第一篇:英語教學法考試
1. In the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced
by three different views on language.What are they? What is their main idea of language?
1)Structural view: Language is a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntacx.To learn a language is to learn its vocabulary and structural rules.2)Functional view: Language is a linguistic system as well as a means for doing things.Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it(use it).To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions
3)Interactional view: Language is a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people.Learners need to know the rules of a language and where, when and how it is appropriate to use them.2. List different views on language learning.Behaviorist theoryCognitive theoryConstructivist theorySocio-constructivist theory 3. What are the qualities of a good language teacher?
ethic devotion, professional quality and personal styles.How can one become a good language teacher?
Wallace?s Reflective model
Stage 1: language development Stage 2: learning, practice, reflectiongoal:development of professional
1).learn from others' experience
2).learn received knowledge
3).learn from one's own experience
pseudo practice and The real classroom teaching
4. What is communicative competence?
Communicative competence include both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.Five components of communicative competence:Linguistic competence, Pragmatic competence , Discourse competence, Strategic competence, Fluency
5. What is CLT? Comment on CLT.Communicative Language Teaching is an approach to teaching of foreign language that emphasize interaction as both the means and ultimate goal of learning a language.It is also referred to as “communicative approach to the teaching of foreign” or simply the “communicative approach”.6. What is TBLT? Comment on TBLT.Task-based Language Teaching,TBLT is a further development of CLT.It shares the same belief in the use of language in real life, but stresses the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching。
Task is meant the hundred and one things people do in everyday life,at work.at play and in between.4 component:a purpose,a context,a process,a product.7. What are the limitations of CLT & TBLT under the Chinese foreign language setting? Problems with CLT :
1.The very first and forceful argument is whether it is culturally appropriate
2.The second problem of CLT relate to the design the syllabus for teaching purpose in the
classroom.3.The third problem is that whether such an approach is suitable for all age level of learners or all competence level of learners.Constraints of TBLT
The first is it may not be effective for presenting new language items
The second constraint is Time as teachers have to prepare task-based activities very carefully.The third is the culture of learning
The forth is Level of difficulty
8. Design a teaching plan by adopting CLT.9. Design a teaching Plan by adopting TBLT.10. The main components of the English teaching objectives in the National English Curriculum.The overall language ability required in the 2001 National English Curriculum includes the following aspects language knowledge, language skills, learning strategies, affects and cultural understanding.11. What is a lessen plan? Why is it important?
A lesson plan is a framework of a lesson in which teachers make advance decisions about what they hope to achieve and how they would like to achieve it
Proper lesson plan is essential for both novice and experienced teachers.Language teachers benefit from lesson planning in a number of ways.1.Makes teachers aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson, so as to plan the activities and choose the techniques accordingly;
2.Helps teachers distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another;
3.Gives teachers the opportunity to anticipate potential problems so that they can be prepared;
4.4.Gives teachers, esp.novice ones, confidence in class;
5.Raises teachers? awareness of the teaching aids needed;
11.List the principles for good lesson planning.1.Aim: 2.Variety:3.Flexibility 4.Learnability 5.Linkage
12. What is bottom-up model and top-down model? How to apply them to language learning? Bottom-up model Reading follows a linear process from the recognition of letters to words, to phrases, to sentences, to paragraphs, and then to the meaning of the whole text.2.Top-down model One?s background knowledge plays a more important role than new words and structures in reading comprehension.Reading is ?a psycholinguistic guessing game?13. List the principles for teaching speaking.1)Balancing accuracy-based with fluency-based practices 2)Contextualizing practice
3)Personalizing practice 4)Building up confidence 3)Maximizing meaningful interactions
5)Helping ss develop speaking strategies 6)Making the best use of classroom learning environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for students(159)
14. List the principles and models for teaching reading.Principles for teaching reading(184)1.The selected texts and attached tasks should be accessible to the ss.2.Tasks should be clearly given in advance.3.Tasks should be designed
to encourage selective and intelligent reading for the main meaning rather than ss? understanding of trivial details.4.Tasks should help develop ss? reading skills rather than test their reading comprehension.5.The teacher should help ss develop reading strategies and reading ability in general.6.The teacher should provide enough guidance and assistance at the beginning but gradually withdraw guidance as ss progress.Models for teaching reading 1.Bottom-up model 2.Top-down model3.Interactive model
15. What is the communicative approach to writing? What is the process
approach to writing? Try to comment on them.Ss are motivated by authentic writing tasks that have some communicative elements.With different audiences and different purposes, the writing piece could vary greatly.Writing activities can be “writing for learning”, “writing for communication” and somewhere between.The ?process approach?(過程研究法is defined as 'an approach to the teaching of writing which stresses the creativity of the individual writer, and which pays attention to the development of good writing practices rather than the imitation of models'.16.What is the simple integration and what is the complex integration?
Simple integration: integration within the same medium(either oral or written), from receptive to productive skills
Complex integration: constructing a series of activities that use a variety of skills
Why integrate the four skills?
When we communicate, we often use more than a single language skill.What skills do we need in our daily communication? Integrating the skills means that we are working at the level of realistic communication, which is the aim of communicative approach and an integral part of essential conditions for language learning.16. What are the limitations of integrating the skills?
Benefit: help the development of ss? communicative competence;
Limitations: 1.no separate focus on individual aspects of vocabulary, grammar and skills
2.Integration can be demanding of the teacher.3.The problem of designing suitable materials that take into account ss? different skill levels.17. Design a 45-minute teaching plan for any type of lesson, such as listening, speaking, reading,and writing.題型
1.10個選擇題,20分
2.10個填空題,20分
3.簡答題,3個,15分
4.寫教案。45分
第二篇:英語教學法考試題型
Part I.Definitions 定義
Part II.Choose the best choice單選
Part III.Multiple choices多選
Part IV.Decide the following sentence true [T] or false [F] 正誤判斷 Part V.Problems and solutions 教學事件問題和解決方法 Part VI.Answering the following questions 回答問題
Part VII.Lesson Planning 教案設計
第三篇:英語教學法考試題目
英語教學法考試題目及答案
1.In the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views on language.What are they? What is their main idea of language?
1)Structural view: Language is a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntacx.To learn a language is to learn its vocabulary and structural rules.2)Functional view: Language is a linguistic system as well as a means for doing things.Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it(use it).To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions 3)Interactional view: Language is a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people.Learners need to know the rules of a language and where, when and how it is appropriate to use them.1. List different views on language learning.Behaviorist theory Cognitive theory Constructivist theory Socio-constructivist theory 2. What are the qualities of a good language teacher? ethic devotion, professional quality and personal styles.How can one become a good language teacher? Wallace?s Reflective model
Stage 1: language development Stage 2: learning, practice, reflection goal:development of professional
1).learn from others' experience 2).learn received knowledge
3).learn from one's own experience pseudo practice and The real classroom teaching
3. What is communicative competence? Communicative competence include both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.Five components of communicative competence:Linguistic competence, Pragmatic competence , Discourse competence, Strategic competence, Fluency 4. What is CLT? Comment on CLT.Communicative Language Teaching is an approach to teaching of foreign language that emphasize interaction as both the means and ultimate goal of learning a language.It is also referred to as “communicative approach to the teaching of foreign” or simply the “communicative approach”.5. What is TBLT? Comment on TBLT.Task-based Language Teaching,TBLT is a further development of CLT.It shares the same belief in the use of language in real life, but stresses the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching。
Task is meant the hundred and one things people do in everyday life,at work.at play and in between.4 component:a purpose,a context,a process,a product.6. What are the limitations of CLT & TBLT under the Chinese foreign language setting? Problems with CLT :
1.The very first and forceful argument is whether it is culturally appropriate
2.The second problem of CLT relate to the design the syllabus for teaching purpose in the classroom.3.The third problem is that whether such an approach is suitable for all age level of learners or all competence level of learners.Constraints of TBLT
The first is it may not be effective for presenting new language items
The second constraint is Time as teachers have to prepare task-based activities very carefully.The third is the culture of learning The forth is Level of difficulty
7. The main components of the English teaching objectives in the National English Curriculum.The overall language ability required in the 2001 National English Curriculum includes the following aspects language knowledge, language skills, learning strategies, affects and cultural understanding.8. What is a lessen plan? Why is it important?
A lesson plan is a framework of a lesson in which teachers make advance decisions about what they hope to achieve and how they would like to achieve it
Proper lesson plan is essential for both novice and experienced teachers.Language teachers benefit from lesson planning in a number of ways.1.Makes teachers aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson, so as to plan the activities and choose the techniques accordingly;
2.Helps teachers distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another;
3.Gives teachers the opportunity to anticipate potential problems so that they can be prepared;
4.4.Gives teachers, esp.novice ones, confidence in class;5.Raises teachers? awareness of the teaching aids needed;
11.List the principles for good lesson planning.1.Aim: 2.Variety: 3.Flexibility 4.Learnability 5.Linkage
9. What is bottom-up model and top-down model? How to apply them to language learning? Bottom-up model Reading follows a linear process from the recognition of letters to words, to phrases, to sentences, to paragraphs, and then to the meaning of the whole text.2.Top-down model One?s background knowledge plays a more important role than new words and structures in reading comprehension.Reading is ?a psycholinguistic guessing game?
10. List the principles for teaching speaking.1)Balancing accuracy-based with fluency-based practices 2)Contextualizing practice 3)Personalizing practice 4)Building up confidence 3)Maximizing meaningful interactions 5)Helping ss develop speaking strategies 6)Making the best use of classroom learning environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for students(159)
11. List the principles and models for teaching reading.Principles for teaching reading(184)1.The selected texts and attached tasks should be
accessible to the ss.2.Tasks should be clearly given in advance.3.Tasks should be designed to encourage selective and intelligent reading for the main meaning rather than ss? understanding of trivial details.4.Tasks should help develop ss? reading skills rather than test their reading comprehension.5.The teacher should help ss develop reading strategies and reading ability in general.6.The teacher should provide enough guidance and assistance at the beginning but gradually withdraw guidance as ss progress.Models for teaching reading 1.Bottom-up model 2.Top-down model 3.Interactive model 12. What is the communicative approach to writing? What is the process approach to writing? Try to comment on them.Ss are motivated by authentic writing tasks that have some communicative elements.With different audiences and different purposes, the writing piece could vary greatly.Writing activities can be “writing for learning”, “writing for communication” and somewhere between.The ?process approach?(過程研究法is defined as 'an approach to the teaching of writing which stresses the creativity of the individual writer, and which pays attention to the development of good writing practices rather than the imitation of models'.16.What is the simple integration and what is the complex integration? Simple integration: integration within the same medium(either oral or written), from receptive to productive skills
Complex integration: constructing a series of activities that use a variety of skills
Why integrate the four skills? When we communicate, we often use more than a single language skill.What skills do we need in our daily communication? Integrating the skills means that we are working at the level of realistic communication, which is the aim of communicative approach and an integral part of essential conditions for language learning.13. What are the limitations of integrating the skills? Benefit: help the development of ss? communicative competence;
Limitations: 1.no separate focus on individual aspects of vocabulary, grammar and skills 2.Integration can be demanding of the teacher.3.The problem of designing suitable materials that take into account ss? different skill levels.14. Design a 45-minute teaching plan for any type of lesson, such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
第四篇:英語教學法課程考試大綱
英語教學法課程考試大綱
一、考試目的通過學習英語教學法課程,檢測英語師范生是否樹立新課標的交際語言教學觀,是否掌握外語教學理論和外語學習理論,是否具備交際語言教學思想及其教學技能,是否具備扎實的語言基本功和熟練的教學技能,是否能夠將所學的教學理論應用實際教學,幫助解決實際教學中出現的問題,在實際教學過程中是否體現交際語言教學思想,以交際教學為目的進行英語教學,為學生設置交際語言環境,讓學生在使用英語的過程中掌握英語語言。
二、考試內容與范圍
(1)教學理論:新課標的交際語言教學觀,語言學,心理學,二語習得等外語教學和外語學習理論,交際語言課堂教學技能;英語教師的職業能力,外語教學法流派理論等。
(2)教學實踐:教案設計,微格教學技能,實際教學過程中體現交際語言教學思想,以交際教學為目的進行英語教學,為學生設置交際語言環境,讓學生在使用英語的過程中掌握英語語言,理論應用實踐解決教學問題的能力,反思教學能力,語言基本功,教學基本技能等綜合教學能力。
三、基本試題題型、題量及分數公布
(1)簡答題:5小題,占20% ,每小題4分
(2)教學任務設計:3 小題, 占30%, 每小題10分
(3)問答題:4題,占20%,每小題5分
(4)論述題: 2題,占30%,每小題15分(試卷考試成績占該課程成績70%)
(5)微技能教學100分,為平時成績,占該課程成績30%
四、考試方法及手段
開卷、教案設計、教學任務設計,微技能教學
五、試題覆蓋面、題型比例
試題覆蓋教材所學章節內容,包括新課標理念,交際語言教學觀,外語教與學理論,交際語言教學思想貫穿實際教學,理論應用實踐,語言基本功,教學基本技能的綜合運用等方面。
簡答題:5小題,占20% ,每小題4分
問答題:4題,占20%,每小題5分
教學任務設計:3小題, 占30%, 每小題10分
論述題:2題,占30%,每小題15分
微技能教學滿分100分,為平時成績,占總成績30%。
六、試題的信度、效度、區分度、難度
本課程的命題考試應根據教學大綱所規定的課程內容和考試目標來確定考試范圍和考核要求。考試內容要覆蓋到教材所學章節。試卷要合理安排題目的能力層次結構。每份考卷中各種能力層次題目所占的比例一般為:識記占10%,領會占10%,簡單應用20%,綜合應用占60%。
試卷要合理安排題目的難度結構。題目難易程度為易、較易、較難、難四個等級。每份考卷中各種難易程度題目的比例一般為:易占20%,較易30%,較難占30%,難占20%。
七、評分標準
客觀題以標準答案為準;主觀題評分標準要求參考學生的教學觀,語言觀,語言基本功,教學基本技能來判分,它包括新課標理念,交際語言教學觀,任務型語言教學方法,創設語言交際環境,幫助學生構建認知結構,教學目的明確,圍繞教學目的開展語言交際活動,語言表達流暢,教學方法靈活多樣等。
具體情況如下:
簡答題要求概念明晰,理解正確,領會較好,語言表達達意,否則扣1-2分;問答題,要求概念清晰,理解正確,領會深刻,語言表達流利,否則扣1-2分;教學任務設計,要求教學目的明確,活動設計緊扣教學目的,突出交 際教學思想,語言專業而簡明達意,否則扣2-5分;論述題,要求具有新的教學理念,突出交際教學思想,具有運用所學教學理論闡述和分析問題的能力,否則扣2-6分,語言語法錯誤扣1-2分,用詞不當扣0.5-1分。
第五篇:英語教學法考試復習資料
英語教學法上冊
P.10
問3.What effect did the formation of the European Common Market have on the teachingof foreign languages in Europe?(答案見P.13 feedback 3即功能概念法產生的背景)
4.What is a functional-notional syllabus?(答案見P.13 feedback 4 第一句不要)
P.49 What is Communicative Competence?
Dell Hymes added the term “communicative competence ” to the language of Applied Linguistics , it includes appropriacy, accuracy, fluency.In short, a child becomes able to use the language to do things for himself, and to measurehis success or failure by the response of others.This competence is called communicative competence.P.50 Task 6 下方的 feedback 那個表格(交際能力發展因素)
P.60 Which features distinguish spoken text from written text?(口頭語與書面文本的區別)【答案均可在書P.60中找到原句】
1.Some would say spoken language is simpler than written language.2.It is argued by researchers that in terms of productive skills(writing and speaking skills), the two modes of language, written and spoken, indicate two different kinds of complexity: the spoken language is complex in the way clauses are linked together, while the written language is complex at the level of clause.3.The second feature to distinguish written language from spoken language is the heavier lexical density, which makes writing seem more complex.4.The third feature is the tendency to use nouns instead of verbs in written language.5.The fourth important difference comes from the fact that writing is often less dependent on immediate context that speech.P.66名詞解釋 Authenticity
---------We usually describe a text in a foreign language as authentic if it is written for native speakers to read or spoken for native speakers to listen to.It is not simplified in any way for the convenience of learners of the language.This can include a very wide variety of texts, authenticity in the language classroom includes the use of authentic materials, designing authentic classroom activities, and the teacher speaking authentically to the students.P.79 The Nature of Communicative Activities(問答題)
答案見P.80-P.81 feedback1—6斜體字
英語教學法下冊
P.63 feedback 2個名詞解釋
①Deductive Grammar Teaching
②Inductive Grammar Teaching
P.1072個名詞解釋
Denotation------The most specific or direct meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative, implied or associated meanings.(For example ,the word “professional” has its denotation of“belong to one profession”.)
Connotation------A quality or idea that a word makes you think of is more that its basic meaning.(For example, the word “professional” has its connotation of“being skillful ” and “excellence”.)
P.111 What does “Knowing a word ” mean?(答案見P.111 feedback)P.1122個名詞解釋
Active words---------Active words are in our active knowledge, we are able to use them in speaking and writing.Passive words----------Passive words are in our passive knowledge.We can recognize them in written and spoken context and understand from the contexts what they mean.P.1381個名詞解釋
Register-----------Resgister means language style.It includes three aspects: formal, neutral and informal.For example: kids-children-offspring.Kids is informal, “children” is neutral, “offspring” is formal.P.167What are the benefits of a lesson plan?(答案見該頁第二個Feedback)
P.168 What are the main factors that influence a lesson plan?
There are 3 kinds of factors that influence on lesson plans, they are physical conditions, human factors, syllabus&testing.Physical conditions: class size, length of a lesson, time of day, size of classroom, practical constraints.Human factors: different personalities of teachers, varied needs and attitudes of students, the students’ present level, the students’ language learning background.Syllabus&testing: change of syllabus might lead to the adjustment of a teaching plan;a lesson plan sometimes has to be readjusted in order to meet the needs of different examinations.(參見書上P.169-170 feedback)
P.218 名詞解釋
Classroom management-------(書上P.218 feedback第六行開始Classroom management is precisely….至該段結束。)
P.241 How to estabish a good relationship between students and teachers?
1.We should treat our students the way we ourselves want to be treated, and we should not treat our students in any way that we ourselves do not want to be treated.(可參見書上P.242 黑粗體字部分)
2.The following conditions positively affect the relationship between people and thus have a stimulating effect on one’s performance(7): ﹡feeling mutual respect and trust
﹡feeling we make useful contributions
﹡feeling that what we do makes sense
﹡feeling appreciated and encouraged
﹡not feeling embarrassed by our shortcomings
﹡not feeling treatened by aggression(可參見書上P.242)
3.Building up a good relationship with your students cannot be achieved in a few hours’ time: a relationship and building it up lasts as long as you are teacher and students.And even longer.考試 設計教案的模板可參考 所發材料中P.226的教學設計