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英語課堂教學用語集錦

時間:2019-05-13 22:29:35下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《英語課堂教學用語集錦》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《英語課堂教學用語集錦》。

第一篇:英語課堂教學用語集錦

英語課堂教學用語集錦

英語課堂教學用語集錦

一、評價學生的表現

That’s true.對。

You’ve done a good job.太棒了。It’s almost perfect.幾乎完美無暇。

I think your answer is very useful.你的答案很有用。What you said is meaningful.你說的很有用。Your answer is interesting.你的答案很有趣。

This question is a bit difficult, try to think about it.這個問題有點難,再想一想。

Don’t worry.You still have a chance.別擔心,還有機會。Don’t be shy.I’m sure you can do it.別害羞,你肯定行。Don’t be afraid.Take it easy.別害怕,放松點。Nearly.差不多。Not quite.不完全。Not really.不太對。

Sorry, I don’t think you are right.抱歉,我想這不太對。I’m afraid this is wrong.我恐怕它錯了。I don’t think so.我不認為這樣。

Really? Could you talk about the story a detail? 真的嗎?你能再詳細說說嗎?

I can’t accept this point.我不能接受這觀點。Your answer isn’t to the point.你的觀點不能切中要害。I don’t agree.我部同意。

It’s much better this time.這次好多了。I agree with your point.我不同意你的觀點。I think so.我認為也是如此。This is to the point.切中要害。

Well done.Congratulations.太好了。祝賀你。

二、表達“正確”的短句

Right.Very good.That’s it.Great.A good job.Excellent.Terrific.Exactly.Absolutely right.決對正確。

Completely correct.Sound good.不錯。That’s correct.正確。You did good.很棒。That’s funny.真有趣。Good idea.好想法。

You’re great.We should clap for you.棒極了,我們應該為你鼓掌。Don’t give up.Try your best.別放棄,盡你的全力。You did a good job.I admire you for your works.我十分佩服你說的話。

Don’t be afraid.Show your confidence.別害怕,拿出你的勇氣。Be confident.自信些。

Don’t lose heart.You can try it again.別灰心,你可再試一次。Think carefully.Don’t leave it to chance.仔細想想不要碰運氣。Your answer makes me think another point.你的答案讓我想起了另一點。

Great.Who first think of this idea? 好,誰先想到這個主意的

三、組織課堂教學 Hello, boys and girls!Is everybody here? What’s the matter / wrong with Li Ming? 怎么回事? Could tell me why / what is the matter? Be quiet, students.Now I’m going to call the roll.請安靜,開始點名了。

What day is it today? 今天星期幾。What’s the date today? 今天幾月幾號?

How is the weather today?/ What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?

What month is it? 幾月份? Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日。

That’s right.I remember now.對了,我記起來了。

You look worried.What’s wrong? 你看起來很著急,怎么回事? Excuse me, Mr.Zhang.Could I be excused for a while? May I ask for leave? 對不起,張老師,我出去一下好嗎?

How is the weather today? How about the weather today? 今天天氣怎樣?

Keep silent, I have some good news to tell you.請安靜,有好消息。Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard? 輪到誰擦黑板了? Can you see the blackboard clearly? If not, come up to the front.你們能看清黑板嗎?如果不能,向前來一點。

四、語言項目教學 Class begins.Now please open your books and turn to Page 43.Let’s go over what we learned last lesson.Well, look at the dialogue, and let’s practise it once again, shall we?

首先,讓我們復習一下我們上節所學內容,好,看這個對話,讓我們再練習一遍。

Have finished the exercises which I gave you last time? How about revising them again, OK? 在復習一遍,好嗎? How about another practise on this point?All right? 對于這一要點,我們在復習一遍,好嗎?

Now I want some students to retell the story that we learned.Are you ready? Revision is very useful for learning English, So you shouldn’t think it’s boring.復習對學英語十分有用,所以不要厭煩。

Now this is about what we learned last lesson.Are you clear? 這是我們上節課所學內容,清楚了嗎? I’ll check your homework.Answer these questions according to the last lesson.根據上節內容回答我的問題。

Listen to the dialogue once more and complete these exercises.再聽一遍并完成這些練習。

Who can talk about the story in your own words? 誰能用自己的話談論一下這個故事。

Who can recite the text? Hands up, please.Let’s check the answers together.讓我們對一下答案。

To let me see if you’ve understood, I’ll ask some questions on this passage.讓我看看你們是否已掌握,就這段文章,我要提幾個問題。Now I want you to turn to Page 23.What can you see in the picture? What can we know from the picture? Can you say something about the picture? Who can describe the details of the pictures? Say a few words about the pictures.Sum up the picture in a few words.用幾句話對這幅畫進行概括。Tell us a story with the picture.Now this is something new, Ready to listen.注意聽了,下面是一些新內容。

Now listen to me carefully.Make up sentences about the picture.First listen.Then I’ll say it again.What I’ll tell you are the important points today.這是我今天要講述的重點。

Keep to the points.要抓要害。

Read after me, OK? Repeat!All together.Speak louder, please.Quicker, please.Softer, please.Listen to the tape again, pay attention to the new words.Now we shall do some pair work.Practise this part by yourself.Practise in pairs.First you may use the look-speak method.分組練習首先你們可以使用look-speak的方法。

Now watch me.I’ll do an example,then you will try to make up dialogues in paies.注意看,我要給大家做一個示范,然后你們自己分組練習。

Which group would like to act out this dialogue? 哪一組愿意表演這段對話?

Who can act this role? Any volunteers? 誰愿意擔任這個角色?有自愿者嗎?

Who’d like to have a try? Hands up, please.Don’t be shy.Try to retell the key points without books.別害羞,脫開書本,試著復述出這些要點。

五、對話課教學

First work in groups to talk about the topic of this dialogue.Look at the picture at the top of this page, please tell me what happened in the picture? Books closed.Listen to the dialogue for the first time and try to fin out: When and where did the conversation take place? I’ll give you five minutes to read the dialogue loud.How many people were mentioned in the dialogue? Now listen to the dialogue once again, then we will practice the roles.Good.Listen again This time you should repeat after the tape.All right.please practise the dialogue in pairs.Which group would like to act out the dialogue? I’d like to call some pairs to practise the dialogue.Who wants to be Nancy? / Who would like to play Mary? Would you like to be Jack? / Would you like to act Jack? / Would you like to act the part of Jack? The rest of you are the audience, OK? Let’s have a look.Jim and Bob are acting out the dialogue.Please make up a similar conversation with these notes.When you practise the dialogue with others , be sure to use your own words as much as possible.I’ll give you some advice.If you want to speak English very well, you must seize every chance to speak and talk in English in and out of class.給大家提點建議,如果想說好英語,你必須抓住任何一個練習的機會,并堅持課內、課外用英語交談。

六、語法教學

Today we are going to learn an important grammar point.Notice this sentence , what tense should be used here? 注意這個句子,用到了什么時態?

Here we should use the Present Tense.這里我們用到了一般現在時 Who knows the Past Tense and the Past Participle form of this verb? 誰知道一般過去時和這個動詞的過去分詞?

We should remember the three principe parts of these irregular verbs by heart.我們應當用心記住這些不規則動詞的三種形式。

Write down the forms of these verbs and keep them in mind.Do you know the form of this tense? 你知道這個時態的結構嗎? Notice the subject.Here , we should use the Passive Voice instead of Active Voice.注意句子的主語,這里我們應該用被動語態來代替主動語態。Now, change these sentences into Indirect Speech.現在把這些句子變成間接引語。

Can you change this sentence into the Passive Voice? When we change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, we should pay attention to the changes of the tense, the persons, adverbials of time and place.What part of speech is it? 它是什么詞類?

Notice this word, it is a proper noun, so no article is needed.注意這個單詞,它是一個物質名詞,不用冠詞。

This is an abstract noun, but it is used as a common noun here.這是一個抽象名詞,在這里用做普通名詞。

Is the article in this sentence used correctly? Who can correct the mistake? What article should be used here , “a” or “an”?

This noun is used in a general sense, we must put the indefinite article “a” before it.Could you tell me the plural form of this word? Generally, we should replace nouns with pronouns here.一般說來,這里我們用代詞來代名詞。

Is this word a countable noun or an uncountable noun?

七、閱讀課教學

Today we are going to learn a new text.I’d like to look at the picture on the right.Who can describe it? What can you learn from the picture? What you describe fits the content of the text.你所描述的非常符合文章的內容。Read the text quickly and think about the questions: Why / Where / When / How did the story happen? Don’t worry about the new words, Just try to guess their meanings.Read the text again more slowly and try to answer the comprehension questions.I’ll explain some important language points.Please take out your notebooks and get ready to make notes.我要解釋一些語法點,拿出你的筆記本準備做筆記。What does this part / this paragraph describe? What’s the main idea of this passage?

Fill in the following form according to the text.Correct these mistakes in the sentences according to the text.Please read this part carefully and find the topic sentence.請仔細地朗讀這一部分,找出主題句。

Notice the topic sentence is usually the first or the last sentence of a paragraph.注意主題句經常是一個自然段的第一句或最后一句。Using the information, retell this part.Here are two similar words.Let’s find the differences between them.這里有兩個相似的單詞,請找出他們的不同來。

Now open your workbook and complete Exercise One.For the rest of time, please ask and answer the questions with your desk mates about the text.用剩余的時間,同桌間就課文內容進行相互問答。

Listen to the tape carefully.Pay attention to pronunciation, phrasing and intonation.仔細聽錄音,注意語音,語調和措辭。

八、單詞教學

1.Read through these words yourself, according to the phonetic symbols(音標).2.Who will volunteer to pronounce these words for us? 誰愿意為我們讀出這些單詞?

3.Listen to the tape and then try it yourself.聽錄音然后自己讀。4.There’s a mistake in your pronunciation.Notice where the stress(重音)is.5.Listen to me carefully and read it like this.6.Don’t be shy.Just open your mouth widely.7.Speak loud and repeat.8.Now watch my mouth, please watch and do the same.9.Notice how my tongue touches my teeth.注意我的舌頭是怎么摩擦牙齒的。

10.Read the word clearly and don’t swallow a syllable.把單詞讀清晰,不要吞掉音節。

11.To read the word, we must roll our tongues(卷起舌頭).12.How many syllables(音節)are there in the word? 13.Try to remember the meaning of this word.14.We can get a new word if we add a suffix(加一個后綴)after it.15.Can you tell me any synonyms(同義詞)of this word? 16.What’s another way of saying exam? 17.Can you spell this word? 18.Let me see if there is anything wrong with your spelling.19.The letter “r” is missing.20.Place a letter “s” before this word.在這個單詞前加字母s.21.Cross out this letter.Cross off the extra letter “n”.去掉多余的字母n.22.Letter “L” should be capitalized(大寫).23.Begin / Spell the word with the small letters.記下這個單詞以小寫字母開頭。

24.Write these letters together.把這些字母寫到一起。

25.Read out the words correctly.Don’t add any extra syllable.正確地讀出這些詞,不要多加任何音節。

26.With the root of this word, take a guess.What is the meaning of this word? 根據詞根猜一猜這個單詞的意思是什么?

27.What’s another word for the same meaning? 也表達同樣意義的另一個詞 是什么?

28.What is meant by that word? 那個詞作什么解釋?

九、聽力教學

1.Today, we’ll have a listening practice.You’ll have a conversation between a driver and a passenger.2.Have you finished? Well, I’ll start the tape.3.OK, listen for the first time and finish Exercise One.4.Listen and catch the key sentence.5.Let’s check the answers.First, you can check your answers with desk mate.6.Is there anyone who got full marks? 7.Read your answers aloud, OK? 8.Be careful, I’ll give you the correct answers.9.This conversation is to give you practice in listening for the central idea.10.Listen and pick out the new words.11.Listen carefully and try to catch every sentence.12.Listen and repeat.After that retell the story in your own words.13.Listen to the tape to get a general idea, then write down the information below.14.While listening, you must keep calm.15.When you do listening in the exam, you must first look through all the questions as quickly as possible and try to guess what the passage is about.16.Before listening, think of some possible answers to these questions.17.Listen and catch the key sentence.18.Listen and write down the key points by heart.十、寫作教學

1.Today we are going to write a passage on the new High Dam at Aswan.2.Before writing, let’s have a discussion.What subject do you think we should write about in the passage? 3.Let’s have an oral practice first.Work in groups to talk about the topic.4.Read the two notices “Found and Lost”.Learn to write similar notices like them.5.Using these guiding words, write a composition of about 100 words.6.Before you start to write, could you tell me what you are going to write? 7.Before writing, you can make a draft(打草稿)first, then copy it on your exercise-books.8.Work in groups of four.You have read the story of the great written.Now, each of you will write a part of the story.The titles of the four parts are as follows.9.Today we are going to learn how to write expository essays.Write a description of your province.First collect some key information and make a list.今天我們學如何寫說明文,寫一篇關于我省的介紹文章,首先收集一些關鍵信息,并列舉下來。

10.Write a summary of the story about Bob Geldof.It must cover the following points.11.Don’t forget to put in proper punctuation(標點).十一、試卷及練習解析

1.This lesson, I’ll explain the test.Li Ming, please return the papers to the students.2.Let’s go through these exercises together.3.Look at Exercise One.Let’s check the answers.4.What’s the best answer to Exercise One? 5.Let’s go to the next exercise.They are a bit difficult.6.Make your own.Give yourself one point for every correct answer, and take off a point for every wrong answer.7.Look at the first blank.Which word should be filled in? 8.Lily, could you tell us the correct answer?

9.Look at Number Three.Could you explain why you like this / why you gave such an answer? 10.Do you have any questions to ask? 11.These exercises are common, but very important.So we need to remember them carefully.12.Wen Jing, what’s your opinion of it?

13.Take notes about the exercises which you got wrong and I’ll ask you to see if you got them during the next lesson.做錯的要記下來,下節課我要提問看你們是否掌握。

14.Now count up your points and write down your score at the top of the paper.15.Is there anyone who got full marks? Who got only one mark? 16.Focus on(注意)Exercise Three.It is a bit difficult.17.According to the content(根據上下文), which word should be used? 18.We shouldn’t only know How, we should know Why.21.Can you tell me the antonym(反義詞)of this word? 22.Something important, we form the noun operation by adding the suffix – tion after operate.詞尾加后綴-tion 可得一名詞operation.23.This word is a derivative.Can you point out its root? 這是個派生詞,你能指出它的詞根嗎?

24.What does this word mean when the prefix(前綴)is added? 25.When we make sentences, notice that the predicate verb must agree with its subject in person and number.當我們遣詞造句時,要留心謂語動詞一定要在人稱和數上與主語 一致。26.This word is a transitive verb.We can use a noun or noun phrase as its direct object.這是一個及物動詞,我們可以用名詞或名詞性短語直接作其賓語。27.This word is an intransitive verb when it needs an object, don’t forget to put a preposition after it.這是個不及物動詞,當它后跟賓語時不要忘了加適當的介詞。

28.Notice, need here is the model verb.It takes an infinitive without to.注意need在此是情態動詞,后跟不帶to的不定式。29.Can you tell the differences between with and by? 你知道介詞with 和by之見的不同點嗎?

30.What do you know about this preposition? 對這個介詞,你了解有多少?

31.Notice the two sentences.Between them, we should add a conjunction.當心這兩句話,它們之間應加一個連詞。

32.With some proper conjunctions combine these short sentences together.用適當的連詞,把這些短句連在一起。

33.Pay attention to the word order of this sentences together.Can you correct the mistake? 注意這句話的語氣,你能糾正這個錯誤嗎?

34.Generally, adverbs of time and place should be put at the end of a sentence.一般來說,時間和地點狀語常放在句末。

35.Can you tell me the comparative form and the superlative form of this word? 你能給出這個詞的比較級和最高級嗎?

36.I want you to change the affirmative sentences(肯定句)into an interrogative sentences(否定句).37.There are three forms of the sentences affirmative, interrogative, and negative.句子有三種形式:肯定句、否定句和疑問句。

38.This is an objective clause.Notice the word order.這是一個賓語 從句,注意語序。39.Do you know the present forms(現在式)of this word? 40.Give out the plural form of the nouns.給出下列名詞的復數形式。41.We can use proper pronouns to replace nouns for short.為簡便,我們可以用適當的代詞來替代名詞。

42.As we know, news is an uncountable noun(不可數名詞),but tell me what about advice, suggestion and information.42 It was much better.Let’s do it once more.43 Imagine that you were Matilde, what would you say? 44 With these key words try to retell the story.45 If the case happened to you, what else could you say? 如果這種情況發生在 你身上,你還會怎么說呢?

Hold a discussion about the story, let’s see whose idea is the best.讓我們討論一下,看看誰的想法最好?

Pay attention to these complex sentences.I’ll explain them again.注意這些復雜的句子,我要在講解一遍。

Now, you will have ten minutes.Please write a short passage on this topic.Following what we learned, complete these exercises.根據我們所學的知識,完成這些練習。

Last lesson, we learned some important language points.Now I’d like to see how much you can remember.I’d like some students to retell the story with these key words.I’ll divide the class into groups of four to discuss the problem.You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft first.你們將會有一會兒時間來準備你們的發言,可以先打個草稿。

Go through Exercise 3.If you have any questions, please raise your hand.Now I’ll call out several pairs to ask and answer in front of the class.Please complete the dialogue in your words.According to this paragraph, ask as many questions as you can.Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide.Be careful, this is something different.十二、聽寫訓練

1.Books closed.Please take out a pen and a piece of paper.Now we’ll take a dictation.2.Are you ready? I’ll start to read.3.First, listen carefully and I’ll read it through.4.Pay attention to your handwriting.Notice the capital letters and the small letters.5.Include the proper punctuation(標點).6.Notice your speed of dictation.7.If you meet some new words, don’t mention them, go on dictating.8.Try to catch the main idea of the dictation.That way, you can finish it much more easily.9.Now I’ll read it for the last time.Go through your dictation.10.Who’d like to read the dictation?

十三、解釋標點 1.After this sentence, what mark should be put here? 2.Put the proper punctuation in the sentence.3.Don’t forget to put an exclamation(感嘆號)mark at the send of the sentence.4.Is the punctuation used in this sentence correctly? 5.There is no need to put in punctuation.So, we should cross out the comma.十四、教學設備運用

1.I’ll push the blackboard up a bit so that all of us can see it.2.The board is a bit high.Pull it down lower gently.3.Meimei, could you please go and fetch my teaching pictures? They are on my desk.Let us, teachers and students, speak beautiful and fluent English!JKL

第二篇:英語課堂教學用語[推薦]

Beginning a class(開始上課)

1.Let's start class.= It's time for class.上課

2.Hello, boys and girls / children.同學們好

3.Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher.同學們/老師們,早晨好/下午好。

4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立/請坐。

5.Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日?

6.Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了嗎?

7.Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席嗎?

8.Who's absent? 誰沒來?

9.Let's begin our class.咱們上課吧。

10.We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我們講學習新課。

11.What day is it today? 今天星期幾?

12.What's the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣?

In Class(課堂上)

13.Let's begin a new lesson。.們開始學新課。

14.We'll learn something new.我們講學新知識。15.Let's learn some new words/ sentences.咱們學些新單詞/句子

16.Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱們復習一下昨天學過的內容。

17.Ready? Are you ready? 準備好了嗎?

18.Start.開始

19.All together.大家一起來。

20.Read all together now.大家一起讀。

21.Sit down,please.請坐端正。

22.Stop talking.don't talk.不許說話。

23.Be quiet, please.請安靜。

24.Look at my mouth, please.請看我的口型。

25.Quickly, /be quick, please.請迅速點。

26.Hurry.Hurry up, please.= Please a little faster.請快點。

27.Do you understand? = Do you follow me? 聽懂了嗎?

28.Can you follow me? 你能聽懂我的話嗎?

29.Is that clear? 聽清楚了嗎?

30.Listen, please.請聽。

31.Please listen to me.請注意聽我說。32.Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording.請聽錄音。

33.Listen carefully, please.請仔細聽。

34.Look carefully.仔細看。

35.Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.請看黑板/幻燈片。

36.Please answer my questions.請回答我的問題。

37.Can you spell the word...? 你能拼讀這個單詞嗎?

38.Spell the word..., please.請拼讀這個單詞。

39.Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼寫/發音。

40.Say after me, please.請跟我說。

41.Read after me, please.請跟我讀。

42.Try to keep up with me, please.請跟我學。

43.Please say it again.請再說一遍。

44.Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.請再作一次。

45.Who's going to...? 誰準備……?

46.Who wants to...? 誰想要……?

47.Please come to the front.請到前面來。

48.In pairs, please.請兩人一組練習。

49.Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.請按小組練習

50.Any volunteers? 有誰自愿做這件事嗎?

51.Let's do it.One by one,please.請一個接一個地做。

52.Now you, please.= Would you, please? = It's your turn now!= you want to try? 請你來

53.Next, please.請下一個。

54.Now(you)do the same.現在你做同一個。

55.Put up your hands, please./ raise your hands, please.請舉手。

56.Put down your hands, please./ Hands down, please.請放下手。

57.Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它們譯成漢語/英語。

58.In English, please.請用英語。

59.What's this in English/ Chinese? 這個用英語/漢語怎么說?

60.Please take out your books.請拿出你們的書。

61.Please open your books to page.請打開書,翻到46頁。

62.Turn to page4.翻到第4頁。

63.Close your books,please.請把書和上。

64.Who can pronounce this correctly? 誰能發這個音?

65.Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.請讀出這個字母/單詞/句

子。

66.How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么讀這個字母/單詞的音?

67.Pardon? I can't hear you clearly.Louder, please。請原諒。我沒能聽清你的話請大點聲。

68.Please to back to your seat.請回到你的座位上去。

69.Who can help him/her? 誰能幫助他?

70.Will you please help me? 請你幫助我好嗎?

71.Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another Answer.= Think it over and then give me your answer。你能試一下嗎?請再試一下

72.Don't be afraid.別害怕。

73.Don't be shy.別害羞。

74.Think it over and try again.仔細想一下,再試。

75.Try your best./ Do your best.盡力/盡你最大努力。

76.Let's have a dictation.咱們聽寫吧。

77.Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 這個是對還是錯?這個正確嗎?

78.Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易/難嗎?

79.Stop here./ Now stop.到此為止。

80.Go on, please.請繼續。

81.Let's sing an English song.咱們產一首英文歌。

82.Let's act./Let's act the dialogue.= Who would like to act out the dialogue? 然咱們表演/表演對話。

83.Who wants to be A? 誰想演A?

84.Now tom will be A and I will be B.現在湯姆演A,我演B。

85.It's your turn.輪到你了。

86.Whose turn is it? 該輪到誰了?

87.Wait your turn, please.請等等,就輪到你了。

88.Stand in line.站成一排。

89.Please get your things ready.請把你的東西準備好。

90.Please put away your things.請把你的東西收拾好。

91.Practice the dialogue, please.請練習這個對話。

92.Ask each other questions.互相問問題。

93.Think it over.仔細想。

94.This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B.班級這一半扮演A,另一半扮演B。

COMMENTING(評論)

95.good.Thank you.好的,謝謝。

96, Right/ That's right.對

97.OK/ That's OK.對

98.Good./ very good.好/非常好。

99.That's wrong.錯了。

100.Excellent./ Great./ Well done.優秀/太好了/做得好。

101.You've done well.你做得很好。

102.I'm sure you'll be even better next lesson/ next time.我相信下節課/下次你會做得更好。

EXERCISES AND HOMEWORK.(練習和作業)

103.we'll do Exercises 1 and 2.我們將做練習一和練習二。

104.For today's homework.say Hello to each other.今天的作業.互相說:Hello。

105.Do it orally before write it out.在寫之前作口頭練習。

106.Write down the word twice.把這個單詞抄寫兩遍。

107.Do your best.(I 'll do everything I can.)盡最大努力寫好。

108.Try your best.盡最大努力。=I will do everything I can.109.Remember/Memorize these words.用心學好這些單詞。

110.Next time we'll have a dictation/ spelling test.我們下次將舉行聽寫/拼寫測

驗。

DISMISSING TEH CLASS(下課)

111.Please hand in your workbooks.請把你的作業交上來。

112.The bell is ringing.鈴聲響了。

113.There goes the bell.鈴聲響了

114.Class is over.下課了。

115.Time is up.Let's stop here.時間到了,就到這吧。

116.That's all for today.今天就到這。

117.Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有問題,就來問我。

118.Goodbye./ Bye, See you next time.再見/下次見。

USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS IN TEACHING(一般教學用語)

119.Aim of education教育目的

120.teaching plan(s)教學計劃

121.teaching principles教學原則

122.syllabus 教學大綱

123.classroom teaching 課堂教學

124.on-site teaching 現場教學

125.open class/ demonstration class 公開課/觀摩課教學

126.A teaching summary 教學小結

127.to help the student make up the lessons補課

128.Teaching notes 教案

129.Teaching aim and requirements/objectives 教學目的和要求

130.Key teaching points/ focal points 教學重點

131.Difficult points 難點

132.General review 總復習

133.Answer key 標準答案

134.to sit in on each other's class./to visit each other's class 互相聽課

135.To prepare lessons 備課

136.to prepare lessons together 集體備課

137.to go over exam papers評閱試卷

138.test/ quiz小測驗

139.mid-term exam期中考試

140.Final exam/term exam 期末考試

141.Oral exam=spoken test.口試

142.Written exam筆試

143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam補考

144.grade分數

145.excellent優秀

146.good良

147.average中

148.fail劣

149.English Contest 英語競賽

150.above average = good 良 fail = poor 劣

LANGUAGE DIFFICULITIES 處理交際中的語言障礙

151.Pardon.152.Please say that again.153.Please say that more slowly.154.What do you mean by...?

155.I'm sorry I can't follow you.156.I'm sorry I only know a little English.157.Pardon me?!

第三篇:英語課堂教學用語

小學英語教學法匯總

1、直觀教學法

在教學時,有些教學材料貼近于生活,能充分反映小學生的日常生活,所以教師應該有效地利用資源,如運用實物或圖片、教具等進行演示,使學生頭腦中形成比較鮮明的事物表象,豐富學生的感性認識,這樣不僅能激發學生的學習興趣,還能使他們將所學的內容應用到他們的生活中去。如在學習book , pencil 等學習用品和apple , orange 等水果時,就可以利用水果實物或圖片進行教學,使抽象的單詞直觀化,使英語的學習過程更具趣味性。

2、情境教學法

情景是教師創設或模擬的生活場景,應具有真實、生動、實用的特點,便于學生將所學語言材料進行綜合、創造性地進行表達交流。這種練習方法,有接近生活的交際功能,而且能變單調、機械的句型操練為活潑、生動的交際性練習。

情境能使抽象的語言具體化、形象化,在生動、形象的情景中學習英語,能使英語課堂教學趣味化、形象化。如學習“May I come in?”這個句子時,可以先請學生注意看和聽:教師走出教室,在教室門上敲幾下,并注視全班學生,用請求的語氣和想進來的手勢說:“May I come in?”這時學生都睜大了眼睛,全神貫注地聽“老師在說什么呢?”教師可趁勢再重復兩遍,這樣學生就自然而然地聽懂了句子的意思,并且能把聽到的句子“May I come in?”流利地說出。在這種情境下學會的句子,記憶牢固且能學以致用,如進老師辦公室,就會自然使用“May I come in?”

3、模仿練習法

英語學習需要學生的模仿練習,因為英語的語音、語調及書寫必須準確無誤。為此,教師在范讀字母、單詞或句子之前,應該讓學生聽老師的讀音,看老師的口形,進行認真的模仿練習。引領學生反復訓練,鼓勵學生大膽張口。

4、兒歌說唱法

對于中低年級的學生,我們可以根據其特點,將學習的內容編成一些順口易記的歌訣,如:丁丁、丁丁真能干,學習思考用head,小小eye看黑板,豎起ear認真聽,mouth、mouth長得巧,講起英語都說好,nose、nose嗅覺靈,foot、foot踢足球,arm、arm來舉重,長長leg跳繩快,雖然比賽傷了toe,領獎face樂開了花,全班拍著hand,夸他為班爭了光。學生在背歌訣時,腦、口、耳并用,還可以配以肢體表演,這樣的英語學習是愉快的,調動了學生的學習積極性,讓學生在輕松愉悅的氣氛中學習,使他們感到學習不再是一種負擔,而是一種樂趣。

教學有法,教無定法,貴在得法。我覺得小學生學英語就像學游泳一樣,必須讓學生泡在水中、潛到水里去,這樣他最后才能成為一個熟練的游泳者,自在游泳樂在其中。因此,英語教師應激發學生的學習興趣,給學生盡量多地創造聽、說、練的機會,讓學生在動中學,學中樂,使之獲得語言知識技能,真正達到輕松學英語、輕松用英語的目的。

5、表演法

如在“In the morning”這一單元后,我們的表演要求就是:把一天從早晨醒來到上學這一階段的生活用英語表演出來。每個小組四名同學,分別扮演爸爸、媽媽、Jimmy、Betty,為了表現的逼真,學生們帶來了牙刷、口杯、梳子、鬧鐘、牛奶、面包和雞蛋等道具,甚至還有媽媽用的圍裙。當演出開始時,隨著鬧鐘音樂的響起,同學們開始了精彩的表演。除了新學的單詞:起床、刷牙、洗臉、梳頭、吃早點、去上學,他們主動地選用了課文中的歌曲來伴奏。這樣使得整個課堂氣氛十分活潑。在劇中,每個同學的對話雖然不多,但每個人都意識到自己正在使用剛學到的知識,并扮演著一定的角色,所以都很認真的對待演出。而且,在演出后他們也很有成就感。而沒有走上臺的同學也被帶動,紛紛舉手表示下次要演。

6、競賽法

青少年活潑、好強、好表現,教師應充分利用學生這一特點,努力在英語課堂上為學生創造說和做的機會,使他們處于學習的主人地位。把競爭機制引入課堂,把游戲搬進課堂,不僅拉近了師生間的距離,而且能使學生整個身心處于積極主動的學習狀態。詞匯教學中常用的游戲方法有“找朋友”,“猜測游戲”、“單詞接龍”等;競賽的形式也有多種,如“看誰舉例多”、“看誰最快完成”等等。游戲、競賽可用于詞匯教學的各個環節,前面所介紹的幾種教法中也可將游戲或競賽滲透其中,但教師要注意合理控制時間,且要避免只追求趣味而忽略效果。

7、講授法

英語并不像我們的母語──漢語那樣從小就開始學說、理解和運用。而英語對于我們小學生來說就顯得特別難學。所以,教師進行一定的講解,講述和講讀是十分有效的。但是,講授法并不是照本宣科,單板、生硬地向學生灌輸,而是講授要有一定的啟發性,更要穿插一些其他的教法與之結合起來。

8、演示法

演示可以使學生獲得豐富的感性材料,加深對事物的印象,特別是教學一些字母、單詞時,利用實物、圖片、表情動作等創設大量的視覺情景,對兒童反復進行大量的可理解性語言輸入,進行反復多遍的聽說活動。豐富學生的感性認識,增強演示效果,而盡可能快的使學生的認識上升到理性階段,形成理性階段,形成概念,掌握事物的本質。例如:在學習字母時要充分利用卡片;在新授單詞的時候可以用實物來演示,例如“pen”“bag”“book”等。在新授的Is it a...”時,可以直接利用學生手中的實物來進行對話,并且鼓勵每一個孩子積極參

加到學習中去,要以滿腔的熱情去對待每一個孩子,對他們學習中的每一個進步及時給予肯定、表揚、獎勵等,讓所有的學生在對自身學習的滿足中提高學習的積極性。

9、交際教學法

是根據意念項目和交際功能發展學生交際能力的系統教法。其目的是為了讓學生能夠運用言語進行交流,重要的是使學生能夠考慮到進行相互交流的人們的作用和地位,考慮到所涉及的題目和情景,從而能恰如其分地運用語言。

10、自然法教學:這種方法允許學生根據自己對已學知識的熟練程度來參加活動。

11、暗示法:旨在快速培養學生之高級翻譯 和會話能力。

12、游戲教學法:用游戲形式復習單詞、句型,練習新語言點,使學生寓學于樂,在活潑、輕忪、愉快的氣氛中自然而然地獲得英語知識與技能。游戲要求簡短易行,有趣味,而且要與本課教學內容緊密相關。

13、三位一體教學法

是根據字母、音素、音標三者的內在聯系業務和交叉關系將三者融為一體進行教學的方法。

14、活動教學法

就是按照學生身心發展過程中的不同階段來設計、布置情境,提供材料,讓學生積極參與自由操作、觀察思考。通過活動讓學生自己認識事物、發現問題,得出答案,發掘學生潛能。

15、全身反應法

調動學生的感覺器官,讓學生通過全身各個部位的不同動作達到記憶的目的。在低年級英語教學中,用具體形象的手勢、動作來輔助英語學習,激發學生學習興趣,提高學習效果。

16、多媒體輔助教學法

教師還可以利用插圖來創設情景,培養學生的創新精神。插圖是語言的形象再現,語言是插圖的理性表述。例如,在練習句型What is it like?時,教師可以出示一幅圖,圖中有兩個小朋友在對話,其中一個手里拿著一支長的、藍色的鉛筆。請學生根據圖畫的內容編一段對話。學生會運用所學過的知識,編成各種對話。反之,也可以讓學生根據一段對話或小短文來畫畫。借用電教媒體創造生活情景也符合小學生具體形象思維的特點,能引起學生的無意識注意,避免大腦皮層的疲勞,從而使他們輕松愉快地投入到學習中去。在講“早餐”一課時,我為學生們選了迪斯尼英語中的片段,由于是動畫,孩子們看得津津有味,不自覺地跟著說起來。當片子放完之后,我逐一掏出袋子里的牛奶、三明治時,他們竟能脫口而出:milk., sandwich。有的甚至能說出:“I have milk for breakfast.” 這樣完整的句子??梢妼W生已在無意之中已熟練地掌握了這些內容。

小學英語詞匯教學探討及其應采用的幾種教學法

摘要:文章從現時教學中存在的問題出發,闡述了對小學英語詞匯教學的探討及其應采用的幾種教學法,從而培養學生主動參與的意識,探究發現以及語言交際能力。

詞匯是語音的基本建筑材料,英語詞匯教學是英語課堂教學的重要一環。小學英語詞匯教學雖不如會話教學那么重要,要求四會的單詞非常少,但也是必須掌握的知識。而且詞匯教學是比較乏味的。如何有效地教授小學英語詞匯,繼而激發和保持學生學習英語的興趣,是每位英語教師必須研究的重要課題。隨著時代的發展、教學的深入,詞匯教學當然也要因地因時、因人而異,其教法需要不斷地改進或發展。

一、小學英語詞匯教學中的存在問題

(一)教師孤立教詞,講得過多

孤立地教詞、孤立地講解,是以往詞匯教學中普遍存在的一大弊病。這種教法讓教師的講解占用了過多時間,使學生記憶一堆互不聯系的詞義和用法例句。而實際上詞匯是有規律、成體系的詞匯,一方面與語音、句型、課文結合,另一方面在聽、說、讀、寫之中體現,因此在詞匯教學中應充分運用整體教學法,大幅度減少教師講知識的時間,把時間還給學生,讓學生自己去觀察、思考,依據詞匯內部的形、音、義、構造、用法的縱橫聯系掌握詞匯。

(二)學生與詞匯接觸少、吸收少

不少詞在初學時雖被記住,但以后則被漸漸地忘卻。由于有計劃、有目的地結合詞匯教學進行聽、說、讀、寫不夠,而導致詞匯重復少、吸收少;反過來,詞匯量小又導致聽、說、讀、寫難以大量進行。這種惡性循環導致中學英語教學步履艱難,不少學生英語難過關。由于害怕記單詞而討厭學英語。

(三)不同詞匯的教學主次不分,平均用力,負擔過重

在實際中不少教師經常不分主次而一律要求學生將所有詞匯的音、形、義、用法全掌握,聽、說、讀、寫都會用。結果是該達到的要求沒達到,教師和學生雙方都未在詞匯的教和學上抓住主要矛盾,因而效果不佳。

由此可見,小學英語詞匯教學并沒有我們以往想象的那么簡單,實際教學中的諸多困難和問題還有待解決。作為英語教師,應該認真地研究和學習科學的教學理論并結合實際去付諸實施,最大限度地提高教學效率。

二、詞匯教學內容

(一)讀音和拼寫的教學

詞的讀音和拼寫形式是詞的存在基礎,是各個方面相互區別的第一要素。音和形的教學歷來受到重視,無論中學英語教學采取何種方法和路子,對此都不能忽視。在詞匯的音和形的教學中,要注意音和形的統一與結合,通過一定的教學方法,使學生既能見形而知音,又能因音而記形。

(二)意義和用法的教學

教單詞除了讀音和拼寫之外,還要讓學生掌握詞的意義和用法。在一些意義具體的單詞教學中,要盡量使學生主動、積極地把多方面的

感知活動加入詞匯學習之中去。對于詞的用法教學,則要注意與句型、會話教學緊密結合,在句型中練習詞的用法,并強化詞與詞之間的縱向(一詞多用)和橫向(一義多詞)聯系,使學生更準確更迅速地掌握詞匯。

三、小學英語詞匯教學中常用的幾種教學法

《英語課程標準》所提倡的“任務型”的教學途徑以學生興趣為出發點,以交際為目的,以任務為基礎,充分體現了學生的主體性和語言的交際本質,強化了語言交際運用的過程。以任務為中心的教學思路把培養學生主動參與的意識和探究發現以及語言交際能力作為一個重要目標。學生在教師設計的教學活動中,通過參與、體驗、思考、討論、交流合作等方式完成學習任務。

因此,要提高教學效果,必須將科學理論與實際需要相結合。在詞匯教學中,我們應該根據教材中詞匯反映的不同內容,根據學生的年齡特點精心組織教學,使學生學得快、記得牢。在訓練中做到詞不離句、句不離義。一般而言,詞匯教學可采用以下幾種方式進行。

(一)直觀教學法

直觀教學法主要是通過實物、圖片、手勢、動作、表情等使學生建立形象思維,可大大提高記憶效果,這也是最常用的一種教學手段。

1.利用實物進行教學。主要用于實物名稱教學,如鐘表、杯子、蘋果、桔子等,這些都是日常生活中常見的東西,極容易準備且面積不大,便于攜帶。上課時,教師可一邊呈現物品一邊將單詞讀出、板書,將單詞的音、形、義一次性完成,既生動又形象。接著按照詞不離句、句不離文的方法套入一些句型“What's this? It's a/an ?”或 “I like ?very much”引導學生進行操練,強化學生對單詞音、形、義的統一意識。

2.利用掛圖、簡筆畫、課件等多媒體手段進行詞匯教學。對于那些不便于通過實物來進行教學的詞匯,如家庭成員、日期、天氣、動物等,可利用掛圖、簡筆畫或電教媒體,如何運用視學校實際條件而行。在條件較差的學校,可利用簡筆畫或掛圖來進行;在條件較好的學校,則可運用多媒體。通過這些教具,教師能輕易地將詞匯的意、形、義呈現給學生。

3.借助手勢、動作或表情進行教學。英語中有許多動詞,我們可通過手勢、動作、表情,使學生易于領會。如:sing、run、jump、swim等,教師可以邊做動作邊說出英語單詞,也可以請一些英語較好、領悟能力較強的學生按教師所示做動作,教師可先敘述,接著要求學生跟著單詞及句型:run-He is running;jump-He is jumping等等,教師并將動詞及相關句型板書,帶領學生操練熟悉詞匯。

(二)創造情景法

教師教詞匯應盡量避免單調地直接板書單詞到黑板上教學生認讀,要努力地創造情景,用創造情景法進行詞匯教學,把學生置于情景中學習掌握單詞。如教授地點名詞(如:hospital、station、cinema)時,教師可預先把地點名次分別簡單地畫在卡片或紙上,同時寫上單詞,上課時特定幾個學生上臺拿著。教師說:I want to go to Beijing.Where must I go?等等,并引導學生說出生詞station等,同時請拿著相應單詞的畫的學生向前跨步展現該詞的詞形、詞義?;蛘呤墙處熢O計一個情景,把兩

組間的過道當作街道,那些拿著畫的學生為車站、醫院等地點,教師引導學生在這一特定情景里把單詞套入特定的句型中反復聯系,直至能靈活運用為止。

(三)對比教學法

詞匯教學的對比教學法可分為三種:一種是近(同)義詞對比,一種是反義(相對)詞對比,還有同音(異形)詞對比。同義詞對比:英語中大量的詞匯都有與其意義相同或相近的詞。利用同(近)義詞代換或對比的方法講授詞匯是教學中常用的一種方法,如:glad-happy;enjoy-like等等,可幫助學生“溫故而知新”。反義(相對)詞對比:對比反義詞或相對詞有助于學生在學習過程中有聯系地記憶。如:Now the shop is open.It isn’t closed.或It is not very cold.It is warm.這樣的對比不僅便于熟記,還能使單詞在句中一目了然,幫助學生準確地運用。同音異形詞對比:教師在教生詞時,可讓學生把以前學過的同音詞板書出來。如:no-know,week-weak等等,區別這些詞書寫和意義上的不同,并分別用這些詞造句,促使學生深刻記憶,牢固掌握生詞的讀音、詞性、意義、拼寫。(四)詞匯組織法

隨著學生詞匯量的增加,教師可根據單詞按照一定的范疇進行組織、歸類,幫助學生發現記憶規律,利用詞匯組織法幫助學生記憶單詞。歸類組織法:即根據同類關系來將單詞歸類,教師先提出一個概括詞,讓學生將學過的屬于這一類的詞歸集起來。如,fruit:apple、banana、pear etc。這樣的歸類使分散的單詞集中起來,便于聯想和回憶。接近組織法:即根據接近聯想的原理,將兩個以上在空間和時間上很接近的印象聯系在一起,這樣只要想出一個,便會聯想和回憶出與之接近的一種印象來。如想到天體,就會想到star、sun、earth、moon,進而想到plane,spaceship,再聯想到astronaut、airman等等。

(五)英漢釋義法

這種方法包含英語釋義和漢語解釋。首先是用英語來解釋詞匯,鍛煉學生用英語想英語的思維能力。如:bank-a place for keeping money等。其次是用漢語解釋詞義。英語教學中應盡量避免母語的使用。但遇到一些表示抽象概念的詞匯時,如air、traffic等,用英語解釋可能中學生較難接受,此時教師可以直接用漢語解釋,這樣不僅可以節省課堂時間,而且意思清晰明了。

(六)游戲、競賽法

青少年活潑、好強、好表現,教師應充分利用學生這一特點,努力在英語課堂上為學生創造說和做的機會,使他們處于學習的主人地位。把競爭機制引入課堂,把游戲搬進課堂,不僅拉近了師生間的距離,而且能使學生整個身心處于積極主動的學習狀態。詞匯教學中常用的游戲方法有“找朋友”,“猜測游戲”、“單詞接龍”等;競賽的形式也有多種,如“看誰舉例多”、“看誰最快完成”等等。游戲、競賽可用于詞匯教學的各個環節,前面所介紹的幾種教法中也可將游戲或競賽滲透其中,但教師要注意合理控制時間,且要避免只追求趣味而忽略效果。

(七)單詞拼讀規則法

這種方法要建立在良好的語音基礎上。英語作為拼音文字,字母和讀音之間有一定的規律可循,這就是我們常說的讀音規則。教師在教學詞匯中應讓學生熟練掌握讀音規則,并通過大量的例句進行更直觀、形象的講解。如a在開音節中讀[ei]:name、cake、late等,引導學生利用讀音規則發音和記憶單詞。這種方法可以培養學生的自學單詞的能力。

(八)探索法

直接出示單詞教學生發音是大多數教師過去常用的方法,它只注重傳授知識本身,也就是我們常說的“認讀法”。在詞匯教學中也可以將它變為“探索法”,讓學生自己去發現知識的規律。

下面是一個詞匯“bread”的教學實例。

T(teacher): Do you know how to read it in English?(Showing a picture of bread.)

S(students): No.T: Please find out the words(that we have learned)with “ea”.S:(All the students begin to think and find out the following words: tea, teacher, head, please, meat, ?)

T: Now please read them and tell me how to pronounce“ea” in each word.S: tea[ti:], please[pli:z], meat[mi:t],head[hed],?

T: Oh, wonderful!Now, you know, sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[i:], but sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[e].Here“ea” in bread should be pronounced [e], the same as “head”.S: Ok, we can read it(bread)[bred].采用“探索法”,可以充分發揮學生學習的自主性和創造性。學生在教師的指導下學會了該單詞的讀音,掌握了讀音規則,還學會了思考以及尋求知識的方法。這種學習不是被動地接受知識,而是通過自主地參與獲得探究能力。它是一種“探究式” 的學習:它既重視結果又強調知識獲得的過程,既關注意義建構又注重應用。因此, 它特別有利于素質教育、創新教育的有效實施。

四、展望

英語詞匯的教學方式方法多種多樣,以上所述只是最常用和常見的幾種。常言道:教學有法,教無定法。英語詞匯教學必須立足于時代和科學的發展,以一定的科學教學理論為依據,在實際中結合教學對象和教材的特點,設計出符合學 生心理特點、遵循語言學習規律的教學方法,滿足時代發展及學生的學習需要。從而激發學生學習的興趣,提高教學效率,并不斷關注和學習新的教育動態,收集和吸取成功的范例,結合實際,創造出新穎實用的教學方法。

【參考文獻】

[1]張鶯,付麗萍.小學英語教學法[M].長春:東北師范大學出版社,2000.[2]王篤勤.小學英語教學法——導學[M].北京:中央廣播電視大學出版社,2003.[3]王電建,賴紅玲.小學英語教學法[M].北京:北京大學出版社,2002.[4]車建琴.“直接拼讀法”在上海浦東新區小學低年級的實踐與研究[J].中小學英語教學與研究,2006.英語聽力教學技巧(轉)

摘要:如何提高聽力水平是困擾許多英語學習者的問題之一。筆者根據幾年來的英語聽力教學實踐和經驗及參考當代一些學者的研究成果,提出了一些英語聽力教學技巧和方法來幫助學習者克服聽力障礙從而提高聽力理解水平。關鍵詞:聽力教學 聽力策略 精聽與泛聽 語言背景知識 聽說讀寫

英語聽力,就是聽懂以英語為本族語的人說話的能力,它是語言能力的重要組成部分,是吸取語言信息及獲得言語感受的主要途徑,更是學生自然習得語言的重要途徑或掌握英語教學的必由之路。因此,聽力是中學英語教學中必不可少的一部分。

然而,聽力水平低下一直是學生較為苦惱的問題,如何提高英語聽力水平自然而然地成了眾多學習者與從教者所關注的焦點。國內外許多學者也曾對影響聽力水平的因素進行過許多探討,歸納起來大概有兩類:知識性障礙和非知識性障礙。其中知識性障礙包括語音、語法、與英語相關聯的文化背景知識等等。非知識性障礙則包括情感因素、認知因素及聽力理解的方法等等。在實際中,影響聽力水平是多個因素共同作用的結果。學生們在聽力中遇到了種種困難:有的主要是生詞太多,往往一個詞聽不懂,便變得無所適從;有的是抓不住重點,抓住某一兩個詞句而不理解全文,最后也還是不得要領;有的好象聽懂了全文,可抓不住關鍵,一聽到問題又感覺茫茫然好象什么都不太懂了。這些問題的存在需要老師有針對性地采取些方法來幫助學生克服影響聽力提高的各種障礙,進而提高聽力理解水平。

一、用英語組織課堂教學,營造習得環境

在課堂上,學生聽老師和其他同學講英語是提高英語聽力的主要方法之一。許多老師已經意識到這一點。因此,用英語教英語已逐漸成為中學英語教師的共識。不僅使用英語課堂用語來組織課堂教學的各個環節,還要在講解詞匯、語法結構、語篇時盡可能的使用英語;課堂上的師生交流、對答、討論以及對學生的評價等也要使用英語;同學之間的交流也要使用英語。營造英語習得環境,使學生在潛移默化中提高英語聽力理解水平。當然,教師的教學語言必須根據學生實際,使其具有可接受性。

二、加強閱讀教學,豐富語言背景文化

學生常有這樣的體會,遇上內容熟悉的材料,聽起來收獲較大,這反映了語言知識、背景知識在聽懂有聲語言過程中的重要性。語言知識除語音、詞匯和語法三大要素外,還包括句法知識和諸如文章體裁、結構等的篇章知識。背景知識則包括天文地理,古今中外,名人生平,常人趣事等等。教師可以尋找典型語篇,讓學生進行廣泛的閱讀,拓寬詞匯量,形成語感,豐富學生的英語文化背景知識,提高猜測能力和推理能力,增加語法結構的熟練程度,從而可以在很大程度上幫助學生克服聽力提高的知識性障礙。

三、精聽與泛聽相結合

聽有兩種方式:精聽與泛聽。泛聽是指任何聽力材料先完整地聽一遍,重點放在語篇的理解,而泛聽則是指在泛聽的基礎上反復再聽幾遍,將文章分成語段,語

段分成語句,語句分成意群,逐個擊破,或者做逐詞逐句的聽寫練習,重點是確保語句的理解。

精聽的目的是訓練基本功,逐步習慣外國人講話時的語音語調在語流中的變化,聽熟基本詞、常用語和常用句型。泛聽的目的是鞏固和擴大精聽的成果,接觸更多的語言現象,更快的提高聽覺反應能力。可以說泛聽是目標,精聽是達到目標的手段,要有效地提高實際交流活動中的聽能,在聽力訓練中必須采用泛聽和精聽相結合的方法,泛聽先行,精聽在后。只有精泛結合,才有利于提高學生的聽力理解的目的。

四、聽說讀寫融合,四項技能并進

語言教學的綜合性原則不僅強調教學方法的綜合,而且強調語言技能的綜合。該原則認為聽說讀寫四項技能既相對獨立,又相互聯系,要全面發展。即使是單向技能課,教師也要體現語言技能的綜合性原則。因此,在以提高學生聽力技能為主的聽力課上,也要根據實際,將它與說、讀、寫有機的結合起來,既有所側重,又全面發展。

聽說結合:教師既可以要求學生聽后口頭回答問題,進行復述或針對課文內容進行討論,也可以先師生對話,談論與聽力材料內容有關語言方面和背景方面的話題,然后再讓學生聽。

聽讀結合:對于那些來自生活真實語言的不太長的閱讀文章,可以采取先聽后讀,要求學生主要以聽覺而不是視覺來吸取語言知識,聽后可讓學生回答一些如who,when, what,where之類的問題,待學生閱讀材料之后再討論疑難問題或書面回答問題。另外,加強朗讀訓練對提高辨音能力和形成語感及提高聽力作用很大。聽寫結合:聽寫訓練可以使學生逐漸發展聽音會意能力,增加對語言的敏感性,提高記憶力,從而提高聽力水平。教師可以采用的訓練方式有聽課文的短語、句子、段落,聽課文原文填詞等。

五、優化心理環境,減少情緒障礙

保持良好的心理狀態,對于提高聽力非常重要。關于如何克服精神緊張,消除焦慮感,樹立自信心,發揮聽者理解過程中的能動作用,許多學者提出了很好的見解。有學者從語篇的角度提出:首先,教師要注意培養學生的語篇意識,使學生認識到,在聽力語篇中遇到聽不懂的詞句完全不必著急,因為這是很自然的現象;其次,根據語篇信息冗余度原理,沒有聽懂的這部分信息有可能在語篇的其它地方再次出現,或者即使不出現,也可通過上下文做出合理推測;再次,根據語篇結構潛勢,沒聽懂的這部分,有可能并不影響整個語篇的理解,只起一些輔助作用。若能認識這幾點,聽者就會真正地樹立起心理優勢。

六、運用聽力策略,加強技巧訓練

教師在進行聽力教學時,不僅要學生多聽語言材料,而且要教會學生如何根據自己的特點采取一些策略與方法來提高聽的效率。我們必須認識到聽力學習策略教學的意義,在聽力訓練時,應向學生指出聽力訓練不是學生被動地聽教師準備的語言材料,而是主動吸取信息的過程,因此,要積極思考,有意識地采取一定的策略,提高學習效益。主要的學習策略有:

1.在聽前根據問題和選項對文章大致內容進行預測;在聽獨白的過程中,可根據首、尾句對文章的內容進行預測。

2.根據上下文猜測生詞詞義,即使有的音或詞句沒聽清楚,也可根據自己的猜測自動彌補,甚至可以跳過,千萬不要停下來思考,以免影響隨之而來的“流水線”式的輸入。

3.聽較長對話或短文時,注意力要集中在整體內容上,把問題與題干聯系起來,或通過注意理解每一段的主題句等方法,掌握中心思想與主題。

4.記錄重要的人名、地名、時間、日期、年齡、價格、距離的數字等聽后容易遺忘的內容。數字用阿拉伯字記錄,人名、地名用代號,長詞用縮寫,長句記主要成分等。

5.善于識別與聽懂關鍵詞。如回答對話發生的場所或人物之間的關系等,一般均有關鍵詞。

在語言學習過程中,聽是吸收和鞏固語言知識和培養說、讀、寫語言能力的重要手段,因此,聽力課是外語教學的一個必不可少的組成部分,聽力課教學質量的優劣直接影響到學生語言知識接收、語言基本技能訓練及實際能力培養的水平。如何提高英語聽力教學水平,不同學者及研究人員在聽力教學研究過程中采用了各種不同的方法,關鍵在于正確認識聽力過程及影響這一過程的主要因素,只要教師采取合理的教學方法一定能較大幅度地提高學生的聽力理解水平。

分享:

第四篇:英語課堂教學過程用語

英語課堂教學過程用語

一、開始課堂教學(Beginning the lesson)

Now, who can remember what we did last lesson?

Well, can any of you tell me what we practised last time?

OK, l want a student to tell us what we learned/read about/used last lesson.Remember?

Do you remember these pictures?

We used the pictures and the cards, didn’t we? We practised a talk about sports, right? Let’s go over it again.Let’s read the sentences once more.What about having another practice? How about revising them once more?

二、宣布教學計劃(Announcing the teaching pIan)

first/first of all/and then/later(on)/after that/finally/by the end of-.-etc.one..../two.../three.../four..’ Practise a dialogue Learn something now

Do some read ing / w rit ing / note tak ing Have some conversation practice Do some role play

in a few minutes/half way through the lesson/when we’ve finished.../near the end of the lesson/at the end of the lesson

if we have enough time/if time permits/if there’s time/perhaps we may spend a few minutes on...By the end of the lesson you’ll be able to talk about agreements and disagreements.You’ll have learnt how to give people advice.You’ll have had practice in writing a letter asking for help.You’ll be able to use the present perfect tense for checking up.三、組織課堂教學(Getting organized)

Would you move your chairs in(up, back, etc.)? Could you three move your desks forward l please? Will you both move your table this way please? Would you mind straightening the chairs please?

Do you mind moving back a bit? Will you make a bigger space here?

Could you possibly arrange yourselves to make a group of 3(4,6, 8, etc.)? If you could arrange yourselves to form a group of 5.-.Please would you arrange your chairs in 3(4, 5 t etc-)?

Would you find the handouts we were using last week please? Could you get out the polycopies you had last time please? Will you take out the worksheets you began yesterday please? Let’s find the passage we were reading last lesson.Put your other books away, please.No others!That’s all.We don’t need these pictures.Will you put them away? Not that book.The other one.Yes, the red one.Ready!Now we can start.Haven’t you brought yours? Well, you’ll have to share with your neighbour.Have you lost yours? Well, you may share with Li Lei.Haven’t you got yours? Forgotten? Well, you should use mine, but don’t forget next time.I have some papers to give out now.I have some new books to give out today.Here are some worksheets to hand round.Will you please give these sheets out, Han Mei? Thanks.Please pass these papers back(round, along), please.Take one and(then)pass them on.They’re for you to keep.You may have them to keep.I want the materials back please.I want them back at the end of the lesson.You must give them in again, so please don’t write on them.OK? Please can you clean the blackboard/the whiteboard/the board? Would you mind cleaning the board, please? Just clean this half.Leave that section.We still need this part.Just clean that bit.Don’t clean that side.Not this hit.Only that part.Just that section.Thank you very much.Could you clean the top left-hand corner, please? Will you clean the bottom right-hand corner, please?

Please rub of f the yellow words on the left at the top-

Would you please rub off the drawings on the right at the bottom? Rub everything off, please-Leave this on, please.四、舉例(Giving examples)1.以速度區分

You should use-ing form here, like...(入慢速度)I love playing football." 2.以重復來區分

You will have to use ’but’ when you express this idea, now listen to the sentence: ’I love swimming but I don’t like swimming in winter.’(停頓,再讀一遍)3.以重讀來區分

We ought to use the form ’have done...’ such as(加強重點部位的讀音力度)’Have you finished that job yet?’ 4.以手勢來區分

五、談論課堂環境(taking about physical conditions)

Don’t you think it’s too hot in here? Isn’t it rather cold in here? Please can you turn the fan on?

Would you mind switching the air condition or on? Then we’ll be able to keep cool.I’m afraid it’s too dark in here.Can you work alright? Can you see alright? Don’t we need that light(s)on? Wi1l you open the shutters?

Oh, it’s much too untidy for us to study in.Please tidy up, will you?

Please would you go and ask someone to fix the light? Will you fetch someone to see to the cooler?.六、使用教學工具與設備(Using aids and instruments)

Will you fetch the wall charts of Lesson 65?

Can you bring me those sets of flash cards of ’food and drink’ ? We need a flannel board.Now, I’ve got some folders of cue cards.Please could you stick the picture up here?

Let’s find the sticky tape to fix the chart up.Is that alright? Straight? High enough? Can you all see it? Wil1 you give me the scissors? They are to cut these out with.Will you take them down?

I’m going to collect the cards in now and put them away.七、使用電教設備(Using electrical equipment)

Will you possibly plug the tape recorder in for me? Oh dear.It’s too loud, what must you do then?(S: Well, I have to turn the volume down.)

I’m afraid it’s not loud enough.You’d better turn it up a bit.What’s wrong with the recorder? Will you check the plug is in/the switch is on/the mains supply? It won’t work.Can you check the plug is in? I can’t get it to work.Now, wait a minute.Let’s find the right place on the tape.Shall we go back and play it again?

Did you catch that? That seemed to be a bit fast-We’l1 go back and listen again, Ready? Check it is rewound, back to the start.Wind the tape on to the empty spool.Set the counter to O00 at the beginning of the tape.T: Now, let’s talk about some pictures.We’ll need the O.H.P., that is, the overhead projector.Do you know how to make it work?(教師指引出投影儀的英文名稱)S: Electricity.,T: Well, do l need to switch it on first or plug it in?

Ss: Plug in.T: Plug it in, good.Can you say that? Come on!You have...everyone.Ss: You have to plug it in-

T: Good l Well, l’ve plugged it in.Now what? Ss: er-..You have to switch it...T: Switch it on t on Everyone!You have...Ss: You have to switch it on.T: That’s it.Now I’ll adjust the mirrors...oh dear, the picture’s upside down!How silly!lt’s too bright’

It’s not bright enough.It’s not clear enough.It’s out of focus.Let’s adjust the focus.八 進行分組活動(Dividing the class up)

(1)Choral(2)Individuals(3)Teams

(4)Pairs

I want all of you to answer the questions.(Choral)

I’d like just one person to continue the sentence.(Individual)I want this part to correct the sentence.(Team)Now let’s play the dialogue out in pairs.(Pair)For this, I’m going to divide you down the middle.Now I’ll divide you in half.Whose go is it? Not yours-You be quick!It’s group 6 first.Now you.Quickly!That’s it.It’s your turn second.It’s their go third.We’ll score on the board and we’ll see which team wins.I want you to work in groups.In fours./In groups of four’

Turn round and face your neighbour.You haven’t anyone to work with, have you? What about joining in with them?

九、布置作業(Setting homework)

At home tonight, practise the exercise on page 9.At home this evening, not now, revise this dialogue.You are going to compose a piece of writing about today’s topic in your notebooks and give it in tomorrow morning.For homework, l want you to finish this piece of work.Before next lesson you must go over what we’ve just learnt from unit 12.It must be done by next lesson.The piece of writing must be completed by next time I see you/this time next week.十 結束課堂教學(Ending the lesson)

One or two more minutes, just complete the task you’re doing and then we’ll stop-.Now time is up.We’ll stop now.You’ve done enough of that/enough practice at that-Most of you have done that better than last time.I want to collect your papers now please.I’d like to take in your last lot of homework.Please will you give it/pass it up to the end of the row? Put your work on my desk as you leave.Thank you, everyone.Well done.Could you see all the library books are returned, everyone, please? Before you all leave, would you check that all the books are put away?

Li Ming, it’s your job today to clean the board/collect the readers in/make sure it’s all tidy forthe next class.I have some announcements to make be fore you go.Could you listen, please?

第五篇:小學英語課堂教學用語

小學英語課堂教學用語

一. 上課。(Beginning a class)

.Let’s start now.Let’s begin our classlesson.Stand up.Please..sit down, please.二.問候。(Greeting)

hello ,boys and girlschildren

.good morning, classeveryoneboys and girls.Good afternoon, classchildrenboys and girls.三.考勤(Checking attendance), who’s on duty today? who’s helping this morningtoday?.Is everyone everybody here present? Is anyone away?.Is anyone absent?

四.宣布。(Announcing)

Let’s start working.let’s beginstart a new lesson,let’s beginstart our lesson..First, let’s review do some revision..What did we learn in the last lesson?

五、提起注意。(directing attention)

.Ready?Are you ready?

Did you get there?Do you understand? Is that clear?

六.課堂活動。(Classroom activities)

Start!Start nou!

.Everybody together.All together.Practise in a group.Practise in groupsIn groups.please.七.請求。(Ruquet)

Could you please try it again? Could you please try the next one? Will you please help me ?

八.鼓勵。(Encouraging)

Can you try?.Try, please..Try you best, Do your best.九.指令(Issuing a command)

.SayRead after me , please..Follow me ,please.十.禁止和警告。(Prohibition and warning)

Stop talking.stop talking now,please.Dont talk Everybody quiet.please.Don’t be silly.Settle down.十一.評價。.Good, thank you.Good very good good job.good work.Good example.111,A good answer, Nice work.十二布置作業(homework)

120.For today’s homework….121.Practise after class

122.Say it out loud, before you write it down.十三、下課。(Dismissing the class)

.Hand in your workbooks..Time is up.一、我認為:英語教師課堂教學語言基本情況如下:

1、英語教師要做到在課堂教學中基本能用英語組織好課堂教學的各大基本環節,且語言簡煉,語音基本準確。

2、教師組織教學的語調要有節奏感,生動。

3、教師的教學語言有時候仍會出現句子語法、結構錯誤的現象,如Look the blackboard.出現這種現象的原因有時候是因為口誤,但也暴露出教師課堂語言隨意、語言知識基本功不扎實的問題。

二、我也結合這些基本情況,探討了今后我們在課堂教學語言方面應重點做好的幾項工作:

1、豐富課堂語言的表現形式,讓教師的課堂用語成為吸引、激勵、指導學生積極參與課堂學習的動力,也成為學生語言學習資源的一部分。

比如:我們的老師在用英語組織課堂時,經常習慣于在自己的英語指令后面加上漢語說明,像“Louder 大聲點”“Look at the blackboard 請看黑板”這樣的情況很多。我們總覺得這種英漢結合的方式更有助于學生理解教師的意圖,其實回想一下我們的外教課堂,他們在組織教學活動時為了讓我們明白他們的語義或活動規則,往往通過豐富的手勢、生動的表情、夸張而逼真的動作示范,以及簡煉、精確的語言使我們這些成年人在忍俊不禁中領會了他們的意圖。這樣的課堂用語,不僅成為吸引、激勵、指導學生積極參與課堂學習的動力,同時也成為學生語言學習資源的一部分。而相比之下,我們那種英漢結合的語言滲透方式,更多情況下只是演變成教師的一種語言習慣,而對學生而言,卻只會產生天天聽卻“熟視無睹,充耳不聞”的結果。因此,我們在今后的課堂教學中,也要學習外教這種敬業精神,用飽滿的熱情豐富課堂語言的表現形式,使學生樂在其中,讓英語課堂更精彩。

2、備課時備好“語言關”,保證組織游戲活動的語言準確、簡煉、易懂。

在我們觀摩的這三節課上,教師對于那些教學常規方面的課堂用語大都比較準確、得心應手。但是,當進行到“小游戲、小競賽活動”這樣的環節時,很多問題就出現了:如組織活動時語言描述生澀難懂、用詞不當、語句羅嗦等。出現這種現象的根本原因是因為教師的英語專業水平,而這種現象通過課前教師的認真備課、相互交流探討是可以改進的。因此,我們要求教師在備課時注重鉆研課堂語言,保證組織游戲活動的語言準確、簡煉、易懂,同時也從語言上為學生作出示范。

3、提高課堂評價語言的“效度”和豐富性。

渴望得到肯定和表揚是孩子的天性。我們認為,英語課上的評價用語首先要注重它的“效度”,也就是說學生首先應該明白你在怎樣評定他的表現。我們在英語課上也看到有這樣的情況:教師嘴里一直在Good!Very good.Great.表揚學生,而學生并沒有什么表情,這說明學生并不知道或并不認為老師正在欣賞他、表揚他、肯定他。在這種情況下,教師的評價語就起不到任何積極的作用,那么即使你用于評價的語言再豐富,(Well done.Super job.Excellent!等等)學生仍然會無動于衷。

要提高課堂評價語言的效度,就需要教師在最恰當的時候(即學生最需要肯定的時候),滿懷激情地將自己的評價送給學生,同時可以配合肢體語言使學生一開始就明白教師的意思,那么,今后當教師再次使用這樣的語言時,才會對他們產生積極的影響。在解決語言“效度”的前提下再逐漸豐富課堂評價的語言,學生才會在這個過程中真正學有所得。

最后,還有一點就是我們大家經常提及的“英語教師正確、流利、地道的語音、語調問題”,我想,或許從地域、環境、甚至專業水平方面我們都能找到一點客觀“理由”,但是,我們要改善自己、改善自己學生的語音語調狀況,現在可以每天做到的就是“教師自己每天努力努力地模仿磁帶,然后帶領學生每天努力努力地模仿磁帶”,相信真正貫徹下去,師生的語音都會有很大地進步。

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