第一篇：2012年高考英語《非謂語動詞(一)》教案

《非謂語動詞

（一）》教案

一、教學目標

1、非謂語動詞的常見考點；

2、如何解非謂語動詞的題目；

3、非謂語動詞的句法功能；

4、非謂語動詞的形式。

二、教學重難點

1、教學重點：非謂語動詞的常見考點；如何解非謂語動詞的題目。

2、教學難點：非謂語動詞的常見考點。

三、教學過程

（一）問題排行榜（Hit the charts）

1、非謂語動詞的常見考點都有哪些？

2、如何解非謂語動詞的題目？

3、非謂語動詞各有哪些句法功能？

4、非謂語動詞各有哪些形式？

（二）攻克難點（Overcome difficulties）

1、非謂語動詞各有哪些形式？

2、非謂語動詞各有哪些句法功能？

3、非謂語動詞的常見考點都有哪些？ 動詞不定式

一、動詞不定式作主語

不定式短語作主語時，如果主語較長，往往在句首用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)移到謂語動詞之后，形成“it＋謂語＋(作主語的)不定式”結構，以避免頭重腳輕，保持句子結構的平衡。

It is my honor ________here to spend some time with you.A．to be invited B．inviting C．being invited D．to invite

二、動詞不定式作表語

動詞不定式可作表語，通常說明或解釋主語的內容，也可表示將來的動作。

The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________it more difficult.A．not making B．not make C．not to make D．to not make

三、動詞不定式作賓語

英語中有一部分動詞常跟不定式作賓語。常見的這類動詞有：agree同意；fail未能；promise保證；afford承擔得起；forget忘記；refuse拒絕；happen碰巧；attempt試圖；hesitate猶豫；seek試圖；determine決定；prepare準備；pretend假裝等。

There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered

四、動詞不定式作賓補

1．有些動詞(短語)后面常接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有：advise勸告；force迫使；instruct指示；ask要求；intend打算要；

beg請求；expect期望；invite邀請；forbid禁止；remind提醒；urge激勵；order命令；permit允許；teach勸誡；wish希望；persuade說服。動詞短語有：call on，count on，rely on，depend on，long for，wait for等。

We can't count on a man like Jim ________us the necessary help.A．to give B．giving C．to be given D．given 2．在think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，declare，prove，suppose，imagine等詞后面，常跟“to be＋形容詞(也可以是名詞或反身代詞)”結構，但在主動語態中to be常可以省去。

We sometimes imagine a desert island ________a sort of paradise，where the sun always shines.A．be B．being C．不填 D．is 3．有些動詞，主要是感官動詞和使役動詞，它們可后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，如：see，notice，observe，feel，hear，have，make，let等，但如果是在被動語態的句子中，就要用帶to的不定式作主語補足語。My parents have always made me ________about myself，even when I was twelve.A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good

五、動詞不定式作定語

1．不定式用在the first，the second，the last，the only等短語后面作定語。

His first book ________next month is based on a true story.A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 2．不定式常放在某些名詞或代詞后面作定語。不定式作定語與被修飾的中心詞之間常表現為主謂關系或動賓關系。

The next train to arrive was from New York.(主謂關系)It was a game to be remembered.(動賓關系)(2011年高考湖南卷)The ability________an idea is as important as the idea itself.A．expressing B．expressed

C．to express D．to be expressed

六、動詞不定式作狀語

1．不定式作原因狀語。不定式也可跟在某些形容詞或動詞后面作原因狀語。We were astonished ________the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 2．不定式作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語既可放在句首也可放在句尾。為了加強語氣，也可用“so as to do”或“in order to do”結構作目的狀語。in order to既可放在句首也可放在句尾，so as to較少置于句首。With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ________presents for my dad.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought 3．不定式作結果狀語。具體形式如下：

“too＋adj.＋adv.＋to do”意為“太??而不能”，“adj.＋adv.＋enough＋to do”意為“足以??”，“only/just to do”表示出乎意料的結果。Do you think you are brave enough ________bungee jumping? A．trying B．in trying C．to try D．and try

七、“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構

疑問詞“what/how/when/where/which＋動詞不定式”結構可作主語、表語、賓語等。

As a journalist you should first decide what events ________before you make some interviews.A．reported B．to report C．to be reported D．reporting 動名詞

動名詞主要起名詞的作用，在句中作主語、賓語、表語以及定語，不能作狀語，有各種形式的變化。

一、動名詞作主語

動名詞可直接放在句首作主語。在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語，而把能用作真正主語的動名詞放在后面。it is后可接no use，no good等名詞，也可接useless，nice等形容詞。

In my mind，________that famous university will be the only way to become a world class writer.A．attending B．attended C．attend D．having attended

二、動名詞作賓語

1．有些動詞(短語)后面要求跟動名詞作賓語。

常見的后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit承認；excuse原諒；postpone拖延；practice練習；consider考慮；delay耽擱；imagine想像；deny否認；suggest建議；enjoy喜歡；escape逃避；permit允許等。

常見的后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞短語有：can't help，feel like，leave off，put off，keep on，give up，look forward to，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth等。

The man denied ________anything in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A．to have stolen B．having been stealing C．having stolen D．to steal 2．在have difficulty(trouble，problem，a hard time，fun，a good time)(in)＋動名詞；be busy(in)＋動名詞；waste time(in)＋動名詞；lose time(in)＋動名詞；there is no point(in)＋動名詞等結構中，動名詞作介詞in的賓語，in常省去。

I had great difficulty ________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．下列動詞后既可接不定式，也可接動名詞，但含義不同： forget to do sth.forget doing sth.mean to do sth.mean doing sth.—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________his advice!A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking

過去分詞與現在分詞

現在分詞在句中可用作表語、定語、狀語等。

過去分詞在句中作定語、狀語以及表語，不能作謂語。1．分詞作表語

現在分詞作表語常常表示主語所具有的特質或特征，過去分詞作表語多表示主語處于某種狀態。通常情況下現在分詞譯為“令人??的”，過去分詞譯為“某人感到??”。

In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 2．分詞作定語

(1)現在分詞作定語既可放在所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語，也可放在所修飾的詞之后，相當于一個定語從句。過去分詞作定語時，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當于一個定語從句。

I'm calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday's China Daily.A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised(2)分詞作后置定語可分為限制性(緊跟在所修飾的中心詞之后)和非限制性(用逗號將其與所修飾的中心詞分開)兩種，其作用分別相當于一個限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。

So far nobody has claimed the money ________in the library.A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered 3．分詞作賓語補足語

常跟分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：catch，have，get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，notice，observe，watch等。

(2011年高考浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 4．分詞作狀語

分詞可作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語以及結果狀語等。

The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid [考點透析] 獨立主格結構和with結構在近幾年的高考中都有所體現，主要考查其在句中充當時間、條件或在句尾作方式、伴隨狀語，今后的高考中仍會考查此結構。

The guests having left，he began to take a short rest.(獨立主格結構表時間)Weather permitting，we'll go sightseeing.(獨立主格結構表條件)All things considered，her paper is of greater value than yours.(獨立主格結構表條件)[誤區警示] ①一種習慣用法是：在“名詞/代詞＋介詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構中，名詞/代詞和介詞后面的名詞沒有任何冠詞或所有格修飾，也不用with引導。

Last night I followed him here and climbed in，sword in hand.②獨立主格結構也可以由“with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞”構成。

With the machine to do all the work，we will finish our task on time.He stared at her，with his mouth open.With his parents away，the boy became naughtier.He stood at the window，with his hands in his pockets.（三）方法列舉（List methods）如何解非謂語動詞的題目？

1、判定題目是否考察非謂語

2、非謂語動詞題目三步走：

（1）非謂語所在分句中沒有主語出現，但是非謂語動作需要有邏輯上的依靠，即是邏輯主語。邏輯主語通常是句子主語。

（2）考察：非謂語動作與邏輯主語之間的主被動關系。（兩種情況）（3）考察：非謂語動作與謂語動作之間在時間順序的先后關系。（三種情況）

（四）能力拓展（Develop skills）

1.He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing A.sing D.was singing 2.He walked down the hills, and ____ softly to himself.B.sings D.was singing C.singing 3.Stop running and you will feel your heart _____ faster than ever.A.beat B.beating C.beaten D.was beating 4.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ____ off her mind.A.taking B.taken C.take

（五）小結

（六）課后作業

1、復習一遍課堂摘記。

2、完成課堂尚未完成的練習。

3、復習非謂語動詞的常見考點。

D.to be taken 8

第二篇：英語非謂語動詞

主語subject 謂語predicate 賓語object 表語predicative 定語attributive 狀語adverbial adjunct 補足語complement 同位語appositive

英語非謂語動詞講解及練習非謂語動詞是指分詞（包括現在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動名詞等三種形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。當然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：

現在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被動式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被動式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（進行式）

動名詞

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被動式）;

非謂語動詞的特點： 三種非謂語動詞都具有動詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時跟賓語。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補足語等；動名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補足語或狀語。

下面分別對三種非謂語動詞進行講解： 一．

動詞不定式

先看幾個例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.說明：1．動詞不定式作主語, 2.動詞不定式作表語,3.動詞不定式作賓語,4．動詞不定式作賓語補足語，5．動詞不定式作定語,6．動詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動詞不定式，作形式主語。8．帶有連接代詞的動詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

掌握動詞不定式應注意的幾個問題：

1． “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2． 帶to 還是不帶to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）

3． 動詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標記的。但是有時用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.與of 連用的形容詞有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語的動詞有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要賓語補足語的動詞不能用動詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語，而要用it做形式賓語。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is important.而說We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短語中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語，應注意兩種關系： 1）動賓關系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主謂關系：

She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now

(邏輯主語不是I)7．不定式作狀語，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time.這種結構中常用的形容詞有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)結果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作補足語

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不帶to 的不定式作補足語的動詞有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當這些詞為被動式時，不定式要帶to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．動名詞

Learning English is very difficult.學英語非常困難。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是開車。I enjoy dancing.我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已經習慣了住農村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃點安眠藥，你很快就會入睡。注意以下幾種結構：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個問題：

1．下列動詞后跟不定式與跟動名詞作賓語意義有區別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對做過去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

盡力去做某事 try doing

試著做某事 learn to do …

學著去做某事 learn doing …

學會做某事

stop to do …

停下來去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續做某事 used to do …

過去做某事 be used to doing …習慣做某事

2．動名詞作定語與現在分詞作定語意義有區別 動名詞作定語表達

n+ for doing 的含義

現在分詞作定語表達 n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動名詞，后者是現在分詞

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 動名詞的邏輯主語：

動名詞的邏輯主語為代詞或名詞的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．動名詞的語態和時態

5． 動名詞主動形式表被動的情況：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting.這個房間需要粉刷。6．只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.這個故事有興趣，我對這個故事感興趣。2.This is a moving film.這是一部動人的電影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘書工作到深夜，為主席準備一篇長篇演講稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果給我多一點時間，我會做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.當他后街時，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。應注意的幾個問題：

1．現在分詞與過去分詞的區別

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分詞作表語 The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區別： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關系 ；done 作表語，主語與表語是動賓關系。2）表語與被動式的區別：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強調動作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（強調狀態）3）常作表語的過去分詞：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．現在分詞、動名詞 現在進行時的區別

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現在進行時)My job is looking after the little baby.(動名詞)能回答how-question 的是現在分詞，能回答what-question 的動名詞，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是現在進行時。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四種結構：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分詞做狀語與不定式的區別：

分詞做狀語表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結果）7．分詞、動名詞和不定式作定語的區別

a running horse 現在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動名詞 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動式、分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過去）9．分詞做狀語需要注意的一個問題：

分詞與句子主語的邏輯關系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）

Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關系；seen 與city 是動賓關系 練習

I.單項選擇

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用動詞的正確形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

非謂語動詞練習: 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make

B.making

C.to have made

D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know

D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing

B.having seen

C.to have seen

D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able

B.him not to be able

C.his not being able

D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.being run

D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass

B.to pass

C.passed

D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused

B.to have caused

C.to cause

D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had

B.Having had

C.Have

D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed

B.having been robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired

B.to be repaired

C.repair

D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being

B.there be

C.there would be

D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share

B.to share

C.sharing

D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue

B having continued

C.continuing

D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated

B.The girl educated

C.The girl’s educating

D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting

B.Being scolded;correct

C.Being scolded;correcting

D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking

B.to smoke

C.smoking

D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught

B.catching

C.to be caught

D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making

B.to make

C.having made

D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were

B.to have;are

C.mentioning;have been

D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame

B.Considered;say

C.To regard;scold

D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found

B.have found

C.to be found

D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;to kill

D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned

B.be concerned

C.concerned

D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone

B.wanted no one

C.not wanting anyone

D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured

B.having injured

C.injuring

D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?

------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing

B.had not been finished

C.not having finished

D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing

B.having not allowed

C.my being not allowed

D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put

B.putting

C.having put

D.being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第三篇：非謂語動詞(教案)

非謂語動詞（教案）

在英語中，不是用作句子的謂語，而是用于擔任其他語法功能的的動詞，稱之為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞。一．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞之區別：

1．相同之處：

1）可以有賓語： He bought a house.He was considering buying a house.He wanted to buy a house.2)可以被狀語修飾：

He always gets up very early.He is used to getting up early.3)可以有“體”式和語態的變化： She has finished her job.Having finished her work,she went home.She is treated fairly.She insisted on being treated fairly.4)可以有自己的邏輯主語： My wife often works late.I dislike my wife’s working late.It was a hot day.It being a hot day, we stayed home.2．不同之處：

1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語。Your duty is to look after the children.Complaining is no use.2）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補足語等。The vase is broken.He is the a nice person to work with.We found the story amusing.3）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。They are working hard to win still greater victory.The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二．不定式：

1．作主語（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語）To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign language.2．作表語

My job is to look after the babies.What I would like you to do is to keep silent about it.3．作賓語

He offered to go with us.I want to see him.He considered it his duty to support his family.作賓語補語（在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動詞以及let, make,have等動詞后面，作賓補的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the concert.They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room.He was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting room.4．作定語

Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to come and the last to leave.5．作狀語

In order to save the the child, he dived into the river.We are overjoyed to see you.6．不定式的邏輯主語：

I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.7．連接詞+不定式

He will tell me how to use the dictionary.Where to get the book is what I want to know.He didn’t tell us where to go and when to set out.8．不定式的否定形式

They decided not to give up trying.9．不定式的時態

We are happy to be with you on this trip.She is sure to succeed in the election.I’m sorry to be troubling you at such a time.I’m glad to be working with you.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.The enemy was reported to have surrendered two days before.10． 不定式的語態

This book is said to have been translated into many languages.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.三．動名詞：

1．作主語

Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so much.Reading French is easier than speaking it.2．作表語

My hobby is collecting stamps.My great pleasure is learning English.3．作賓語

（下列動詞只能接動名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical music.We must avoid making such mistakes again.I wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動詞后面可接動名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個具體的、一次性的行為。）

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.4．介詞賓語

Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having breakfast.5．動名詞的邏輯主語

Do you mind(my)opening the window.Tom insisted on my brother’s going with him.動名詞和不定式作賓語，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth

（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth

（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）

Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing

（需要被做）

Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習慣做某事）

6．動名詞的體式和語態

He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us greatly.Jane like being read to when she is ill.He did it without being asked.四．分詞

分詞有兩種：現在分詞和過去分詞。現在分詞表示的意義是主動的、進行的；過去分詞表示的意義是被動的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries

1．作表語：

The story is very interesting.I am interested in English.The film is moving.We were moved by the film.2．作定語：

It is an interesting book.We must learn from the working people.The boy singing on the stage is my brother.This is a book written by a famous scientist.3．作賓語補足語：

(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分詞說明動作正在發生；不定式說明動作發生的全過程。)I saw him going into the room.I saw him go into the room.4．作狀語：

1)作時間或原因狀語：

working in the open air,he often sings songs.Having finished his work, he went to bed.Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out.2)作伴隨狀語：

They stood there waiting for the bus.He lay in bed reading a novel.

第四篇：非謂語動詞教案

非

謂

語

動

詞 之 現在分詞

教

案

劉黎清

教學目標

1.掌握分詞作定語、表語、補足語、狀語（時間、原因、方式、結果和伴隨等狀語的用法）。2.掌握動名詞作主語、賓語的用法。

教學重點

動詞除了在句子中充當謂語外，還具有名詞、形容詞及副詞的性質動詞的非謂語形式，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、補語和狀語等，稱作非謂語動詞，包括動詞不定式、分詞和動名詞。

教學難點

1、掌握分詞、動名詞在句子中的作用

2、分詞作定語和狀語的異同

3、注意非謂語動詞與句子謂語動詞的時間關系，以確定非謂語動詞的時態形式

教學要點

非謂語動詞和獨立主格結構主要用法如下： 1.動名詞作主語、賓語；

2.只跟動名詞作賓語的動詞或動詞短語； 3.動名詞的復合結構在句中作狀語；

教學步驟

I謂語動詞目前學過的有哪些？

1.V/V.S(一般現在時，經常性動作）

2.V.ed

(一般過去時，過去的動作）

3.am/is/are + V.ing(現在進行時，表正在進行）4.was/were + V.ing(過去進行時，過去正在進行）

5.will + V.或 am/is/are going to + V.(一般將來時，將來要做的動作）

6.would + V.或 was/were going to + V.(過去將來時，過去某個時間點開始的將來）7.have/has + V.過分（現在完成時，到現在為止已經做了什么）8.had + V.過分（過去完成時，到過去某個點為止已經做了什么）

II非謂語動詞有幾個？是什么？ 1.to + V.2.V.ing 3.V.過分

III 本課重點V.ing形式 1.做主語

Eating too much is bad for our health.Crying over spilt milk is no use.(覆水難收）

2.做賓語（只能做某些及物動詞的賓語）她昨天讀完了那本小說。

She finished reading that novel yesterday.下列動詞后多用動名詞做賓語

admit(承認）

avoid(避免）consider（思考，認為）mind

miss

escape(避開）practice

prevent resist(抵抗）

imagine can’t help

give up put off

set about(著手）keep on

excuse(原諒）feel like(想要）

object to(反對）

3.做表語

Her job is teaching math.4.做定語

The developing countries are trying their best to develop economy.5.做賓補

I saw him walking across the street.V.ing 做賓補，常放在see, hear, notice, watch，keep，find，feel, look at，listen to, observe(觀看）, sense（感覺）, get（讓，使）, have（讓，使)等詞之后

6.做狀語

Putting down the newspaper, I walked over the window and looked out.(時間）

V.ing 做狀語時，常表示時間，原因，條件，讓步，方式，伴隨，結果，目的等

IV Please do the exercise I and II in your hand-outs and check with your partner.V Translate the sentences of exercise III in your hand-outs.1.這樣做可以省很多時間和金錢。

Doing in this way can save a lot of time and money.（主語）2.看到孩子，她禁不住哭了起來。

Seeing her child, she couldn’t helping

crying.（狀語，表時間）3.我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。

Our job is playing all kinds of music.（表語）4.他練習寫字作為家庭作業。He practiced writing for homework.（賓語）5.你介意做一個關于學校生活的報告嗎？

Would you mind giving a report about school life?（賓語）6.拒絕邀請并不總是很容易的。

Refusing invitations is not always easy.（主語）7.我吃完早飯后出去了。

After eating lunch, I went out.（狀語，表前后時間）8.老師給我們上了一堂寫作課。

The teacher gave us a writing class.（定語）9.正在讀小說的男孩聽到噪音后放下了書。

After hearing the noise, the boy reading a novel put down the book.（狀語和定語）10.如果從山上看，這個公園很美。

If being seen from the mountain, the park is very beautiful.（狀語，表條件）

V Homework

VI V.ing 做主語，賓語，定語，狀語，賓補，表語各寫5個句子。

第五篇：非謂語動詞教案

（非謂語動詞）

Period 1 Infinitive(不定式)

Objectives

1.To revise Infinitive to get a better knowledge.2.To practice Infinitive to grasp more.(非謂語動詞——不定式、分詞和動名詞——在高中學習中是一個很重要的部分。在每年的高考中，無論是全國卷還是省市卷都是必考部分，因此，對此部分的學習與掌握都是必要的。考慮到其重要性以及內容較多，決定分部分進行全面復習，從基本概念入手，再從形式、功能、重難點等方面進行講解，最后進行操練鞏固，以達到復習的最佳效果。)Resources used Grammar Summary;The multimedia I.Revision and lead-in（復習與導入）

Show Ss how important this part is.以2011年全國各省市高考卷中出現的非謂語導入。

II.Presentation（呈現）(on screen)歸納總結1 非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分： 歸納總結2 不定式的時態：

不定式的語態（被動）：

歸納總結3 注意點： III.Practice（操練）高考鏈接

1．（2011北京卷）25.It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated

2.(2011上海卷)40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost 3.（2011浙江卷）19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 4.（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold

5．（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried

6．（2011重慶卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised.(2011湖南卷)21.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed

8.（2011四川卷）11.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep IV.Language in Use.（操練鞏固—運用—提升）1．主語： 1.當今掌握一門外語真的很重要。

2.放棄吸煙是對的。

2.賓語： 1.因為Fred 沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。

2.他答應不告述任何人這事。

3.表語： 1.我的工作是教英語。

2.眼見為實。

4.定語： 1.你有什么要說的嗎?

2.Betty是第一個知道這真相的人 5.狀語：1.He spoke loudly(so as / in order)to be heard.（——————狀語）

2.They jumped with joy to hear the news.（———————狀語）3.I’m too tired to walk any further tonight.（———————狀語）

6.賓補： 1.她叫我呆在這兒。

2.請允許我介紹Mr.White給你們。

7.——————————: To be honest, I know nothing about it.to be honest, to tell(you)the truth說實話, to be frank坦白地說, to be exact確切地說, to begin with首先, to make a long story short長話短說, to be sure當然、肯定, to sum up總之 etc.V.Another practice（如果時間允許）(If time permits)VII.Homework（作業）

導與練P92-94

2011年高考真題英語單項選擇—非謂語分類匯編（全部）

注：全國卷I、全國卷II、北京、上海、山東、湖北、江西、江蘇、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、遼寧、天津、陜西、重慶、湖南（17省市卷，廣東卷沒有單項選擇）

1.(2011全國卷I)27.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen

2.（2011全國卷II）15.The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined

3.（2011全國卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A.says B: said C.to say D.saying

4.（2011北京卷）25.It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated

5.（2011北京卷）33.Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept

6.(2011上海卷)27.It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A.complain B.complaining C.being complained D.to be complained 7.(2011上海卷)32.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.saved B.saving C.to be saved D.having saved

8.(2011上海卷)33.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.being realized

9.(2011上海卷)40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost

10.（2011山東卷）27.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead

11.（2011江西卷）32.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A.says B.said C.saying D.to say

12.（2011江蘇卷）31.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared

13.（2011安徽卷）30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break 14.（2011浙江卷）14.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost

15.（2011浙江卷）19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 16.（2011福建卷）23.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded

17.（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold

18.（2011四川卷）2.Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study

19.（2011四川卷）11.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep

20.（2011四川卷）16._________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer

21.（2011遼寧卷）30.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering

22.（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 23.（2011天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 24.（2011陜西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked

25.（2011陜西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made

26.（2011重慶卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised

27.（2011重慶卷）33.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.renmind

28.(2011湖南卷)21.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed 29.(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected

30.(2011湖南卷)29.Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?

A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt