

過春節必用的英文表達 Spring Festival Words

Greeting Season:

春節 The Spring Festival

農歷 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵節 The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

團圓飯 family reunion dinner

年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve

什錦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity

糖蓮子 candied lotus seedprosperity

祝你新的一年快樂幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

Customs:

過年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

對聯 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯 Spring Festival couplets

剪紙 paper-cuts

年畫 New Year paintings

買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

燈籠 lantern: a portable light

煙花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞獅 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龍 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)

雜耍 variety show;vaudeville

燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

燈會 exhibit of lanterns

守歲 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦氣 get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

國泰民安：The country flourishes and people live in peace

一帆風順：Wishing you every success

步步高升：Promoting to a higher position

出入平安：Safe trip wherever you go 法律專集

雅思寫作中涉及法律類的話題是學生公認的難題.本篇總結了一些此類作文中常用的單詞以作補充.犯罪/違反法律:commit a crime , break the law, law breaking, violate the law, against the law，罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker, law violator, villain, vermin, convict

守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform.to the law, abidance by law, keep the law

濫用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law

監獄/關押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up

死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence

無期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment

受害者: victim, casualty 無辜的: innocent, harmless 改造: rehabilitate 威懾力: deterrent 逮捕: arrest, apprehend 武裝搶劫: armed robbery;縱火: arson;敲詐勒索: blackmail;販賣 違禁品: bootlegging;非法闖入: break-in;行賄受賄:bribery;竊聽: bug;入室盜竊: burglary;職業罪犯: career criminal;虐待兒童: child abuse;偽造: counterfeit;強奸犯:rapist;賭博: gamble;劫持: hijack;集團犯罪:organized crime;扒手: pickpocket;色情商店: pornoshop;逃稅: tax evasion;

仁慈的: lenient, merciful;開明的: enlightened, 文明的: civilized, 仁慈的: humane 和諧的: harmonious 同情的的: sympathetic 殘忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous 1128雅思核心詞

obedient [E5bi:djEnt] adj.服從的, 孝順的 object [5CbdVikt] n.物體；v.反對, 拒絕, 抗議

obligation [7Cbli5^eiFEn] n.義務, 職責, 債務 oblige [E5blaidV] v.迫使, 責成 obscene [Cb5si:n] adj.淫穢的, 猥褻的

obscure [Eb5skjuE] adj.朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 observation [7EbzE:5veiFEn] n.觀察, 觀測 obvious [5CbviEs] adj.明顯的, 顯而易見的 option [5CpFEn] n.選項, 選擇權

optional [5CpFEnEl] adj.可選擇的, 隨意的 oriental [7C(:)ri5entl] adj.亞洲的, 東方的 original [E5ridVEnEl] adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨創的 originate [E5ridVineit] v.引起, 發起，起源 ornament [5C:nEmEnt] n.裝飾物；v.裝飾, 修飾 outbreak [5autbreik] n.爆發, 發作

outstanding [aut5stAndiN] adj.突出的, 顯著的 overflow [5EuvE5flEu] v.泛濫, 溢出 overhear [7EuvE5hiE] v.無意中聽到, 偷聽 overlap [5EuvE5lAp] v.交迭

overthrow [7EuvE5WrEu] n.& v.打倒, 推翻, 顛覆 overwhelm [5EuvE5welm] v.淹沒, 覆沒, 壓倒 pace [peis] n.(一)步, 步調 panic [5pAnik] n.驚慌, 恐慌

paradox [5pArEdCks] n.似非而是的論點, 自相矛盾的話 paralyze [5pArElaIz] v.使癱瘓, 使麻痹 partial [5pB:FEl] adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的 participant [pB:5tisipEnt] n.參與者, 共享者

particularly [pE5tIkjJlElI] adv.獨特地, 顯著地passion [5pAFEn] n.激情, 熱情

patent [5peitEnt, 5pAtEnt] n.專利權, 執照, 專利品 pathetic [pE5Wetik] adj.可憐的, 悲慘的 periodic [piEri5Cdik] adj.周期的, 定期的 perish [5periF] v.死亡, 腐爛, 枯萎 permit [pE(:)5mit] n.執照；v.許可, 允許 pile [pail] n.堆；v.堆積, 堆疊 pitch [pitF] n.瀝青 portray [pC:5trei] v.描繪 pose [pEuz] v.造成，引起

possession [pE5zeFEn] n.擁有, 占有物, 所有

possibility [7pCsi5biliti] n.可能性, 可能發生的事物 potential [pE5tenF(E)l] n.潛能；adj.潛在的 pour [pC:, pCE] v.灌注, 傾瀉, 涌入

precipitate [pri5sipiteit] n.沉淀物；v.猛地落下；adj.突如其來的 present [pri5zent] n.禮物, 現在；v.介紹, 贈送, 提出 presentation [7prezen5teiFEn] n.介紹, 陳述, 贈送, 表達 prestige [pres5ti:V,-5ti:dV] n.聲望, 威望, 威信 presumably [prI5zju:mEbElI] adv.推測起來, 大概 presume [pri5zju:m] v.假定, 假設, 認為 privacy [5praivEsi] n.隱私, 秘密

private [5praivit] adj.私人的, 私有的, 私營的 probability [7prCbE5biliti] n.可能性, 或然性, 概率 probe [prEub] n.探針；v.以探針探查 proclaim [prE5kleim] v.宣布, 聲明, 顯示 profitable [7prCfitE5bE] adj.有利可圖的

profound [prE5faund] adj.深刻的, 意義深遠的, 淵博的 progress [5prEu^res] n.前進, 進步, 發展 prohibit [prE5hibit] v.禁止, 阻止 prolong [prE5lCN] v.延長, 拖延

prominent [5prCminEnt] adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的 promising [5prCmisiN] adj.有希望的, 有前途的 promote [prE5mEut] v.促進, 發揚, 提拔 prone [prEun] adj.傾向于 propel [prE5pel] v.推進, 驅使

proposition [7prCpE5ziFEn] n.主張, 建議, 陳述, 命題 prospective [prEs5pektiv] adj.預期的 provision [prE5viVEn] n.供應, 供應品, 預備 purpose [5pE:pEs] n.目的, 意圖, 效果 pursuit [pE5sju:t] n.追擊 quiver [5kwivE] n.& v.震動, 顫抖 quote [kwEut] v.引用, 提出, 報價 rack [rAk] n.行李架, 擱物架

radiant [5reidjEnt] adj.發光的, 輻射的 radical [5rAdikEl] adj.根本的, 基本的, 激進的 rage [reidV] n.憤怒, 情緒激動

raise [reiz] v.舉起，引起，提高，撫養 random [5rAndEm] n.隨機；adj.隨機的 range [reindV] n.山脈, 范圍 rank [rANk] n.等級, 橫列, 階級 rate [reit] n.比率, 速度, 等級

reaction [ri(:)5AkFEn] n.反應, 反作用, 反動(力)ready [5redi] adj.有準備的, 準備完畢的, 現成的 reality [ri(:)5Aliti] n.真實, 事實, 本體 realize [5riElaiz] v.認識到, 了解, 實現 receive [ri5si:v] v.收到, 接到

recession [ri5seFEn] n.撤回, 退回, 不景氣 reckless [5reklis] adj.不計后果的 reckon [5rekEn] v.計算, 總計, 估計 recommend [rekE5mend] v.推薦, 介紹, 勸告 reconcile [5rekEnsail] v.和解, 和諧, 順從 recreation [rekrI5eIF(E)n] n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify [5rektifai] v.矯正, 調整 reduce [ri5dju:s] v.減少, 縮小, 簡化 redundant [ri5dQndEnt] adj.多余的

regular [5re^julE] adj.規則的, 有秩序的, 經常的 regulate [5re^juleit] v.管制, 調節, 校準 reinforce [7ri:in5fC:s] v.加強, 增援 rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.欣喜, 高興, 喜悅 retain [ri5tein] v.保持, 保留 revenge [ri5vendV] n.& v.報仇, 復仇

rigorous [5ri^ErEs] adj.嚴格的, 嚴厲的, 嚴酷的 riot [5raiEt] n.& v.**, 騷動 rude [ru:d] adj.粗魯的, 無禮的 rush [rQF] n.& v.匆促, 沖進

savage [5sAvidV] n.野蠻人；adj.野蠻的, 未開化的, scale [skeil] n.刻度, 衡量,天平

scarce [skZEs] adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的 scared [skZEd] adj.恐懼的 scene [si:n] n.現場, 情景, 景色 sceptical [5skeptikEl] adj.懷疑的

殘忍的 scold [skEuld] v.責罵, 申斥, 斥責 scope [skEup] n.范圍, 機會

script [skript] n.手稿, 手跡, 劇本

secure [si5kjuE] adj.安全的, 可靠的;vt.(通過努力)獲得，保護 seek [si:k] v.尋找, 探索, 尋求

sentiment [5sentimEnt] n.情操, 情緒, 多愁善感 separate [5sepEreit] v.分開, 隔離, 分散 seriously [5siEriEsli] adv.認真地, 真誠地 share [FZE] n.份額, 股份；v.分享 shatter [5FAtE] v.散開, 粉碎, 破壞 slap [slAp] n.& v.拍, 掌擊

slaughter [5slC:tE] n.& v.屠宰, 殘殺 smooth [smu:T] adj.平滑的,平靜的 snap [snAp] v.猛地吸住, 突然折斷 snatch [snAtF] n.& v.攫取 spare [spZE] v.節約；adj.多余的

speciality [7speFi5Aliti] n.特性, 特質, 專業

specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.詳述, 規格, 說明書 spectator [spek5teitE;5spekteitE] n.觀眾，參觀者 speculate [5spekju7leit] v.推測, 思索 splash [splAF] n.& v.濺, 飛濺, 濺濕 split [split] v.劈開, 分裂 spoil [spCil] v.損壞, 寵壞, 溺愛 spot [spCt] n.班點, 污點, 現場 stabilize [5steIbIlaIz] v.穩定 stagger [5stA^E] v.搖晃, 蹣跚, 交錯 stain [stein] n.污點, 瑕疵；v.染污, 沾污 startle [5stB:tl] v.震驚

statistics [stE5tistiks] n.統計學, 統計表 status [5steitEs] n.身份, 地位, 狀況 stem [stem] v.源自（from）stick [stik] n.棍, 棒, 手杖

stimulate [5stimjuleit] v.刺激, 激勵 stimulus [5stimjulEs] n.刺激物,刺激 sting [stiN] n.& v.刺, 刺痛 store [stC:, stCE] vt.貯藏, 存儲

strategic [strE5ti:dVik] adj.戰略的, 戰略上的 strength [streNW] n.力量, 力氣 stumble [5stQmbl] v.絆倒, 蹣跚, 躊躇 stun v.使?震驚

subjective [sQb5dVektiv] adj.主觀的, 個人的

subordinate [sE5bC:dinit] adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級的 subscribe [sEb5skraib] v.捐款, 訂閱, 簽署 subtle [5sQtl] adj.狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的 summit [5sQmit] n.頂點, 最高階層

superiority [sju(:)piEri5Criti] n.優越, 高傲 supervise [5sju:pEvaiz] v.監督, 管理, 指導

supplementary [7sQpli5mentEri] n.增補物；adj.附助的 supply [sE5plai] n.& v.補給, 供給 suppose [sE5pEuz] v.推想, 假設, 猜想 suppress [sE5pres] v.鎮壓, 抑制

supreme [sju:5pri:m] adj.極度的, 極大的, 最高的 surpass [sE:5pB:s] v.超越, 勝過 surplus [5sE:plEs] n.剩余, 過剩

surprisingly [sE5praiziNlI] adv.令人驚訝地 survive [sE5vaiv] v.幸免, 生還

susceptible [sE5septEbl] adj.易受影響的, 易感動的 suspicious [sEs5piFEs] adj.可疑的, 懷疑的 sustain [sEs5tein] v.支撐, 維持, 持續 swallow [5swClEu] n.喉；v.咽, 淹沒, 吞沒 symptom [5simptEm] n.癥狀, 征兆

synthetical [sin5WetikEl] adj.綜合的, 合成的 tackle [5tAkl] n.用具；v.應付, 處理, 解決 tame [teim] adj.馴服的，順從的 tear [tiE] n.淚滴, 眼淚；v.撕破

tedious [5ti:diEs] adj.單調乏味的, 沉悶的 temper [5tempE] n.韌度, 情緒, 心情

temperament [5tempErEmEnt] n.氣質, 性情, 急躁 tend [tend] v.趨向, 照管, 護理

tender [5tendE] adj.嫩的, 溫柔的, 軟弱的 tense [tens] adj.緊張的, 拉緊的 testify [5testifai] v.證明, 證實, 作證 testimony [5testimEni] n.證詞, 宣言, 陳述 theft [Weft] n.偷, 行竊 theme [Wi:m] n.題目, 主題 thesis [5Wi:sis] n.論題, 論文 thrill [Wril] v.發抖

tidy [5taidi] adj.整齊的, 整潔的 tie [tai] n.領帶, 練習；v.系 timid [5timid] adj.膽小的, 羞怯的 tough [tQf] adj.堅韌的, 強壯的

trace [treis] n.痕跡, 蹤跡；v.追蹤, 回溯 track [trAk] n.軌跡, 足跡, 途徑 tradition [trE5diFEn] n.傳統, 慣例 tragedy [5trAdVidi] n.悲劇, 悲慘, 災難 tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲慘的, 悲劇的 transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.辦理, 交易, 事務 transfer [trAns5fE:] n.&v.運輸 transform [trAns5fC:m] v.轉換, 改變 transition [trAn5ziVEn] n.轉變, 轉換, 過渡 translate [trAns5leit] vt.翻譯, 解釋

transmission [trAnz5miFEn] n.播送, 發射, 傳輸 transmit [trAnz5mit] v.傳輸, 轉送, 傳達 transplant [trAns5plB:nt] v.移植, 移種 transport [trAns5pC:t] v.傳送, 運輸, 流放 treat [tri:t] v.對待, 款待 tremendous [tri5mendEs] adj.極大的, 巨大的 trifle [5traifl] n.瑣事, 少量, 小事 triple [5tripl] adj.三倍的

trivial [5triviEl] adj.瑣細的, 價值不高的, 微不足道的 trouble [5trQbl] n.煩惱, 麻煩；v.打擾 tumble [5tQmbl] v.翻倒, 摔倒, 滾動 turbulent [5tE:bjulEnt] adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的 undergo [7QndE5^Eu] v.經歷, 遭受, 忍受

uniform [5ju:nifC:m] n.制服；adj.統一的, 相同的 unnatural [Qn5nAtFErEl] adj.不自然的 unreal [5Qn5ri(:)El] adj.不真實的, 虛幻的 update [Qp5deit] v.現代化, 更新 urgent [5E:dVEnt] adj.急迫的, 緊急的 verdict [5vE:dikt] n.裁決, 判決, 判斷 versatile [5vE:sEtail] adj.通用的, 多才多藝的 vicinity [vi5siniti] n.鄰近, 附近, 接近

vigorous [5vi^ErEs] adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的 violate [5vaiEleit] v.違犯, 冒犯, 妨礙 violent [5vaiElEnt] adj.猛烈的, 激烈的

virtual [5vE:tjuEl,-tFuEl] adj.實質的, 有效的, 事實上的 virtue [5vE:tju:] n.德行, 美德, 貞操

vulnerable [5vQlnErEb(E)l] adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊 warrant [5wCrEnt] n.授權, 正當理由，委任狀 wear [wiE] v.穿, 戴 weary [5wiEri] v.疲倦；adj.疲倦的, 厭倦的 weave [ wi:v ] v.編織, 組合, 編排 whirl [(h)wE:l] n.& v.旋轉, 回旋 withdraw [wiT5drC:] v.收回, 撤消，撤退 withhold [wiT5hEuld] vt.停止, 拒給, 阻擋 witness [5witnis] n.證人, 證據；v.目擊, 作證 wonder [5wQndE] n.奇跡, 驚奇

worship [ 5wE:Fip ] v.崇拜, 敬神, 尊敬

wrap [ rAp ] n.外套, 圍巾, 包裹 v.包裝, 覆蓋, 裹 wreck [rek] n.失事, 殘骸；v.破壞 wretched [5retFid] adj.可憐的,骯臟的 wrinkle [5riNkl] n.皺紋；v.使皺 yield [ji:ld] n.產量 v.出產, 屈服

國外節日Words of Feast Day Advent(耶穌)降臨節

Lady Day, Annunciation 天使報喜節(3月25日)

Ascension Day 耶穌升天節(復活節后第四十日)

Assumption 圣母升天節(8月15日)

Candlemas 圣燭節(2月2日)

New Year, New Year’s Day 新年(1月1日)

Corpus Christi 圣體節

Quadragesima 四旬節(四旬齋的第一個星期日)

Lent 四旬齋,大齋期(復活節前的第四十個星期日)

Low(或Quasimodo)Sunday, 復活節后第一個星期日

All Souls’Day(天主教)萬靈節(11月2日)(如遇星期日則順延一天)

Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(復活節前的星期日)

Easter Sunday, Easter 復活節

Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主顯節(1月6日)

day of obligation 每人需停止工作參加禮拜的日子

Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶穌受難節)

Shrove Tuesday 懺悔節(四旬齋開始的前一天)

Ash Wednesday 復活節前的第七個星期三 Christmas 圣誕節(12月25日)Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕 New Year’s Eve 新年前夕 Easter 復活節

Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降臨周(復活節后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima 四旬齋前的星期日 Ramadan 齋月

Rogation Days 祈禱節(耶穌升天節的前三天)Sabbath 安息日

Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心節 Midsummer Day 施洗約翰節(6月24日)Passion Week 復活節前第二周 Holy Week 圣周(復活節前一周)Septuagesima 四旬齋前的第三個星期日 Sexagesima 四旬齋前的第二個星期日 Ember Days 四季節

All Saints’ Day 萬圣節

Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(復活節后的第八個星期日)Good Friday 耶穌受難節

Visitation 圣母往見節(7月2日)金融相關詞匯

產業

the first industry the second industry the tertiary industry “經濟”

經濟體制 economic system 經濟建設 economic reconstruction 經濟命脈 economic lifeline/arteries 經濟實體 economic entity 經濟復蘇 economic recovery 經濟復興 economic regeneration 經濟振興 economic revival 經濟繁榮 economic prosperity 經濟綱領 economic program 經濟抵制 economic boycott 經濟全球化 economic globalization 經濟共同體 economic community 經濟新秩序 new economic order 經濟特區 specific economic area 經濟開發區 economic development area 經濟困難 economic hardship 經濟危機 economic crisis 經濟蕭條 economic depression 經濟封鎖 economic blockade 經濟衰退 economic decline 經濟逆境 economic adversity 經濟體制

國民經濟 national economy 集體經濟 collective economy 個體經濟 individual economy 商品經濟 commodity economy 計劃經濟 planning economy 市場經濟 market economy 完全市場經濟地位 full market economy status 泡沫經濟 bubble economy 知識經濟 knowledge-based economy 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 合伙制 partnership 股份制 share-holding system 通貨膨脹 inflation 通貨緊縮 deflation 金融市場 money market 金融風暴 financial storm 財團 consortium 國內生產總值 GDP 國民生產總值 GNP 預算 budget 支出 disbursement 開銷 spending/expense/expenditure/outlay 赤字 deficit 分配 distribution/allocation/allotment 購買力 purchasing power 失業率 jobless/unemployment rate 收入

income*net income salary/wage Bonus 獎金；津貼職業運動員與隊里簽約后薪水之外應得的一筆錢；余利由公司給另一些人（比如購買本公司的證券者）的股息余利=premium；紅包=red envelope/racket Benefits 救濟金

transfer payment [美]用于失業救濟等公共事業方面的開支；四金 Pension 養老金

unemployment insurance 失業保險 medical insurance 醫療保險 housing reserve 住房公積金 Dividend（股票）紅利 Annuity 年金

breakage/commission 傭金 caution money 保證金

Revenue 國家或公司的收入；稅收 Scholarship grants/subsidy money tree 搖錢樹 上漲 Surge soar Rocket accrue*multiply Leap mount Escalate boom Boast swell shoot-up appreciate Bull Market 下跌

Subside slump Plummet abate Dip lessen Ebb shrink Depreciate devaluate depression*Great Depression Bear market 存取款 Deposit 錢

Cash cheque Fund currency Loan fare*fee deposit定金 installment分期付款 mortgage按揭

acquiring company 收購公司 bad loan 呆帳

chart of cash flow 現金流量表

clearly-established ownership 產權清晰 debt to equity 債轉股

diversity of equities 股權多元化 economy of scale 規模經濟 表示地震的詞： earthquake quake shake shock tremor temblor [美語](pl.-s,-blores)（地震）發生于...：

hit...襲擊，打擊，使遭受 strike...突然發生

shake...搖；搖動；搖撼 jolt...使顛簸，搖晃 rock...搖，搖動，使振動

roll across...波動，起伏，橫搖

rip through...裂開，破開；突進，橫撞直闖 破壞程度（小→大）

damage 損害，損傷；〔口語〕傷害，毀壞。destroy 毀壞，破壞；摧殘。shatter 破壞；搗毀；破滅。

devastate 蹂躪，破壞；使荒廢；毀滅。level 推倒，夷平。flatten 夷為平地。

地震學相關詞匯：

seismological 地震學上的 seismology 地震學 seismograph 地震儀 seismographer 地震學家 aftershock 余震

smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震級

Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震級 earthquake monitoring 地震監控 tsunami 海嘯

tsunami warning system 海嘯預警系統 tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然災害 tragedy 災難 wreckage 殘骸

death toll 死亡人數 survivors 幸存者 victims 受災者