第一篇：高考英語非謂語動詞綜合強化訓練100題

高考英語非謂語動詞綜合強化訓練100題

1.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.to fix 2.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called.3.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought

B.having thought

C.and to think

D.thinking 4.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing 5._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving

B.I was driving

C.Having driven

D.When I was driving

6.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 7.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take

B.forbid to be taken

C.allow to take D.insist being taken 8.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.To kill

D.Having killed

9.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared D.about to share 10.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting 12.It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding

B.to be held

C.held

D.to be holding

13._____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain

B.There was no rain C.To be no rain

D.There being no rain 14.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A.making

B.makes

C.to make

D.made 15.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A.to escape burning

B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned

D.escaping from burning 16.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continued

B.to continue

C.continues

D.continuing 17.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining;remained to be settled

B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle

D.remained;remaining to settle 18._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Having considered 19._____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful;but in fact, a war will break out soon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Having judged

D.To judge 20.— Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

— Yes, he does.But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play;dancing B.playing;to dance C.to play;to dance

D.playing;is to dance

21.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed

D.being addressed 22.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killed

B.killing

C.being killed

D.killed 23.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairing

B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 24.— What caused the party to be put off?

— _____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 25.I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back;to lose B.of talking back;of losing C.to talk back;to lose

D.to talk back;of losing 26.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.to enjoy 27.— Is Tom a good talker?

— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for

B.to ask for

C.asked for

D.asking for 28.I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill

B.running;filling

C.running;to fill

D.ran;filling 29.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep

B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping D.to fly;to sleep 30.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance

D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A.Having expected

B.Expect

C.To expect

D.Expecting 34.— You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to take

B.have supposed to take

C.were to have taken

D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.To compare

C.While comparing

D.It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A.Her not to come back

B.Not her to come back C.Her not coming back

D.Not her coming back 39.Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.much so as to

B.very much to

C.too much to

D.enough to

41.— What do you think of the plan?

— It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out

C.carry out

D.to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鰲論壇)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced

C.introducing

D.being introduced 44.— Were you at home last Sunday?

— Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A.caught stealing

B.caught to steal

C.catching stealing

D.to catch to steal 46.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vacation being over

B.The summer vacation is over C.Because the summer vacation over

D.After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 49.— Is there anything you want from town?

— No, thank you.But I would like to get _____.A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters

C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse

C.to have got worse

D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging

C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A.to send it to

B.to send it

C.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 55._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A.Having told

B.Having been told

C.Tell

D.Telling

56.As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting

C.acting

D.acted 58.Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 60.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A.preparing;doing

B.preparing;to do C.to prepare;doing

D.to prepare;to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment

62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A.picking up B.picked up

C.to pick up

D.having picked up

63._____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give

64.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleep

B.the light went out

C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing

66._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover

C.To have discovered D.Discovered 67._____, J.K.Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A.Having sold millions of copies of her books

B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold

C.Sold millions of copies of her books

D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries

69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to be

B.It was known

C.Known as

D.Which was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?----It’s very nice of you.I appreciated _____ to the party.A.to be invited

B.to have invited

C.being invited

D.having been invited 71.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?

— Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of

C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 72.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?

— No.I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up;to learn

B.to give up;learning

C.giving up;to learn

D.giving up;learning 73.Never _____ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken

74.A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A.to produce

B.producing

C.produced

D.being produced 75.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising;wouldn’t know

B.surprised;hadn’t known C.surprising;hadn’t known

D.surprised;shouldn’t know 76.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A.about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking

77._____ what he can do.He might get a job tomorrow.He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’t know

B.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing

D.It was known that 78.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A.read

B.being read

C.to be read

D.reading

79.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested

B.resting

C.to rest

D.rest 80.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

81.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 82.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 83.— Do you feel like _____ out?

— No.I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A.to drive;take

B.to drive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took 84.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.Besides, it’s none of your business.Get down to _____ your work.A.comparing;doing

B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing

D.compared;do

85._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 86.— The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design 87.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A.from polluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.being polluted 88.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 89.He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A.to have been taken

B.to have taken

C.having taken

D.being taken 90.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written

B.to be written with C.to have been written

D.to write with 91.Her dress has become loose.She appears _____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 92.The building _____ will be completed in a month.It will be our lab building.A.to paint

B.being painted

C.to have painted

D.painting 93.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked out

B.to work them out C.to work out

D.to be worked them out 94.— What do you think of last night’s lecture?

— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A.Real

B.General

C.Fair

D.Honestly 95.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make;to be done

B.making;doing

C.to make;to do

D.making;to do 96.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make

C.not making

D.do not make 97.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A.laying

B.lay

C.lying

D.lain 98.— I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well.We have several models _____.A.to choose from

B.of choice

C.to be chosen

D.for choosing 99.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A.lost

B.losing

C.to lose

D.being lost 100.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on

B.belonging to;feed on

C.were belonged to;feed on

D.belonging to;feeding on

答案及部分解析：

1.A.fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語.2.D.expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關系.3.B.-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought.4.C.with the door open是with 的復合結構,open 為形容詞,表狀態;stood與came, entered為并列關系,在句中作謂語.5.B.因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個并列關系的分句.6.C.he had had repaired是省去了關系代詞that/ which的定語從句.7.B.forbid sb./sth.to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為what.8.C.why引導的特殊疑問句通常可用不定式短語來回答.9.A.what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to.10.D.with whom to play為“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結構在句中作定語,其相當于一個定語從句(with whom she could play).11.A.including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式.12.B.hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關系,且2008奧運會尚未舉辦,應用不定式表將來.13.D.There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式.14.C.不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果.15.B.不定式作目的狀語.escape 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語.只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等.16.A.if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式.17.B.第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語.18.A.considering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”解.19.B.judging from意為“從……來判斷”,為固定結構.20.D.enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語;what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構成句子的謂語.21.A.address所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定語.22.B.23.D.needing to be repaired相當于needing repairing,在句中作定語.另外,require和want也有類似的用法.24.B.Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的復合結構可代替what在句中作主語.25.D.be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側重指不敢作出的一種行為);be afraid of doing 作“擔心??”解(側重強調害怕產生某種后果).26.A.but用作“除了”解,當其前含有實義動詞do時, 則but后的不定式短語要省去to.27.C.other than asked for something相當于unless he is asked for something.28.B.get my car running意為“使我的車發動起來”;try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”.29.A.send sb./sth.doing意為“使 ??快速移動”;send sb.to sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞.30.C.句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態.31.A.32.B.由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語可知應選B.33.B.句中and決定了前句應為祈使句.34.C.You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來應該參加那次聚會的”.35.A.When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略.36.A.be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”.37.A.relate to意為 “與??有關;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語,與the matter之間是被動關系,因此,應用dealing with(主動形式表被動意義)或to be dealt with.38.C.此句考查-ing形式的復合結構在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not.39.B.everything taken into consideration是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語.40.C.此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型.41.A.carried out 與said是兩個對等成分.42.A.英語中,許多動詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結構來作賓語.題中knew what to get相當于knew what they would get.43.B.此題考查would like sb.to do 的結構.題中的introduce與whom之間是被動關系.44.B.devote...to...中,to為介詞.45.A.Once caught為Once you are caught 的省略;catch sb.doing sth.意為“發現或發覺某人正在做某事”.46.B.bought through a computer是過去分詞短語作定語.47.A.The summer vacation(being)over是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語.48.B.supposing(that)可引導條件狀語從句,意為“假使”.49.A.get sth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”.50.D 51.A.Believe it or not.常用于口語中,意為“信不信由你.”

52.B.系動詞seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的進行時.53.C.with的復合結構作伴隨狀語.54.A.55.B.the climbers與tell之間為被動關系,且tell所表示的動作發生在decide之前.56.A.作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人.注意:當修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時,常用-ed分詞,如:excited look(激動的表情).57.B.the guide acting as interpreter構成獨立主格結構在句中作狀語.58.C.由she’s working in可知應用不定式的進行時.59.A.不定式表示目的,相當于In order to save....60.B.be busy doing sth.意為“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住干某事”;can’t help(to)do sth.意為“不能幫忙干某事”.61.B.此題是不定式短語作目的狀語,它的邏輯主語必須與主句主語保持一致,只有B項符合.62.B.stole in, picked up與rushed out作并列謂語.63.D.此題是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的結構.64.D.由have trouble(in)doing sth.可知應用dealing.65.A.連詞+-ing形式作狀語時,其主句的主語為它的邏輯主語,故選A.D項多了連詞and.66.A.-ing形式短語所表示的動作與主句謂語所表示的動作幾乎同時發生.67.B.由題意(不是J.K.Rowling自己去賣書)可知A、D項.68.B.解析見56.69.C.過去分詞短語作狀語.70.D.appreciate后常接-ing形式作賓語,由題意可知應用其完成時態的被動語態.71.C.問句為強調句型,強調句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主語.72.B.make up one’s mind意為“決定”,后可接不定式或that從句作賓語.73.A.選動詞原形構成祈使句.74.B.75.B.suggest意為“暗示”,從句時態根據需要而定.76.B.have no business to do/doing sth.意為“無權做某事”.77.C.There is/was no knowing/telling...意為“沒法知道或說等”.78.D.79.C.stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing sth.意為“記得做過某事”;remember to do sth.意為“記住要去做某事”.mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.意為“意味著……”.regret to(say/tell you)sth.意為“抱歉地(要說/告訴你)某事”;regret doing sth.意為“后悔做了某事”.80.B.81.C.than supposed相當于than it is supposed.82.D.-ing形式短語作定語,相當于which reads “NO PHOTOS”.83.D.feel like doing sth.意為“想干某事”;would rather后接從句,從句中謂語應用一般過去時態.84.C.compared to為固定短語;get down to中to為介詞.85.C.題中taste作連系動詞.D項表示“目的”不合題意.86.C.此題考查hear sth.done結構.87.D.此題考查prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.結構,其中from在主動語態中可以省去.88.A.no good, no use后常接-ing形式短語且此處不需要用被動語態.89.A.這里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.結構,不定式作真正的賓語.由題意知是“已經被帶去拜訪我”.90.D.當不定式作定語所修飾的詞是不定式所表示動作發生的地點或使用的工具時,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介詞.91.D.appear to do sth.意為“好象干某事”,由前句可知應用不定式的完成時.92.B.-ing形式的一般體的被動語態作定語,意為“正在被粉刷的”.93.C.這里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型.在這一句型中,不定式通常用主動形式表被動.94.D.honestly speaking相當于to tell(you)the truth.類似的短語有:strictly speaking嚴格說來;generally speaking一般說來;roughly speaking大體說來等.95.A.第一空是不定式短語作目的狀語;第二空what was to be done相當于what to do.96.B.如兩個不定式表示并列關系時,后一不定式前可省去to;表示對比關系時;不定式符號to常保留.97.C.此處用lying 意為“平躺,平放”,構成leave sb.doing sth.結構;lay作及物動詞時,意為“放;下蛋

等”.98.A.不定式短語作定語.choose from表示從所給的物品中挑選.99.A.100.B.belong to沒有被動形式,故此處只能用其-ing形式作定語.

第二篇：英語非謂語動詞

主語subject 謂語predicate 賓語object 表語predicative 定語attributive 狀語adverbial adjunct 補足語complement 同位語appositive

英語非謂語動詞講解及練習非謂語動詞是指分詞（包括現在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動名詞等三種形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。當然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：

現在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被動式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被動式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（進行式）

動名詞

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被動式）;

非謂語動詞的特點： 三種非謂語動詞都具有動詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時跟賓語。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補足語等；動名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補足語或狀語。

下面分別對三種非謂語動詞進行講解： 一．

動詞不定式

先看幾個例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.說明：1．動詞不定式作主語, 2.動詞不定式作表語,3.動詞不定式作賓語,4．動詞不定式作賓語補足語，5．動詞不定式作定語,6．動詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動詞不定式，作形式主語。8．帶有連接代詞的動詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

掌握動詞不定式應注意的幾個問題：

1． “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2． 帶to 還是不帶to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）

3． 動詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標記的。但是有時用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.與of 連用的形容詞有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語的動詞有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要賓語補足語的動詞不能用動詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語，而要用it做形式賓語。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is important.而說We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短語中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語，應注意兩種關系： 1）動賓關系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主謂關系：

She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now

(邏輯主語不是I)7．不定式作狀語，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time.這種結構中常用的形容詞有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)結果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作補足語

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不帶to 的不定式作補足語的動詞有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當這些詞為被動式時，不定式要帶to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．動名詞

Learning English is very difficult.學英語非常困難。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是開車。I enjoy dancing.我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已經習慣了住農村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃點安眠藥，你很快就會入睡。注意以下幾種結構：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個問題：

1．下列動詞后跟不定式與跟動名詞作賓語意義有區別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對做過去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

盡力去做某事 try doing

試著做某事 learn to do …

學著去做某事 learn doing …

學會做某事

stop to do …

停下來去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續做某事 used to do …

過去做某事 be used to doing …習慣做某事

2．動名詞作定語與現在分詞作定語意義有區別 動名詞作定語表達

n+ for doing 的含義

現在分詞作定語表達 n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動名詞，后者是現在分詞

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 動名詞的邏輯主語：

動名詞的邏輯主語為代詞或名詞的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．動名詞的語態和時態

5． 動名詞主動形式表被動的情況：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting.這個房間需要粉刷。6．只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.這個故事有興趣，我對這個故事感興趣。2.This is a moving film.這是一部動人的電影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘書工作到深夜，為主席準備一篇長篇演講稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果給我多一點時間，我會做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.當他后街時，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。應注意的幾個問題：

1．現在分詞與過去分詞的區別

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分詞作表語 The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區別： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關系 ；done 作表語，主語與表語是動賓關系。2）表語與被動式的區別：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強調動作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（強調狀態）3）常作表語的過去分詞：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．現在分詞、動名詞 現在進行時的區別

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現在進行時)My job is looking after the little baby.(動名詞)能回答how-question 的是現在分詞，能回答what-question 的動名詞，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是現在進行時。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四種結構：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分詞做狀語與不定式的區別：

分詞做狀語表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結果）7．分詞、動名詞和不定式作定語的區別

a running horse 現在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動名詞 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動式、分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過去）9．分詞做狀語需要注意的一個問題：

分詞與句子主語的邏輯關系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）

Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關系；seen 與city 是動賓關系 練習

I.單項選擇

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用動詞的正確形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

非謂語動詞練習: 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make

B.making

C.to have made

D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know

D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing

B.having seen

C.to have seen

D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able

B.him not to be able

C.his not being able

D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.being run

D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass

B.to pass

C.passed

D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused

B.to have caused

C.to cause

D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had

B.Having had

C.Have

D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed

B.having been robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired

B.to be repaired

C.repair

D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being

B.there be

C.there would be

D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share

B.to share

C.sharing

D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue

B having continued

C.continuing

D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated

B.The girl educated

C.The girl’s educating

D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting

B.Being scolded;correct

C.Being scolded;correcting

D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking

B.to smoke

C.smoking

D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught

B.catching

C.to be caught

D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making

B.to make

C.having made

D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were

B.to have;are

C.mentioning;have been

D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame

B.Considered;say

C.To regard;scold

D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found

B.have found

C.to be found

D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;to kill

D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned

B.be concerned

C.concerned

D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone

B.wanted no one

C.not wanting anyone

D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured

B.having injured

C.injuring

D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?

------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing

B.had not been finished

C.not having finished

D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing

B.having not allowed

C.my being not allowed

D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put

B.putting

C.having put

D.being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第三篇：09年非謂語動詞高考真題

新東方高考網

2009年高考英語試題分類匯編——非謂語動詞

（09安徽）1.The playnext month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.producedB.being produced

C.to be producedD.having been produced

【答案】C

（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A.grownB.being grownC.to be grownD.to grow K

【答案】A

（09北京）3.The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service

A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated

【答案】D

（09北京）4.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A.presentingB.presentedC.being presentedD.to present

【答案】D

（09北京）5.___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten

【答案】A

（09福建）6.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded

【答案】B 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經發生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。

（09福建）7.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.markingB.markedC.having markedD.being marked

【答案】A 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現在分詞，選A。

（09湖南）8．When hethe door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.would openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發現他的鑰匙不更多資料下載請點擊

見了。動詞不定時表示將要發生的動作。

（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering

C.lived;wonderedB.lived;wondering D.living;wondered

【答案】A 考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛,是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關于他的未來。現在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。

（09湖南）10.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.to be reused

【答案】D 考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。

（09湖南）11.Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A.to invite

【答案】C

（09江西）12._________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A.GivingB.Having givenC.To giveD.Given

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關系，所以用過去分詞。根據主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……

（09江西）13.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forcedB.forcingC.to be forcedD.having forced

【答案】B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當于which forces ……...（09海南）14 The children all turnedthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at

C.to looking atB.to look at D.look at B.invitingC.inviteD.invited

【答案】B。句意為：當那位著名的女演員走進了教室，所有的孩子都轉過頭去看她。

turn to 表示“轉向，求助”的意思。

(09海南)15.Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions?

A.takingB.takeC.taken D.to take

【答案】C。考查with +賓語+賓語補足語的用法。句意為：現在,我們已經討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關系是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動

（09山東）16.We are invited to a party _________inour club next Friday.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding

【答案】A 考查非謂語動詞的用法，由next month可知時間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。（09陜西）17。I still rememberto the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動作已經完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發生，根據后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關系，用v-ing的被動式，選D。

（09上海）18.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.to kill

【答案】B

（09上海）19.With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected

【答案】C

（09上海）20.Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD.hold

【答案】C

（09四川）21.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seatedB.seatingC.to seatD.seat

【答案】A 考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞，所以正確答案為A。

（09上海）22.David threatenedhis neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportedB.reporting

C.to reportD.having reported

【答案】C

（09四川）23.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion

A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had

【答案】B.【解析】考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth.做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導詞that。

（09四川）24.________ many times, he finally understood it.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told

【答案】D 考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關系是被動和完成的關系，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。

（09天津）25.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.CompetingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete

【答案】D

（09天津）26._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Having encouraged

【答案】C

（09浙江）27．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.the;a

【答案】B

（09浙江）28．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate

【答案】B

（09重慶）29.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A.comparingB.compares

C.to compareD.compared

【答案】D

（09重慶）30.With the world changing fast, we have something newwith all by ourselves every day.B.TiredC.TiringD.Being tiredB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating

A.dealB.dealt

C.to dealD.dealing

【答案】C

（09全國2）31.They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A.being runB.runC.to runD.running

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞Ving，這兒構成(keep sth.doing。

（09江蘇）32.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,reduce unemployment pressures.A.helpB.to have helpedC.to helpD.having helped

【答案】C

（09江蘇）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended

【答案】C

第四篇：非謂語動詞

初中英語分類練習

——非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動名詞起名詞作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)

謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區別：

1)謂語動詞在句中可單獨作謂語，而非謂語動詞不能單獨作謂語。

Miss Mary teaches us English.瑪麗教我們英語。（teaches 動詞作謂語）

Mr.Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）

2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數的限制，而非謂語動詞形式沒有這種限制。

Mike likes the pop music.（動詞用單數第三人稱形式）

Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）

非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。

Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）

To help him is my duty.幫助他是我的責任。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。

Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動詞仍有語態和時態的變化。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）

Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動形式）非謂語動詞在句中可以當成名詞或者形容詞來使用。

Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名詞作用）

There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)

非謂語動詞的形式變化：

不定式主動被動

一般to writeto be written

進行to be writing

完成to have writtento have been written

完成進行to have been writing

現 在 分 詞主動被動

一般writingbeing written

完成having writtenhaving been written

過去分詞主動被動

一般written

動名詞主動被動

一般writing being written

完成having writtenhaving been written●動 詞 不 定 式：

動詞不定式是由 to + 動詞原形構成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。

1.動詞不定式作主語：

To mast a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.動詞不定式作主語時可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你給了我們那么多的幫助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目擊者。

2.動詞不定式作賓語：

某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語，這些動詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.What I wish is to learn English well.I like to help others if I can.3.動詞不定式作賓語補語。

We expect you to be with us.我們希望你和我們在一起。

Please ask him to come here quickly.請叫他快過來。

4.動詞不定式作表語 ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我應該做的是趕快完成任務。

The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.當務之急是馬上去找孩子。

5.動詞不定式作定語：

There are many ways to solve the problem.有許多方法能解決這個問題。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。

6.不定式作狀語：

We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我們去醫院看了我們的老師。

She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做試驗，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。

動詞不定式的否定形式：

not + to + 動詞原形

The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老師告訴我們不要在那條河里游泳。

It's unfair not to tell us.沒告訴我們真是不公平。

帶疑問詞的不定式：

疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。

Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方還不知道。

I don't know when to begin.我不知道什么時間開始。

Can you tell me where to get the battery.你能告訴我哪兒能買到電池嗎？

Do you know how to get to the station.你知道怎樣去車站嗎？

帶邏輯主語的不定式：

動詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。

注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。It's necessary for us to help each other.我們互相幫忙是必要的。

There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。

動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關系。

He is the man to be examined.他是受檢查的人。

There are much work to be done.有好多工作要做。

●動 名 詞

動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構成，同現在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。

1)動名詞作主語：

Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important.Putting on more clothes is not so good.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2)動名詞作表語

The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.3)動名詞作賓語

有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?

4）動名詞作定語

She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假裝全然不知。

We considered not doing it now.我們考慮現在不做這件事。

動名詞的被動形式 ：

（當動名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動關系時，用動名詞的被動形式來表示。）

His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.動名詞的幾種特殊情況：

1)有些動詞的后面能跟動名詞做賓語，有些動詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時還不一樣。

能跟動名詞的動詞有：

avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。

能跟不定式的動詞有：

decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動詞后面跟動名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來說，表示習慣的，一般性的動作多跟動名詞，一次性的具體的被動動作多跟不定式。

I like to go with you.我想和你一塊兒去。

I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2)remember, forget, regret后面跟動名詞時，動名詞表示過去的動作，后面跟不定式時，不定式表示將來的動作。

I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3)“stop + 動名詞”表示停止動名詞所表示的動作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來做不定式所表示的動作。

Stop smoking, please.請不要抽煙。

Let's stop to have a rest.咱們停下來休息一下吧。

4)動名詞和分詞的區別：

動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關系，而分詞作定語時，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。

reading text 閱讀課文 〔動名詞〕 developing country 發展中國家 〔分詞〕

a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕

●分 詞

分詞是由動詞 +ing 或 動詞 + ed 構成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語，表語，狀語。workingworkedwashingwashed

分詞可分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。而過去分詞的形式則在動詞后面加 ed.分詞在句中可作定語，狀語或表語。

1.分詞作定語

China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定語的分詞要放在被修飾的名詞之前，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。

The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting.沒什么有趣的事。

分詞和動名詞都可以作定語，判斷是分詞還是動名詞，可以根據它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關系來判斷，有主謂關系的是分詞，否則判斷為動名詞。

a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分詞）

a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）

2.分詞作狀語

Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分詞作表語

The story is interesting.We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分詞作賓語補足語

可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的賓語補足語用過去分詞常表示動作不是句子的主語發出的，而是由別人做的。I have my hair cut.我理發了。（是別人給我理發）

She has her bike repaired.她把自行車修理了。（別人修理的）

They have their house rebuilt.他們重修了房子。

分詞的否定形式。not + 分詞

Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么，她停下來等著。

Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩沒完成作業不敢去學校。

分詞的時態 分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發生或之前發生。

Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老師進來，學生們停下來不玩了。

Coming into the room, he lied on his bed.回到家后，他就躺在床上。

分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發生。

Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。

Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚飯后，我出去散步了。

Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比賽獲勝，高興地把帽子扔上了天。

分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關系。The entertainment building being built will be completed next year.正在建設的娛樂大樓明年完工。

第五篇：非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞專項練習

1.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go

C.for risk to goD.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hearC.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB.Having entered

C.He enteredD.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard

C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

25.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to goD.risk going

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異

體)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realizedC.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?

----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lockC.lockedD.being locked

37.I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had

42.The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A.being carried out;to complete B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be makingC.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing

答案：

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41------45ACADA

51-----55BC

36-----40CDAAA 46------50BDBDA