第一篇:人教版高中英語必修3閱讀課教案
Lesson plan
---reading course(Unit 4)
Background information: School: Changshou senior middle school, Grade 1 Class: 4 Students: 50 Lesson duration: 45mins Time: 8:00—8:45am Date: March 14, 2014 Methods: setting the scene, predicting, skimming, scanning Teaching aids: black board, PPT.Type of lesson: reading
Teaching objectives: 1.Instructional aims(language knowledge and language skills)
1)By the end of the class, students should be able to know some information about the beginning of universe at the end of the class.2)By the end of the class, students should be able to learn some new words about the universe and animals and phrases.2.Educational aims(affect, learning strategy and cultural awareness)1)By the end of the class, students should be able to build up the interest of reading.2)By the end of the class, students should be able to develop their ability to find and summarize main ideas and information through reading at the end of the class.3)By the end of the class, students should be able to develop the ability to predict in pre-reading at the end of the class.4)By the end of the class, students should be able to raise the awareness of protecting our earth.Teaching contents: 1.Vocabulary + phrase: astronomy, globe, atmosphere, atom, Solid, globe, nitrogen, vapour….2.Pre-reading, predicting exercise, reading, reading exercise, post-reading, homework.Presentation: T: Good morning, class!Ss: Good morning.T: How are you today? Ss: I’m fine, thank you!And you? T: I’m fine too.And I’m also very happy because of the nice weather, do you love the season---spring? Ss: Yes.T: That’s nice.Spring is my favorite season, because of the fine weather, the blue sky, and many beautiful flowers.So, I love spring very much and I think our life is very nice, do you think so? Ss: Yes!T: Good, and there are also varieties of creatures exist in our earth to make our life more colorful, such as different kinds of animals and plants, right? Ss: Yes.T: OK, so, could you name some animals in English as much as you can? Ss: Dog, cat, tiger, horse, frog, snake, fish......T: Oh, you are so brilliant!So look at these words, which class do these animals belong to? Do you know what the Chinese meaning of “class” is? It means “種類” Ss:......T: Very good!Do you know the main difference between mammals and other animals? Ss: 哺乳動物是胎生動物,其他動物可以下蛋。
T:Yes, you are so clever!Mammals give birth to young baby animals directly and produce milk to feed them, while other animals produce young animals by laying eggs.(Write “give birth to;lay eggs” on the Bb and ask students to guess their meanings)Now, can you distinguish different animals? Ss: Yes!T: Good, let’s move on, just now we have reviewed some animals in our earth, and do you know what are the necessary conditions for animals to live? Ss: Air, water T: Very good!And the air consists of many gases, right? Ss: Yes.T: could you list some names of them? Ss: oxygen, carbon, dioxide, hydrogen....T: Good!And do you know what the“N” represents in chemistry? Ss: 氮氣
T:Yes, and “N” represents “nitrogen”.Please remember it.And besides air, water is also very important for us, right? Ss: Yes T: So please guess what’s the meaning of “water vapour”? It means “ 水蒸氣”.And many gases include all these gases and water vapour make the earth’s atmosphere.Can you guess the meaning of atmosphere? Ss: 大氣,空氣
T: Very good!It means”空氣,大氣”.Our earth has air, does the outer space have air? Ss: No T: Oh, your answer is very confident, so can you tell me why? Ss:....T: Who tells you the answer? Ss: scientist./(天文學(xué)家:Those who study the universe)
T: Yes, very good.Scientist is the person who studies the science, right? Ss: Yes.T: And in the outer space, there are some planets and stars, such as the sun, the moon, right? Ss: Yes.T: And there is also a group of person to study these planets and the universe, we call them what? Ss: 天文學(xué)家
T:You are so clever!In English, we call them “astronomer”.And we call the science they are studying--“astronomy”, so what’s the meaning of “astronomy”? Ss: 天文學(xué)
T:Good!And that’s the new unit we will learn today.First, Please look at the screen, this is the definition of astronomy:Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe and the heaven bodies(such as the sun, the moon, and stars), gas, and dust within it.Are you clear now? Ss: Yes!
T: Good, let’s move on.Now, I want to ask you a question.Do you know what the opinion is of how the universe began in astronomy? Ss: Big Bang.T: Right, there is a widely accepted theory in astronomy, the universe began with a “ Big Bang”.What’ the meaning of Big Bang? Ss: 大爆炸
T:Yes, 大爆炸.And do you all agree with this theory: the universe began with a “Big Bang”? If you don’t agree with it, please speak out your ideas.S1: Pangu T: Very good.Pangu did what? Ss: 開天辟地
T:well, please in English.That is Pangu separated the sky from the earth.He is a giant.Right? Do you know what happened after he died? Ss:....T: After he died, his body became different parts of the world.His hair became what? Yes, it became trees, grass and forests, and his left eye became the sun, his right eye became the moon, and his arms and legs became mountains and four directions.Very good, anything else? Ss: 女媧
T: Yes, Nuwa, a woman, she did what? Ss:....T: She mended the heaven and created human beings from the clay(粘土).Right? Anything else? From some western cultures? Ss: God created the world.T: Yes, you are so clever!God created the world in 7 days.In the third day, god created the earth, we are very familiar with it, because we all live on the earth and we all depend on the earth, right? And from the far distance to see, our earth looks like a blue globe, it’s a solid globe.It means, 實心的球體。
T:Very good!Let’s come back to PPT, the sixth day, god created the land animals and humans.In western culture, although it was said that god created the world in 7 seven days, actually, he created the world in 6 days, because in the last day, god found that there was nothing need to create, so he rested and called this day “ Holy”, it means “圣日, 安息日” do you understand? Ss: Yes!T: Good, Just now, we have mentioned some legends and the scientific theory about the beginning of universe, so, which one do you support? Ss: I think....T: Very good!You all have your own ideas, that’s good.But today we will get to the scientific ideas about it, OK? Ss: OK.T: Before we read this text, let’s learn some important words and phrases.Look at the PPT.There are some words about the universe.Boys and girls, read after me.astronomy.Ss: astronomy, astronomy.T: OK, good, you can see the Chinese meaning of it in PPT.The second word is globe.Read after me.Globe… Ss: globe…
(after studying the words and phrases)T: Nice work!Now, let’s go to the reading part.First, please turn to page 25, look at the title and the two pictures in page 25 and 26, please predict what the text is about.Ss:.....T: OK, after you read this article, you can check your answers.Besides this question, I also need you to solve a question, look at the PPT, when you read the article, please think about What the writing style is of the passage? OK? Ss: OK.T: Good, now Read the text quickly and find the answers.You will have 5 minutes to finish it.Are you finished it? Ss: Yes.T: Now, please tell me what the text is about? Ss: The development of the earth and the life on the earth.T: Yes, you’ve done a great job!And what’s the writing style of this passage? Ss: B T: Good, can you tell me why? Ss:…..T: You are so clever.Now, let’s move on, please read the text again in 3 minutes and find the main idea for each paragraph and complete the matching exercise.Do you understand? Ss: Yes.T: OK, Begin!(after finishing reading it)T: Now, please match the main idea for each paragraph.What is the main idea of paragraph 1? Ss: …..T: Very good!Let’s move on.Can you tell me how the author arranges the text? Such as using what order? Ss: Time order.T: Yes, very good!So, there are some statements in the PPT, please Put the order of development of life into a time line.You can work with your partners to finish it.Are you clear? Ss: Yes!(after doing it)T: Now, let’s do it together.The first one is? Ss:…..T: very nice!Now, we will get to some details.Please read the text carefully and divide the text into 2 parts according to the main idea of each part.Now, begin!(after finishing reading)So which paragraphs belong to the first part? Ss: 1 to 3 T: and the second part? Ss: 4 to 5.T: You’ve done a great job!Now, let’s go to the first part, the development of the earth.Read the first paragraph, please tell me how the universe came into being? Ss: After Big Bang.T: Good, which sentence indicates the answer, please read it out loudly.Ss: There is.......T: Yes, and after the big bang, what was the earth like? Ss: ….T: Good, at first, it was just a cloud of dust and then what did the earth become? Ss: It became a solid globe.T: Yes,and.......Now, let’s review how the earth came into being.First, the universe began with a Big Bang, and then it was a cloud of dust……(teacher ask and students answer)T: OK, now, look at the following questions and find answers from part1.The first one is....T: Good, let’s take the part 2: the development of life…..now let’s review the development by filling the blanks.(teacher ask and students answer)T: There are some questions you should also answer, find the answers from part2.OK? Ss: OK!(after answering it)T: You’ve done a great job!Just now, we have learned the development of the earth and the life, so let’s play a game.Suppose you are an instructor of earth museum.Now you are introducing “how life began on the earth” to visitors.What will you tell them? There are two inferences you can consult.I will divide all of you into five groups and you can discuss with your partners about how to introduce the process of how life began on the earth.You will have 10 minutes to do it and then every group will show their introduction in class, OK? Ss: OK!(Show time)T: You are very brilliant!Just now we have mentioned the global warming, right? Ss: Yes.T: Do you know what the global warming is exactly or can you define the global warming? Ss:....T: Global warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans.Do you understand? Ss: Yes.T: Do you know what causes the global warming? Ss: Emission of carbon dioxide.T: Yes, this is one of the important causes of global warming, and any other causes you konw? Ss:......T: Very good, I will show you some pictures.Please look at the PPT, the first picture is what?
Ss:Air pollution.T: Good, it’s air pollution, and what causes air pollution? Ss: Carbon dioxide.T: Right!The emission of Carbon dioxide from factories and transportation causes is one of the reasons of air pollution, right? Ss: Yes.T: And the second picture? What is the cause? Ss: Population.T: Good, the population explosion, and the more people, the more carbon dioxide they produce.And the population explosion will also affect the ecological balance.And the third picture, what’s the cause? Ss: Water pollution.T: Right.Water pollution also can damage the marine ecological environment.So, water pollution is very danger.Right? Ss: Yes.T: let’s move to the last picture? What’s the cause? Ss:....森林砍伐
T:Right, in English, we call it “deforestation” and why the trees, plants, forests are very important for our earth? Ss:.....T: Because the green plants can take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and give out oxygen.So, they are very essential to our earth.Are you clear? Ss: Yes!T: Good, we have known some causes for global warming, now let’s do a discussion.Please discuss with your classmate about the harms caused by the global warming based on these pictures and you will have 5 minutes.OK? Ss: OK!T: Now, please tell me what result the first picture indicates? Ss:...T: The first picture indicates the fact that the sea level has raised several inches, and many coastal cities will be submerged....The second picture indicates water shortages........T: We have known the harm the global warming resulted in, so what can we do to protect our earth? Discuss with your classmates and speak ou your ideas.Ss:.....T: Very good!I also have some suggestions for you about how to protect our earth.You can plant more trees and grass, you can......OK, now please read the text about the greenhouse effect and do the comprehension exercises.Now, there comes your homework: Nowadays, there still exists many other environment problems in our earth, please list some of these problems and think about the causes.Write a composition about these problems, causes and how can we protect our earth in our daily life about 110 words.OK? Ss: OK!T: Nice work, today, you’ve done a great job!Thanks for your hard working!
第二篇:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld教案
Unit 2 English Around the World
Ⅰ單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)Goals
Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Learn to make dialogue using request & commands
Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech
Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming
Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目標(biāo)語言 功能句式
Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?
I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?
詞匯
1.四會詞匯
include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定詞組
play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)
語法
Command & request
Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech
He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重組: 1.教材分析
本單元的中心話題是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通過對世界英語這一話題的探討,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對英語語言的了解,對當(dāng)代語言特別是英語發(fā)展趨勢的了解.世界在發(fā)展,時代在前進(jìn),語言作為交流的工具,也隨著時代的發(fā)展而變化.由于英語在世界上的廣泛使用,它不斷地吸收、交融、容納、創(chuàng)新,這就形成了各種各樣帶有國家、民族、地區(qū)特色的英語.沒有人們認(rèn)為的那種唯一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。盡管如此,我們還是要通過本課文的學(xué)習(xí)讓同學(xué)們感受、了解美國英語、澳大利亞英語、印度英語、新加坡英語等都有自己的規(guī)律和慣用法,和不同的發(fā)音規(guī)律。
1.1 Warming Up簡要介紹了世界英語的分支以及英語語言在不同國家產(chǎn)生的差異,使學(xué)生感受英語語言的多文化、多層次、多元性,對英國英語和美國英語的不同有一個粗淺的了解。
1.2 Pre-reading通過兩個問題引發(fā)學(xué)生對課文主題的思考,以便參與課堂活動。
1.3 Reading簡要地說明英語語言的起源、發(fā)展變化、形成原因,以及它的發(fā)展趨勢。
1.4 Comprehending主要是檢測學(xué)生對課文基本內(nèi)容的理解程度。
1.5 Learning About the Language主要通過各種練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生重溫本單元前幾個部分所學(xué)的新單詞和短語,同時也通過新的例子展現(xiàn)了美國英語、英國英語的差異,并著重介紹了本單元的語法項目(Request & Command and Indirect Speech)。
1.6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界各地各國說英語有自己的特色,即便是美國東西部、南北部,說話均有所不同。為幫助培養(yǎng)跨文化意識,可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)完課文后討論中國的方言,使他們感受到本國的文化差異。
2.教材重組
2.1 導(dǎo)入 把Warming Up 作為一堂課。
2.2 精讀 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作為一堂課精讀課。
2.3 語言學(xué)習(xí)把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 結(jié)合在一起。
2.4 寫作
2.5聽和說 把課文中的聽和說整合成一堂課。
2.6 練習(xí)課 workbook exercises & other Exx.3.課型設(shè)計與課時分配
1st period Warming Up
2nd period Reading &Language Study
3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing
5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises
Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(teaching aims)student’s book;warming up
1、能力目標(biāo)(ability aim)
a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes
b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English
2、語言目標(biāo)(language aim)
more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;
二、教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion
四、教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)
a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector
五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in
Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“l(fā)anguage”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”
1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading
教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching aims)
Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教學(xué)內(nèi)容(Teaching contents)
Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目標(biāo)(Ability aim)
Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 語言目標(biāo)(Language aim)
Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教學(xué)方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2
Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3
Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions
b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4
Discussions:
1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?
Step 5
Extension
Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century
The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago
Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English
American colonial rulers also brought their English to:
Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language
L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6
Homework
1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world
Period Three Learning about Language
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(teaching aims)student’s book;Discovering useful structures
1、能力目標(biāo)(ability aim)
a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)
2、語言目標(biāo)(language aim)
command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)
二、教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice
四、教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector
五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)
Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth
Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing
教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching aims)
a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming
b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教學(xué)內(nèi)容(Teaching contents)Write a statement
能力目標(biāo)(Ability aim)
Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 語言目標(biāo)(Language aim)I think, I believe,In my opinion…
We learn English to do…
教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教學(xué)方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way
教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in
Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation
Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster
Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay
The title is “Do we need to learn English?”
Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view.2.Show the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…
Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?
I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking
一、學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching aims)
教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached
1、能力目標(biāo)(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、語言目標(biāo)(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent
二、教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent
三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)listening and talking
四、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out
五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening
Listening 2(text book p14)
Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking
After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:
ask after either neither kilometer box……and more
Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises
一.教學(xué)目標(biāo):(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1.能力目標(biāo):(ability aim)
a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2.語言目標(biāo):(language aim)Full understanding of the readings
二.教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三.教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading
b.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion
四.教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)a computer
五.教學(xué)步驟(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up
Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)
Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:
Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.
第三篇:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修1Unit3詞匯學(xué)習(xí)教案
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Travel journal Transport
n.運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)輸工具;(常用復(fù)數(shù))強(qiáng)烈的情緒、狂喜或狂怒 v.運(yùn)輸;流放;為強(qiáng)烈的情緒所激動
1.The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空運(yùn)貨物費(fèi)用十分昂貴。2.Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麥從農(nóng)場運(yùn)到面粉廠。3.My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment.我的汽車正在修理, 所以我現(xiàn)在沒有代步工具了。
4.I normally travel by public transport.我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具。5.The role of the railways declined in the transport system.在運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中,鐵路的重要性逐漸下降。
6.Please find alternative means of transport.請另外找一個運(yùn)輸方法。7.London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.倫敦運(yùn)輸公司在交通高峰時 間增開加班列車。
8.The goods have been cased up for transport.貨物已裝箱待運(yùn)。cycle
n.循環(huán),周期 v.騎自行車
1.This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps.這是經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的周期變化。2.He goes to work by cycle.他騎自行車上班。
3.A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself;a cycle.循環(huán),周而復(fù)始結(jié)束在其起點或持續(xù)重復(fù)其自身的系列或過程;循環(huán)。
4.The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughs.商業(yè)周期就是淡旺期交替。
5.Cycle across America? Sounds a bit dodgy to me.騎自行車橫越美國? 聽起來有些冒險。6.I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.我不能騎車上學(xué),因為我的自行車壞了。
7.The pedals of a cycle are attached to the crank.自行車的踏板與曲柄相連。8.Her latest stunt is riding a motor cycle through a ring of flames.她的最新特技表演是騎摩托車鉆火圈。persuade
a.空閑的,有閑的 v.說服 vt.勸說,說服
1.How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠意?
2.Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能勸她放棄她那些愚蠢的計劃嗎? 3.I am not fully persuaded by the evidence.這證據(jù)不足以使我充分信服。4.How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎樣才能使你相信我是真心實意的呢? 5.He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他說服女兒改變主意。
6.We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我們確信對她案件的審理是公正的。7.He is easily persuaded.他這人好說話。
8.You try and persuade her(to come out with us).你去試試勸她(跟我們一起出去)吧。insist
v.堅持,強(qiáng)調(diào)
1.He insisted on paying for the meal.他堅持要付飯錢。2.He insisted that he had done right.他堅決認(rèn)為自己做對了。
3.I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。
4.She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was innocent.她堅持說她是清白的。
5.I always insist on whole meal bread.我一貫主張要吃全麥面包。
6.‘You really must go!’ ‘All right, if you insist.’
‘你真得走了!’ ‘好吧, 你一定要我走, 我就走。’
7.Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit.既然你堅持,我就只好修改信用證。8.The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size.銀行對這樣的大筆貸款一定要有抵押物。
determine
v.決定,決心要 [計算機(jī)] 確定
1.We determined to go to the railway station at once.我們決定立刻去火車站。2.The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那個人犯了侵犯人身罪。
3.That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她決定不離開家了。4.The exam results could determine your career.考試成績可能會決定你的前途。5.Do heredity and environment determine one's character?
遺傳與環(huán)境可以決定一個人的性格嗎? 6.We determined on an early start/(that)we'd make an early start.我們決定早些出發(fā)。give in
屈服,讓步
1.She's a gutsy player, she never gives in.她是個勇敢的選手, 從不屈服。2.The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapper's demands.當(dāng)局對綁架者的要求絲毫沒有讓步的跡象。
3.Please give your examination papers in(to the teacher)when you've finished.考卷答完后請上交(給老師)。
4.The rebels were forced to give in.叛亂者被迫投降。
5.Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists' demand?
你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會對恐怖分子的要求讓步嗎?
6.He will give in to his opponent's claim rather than wrangle over a disputed point.他會向?qū)κ值囊笞尣剑粫驙幾h點而大聲爭論。
7.The enemy were forced to give in.敵人被迫投降。8.‘Don't give in now,’ she urged.‘先別認(rèn)輸,’她鼓勵道。camp
n.露營,帳棚 v.露營,扎營
1.The boys have decided to go camping next week.男孩子們已決定下個星期去露營。2.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我屬于不同的政治陣營。3.We made camp under the shade of trees.我們在樹蔭下宿營。4.Her performance was pure camp.她的表現(xiàn)純粹是演戲。5.I'm camping on the floor in a friend's flat for two weeks.我在朋友家地板上臨時寄宿兩個星期。6.Do you like camping? 你喜歡野營度假嗎? 7.The boys went camping in Greece last year.那些男孩子去年到希臘去露營度假。8.Where shall we camp tonight? 我們今晚在哪里宿營? record
記錄,唱片,履歷 v.記錄,將(聲音等)錄下
1.He has a long criminal record.他有長期犯罪記錄。2.She holds the world record for long distance swimming.她保持著長距離游泳的世界紀(jì)錄。
3.The broadcast was recorded, not live.這次廣播是事先錄音的,不是現(xiàn)場直播。4.I recorded the score in a notebook.我在筆記本上記下了分?jǐn)?shù)。5.My voice records quite well.我的聲音錄下來很好聽。
6.Just for the record, the minister's statement is wrong on two points.必須明確指出,部長的言論有兩點是錯誤的。
7.Last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years.剛過去的這個夏季是50年來記錄中雨水最多的。
8.To record, press both buttons.錄音時須按雙鈕。
第四篇:高中英語必修2·Unit5·Music-Reading教案(人教新課
Unit 5 Music
Reading---教案
Contents:(1)Enable students to appreciate and classify different kinds of music by doing the exercise in Warming
up
(2)Developing their abilities to express their feeling on music and enlarge their
knowledge on music
Procedures:
Step 1 warming up1、Introduce the topic of music through asking some question such as “Are you fond of music ,Are
you good at singing, Can you play a musical instrument”
Ask students to answer the 4 questions in groups actively while introducing different kinds of
music in the world.Step 2 pre—reading
(1)Get the students to discuss the questions with their partners and then ask them to report their
work..Encourage them express their opinion freely1、Have you heard about any of famous bands in the words, please list them if you have
(Beatles, Back—street boy, West—life)
2、Which one do you like best?
(2)Introduce something about “The Monkeys”
Step 3 skimming
Let the students listen to the tape and find out the answers to the following two questions.1、What are the benefits if students former a band to play in the street?
2、When did “The Monkeys” break up and when did it reunite?
Step 4 Second reading
In this part, students will read the text again and try to understand the sentences and the main idea of
each paragraph, and then finish the exercise 2 and 4 in Comp rending
Step 5 Homework: Fin out some language points in Reading and recite the new words in unit 5
Step 6:Feedback
第五篇:高中英語必修1_課文翻譯(人教新課標(biāo))
高中英語必修1 課文翻譯(人教新課標(biāo))
第一單元 友誼
Reading 安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你,會不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友,于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人,所以他們不得不躲藏起來,否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時間里,她唯一的忠實朋友就是她的日記了。她說,“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友,我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂”。現(xiàn)在,來看看安妮在藏身處躲了一年多之后的那種心情吧。
1944年6月15日 星期四
親愛的基蒂:
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚,以前,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里,這一切都變了。
??比方說,有天晚上天氣很暖和,我熬到 11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了,我不敢打開窗戶。還有一次,就在五個月以前的一個晚上,我碰巧在樓上,窗戶是開著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時 候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)吹雨打,雷電交加,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚??
你的 安妮
親愛的王小姐:
我同班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好,我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè),而且很樂意相互幫助。我們成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同學(xué)卻開始在背后議論起來,他們說我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛,這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼,但是我又討厭人家背后說閑話。我該怎么辦呢?
Reading and writing 尊敬的編輯:
我是蘇州高中的一名學(xué)生。我有一個難題,我不太善于同人們交際。雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學(xué)交談,但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此,有時候我感到十分孤獨。我確實想改變這種現(xiàn)狀,但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。如果您能給我提些建議,我會非常感激的。
曉東
第二單元 世界上的英語
Reading通向現(xiàn)代英語之路
16世紀(jì)末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語,幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。在17世紀(jì)英國人開始往世界其它地區(qū)遷移。于是,許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時候更多了,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有 的是作為第二語言或外語。中國也許是把英語作為外語來說的人數(shù)最多的國家。
以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。比方說,一個英國人可能對她的朋友說:“請到我的公寓(flat)里來坐坐,好嗎?”她的一位美國朋友可能會問她,“到哪兒去?”她的加拿大朋友可能會解釋說,“她的意思是要我們到她的房間(apartment)去。”
那么,英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢?當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。實際上,當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。然后大約在公元 1150年到1500年期間,英語的變化就更大了,它不那么像德語,而更像法語了,因為那時的英國的統(tǒng)治者講法語,它變得更接近你們正在學(xué)習(xí)的這種語言。在17世紀(jì),莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。英語用法發(fā)生了一次大變化,那就是在諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂《美國英語詞典》的那個時期,這本詞典體現(xiàn)了美國英語的特色。后來,有些英國人到了澳大利亞,那里的人也開始說英語了。如今,澳大利亞英語也有它自己的特色了。
英語在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語或第二語言來使用。印度擁有眾多講英語的人,這是因為英國于1765 年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。在此期間,英語成了政府和教育的語言。在非洲和亞洲許多其它國家,比如南非、新加坡、馬來西亞等國,人們也說英語。在中國,大約從1842年起,香港就開始用英語了。目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。中國英語將來會不會成為世界英語中的一種呢?這只好由時間來回答了。
Using Language Reading and talking 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?是在英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說的英語嗎?信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。許多人認(rèn)為,電視和收音機(jī)里所說的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語,這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里,人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。然而,即使在電視和收音機(jī)里,你也會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言”的詞語時,那就叫做方言。美國英語有許多方言,特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國有些地區(qū),相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩地人所說的方言都可能稍有不同。美國英語之所以有這么多的方言是因為美國人是來自世界各地的緣故。
地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。住在美國東部山區(qū)的某些人說著比較古老的英語方言。當(dāng)美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方時,他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此,美國東南部山區(qū)的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國是一個大國,國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常在搬家,但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e彼此的方言。
第三單元 游記
Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分 夢想與計劃
我的名字叫王坤。從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時,我們終于有了機(jī)會。首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下作長途自行車旅行。兩年前,她買了一輛價錢昂貴的山地自行車,然后她還說服我也買了一輛(山地車)。去年她(騎車)去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆 明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大,湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江,在其他國家(境內(nèi))叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也對騎車旅游產(chǎn)生了興趣。
王薇有時確實很固執(zhí)。盡管她對到某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持我們要找到河的源頭,并從那里開始我們的行程。她告訴我,她要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是,我就知道這個盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我問她是否看過地圖。當(dāng)然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。于是,我告訴她,湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。我說,我們的旅行將從5, 000多米的高地出發(fā),這時她似乎顯得很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了。
在我們旅行前的幾個月,王薇和我去了圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊,里面有一些世界地理的明細(xì)圖。我老是問她,“我們什么時候動身?什么時候回來?”我們從圖上可以看到,湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它開始快速流動。它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。有時,這條江進(jìn)入寬闊的峽谷,就形成了瀑布。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國境內(nèi)。當(dāng)流出中國,流出高地之后,湄公河就變寬了,變暖了,河水也變成了黃褐色。而當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞以后,河水慢慢地穿過小山和低谷,以及長著稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國南海。
Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景
第二部分 山中一宿
雖然是秋天,但是西藏已經(jīng)開始下雪了。我們感到腿又沉又冷,還以為腿結(jié)成冰了呢。你看到過雪人騎自行車嗎?像往常一樣,王薇在我的前面,我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難,而下山卻很好玩。等我們到達(dá)山谷,天氣就暖和多了,我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長褲換成T恤衫和短褲。然后,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)較冷的高地時,我們又得換衣服。剛到傍晚,我們就停下來宿營,先把帳篷支起來,然后吃飯。晚飯后,王薇就去睡覺了,而我卻睡不著。半夜里,天空變得清朗了,星星很亮。山里非常安靜——那天晚上幾乎沒有風(fēng),只有篝火的聲音。我們已經(jīng)走得很遠(yuǎn)了,馬上就要到達(dá)云南的大理。在那里,我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們!
四單元 地震
Reading 地球的一個不眠之夜
河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有些怪事發(fā)生:三天來,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。農(nóng)夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫,裂縫里冒出臭氣。農(nóng)家大院里的雞, 甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。魚缸和池塘里的魚會往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右,人們看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空沒有飛機(jī),在唐山城外也可以聽到飛機(jī)聲。在市內(nèi),有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。但是,唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事,當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。凌晨3點42分,一切都開始搖晃起來。世界似乎到了末日!二十世紀(jì)最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發(fā)生了,100公里以外的北京市都聽到了地震聲,全國1 / 3的地方都有震感。一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。石頭山變成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。成千上萬個完整的家庭遇難,許許多多的孩子變成了孤兒。死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。
幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現(xiàn)象呢?人們無論朝哪里看,哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。所有的市內(nèi)醫(yī)院、75%的工廠和建筑物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地,然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的。兩座大壩垮了,多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬頭牛再也擠不出奶來。50萬頭豬和幾百萬只雞全都死了。井里滿是沙子,而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著,在下午晚些時候,又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震震撼著唐山。有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。人們開始納悶,這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。
不是所有的希望都破滅了。部隊派了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到唐山來協(xié)助救援人員,數(shù)十萬的人得到了援助。救援人員組成小分隊,將受困的人們挖出來,將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊,有一個萬名礦工的煤礦,其中多數(shù)人得救了。援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所,用火車、卡車和飛機(jī)向市內(nèi)運(yùn)來了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,這座城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。
Using Language Reading, writing and speaking中國唐山市政府辦公室
親愛的同學(xué):
恭喜你!我們很高興地告訴你,你在以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)演講比賽中獲得第一名。評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講,他們都認(rèn)為你的那篇是今年收到的演講稿中最好的一篇。你的父母親和你的學(xué)校應(yīng)該為你而驕傲!
下個月我們市將開放一個新公園,以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人們,并向那些曾經(jīng)為幸存者提供過幫助的人們致敬。我們辦公室想請你在7月28日上午11點給來公園的參觀者進(jìn)行演講。你知道,二十()年前的這一天正是唐山發(fā)生地震的日子。
在這個特殊的日子里,我們邀請你把家人和朋友一起帶來。第五單元 納爾遜·曼德拉——一位當(dāng)代英雄伊萊亞斯的故事
我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候,是我一生中非常艱難的時期。當(dāng)時我才12歲,那是在1952年,他開設(shè)了一家黑人律師事務(wù)所,為那些遇到麻煩的窮苦黑人提供咨詢服務(wù)。
我六歲開始上學(xué),我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。我不得不輟學(xué),因為我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。我既不會讀,也不會寫。幾經(jīng)周折,我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。那個時候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。非常遺憾的是我沒有這個證件,因為我不是在那里出生的,我很擔(dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。
那天,納爾遜·曼德拉告訴我該怎么做,而且還幫我的忙,這是我一生中最高興的日子。他告訴我要在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需文件。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘記不了他對我的恩情,當(dāng)他組織了非國大青年聯(lián)盟時,我馬上就參加了這 個組織。他說:“過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。”
他說的是真話。當(dāng)時黑人沒有選舉權(quán),他們無權(quán)選擇管理他們的人。他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們被打發(fā)去居住的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。在那兒,沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實上,就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說的:
“??我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實,要么跟政府作斗爭。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律,而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時,??只有到這個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。”
事實上,我并不喜歡暴力,但是在1963年的時候,我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰D鞘呛芪kU的事情,因為如果我被抓住了,可能就要坐幾年牢。但是,我樂于幫忙,因為我知道,這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇
你無法想象羅本島這個名字聽起來多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時,納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒。從某種意義上講,這倒幫了我的忙。曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒有上過學(xué)的人開辦學(xué)校。他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。我們躲在毯子下面讀書,我們用可以找到的任何東西作蠟燭來看書。我成了一名好學(xué)生,想要為我的學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí),但是別人不允許我這樣做。我知道我是夠聰明的,并且有能力拿到學(xué)位。曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。他們并不比我更聰明,卻通過了考試,因此我就知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。這讓我覺得自己還不錯。在監(jiān)獄里呆完四年之后,我去找工作。因為我受過比較好的教育,我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。可是警察局發(fā)現(xiàn)了,告訴了我們那個行業(yè)的重要人物,說我因為炸政府大樓而坐過牢。于是我失業(yè)了。在曼德拉和非國大于1994年掌權(quán)之前,我有20年沒有工作。在此期間,我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃,并乞求幫助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我,給了我一份工作,叫我?guī)е眯袌F(tuán)去參觀羅本島上我住過的那座舊監(jiān)獄。第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時,我的心情很不好。我回憶起那時所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行,我想到了我那些死去的朋友,我覺得我不能做這份(導(dǎo)游的)工作。但是我的家人卻鼓勵我,他們說,從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉,是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。現(xiàn)在,我51歲了,我還能給參觀者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的情況,對此我感到非常驕傲,因為我曾經(jīng)為黑人在自己的國土上爭取自由而出過力。
必修二
Unit 1
尋找琥珀廳
弗雷德里克·威廉·我,普魯士國王,從未想像過這恩賜與俄羅斯人會令人驚喜的歷史。這個禮物,琥珀屋的,賜給這個名字,因為好幾噸的琥珀被用來制造它。琥珀被選有一個美麗的黃棕色的顏色就像蜂蜜。房間的設(shè)計是別致的流行的日子。這也是一種珍惜用金子來裝飾和珠寶,將國家的最好的藝術(shù)家們大約10年了。
事實上,這個房間沒有是作為禮物送人的。它是設(shè)計出用于弗雷德里克的宮殿。然而,普魯士的下一任國王弗雷德 10 里克威廉·我、就是琥珀屬于,決定不去保持它。在1716他給了彼得最重要的東西。作為回報,沙皇送給他一群他最好的士兵。所以琥珀房成了沙皇的一部分在圣彼得堡冬宮。大約四米長,房間作為一個小接待大廳為重要的游客。
后來,凱瑟琳二世琥珀屋的搬到一座宮殿外面圣彼得堡她在她的夏天。她告訴她的藝術(shù)家添加更多的細(xì)節(jié)。在1770年房間是完成了她想要的。幾乎六百蠟燭照亮了房間,它的鏡子,圖片閃閃發(fā)光。遺憾的是,盡管琥珀廳被認(rèn)為是世界奇跡之一,現(xiàn)在不見了。
在1941年9月期間,納粹軍隊近了圣彼得堡。這是一段時間,兩國處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。在納粹寒得赴頤和園,俄國人能夠取消一些家具和小藝術(shù)品從琥珀廳。然而,一些的納粹暗中偷了房間本身。在不到兩天的時間內(nèi)擺放了10萬件27木箱里。毫無疑問,這些箱子然后穿上了Konigsberg的火車在那時波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。在那之后,琥珀屋的發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。
Unit 2
面試
波塞尼亞斯,誰是希利尼人作家,大約有2000年前,取得了魔幻之旅3月18日,2007年了解現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會。他現(xiàn)在面試?yán)顜r,一名志愿者2008年奧運(yùn)會。
病人:我的名字叫波塞尼亞斯。我住在你們稱為古希臘時代,我過去總是寫關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會的很久以前的事了。我來你的時間了解現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會的到來,因為我知道2004年他們曾被關(guān)押在我的家鄉(xiāng)。我可以問你一些問題現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會? 李:天哪!你真的來自多久以前?當(dāng)然你可以問任何問題你喜歡的地方。你想知道些什么呢? 你多久做一次緊握你的游戲嗎? 李:每四年舉行一次。主要有兩套場比賽—冬季和夏季奧運(yùn)會,兩者都是每四年舉辦一次定期進(jìn)行。冬季奧運(yùn)會通常在夏季來臨之前兩年舉行比賽。只有運(yùn)動員,誰已達(dá)到簽協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為他們的活動將參賽。他們可以來自任何地方在世界上。
病人:冬奧會?賽跑運(yùn)動員怎么能享受的競爭在冬天嗎?那馬? 李:噢,不!沒有賽跑或騎馬的事件。取而代之的是比賽象滑雪、滑冰需要雪和冰的。這就是為什么他們被叫作冬季奧運(yùn)會的原因。它是在夏季奧運(yùn)會你所需要的賽跑,一起游泳、帆船、所有的團(tuán)隊性運(yùn)動。
警:我明白。你說的早些時候:運(yùn)動員被邀請來自世界各地。你的意思是希臘世界嗎?我們的希臘城市使用互相競爭只是為了紀(jì)念勝利。沒有其他的國家可以加入,也不可能或此婦女!李:目前任何國家參賽,只要它們的運(yùn)動員是足夠好的。有250多個運(yùn)動和每一個項目都有它自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。女人并非只允許,但方面起著非常重要的作用體操、田徑、團(tuán)隊運(yùn)動和?
警:請等一下!所有這些宇宙事件,所有的這些國家,甚至女人參加!居住運(yùn)動員都到哪里去了? 李:每次奧運(yùn),有一個特殊的村莊供他們住在,一個主要的接待建筑、幾個露天體育場體育競賽,并一個體育成績也很好。
顧客:聽起來很貴。有人想舉辦奧運(yùn)會嗎? 李:作為一個事實,每個國家都想的機(jī)會。這是一個偉大的責(zé)任,但也是一個巨大的榮譽(yù)被選中。有盡可能多的國家之間的競爭,要主辦奧運(yùn)會贏得奧運(yùn)會獎牌。2008年奧運(yùn)會將在中國北京舉行。你以前知道嗎? 病人:噢,對了!你一定會感到很自豪。” 李:當(dāng)然可以。以后主辦2012年奧運(yùn)會將在倫敦舉行。他們已經(jīng)開始計劃。一個新的村莊的運(yùn)動員和所有的球場將興建東倫敦。新獎牌都將被設(shè)計當(dāng)然和?
顧客:你是說獎牌嗎?所以即使橄欖枝花環(huán)已經(jīng)取代了!哦,天啊!你爭奪獎金了? 李:不,我們沒有。對一切都還能跑得更快、跳得更高、擲得更遠(yuǎn)。這是奧林匹克的格言,你知道的——“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”。
顧客:好吧,那是好消息。多有趣啊!非常謝謝你的時間。
亞特蘭大的故事
亞特蘭大是希利尼人的公主。她長得非常漂亮,能跑得過有人在希臘。但卻不讓她跑贏的榮耀,為自己在奧林匹克運(yùn)動會。她非常生氣,她說她的父親,她不會嫁給誰不能跑得過她。她的父親說,她必須結(jié)婚,所以亞特蘭大瘋了便宜貨。她說,“這是我的規(guī)則。當(dāng)一個人說他想嫁給我,我要與他背道而馳。如果他不能跑得過我,就必被殺。沒有人會得到寬恕。”
許多君王和首領(lǐng)想嫁給亞特蘭大,但是當(dāng)他們聽說她的規(guī)則因為知道是不可救藥了。他們中許多可悲的是回家了,但是其他人留下來參加比賽的。有一個人叫Hippomenes誰驚訝,當(dāng)他聽到亞特蘭大的規(guī)則,“為什么這些人如此愚蠢呢?”他想。“為什么他們會讓他們自己被殺,因為他們無法這公主跑得快嗎?”但是,當(dāng)他看見亞特蘭大出來的她的房子跑,Hippomenes改變他的想法。”我要嫁給Atlanta-or死!”他說。
比賽開始了,雖然男人跑得非常快,亞特蘭大跑得更快。作為Hippomenes曾看著他心想,“我怎么亞特蘭大跑得快嗎?”他走過去問希臘神的愛尋求幫助。她答應(yīng)幫他,給他三次金蘋果。她說,“拋出的蘋果面前亞特蘭大當(dāng)她跑過。當(dāng)她停 下來把它撿起來,你將能跑過去她贏球。”Hippomenes把蘋果,就去找國王了。他說,“我想嫁給亞特蘭大。”國王很傷心看到另一個人死亡,但Hippomenes說:“我要嫁給her-or死!”于是比賽開始了。
Unit 3
我是誰
長期以來,我已經(jīng)改變很多。我剛開始的時候只是一個機(jī)器在法國1642年的計算。雖然我年輕的時候,我能夠簡化困難的總結(jié)。我養(yǎng)成了非常緩慢,它花了近兩百年以前,我建造機(jī)器,作為一種分析查爾斯·巴貝奇。我由操作員可使用卡片上,我可以“思考”的答案,并且產(chǎn)生一個合乎邏輯的速度比任何人。那時,人們認(rèn)為技術(shù)革命,開始準(zhǔn)備我的“人工智能”。1936年我真正的父親,艾倫·圖靈,寫了一本關(guān)于我怎么能夠正常運(yùn)做“通用機(jī)器”來解決任何困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題。從那以后,我保持快速增長無論大小和智力。在1940年代我成長一樣大的房間,我懷疑是否能有更大的增長。然而,這個實相也擔(dān)心我的設(shè)計師。隨著時間的推移,我叫小。首先作為一個PC(個人電腦),然后又成為了一名筆記本電腦,我被使用在20世紀(jì)70年代以來,辦公室和家庭。
這些變化是有可能的,因為我的記憶中提高。首先是儲存在管,然后在晶體管和后來非常小的芯片。結(jié)果完全改變了我的形狀。隨著我的年齡增長我也變得渺小。隨著時間的推移,我的記憶中進(jìn)展得如此之多,就像大象,我永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記告訴我該做的事情!和我的記憶變得如此大,即使我真不敢相信!不過我還是太孤獨了站在那里我自己,直到20世紀(jì)60年代初他們給了我一個家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。我能分享我的知識與另一些是通過萬維網(wǎng)上。20世紀(jì)70年代以來,許多新的應(yīng)用了我。我成了非常重要的通信、金融和貿(mào)易。我也被推到機(jī)器人和用于制造手機(jī)以及幫助與醫(yī)療操作。我也被向太空發(fā)射火箭和派去探索月球和火星。總之,我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供了高質(zhì)量的生活。我現(xiàn)在真正充滿幸福的,我是一個忠實的朋友和幫手人類!安迪-機(jī)器人
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我的第一個足球比賽是在日本名古屋幾年以前的事了。去年,我們的團(tuán)隊去西雅圖,華盛頓在美國。我們獲得第二名。我個人認(rèn)為,球隊贏得了第一名騙了。他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種新型的節(jié)目就在競賽。所以我們需要鼓勵我們的程序員來提高我們的智力也一樣。我們決心要創(chuàng)造更好的系統(tǒng)。在某種程度上我們的程序員是喜歡我們的教練。她計劃我們的所有可能的移動,看她已經(jīng)看過了人類的游戲。然后她準(zhǔn)備可靠的移動到使用如果出現(xiàn)新情況。我用這種方式可以使新動作使用“我的人工智能”。我真希望能夠與其他人類的隊伍,為我有程序來行動和他們一樣。畢竟,在同學(xué)的幫助下,我電子腦過目不忘的,用我的智慧就是我的一切。
Unit4
戴西學(xué)會了如何幫助野生動植物
戴西一直渴望幫助種瀕臨絕種的野生動物。有一天,她醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一飛行的地毯上被她的床上,“你想去哪里?”這問。戴西回答。“我想立刻喜歡看一些瀕危野生動物。”她說。“請載我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方我在哪里可以找到動物讓皮毛上,讓這 件毛衣。“在一旦地毯飛走,并帶她到西藏去。戴西有看到羚羊面帶愁容。它說,“我們被殺死在我們獨羊毛胃。我們的毛皮是被用于制造件毛衣像你這樣的人。因此,我們現(xiàn)在正在瀕臨滅絕的物種。”黛西喊道,“對不起,我不知道。我不知道是什么也沒有采取什么措施來幫助你。飛行地毯,請給我一個地方,有一些野生動物保護(hù)。”
飛行地毯旅行了如此之快,下一分鐘,他們在津巴布韋。戴西轉(zhuǎn)身看見她是在注視著大象。“你來接受我的照片嗎?”它問道。救助戴西哄堂大笑。“不要笑,”大象驕傲地說,:“我們曾經(jīng)是瀕臨滅絕的物種。農(nóng)民在我們不施憐憫。他們說我們摧毀了他們的農(nóng)場,和金錢的游客潮只去了大型旅游公司。所以政府決定的幫助。他們允許游客去打獵只有一定數(shù)量的動物如果他們付這個農(nóng)民。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民們快樂,我們的人數(shù)正在增加。如此美好的事物是正在做的來拯救當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游铩!?/p>
戴西微笑著說:“那是好消息。它顯示的重要性,野生動物保護(hù),但我想幫你同世界自然基金會建議。“地毯復(fù)活了,立刻在濃密雨林。一只猴子看到他們,因為它擦本身。“你在干什么? “問黛絲。“我保護(hù)自己免受蚊子,“這回答道,“當(dāng)我找到了一個蜈蚣昆蟲,我碰一下我的身體。它包含了一種影響的藥物的蚊子。你應(yīng)該多注意雨林在我住的地方和欣賞這些動物是如何生活在一起。沒有雨林、任何動物和任何藥物。”
黛西是驚訝。“會飛的地毯,請帶我回家所以我能告訴世界自然基金會,然后我們就開始制造這個新的藥物。猴子,請過來幫助。”猴子同意了。地毯飛回家。當(dāng)他們著陸后,事情開始消失。兩分鐘后一切都gone-the猴子了。所以黛西是不能使她的新藥物。但是體驗!她已經(jīng)學(xué)了那么多!世界自然基金會,總有?
動物滅絕 許多動物都有自己的歷史長河中消失了地球。最著名的這些動物的恐龍。他們居住在地球上成千上萬的年前,早在人類會笑之前形成、他們的未來卻似乎安全。有許多不同種類的恐龍和許多隨后被用于生活在中國。25物種的卵子中發(fā)現(xiàn)了西夏縣、南陽、河南省。不久前,一罕見的新種類的問題似乎永遠(yuǎn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在北京朝陽縣,遼寧省。當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查了的骨頭,他們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不但能跑得他人,而且爬樹。他們意識到這一點的離開骨頭就在一起了。
關(guān)于恐龍突然滅絕了65million年前。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是出乎意料的事件當(dāng)一塊巨大的巖石上撞到了地球,從太空里放了太多的塵土變成了空中。其他人認(rèn)為,地球沒有太熱為恐龍推向了住在了。沒人確切知道為何及如何從地球上滅絕了恐龍在這么短的時間。
我們知道有很多其它的野生植物、動物、昆蟲和鳥類已經(jīng)滅絕了最近。根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國報告稱,一些844動物和植物已經(jīng)消失在過去的500年里。渡渡鳥就是其中之一。在島上,它一直毛里求斯和是一個非常友善的動物。請聽短篇小說渡渡鳥的以及它是如何從地球上滅絕了。
Unit 5
樂隊那不是
你曾經(jīng)想要的一部分作為一名著名的樂隊歌手或者音樂家嗎?你是否曾想過的前面玩耍的成千上萬的人在音樂會上,每個人都鼓掌和欣賞你的音樂嗎?你唱ktv,假裝你是一個著名的歌手喜歡宋祖英或劉桓嗎?老實說,很多人非常重視變得富有而著名的人交往。不過人們是如何形成一個樂隊是? 許多音樂家見面,組成樂隊,因為他們喜歡寫,并且打他們自己的音樂。他們可能從一群高中生,就是練習(xí)他們的音樂在 某個人家是第一步名聲。有時他們可能起為過路的人在街上或地鐵,以便他們能額外掙些錢為自己還是來支付他們的樂器。后來他們可以在酒吧和俱樂部節(jié)目,因為他們是支取現(xiàn)金。當(dāng)然,他們希望使記錄在演播室里和銷售的百萬出版量相比,成為百萬富翁!但是,有一個樂隊的,開始以不同的方式去做。這就是所謂的Monkees,開始作為一個電視節(jié)目。玩笑的音樂家們都在互相以及播放音樂,其中大多數(shù)是是以“披頭士”。電視組織者曾計劃找到四的音樂家可以采取行動以及唱歌。他們把廣告刊登在報紙上尋找的搖滾樂,但他們只能找到一個足夠的好。必須使用演員另外三個樂隊的成員。
這些演員的不能唱得夠好了,他們不得不依靠其他音樂家?guī)椭麄儭K栽趶V播節(jié)目他們只是假裝唱歌。總之演出,受到幽默夠大了,可以復(fù)制其他組。他們是如此受歡迎,他們的球迷形成了俱樂部以賺取更多的熟悉他們的。一個星期電視、Monkees會唱歌,其他音樂家寫的。然而,在一年左右的時間里,他們對自己的工作變得更嚴(yán)重,Monkees開始玩,吟唱自己的歌像個真正的樂隊。然后他們產(chǎn)生了他們自己的紀(jì)錄,并開始巡回演出和他們自己的音樂。在美國,他們就更甚于“披頭士”樂隊和甚至銷售多個記錄。樂隊解散了的對1970年,但是幸而這些在mid-1980s團(tuán)聚。他們上演了一個新記錄,和他們在1996年慶祝他們的前任,時間是一種真正的樂隊。
福瑞迪青蛙
不久之后福瑞迪和樂隊成名了,他們參觀了英國在簡要之旅。顯示他們的熱情的球迷買到票等待了幾個小時為他們的音樂會。福瑞迪現(xiàn)在很自信當(dāng)他走進(jìn)音樂廳。他喜歡唱歌和所有的祝賀你后來弄的!他最令人興奮的邀請是履行在電視節(jié)目稱為“上面的持久性有機(jī)污染物。他不得不去倫敦,穿一件昂貴的西服和出一個節(jié)目電視攝像機(jī)。感覺非常奇怪的。但是當(dāng)節(jié)目就被電話,身處同一房間開始唱起歌來。每個人都問一問什么時候他們也能看到佛瑞迪和他的樂隊一起了。他們是真正的明星。
那東西了。福瑞迪和他的樂隊就可以不出去在任何地方?jīng)]有被跟蹤。甚至當(dāng)他們戴著太陽眼鏡或胡子的人認(rèn)識他們的。球迷們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們,甚至當(dāng)他們?nèi)K麄冊噲D藏在閱覽室公共圖書館的興起,但就是什么也想不起來。有人會在那兒。他們的個人生命還經(jīng)常討論的人都不知道他們,但交談著,就好像他們是非常親密的朋友。最后,感覺很沮喪和敏感,佛瑞迪和他的樂隊一起意識到他們必須離開這個國家變得過于痛苦之前。于是離開英國,他們一去不復(fù)返,后,就回到了湖。