第一篇:衡陽縣六中高考生物沖刺回歸課本梳理基礎
高考生物沖刺回歸課本梳理基礎
高考雖然迫在眉睫,但要保持平常心,復習仍需貼近考綱、教材和自己的實際。回歸課本,梳理基礎。現在距離高考的時間非常近了,在高考復習中,生物課還是要回歸教材,回歸到基礎知識上來。歷年高考中,知識類、能力類題目涉及的內容幾乎都源于教材,考試丟分往往在知識能力的疏漏之處,所以考前要用系統的方法把這些疏漏之處搜索出來及時補上。這就需要大家按照《考試大綱》中的知識體系,把散落在課本中的知識框架整理清楚,還應該把做過的或者老師曾經在學校考過的試卷再認真瀏覽一遍。不管題目做對還是做錯,這樣一來可以把主干知識通過試卷串聯起來,這是沖刺復習的方法之一。
整理試卷,找出錯題。檢查自己曾經出現過的失誤,找到自己知識的漏洞、思維方式的偏差、解題規范的疏漏、錯誤集中的點作為訓練重點,有目的地精選一些材料進行訓練,不讓同樣的錯誤在高考中重現。
加強記憶,臨陣磨槍。對于生物學的學習來說,僅有對知識的理解是不夠的,大家必須在理解的基礎上牢固記憶。復習的最后階段,大家一定要注重強化以下幾方面的記憶:①描述生物學事件的術語和結論性語句,如:植物成熟區表皮細胞吸收礦質元素和滲透吸水是兩個相對獨立的過程等等,這些結論往往就是答題的落腳點;②經典實驗及其研究方法;③表述概念的要素、理論觀點的主題詞。另外,充分利用筆記和通過記牢課本上相關的圖解來理解課本中的主干知識,也同樣是一種很好的復習方法。
慎選試題,有效復習。面臨高考,時間緊張。只看書,不做題,會手生,在高考的那幾天找不到解題的感覺;而不加選擇,拿題就做,經常會因復習題的粗濫,不得要領,浪費時間。這一階段,大家應慎做模擬題,但應該選做一些近3年的高考題,以便進一步明確高考題目的命題思路和方式,也可以檢測一下自己對知識的掌握程度和在審題、解題的能力方面是否還有欠缺,方便最后的復習鞏固。
規范答題,超常得分。要仔細審題,見到一道試題后,首先要弄清題目所涉及的所有概念的含義和一些重要詞語的作用,排除表面現象的迷惑,以保證對題意的理解準確無誤。其次要抓住關鍵詞句,這樣才能找到解題的突破口。再次要學會避陷阱、破定勢,要善于發散思維,從多角度思考問題。第四要挖掘題目中的隱含條件,將所給信息進行合理轉換,例如:換一種方式表述條件、將圖表轉換成文字、將文字信息轉換成圖表,將抽象的信息具體化,隱藏的條件浮出來,從而明確問題的指向。
調整狀態,平靜應考。建議大家在復習時要看、練結合。可以把做題的時間放在與高考理綜同步的時間去做。這樣除了可以保證高考復習所需要的訓練量,還可以調節自己的生物鐘,保證高考時良好的精神狀態。看糾錯本的時候,也要注意不僅僅是用眼去看,必須隨時記錄一些感想、體會,思考自己當初出現問題的原因,必要的時候還要回歸課本,澄清一些概念。
第二篇:高考沖刺如何回歸課本 北大清華學生為你支招
高考沖刺如何回歸課本 北大清華學生為你支招!
郭科琪 現就讀于北京大學
(一)錯題集
即使時間再緊,你也需要自己的錯題集,起碼,你的弱科需要。錯題集是你的個人學習記錄,這是具有明顯個人特色的復習資料。錯題集的整理方式不必拘泥,為了節省時間,可以剪貼,可以只寫思路,但萬萬不可少的是題目之后對解題思想和難點重點的分析,可以寥寥數語,最好用醒目顏色標注。
很多人可能會說錯題集沒時間整理,更沒時間看。錯題集最有效的使用方法是在老師講解或答案校對之后自己將解答過程寫上(而非照抄答案),然后分析總結,課余或考試之前翻看。如果時間緊,只看自己紅筆標注的解題思想也不失為好方法。時間是海綿里的水,即使你真的沒時間回看,整理的過程實際上也是對題目的消化吸收,這一過程仍然是有收益的。
(二)個人經驗心得本
高三這一年,在與各種題目斗智斗勇的過程中,你會有很多經驗體會,更多的是教訓。它們雖然簡單得近乎常識,但確確實實需要切身經歷才能真正理解。所以,準備一本或幾本經驗本,把常絆倒你的石頭登記備案,把那些能提分的感悟記下來,多多翻看,能讓你減少很多失誤,尤其是個人特點造成的失誤。“高考直通車”聯合衡水畢業清華北大在校生將于2013年5月中旬推出的手寫版高考復習筆記,希望對大家復習備考有所幫助。該筆記適合2014年、2015年、2016年高考生使用。凡2013年5月中旬之后購買的高
一、高二同學,每年指定日期可以免費更換一次最新一年的筆記。另外,所有筆記使用者將被加入2014年高考備考專用平臺,每周定期提供最新資料和高考互動。
(三)作文素材積累本
抄在本上的不叫素材,在考場上呼之即來的才叫素材。兵不在多而在精,那么多名人名言就算說得再好,你記不住也沒用。一定要建一支對你忠心耿耿的精兵,無論什么材料什么話題都能為你沖鋒陷陣。利用好你的愛好特長,挖掘下你崇敬喜愛的人物,隨時記錄你思考感悟的點滴,建立個性鮮明獨樹一幟的素材庫,讓你的作文與眾不同。
(四)關于語文基礎知識
你的語文筆記中必須要有基礎知識這部分的內容,最重要的是十八個文言虛詞的部分、文言實詞部分、字音字形和成語解釋。這些都是做題的基礎,盡早掌握這些會讓做題順手很多。
(五)英語考綱單詞
關于單詞的重要性,大家耳朵都起繭了。考綱單詞必須拿下,高頻詞要掌握用法,背誦時最好結合例句。同時注意近義詞聯想與辨析,一方面,對可通用的單詞進行聯想能豐富作文詞匯量,對付臨時忘詞,或者使用詞多樣化;另一方面,掌握近義詞的區別可以更好地應付單選與完型中的詞匯考察。
(六)地理地圖冊(文科同學)
如果說單詞是英語的基礎,那么地圖就是地理的基礎。對地理區域的判斷是完成地理題目的第一步,如果你連圖中是哪個區域都不清楚,往下就束手無策了。看地圖時,可以在硬紙板上挖出大小不同的方框,往重要地理區域上扣,方框周圍紙板的遮蓋有很好的陌生化作用,這樣框出來的圖就類似試卷上給出的區域圖了。多翻看地圖冊,多用紙板框一框,會有很好的效果。
(七)課本(重中之重)
課本對我們很有用,這話說得很可笑,但是高三時很多同學忙于應付滿天飛的試卷講義而忽略了對課本的回扣。人忙不能忘本,此處的本指課本。
語文課本上的名句背誦需要常常回扣,對于課本中的文言文篇目,不僅要背誦重點段落,更要將課下注釋細細過濾。試卷中許多詞語解釋是課文中文言詞語的變相考察,記憶重要注釋,結合語文基礎知識手冊,打牢文言基礎。
數學課本的作用相對小一些,基礎不扎實或知識有遺忘的同學可以回扣課本公式原理。
除了單詞背誦,英語課本還有別的用途。原先學習課文時我們背誦過許多課文,高三復習時需要重溫背過的課文,能背過最好,沒時間背也要再讀幾遍。
即使是高三階段,文科生也肯定不會忽略政治課本與歷史課本。為了背誦課本知識,許多人翻課本翻到想撕。如今高考對課本的考察逐漸細化,雖然不能死背課本,但是對課本細致全面的掌握仍然是必要的。大家對地理課本的重視程度可能低一些,實際上地理課本上有常用術語、案例分析方法、重點區域的各方面知識,考試不能生搬課本,卻仍然是對課本的化用。對政史地課本的記憶一定要準確規范,防止考試時在細節上無謂失分。
周燦煒 現就讀于清華大學
我們手上的課本就是最好的輔導書!(對理綜)不要總說我們手上沒有好的輔導書,不要總抱怨人家考得比自己好說:“他的輔導書比我的好的多!不然我肯定考得比他好!”這等豪言壯語是沒有任何用處的,為何?因為在你們花同樣的時間來學習的情況下,課本就是最好的輔導書,請記住:
我們考試時的知識點部分直接出自于課本。
我們考試時的知識點絕大部分源自于課本。
我們考試時的知識點只有極少數和教材幾乎一點都不搭邊。
我感觸最深的就是生物了,在生物的高中三年的學習里,課本是永遠最好的老師,對于江西高考,最典型的一個特征就是源于課本,生物這門學科,其實它書上寫的非常詳細了,比任何的輔導書都要好,對于生物的學習,我的建議就是,盡量的少做題,盡量的多花時間看書,最好是可以把書讀出來,這個時間是可以利用課間的時間來作為一個放松的。讀書所花的總時間和時間比可以跟據自己的學習情況來定,但是記住,看書重于做題!
這里又牽涉到如何來看課本,利用課本,和如何來利用輔導書的問題了。看課本,這不是要求你想看名著那樣的一目十行的看,而是要求你像在找寶貝一樣的看,一字一詞,一句一段,句句重要,段段經典,認認真真的不落下任何東西的讀完,我這里對閱讀課本提一個要求:第一次看就要能夠把這節課主要講了些什么,主要牽涉到了什么知識點復述出來,第二遍就要嘗試把知識點的具體內容背下來,(其實如果你認認真真的看了,自然而然的就背
下來了),第三次熟記,第四遍乃至更多遍地看書就是要吧書上幾乎所有的段落的語句都慢慢的熟悉,因為他保不定就從里邊抽出一個句子來編一道題。這是很常見的事。
最后說一下,考試前幾天,就不要做題了,把自己的整理的知識點,習題集看一下,早點休息了~~
給一個理綜的大概時間規范:(針對新課標全國卷)
選擇:35分鐘,物理8 10 15分鐘,化學5 6 7 8分鐘,生物5 5 7 8分鐘,選修部分看個人情況20~25分鐘最好都做完。選擇一定要做的又好又快,最后留出一點時間來檢查一下有沒有漏題,就別想著檢查了,沒有時間的,做的時候仔細就是了。
祝,2013屆學弟學妹成功!
第三篇:高考沖刺語文考點梳理
三篇高考沖刺語文考點梳理范文
高考沖刺語文考點梳理
1.孩提:指2—3歲的兒童。
2.垂髫:三四歲至八九歲的兒童。(髫指古代兒童頭上下垂的短發)
3.總角:八九歲至十三四歲的少年。(古代兒童將頭發分作左右兩半,在頭頂各扎成一個結,形如兩個羊角,故稱。)
4.黃口:十歲以下。
5.豆蔻:指女子十三四歲至十五六歲。
6.束發:男子十五歲。(十五歲,男子要把原先的總角解散,扎成一束)
7.及笄:指女子15歲。(笄,謂結發而用笄貫之,表示已到出嫁的年歲)
8.弱冠:男子二十歲。(古人二十歲行冠禮,以示成年,但體猶未壯,故稱)
9.而立:男子三十歲。(立,即“立身、立志”)
10.不惑:男子四十歲。(不惑,即“不迷惑、不糊涂”)
11.知天命:男子五十歲。
12.花甲:六十歲。
13.古稀:七十歲。
14.耄耋:八十歲。
15.鮐背之年:九十歲。
16.期頤:一百歲。
高考沖刺語文考點梳理篇四
一、掌握下列重點詞語
1、尚:宮中尚促織之戲(崇尚,愛好。)
2、居:居為奇貨(積,儲存。)
3、比:宰嚴限追比(追征)
4、啻:雖連城拱璧不啻也(比)
5、造:徑造廬訪成(到)
6、固、強:少年固強之(堅持,一定;迫。)
7、庠:又囑學使俾入邑庠(學校。)
8、過:裘馬過世家焉(超過。)
9、貼:民日貼婦賣兒(抵押。)
二、通假字
1、昂其直(通“值“,價值)
2、手裁舉(通“才“,剛剛)
3、而翁歸(通“爾“,你的)
4、翼日進宰(通“翌“,明天)
5、蟲躍去尺有咫(通“又“)
三、一詞多義
1、責:①因責常供(動詞,責令)
②每責一頭(動詞,索取)
③當其為里正、受撲責時(動詞,責罰)
④以塞官責(名詞,差使)
2、進:①以一頭進(動詞,進獻)
②徑進以啄(動詞,前進)
3、益:①死何裨益(名詞,好處)
②益奇之(副詞,更加)
4、逼:①雞健進,逐逼之(動詞,逼近)
②與村東大佛閣逼近(副詞,極)
5、故:①此物故非西產(副詞,本來)
②故天子一跬步(連詞,所以)
6、然:①然睹促織(連詞,表轉折,然而)
②儼然類畫(副詞詞尾,……的樣子)
③成然之(動詞,認為……是對的)
7、售:①久不售(動詞,考取)
②亦無售者(動詞,買)
8、歲:①后歲余(名詞,年)
②歲征民間(名作狀,每年)
高考沖刺語文考點梳理
《孔雀東南飛》知識點
一、古今異義
.為仲卿母所遣,守節情不移
便可白公姥
可憐體無比
汝豈得自由
槌床便大怒
.本自無教訓
舉手常勞勞
.逆以煎我懷
阿母大悲摧.便言多令才
.府吏見丁寧:
恐此事非奇
.尋遣丞請還
否泰如天地
.渠會永無緣
便利此月內
.躡履相逢迎
逼迫兼弟兄
葉葉相交通
多謝后世人
二、通假字
終老不復取
箱簾六七十
雖與府吏要
.蒲葦紉如絲
.府吏見丁寧
摧藏馬悲哀
合葬華山傍
三、詞類活用
(1)名詞作狀語(從句法關系看,謂語動詞在句中總是出現在主語、狀語后,所以,如果名詞出現在動詞前,而句子已經有明確的主語時,即可判斷名詞活用了狀語。)
.孔雀東南飛().勤心養公姥()
手巾掩口啼,()卿當日勝貴,()
(2)名詞、形容詞用作動詞(因為能愿動詞只能修飾動詞,所以,如果名詞前緊接能愿動詞時,即可判斷它是活用成了動詞;因為只有動詞能帶賓語和介賓補語,所以,如果名詞后緊接代詞或處所名詞、介賓短語,即可判斷它是活用成了動詞;同理,如果兩個名詞連用,二者之間既非并列關系,也非修飾關系,其中必有一個活用成了動詞。)(按一般語法,形容詞不能帶賓語,所以,如果形容詞出現在代詞前面,就可以判斷它活用成了動詞;同理,如果形容詞出現在名詞或名詞性短語前,而它和后面的名詞或名詞性短語之間又構不成偏正關系,那么這個形容詞就活用成了動詞。)
槌床便大怒()
.自名秦羅敷()
.謝家事夫婿,()
.交廣市鮭珍,.()
千萬不復全,()
(3)使動用法、意動用法(所謂使動用法,是指謂語動詞具有“使賓語怎么樣”的意思。它是用動賓結構表達使令式的內容。)(意動用法一般涉及的是形容詞和名詞。形容詞、名詞帶賓語用作意動,就是“覺得賓語怎么樣”,是在主觀上認為賓語所代表的事物具有用作意動的形容詞表示的性質或狀態,或者成為用作意動的名詞所表示的人或事物,經常可以翻譯成“以……為……”或“認為……是……”或“把……當做……”)
.逆以煎我懷,()
足以榮汝身,()
便利此月內,()
四、偏義復詞:指由兩個今義詞或反義詞作詞素構成一個詞,其中的一個詞素表示意義,另一個詞素只作陪襯,不表示意義,這樣的詞稱為偏義復詞。
.便可白公姥
晝夜勤作息
.我有親父兄
.我有親父母
.逼迫兼弟兄
五、“相”字的用法
“相”是一個會意字,《說文》:“相審視也。從目以木。”本意是閉“目”看“木”,即察看。后來引申出其他義。
(1)副詞:用在動詞前,表一方對另一方有所動作,有稱代功能。據句義代“我”、“你”、“她”、“他”、“它”。
.會不相從許,及時相遣歸,還必相迎取,好自相扶將
.嬉戲莫相忘.誓天不相負
.不得便相許
登即相許和
.躡履相逢迎
.悵然遙相望
誓不相隔卿
久久莫相忘
(2)副詞:用在動詞前,表雙向動作。互相,彼此。
.相見常日稀
六合正相應
葉葉相交通
枝枝相覆蓋
仰頭相向鳴
黃泉下相見
(3)名詞:具有一般名詞功能。相貌,宰相。
兒已薄祿相
王侯將相寧有種乎?
(4)動詞:具有一般動詞功能。審察,仔細看,幫助。
伯樂相馬
無物相之六、文言實詞
不堪:妾不堪驅使
不堪吏人婦
徒:徒留無所施
徒有虛名
謝:阿母謝媒人
多謝后世人
謝家事夫婿
見:相見常日稀
君既若見錄
府吏見叮嚀
迎:還必相迎取
明日來迎汝
不足迎后人
區區:何乃太區區
感君區區懷
區區小事,何足掛齒
適:始適還家門
處分適兄意
適得府君書
念:念母勞家里
念與世間辭
卻:卻與小姑別
令:便言多令才
豈合令郎君
莫令事不舉
令母在后單
何:何意致不厚
隱隱何甸甸
汝今何罪過
作計何不量
應:汝可去應之
六合正相應
零淚應聲落
以我應他人
意:何意致不厚
吾意久懷忿
處分適兄意
故:大人故嫌遲
知是故人來
故遣來貴門
故作不良計
為:為仲卿母所遣
十七為君婦
為詩云爾
非為織作遲
阿母為汝求
始爾未為久
慎勿為婦死
高考沖刺語文考點梳理
則
⑴卻,可是。例:①至則無可用,放之山下。②子燦寐而醒,客則鼾睡炕上矣。③于其身也,則恥師焉。④手裁舉,則雙超忽而躍。
⑵那么,就。例:①為之,則難者亦易矣。②及日中則如盤盂。③視其缶,而吾蛇尚存,則弛然而臥。④若備與彼協心,上下齊同,則宜撫安,與結盟好。⑤如或知爾,則何以哉?
⑶指分項或自成段落的文字的條數。例:《論語》六則。
⑷用在對比句中,相當于“就”。例:①學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。②居廟堂之高,則憂其民;處江湖之遠,則憂其君。③橘生淮南則為橘,生于淮北則為枳。④位卑則足羞,官盛則近諛。⑤夫夷以近,則游者眾;險以遠,則至者少。⑥木受繩則直,金就礪則利。⑦小則獲邑,大則得城。⑧晝日則鬼見,暮臥則夢聞。⑨入則與王圖議國事,以出號令;出則接遇賓客,應對諸侯。
⑸就是。例:①則者岳陽樓之大觀也。②秦則無禮何施之為?③不然,則其所疏遠。
⑹原來是。例:①徐而察之,則上皆石穴罅。②臨視,則蟲集冠上。
⑺只。例:①則被這枷紐的我左側右偏。②不依公道則愛鈔。
⑻同“輒”,總是,常常。例:居則曰:“不吾知也!”
⑼原來已經。例:①鄭穆公使視客館,則束載、厲兵,秣馬矣。②追之,及諸河,則在舟中矣。
(則是)只當是。例:與竇娥燒一陌兒,則是看你死的孩兒面上。
第四篇:高考英語 課本回歸早讀晚練13
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The
policeman 答案:give her permission;permit;Time permitting;permitted his parking;permitted him to park 3.spot vt.發現,認出;點綴n.斑點;污點;地點 on the spot 當場,當下
put sb.on the spot 使某人尷尬,使某人為難 hit the spot 滿足要求,合口味
a scenic/historic spot 風景名勝/古跡 be spotted with sth.滿是??斑點 [即學即練3](1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.這兒就是那兩輛卡車相撞的地點。(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你臉上怎么弄臟了一塊?
(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老師當場就給我們的試卷打了分。
(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干凈襯衫弄臟了。(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發現了好幾處拼寫錯誤。
答案:where;get that spot;on the spot;spotted;spotted
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http://www.tmdps.cn 4.account n.說明;理由;計算;賬目;報道 vi.& vt.認為;說明;總計有 account for 說明(原因等);作出解釋 on account of 由于,因為
on no account 決不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)on any account 無論如何
take account of=take...into consideration 考慮?? keep an account of 記錄,記載
[即學即練4](1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯誤。(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我們說一下到底發生了什么。(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她體弱多病,所以提前退休。(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能,這家公司會考慮到環境問題。
答案:account for;an account for;on account of;takes account of 提示:表示否定意義的 on no account 放在句首時,句子應用部分倒裝。如:On no account should you go there.你絕對不可以到那里去。
5.seek(sought, sought)vt.& vi.尋找;探索;追求 seek one’s fortune追求財富;碰運氣
seek(after/for)sth.尋找某物;追求某物
seek sth.from sb.向某人尋求某事
seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)試圖/企圖做某事
[即學即練5](1)He is ______(=asking for)a job.他正在找工作。
(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.這個男孩向他的老師請教。(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是個始終追求真理的人。(4)They are ___________________ us.他們試圖誤導我們。
答案:seeking;sought advice from;seeking after truth;seeking to mislead 6.bring up 撫養;培養;教育;提出 [即學即練6](1)She has _______________ five children.她養育了五個孩子。
(2)These are matters that you can ________________ in committee.這些問題你可在委員會中提出。
答案:brought up;bring up 拓展:bring about 引起;致使;造成;達成 bring along/on 帶來
bring back 使記起;歸還;恢復 bring down 使減低;降低;挫傷(傲氣)bring forth 產生;產出;生產 bring forward 提出;出示;展示 bring out 揭露;顯示,解釋;出版 bring to(oneself)使復蘇
bring in 引進;引來;賺得
7.go ahead 前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說;說吧;干吧 go ahead with開始做某事
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http://www.tmdps.cn ahead of 在?? 之前;超過
press ahead with加緊進行,推行 [即學即練7] 寫出下列句中go ahead的意思。
(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.____________(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.—Go ahead._______________(4)The government intends plans.____________________
to
go
ahead
with
its
privatization 答案:開始干吧;繼續前行;請說吧;推行 8.on the contrary 正相反,反之(表示相反意見)on the other hand 另一方面(說明問題的另一方面)contrary to...與??相反;違反,對抗 quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反 to the contrary 與此相反地 [即學即練8](1)The boy was swimming in a direction _______________ the current.那男孩逆流游去。
(2)You didn't bother me.________________________,I like your company.你沒有打擾我。相反地,我喜歡有你做伴。(3)Although Bill was going
to
the
movies,he
told Jack_________________________________________.雖然比爾要去看電影,但是他告訴杰克,說他不去。
答案:contrary to;On the contrary;to the contrary 9.take a chance冒險;試圖做某事;碰運氣 take a chance=take one’s chance=take chances by chance/accident偶然;碰巧
Chances are(that)可能性是??
There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能?? [即學即練9](1)You should never ___________________ when driving a car.開車時千萬別冒險。(2)We hadn’t planned to meet.We met ______________.我們原未打算相見,是偶然遇見的。
(3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.可能她已經聽到那則消息了。
答案:take chances;by chance;Chances are that 10.as for 關于;至于
[即學即練10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.至于火災的原因,我一點也不知道。(2)We had a wonderful time in the country._________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.我們在鄉下度過了一個愉快的周末。至于交通,我們沒遇到任何困難。答案:As for;As for 拓展:as for與as to都是介詞短語,意思相近,都是“至于,關于;就??而言,就??
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http://www.tmdps.cn 來說”之意。as with“與??一樣”。
As to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行,我們必須以后再作決定。易 錯 點 撥
自我完善?誤區備考
1.scene/scenery/view/sight(1)scene 指展現在眼前的情景,也可以指 scenery 的一部分,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動,可譯為“情景”“景色”“場面”“(戲劇)一場”。
(2)scenery是總稱,指大范圍的自然風光,是由多個 scene 構成的景色,常譯為“景色”“風景”。
(3)view 是指人從一定的角度(或從遠處或從高處等)所看到的景象,還有“觀點”“看法”等意思。
(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風景,也可以指悲慘的景象,其復數形式 sights 表示“名勝古跡,人文景觀”等。
[應用1] 用 scene, scenery, view, sight的適當形式填空。
(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.(3)The ______ of the play is a kitchen.(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.(5)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.(6)Do you remember the ______ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time? 答案:view;scene;scene;sights;scenery;scene 2.manner/method/way/means 這四個詞均有“方法;方式”的意思。
(1)manner指個人的、獨特的或有特色的“方法;方式”,常與in連用。
(2)method指合理的或系統的“方法”,包括抽象的觀念和具體的步驟,如為完成教學、調查、醫療等各項工作而采取的一系列步驟或方法,常與with連用。
(3)means指為達到某種目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”,常與by連用。
(4)way為普通用語,可以代替method, manner或means,但why更富有表達力,常與in連用。
[應用2]
(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.(4)You can finish it by this _______________.(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.答案:method;manner;means;means;ways 3.~ever與no matter wh~的用法 [應用3](1)In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 解析:(1)句意為“在和平時期,紅十字會也應把幫助送到人們受苦難的地方”。答案:D
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http://www.tmdps.cn(2)(2009?福建泉州高三質檢)All the books I have are here.You may borrow ______ you like.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.however 解析:(2)whichever強調“在某一范圍內任何一個人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”,不強調范圍。答案:B(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although 解析:(3)however 引導讓步狀語從句,等于 no matter how, 若用 although,應改為 although it was difficult。
答案:A(4)______,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusing B.No matter amusing the story is C.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing 解析:(4)however=no matter how,引導讓步狀語從句,后接“adj./adv.+主+謂”結構。答案:C
晚練: 自我測評?技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.I can make a b______ that our team will win.2.I warn you;I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.3.The Japanese are used to b_________ to each other when they meet.4.The little girl s_____________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.5.It was really u__________________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.答案:bet;patience;bowing;screamed;unbelievable 6.The first ______(場景)of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7.It is good ___________(禮貌)to give your seat to an old man on the bus.8.In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________(賬戶)with the bank.9.They had a lot of __________(冒險)in the journey.10.With nothing to do, he just ________(漫步)about every day.答案:scene; manners;account;adventures;wanders Ⅱ.單項選擇
1.(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯)As soon as ______ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ______ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a 答案:B 解析:考查冠詞。根據句意可知,第一空特指This Is It這部影片,因此用定冠詞the;success當“成功的人或事物”講時,是可數名詞,因此前面加不定冠詞。
2.It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.A.manners;points B.manner;to point
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http://www.tmdps.cn C.manners;pointing D.manner;pointed 答案:C 解析:It's bad manners to do sth.意為“做??是不禮貌的”;第二空考查 “with+賓語+賓補(現在分詞)”的用法。
3.When the murderer______to run away, the police came.A.sought B.risked C.dared D.thought 答案:A 解析:seek to do...意思為“試圖做??”,相當于 try/attempt to do...;risk 后必須接 doing 結構,think 后應該接 of doing 結構,dare to do 意思為“敢做??”,均不合題意。
4.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 答案:B 解析:考查動詞短語。“價格”上漲應用 go up。
5.When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.A.realized B.known C.spotted D.stared 答案:C 解析:句意:當小偷發現警察已經發現他時,他飛快地跑了。spot 有“發現,認出”的意思。realize 意識到;know 認識;stare vi.后接介詞 at。6.—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.—Yes, that might ______ why he didn't do well in the test.A.sum up B.add up to C.account for D.make sense of 答案:C 解析:考查動詞短語。account for“說明??的原因”,合題意。A.總結 B.加起來總計D.弄懂;理解。
7.Because of ______ mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.A.a great many of B.a large number of C.the large amount of D.a great plenty of 答案:C 解析:考查表示數量的短語。句意表示“由于我們收到郵件數量很多??”,mail為不可數名詞,故選C。
8.(2010?北京海淀期末)-I regret to you the other day.-Forget it.I was a bit say that I ______ have shouted at out of control myself.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 答案:A 解析:考查情態動詞的用法。shouldn't have done表示“過去本不該做,卻做了??”。語意:——我很抱歉,我本不該朝你大聲嚷的。——忘了吧,我也有點失控。
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http://www.tmdps.cn 9.______me, I don't like this ______ novel.A.As with;latest B.As with;newest C.As for;latest D.As with;newest 答案:C 解析:as for me 就我而言;as with 和??一樣;latest最新的,最近的。
10.There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.what C.when D.which 答案:A 解析:There is much chance that...“很有可能??”,that引導同位語從句。
11.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.______ it was!A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 答案:A 解析:scene為可數名詞,其感嘆句的正確表達應為:What a dangerous scene it was!或How dangerous the scene was!或How dangerous a scene it was!12.______ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.A.Whoever told you that B.Those who told you that C.No matter who told you D.Whoever that told you 答案:A 解析:whoever相當于anyone who,引導主語從句。that引導賓語從句,賓語從句又含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。13.The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.A.permit B.supply C.admit D.provide 答案:A 解析:permit sb.sth.“允許某人某事”。句意為:如果家有急事,法案允許工人有12周無薪假日。
14.When I came to myself, I found myself ______ and ______ a group of people.A.to be at hospital;surrounded by B.at hospital;surrounding C.at hospital;surrounded by D.at hospital;to be surrounded 答案:C 解析:考查 “find+賓語+賓補”結構。第一空用介詞短語做賓補;第二空用過去分詞表被動。
15.—Would you mind my sitting here ______ lunch? —______.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn A.and have;No, not at all B.and having;No, thank you C.to have;Never, go ahead D.and have;Oh, it's my pleasure 答案:C 解析:第一空需填 to have或 and having,與 sitting并列;對于 mind 的回答應為 No, not at all.或 Never, go ahead.Ⅲ.完形填空
“How did you do it, Dad? How have you __1__ not to take a drink for almost 20 years?” It took me almost 20 years to have the __2__ to even ask my father this very __3__ question.When Dad first __4__ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles __5__ he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again.For a few years we were __6__ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little __7__ that I would recite to myself __8__ four to five times a day.” was Dad's __9__ to my 18yearold unasked question.“The __10__ were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so __11__ that I could not handle them,” Dad said.And then he __12__ the poem with me.The poem's simple, yet profound(深奧的)words __13__ became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I __14__ a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of affirmations(斷言)with one affirmation listed for each __15__ of the year.I __16__ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me.__17__ of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face.There, on my birthday, was the __18__ poem that had helped my __19__ for all these years!It is called The Serenity Prayer.God, give me the serenity(平靜)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to __20__ the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.1.A.failed B.succeeded C.managed D.tried 2.A.courage B.ability C.wisdom D.confidence 3.A.interesting B.personal C.hard D.unanswered 4.A.started B.enjoyed C.minded D.stopped 5.A.every time B.all time C.next time D.last time 6.A.anxious B.glad C.afraid D.eager 7.A.book B.passage C.poem D.list 8.A.at least B.at most C.at first D.at last 9.A.comment B.praise C.contribution D.reply 10.A.words B.phrases C.letters D.sentences 11.A.strange B.different C.simple D.tough 12.A.shared B.talked C.read D.impressed 13.A.surprisingly B.immediately C.increasingly D.regularly 14.A.brought B.bought C.received D.accepted 15.A.hour B.week C.month D.day 16.A.easily B.hurriedly C.sadly D.peacefully
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http://www.tmdps.cn 17.A.Tears B.Smiles C.Sweat D.Satisfaction 18.A.correct B.impossible C.original D.exact 19.A.mother B.father C.friend D.classmate 20.A.believe B.benefit C.change D.do 答案及解析:
1.C。句意為:“你是如何設法做到在過去的20年里不喝一杯酒?”manage to do sth.設法做到某事。
2.A。我過了20年才有勇氣去問我的父親這個非常私人的問題。”作為子女去問這樣的問題肯定是有顧慮的,所以作者說的是“勇氣”。courage 勇氣。3.B。personal個人的,私人的。分析見上題。
4.D。句意為:“當父親剛開始停止渴酒的時候,全家人如坐針氈,每一次他總會陷入一種情形之中,他會再次渴酒。every time每次/ 5.A。every time每次。分析見上題。
6.C。幾年來我們都不敢提出這個話題,因為我們害怕父親會再次渴酒。7.C。根據后文可知用poem。
8.A。每天至少背四到五次來強調父親的決心。
9.D。與question相對應的詞是答案,即:answer或reply。10.A。用words來指父親要背誦的那首詩。11.D。首先確定句意,父親指的是事情并非如此艱難以至于事情是可以控制的。tough艱難的,不容易的。12.A。句意為:“然后父親把那首詩拿來和我分享。”share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事物。
13.B。父親的那首詩立刻變成作者日常行為的一部分。這句話是用來體現這首詩對作者的影響也很大。
14.C。我收到了一件郵件。客觀的收到用receive。
15.D。這是一本電子書,上面列出了適合每一天的宣言。言外之意是每天都可以背一個相對應的宣言。
16.B。句意為:“我快速地翻到與我生日相對應的那一天,想看看送給我的睿言是什么。” 17.A。句意為:“難以置信的和感激的眼淚順著我的臉流了下來。” 18.D。句意為:“在我生日那一天的書頁上正是幫助我父親度過這些年的那首詩歌。” 19.B。見上題分析。
20.C。與上一句話的change對應。意為:“給我以平靜,讓我接受我不能改變的事情,給我勇氣來讓我改變我能改變的事情。” Ⅳ.短文改錯
I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually 1.______ making people hard of hearing.I'm sure it has already been 2.______ happened to my neighbor.For years she has turned a deaf 3.______ ear to my requests to turn her radio down.When she gave a 4.______ party she isn't have to invite the rest of the street.Everyone 5.______ 答案
recent→recently 去掉been √
gave→gives
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http://www.tmdps.cn isn't→doesn't can dance in her music in his own room.Now a scientist has 6.______ discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on 7.______ rats.He declares they break down, almost paralyze(癱)with 8.______ legs trembled.Then it is simply a matter of throwing them 9.______ out by their tail.I wonder if the same thing will happen to 10.______ 答案:my neighbor some day.第一個in→to 去掉a with后加their trembled→trembling tail→tails
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第五篇:高考英語課本回歸早讀晚練1
高考英語課本回歸早讀晚練1 早讀:
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關
1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩,打亂(upset;upset)be upset about 對??感到心煩
It upsets sb.that 讓某人心煩的是?? It upsets sb.to do sth.做??使某人不快 upset the plan 攪亂了計劃 [即學即練1]
(1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我對那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。
(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan.如果繼續下雨,這將會打亂我們的整個計劃。
答案:am upset about;upset her;upset 2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視;不顧(強調“裝作不知道或沒看到”)ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的;不知道的 ignorance n.無知;愚昧;不知道
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見
be ignorant of/about sth.=be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事 [即學即練2]
(1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看見他走來,但沒有理睬他。
(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.=He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他對農莊生活一無所知。
答案:ignored;ignorant of;in;ignorance;of 3.concern vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系 concerning prep.關于
concerned adj.關心的;掛念的;有關的
show/express concern about/for 對??表示關心/擔心 have concern with 和??有關系 with concern 關切地
concern oneself about/for 擔憂/關心?? concern oneself with 從事,參與?? concern sb./sth.與??有關
be concerned about/over/for 關心,掛念 be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與?? all parties concerned 有關各方
as/so far as...be concerned 就??而言 [即學即練3]
(1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs.別干涉他人的事。
(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.我總是擔憂我兒子的將來。
(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.他不關心那些與他無關的事。(4)As far as ____________,the sooner, the better.就我而言,越快越好。(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.關于你的信,我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。
答案:with;about;concern;I’m concerned;Concerning 4.series n.系列;連續
a series of 一連串的;一系列的 a series of exams 一連串的考試 a TV series 一部電視連續劇
注意:(1)series 屬于單復數同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠),deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of+復數名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞用單數,但“these/those series of+復數名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞用復數。[即學即練4]
(1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天,把我們的假期弄得一團糟。
(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發生了一連串的交通事故。答案:a series of;was 5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解決
settle in/into(使)適應(新的家、工作、環境等),習慣于;安頓下來 settle down 安居下來;定居,過安定生活,舒適地坐下或躺下 settle on/upon 同意,決定;在某處停留/棲息 settle down to n./v.-ing get down to n./v.-ing開始認真做??,專心于?? settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情 settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭端 [即學即練5]
(1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。(3)Let's __________________ the work.我們開始工作。
答案:settled in;settled their quarrel;settle down to 6.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;經歷
suffering n.(身體、精神上的)痛苦,苦惱、苦難的經歷
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難 suffer from 受??折磨,受??之苦;患??疾病 [即學即練6]
(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.戰爭給這個國家帶來了苦難。答案:suffered;suffer;suffering from;suffering 7.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得 recovery n.恢復,復原;復得
recover from sth.從??中恢復到正常狀態(如健康、神智等)recover sth.from...從??中找回、重新獲得 recover oneself 清醒過來
recover one's health/senses 恢復健康/知覺 [即學即練7]
(1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation.手術后,劉翔仍在恢復之中。
(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他顯得心煩意亂,但很快靜下心來。(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復過來。答案:recovering from;recovered himself;made;recovery from 8.add up 合計
add sth.up 把??加起來 add up to 加起來共計/達 add...to...把??加在/上?? add to 增加;增添 add that...補充說 [即學即練8]
(1)Can you ______ these figures ______?你能把這些數字加起來嗎?
(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有這些數字加起來共計5 000。(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。
(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他補充說他對會談很滿意。答案:add;up;add up to;added;to;added to;added 9.go through =experience 經歷,經受 =examine carefully 仔細檢查 =look through 瀏覽,翻閱 =pass(through)通過,經過 =be used up 用完 [即學即練9]
寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。
(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________ 答案:經歷,經受;仔細檢查;瀏覽,翻閱;通過,穿過;用完 拓展:break through 沖破 get through 完成,通過 live through 活過?? look through 瀏覽 cut through 穿過
put through 接通電話 10.set down(1)=write down 寫下,記下(2)=put down 放下,擱下
(3)=stop and allow sb.to get off 讓某人下車(4)=explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為,認為(與 as 連用)[即學即練10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一會兒。(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我認為那個人是位售貨員。答案:set;down;Set;down;set;down;set;down 拓展:set about doing sth.開始干某事(=set out to do sth.)set off開始;出發(=set out);引爆
set out出發;開始(后接to do);陳列;闡述 set up建立,創設,開辦 set back把(鐘表指針)往回撥 set aside留出;不顧;取消 set free釋放;解放
set sb.a good example為??樹立好榜樣 11.in order to 為了??
(1)in order to 引導的目的狀語,可置于句首或句末,可換成 to(do sth.)。so as to 引導的目的狀語,其位置一般在句末。
(2)否定結構:in order not to do 和 so as not to do。(3)前后兩部分主語一致時,才能用 in order to 或 so as to 來引導,否則,改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導。[即學即練11] 翻譯句子。
(1)為了看清楚,我戴上了眼鏡。____________________(2)為了不丟掉工作,她向老板說了謊。_______________ 答案:(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.=I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12.get along/on with 與??相處 get along/on well/nicely with....進展(談及或問及工作情況)[即學即練12]
(1)How is the work ____________?工作進展如何?
(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功課學得怎樣?(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很難相處。答案:getting along;getting along with;get along with 易錯點撥
自我完善?誤區備考 1.calm/quiet/still/silent 這幾個詞都與“靜”有關,但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天氣平靜,無風;海無浪;鎮定,無憂慮;鎮定自若”,強調外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示“靜止的;寧靜的;不激動,沒有煩惱、憂慮的”,強調沒有干擾,沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的“寧靜”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“靜止不動的/地”“平靜的/地”,突出不發出動作。(4)silent表示“聲音極小的,沉默的,寡言的”。[應用1]
(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.(3)John is a ______,thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.答案:quiet;calm;silent;still 2.power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發揮出來的力量,還可指職權、權力或政權。(2)right指“權利”。
(3)strength指固有的潛力。說人時,指“力氣”,說物時,指“強度”。
(4)force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;軍事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。[應用2]
(1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.答案:energy;right;power;force;strength 3.join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指參加正在進行著的活動,如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用 join sb.in doing sth.。
(2)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動,并在其中發揮一定的作用。part 前若有修飾語,要加不定冠詞。
(3)attend正式用語,指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學、聽報告等,重在強調“參與”的動作,不強調參加者的作用。
(4)join指參加某組織或團體,并成為其一員。其賓語往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。[應用3]
(1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.答案:join;in;took an active part in;attending;joined 4.連詞+doing/done [應用4](1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 解析:當從句的主語和主句的主語相同時,且從句的謂語是be動詞時,可以省略從句主語和be動詞,本句補全應該為:Though(they were)lacking...答案:C(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.A.to reach B.reaching C.reach D.are reaching 解析:reach和you是主謂關系,要用現在分詞做狀語。答案:B(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 解析:take和drug是動賓關系,要用過去分詞做狀語。可看做是when it is taken的省略。答案:B(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 解析:考查過去分詞補充成條件狀語從句的用法。句子應為once(the research is)begun。答案:D 晚練:
自我測評?技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The snow is very ______(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.2.His life is _________(完全地)given up to work.3.The ___________(幕布)rises and the play begins.4.That's __________(正是)what I expected.5.To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦)a lot.6.Our workmate has been in danger.We're all c_____________ about his health.答案:loose;entirely;curtain;exactly;suffered;concerned 7.They come from Germany.They are G____________.8.On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________,chatting and enjoying the cool air.9.I'm g ________________ for your help.10.Their age is from 13 to 19.They are called t_________________.答案:Germans;outdoors;grateful;teenagers Ⅱ.單項選擇
1.—My children are always arguing.—______ A.Just ignore them.B.That's right.C.Are you sure? D.How old is the boy? 答案:A 解析:對方在抱怨孩子們總吵架,應回答A項“別理他們”。
2.Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.A.upset B.worried C.anxious D.nervous 答案:A 解析:由題意“沒有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知,選upset“苦惱的,心煩意亂的”。3.Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A.add;add up to B.add up;add up to C.add up;add up D.add;add to 答案:B 解析:第一空填add up“把??加起來”;第二空填add up to “加起來總計”。4.Excuse me, can you tell me ______? A.where the nearest post office is B.how far the Capital Airport was C.how can I get to the station D.where is the station 答案:A 解析:考查直接引語變間接引語時從句用陳述語序,排除C、D項。B項時態不對。5.(2010?河北正定中學)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A.got through B.given out C.gone through D.gone down 答案:C 解析:考查動詞短語辨析。語意:我找遍了所有的口袋,但是沒有發現鑰匙。此處的go through表示“仔細檢查;搜查”。get through表示“通過;到達”,give out表示“分發”,go down表示“下降”,都不符合語意。
6.He got ______ while ______ the fire.A.burning;putting out B.burnt;put out C.burning;put out D.burnt;putting out 答案:D 解析:第一空got burnt=be burnt“受傷”;第二空省略了he was。7.—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A.took;took B.have taken;took C.took;will take D.will take;have taken 答案:B 解析:This is the first time后面的從句中用現在完成時;It's time后面的從句中用一般過去時。8.(2010?甘肅河西五市聯考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.A.which B.as C.that D.what 答案:C 解析:容易誤選A,受空格前逗號的影響,誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句。其實,整個句子為強調句,被強調成分為lack of money, not of effort。
9.(2010?鄭州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned B.to be concerned C.concerned D.concerning 答案:D 解析:考查非謂語動詞。題干中which she made與concerning均作定語修飾comments,因concern與其邏輯主語之間為主謂關系,故用v-ing形式作后置定語。
10.______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.A.Suffering B.Having suffered C.Suffered D.To suffer 答案:B 解析:考查非謂語動詞。此句用現在分詞的完成式 having suffered 做狀語,表主動及影響和結果。
11.All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving 答案:C 解析:考查 in order to/so as to 引導目的狀語時,前后兩部分主語必須一致。因為前面主語是 all these gifts,所以應選C項,表示“被收到”。
12.(2009?浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired 答案:B 解析:此處是形容詞詞組做狀語,相當于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath。
13.(2009?全國卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 答案:A 解析:考查情態動詞。should表示“(與預期相反)本應,本當”。14.(2009?全國卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______ A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through 答案:D 解析:考查動詞詞組。get along“相處融洽,進展”;get on“繼續,進行,上車”;get to“到達,開始”;get through “穿過,通過,讀完,打通(電話)”。根據語意:我試著給她辦公室打電話,但是沒有打通。因此只有 get through 符合語意。
15.(2009?全國卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?
A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 答案:C 解析:考查非謂語動詞的形式。語意為:既然我們已經討論了我們的問題,那么人們對于做出的決定滿意嗎?因表示被動的含義,空白處應用過去分詞做后置定語。III.完形填空
主旨匹配法。完形填空題的設空很多是與文章的主旨相關的,這就要求考生要先通讀文章,理解其大意,把握其主旨。在進行選項的判斷和確認時,務必要緊扣文章的主題。凡是與主旨不匹配的選項通常是不正確的。
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印機的使用讓人們很少手寫東西了。things are handwritten.All too often,people buy a pen based only on __37__,通常人們只根據鋼筆的外觀來決定買是不買。and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦買了又不太滿意。they begin to use it.However,buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不難買到滿意的鋼筆。if you keep the following in mind.First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用,用起來方便。to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)__41__決定舒適度。comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比較大。hand and thicker fingers,you may __43__你可能喜歡粗一些的筆。a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__長度也會影響舒適度。influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太長的筆會讓人感覺頭部太沉,握不穩。can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.Then,the writing point① of the pen should __46__讓墨水均勻流淌。the ink to flow evenly(均勻的)while the pen remains in touch② with the paper.__47__這使你有可能寫出??。will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流暢的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__筆尖還要很敏感,當抬起筆時,不能有墨水流出。ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的筆尖會留下滴滴墨水。may leave drops of ink,__51__當拿起筆再放下時。you pick the pen up and put it down again.__52__,最后。the pen should make a thick,dark line③.Fine-line pens may __53__寫出細線條的筆可能會彌補差的書法。bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command④ __54__但纖細線條的字卻不能引起注意。next to printed text,as,__55__,例如,在打印的信上的簽名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line,on the other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority(權威).(2010·安徽卷)
文章概述
怎樣才能買到自己喜歡的鋼筆呢?鋼筆握在手中要讓人感覺舒服,其粗細、長短就顯得很重要。鋼筆寫起字來要均勻流暢,抬起筆時不能有墨水漏出,筆尖的質量就很重要了。鋼筆寫出來的字的線條要粗一點、黑一點,這樣能給人自信、權威的印象。難點剖析
①the writing point of the pen“筆尖”。②remain in touch with“與??保持接觸”。
③make a thick,dark line“寫出來的字線條又粗又黑”。④command“博得;得到;值得”。長句注解
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多數人很少考慮他們寫字用的鋼筆,特別是因為現代家庭和辦公室都擁有了打印機,這意味著手寫的東西幾乎很少了。36.A.many
B.few
C.pleasant
D.important 37.A.looks
B.reason
C.value
D.advantages 38.A.once
B.if
C.because
D.though 39.A.convenient
B.practical
C.strange
D.difficult 40.A.heavy
B.easy
C.hard
D.safe 41.A.taking
B.finding
C.determining D.seeking 42.A.strong
B.weaker
C.smaller
D.larger 43.A.prefer
B.recommend
C.prepare
D.demand 44.A.hardly
B.also
C.never
D.still 45.A.thick
B.light
C.long
D.soft 46.A.change
B.allow
C.reduce
D.press 47.A.they
B.one
C.this
D.some 48.A.from
B.rough
C.black
D.smooth 49.A.prevent B.free
C.protect
D.remove 50.A.way
B.sight
C.flow
D.stream 51.A.so
B.as
C.and
D.yet 52.A.Meanwhile
B.Generally
C.Afterwards D.Finally 53.A.show up B.differ from
C.break down D.compensate for 54.A.attention
B.support
C.respect
D.admission 55.A.at most
B.for example
C.in brief
D.on purpose 答案:36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.D 54A 55.B 錯因分析:
41,44,46,49,54題較容易做錯,這幾個題都與文章的主旨緊密相關。全文的主旨就是“怎樣挑選出令人滿意的、好用的鋼筆”:鋼筆的長短粗細,筆尖的質量,寫出來的線條粗細等是判斷鋼筆優劣的標準。