第一篇：專題6-3+Understanding+each+other(重點知識突破)-2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料(教案)

2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料●模塊六 Unit 3 重點知識突破

一、重點詞匯 詞匯-1.ensure 【原句呈現】 Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.【考點聚焦】

▲ensure 意義的識別； ▲相關短語。【考題研讀】

①To _______ the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic(抗生素).A.make B.ensure C.engage D.cause 【答案與解析】B。句意：為了確保孩子迅速恢復，醫生給他注射了一種新的抗生素。ensure 確保；

make 制造，使得，成為；engage 預訂，使忙碌；cause 導致。②It is our responsibility to _______ that the country’s healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.A.satisfy B.compromise C.quarrel D.ensure 【答案與解析】D。句意：我們的職責是確保國家衛生保健方面的出版物對人民有益。ensure 確保，保 證；satisfy 使滿意；compromise 妥協；quarrel 爭吵。

③We should try all means to ensure ourselves _______ all possible risks.A.with B.from C.out of D.due to 【答案與解析】B。ensure sb.from/against sth.確保某人免受??。句意：我們應該用各種方法確保我們 免受各種可能的危險。【歸納拓展】

ensure sb.sth.=ensure sth.to sb.向某人擔保某事 ensure sb.from/against sth.確保某人免受??

ensure that...=make sure that...擔保/確保/保證?? 參考模塊六 Unit 1 詞匯-5.guarantee 詞匯-2.difference 【原句呈現】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found? 【考點聚焦】

▲difference 意義的識別； ▲相關短語。【考題研讀】

①The cultural _______ in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural _______ in facial expressions A.leak, division B.difference, difference C.gap, difference D.difference ,sense 【答案與解析】B。cultural difference 文化差異。句意：眼睛移動表現出來的文化差異可能是面部表情 表現文化差異的一個反應。

②Things in the world differ _______ each other in countless ways.A.with B.in C.from D.by 【答案與解析】C。differ from 為固定搭配，意思是：與??不同。句意：在很多方面，世界上的東西 相互之間都有著差異。

③It would have made a _______ if you had told me about it two days earlier.A.effort B.difference C.outcome D.result 【答案與解析】B。句意：如果你早告訴我兩天，事情肯定會有不同的結果。make a difference“產生 不同，有區別”，符合題意。

④—You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late? —Yes, but we split the _______ and left at noon.A.difference B.relation C.contradiction D.principle 【答案與解析】 A。split the difference 折中，妥協，互相讓步。relation 關系； contradiction 矛盾； principle 原則。句意：“你想早點走，而杰克又想晚點走？”“是的。但是我們折中了一下，中午走的。” 【歸納拓展】

difference(n.)→different adj.不同的，有區別的，有差異的→ differ v.不同于

make no difference(to sb./sth.)對某人/某事不重要、不要緊 make some difference(to sb./sth)對某人/某事有些作用或影響 split the difference 折中，妥協，互相讓步

tell the difference between A and B 說出 A 和 B 的不同之處 A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from B A 不同于 B/ A 與 B 不同 詞匯-3.congratulate 【原句呈現】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.【考點聚焦】

▲congratulate 的搭配；

▲congratulate 與 celebrate 的區別； ▲congratulations 用于情景交際。【考題研讀】

①Many friends sent me emails to _______ me on the birth of my son.A.celebrate B.reward C.express D.congratulate 【答案與解析】D。句意：許多朋友給我發電子郵件來祝賀我兒子的出生。congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

某人某事；celebrate 慶祝；reward 回報；express 表達。

②You’ve made so much progress that I would like to _______ you with all my heart.A.congratulate, on B.express, from C.celebrate, on D.congratulate, with 【答案與解析】D。congratulate 祝賀；with all one’s heart 衷心地。句意：你取得了如此大的進步以至 于我想衷心地祝賀你。

③I’d also like to _______ you on your good work in these two years.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.wish D.hope 【答案與解析】A。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝賀某人某事”，從搭配來看，應選擇 A 項。celebrate 的賓

語通常是“物”，如節日、生日等。句意：我還要祝賀你這兩年的出色工作。

④—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—_______!That’s good news.A.Go ahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Come on 【答案與解析】C。A 項 Go ahead 干吧，說吧，做吧；B 項 Cheers(舉杯敬酒時的常用語)干杯；C 項

Congratulations 祝賀；D 項 Come on(用于命令)快，加油，加把勁；(表示知道某人所說的話不正確)得 了吧。根據 That’s good news.(那是個好消息。)以及 I got that job I wanted at the public library.(我得到了

那份我想要的在公共圖書館的工作。)可知，此處應該對其表示祝賀。句意：“我得到了那份我想要 的在公共圖書館的工作。”“祝賀啊！那是個好消息。” 【歸納拓展】

congratulate 作“祝賀，道賀”解時，應以被祝賀的人作賓語，用介詞 on 或 upon 引出祝賀的原因；

congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事

congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪 celebrate 表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事(節日、勝利、成功等)作賓語。

congratulation 祝賀，賀詞 Congratulations!恭喜！

congratulations to sb.on sth.為某事祝賀某人 詞匯-4.permit 【原句呈現】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.【考點聚焦】 ▲permit 的搭配； ▲其名詞意義的識別(permit 本身也可以是名詞，意義為：許可證，特許證)。【考題研讀】

①Passengers are permitted _______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 【答案與解析】A。be permitted to do sth.被允許做某事。句意：乘客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機。

②—We don’t permit _______ in our school.Would you please put your cigarette out? —Forgive me.I didn’t know.A.to smoking B.to smoke C.smoking D.having smoked 【答案與解析】C。permit +動名詞作賓語，故選 C。句意： “我們不允許在學校內抽煙。請你把你的香

煙熄滅好嗎？” “對不起。我不知道(這個規定)。”

③They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _______.A.permit B.permitted C.permission D.a permission 【答案與解析】C。without permission 未經許可，擅自。句意：他們被帶到了警察局，因為他們未經 許可就進入了這一地區。【歸納拓展】 permit sb.to do sth./allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 be permitted to do sth./be allowed to do sth.(某人)被允許做某事 permit doing sth/allow doing sth.允許做某事 ask for permission 請求允許

with one’s permission 經過某人的允許

without(one’s)permission 未經(某人的)許可，擅自 詞匯-5.prohibit 【原句呈現】 Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.【考點聚焦】

▲prohibit 意義的識別； ▲prohibit 的搭配、相關短語； ▲prohibit 與的區別。【考題研讀】

①Smoking is harmful to health, so smoking in all public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes and hotels, is _______ in New Zealand.A.recommended B.persuaded C.required D.prohibited 【答案與解析】D。recommend 勸告，建議；persuade 說服；require 要求；prohibit 禁止。句意：吸煙 有害健康，所以新西蘭在公共場所，包括酒吧，餐館，咖啡館和飯店禁止吸煙。

②The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers _______ camp after dark.A.be prohibited from leaving B.were prohibited to leave C.were prohibited from leaving D.should be prohibited to leave 【答案與解析】A。句意：將軍的建議是天黑之后，禁止士兵離開營地。that 引導的是同位語從句，解

釋說明 suggestion 的內容，其后的同位語從句中應用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”； be prohibited from doing 是 prohibit sb from doing 的被動結構。

③Smoking is strictly _______ in the process of handling explosive materials.A.prohibited B.forbidding C.prohibiting D.prevented 【答案與解析】A。句意：在處理易爆物品時，嚴禁吸煙。smoking 和 prohibit 之間為被動關系，故應

用被動語態。prohibit 用于上級部門的正式法令、規定或權威機構的法律、法令；forbid 用于普通人之

間如禁止某人做某事，或不讓某人做某事。【歸納拓展】 prohibit/forbid 辨析

prohibit 強調以法律、官方行政手段，或規章制度的形式加以禁止。其名詞為 prohibition。

forbid 較常用，可以是個人禁止，也可以是國家、政府機關作出的規定和準則的禁止。

prohibit sth/doing sth.禁止某事(做某事)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

類例(阻止，禁止某人做某事)：stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.’s doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb’s doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.詞匯-6.adjust 【原句呈現】It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.【考點聚焦】

▲adjust 意義的識別； ▲相關短語；

▲其名詞和形容詞意義的識別。【考題研讀】

①My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.adapted 【答案與解析】C。句意：我的照相機可以根據天氣進行調整。treat 對待，治療；adopt 收養，采納； adjust 調整；adapt 使適應，改編。

②According to experts, China needs to _______ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性別)imbalance and an aging population.A.arrange B.apply C.adapt D.adjust 【答案與解析】D。句意：根據專家的建議，中國需要調整一對夫婦只生一個孩子的計劃生育政策，以

便應對日益嚴重的性別失調和人口老齡化的問題。adjust 調整；arrange 安排；apply 申請；adapt 使適 應。

③The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make _______ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.A.combinations B.presentations C.adjustments D.assessments 【答案與解析】C。句意：調查顯示：一些主要的出版社、機構和企業已經開始針對新時期作出調整，為的是滿足社會和經濟變革的需求。adjustment 調整，適應，符合句意。combination 結合(體)，聯合(體)； presentation 顯示，演出；assessment 評價，估計。④Gas cookers are _______ adjustable in height to line up with your kitchen work top.A.admirable B.available C.adjustable D.accessible 【答案與解析】C。admirable 值得敬佩的；available 可獲得的；adjustable 可協調的；accessible 易接近的，平易近人的。句意：燃氣灶的高度可調整，使之與廚房操作臺齊平。

【歸納拓展】

adjust sth.to sth.調整??以適應?? adjust to(doing)sth.=adapt to(doing)sth.適應于??

adjust oneself to = adapt oneself to 使自己適應于?? make adjustments/an adjustment 作出調整 附錄：adopt 指“采用，采取；收養；正式通過” adapt 指“修改或改變以適應新條件”

adapt sth.from sth.根據某事將??改編成?? be adapted from...由??改編 詞匯-7.familiar 【原句呈現】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiar with that particular festival.【考點聚焦】

▲familiar 后是跟介詞 to 還是跟介詞 with； ▲類似短語的識別。【考題研讀】

①Before I left the cultural environment I _______, I thought some of our holiday traditions were unnecessary.A.was familiar to B.was familiar with C.was popular with D.was similar to 【答案與解析】B。was familiar to 為(他人)所熟悉；was familiar with 對??熟悉；was popular with 受

到??歡迎；was similar to 與??相似/相像。句意：在我離開熟悉的文化環境之前，我認為我們一些 傳統節日有些多余。

②Jay Chou’ songs are very _______ young people, who like their content and style.A.familiar with B.familiar to C.similar to D.particular with 【答案與解析】B。句意：周杰倫的歌，由于它的內容和風格受到年輕人的喜愛。was familiar to 為(他

人)所熟悉；be popular with 受到??歡迎，喜愛；be similar to 和??相似/相像。

③She has already tried her best.Please don’t be to _______ about her job.A.popular B.responsible C.familiar D.particular 【答案與解析】D。be particular about 對??挑剔。句意：她已經盡力了。請不要對她的工作挑剔。

④Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are _______ to those of McDonald's.A.curious B.particular C.similar D.familiar 【答案與解析】C。be similar to 與??相似的。句意：研究一下 Wendy 餐館的菜單，我發現其中許多 與麥當勞的菜單項目非常相似。【歸納拓展】

(be)familiar with 對??熟悉(指前者對后者的熟悉)(be)familiar to 為??所熟悉(指后者對前者的熟悉)(be/become)popular with/among 受??歡迎的(be)particular about 對??講究/挑剔(be)similar to 與??相似/相像 詞匯-8.expectation 【原句呈現】I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.【考點聚焦】

▲expectation 的意義及相關短語； ▲其動詞的相關搭配。【考題研讀】

①Generally, students’ inner motivation with high _______ from others is essential to their development.A.expectations B.reputations C.contributions D.civilizations 【答案與解析】A。expectation 期望；reputation 名聲；contribution 貢獻；civilization 文明。句意：一般

來說，被他人寄予高期望值的學生的內在動力對他們的發展是及其必要的。

②We did so well—beyond all our _______.A.hope B.wish C.understanding D.expectations 【答案與解析】D。句意：我們做得那么好——出乎我們所有人的意料。beyond one’s expectations“出 乎某人的意料”。

③As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching，shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _______ high sales income from their customers.A.in expectation of B.in celebration of C.in explanation of D.in possession of 【答案與解析】A。句意：在傳統的春節來臨之際，各行各業的店主提供大的折扣以期從他們的顧客那

里得到高的銷售收入。in expectation of 期望； in celebration of 慶祝； in explanation of 解釋； in possession of 擁有，占有。

④— Have you seen the film The sound of Music? — Not yet, but I _______.A.expect not B.think to C.expect so D.expect to 【答案與解析】D。句意：“你看過《音樂的聲音》那部電影嗎？”“——目前還沒有，但我預計去看 的。”expect to do sth：預計(打算)去做某事，這里其實省略了 seen the film The sound of Music。

⑤In a diverse society, one would expect _______ multiple interpretations of rights.A.it being B.it to be C.there being D.there to be 【答案與解析】D。句意：在一多樣化的社會，一個人總是期望對于權力會有多種解釋。此處考查的是

expect 一詞的非謂語動詞用法即 except sb to do sth 以及 there be 句式的混合考法，即生成 expect there to be 的復合結構，故 D 項適合。【歸納拓展】

meet/live up to sb.’s expectations 不辜負某人的期望 have high expectations 懷有很高期望/寄予厚望

beyond(one’s)expectations 出乎(某人的)意料 in expectation of 預計 注意：當 expectation 表示“期望，預期的事物；前程”時，通常用復數。

動詞 expect 的常用搭配

expect to do sth.期待/預計(打算)做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待/預料某人做某事 expect sb.of sth.期待某人某物 expect that(從句)...期待??/預料??

as expected 正如所料，不出所料 詞匯-9.account 【原句呈現】You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.【考點聚焦】

▲account 作為名詞的意義及相關短語； ▲其作為動詞的相關短語。【考題研讀】

①Much to our surprise, the witness’s _______ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.A.account B.opinion C.instruction D.explanation 【答案與解析】A。句意：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對這起交通事故的描述在幾個方面和官方的版本

不同。account“描述”，符合句意。opinion 看法；instruction 說明；explanation 解釋。

②I’d _______ his credit rating and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account for C.make up for D.make out 【答案與解析】A。take sth.into account/take account of sth.考慮某事。句意：我想在考慮了他的信用狀 況后，再決定是否同意貸款。

③—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might _______ his failure in the midterm examinations.A.account for B.answer for C.ask for D.stand for 【答案與解析】A。句意：“湯姆最近玩太多電腦游戲了。”“是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原

因。”account for 是??的說明(或原因)，符合句意。answer for 對??負責；ask for 要求，請求；stand for 代表。

④It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies in B.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with 【答案與解析】B。句意：據說肢體語言占第一印象的 55%，而你說的話只占 7%。lie in 在于；account for(數量上、比例上)占；consist of 由??組成(或構成)；go with 與??相配(或協調、和諧)。

⑤It is _______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account of B.with regard to C.in terms of D.in reference to 【答案與解析】 A。句意： 真是因為這位老教師極大的熱情和奉獻精神才使他贏得了他所有學生的尊重。

on account of 由于，因為；with regard to 至于，關于；in terms of 就??而言；in reference to 關于，至于。【歸納拓展】

give an account of 給予描述，進行說明 take sth.into account/take account of sth.考慮某事 on account of 由于，因為

on no account 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)account for(在數量和比例上)占，占據；是??的原因；對??做出解釋和說明 詞匯-10.take up 【原句呈現】I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time.【考點聚焦】

▲take up 多重意義的識別。【考題研讀】

①We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all _______.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 【答案與解析】C。give away 泄露,捐贈；keep away 控制在外；take up 占據；use up 用光，用盡=run out of。句意：我們努力尋找一張能供 7 人吃飯的桌子，但是所有的桌子都被人占了。

②After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker _______ the story from where he left off.A.kept on B.went on C.made up D.took up 【答案與解析】D。take up“接著”指“繼續講(以前)提過的事”之意，符合題意。句意：休息十多分

鐘后，演講者從他中斷的地方繼續講這個故事。keep on 后面應跟 doing 結構；go on 后不能直接跟賓 語；make up 是“編造”的意思。

③Peter will _______ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up 【答案與解析】A。句意：彼得將會于下個月底就任他旅游公司負責人的職位。take up 開始從事，符

合句意。put up 張貼，舉起，建造；add up 合計；break up 打碎，解散，結束，分手。

④Are you going to _______ take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？

A.take away B.take over C.take up D.take in 【答案與解析】C。take away 拿走；take in 理解；take out 拿出；take up 接受。句意：堅持一周內不爭 吵，你打算接受這一挑戰嗎? ⑤I always _______ take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.A.take away B.take in C.take over D.take up 【答案與解析】D。take up 拿起。句意：當我情緒低落時，我總是拿起這本書看看。【歸納拓展】

take up 的意義：接受，占據，接著繼續，拿起，開始從事等等。附錄：本單元還有下列一個類似的語言點

【原句呈現】Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.(P35)還有，如果你來到文萊，你進別人家門之前得脫鞋。【考點聚焦】

▲take off 多重意義的識別。【考題研讀】

①Chen Xiang’s singing career _______ after his first album was released.A.took up B.took away C.took off D.took on 【答案與解析】C。take off(事業的)騰飛。句意：自從第一張唱片發布以后，陳翔的歌唱事業開始騰飛

了。take up 開始從事；take away 帶走，拿走；take on 呈現。② If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.A.takes up B.takes in C.takes off D.takes away 【答案與解析】C。句意：如果一種產品突然大受歡迎，一項活動成功舉辦，或者一個人的事業突然有

了起色，這里指的是突然大獲成功。take up 占據，從事；take in 吸收，理解，欺騙，包括；take off 脫掉，起飛，(突然)成功，切除(身體的一部分)；take away 拿走，打包帶走，使(感情、感覺)消失。這 里是“突然成功”的意思。

二、經典句型

1.Why don’t you do sth.句型

【原句呈現】Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.【考點聚焦】

本句中 “why don’t you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建議”，句子中用一般現在時指將來。

▲“Why don’t you do sth.?”句型另一種表達方式為“Why not do sth?”，而 Why not?作為答語時表示“贊 同”。

注意：Why don’t you go shopping?你為什么不去購物呢？(建議你去購物)Why do you not go shopping?你怎么沒有去購物？(僅僅詢問原因)Why didn’t you go shopping?你為什么沒有去購物？(含有質問的意思)【考題研讀】

①—_______ consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? —I wouldn’t mind that.A.Why not you B.Why don’t you C.Why you D.Why you not

【答案與解析】B。根據上下文語境，這里應該是給對方提出建議，用 Why don’t you。句意： “為什

么你不考慮來一次旅游，比如說去北京或者是杭州? ” “(對于北京或者杭州)我是不會介意的。”

②—How about putting some pictures into the report? —_______ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not? C.All right? D.No matter.【答案與解析】B。從語境可以看出，答語是對前者建議的認同和肯定，而 why not？恰好是用反問的

語氣來表示贊同。句意： “在這篇報告中插入一些圖片如何? ” “為什么不呢？一圖勝千言！”

③––_______ come back last night? I waited long!––Don’t give me that.You were playing games the whole night.A.Why don’t you B.Why didn’t you C.Why not D.Why you didn’t 【答案與解析】B。根據上下文語境，這里應該表示質問，用 Why didn’t you。句意： “你昨天晚上為什

么沒有回來？我等了好長時間。” “少來這一套。你整個晚上都在玩游戲。”

2.動詞consider的若干句型

【原句呈現】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.【考點聚焦】

▲consider 作“考慮”解，常用于以下句型： ①consider+名詞/代詞/動名詞； ②consider+從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。

▲consider 作“認為”解時，常用于以下句型：

①consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容詞/名詞。其中，as 可以省略； ②consider +sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是 to be(可以省略)或其它動詞的完成式；

③consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語； ④consider+賓語從句。【考題研讀】

①—Have you considered_____ the job as a teacher? —Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener.A.to take, to be B.to take, being C.taking, being D.taking, to be 【答案與解析】D。句中，前一個句子中的 consider 作“考慮”解，后接動名詞作賓語，但不可接不定

式，由此可以排除 AB 選項；后一個句子中的 consider 作“認為”解，用到句型 consider+sb./sth.+不

定式，此處使用的是被動語態結構。故答案為 D 項。句意： “你考慮過做老師的工作嗎？” “是的，我 非常喜歡，因為老師通常被認為是園丁。”

②How many students do you consider ________ the meeting？ A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending 【答案與解析】 C。這是 consider sb.to do sth.結構，其中的不定式作賓補。不定式的動作顯然發生在“認

為” 之前，故用不定式的完成式。如果把 “do you consider” 當作插入語，則 A 項中的 had 需改為 have。句意：你認為有多少學生參加了這次會議？

③Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are ________ going to work in the rural area.A.considering B.supposing C.imagining D.minding 【答案與解析】A。句意：面臨嚴峻的就業形勢，許多畢業生正考慮到農村工作。consider doing 意為

“考慮做某事”。其余三個選項“假定，想象，介意”都不符合語境。3.what引導的名詞性從句 【原句呈現】But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.【考點聚焦】

▲what 引導名詞性從句時，有比較靈活的意思，可視上下文把 what 理解為：the＋名詞＋that?定

語從句，通常翻譯成：??的，在漢語中也叫“的”字結構。①what 相當于 the thing that/anything that? ②what 相當于 the place that? ③what 相當于 the time that? ④what 相當于 the person that? ⑤what 相當于 the speed that?

⑥what 相當于 the amount／number that? ⑦A is to B what C is to D 和 What C is to D, A is to B 該句型用來比較說明兩種事物相同或相似的關系，起比喻作用，相當于連接詞 as，意為“正 如、好比、就象??一樣”等。【考題研讀】

①_______ was once regarded as impossible has come true.A.Who B.Which C.That D.What 【答案與解析】 D。that 是連詞，只起連接從句作用，不做句子成分； what 是關系代詞，相當于 something that 或 anything that，that 中不含 what ,但 what 中有 that。句意：曾經認為不可能的事情現在已經成 為了現實。

②Baoji isn’t _______ it used to be.Great changes have taken place in the past years.A.that B.which C.like D.what 【答案與解析】 D。句意： 寶雞已經不是原來的樣子了。在過去的數年里發生了巨大的變化。_______ she used to be.做表語從句，be 缺少表語，用 what 來引導，故選 D 項。③I met one of my students the other day.After several years, she changed a lot and looked different from _______ she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 【答案與解析】C。從句 she used to be 缺少表語，用 what 作表語。句意：多年之后她變化好大，看起 來和過去的她那個大不相同了。

④After _______ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A.when B.that C.it D.what 【答案與解析】D。解題的關鍵是看“after”一詞的用法。如果其用做為連詞，句子表達應該是：“After it seemed that it was a hopeless wait,?”。“what”引導賓語從句又要在從句中作主語。故 D 正確。句

意：在經歷了似乎毫無希望的等待之后，黑龍江省四名被圍困在井下長達 125 小時的煤礦工人終于被 成功營救了上來。

⑤The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.where D.what 【答案與解析】D。此題考查作介詞 at 的賓語從句，I thought 為插入語，所以從句中就缺少了主語，故用關系詞 what。句意：幾天前我的哥哥以我認為是一種非常危險的速度在大街駕車行駛。故選 D。

⑥Our factory has been developing rapidly these days.This year’s production is five times _______ it was ten years ago．

A.what B.that C.which D.as 【答案與解析】A。倍數的表達方法：主語+be+倍數+ what+...。句意：目前我們工廠一直發展很快。

今年的產品是十年前的十倍。故選 A。再比如：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我們 的收入是十年前的雙倍。

⑦As we all know, reading is to the mind _______ food is to the body.A.that B.what C.as D.where 【答案與解析】B。考查固定句型：A is to B what C is to D“A 對于 B 就像 C 對于 D”。句意：據我們 所知，閱讀對思維就像食物對身體一樣。

第二篇：專題6-2+What+is+happiness+to+you(重點知識突破)-2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料(教案)

2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料●模塊六 Unit 2 重點知識突破

一、重點詞匯 詞匯-1.adapt 【原句呈現】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 【考點聚焦】

▲adapt to 意義的識別； ▲其名詞意義的識別。【考題研讀】

①The entire organization has to be ready to _______ all of these changes at a moment’s notice.A.refer to B.apply to C.adapt to D.appeal to 【答案與解析】C。句意：整個組織不得不準備好即刻適應所有的這些變化。refer to 提到，提及；apply to 運用，應用；adapt to 適應；appeal to 對??有吸引力。②Ben, as a new immigrant from China, found it hard to _______ the American life.A.attend to B.apply to C.relate to D.adapt to 【答案與解析】D。句意：本，一名來自中國的新移民，發現很難適應美國的生活。adapt to 適應，符合

句意。attend to 處理，料理；apply to 申請；relate to 有關，涉及。③The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)_______ of a Chinese poem for children.A.imagination B.plot C.story D.adaptation 【答案與解析】D。句意：流行動畫片《木蘭》是由兒童詩歌改編而成的。adaptation 改編本，符合句意。imagination 想象；plot 情節；story 故事。【歸納拓展】 選用下列詞填空

adapt to=adjust to 適應/適合 adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)適應于

be adapted for 使適合于；為??改編(改寫)adapt from 根據??改編

be adapted from 由??改編，修改 adaptable adj.能適應的，可修改的 adaptation n.適應，改編，改寫本 詞匯-2.advocate 【原句呈現】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.【考點聚焦】

▲advocate 意義的識別； ▲advocate 固定搭配和句型； ▲與 allocate 拼寫形式上的混淆。【考題研讀】 ①I _______ banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.A.assist B.advocate C.admit D.oppose 【答案與解析】B。句意：我支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張，因為這樣會減少空氣污染和噪音。

assist 幫助，協助，后接介詞 with/in；advocate 擁護；支持，后可以接動詞 ing 形式；admit 承認，后

接動詞 ing 形式；oppose 反對，后接名詞或代詞，但 be opposed to 后接 doing。根據題意，只有 B 項 正確。

②Cartoons should _______ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.A.demonstrate B.advocate C.approve D.resolve 【答案與解析】B。句意：動漫應該提倡社會公德和家庭價值觀，避免暴力的場面，包括那些孩子們能

輕易模仿的東西。advocate 提倡，主張；demonstrate 證明，展示，論證；approve 批準，贊成；resolve 決定，溶解。

③We advocate that the Iranian nuclear issue _______ through diplomatic means.A.would be resolved B.should resolve C.was resolved D.be resolved 【答案與解析】D。advocate that...主張??[從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”]。“被解決”用被動

語態。句意：我們主張伊核問題應通過外交途徑來解決。

④Many people _______ building more nursing homes so that more serious can be taken care of.A.admire B.advocate C.agree D.Allocate 【答案與解析】B。admire 崇拜；欽佩；advocate 提倡，主張，后接動名詞作賓語；agree 同意；allocate 分配。句意：許多人提倡多建點養老院，這樣更多的老人可以得到照顧。

【歸納拓展】

advocate doing sth.支持/提倡做某事

advocate that...主張??[從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”] advocate on sth.在某方面支持 詞匯-3.quit 【原句呈現】Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.【考點聚焦】 ▲quit 意義的識別； ▲quit 的固定搭配； ▲相關短語。【考題研讀】 ①The examination are around the corner.Some fans in my class are persuaded to _______ football to focus on their studies.A.quit to play B.stop to play C.quit playing D.quitted playing 【答案與解析】C。quit doing 停止做某事。由語境可知 B 項正確。注意 quit 的過去式和過去分詞都是

quit。句意：考試臨近了，我們班上的一些球迷被說服不去踢足球而把注意力集中到學習上。

②When I was _______ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _______.A.taken off, smoking B.taken up, having smoked C.taken down, to smoke D.taken apart, smoking 【答案與解析】A。句意：當我因健康的原因我離開了學校足球隊的時候，我知道到了我戒煙的時候了。

take off 使離開；take up 從事，占據；take down 記下，病倒；take apart 分辨。quit doing 停止做某事。

③He had no other choice but _______ office under such pressure.A.take B.employ C.quit D.miss 【答案與解析】C。quit office /one’s job 辭職。句意：在壓力下，他別無辦法，只好離職。【歸納拓展】

quit vt.停止，放棄，離開，解除，免除 vi.離開，遷出，停止，辭職 adj.自由的，了結的

quit office/one’s job 辭職 quit school 輟學 quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 詞匯-4.allocate 【原句呈現】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.【考點聚焦】

▲allocate 意義的識別； ▲相關短語；

▲與 advocate 拼寫形式上的混淆。【考題研讀】

①Water is limited and can only be _______ to those who need most.A.allocated B.left C.arranged D.made 【答案與解析】A。句意：水是有限的，所以只能分配給那些最需要的人。allocate 分配；leave 離開，遺忘；arrange 安排；make 制造，使。

②The board of directors will have a large sum has been _______ for buying new books for the library.A.provided B.searched C.allocated D.advocated 【答案與解析】C。allocate...for...為??而分配；把??撥給。句意：董事會準備撥一大筆錢給圖書館 購買新書。③It’s a very emotional issue.How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants? A.allocate B.postpone C.abandon D.advocate 【答案與解析】D。allocate 分派，分配；postpone 推遲；abandon 放棄；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。句意：

這是個很容易激起公憤的話題。你怎么能夠鼓吹販賣象牙？ 【歸納拓展】

allocate sth.for sth.配給??作?? allocate sb.sth.給某人分配?? allocate sth.to sb.分配??給某人 allocate...for...為??而分配；把??撥給

allocate sth.among...在??之間進行分配 詞匯-5.adequate 【原句呈現】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.【考點聚焦】

▲adequate 及其名詞、形容詞和反義詞意義的識別； ▲相關短語。【考題研讀】

①Even given _______ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A.adequate B.accurate C.absent D.confident 【答案與解析】A。adequate 足夠的；accurate 精確的；absent 缺席的，不在場的；confident 自信的。句

意：依據目前能源消耗增長速度，即使有充足的燃料，也是不能維持很長時間的。這里指“充足的燃 料”，故選 A。

②The figures released by the local government showed that the area still suffered _______ teaching resources.A.unique B.essential C.natural D.inadequate 【答案與解析】D。句意：由地方政府公布的數字表明，這個地區仍然缺乏足夠的教學資源。unique 獨

特的；essential 基本的；natural 自然的；inadequate 不足的。③Bank of China hopes to keep its capital _______ around 12% for the next three years without any more calls on investors.A.accuracy B.currency C.adequacy D.tendency 【答案與解析】C。adequacy 充足。句意：中國銀行希望，在不需要再向投資者籌資的情況下，未來三 年將其資本充足率維持在 12%左右。

④To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _______ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.A.qualified B.flexible C.available D.adequate 【答案與解析】D。be adequate for 足夠??的。句意：讓他們高興的是他們新上市的產品供不應求。【歸納拓展】

adequate adj.足夠的，合乎需要的，勝任的，令人滿意的

→adequacy n.充分，勝任，適當，滿足，足夠，充足→adequately adv.足夠地

be adequate for 足夠??的 be adequate to 能勝任?? 附錄：adequate/enough 辨析

adequate 表示符合一個客觀要求或標準，兼有適當的意思，作定語時只能放在名詞前面。

enough 常用詞，著重數量的足夠，指足以使人感到心滿意足。作形容詞時它可以放在名詞前面或后面，或接不定式，還可用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞(其位置位于形容詞或副詞之后)和名詞。詞匯-6.company/accompany 【原句呈現】①Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’ s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.②She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.【考點聚焦】

▲accompany 意義的識別； ▲與 company 的區別； ▲相關短語。【考題研讀】

①If you set aside some time every week to _______ your children, the relationship between you will be improved.A.defend B.protect C.accompany D.guard 【答案與解析】C。defend 防衛，protect 保護，accompany 陪伴，guard 守衛。句意：如果你每周留出一

些時間來陪伴你的孩子們，你們之間的關系將會得到改善。②Judging by the _______ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A.cooperation B.characteristic C.motivation D.company 【答案與解析】D。句意：從他結交的朋友可以看出，馬克一定是一個極其富有的人。cooperation 合作；

characteristic 特點，特征；motivation 動機；company 陪伴。故選 D 項。

③Tomorrow the mayor is to _______ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.A.accompany B.support C.associate D.assist 【答案與解析】A。句意：明天市長將陪同法國實業家游覽本市。accompany 陪伴，陪同，符合句意。

④He became violently angry, since he had often warned his son not to keep _______ with that group of boys.A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony 【答案】A。keep company with sb.與某人親密交往。句意：他非常生氣,因為他經常警告他的兒子讓他不 要和那群家伙混在一起。【歸納拓展】

company 是名詞(除了“陪伴”的意義外，還有“公司、商行”的意思)，而 accompany 作為動詞時意為

“陪伴，陪同，伴隨，為??伴奏 ”，作為名詞時，意為“同伴，同行者”。

accompany 是及物動詞，不要在其后誤加介詞 with。但是，用于被動語態的 accompany 后可接介詞 with 或 by。習慣上不接不定式的復合結構作賓語。accompanied by 連接主語時，并不影響主語的數。

be accompanied by...由??陪伴；由??伴奏 be accompanied with 帶有??的，以??為其特征

accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.a tour of some place 陪同某人游覽某地

accompany sb.at/on....用??給某人伴奏 keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 keep company with sb.與某人親密交往

in company with sb.陪伴某人和某人在一起 in the company of 在??陪伴下 【歸納拓展】

predict＋n./從句 預測/報

預測某事(的發生/到來)predict＋n.＋to do sth.，該結構常用被動結構：be predicted to do sth.It’s predicted that 據預測?? make a prediction 預測，預料 prediction n.預測；預料 詞匯-7.assist 【原句呈現】We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.【考點聚焦】

▲assist 及其名詞意義的識別； ▲相關短語。【考題研讀】

①Some of the guests _______ Grandma _______ the preparation of the food.A.aided;to B.helped;to C.assisted;with D.support;/ 【答案與解析】C。assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事。句意：其中一些客人幫助奶奶準備飯菜。

②If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is the better one to be my _______.A.assistance B.importance C.appreciation D.assistant 【答案與解析】D。assistant 助手，助理，助教。句意：如果你讓我在珍妮和安妮之間作出選擇的話，我要說珍妮是我的助手的更好的人選。

③A team of nurses _______ the doctors in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.A.supported B.encouraged C.assisted D.respected 【答案與解析】C。assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事。句意：一隊護士協助醫生們對那個在地震中 受了傷的男孩進行手術。【歸納拓展】

assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 assist sb.to do/in doing sth.幫助某人做某事

with the assistance of 在??的幫助下 come/go to one’s assistance 來/去幫助某人

assistant n.助手，助理，助教；adj.輔助的，助理的，有幫助的 assistance n.幫助，協助 詞匯-8.instant 【原句呈現】Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.【考點聚焦】

▲instant 及其副詞意義的識別；

▲instantly 和 the instant 引導狀語從句。【考題研讀】

①Since the matter was extremely _______, we dealt with it _______.A.tough, instantly B.tense, urgently C.urgent, instantly D.instant, immediately 【答案與解析】C。句意：由于事情非常緊急，我們立即進行了處理。urgent 緊急的；tough 硬的；tense 緊張的；instant 立即的。instantly, immediately 立刻，立即。②The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _______ after the accident happened.A.shortly B.nearly C.instantly D.dearly 【答案與解析】A。句意：事故發生之后不久，旅客們被送到最近的醫院。shortly after 為固定結構，充

當連詞，意為“不久以后” ；instantly“立即地，即刻地”，本題強調“發生后不久”，且 instantly 后面

不能跟 after，故排除此項；nearly 幾乎；dearly 非常地、極大地。③He paid back the money he owed us _______ he returned home.A.frequently B.temporarily C.instantly D.approximately 【答案與解析】C。句意：他一回到家，就把欠我們的錢還了。四個選項都是副詞：frequently 頻繁地；

temporarily 暫時地，臨時地；instantly 立即，馬上，立刻，馬上地，即刻地，立即地；approximately近

似地，大約。但其中只有“instantly”還可以作連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“一??就??”。

④The _______ they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.A.immediate B.instantly C.instant D.directly 【答案與解析】C。句意：他們一聽到警報，就立即集合準備戰斗。the instant 表示“一??就??”，可以直接連接句子。【歸納拓展】

for an instant 一瞬間，一會兒 in an instant 一會兒，馬上，立刻 on the instant 立即，即時 at that instant 在那一瞬間

the instant(作連詞用)+句子=instantly(作連詞用)+句子：一??就??(=as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句)詞匯-9.go after 【原句呈現】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.【考點聚焦】

▲go after 等相關短語的辨析。【考題研讀】

①They make you feel understood, and they encourage you to _______ your goals and pursue your dreams.A.go through B.go after C.go against D.go ahead 【答案與解析】 B。句意： 他們能讓你感到被人理解，他們會鼓勵你追逐你的目標，追求你的理想。go after 追逐，追求，符合語境。go through 檢查，完成；go against 違背，對??不利；go ahead 前進，干吧，請說吧。

②I don’t _______ rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 【答案與解析】D。go in for 意為“愛好，喜愛”與后句意義相符；go after 追趕，追求；go away with 拿走，帶走；go into 進入，詳細調查。句中 rock ‘n’ roll=rock and roll 搖滾樂。句意：我不喜歡搖滾，因為它實在是太吵了不合我的胃口。

③—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? — _______!A.Come on B.Take care C.Go ahead D.Hold on 【答案與解析】C。句意： “我可以打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？” “可以！”go ahead 意為“干吧，做吧，繼續吧”，表示準許或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。come on 快點，表示催促的語氣；take care 當心，小心；hold on 稍等。

④To get a better grade, you should _______ the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over 【答案與解析】A。go over 越過，復習，仔細查看；get over 從??恢復過來；turn over 反復考慮，翻

倒；take over 接替，接收。句意：要想考得好成績，你就應該在考試之前再仔細看一遍筆記。故選 A 項。

【歸納拓展】

go after 追趕，追求，謀求 go away with 拿走，帶走

go ahead 前進，干吧，請說吧 go against 背叛，違背，違反，不利于

go by 走過(某處)，時間過去，流逝 go in for 愛好，酷愛，從事 go into 進入，詳細調查 go round/around 四處走動，繞道走，(病，消息)流傳

go off 爆炸，離去，(電)中斷，(警報器等)突然發出巨響 go out 外出；(火，燈)熄滅 go over 越過，復習，仔細檢查 go through 經歷，遭受，審查 go up 上漲，上升，攀登，增加 go without 沒有??也行，沒有??而勉強應付 詞匯-10.at that point 【原句呈現】At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.【考點聚焦】

▲point 作為意義的識別及相關短語和句型； ▲point 作為先行詞，關系代詞的選擇。【考題研讀】 ①What’s the _______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point 【答案與解析】D。sympathy 同情；theme 主題；object 目標；point 意義，目的，點，要點，得分。句

意：在你看來，如果他不努力自救，幫他有什么意義呢？故選 D。②Our football team led _______ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended _______ a tie.A.by;in B.for;by C.with;with D.by;with 【答案與解析】A。lead by one point 領先一分；end in 以??告終。句意：我們足球隊領先一分，但后

來比賽結尾，他們隊得分，比賽最終以平局告終。故選 A。③There is no point _______ improving public transport unless we can pay for it.A.advocating B.advocated C.to advocate D.advocate 【答案與解析】A。固定句型：There is no point doing...做??是沒有意義的。句意：提倡改善公共交通

毫無意義，除非我們能支付得起改善的費用。

④—At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.—You seem to be getting _______.How is that relevant to the discussion? A.to the point B.on the point C.at that point D.off the point 【答案與解析】 D。off the point 離題的； 偏離要點的 suitable 適合的； tentative 不確定的，暫時的； parallel平行的，相似的；relevant 相關的，切題的。be relevant to 與??有關的。句意： “在一天結束時，我

們可以將客人聚在一起品嘗美酒。” “你似乎偏離了主題，這和討論有什么關系？”。

⑤—If you focus on what you’ve left behind, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it._______

A.I can’t agree with it.B.You’ve got a point there.C.You’ve got me there.D.Action speaks louder than words.【答案與解析】B。考查交際用語。句意： “如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠不會看

見前方的東西。” “是的，你說得挺有道理的。”空格處與 B 項“You’ve got a point there 你說得挺有道理 的”的意義一致，故 B 項正確。A 項表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’s it”矛盾；C 項表示“你難 倒我了” ；D 項是“行動勝過言語”之意。

⑥—Living in the city will be a lot of trouble.I expect you are not going there alone.—_______, but I don’t think living there will be so difficult for me.A.I’m afraid not B.I’m sorry C.I get your point D.I’d love to

【答案與解析】C。句意： “住在城里會有很多麻煩。我期望你不要單獨去那兒。” “我明白你的意思了。

但是我認為住在城里對我來說不會太難過的。” I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行； I’m sorry 我感到抱歉； I get your point 我明白你的意思了；I’d love to 我想要去做；根據答句中的“but I don’t think living there will be so difficult for me”可知，說話者明白了對方所說的意思。

⑦I was _______ on the point of giving her my address when my wife came up to us.A.at the expense of B.for the sake of C.on the point of D.in recognition of 【答案與解析】D。at the expense of 以??為代價；for the sake of 為了；on the point of 正要??的時候；

in recognition of 作為對??的承認(或酬勞，肯定等)。句意：正當我要把地址給她的時候，我太太走過 來了。

⑧Miss Green took up the story at the point _______ the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.when B.which C.on which D.where 【答案與解析】D。the point 這里是抽象地點先行詞，用 where。at the point 在某一點。句意：格林小姐 從小偷剛剛偷了珠寶這里開始接著講這個故事。【歸納拓展】

at this/that point 在這時/那時，在這個/那個階段

to the point of 到??階段(程度，地步)to the point 切題的，中肯的，開宗明義，說到點子上

off the point 離題的，偏離要點的 be on the point of(doing)sth.when 正要做某事，這時??

to the point of 達到??的程度 come to the point 談到要點，到了緊要關頭

lead by one point/two points 領先一分/兩分 There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事沒意義。I get your point 我明白你的意思了。

You’ve got a point there 你說得挺有道理的。

二、經典句型

1.in case 引導的從句及其它

【原句呈現】 Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? 【考點聚焦】

▲用作從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，其意為“如果，萬一”。▲用作從屬連詞，引導目的狀語從句，其意為“以防，免得”。▲起副詞作用，其意為“以防萬一”，在句中充當狀語，常位于句末。

▲有關 case 詞組：

in any case 無論如何，總之 in that case 如果那樣的話

in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)as is often the case 這是常有的事

in case of 如果，萬一(后跟名詞或動名詞)in the case of...就??來說，至于

【考題研讀】

①I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only 【答案與解析】A。本題的解題關鍵是弄清“我帶駕照”跟“租車之間”之間的邏輯關系，這樣正確答

案就很容易鎖定了。句意：度假時我帶了駕照，以防我要租車(時用得著)。

②I’ll be out for some time._______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that 【答案與解析】A。in case 萬一，以防；as if 似乎，好像；even though 即使，盡管；now that 既然，由

于(now 有時可以省略)。句意：我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要的事情，請立刻打我電話。根據句意 A 正確。

③In no case_______ indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.A the documents will B will be documents C the documents should D do the documents 【答案與解析】D。in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)。句意：在任何情況下這些文書都不會指出 丈夫和妻子在法律上的地位。④—I’m free this evening.—_______, why not have dinner with me? A.On the contrary B.In this way C.In that case D.What’s more 【答案與解析】 C。on the contrary 恰恰相反； in this way 用這種方法； in that case 既然這樣； what’ s more 而且。句意： “今晚我有空。” “既然這樣，干嘛不和我去吃晚餐？”

⑤_______ my absence, you may ask Mr.Li to help you!A.In case of B.In front of C.In charge of D.In place of 【答案與解析】A。in case of 如果，萬一；in front of 在??前面；in charge of 負責；in place of 代替。句意：如果我不在，可以請李先生幫助你們。2.by the time+從句

【原句呈現】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.【考點聚焦】

▲by the time+從句引導狀語從句是，主句謂語動詞的時態常用完成時態。【考題研讀】

①By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______ for London to attend a meeting.A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left 【答案與解析】C。by the time 引導的時間狀語從句中，如果從句為 by the time＋一般現在時，主句應用

將來完成時。句意：等到珍妮到了家的時候，她的姑媽已經前往倫敦去參加一個會議啦。

②By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______ from college.A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been graduating D.had graduated 【答案與解析】D。句意：到杰克從英國回家的時候，他的兒子已經大學畢業了。return 所表示的動作

發生在過去，graduate 所表示的動作發生在他回家之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時態。3.獨立主格結構

【原句呈現】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.【考點聚焦】

句中 all expressing their concern 是一個由“邏輯主語＋現在分詞”構成的短語，叫作獨立主格結構，作該

句的非限制性定語，相當于定語從句 all of whom expressed their concern，補充說明先行詞 people。

▲獨立主格結構的構成：邏輯主語＋不定式/現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。【考題研讀】

①I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed 【答案與解析】C。句意：今天我寄給你 100 美元，其余的一年以后再給你。動作表示的是將來，故用

不定式作定語，過去分詞表示被動完成，現在分詞表示主動進行。②_______, we’ll go camping this weekend.A.Weather permitting B.If weather is permitted C.Weather permits D.Weather permitted 【答案與解析】A。句意：如果天氣允許的話，我們本周末將去野營。此處考查獨立主格結構 weather permitting 作狀語，相當于狀語從句 if weather permits。③All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.considered B.be considered C.considering D.hating considered 【答案與解析】A。consider 與 All things 為動賓關系用過去分詞。句意：一切事情考慮在內計劃不得 不被取消了。

④The lecture _______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being given B.having given C.to be given D.having been given 【答案與解析】D。根據下文的“followed”說明“講座”已經結束，再者“講座”是“被講的”，故用現

在分詞完成式的被動式。句意：講座結束后，現場提問環節緊隨其后。本單元還有一個重要句型

【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)要給每件事情分配足夠的時 間，似乎是不切實際的。

參看模塊一 Unit 2 feel like+從句結構

第三篇：2017高考英語一輪復習專題突破40寫作之應用文-演講稿

專題技能突破(40)寫作之應用文——演講稿

【技能講解】 有的演講是為了在正式場合表示對客人的歡迎、歡送、感謝或祝愿等而進行的熱情友好的發言，有的演講是為了向聽眾講述一下道理、發起一些倡議，使聽眾能接受自己的見解或在行動上有所改變。一般來說，演講稿由稱呼語?greetings?、正文?body?和結束語?closing?三部分組成。演講稿的語言一定要有感染力，可以使用祈使句、感嘆句、強調句、虛擬語氣等來達到這種目的。

[常用表達方式] It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on...I'm honored to have a chance here to make a speech on...Personally, it's meaning for us to..., which helps us realize...典例剖析 [2014·江西高考]假定你是星光中學的高中畢業生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school？”的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結合自身經歷談談自己的體會。請根據以下提示準備一份英語發言稿。1．學會學習：方法、習慣等； 2．學會做人：真誠、友善； 3．其他方面：考生自擬。注意：

1．詞數120左右；

2．發言稿開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.Thank you![范文] Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle”．① To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.② In senior high school you will study more courses which are different from your junior middle school courses.③ Don't worry, and everything will be easy if you make a proper plan for your study.How to get along well with others is the second thing you should learn.Be friendly to your classmates, and you will make more friends.④ In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.⑤

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，⑥ such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.Thank you![解析] ①使用諺語開頭，提升了寫作的檔次。②此句使用了同位語，之后使用了how＋to do...作主語和that引導的定語從句，句式多變。③which引導的定語從句以及從句中be different from的運用，提高了寫作的難度，展示了作者駕馭語言的高超能力。④使用“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”的表達，升華了對人友善的重要意義。⑤who引導的定語從句使老師的無私形象躍然紙上。⑥I suggest的運用及其后從句中的虛擬語氣成為本句的最大亮點，可以使閱卷老師眼前一亮，印象分大增。技能演練

[2015·吉林長春質檢三]假定你是紅星中學的李華，你校正在開展提高社會公德的活動。請你根據下列要點，用英文寫一篇演講稿。1.不守公德的現象； 2.改進的方法； 3.呼吁。注意：

1．詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.Thanks you!One possible version：

Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere.What's more, it's common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation.First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits.Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.Don't underestimate the role you can play.Do remember, we can make a difference!Take action right now!Thank you!

第四篇：專題2.3+Amazing+people(基礎知識清單)-2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料

2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料●模塊二 Unit 3

基礎知識梳理(知識清單)

一、詞匯

1.背誦詞匯 ▲單詞

apply vi.申請 vt.使用，應用→application n.申請，申請表格；應用→applicant n.申請人 breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 connection n.聯系→connect v.聯系

curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 death n.死亡→die v.死，去世→dying adj.垂死的；渴望的→deadly adj.致命的

devotion n.奉獻；忠臣；專心→devote v.致力于，奉獻→devoted adj.獻身的，忠誠的；深愛的，摯愛的

discourage v.使灰心；勸阻→courage n.勇氣→encourage v.鼓勵→encouragement n.鼓勵 disturb v.打擾，擾亂→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的→disturbance n.干擾；騷亂

entrance n.入口 →enter v.進入

explorer n.探險家，探索者→exploration n.探索；勘探→explore v.探索；勘探

fortune n.大筆的錢，財富；運氣→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→misfortune n.不幸，災禍

inspire v.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→inspiration n.靈感；激勵→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

murder vt.& n.謀殺→murderer n.謀殺者

optimistic adj.樂觀的，抱有樂觀看法的→optimism n.樂觀，樂觀主義→optimist n.樂觀主義者；樂天派

organization n.組織，機構→organize v.組織→organizer n.組織者

preserve v.保護，保存，保持→preservation n.保存，保護→preserver n.保護人，維護者 punishment n.懲罰→punish v.懲罰 requirement n.要求，規定→require v.要求

scientific adj.科學的→science n.科學→scientist n.科學家

shortly adv.不久，很快→short adj.短的，矮的，短缺的→shorten v.縮短，使變短 survival n.幸存，存活→survive v.幸存；生存→survivor n.幸存者 various adj.各種各樣的→vary v.變化→variety n.種類 warning n.警告→warn v.警告 desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望

labour n.&vi.勞動，努力工作 swallow v.吞下,吞咽 orbit n.軌道，vt.沿軌道運行，圍繞??運動 signal n.信號，v.發信號，表明 coincidence n.巧合，碰巧

indeed adv.的確，確實

content n.內容 adj.滿意的

native本地的，本國的 quality n.品質，質量

superior n.上級，上司；adj.更好的，更高outgoing adj.愛交際的，友好的，外向的 rare adj.稀有的，罕見的的

tomb n.墳墓

whichever pron.無論哪個，無論哪些 within prep.在??之內，不超過 widespread adj.廣泛的，普遍的 ▲短語

apply for a job申請一份工作

in control of掌管，控制

be curious about對??好奇 breathe in吸進 come across 偶然碰到 catch one’s attention引起某人的注意

come into use開始使用

get in touch with 與??聯系

in connection with關于，與??有關 pay off償清(債務)，得到回報

set sail 起航 go out(燈)熄滅，外出，出去 look up to sb.尊敬某人

result in/lead to導致 2.識記詞匯 ▲單詞

airplane n.飛機

astronaut n.宇航員 candidate n.候選人，申請人

captain n.船長，飛機機長，隊長，海軍上校，陸軍，空軍上尉 clothing n.衣物

companion n.伴侶，陪伴 Egyptian

adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃data n.(pl)數據，資料 及人

female n.& adj.女性(的)north-east n.東北 rocket n.火箭

nationality n.國籍 riddle n.謎

sex n.性別

virus n.病毒

voyage n.航行，(尤指)航海，航天 status n.地位，身份

valley n.山谷，峽谷

▲短語

go down in history載入史冊 show great devotion to對??表現出極大的忠誠/專心 thanks to多虧，由于

win sb.the status of?為某人贏得??的地位

二、句型

1.only+動詞不定式句型

【教材原句】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，結果第二天就發高燒。

2.not only?but also句型

【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.(P58)他們不僅學習成為宇航員所必修的全部科目，還學習生存技巧，以及關于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識。

3.強調句

【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.(P58)雖然楊利偉并非每項測試都得了最高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國首位宇航員的身份。

三、語法

復習本單元的Grammar and usage：過去完成時。

一、過去完成時的形式及用法

過去完成時的形式為had done。其用法如下：

1.過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作。它表示句子中描述的動作發生在

“過去的過去”，可圖示為：

這個過去的某一時間可以用by, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可通過上下文來表示。到六點鐘為止他們已經工作八小時了。

By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours.在他們到達之前電影已經開始了。

Before they arrived here, the film had already started.我到廣州時，他在那里已經很長時間了。

When I came to Guangzhou, he had been there for a long time.注意：在before, after, as soon as等引導的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經表示出時間先后，所以可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。

Many people left for home before the film ended.電影尚未放完，許多人就起身回家了。

【高考典例】

(2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.started 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我發現這個講座很難跟上趟。因為當我到的時候，它就開始了。根據句意可知這個報告是在我到達之前就開始的，而句中我到達使用了arrived，而報告是在這之前發生的，所以使用過去完成時。故D正確。

2.表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，常和for, since構成的時間狀語連用。

當公交車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。

I had waited at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.他說自從1979年以來他就在那家工廠工作。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1979.二、常使用過去完成時的情況

1.在已敘述了過去發生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。

Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.我對動詞一無所知，因為我沒有好好學習功課。

I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.【高考典例】

(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.would see 【答案】B

B.was starting

C.would start

D.had started

2.過去完成時用于賓語從句：當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作發生時，從句要用過去完成時。

那位老人說她當過30年的教師。

The old woman said she had been a teacher for thirty years.【高考典例】

(2011江西卷)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night.A.broke 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早晨我們來上班，結果發現有人晚上闖入過辦公室。空格處的動作發生在found之前，故用過去完成時，選B。

3.在含有定語從句的主從復合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發生的動作常用過去完成時。我已歸還了我借的書。

I returned the book that I had borrowed.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。

She found the key that she had lost.【高考典例】

(2014陜西卷)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A.would recommend C.have recommended 【答案】B

B.had recommended

D.were recommending

B.had broken

C.has broken

D.was breaking 4.動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。

我本來要去機場接你的，可正好在我出門時有人來看我。

I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.我本打算借給你一些錢的，但你沒問我。

I had wanted to lend you some money, but you didn’t ask.5.過去完成時常用于下列固定句式。

(1)用在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...句型中，主句要用過去完成時。他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。

Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛到就又走了。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.(2)在“It was the first(second, third...)time that...”句型中，that從句要用過去完成時。這是他第一次到中國來。

It was the first time that he had come to China.三、過去完成時與一般過去時的區別

1.過去完成時表示動作發生在“過去的過去”；而一般過去時表示動作發生在“過去”。他忽然想起來他沒鎖門。

He suddenly remembered that he hadn’t locked the door.【高考典例】

(2014福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayed 【答案】A

B.stay

C.had stayed

D.am staying 2.敘述幾個連續的動作用法不同。

(1)在敘述兩個或兩個以上接連發生的動作，并按時間順序敘述時，用一般過去時。她天黑后不久動身，一小時后到家。

She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later.我買了一部收音機，但丟了。I bought a radio but lost it.(2)如果兩個先后發生的動作不是按時間的順序排列或敘述時，為明確動作發生的先后順序，先發生的動作用過去完成時。農民們興高采烈，因為他們又有了一次好收成。

The farmers were in high spirits because they had got another good harvest.四、現在完成時與過去完成時的區別

現在完成時表示的動作發生在過去，以現在的時間為基點，但側重對現在產生的結果或造成的影響，與現在有關；過去完成時則是一個相對的時態，以過去時間為基點，它所表示的動作不僅發生在過去，更強調“過去的過去”。比較：

I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前為止我已經學會了1 000個英語單詞。I had learned 1,000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經學會了1 000個英語單詞。— I’m sorry to keep you waiting.對不起，讓你久等了。

— Oh, not at all.I have been here only a few minutes.沒什么，我只等了幾分鐘。(“等”的動作從過去某一時間點持續到現在結束)

第五篇：專題2.1+Tales+of+the+unexplained(知識對點檢測)-2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料

2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料●模塊二 Unit 1

知識對點檢測

一、單項填空

1.The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year _______ more people applying for passports.A.promise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：出國游的想法確實吸引了很多中國人，這就是為什么每年都會有很多人申請護照了。

promise預示；expect期待；witnesses見證；instruct指導。故選C。

2.As its economy is maturing, China’s _______ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A.defining 【答案】B

B.assuming

C.guaranteeing

D.assuring

B.expect

C.witnesses

D.instruct

3.If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.A.knocks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在服藥期間如果出現任何這樣的癥狀，就立即去咨詢醫生。occur“發生”為不及物動詞，符合句意。knocks敲，擊，打，(心)怦怦跳；把??撞擊成(某種狀態)；reach到達，夠到；apply應用，運用；申請。

4.The mayor _______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.rewarded 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因為他在援救地震受害者中的英雄事跡，市長授予那位警官一枚榮譽獎章。award意為“獎勵”，符合題意。reward獎勵，一般指報答某人；credit相信；prize獎品，獎賞，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎品。

5.Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _______ of the explosion in a gas station.A.force

B.strength

C.energy

D.power

B.awarded

C.credited

D.prized

B.occurs

C.reaches

D.applies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：附近的房屋幾乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量給震倒了。force 此處指“作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength 指人體的“力量，力氣”；energy“能量，能源，活力”；power“能力，權力”。

6.To my joy, I have _______ my parents to allow me to travel abroad alone in the coming summer holidays.A.convinced B.reminded 【答案】A 【解析】句意：讓我開心的是，我已經說服我的父母同意我在即將到來的暑假里一個人出國旅游了。convince使確信，說服；remind提醒；arrange安排；require需要，要求。convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事，這里指說服父母。

7.A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _______ the accident.A.experienced 【答案】B

B.survived

C.escaped

D.fled

C.arranged D.required

8.They’re expecting contributions from the charity dinner to _______ thousands.A.look into 【答案】C 【解析】look into調查；break into破門而入；run into撞上；slip into不知不覺中陷入。句意：他們預期在慈善晚宴上的籌得的捐款數額將達到數千元。

9.Soubry, UK’s former business minister indicated that it was time for women to _______ to “clear up the mess

created by the men”.A.break up 【答案】C 【解析】step up加緊，加強，促進，加快，走上前臺句意：索布里指出，是時候讓女性們走到臺前，收拾這些男性們制造出來的混亂了。

10.Do you know why John didn’t _______ at the party yesterday evening?

A.show off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道昨晚約翰為什么沒有來參加聚會嗎？show up在此表示“出現，露面”。show off

B.show around

C.show up

D.show in

B.step back

C.step up

D.fold up

B.break into

C.run into

D.slip into 炫耀；show sb.around帶領某人參觀??；show in領進來。

11.—How do you think I can _______ with Tom? —Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common.A.keep up 【答案】C 【解析】make up和解。句意：“你認為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？”“擱置爭議，求同存異。” 12.The boy, though afraid of being blamed, _______ courage and asked Mrs.Brook how come she thought his behavior unacceptable.A.kept up up 【答案】B 【解析】pick up恢復??的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇氣)，撿起，獲得，收拾，不費力地學會；keep up保持，繼續，不低落，不落后；step up加緊，加快，增加；turn up出現，發生，開大，發現，卷起，使仰臥。句意：盡管擔心被責備，這個男孩還是鼓起勇氣問布萊克夫人為什么她認為他的行為不能接受。

13.In order to find the witness _______ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.A.on 【答案】C 【解析】the witness to是??的目擊證人。句意：為了找到這起謀殺案的目擊證人，警察走訪了很多市民。

14.Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.A.multiplication 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。multiplication乘法，增加；emotion情感，情緒；assumption想當然(認為)，假定；session一段時間。句意：他們想當然認為他們正在進行的課題是嶄新的，事實證明不是那樣。

15.It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office.A.whether 【答案】D

B.where

C.which

D.that

B.emotion

C.assumption

D.emission

B.of

C.to

D.for

B.picked up

C.stepped up

D.turned

B.take up

C.make up

D.catch up

16.He was given $8000 as a(an)_______ for his brave performance in saving the child’s life.A.attitude 【答案】D

B.altitude

C.award

D.reward 【解析】attitude態度，看法；altitude高度，海拔高度；award獎，獎金，獎學金，往往與一段時間的突出成績、表現相聯系。reward報酬，獎賞，賞金，酬金，獎金等，一般與勞動、服務、支持、幫助等相聯系。句意：因為他在拯救那個孩子的生命過程中的勇敢表現，他得到了8,000美元的獎金。

17.In order to cooperate better with them, we must _______ our ties with them.A.provide 【答案】B 【解析】strengthen加強。句意：為了跟他們更好的合作，我們必須加強與他們的關系。

18.The acting is so _______ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals that he has ever tasted.A.enthusiastic B.convinced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：表演如此讓人信服，它讓你相信這是他所吃到的最好飯菜。enthusiastic熱情的，convinced(人的心理感受)確信的；深信的；convincing(事物所具有的特征)使人信服的，D.optimistic樂觀的。根據翻譯故選C。

19.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for _______ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others.A.survival 【答案】A 【解析】survival生存；remainder剩余物；existence存在；material物質。句意：中國人去美國首先就是要解決自己的生存問題，然后得到別人的認可后就拼命賺錢。

20.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _______ quickly.A.shuts up 【答案】C

【解析】句意：這位攝影師每天都需要給數碼相機充電，因為電池很快就用完了。run out“用完，用盡”。

21.In time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.A.touch

【答案】B 【解析】keep in touch with 和??保持聯系；keep pace with跟上；keep step with與??步調一致，尤指一起行走；D項不與keep搭配。句意：在社會改革的時候，人們的心態容易跟上社會的快速變化。

B.pace

C.step

D.progress

B.ends up

C.runs out

D.turns out

B.remainder C.existence

D.material

C.convincing D.optimistic

B.strengthen

C.fix

D.negotiate 22.Mothers who like to _______ their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made.A.take off 【答案】D

B.turn off

C.cut off

D.show off

23.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to _______ the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.A.make use of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些社會學家建議，西方人應該充分利用中國古代的智慧，來彌補西方哲學的不足。make up for彌補，符合題意。make use of利用；make out辨認出；make sense有道理，講得通。

24.There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.A.bring out 【答案】C 【解析】bring out使??顯露；turn out結果是；pick out辨認；call out大聲叫喊。句意：當時大廳里有那么多的人，我幾乎分辯不出誰是我的妹妹了。

25.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire.A.lies ancient ruins

B.lie ancient ruins D.do ancient ruins lie

B.turn out

C.pick out

D.call out

B.make up for

C.make out

D.make sense C.does ancient ruins lie 【答案】B 【解析】地點狀語“on top of the mountain”放在句首，句子要完全倒裝。句意：我很高興在山頂上發現了羅馬帝國時期的古代遺跡。

26.We express the hope that a climate beneficial to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, _______ there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle.A.in case 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我們表達了希望創造一種有利于通過談判來解決問題的氛圍的愿望，這樣我們就不再需要進行武裝斗爭了。in case以防，萬一；even though即使；so that以便(引導結果狀語從句)；as long as只要。

27._______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only goal.A.【答案】A While

B.Whether

C.As

D.Before

B.even though

C.so that

D.as long as 28.He is said _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A.to have been badly treated C.being badly treated 【答案】A 【解析】句意：據說昨天他在超市購物時服務員對他的態度不好。這里是固定句式it is said to do，根據語境這里說的是昨天的事情，是在事情發生后人們又說的，故用不定式的完成式，又因為主語he與treat之間是被動關系，故選A。

29.—I ordered Pizza for dinner.It should be here any minute now.—Pizza again? We _______ Pizza every night for a week now!A.had 【答案】C

【解析】句意：“我訂了比薩當晚飯。它應該隨時都會到的。”“又是比薩？我們已經連續一個星期晚上都在吃比薩了！”結合時間狀語every night for a week可知，是從過去一直持續到現在并且還沒有停止，故本題的時態為現在完成進行時。

30.I _______ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A.have phoned 【答案】A 【解析】表示做某事做過幾次應該和完成時態連用，可知此處用現在完成時。故選A。句意：我今天給我的好朋友打了三次電話，但是一直占線。

31.—Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community? —No, I _______ it over.A.had thought 【答案】C 【解析】根據下文說“不后悔”說明“我”是經過深思熟慮過的，強調對現在造成的影響，故用現在完成時。句意：“對你的去農村社區工作的最后決定你會后悔嗎？”“不后悔。這個決定我已經仔細考慮過。”

32.—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You _______ in front of the computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.worked

D.have been working

B.have been thinking C.have thought

D.would think

B.had phoned

C.was phoning

D.have been phoning B.were having

C.have been having D.will be having

B.treating badly D.to be treated badly 【答案】D 【解析】現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續到現在，可能還要繼續下去。根據所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判斷出，由于在電腦前連續工作而造成了頭痛，故選C項。句意：“我頭疼。”“不足為奇。你在電腦前連續工作的時間太長啦！”。33.—Shall Tom go and play football? —Not unless he _______ his homework.A.has finished 【答案】A 【解祈】在unless引導的條件狀語從句中，用現在完成時替代將來完成時。句意：“湯姆可以去踢足球嗎？”“除非他完成作業，否則不能出去。”

34.People _______ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to the storm last month.A.have been receiving B.are receiving 【答案】A

C.had received

D.received

B.finished

C.is to finish

D.would finish 35.—Look!How long ______like this? —Three weeks!It’s not unusual here that the rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.A.has it been raining;pours C.is it raining;is pouring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“看啊！雨這樣下了多久了？”“三周了。在此地每年這個季節雨一直下個不停是很尋常的事。”根據語境可知，空一用現在完成進行時表示過去開始的動作持續至今還會進行下去；空二用一般現在時表示客觀情況。

二、完形填空

I met my true fate as I lay on a soccer field, holding on desperately to my consciousness.Finally, I 1 and came into a world of darkness, leaving people struggling to help an 2 girl who, just hours ago, had been in perfect 3.B.has it rained;poured

D.does it rain;pours Later I spent most of my time in bed.No doctors knew what was wrong with me.Most of my friends had become 4.Every day became more and more frustrating.Eventually I returned to school on a part-time 5.Instead of getting the 6 I expected, I received dirty 7 and harsh rumors about how it was “all in my head.”

my dreams of being a soccer player was ruined, I joined the drum band instead.I held the belief that things would get better.9 , I lost consciousness at nearly every band practice and people were constantly 10 always having to take care of me.Some people even tried to get me 11 off the drum band.Thus, I continued to be bullied and labeled me as an “attention-seeker.”

As I struggled through my health problems and 12 , I continued to keep promising myself that things would get better, and eventually they did.I made friends with a few members of the drum band, who 13 by my side and knew how desperately I needed somewhere to 14.Unfortunately, my health 15 worse.My doctor decided to send me to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota in 16 that the doctors there would be able to solve the 17 that had puzzled every other doctor I’d seen.The Mayo doctors diagnosed me with a problem called POTS.They were certain that the unconsciousness that I’d been 18 was not “in my head”.I am extremely happy to have kept promising myself that things would get better.19 it hadn’t been for others’ help and my 20 , I’d still be wondering if my problem really was “in my head.” And, most importantly, I’ve learned to never lose hope because I believe that the only disability in life is a bad attitude.語篇解讀：本文講訴了作者患了一種經常會突然間失去知覺，昏倒在地的病(后來確診為“POTS體位性心 動過速綜合征”)。她的大多數朋友都覺得她的病是“大腦問題”。可是作者，面對逆境，心里總是懷著希望

(held the belief that things would get better)，最終度過了難關。文章告訴我們：生命中僅有的殘疾就是殘疾的

生活態度。堅信美好，才會美好！1.A.stayed up 【答案】B B.let go

C.gave away D.showed up 【解析】let go意思是“松手；放棄”與上文中的“hold on(堅持)”的意義相反。作者holding on desperately to my consciousness.Finally,還是放棄了，昏倒在地。

2.A.independent 【答案】D 【解析】根據上文“Finally, I let go and came into a world of darkness,”可以推斷這里是：unconscious“失去知覺的”。

3.A.order 【答案】B

B.health

C.terror

D.danger

B.frightened

C.puzzled D.unconscious 4.A.annoyed 【答案】D B.convinced C.enthusiastic D.distant 【解析】distant“疏遠的，冷漠的，冷淡的”。根據上文“Later I spent most of my time in bed(絕大部分時間都躺在床上)”和下文“Every day became more and more frustrating(每一天的日子都越來越讓人沮喪)”可知答案。

5.A.move 【答案】C 【解析】basis“基準；方式”和on搭配，on a part-time basis。最后，我回到了學校，不過是以兼讀的形式。

6.A.award 【答案】D 【解析】sympathy“同情”，根據下一句可知，作者想獲得“同情”，但是，得到的只有白眼和尖刻的謠言。

7.A.eyes 【答案】D 【解析】dirty looks“白眼，充滿敵意”，通過后半句and harsh rumor(尖刻的謠言)的并列關系可知答案。

8.A.Unless 【答案】C 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的因果關系，since意為“因為，既然”。因為當足球運動員的夢想已經破裂，所以才加入了鼓樂隊。

9.A.Altogether 【答案】B B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore

B.While

C.Since

D.Before B.work

C.joke

D.looks

B.reward

C.strength

D.sympathy B.respect

C.basis

D.regard 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的讓步關系。盡管“我”堅信身體能夠好起來，“然而”，“我”還總是昏倒。所以答案是“nevertheless(然而，不過)”。

10.A.insisting on concentrating on 【答案】C 【解析】complaining about本段依然在講作者遇到的困難。根據上下文，可以判斷，本句意思“因為每一次訓練我都會暈倒，所以人們不斷抱怨總是要照顧我。”

11.A.kicked 【答案】A 【解析】根據本句中的“even甚至”可以判斷“甚至有些人試圖把我攆出樂隊。”kick off踢出，攆出。12.A.loneliness 【答案】A 【解析】loneliness和problem是并列關系。根據上下文可知，作者是在身理疾病和心理孤獨之中掙扎。13.A.looked 【答案】D 【解析】stick by one’s side是固定搭配“站在某人一邊，支持某人，幫助某人”。上文說“我在鼓樂隊交了幾個朋友”，所以是他們幫助了我。

14.A.follow 【答案】C

B.rest

C.belong

D.recover

B.waited

C.wandered D.stuck

B.confusion C.shame

D.sickness B.scared

C.seized

D.discouraged

B.worrying about

C.complaining about D.15.A.came 【答案】B

B.went

C.fell

D.stayed 【解析】went是系動詞，往往和貶義詞連用。Unfortunately, my health went worse不幸的是，我的健康狀況愈發糟糕。

16.A.purposes 【答案】B 【解析】in hopes that意思是“希望”。17.A.case 【答案】A 【解析】根據上下文可知，“case”在這兒指的是“病例”。我的醫生決定送我去明尼蘇達的梅奧醫院，希望那兒的醫生能夠解開困擾著為我看病的每一位醫生的病情。B.deal

C.wonder

D.mystery

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.needs 18.A.looking into 【答案】D

B.pushing for C.surviving from D.suffering from 【解析】suffering from“受折磨”，根據文章意思，可知作者一直“受失去知覺的折磨”。梅奧醫院醫生診斷我患了一種名叫“POTS(體位性心動過速綜合征)”的病。他們肯定地說我一直受其折磨失去知覺的病情不是出在大腦內部。

19.A.When 【答案】C 【解析】該句是虛擬語氣，用if引導虛擬條件句。20.A.coincidence

B.perseverance 【答案】B

C.possibility

D.consciousness B.Assuming

C.If

D.Providing