第一篇：中考英語常用詞匯辨析小結(jié)教案(2個(gè))[推薦]

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http://club.topsage.com/forum-213-1.html 中考英語常用詞匯辨析小結(jié)

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course 12.custom, habit custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)

Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on… 17.officer, official officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// 21.cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用

25.man, a man man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，of a day暫時(shí)的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year將來時(shí)間狀語，the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語

He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// 44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會(huì) 46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill.That's why… 59.none, nothing, no one none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61.who, what who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。65.many, much, a lot of many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 69.majority, most majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly… 79.just, very just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders 81.real, true real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。

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http:// 90.hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly 二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93.late, lately late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98.worth, worthy 二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！?go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

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101.quite, rather quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible 102.happy, glad happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中

He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106.raise, rise raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語，花時(shí)間;pay人做主語，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語，花錢 109.join, join in, take part in join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb.in；

take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

study the problem 111.want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng) http:// win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth.is missing, miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)椤哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last 二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(to give food to)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135.gather, collect gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著

By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開

divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in(大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物

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http:// plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select

choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found build一般用語，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear

listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV 152.lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book 153.work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155.hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157.close, shut, turn off close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off 指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地點(diǎn))

at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by increase to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// day after day日復(fù)一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as

like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表時(shí)間)

after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時(shí)間狀語)since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事

warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace

at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌

The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market in the market表示場所或地點(diǎn)，在市場上，on the market出售

He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if 當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// 原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時(shí)間)when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物體

This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)191.as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would 表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用 That's all right.That's right.那是對(duì)的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí)，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語 也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求對(duì)方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you…?請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng) http://www.tmdps.cn/

第二篇：英語詞匯小結(jié)

一．表示否定的前綴

1．dis－加在名詞、形容詞，動(dòng)詞之前。disadvantage（缺點(diǎn)）dishonorable（不光彩的）disagree（不同意）2．in-加在形容詞，名詞之前 incorrect（不正確的），inability（無能，無力），inaccurate（不準(zhǔn)確的）3．im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible（不順能的），impolite（不禮貌的），impudence（厚顏無恥）4．il-加在以1開頭的詞前 illegal（非法的），illiterate（文盲的，無文化的）illogical（不合邏輯的）5．ir-加在以r開頭的詞前 irregular（不穩(wěn)定的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解決的）

6．un-加在名詞，形容詞，副詞之前 unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（無疑的）unemployment（失業(yè)）7．non-加在形容詞，名詞前 non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非電的）8．mis－加在動(dòng)詞、名詞之前 misunderstand（誤解），misjudge（誤判），misleading（誤導(dǎo)），misfortune（不幸）9．dis-加地動(dòng)詞之前 disappear（消失），disarm（解除武裝），disconnect（失去聯(lián)系）10.de-加在名詞，形容詞之前 demobilize(遣散；使?復(fù)員)decolor(脫色, 漂白)10．a(chǎn)nti-加在名詞、形容詞之前 anti-Japanese（抗日戰(zhàn)爭），anti-social（厭惡社會(huì)的，反社會(huì)的），antidite（解毒藥）

11．counter-加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前 counterattack（反攻，反擊），counteract（抵抗，阻礙）counterrevolution（反革命）

二.表示“前before”的前綴

1.pre-preconception（成見），pre-exsiting（先于??而存在的），pre-selection（選舉前的）preface（前言）

2．Ante-anteroom（前室，接待室），antecessor（先行者，先驅(qū)者）

3．Fore-forehaed（前額），foreground（前景），foreman（工頭，領(lǐng)班），foresee（預(yù)見，先見），foretell（預(yù)言）4．Pro-programme（計(jì)劃），prologue（序幕）5．Ex-ex-president（前任總統(tǒng)）ex-wife（前妻）

表示“后－post”的前綴

1．post-post-war（戰(zhàn)后），post-position（后置詞），postmeridian（下午）

四．表示“低”、“下”的前綴

1．Hypo-Hypocrisy（偽善，虛偽），hypothesis（假設(shè)），pypocholoride（次氯酸鹽）2．Infra-Infra-red（紅外線），infrahuman（低于人類的），infrasonic（亞聲的，次聲的）

3．Sub-Sub-editou（副編輯），sub-way（地鐵），sub-conscious（下意識(shí)的），submarine（海下的），subtropical（亞熱帶的），subtitle（副標(biāo)題）

五．表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前綴

1．Re-Refuel（給?加油），retranslate（再譯），reinforce（加強(qiáng)），reconstruct（重建），return（返回）2．Retro-Retrograde（倒退的），retrospect（回顧）

六．表示“共同”、“和”的前綴

1．Co-co-exist(共存)，co-operate（合作），co-education（男女同校）

七．表示“相互”、“之間”的前綴

1．Inter-Interchangeble（可互換的），interdipendert（互相依靠的），international（國際的），inter-national（交往）

八.表示“出”、“超出”的前綴

1．Ec-Eclipse（蝕），ecstasy（狂想）

2．Extra-Extraordinary（非凡的），extramural（校外的），extrasensory（超感覺的）

九.表示“超過”的前綴

1．hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-hyper-sensitive（過敏的），preterhuman（超人的）

十．其它的前綴

1．a(chǎn)uto-自 automatic（自動(dòng)的），auto-autobilgraphy（自傳）2．mal-壞，惡 Malnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良），maltreat（虐待）3．Micro-Microscope（顯微鏡），microtome（切片機(jī)）

4．Tele-遠(yuǎn) Telegram（電報(bào)），telephone（電話），telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）

5．Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle（半圓），hemisphere（半球），demilune（半月，新月）6．Uni-, mono-（單一, 單獨(dú)）Monotone（單調(diào)），monologue（獨(dú)白），uniform（制服）7．Bi-,di-二 Biyearly（二年一次的），biweekly（二周一次的），dichloride（二氯化物）8．Tri-三 Triangle（三角），tripld（三角架）

9．Multi-多 multi-colored（顏色多樣的），multi-national（多國的）10．Poly –多 Polygon(多角形)，polytomic(多原子的)11．Arch－首領(lǐng) archbishop（大主教），architect（建筑師）12．bene-善，好 benefit（利益），benevolence（善意）13．homo-同 homosexual（同性戀的），homograph（同形異義字）14．neo新 neo-colonialism(新殖民主義)，neolithic（新石器時(shí)代的）15．ortho-正確，直 orthogonal（直角的），orthodox（正統(tǒng)）16．philo-摯愛 philosopher（哲學(xué)家）

17．proto-原始 protohydrogen（初氫），prototype（原型），protoplasm（原生質(zhì)）18．pseudo-假的, 偽的, 冒充的 pseudonym（匿名），pseudo-communism（假共產(chǎn)主義）

19．a(chǎn)-,ab-,abs-（只有在t,c之前）從，自 avoid（避免），absent（缺少的），abstain（抑制），abstract（吸引）20．Apo-,aph-來自 apology（道歉，謝罪），apostle（倡言者，先驅(qū)）21．se-分離 separation（分開），secure（安全的），sedition（煽動(dòng)叛亂）22．para-防 parachute（降落傘），23．omni-所有的，公共的 omnibus（公共汽車），omnipotence（萬能）

24．pan-全，泛 Pan-American（全美的），pancean（萬靈藥），panorama（風(fēng)景的全貌;萬花筒）25．panto-全 pantisocracy（烏托邦大同世界），pantoscopic（視野廣大）26．dia-通過，借以 diagonal（對(duì)角的），diagnosis（診斷），dialogue（對(duì)話）27．Per-通過，徹底，不利 perambrlate（走來走去），perfect極好的

28.trans-通過，橫過 transcript（抄本, 副本;記錄），translation（翻譯），trxnsparent（透明的），transport（運(yùn)輸），trans-plant（移植）

29．Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同，和，完全 comment（評(píng)論），compile（編輯），correlation（相互關(guān)系），collect（收集），corruption（貪污腐?。?，collaborate（合作，合著）

30．syn-共同 synonym（同義詞），synchronization（同步），syntonic（諧振的），synthetic（人工的，合成的）31．meta-和，在??之后 metaphor（比喻），metaphysics（形而上學(xué)）32．Cis-在這一邊 cisatlantic（大西洋這邊的）

33．pen-幾乎，相近peninsular（.住在半島上的居民,半島(狀)的, 形成半島的）

34．en-,em-往??里，使?? encamp（扎營），enable(使??能)，endear（使??受喜愛）,embrace（擁抱,抓住(機(jī)會(huì))）35．intro內(nèi)在 intracardiac（心臟內(nèi)部的），intramolecular（分子內(nèi)部的），intracelular（細(xì)胞內(nèi)部的）36．intro-到??中 introduce（介紹），introspect（反省，內(nèi)?。?7．dys-壞 dyspepsia（消化不良），dysentry（痢疾）38．Eu-優(yōu)，美好 eulogy（頌詞），euphony（悅耳的聲音）

39．a(chǎn)mbi-,amphi-兩者 amphibian（兩棲的），ambidextrous（兩只手都很靈巧的;心懷二意的;非常靈巧的）40．penta-五 pentagon（五角大樓），pentagram（五角星），pentameter（五步詩句）41．sex-六 sexangle（六角），sexennial（六年一度的）

42．sept-七 September九月（古羅馬的七月），septennial（七年一度）43．hepta-七 heptab（七個(gè)成套之物）,heptagon（七角形）

44．octa-,octo,oct八 octagon（八角形），octuple（八倍）October(十月)45．nona-,ennea-九 nonagon（九角形），ennead（九個(gè)一組）46．deci-,deca-十 decimal（十進(jìn)位的），decagramme（十克）47．centi-百 centimeter（厘米），centipede（蜈蚣）48．milli-千 millenias（千年的），millimeter（毫米）49．Kilo-千 kilowatt（千瓦），kilometer（千米）

后綴

1．-ster，-eer，-er（or）意為：從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動(dòng)的人（person engaged in an occupation or activity）例詞：gamester，gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor 2．-let意為：小或者不重要的東西（small，unimportant things）例詞：booklet，leaflet，starlet 3．-ette意為：1）小的東西（small）例詞：cigarette 2）假的東西（imitation）例詞：leatherette 3）女性（female）例詞： usherette 4．-ess意為：女性（female）例詞：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress 5．-hood意為：時(shí)期（status；etc．）例詞：boyhood，childhood，manhood 6．-ship意為：才能，狀態(tài)，資格，品質(zhì)等（skill，state，condition，status，quality）例詞：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship 7．-ful意為：量（the amount which noun contains）例詞：cupful，handful，mouthful，spoonful 8．-tion，-ion意為：1）狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等（state；action；etc．）例詞：action，oppression，possession，education，starva-tion 2）機(jī)構(gòu)等（institution；etc．）例詞： organization，foundation 9．-ment意為：狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等（state； action；etc．）例詞：movement，enslavement，pavement 10．-al意為：動(dòng)作（action）例詞：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal 11．-age意為：程度，數(shù)量等（extent； amount；etc．）例詞：wastage，coverage，acreage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage 12．-ness；-ity（ty）意為：狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)（state；quality；etc．）例詞：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability 13．-ism意為：道義，主義，學(xué)說等（doctrine of，practice of）例詞：idealism，impressionism，absenteeism，racism

二、動(dòng)詞后綴 常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：

1．-ify意為：轉(zhuǎn)為，變?yōu)椋╰o turn into，to make or become）例詞：beautify，diversify，simplify 2．-ize；-en意為：使??，變得??（to make or become ；to make into）例詞：modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten 3．-ate意為：增加，使??（give or add，make or become）例詞：originate，hydrogenate，validate，differentiate

三、形容詞后綴： 常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：

1．-ful意為：充滿，有（full of；hav-ing；giving；etc．）例詞：useful，pitiful，hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful，fearful 2．-less意為：沒有，無（without；not giving）例詞：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless 3．-ly意為：有??品質(zhì)的（having the qualities of）例詞：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly 4．-like意為：像??的（like）例詞： childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like 5．-y；-ish意為：像??一般的（somewhat like）例詞：meaty，sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish 6．-some意為：像??一樣的；引起??的；有??品質(zhì)的（like；causing； having the quality of）例詞：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome 7．-able（ible）意為：能??的；可以??的（able to be ；capable）例詞： changeable，readable，drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible 8．-ed意為：有??的（having，etc．）例詞：wooded，pointed，moneyed，odd-shaped 9．-al意為：有??屬性的，??類型的（nature of，typical of）例詞：cultural，personal，regional，musical 10．-ary（ory）意為：屬于??的，與??相連的（belonging to；connected with）例詞：revolutionary，imaginary，contradictory 11．-ous意為：富含??的；有??品質(zhì)的；像??的（full of；having the quality of；like）例詞：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious 12．-ic（ical）意為：??類的；屬于??的（typical of；belonging to）例詞： historic，historical，methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic 13．-ive意為：有??屬性的；有某種傾向的（having the nature or quality of；given or tending to）例詞：attractive，talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive

四、副詞后綴 常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：

1．-ly意為：以??方式（in a...manner；etc．）例詞：happily，boldly，attentive-ly，strangely 2．-ward（s）意為：表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向（manner and direction of movement）例詞：onward（s），backward（s），earthward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）

3．-wise意為：1）按照??方式（in the manner of）例詞：crabwise，clockwise2）就??而言（as far as...is concerned）例詞：weatherwise，educationwise 有一個(gè)原因的單音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)單音輔音，在加以元音后綴是，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音．例詞：run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

第三篇：2個(gè)月來教學(xué)工作小結(jié)

教學(xué)工作小結(jié)

一、善始善終，力爭綜合高中班平安收官

自2001年開辦普高班，至今有12年，正好一個(gè)輪回。我系許多老師見證了這一歷史過程，這一過程里有我系老師的幾多汗水、幾多辛酸。在開辦普高的最后一學(xué)期，我系對(duì)高三工作更加不敢放松。本學(xué)期除了加強(qiáng)常規(guī)教育教學(xué)管理以外，還組織了以下工作：

1、2月24日，組織高三學(xué)生抽血體檢；

2、3月17、18日組織高三部分學(xué)生參加小高考；

3、3月20日組織高三學(xué)生赴新馬中學(xué)體檢；

4、3月26日組織高三學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語口語等級(jí)測試。

二、兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，摸索大專班管理方法

本屆建筑大專班是我校與建工局聯(lián)辦的第一屆，辦學(xué)質(zhì)量受到社會(huì)關(guān)注。校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)高度重視建筑專業(yè)的辦學(xué)，主動(dòng)聯(lián)系淮陰工學(xué)院與盱眙建工局，研討合作辦學(xué)。本學(xué)期我系在校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的支持下，加強(qiáng)了大專班的管理。

1、強(qiáng)化管理。從抓人頭入手，系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)親自過問，深入課堂查出勤。大專班的班風(fēng)學(xué)風(fēng)明顯進(jìn)步。

2、參與研討，明確大專班的辦學(xué)思路。經(jīng)過多次接觸，由校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)最終促成，3月9日建筑大專班聯(lián)合辦學(xué)研討會(huì)在我校舉行。我系系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及專業(yè)科任教師與會(huì)，會(huì)上聯(lián)辦雙方進(jìn)行了深入交流，使我系對(duì)大專班的辦學(xué)思路更加清晰。

3、規(guī)范教學(xué)，開齊開足所有課程。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行教學(xué)計(jì)劃，開齊應(yīng)開課程。本學(xué)期開設(shè)《建筑測量》，但現(xiàn)有師資不足，我系想法設(shè)法外聘教師，按計(jì)劃開課，沒有影響到教學(xué)進(jìn)程。

4、注重實(shí)踐教學(xué)，增廣學(xué)生見聞。建筑專業(yè)是一門理論與實(shí)踐并重的學(xué)科體系，對(duì)技能型人才的培養(yǎng)，尤其不能放松實(shí)踐。經(jīng)多次聯(lián)系，我系建筑班學(xué)生的見習(xí)終于落到實(shí)處。3月29日赴南京凱盛建筑有限公司盱眙山水名都項(xiàng)目處見習(xí)。見習(xí)前，就安全問題我系聘請(qǐng)專家做了一次專題講座，臨行前又開了一次專題會(huì)議，精心布置細(xì)致安排。見習(xí)后，又指導(dǎo)學(xué)生填寫見習(xí)報(bào)告。本次見習(xí)取得圓滿

成功。

三、打造師資隊(duì)伍，兩課評(píng)比見成效

打造一支作風(fēng)過硬素質(zhì)優(yōu)良的師資隊(duì)伍，是提高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量的保障。本學(xué)期我系一如既往地在打造師資隊(duì)伍上下功夫。

1、扎實(shí)開展“五課教研”，提升教師業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)。本學(xué)期我系緊緊圍繞“五課”開展教研活動(dòng)，教研活動(dòng)日?；?、規(guī)范化。教研活動(dòng)與當(dāng)月的教師業(yè)績考核掛鉤，進(jìn)一步提升了教師參與教研的積極性。

2、兩課評(píng)比初見成效。在“五課教研”的基礎(chǔ)上，我系教師踴躍參加“兩課”評(píng)比。本次兩課評(píng)比校決賽，我系6人參與，2人入圍，將代表學(xué)校參加市賽。

四、誦讀美文經(jīng)典，提高學(xué)生人文素養(yǎng)

誦讀美文經(jīng)典在全國已掀起了一波接一波的高潮，我系在此大背景下，開展了“美文誦讀月活動(dòng)”，具體工作如下：

1、組織教師編寫《美文賞讀》讀本。

2、全系參與，舉行美文誦讀月啟動(dòng)儀式，邀請(qǐng)教務(wù)處領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出席。

3、動(dòng)員各班誦讀美文，指定領(lǐng)讀員，班主任及語文教師指導(dǎo)誦讀。

4、開設(shè)“綜合藝術(shù)系講壇”，聘請(qǐng)知名教師登壇開講。袁鑫明《弟子規(guī)》，梁燕《清明時(shí)節(jié)話清明》等一批教師的講座都深受好評(píng)。

5、積極組織美文誦讀比賽，預(yù)計(jì)4月底進(jìn)行。屆時(shí)將把美文誦讀活動(dòng)推向一個(gè)高潮。

第四篇：2009中考英語詞匯短語集錦

伯樂個(gè)性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

2009中考英語詞匯短語集錦(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界

along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開

at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾

eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 伯樂個(gè)性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

be ashamed to be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 伯樂個(gè)性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料）

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀 伯樂個(gè)性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 伯樂個(gè)性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 伯樂個(gè)性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯(cuò)

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing / 從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each + 名（單）每一個(gè)…… 伯樂個(gè)性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing

第五篇：中考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)

九年級(jí)英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)---單詞拼寫部分

1.Do you study English by l__________ to tapes?

2.Reading a_________ can help practice p_______________.3.He thinks English grammar is boring, but I feel d_____________.4.I cannot understand what he said, because he speaks too q_________,I hope he can speak s_________.5.I don't know how to p__________ these English words.6.Don’t l________ at others’ m___________, it will h__________ their feelings.7.---Sorry to trouble you?---It doesn’t m___________.8.L_______ on, I r_________ the i____________ of learning English.9.To i__________ your vocabulary, you should read English newspapers and magazines more often.10.I am a__________ to speak in front of others because I am shy.11.You can’t pass the exam u_________ you study hard.12.My English is not good enough, and I often have t______ making c___ sentences.13.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the s_________ of becoming a good language l_________.14.He is a s_________ and he has been in the army for three years.15.He is r_________ as one of the best students in our school.16.I don't know how to d_________ with the problems.17.A teacher must do his d__________.So must a student.18.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.I stayed at home i__________.19.His foot sank slightly into the s_________ ground.20.I study English by t_________ n________.(記筆記)

21.Don’t let him i________ your decision.22.We hope the f__________ between us will last forever.23.They l_________ all their money when the business failed.24.With the d__________ of computer technology, computers have become more and more popular.25.The math problem is not very difficult, I can work it out e_________.26.He can f________ the difficulty with great courage.27.I u________ to be very shy, but now I don’t.28.He goes to sleep w_______ his bedroom light o______.29.The pet’s d________ makes her sad.30.Do you know what c________ the traffic accident?

31.The boy is too young to look after h_________.32.Children often think the medicine is c________ and eat it.33.I booked a d________ paper and a monthly magazine the other day.34.The doctor is always very p_________ to his p_________.35.To my s__________, the little boy can l_________ such a big s__________.36.We shouldn’t w_________ time.37.He took(a)great p________ in being a member of the club.38.He didn't pay a___________ to me.39.You are not a__________ to drive until you have got your driver’s l__________.40.It is s_________ of you to spend so much money on the clothes.41.I am free at p_, so I can go to the shop to buy a birthday p____ for your mother,42.He has too much e__________ in teaching English.43.It’s too late.I’m very s_________.I want to go to bed right now.44.He cannot r________ to the question.45.H_______ on to your dreams and never g______ up and you can a________ the dreams one day.46.---Did he s_________ in passing the examination?---No, he f___________.47.Chinese is t__________ in many countries all over the world.48.He came first in the boy’s 100-meter r__________.49.What’s the p_________ of your argument?

50.If I had one million dollars, I would give it to the m________ r__________ to help sick people.51.Don’t w________ about your exam.I can help you.52.Would you please help me t_________ the horse to the tree?

53.There are p_________ of books on the s_________ in our school library.54.I have a large c_________ of friends.55.He knows a lot of things, he is a k___________ man.56.One of the books is written in Chinese, the r________ are in English.57.The old man fell d_________ and h_________ his knees by a___________.58.My answer is c__________, and yours is wrong.59.Your ___________(建議)are very h__________ to me.60.I o__________ him a cigarette but he r____________.61.The river is about 2 meters d__________ and 30 meters wide.62.The mountain is c__________ with the green trees.63.She b________ her hand on the hot pan.64.Please write to me as soon as p__________.65.He looks w__________.What’s the matter with him?

66.If the whether is fine, we will have a p_________ in the park tomorrow.67.Jimmy’s name is on the bag, I think it must b________ to him.68.He d__________ some soup on his suit.69.He made his third and f_________ jump to beat the world record.70.Mr Smith is the o________ of the shop.71.I got up early this morning to c__________ the first bus.72.He has ___________ a lot of people for the job.（面試）

73.It is very n__________ outside.Can you hear the n___________?

74.The w____________ is blowing hard.75.Mr Wang lives next to my house, he is my n____________.76.The d________ of the zoo says threes m_____ e_____ form the zoo last night.77.The food s__________ nice but t___________ terrible.78.One f___________ cannot l________ a small stone.79.A________ is a small insect living on the ground in well-ordered groups and famous for hard work.80.I’d love to s_________ across the P__________ O___________.(太平洋)

81.Don’t let yesterday u________ up too much of today.82.I p_________ the songs that have great l___________.83.The ______________(照片)r___________ me of thinking of my grandfather.84.Those f____________ live on fishing in the sea.（漁民）

85.The beautiful song i____________ me a lot.86.Don't believe him w___________ he says, he is a d_____________ man.87.He is an h___________ boy, he never tells lies.88.Most people in Japan think they belong to the middle c__________.89.I got up late so I m___________ the school bus this morning.90.His white face s___________ his bad illness.91.Young people usually have more e_________ than the old.92.Smoking too much can cause c__________.93.Read carefully and try to catch the m_________ idea of the story.94.The world’s population has i____________ these years.95.Smoking can increase the r___________ of developing heart dease.96.Some children like eating candies and b___________.97.Why not ___________(考慮)t___________ through the Amazon Jungle?

98.Hangzhou is one of the l_____ cities and it has many beautiful s____________.99.Everyone is here, i____________ Jimmy and Sally.100.Would you please t__________ these sentences into English?

101.The box is not very heavy, it’s l_________.102.After having a short rest, they c_____________ with the work.103.It is cheap and convenient to take u______________ trains in Beijing.104.Could you p_____ me with some _______(信息)about the kinds of vacations.105.The __________ is made from grapes.（酒）

106.The weather r___________ says that it will be rainy and w_______ tomorrow.107.I d__________ I could fly last night.108.The most popular ___________(選擇)of job is computer p___________.109.Shanghai is in ____ China, and Zhejiang is in the ________ of China.（東部）110.This is the factory w___________ my father u_____ to work several years ago.111.This is the factory w___________ we visited several years ago.112.I like living in the room w__________ windows f__________ south.113.Many famous photos are on d__________ in the exhibition.114.Stpehen Hawking(霍金)can’t walk or even speak, but he has become famous and s____________.115.Mike is t___________ of the dark, so he never goes out at night.116.Both Tom and Jack can play football, so the ball m_____ b____ to one of them.117.Last summer I had an o______________ to v____________ in a local hospital.118.I try to find q_______ an i______ hotel, because I want to s_________ money.119.He is kind, he is always w___________ to help others.120.In g__________ the film is not too bad.121.Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the famous c___________ in the world.122.The ______ man says, “ Eating _______ is good for our________.”(健康)124.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to g______ their ears p______.125.He is so kind-hearted that he always v_____________ his time to help the poor.126.Last week, an earthquake destroyed their village, they became h_____ people.127.Lots of poor people died of cold and h__________ in that winter.128.He looks so sad.Let’s try to c_________ him up.129.My brother is good at football, so he wants to c_____ a football team for little kids.130.I am annoyed that the interesting TV programmes are often broken in with all kinds of a_________

131.Would you please s_________ the table for us?

132.A new school will be _________ __________ next year.(建立)

133.My bike is broken, I’ll have it r____________.134.Her dress is s_____________ to yours, they almost look the same.135.The bottle is f__________ with milk.136-I left my keys in the office.Could you f___ them for me?---It’s my p_____________.137.Be sure to s_________ the doors and windows before you leave.138.I love Italy, e___________ in summer.139.Dave came up with a great idea!We are going to make a pen pal w___________.140.I can’t i__________ life without water or air.141.The b___ can’t see and the d_____ can’t hear.They are d_______ people.142.The boy is very clever, he can f________ up the bike himself.143.The big stone is too heavy to c__________.144.Edison was a great i___________, he __________ 1,093 i________ in his life.145.The dish is very cold, you should h_________ it before having it.146.The grapes are s__________ than apples.147.Change is an old a__________ legend in China.148.Very little of the house r___________ after the fire.149.A man was n_________ to hurry into the room.150.Now many famous foreign cars are p____________ in China.151.We had a p___________ trip this summer.152.The old chair should be t__________ away.153.The soup has very little t__________.154.There are one hundred years in a c___________.155.We always take a_________ part in sports.156.The government plans to c____________ more jobs for young people.157.The knife is made of m__________.Paper is made f_________ wood.158.K__________ into players and falling down would be dangerous.159.Ninety d__________ by three is thirty.160.A half and a quarter is ______________.161.As we know, Yao Ming is a great b___________ player.162.Please do not write b________ this line.163.China is a d___________ country, America is a d___________ country.164.The river runs t__________ the ocean.165.When we reached the top of the mountain, the sun had r_________