第一篇：初中英語非謂語動詞教案及練習(xí)

初中英語精典專題系列

一、導(dǎo)入

村長：“本村計劃-生育工作的難度一直很大。” 記者：“為什么？”

村長：“兩年前村子旁邊修了鐵路，每天早上五點火車準(zhǔn)時經(jīng)過，汽笛一響，全村的人就都醒了。這個鐘點，你說起來吧，太早；你說接著睡吧，時間又太短……”

二、知識點回顧

被動語態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時

構(gòu)成：

一般過去時

構(gòu)成：

現(xiàn)在進行時

構(gòu)成：

過去進行時

構(gòu)成：

一般將來時

構(gòu)成：

過去將來時

構(gòu)成：

現(xiàn)在完成時

構(gòu)成：

過去完成時

構(gòu)成：

三、專題講解

（一）概述：1.謂語動詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞

2.非謂語動詞：是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分

（二）非謂語動詞使用條件：一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.（三）非謂語動詞大都可在句中作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語等.（四）動詞不定式（The Infinitive）

1.動詞不定式的基本構(gòu)成：由不定式符號to加動詞原形構(gòu)成。其否定式由not+不定式構(gòu)成

肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth.被動式：to be done 完成式：to have done 2.動詞不定式的句法作用法：動詞不定式有副詞，形容詞和名詞的特征，因此在句中可作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語定語、狀語等成份。①.動詞不定式作主語：

To teach English is my favorite.動詞不定式作主語時可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目擊者。

②.動詞不定式作賓語： 某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語，這些動詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.等。

What I wish is to learn English well.練習(xí)：

1.They wanted ____(get)on the bus, didn’t they? 2.He said he wished ______(be)a professor.3.I agreed______(go)there with the doctor.4.My daughter preferred ______(dance)when she was in her twenties.5.He had promised ______(give)me a hand.常跟疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain? know, show, discover, see(understand)? He taught us how to use the tool.? No one could tell me where to get the book.? I hope you’ll advise me what to do.③.動詞不定式作賓語補語(與賓語之間的關(guān)系實際上是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)。

Please ask him to come here quickly.請叫他快過來。

練習(xí)：

1.Mother told me ___ come back before 10 o’clock.2.I’ll get someone ___ repair the recorder for you.3.What caused him ___ change his mind? 4.I wish you ___ come as soon as possible.5.He asked me ___do the work with him

A:

advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request…

+ sb.to do B: see watch look at hear listen to feel notice + sb.+ do doing done C:

make let have + sb.+ do D: seen watched looked at sb.be + heard + to do listened to felt noticed

Did you notice anyone(come)in ? I would have him(wait)for me for a long time.[注意]： 當(dāng)這類動詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式則要加上“ to” 如：

He is often heard ____to sing____ the song· He was seen ___to enter____ the room.④.動詞不定式作表語 ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我應(yīng)該做的是趕快完成任務(wù)。

⑤.動詞不定式作定語：

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。

[注意]： 如果不定式是不及物的，它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。如：

He is looking for a room to live in ．

Please give me a knife to cut with．

⑥.不定式作狀語： We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我們?nèi)メt(yī)院看了我們的老師。

（五）動 名 詞

動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。

1)動名詞作主語：

Talking like that is not polite.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.2)動名詞作表語

Seeing is believing.3）動名詞作賓語

有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.4）動名詞作定語

She is studying in the reading room.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假裝全然不知。

動名詞的被動形式 ：

（當(dāng)動名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系時，用動名詞的被動形式來表示。）His being looked down upon made him sick.四、鞏固練習(xí)：

(A)用括號中的動詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We are so glad ________(hear)the news.2.I saw him ________(cross)the road safely and ________(run)away.3.You can’t make him ________(do)what you want.4.I don’t know where ________(meet)him.5.What makes you ________(think)I’m a farmer? 6.Did you see him ________(go)upstairs? 7.It is better ________(put)your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________(swim)across the river.9.I let him ________(go)early as he wanted ________(meet)his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________(move)the bed? 11.If he doesn’t know, how ________(use)the recorder, you’d better ________(show)him.12.He is the last one ________(leave)the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________(shout)in public.14.The boy is old enough ________(dress)himself.15.She is too ill ________(go)to school.1.I’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?

A.drink

B.to drink

C.eat

D.eating 2.It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to have

B.of having

C.have

D.had 3.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.plays

B.to play

C.play

D.played 4.----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?

----Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A.sing;to sing

B.singing;singing

C.sing;singing

D.to sing;singing 5.Why not ____?

A.let him to go home

B.to let him go home

C.let him go home

D.to let him to go home

五、拓展訓(xùn)練。

六、反思總結(jié)。附件：當(dāng)堂過手訓(xùn)練

1.Boys, don't forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A.closing B.closed C.to closing D.to close 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 4.Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A.to turn off B.turning off C.turn off D.to turning off 1.Let me ______(help)you _______(water)the flowers.2.Little Sandy would love _______(take)to the cinema this evening.3.Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry)by his deskmate.4.I saw him _______ into the small store.A.went

B.going

C.to go

D.has gone 5.Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A.not to look

B.to not look

C.don't look

D.not look 1.The house is not big enough for us all_______.A.to live in

B.to be lived in

C.to live

D.for living in 2.Would you please pass me the knife _______? A.to cut the fruit with

B.to cut the fruit

C.cutting the fruit

D.cutting the fruit with 4

第二篇：非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)

非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)1

A.① I want one magazine ______.(read)

② He wanted me ______this question.(answer)

③ She wanted her son______ at once.(examine)

④ My bicycle wants _______.(repair)

B.① What made you ______ so ?(think)

② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all.(marry)③ The show made me _______ in the study of science.(interest)

④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly.(see)⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______.(hear)

⑥ My father himselfmade some candles _______ light.(give)⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night.(work)

C.① You'd better get your own room _______.(clean)

② Yesterday he got his wallet _______.(steal)

③ You should get your friends _______ you.(help)

④ The lecture got us _______.(think)

⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain.(catch)

D.① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ?(steal)

② I saw him _______ in the room at that time.(read)

③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of.(take)④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking.(seat)

⑤ She was seen ________ here.(come)

E.① I like _______ very much.(swim)

② I don't like _______ TV at this time.(watch)

③ He never likes _______ at the meeting.(praise)

④ I feel like _______ to the cinema.(go)

⑤ Would you like ______ with me ?(go)

非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)2

F.① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south.(speak)

② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting.(speak)③ He is the professor _______ to dinner.(invite)

G.① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long.(burn)

② I have a lot of exercises ________ today.(do)

③ “Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? ”asked Mother.(wash)④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.(pull)

⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me.(find)

H.① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day.(play)

② We have no choice but _______.(obey)

③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English.(improve)

④ He made an apology for _____ late.(be)

I.① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice.(excite)

② He told us his story in a _______ voice.(tremble)

③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______.(frighten)

④ The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again.(disappoint)

J.① He is looking forward to ______ college.(enter)

② He is looking forward to _____ nothing.(see)

K.① When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy.(jump)② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature.(strike)

③ Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today.(do)

L.①______ enough time , we'll do it better.(give)

②______ a candle , he went on reading.(light)

③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful.(see)

④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons.(serve)

答案：

A.1.to read2.to answer3.(to be)examined4.repairing/ to be repaired

B.1.think2.to marry3.interested4.see5.heard6.to give7.working

C.1.cleaned2.stolen3.to help4.thinking5.caught

D.1.steal2.reading3.taken4.seated5.to come

E.1.swimming2.to watch3.being praised4.going5.to go

F.1.speaking2.to speak3.invited

G.1.burning2.to do3.to be washed4.pulled5.find

H.1.1.play2.to obey3.to improve4.being

I.1.excited2.trembling3.frightened4.disappointing

J.1.1.entering2.see

K.1.1.jumping2.being struck3.(to)do

A.1.Given2.Having lit3.Seen4.To serve

非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)3

1.There ____ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.He rushed into the room only ___an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ___ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ___ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----When did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes __, but hedoesn’t like ___ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ thepossible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)4

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to go D.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hear C.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.Entering B.Having entered C.He entered D.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, __the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typed C.typedD.to type

25.He promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ___, he felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ____ the children from abroad come to my office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.Interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to go D.risk going

非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)5

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may

produce variants(變異體)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade

Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ___ its 15-year

wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realized C.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ___ his eyes, and shouted out thewords ____ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ___ your vacation, traveling abroad orworking in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a week ___ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lock C.locked D.being locked

37.I regret ___ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ___.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supportedschools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to have

C.to have hadD.having had

非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)6

42.The building project ___next year is, I think, not easy ____ in time.A.being carried out;to complete

B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete

D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ___ she gave for her not coming is that her motherwouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? Ithought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be making C.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buying D.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ____ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything __ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.They discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying out

C.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of problems ___, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our businesswas going on.A.to be informedB.on informing

C.informedD.informing

答案：

1------5BDBAB6------10DDACD

11------15BDBCB16------20AACBD

21------25CDDBC26------30AAAAA

31------35ACCAA36-----40CDAAA

41------45ACADA46------50BDBDA

51-----55BC

第三篇：非謂語動詞總結(jié)及練習(xí)

非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞。

一． 后面可跟動詞的ing形式的情況

like/love/ enjoy doing喜歡做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事

feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

be worth doing 值得做某事

spend time(in)doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難

have fun doing.做某事高興

介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doing

be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.be fond of doing sth.to作介詞的情況也用doing

look forward to doing sth期望做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…

pay attention to doing注意做某事

be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

make a contribution to為…做貢獻

二．后面可跟動詞的不定式形式的情況

agree to do同意去做afford to do買得起decide to do決定去做hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失敗去 plan to do打算去做pretend to do假裝去做refuse to do拒絕去做 would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 學(xué)做 prefer to do sth.喜歡（愛）做某事sb.seem to do sth好像做某事 used to do sth.過去常常做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人去做某事

asked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事

follow sb.to do sth.跟隨某人去做某事

get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be excited to do sth.對做……感到興奮

be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth.高興去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

be sorry to do sth.對做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚奇

can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個做某事的機會

It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事是…

It’s +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.做某事你是…的It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事

It’s best for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了

too…(for sb.)to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……而不愿……（常考）

something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些 Sth.is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很難/容易

take turns to do sth.輪流做……

There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.對（某人來說）沒時間做某事了

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.對某人來說沒必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth.盡力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動名詞的情況：

1、后加不定式或動名詞意思相近的動詞

有些動詞接doing和to do意義相近像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開始)，start(開始)，continue(繼續(xù))。如：等詞后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動作 它們在實際使用中區(qū)別很小。

2、后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別較大的動詞：

remember to do(記住去做)remember doing(記得做過)

forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做過)

try to do(設(shè)法做)try doing(試著做)

go on to do(接著做另一事)go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事)

stop to do(停下來去做)stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動詞原形）的情況。

1．在感官動詞和使役動詞后

feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟動詞原形。

注意：將此句改為被動句時，省去的不定式符號to應(yīng)加上。在動詞help后既可帶to，也可不帶to。

2.助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后：

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接動詞原形。

3.某些固定句型中接動詞原形

1）Will（Would）you please（not）do．．．？請（不要）做某事好嗎？

2）had better do…最好做某事

3）Why not do．．．？為何不做某事

4)would rather(not)do...寧可(不)；寧愿(不)此句型也可以擴展成：rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5）在祈使語氣(或口語)中也用動詞原形。

五．有些動詞其后既可跟原形又可跟ing

see/watch sb.do sth.看到某人做過(經(jīng)常做）某事

see/watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做過（經(jīng)常做）某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事

專項練習(xí)

單項選擇

1.I’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?

A.drinkB.to drinkC.eatD.eating

2.It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.of havingC.haveD.had

3.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.playsB.to playC.playD.played

4.----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?

----Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A.sing;to singB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.to sing;singing

5.Why not ____?

A.let him to go homeB.to let him go home

C.let him go homeD.to let him to go home

6.It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A.took;to work outB.takes;worked out

C.has taken;work outD.is taking;working out

7.When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned

8.Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A.to eatB.not eatC.to not eatD.not to eat

would 3

9.----Hi, Betty.Shall we go swimming this Sunday?

----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A.to doB.doneC.doD.to be done

10.Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A.to writeB.to write withC.writingD.writing with

11.John asked David how ____ Christmas.A.celebratingB.to celebrateC.to be celebratedD.celebrate

12.We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A.be the bestB.to be the bestC.being bestD.being the best

13.It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A.for;tell;to takeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;to haveD.of;help;carry

14.Have you decided ____?

15.The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A.holdingB.holdC.to holdD.holds

16.The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive

17.My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A.to wearB.for wearingC.wearingD.to wearing

18.The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to being

19.You are not expected ____ such long hours.20.His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A.with payingB.to payingC.to payD.on paying

用括號中的動詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thank you for __________(give)me so much help.2..It’s not easy(climb)the hill.3.They enjoy__________(listen)to music.4.Would you like__________(go)with us ?

5.Mrs Smith tells her students __________(clean)the classroom every day.6.Why not __________(go)shopping?

7.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)

8.Let's __________(take)a walk in a park.9.Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat)anything.10.He came to the party without _______(invite)

11.Can she __________(speak)a little English?

12.They are all afraid of__________(lose)their jobs.13.Class begins!Stop __________(talk).14.It’s time __________(have)lunch.Let’s go!

15.Rose asked you__________(call)her back.16.Don’t keep me __________(wait)for a long time.17.There are many people __________(exercise)in the park.18.We need __________(wear)cool clothes in summer.19.The boss made him __________(work)12 hours a day.20.Jane is good at__________(sing).21.We are looking forward to Mary's________.(come).(look)after her.23.She is too young ________(go)to school.24.He spends two hours(finish)the work.26.Can you tell me how__________(get)to Beihai Park?

__(make)snowmen.28.We saw him ________(cross)the road safely and ________(run)away.29.She would like to go for a walk instead of ______(play)computer games.30.We couldn’t help _________(laugh)after we heard the funny story.根據(jù)句意改寫句子

1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old2.I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t knowto the TV factory.3.Mr.Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr.Green went back to Englanda holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopesthe Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?

Does he have anythingfor himself at the meeting?

6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strongthe heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.Ithim two hoursthe work.8.It’s time for school.It’s timeschool.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.Shean English teacher.10.His father said to him, “l(fā)isten to the teacher carefully.”

His father told him the teacher carefully.

第四篇：非謂語動詞翻譯練習(xí)

用非謂語動詞翻譯下列句子（Spring編輯）

(A)

1、我錢不夠，不能買這房子。

Being short of money/Not having enough money, I can't buy the house.2、我比你強，我會跑得比你快。

Being stronger than you,I can run faster than you.3、發(fā)現(xiàn)屋里沒人，他便留了一張紙條。

Finding no one in the room, he left a note.4、經(jīng)理設(shè)法用蹩腳的英語讓別人明白了他的意思。

The manager managed to make himself understood with his broken English.5、你覺得不舒服就別去游泳了。

Not feeling well, you'd better not go to swim.6、吃太多的肉，你會變胖的。

Having too much meat, you'll get fatter.7、我們這兒禁止抽煙。誰讓你抽煙來著？

We forbid smoking here.Who has permitted you to smoke here?

8、看見我穿得破爛，那售貨員拿出最便宜的衣服給我。

Seeing me dressed in rags, the assistant showed me the cheapest suit.9、澆太多的水花會死的。

Watered too much, the flower will die.10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。

Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold now.11、他們說說笑笑地向我們走來。

They went to us ,talking and laughing.12、身在異國他鄉(xiāng)，一個人會很快改變舊習(xí)慣。

Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old habits.13、在那跳舞的那個女孩也很會唱歌。

The girl dancing there sings well.14、在警察包圍之下，綁架者無路可走只得放棄。

Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but give up.15、今天他病了，沒來學(xué)校。

Being ill,he doesn't come to school today.(B)

1、雙手在身后緊握(clasp)著，父親在房間里來回踱了十分鐘。(with)

My fahter walked up and down the room for ten minutes, with his hands clasped behind him.2、因為在又大有擁擠的超市里迷了路，可憐的Jack突然大哭起來了。Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out crying.3、兩個戰(zhàn)犯進入了那間廢棄的屋子，后面有兩個手里拿槍的士兵緊跟著。The two prosoners of war came into the abandoned house, followed by two soldiers, gun in hand.4、在英國講的語言在其他講英語的國家也使用。

The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other English-speaking

countries.5、現(xiàn)在在會議上討論的問題過兩周表決(vote)。(be to do)

The problem being duscussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks’ time.6、不要把臉暴露在寒風(fēng)里，這常被人們引用，作為對孩子的提醒。(leave)

Don’t leave your face exposed to the cold wind, which is often quoted by people as a warning for children.7、這位老農(nóng)空閑時喜歡在田里走走，不喜歡呆在家里。

The old peasant preferred walking around in the field to staying at home in his free time.The old peasant preferred to walk around in the field rather than stay at home in his free time.8、Jane決沒有想到在這個南方城市有這樣一個好的工作機會。(dream of)

Jane never dreamed of there being such a good job opportunity in the sourther city.9、一旦失去，這樣的好機會不會再現(xiàn)。（機不可失，時不再來。）

Once lost, such a good chance will never come again.10、從他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的謊言，指望由于上課遲到而得到原諒。(judge)

Judging from his look, he was sure to tell a white lie, hoping to be excused from his being late for the class.11、人們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)珍妮獨自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望著天上的一輪明月。

People at last found Janet seated on a bench in the back yard alone, watching the bring moon in the sky.12、秋天來了，葉子開始掉了。走在寬闊的林蔭大道上，你可以看到許多落葉。

Autumn coming, the leaves are beginning to fall.Walking along the boulevard，you can see many fallen leaves.13、學(xué)生會要求學(xué)生討論一下這些下一個月就要生效的規(guī)章制度是否需要修改。(require)

The Student’s Union required the students to discuss whether the rules which would take effect next month needs changing/to be changed.14、你覺得我們隊有贏這場籃球比賽的可能嗎？(expect)

Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?

15、如果再讓我逮著你在街坊鬧事，我會讓你抓進去的。(catch / get)

If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you arrested.1.增加農(nóng)民的收入是我們現(xiàn)在面臨的主要問題之一。（face）

2.成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者善于抓住一切與說這種語言的人（native speakers）交流的機會而不是等待機會。（instead of）

3.購買保險是人們保護自己免受重大損失的一種辦法。（protect）

4.他向我保證說不再拖拉交作業(yè)。（assure）

5.在高考中遇到難題時，冷靜和自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。（meet with）

6.他給我寫了一封信，信上說他不可能在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)起程。（saying）

7.我們每個人都熱切期盼2010年在上海舉辦的世博會。（eagerness）

8.短暫的猶豫使他失去了贏得奧運金牌的機會。（cost）

9.正在建造的圖書館將于明年初向公眾開放。（open）

10.通過反復(fù)試驗，科學(xué)家門發(fā)現(xiàn)人腦的工作方式要比他們原來想的復(fù)雜得多。

（way）

11.這篇文章用簡單的英語寫成，很容易懂。（easy）

12.從他的表情來看，他一定已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果。（judge from）

13.發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)他們的興趣。（arouse）

14.為了拯救那些禽流感患者，醫(yī)生們?nèi)找构ぷ鳎瑥U寢忘食。（bird flu）

15.說實話，我真后悔沒有幫助他克服困難。（regret）

16.這些廣告旨在吸引消費者購買商品。（appeal）

17.他碰巧以前做過這個練習(xí)。（happen）

18.他的計劃聽上去很不錯，可我們執(zhí)行起來卻一定困難重重。（difficulty）

19.現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)使人們互相保持聯(lián)系變得更加方便。（…it…）

20.孩子需要照顧，由你來決定誰留下來。（up to）

21.看來他們家可能發(fā)生了一些出人意料的事情。（seem to）

22.他因為做錯了事向在場的所有人道歉。（apologize）

23.因特網(wǎng)使我們不出家門便知天下事。（make…possible）

24.實在對不起，在過去幾個月里給你添了不少麻煩。（trouble）

25.我認(rèn)為這次失敗不該怪我；相反，應(yīng)當(dāng)譴責(zé)經(jīng)理玩忽職守。（blame, accuse）

1.To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues/problems we are faced

with now./ To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues / problems facing us now.2.A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to

communicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a chance.3.Buying insurance is way(in which/ that)people can protect themselves

against great losses./ Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great losses.4.He assured me that he would never delay handing in his homework.5.When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations,being calm and confident is the key to success.6.He wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in

the given time.7.Everyone of us is looking forward to the 2010 World Expo.to be held in

Shanghai with great eagerness.8.A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympic

gold medal.9.The library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the next

year.10.After repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain

works is far more complicated than they had thought.11.Written in simple English, the essay is easy to understand.12.Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.13.Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could

to arouse their interest.14.In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded day

and night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.15.To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./

These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.17.He happens to have done the exercise before.18.His plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in

carrying it out.19.Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people

to keep in touch with each other.20.The baby needs to be looked after / looking after.It is up to you to decide

who is to stay behind.21.Something unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.He apologized to all the people present for having done something wrong.23.The Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on

outside the worked without leaving home.24.I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lot

in the past few months.25.I don’t think I am to blame for the failure.Instead, the manager should be

accused of having neglected his duty.

第五篇：非謂語動詞(教案)

非謂語動詞（教案）

在英語中，不是用作句子的謂語，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語法功能的的動詞，稱之為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞。一．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞之區(qū)別：

1．相同之處：

1）可以有賓語： He bought a house.He was considering buying a house.He wanted to buy a house.2)可以被狀語修飾：

He always gets up very early.He is used to getting up early.3)可以有“體”式和語態(tài)的變化： She has finished her job.Having finished her work,she went home.She is treated fairly.She insisted on being treated fairly.4)可以有自己的邏輯主語： My wife often works late.I dislike my wife’s working late.It was a hot day.It being a hot day, we stayed home.2．不同之處：

1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語。Your duty is to look after the children.Complaining is no use.2）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補足語等。The vase is broken.He is the a nice person to work with.We found the story amusing.3）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。They are working hard to win still greater victory.The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二．不定式：

1．作主語（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語）To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign language.2．作表語

My job is to look after the babies.What I would like you to do is to keep silent about it.3．作賓語

He offered to go with us.I want to see him.He considered it his duty to support his family.作賓語補語（在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動詞后面，作賓補的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the concert.They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room.He was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting room.4．作定語

Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to come and the last to leave.5．作狀語

In order to save the the child, he dived into the river.We are overjoyed to see you.6．不定式的邏輯主語：

I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.7．連接詞+不定式

He will tell me how to use the dictionary.Where to get the book is what I want to know.He didn’t tell us where to go and when to set out.8．不定式的否定形式

They decided not to give up trying.9．不定式的時態(tài)

We are happy to be with you on this trip.She is sure to succeed in the election.I’m sorry to be troubling you at such a time.I’m glad to be working with you.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.The enemy was reported to have surrendered two days before.10． 不定式的語態(tài)

This book is said to have been translated into many languages.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.三．動名詞：

1．作主語

Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so much.Reading French is easier than speaking it.2．作表語

My hobby is collecting stamps.My great pleasure is learning English.3．作賓語

（下列動詞只能接動名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical music.We must avoid making such mistakes again.I wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動詞后面可接動名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個具體的、一次性的行為。）

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.4．介詞賓語

Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having breakfast.5．動名詞的邏輯主語

Do you mind(my)opening the window.Tom insisted on my brother’s going with him.動名詞和不定式作賓語，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth

（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth

（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）

Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing

（需要被做）

Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）

6．動名詞的體式和語態(tài)

He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us greatly.Jane like being read to when she is ill.He did it without being asked.四．分詞

分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動的、進行的；過去分詞表示的意義是被動的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries

1．作表語：

The story is very interesting.I am interested in English.The film is moving.We were moved by the film.2．作定語：

It is an interesting book.We must learn from the working people.The boy singing on the stage is my brother.This is a book written by a famous scientist.3．作賓語補足語：

(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分詞說明動作正在發(fā)生；不定式說明動作發(fā)生的全過程。)I saw him going into the room.I saw him go into the room.4．作狀語：

1)作時間或原因狀語：

working in the open air,he often sings songs.Having finished his work, he went to bed.Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out.2)作伴隨狀語：

They stood there waiting for the bus.He lay in bed reading a novel.