第一篇:2014年中考英語動詞的時態
2014年中考英語動詞的時態
【2014銅仁】—Where is Mr.Zhao?
—He ______ to Mount Fanjing.He’ll come back ______ a week.A.has been;inB.has gone;after
C.has gone;inD.has been;after
【答案】A
【2014河北】I’m busy now.I ______ to you after school this afternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.will talkD.have talked
【答案】C
【2014黃岡】—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.—Thank you.I’m glad you ______ that.My real age is 362.A.sayB.saidC.are sayingD.were saying
【答案】B
【2014連云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakouapplying to host the 2022 Winter OlympicGames in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun
【答案】B
【2014長沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has startedB.startsC.started
【答案】C
【2014長沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.A.is playingB.playsC.was playing
【答案】C
【2014河北】44.I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.A.interviewsB.interviewed
C.has interviewedD.was interviewing
【答案】D
【2014河北】42.Monica, you ______ the exam!Congratulation!
A.passB.have passedC.will passD.are passing
【答案】B
【2014河北】Someone ______ at the door.Can you open it?
A.knocksB.knockedC.is knockingD.was knocking
【答案】C
【2014達州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have.I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been t o
C.go to, went toD.been to, went to
【答案】DX kB1.cOM
【2014河南】24.—Are you going anywhere?
—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought
【答案】D
【解析】 考查時態的用法。本題句意為:你要去一些地方嗎?我??看望我姐姐,但我改變了主意。根據答語后半句“I have changed my mind”及邏輯推理可知,我原本考慮 去看望我姐姐,但后來由改變了主意,所以答語前半句表示的是過去考慮好的事情,故應是一般過去時態。故選D項。
【2014河南】33.—Does the bus go to the beach?
—No.You _______ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.goB.were goingC.are goingD.would go
【答案】C
【解析】 考查時態的用法。本題句意為:公交車去沙灘嗎?不去。你??錯路了。你想乘11路車。根據句意及答語后句中的“want the Number 11”可推知,問路人還沒有乘坐公交車,所以此處應用一般將來時態表達。故選C項。
【2014陜西】On May 22, a Han taxi driver _______ an old lady to the hospital as soon as hecould in Xinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.has sent
【答案】A
【2014黔西南州】I _______ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.A.leftB.went away fromC.have leftD.have been away from
【答案】D
【2014北京】—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _______ my grandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit
【答案】A
【2014北京】—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean
【答案】A
【2014北京】He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A.will workB.worksC.has workedD.is working
【答案】C
【2014南京】—Lily, why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.—Because I ______ my task yet.I still need one more hour.A.won’t finishB.didn’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.hadn’t finished
【答案】C
【2014鄂州】— A new shop _______ for a week nearby.Let’s have a look there.— Good idea.But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.A.opened;openedB.has been opened;open
C.has opened;openedD.has been open;open
【答案】D
【2014揚州】—Has your friend completed his design?
—Not yet.He _______ on it last night.A.workedB.has workedC.is workingD.was working
【答案】D
【2014揚州】—Where is Mr.Wang?
—He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to
【答案】A
【2014揚州】—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?
—It _______ for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on
【答案】D
【2014湖北咸寧】—Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure.It ______ China since ancient times.A.belongs toB.belonged to
C.has belonged toD.is belonging to
【答案】C
【2014重慶市A】—Where is your father?
—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.A.is watchingB.watchesC.watchedD.will watch
【答案】A
【2014重慶市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it______ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain
【答案】B
【2014安徽】Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He ______ a speech there in two days.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given
【答案】C
【2014安徽】As we all know, the Silk Ro ad ______ China to the west in ancient times.A.connectsB.connectedC.will connect D.is connecting
【答案】B
【2014重慶市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ______ the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watere d
【答案】B
【2014杭州】After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.A.startsB.has startedC.will startD.started
【答案】D
【2014天津】Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing
【答案】A
【2014天津】—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?
—No, I haven’t.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting
【答案】B
【2014廣州】Be quiet!The st udents ______ aphysics test in the next room.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having
【答案】D
【2014宜賓】Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried
【答案】C
【2014呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, butnow he never _______.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.was going to send;doD.sent;do
【答案】B
【2014南昌】—You’re in a hurry.Where are you going?
—To the cinema.Sue _______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting
【答案】C
【2014南昌】—Mr.Li will che ck our homework this afternoon.______ you ______ it? —Not yet.I'm doing it right now.A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished
【答案】D
【2014蘇州】—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late?
—No, the train is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been
【答 案】B
【2014甘肅白銀】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.A.will holdB.will be heldC.holdsD.is held
【答案】B
【2014甘肅白銀】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ sm aller and smaller.A.becomeB.are becomingC.is becomingD.have become
【答案】C
【2014甘肅白銀】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.marriedB.has been marriedC.got marriedD.has got married
【答案】B
【2014甘肅白銀】It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.A.takes;ridingB.spent;to rideC.cost;walkD.took;to walk
【答案】D
【2014寧波】—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I _______ the story.A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading
【答案】C
【2014臨沂】Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.A.were brushingB.brushC.are brushingD.brushed
【答案】C
【2014湖州】—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days.It’s fantastic.—Really? But I _______ it yet.A.didn’t seeB.won’t s eeC.haven’t seeD.is not seeing
【答案】C
【2014溫州】Alice likes doing housework.She _______ her room every afternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.will cleanD.has cleaned
【答案】A
【2014嘉興】Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played
【答案】B
【2014麗水】Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.I’m afraid it _______.A.rainsB.is going to rainC.rainedD.was raining
【答案】B
【2014紹興】—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?
—Yes.I _______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.A.watchB.watchedC.w ill watchD.am watching
【答案】B
【2014臺州】—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Not yet.I _______ it this year.A.visitedB.have visitedC.was visitingD.will visit
【答案】D
【2014泰安】—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?
—Yes.The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A.has changedB.changesC.changedD.will change
【答案】A
【2014威海】—When will Diana arrive?
—Oh, she _______.She is in the meeting room now.A.arrivesB.is arrivingC.arrivedD.has arrived
【答案】D
【2014濱州】—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now?
—He _______ the library.A.will go toB.has been toC.has gone toD.goes to
【答案】C
【2014菏澤】—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes.I _______ it twenty minutes ago.A.have studiedB.studiedC.will studyD.had studied
【答案】B
【2014菏澤】Look, so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _______.A.is happenedB.was happeningC.is happeningD.had happened
【答案】C
【2014聊城】—May I speak to Ann?
—Sorry, she isn’t in.She _______ France.A.has gone toB.has been toC.was going toD.goes to
【答案】A
【2014濰坊】—Are Betty and Lingling still living in B eijing?
—No, they _______ to Qingdao.A.will moveB.are movedC.have just movedD.move
【答案】C
第二篇:英語動詞時態重點講解
英語動詞時態重點講解
動詞時態
動詞主要表示動作,其次表示狀態或性質。動作和狀態的發生有一定的時間和表現方式。這就是英語動詞的時態。英語動詞的時態主要由動詞的不同形式來表示。
動詞時態的本質是什么?
時態是英語動詞的一個語法概念,它跟語態、語氣一樣,都是通過變化動詞的形式,從而達到準確表達句子語義之目的。學英語必須學好動詞時態,因為時態清楚地說明了這個動詞表示的動作所發生的時間(過去或現在)或者形態(進行或完成)。動詞如果沒有時態的話,那么,人們就無法理解一個句子所表達的準確含義了。
在中學階段,我們必須掌握最基本的八種時態:一般現在時,現在進行時,現在完成時,一般將來時,一般過去時,過去進行時,過去完成時,過去將來時。此外,其他幾種比較常用的時態,我們也應有一個大致的了解和把握。在學習過程中應特別注意以下幾點:
1.把握各種時態的特點及動詞形式變化,注意易混淆時態之間的差異;
2.準確理解語境意義,捕捉隱含的時間信息;
3.克服慣性思維,排除“假性時間狀語”的誤導;
4.注意巧變語境,培養發散性思維。
學生:各種動詞時態的形式我們基本沒什么問題,只是在具體的句子里容易出錯。老師:動詞時態的使用,主要看時間狀語和上下文。每種時態都有相應的時間狀語。見到often,usually,sometimes等表示一種頻率的或經常發生動作的時間副詞,動詞一般用一般現在時態;句中有last week,yesterday,in 2000等表示過去的時間副詞或短語,多用一般過去時態;句中有tomorrow,next year等表示未來的時間副詞或短語,多用將來時態;句中有already,yet,for...,since...等副詞或短語,多用完成時態。如果沒有明確的時間短語或狀語,就得看上下文。看看主句和從句的關系,根據主句可以確定從句的動詞形式,根據從句也可以確定主句的動詞形式。
學生:就是這些主句、從句把我們搞得暈頭轉向。又是狀語從句,又是賓語從句,都不知該怎么記了。
老師:我們先回憶一下狀語從句,狀語從句主要有時間、地點、原因、結果、比較、條件等從句。其中時間、條件兩種從句,使用時要特殊記:主句是一般將來時態,從句要用一般現在時態。如:(1)I'll phone you back as soon as I get home.(2)You'll fail if you don't work harder.其他一般都遵循“時態一致”的原則。而含賓語從句的句子,主
句是現在時態,從句可以用所需要的任何時態(注:賓語從句講的是事實或普遍真理,通常用一般現在時態);主句是過去時態,從句也要用相應的過去時態。
學生:那怎樣保證使用動詞時態少犯錯誤或不犯錯誤呢?
老師:除了牢記動詞形式、熟悉相關的時間狀語和上下文規則外,就是多造句子、多練習。有意識、有計劃地練習使用這常用的8種時態。
第三篇:中考英語動詞時態考點歸納與例析
中考英語動詞時態考點歸納與例析
【重點講解】
在漢語里不管什么時候發生的動作,表示動作的動詞的形式不變。但在英語里不同時間發生的動作或存在的狀態要用不同的動詞形式來表示,這種動詞形式稱為“時態”。英語共有16種時態,常用的有8種。
1、一般現在時、現在進行時和現在完成時的用法。
1)一般現在時表示客觀事實、普遍真理、習慣性和經常性的動作,以及現在的特征等。常與often, always, usually, on Monday, every day(week, month, year…)等連用。如果主語是第三人稱單數,行為動詞要在原形后加-s或-es。例如:
I often go swimming in the river in summer.我夏天經常在河里游泳。She usually does her homework at 5:00 p.m.in the afternoon.她經常在下午五點鐘做作業。
2)現在進行時由 “be(is/am/are)+ 現在分詞”構成,表示說話時或現階段正在進行和發生的動作。例如:
---Look!What are they doing over there? 看!他們在那邊干什么?---They are playing football.他們在踢足球。
3)現在完成時由 “have/has + 過去分詞”構成,其用法主要有兩種:一是強調發生在過去并在說話時已完成的動作對現在所造成的結果和影響;二是動作始于過去,現在仍繼續,也許還會持續下去。現在完成時常與for, since引導的時間段或點以及so far, already, yet, in the past few weeks, before等時間狀語連用。例如:
I lost my ticket for the film.I haven?t found it yet.我把電影票丟了, 到現在還沒有找到。
The Smiths have lived in Shenzhen for ten years.斯密斯一家已經在深圳住了十年。
2、一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時和過去將來時的用法。
1)一般過去時表示在過去某時發生的事情、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作。行為動詞一般過去式的規則變化是在詞尾加-ed/d。常用的時間狀語有yesterday, last night, just now, five days ago等以及由after, before, when, while等。例如:
Our family went to Shanghai five days ago.五天前,我們一家去了上海。She turned off the light after she finished washing clothes.她在洗完衣服之后就關燈了。
2)過去進行時由 “was/were + 現在分詞”構成,表示過去某一時刻或某一階段正在發生的動作,常與at that time, this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning, from 10 to 11 last night 以及when, while 引導的時間狀語從句等連用。例如:
I was watching TV this time yesterday.昨天這個時間我正在看電視。The boys were having lessons at that time.那個時間男孩們正在上課。3)過去完成時由 “had +過去分詞”構成,表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經發生或完成的動作, 即 “過去的過去”,句中常用by the end of last week, be fore, when 等引導的時間狀語。例如:
The plane had taken off when he got to the airport.當他到達飛機場的時候,飛機已經起飛了。
We had learned many English songs by the end of last term.到上個學期末為止,我們已經學了很多的英語歌曲。
4)過去將來時由 “would + 動詞原形” 或 “was/were going to + 動詞原形”構成.表示從過去的某時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態.常與the next morning, the following week等時間狀語連用,并多用在賓語從句中。例如:
The teacher told us that we would have a maths test the following week.老師告訴我們下周要考數學。
She said she would go back to her hometown during the holiday.她說假期期間她將回到家鄉。
3、一般將來時的用法。
一般將來時由 “will/shall + 動詞原形” 或 “ am/is/are going to +動詞原形”構成,表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態,常用的時間狀語有 tomorrow, this evening, next week, in three hours等。例如:
There is going to be an English film tonight.今晚有一場英語電影。Mum will be back in three days.媽媽三天后回來。
【中考鏈接】 1.---Is Cindy at home?
---No, she ________ the library.She _______there a moment ago.A.has gone to, went
B.has gone to, has been
C.has been to, went
D.has been to, has gone
答案:A。【解析】 根據答句開頭的“No”可知Cindy不在家已經去圖書館了。所以第一空用has gone;第二空填went,表示剛才“去的”。2.—When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress,Mary?
—Sorry,I realy can?t remember.A.does;buy C.had;bought
B.has;bought
D.did;buy
答案:D。【解析】從問句和選項所提供的信息,可知問句的意思為“你媽媽什么時候給你買的那件藍色的衣服?”。when 不能跟完成時連用,這里“買”的動作是在過去發生的,所以排除B和C,選D。3.—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry.I didn?t catch it.I________something else.A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.had thought
答案:C。【解析】該題的正確答案為C。該題必須根據上下句來理解,第二句所要表達的意思是“剛才老師講話的時候我在想別的事情。”即表達在過去某一時間發生的動作,所以要用過去進行時was thinking。
4.—What ______ when the earthquake(地震)happened on May 12th ? —Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A.are you doing
B.did you do
C.were you doing
答案:C。【解析】本題的答句用了過去進行時was having。結合上下句的語境,問句當然用過去進行時,所以選C。
5.I don?t know when Jim _______.I?ll meet him at the airport when he _______.A.will return;return
C.returned;returned
B.returns;will return D.will return;returns.答案:D。【解析】該題考查when的兩種用法。when既可以引導賓語從句,也可以引導時間狀語從句。當when引導賓語從句時,其句中的謂語動詞要根據實際情況選用時態,第一空因為動作還沒有發生,所以要用一般將來時will return;當when引導時間狀語從句的時候,遵循“主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時”的原則, 所以第二空選returns。6.---What about seeing the film with me?
---Sorry.I ______twice.A.am seeing B.will see C.see
D.have seen 3 答案:D。【解析】該題的語境是“我不想去,因為我看過兩次了。” 很明顯是強調過去發生的動作對現在的影響,符合現在完成時的用法,所以選擇D.7.---Would you like____ some coffee?
---No, thanks.I ______some.A.have, already have
C.having, have yet had
B.had, just had
D.to have, have already had 答案:D。【解析】該題的正確答案為D。would like 后要接to + 動詞原形,所以第一空填 to have;第二空填“have already had”,句子表達的意思為“我已經吃過一些,不用再吃了”。
8.---What _____your father doing at eight yesterday evening, Sandy?
---Let me see…Oh, he was_____ a newspaper.A.was, reading B.were, watching C.was, looking D.were, seeing 答案:A。【解析】該題考點是過去進行時。過去進行時由 was/were + 動詞的-ing形式構成。因為 your father 是單數人稱,所以第一空要選was; 看報紙要用read,而不用look。所以選A。9.---Have you _____your ticket yet?
---No, I?m still ______it.A.found, finding
C.found, looking for
B.looked for, looking for
D.looked for, finding 答案: C。【解析】該題考查find與look for的區別,find意為“找到”,look for意為“尋找”。所以選C。第一空要填found,第二空填looking for。10.---Henry, you______ on the phone.---oh, _______.Thank you.A.are wanted, I come
C.are being wanted, I come
B.are wanted, I?m coming D.are wanting, I ?m coming
答案:B。【解析】該題的正確答案為B.首先第一空是考查動詞的被動語態,表示電話找你。而后一空I?m coming 表示“我馬上就來”。Come的現在進行時可以表示將來時。
11.---Tomorrow will be Father?s Day.What will you do for your father?
---I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he _____up.A.will wake
B.wake
C.wakes
D.woke 答案:C。【解析】該題考查時間狀語從句中動詞時態的用法。在含有時間 狀語從句的復合句里,當主句為一般將來時的時候,從句要用一般現在時表將來。故選C。
12.---Kate, have you seen Bob these days?
---Yes, I saw him yesterday.We _______each other for a few days.A.haven?t seen
B.didn?t see
C.hadn?t seen
D.often saw
答案:C。【解析】該題是考查現在完成時與過去完成時的區別,現在完成時是強調對現在的影響或持續到現在的動作,而過去完成時是強調在過去某一時間之前完成的動作,即“過去的過去”。從答語“I saw him yesterday”可知“我是昨天見到他的”,在昨天見面之前“我們很多天沒有見面”是“過去的過去”,所以答案為C。
【習題精煉】
1.---How did the accident happen?
---It _____difficult to see the road because it _______.A.was, was raining
B.is, has rained
C.is, is raining
D.will be, will rain 2.---Where is Miss Gao, Lily?---She ____to the teacher?s.A.has been
B.has gone
C.went
D.would go 3.---May I speak to John?
---Sorry, he _____ Japan.But he _____in two days.A.had been to, will come back
B.has gone to, will be back
C.has been in, would come back
D.has gone to, won?t come back 4.---Hi, Lin Tao , I didn?t see you at the party.---Oh, I _____ready for the maths exam.A.am getting
B.was getting C.got
D.have got 5.---When _____Mr Harris ______the town for Sydney?
---I think it _____last December.A.did, leave, was
B.did, leave, is
C.has, left, was
D.does, leave, is 6.---Can you guess if they ______to play basketball with us?
---I think they will come if they _____free.A.come, are
B.will come, will be
D.come, will be C.will come, are
7.---How long ____ you ______in Shenzhen?---Since five years ago.A.did live
B.were live
C.have lived D.were lived 8.---Listen.Who ______in the next room?---It maybe Mr Lee.A.sings
B.is singing
C.sang
D.does sing 9.---What did the teacher say just now?---She said she ______us to the park the next week.A.will take
B.is going to take
C.took
D.would take 10.---How many English words ____you _____by the end of last term?---For about 2000.A.have learned
B.did learn
C.had learned
D.were learn 11.---Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!---Sorry, I ______it.A.don?t see B.didn?t see
C.haven?t seen
D.won?t see 12.---Do you know him well?
---Sure, we________ friends since ten years ago.A.were
B.have been
C.have become
D.have made
【答案詳解】
1.A【解析】問句的謂語用的是一般過去時,答句的謂語也應該用過去時,因此第一空只能填was, 所以選A。句意為“很難看清路,因為當時正在下雨。”
2.B【解析】該題考查has been與 has gone的區別。前者表示“曾經去過某地”,而后者表示“到某地去了,人不在這兒”。根據問句,Miss Gao顯然已不在說話地點,她已經去老師那里了。所以選B。
3.B 【解析】從本題的答句中我們知道John 去了日本,所以第一空要選has gone to ,而 in two days是表示將來的時間狀語,所以該題的正確答案為B。句意為“他去了日本,但過兩天回來。”
4.B【解析】從對話的開頭可知,打招呼的人在剛剛過去的party 上沒有見到林濤,所以答句要表達的意思是“在party進行的過程中,我正在為數學考試做準備”,表示過去一段時間正在進行的動作,要用過去進行時態,故正確答案為B。5.A【解析】when與一般過去連用,而不與現在完成時連用,所以排除C而選A。
6.C【解析】本題考查if 的兩種用法。If 既可以引導賓語從句,意思為“是否”,也可以引導條件狀語從句,意思是“如果”。當if引導賓語從句時,其句中的謂語動詞要根據實際情況選用時態,在本題中要表達“你能猜出他們是否要和我們打籃球嗎?”,動作還沒有發生,所以第一空要用一般將來時will come;當if引導條件狀語從句的時候,遵循“主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時”的原則,所以第二空選are。
7.C 【解析】本題中的答語“Since five years ago”是現在完成時的時間狀語,所以問句要用現在完成時have lived。
8.B 【解析】本題問句中的動詞listen提醒我們后面的動作正在發生,所以要選現在進行時is singing。
9.D 【解析】答句是一個含有賓語從句的復合句,其主句為一般過去時,從句也要用相應的過去時態,根據狀語the next week,從句謂語要用過去將來時,所以選D。
10.C【解析】本題問句中的“by the end of last term”是過去完成時的時間狀語,所以答案選C.11.C【解析】答句所要表達的意思是“我剛才沒有看見”,而不是現在沒有看見,所以要用一般過去時。
12.B【解析】在答句中有一個現在完成時的時間狀語since ten years ago,所以答句要用現在完成時。同時只有延續性的動詞才能與這樣的時間短語連用,因此排除C和D,選B。
第四篇:(整理)中考英語常用詞組及動詞時態語態小結
初中英語常用詞組復習
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)由be構成的詞組
1)be back/in/out
回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅長于
4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好準備
7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in
對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要
23)be in trouble 處于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的,有空
29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組< 1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入,進來
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備
20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那里
27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
58)have a report(talk)on
聽一個關于……的報告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發出 156)do well in
在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事
喜歡干某事
158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖
109)put into 使進入,輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into…把……譯成 113)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發,動身
119)end up 把……往上送,發射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船
141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to
翻到,轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來
148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戲
150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑
(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組 153)think over 仔細考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 155)eat up 吃完,吃光
159)finish off 吃完,喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up
舉起 164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 習慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for
等候 6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉
8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for
離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch a cold 著涼,傷風 12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿
15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about考慮…… 18)worry about
擔憂…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……歲時
42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…
在……腳下
45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助
48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on
從現在起
53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time(on time)
及時
71)in public 公眾,公開地 72)in order to 為了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒
80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to
某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)
89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise
使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數),幾個…… 3)a little
一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)
許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)6)a cup of
一茶懷 7)a glass of
一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of一盒
10)a copy of
一份,一本 11)a bowl of
一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of
一盤 14)a bottle of
一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)
20)a large(great)number of
非常多,大量的(可數名詞)
21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of
一隊,一組,一群(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of
各種各樣的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another
順次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界
13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程
16)late on 過后,后來
動詞的時態和語態
(一)動詞是謂語動所表示的動作或情況發生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有16種時態,但是常用的只有9種:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現在完成進行時。下面分別介紹。
1、一般現在時的用法
1)表示經常性、習慣性的動作;表示現在的狀態、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等時間狀語。例如: a.He goes to school every day.b.He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來。例如: a.If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b.When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3)有時這個時態表示按計劃、規定要發生的動作(句中都帶有時間狀語),但限于少數動詞,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如:
a.The meeting begins at seven.b.The rain starts at nine in the morning.4)表示狀態和感覺的動詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現在進行時。
a.I like English very much.b.The story sound very interesting.5)書報的標題、小說等情節介紹常用一般現在時。2.一般現在時的用法
1)表示過去某時間發生的事、存在的狀態或過反復發生的動作。a.He saw Mr.Wang yesterday.b.He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示過去經常發生的動作,也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 動詞原形”。I used to smoke.During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注:”used to “ 表示過去常發生而現在不再發生的動作或存在的狀態。“would + In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.現在完成時的用法現在完成時由 “have + 過去分詞其使用有兩種情況: 1)現在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成,但對現在有影響。句中沒有具體時間狀語。
He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.動詞(work, study, live, teach 等)用現在完成時與用現在完成時意思差不多。I have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.但多數動詞在這兩種時態表示不同意思 I have been writing a letter.注意:表示短暫動作的動詞(finish, marry, get up, come, go 等)不能用這種時態。
(二)動詞語態
動詞原形”沒有 “現在不再……”含義。另外“to be used to +名詞(動名詞)”表示“習慣于…..”
a.I am used to the climate here.b.He is used tomming in winter.3.一般將來時的用法
一般將來時表示將來的動作或狀態。其表達形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 動詞原形 ”表示即將發生的或最近打算進行的事。
It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2)“be to + 動詞原形” 表示按計劃進行或征求對方意見。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.Are we to go on with this work? 3)“be about to + 動詞原形” 表示即將發生的動作,意為 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟時間狀語。We are about to leave.4)go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用進行時態表示按計劃即將發生的動作。I’m leaving for Beijing.5)某些動詞(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般現在時也可表示將來。
The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.現在進行時的用法
1)現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作,由“to be + 現在分詞” 構成。另外,“系動詞 + 介詞或副詞” 也表示進行時的意義。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2)表示感覺、愿望和狀態的某些動詞(如have, be , here, se, like 等)一般不用進行。
5.過去進行時的用法
1)過去進行時過去某一時刻、某一階段正進行的動作,由 “ was(were)+ 現在分詞”構成。
2)現在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去,持續到現在,也許還會持續下去常用 for 和since表示一段時間的狀語或so far , now, today, this wek(month, year)等表示包括現在內的狀語。
He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意:表示短暫時間動作的詞(如come, go , die, marry, buy 等)的完成時不能與for, since 等 表示一般時間的詞連用。3)現在完成進行時還可用時間和條件狀語從句中,表示將來某時完成的動作。I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7.過去完成時的用法
1)過去完成時由“had + 過去分詞”構成。過去完成時的動作表示過去某一時刻或某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態。句中常用by, before, until, when 等詞引導的時間狀語。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)過去完成時的動詞還可表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動作或狀態持續到過去某個時間或持續下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8.過去將來時的用法
過去將來時表示從過去的某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時由 “should 或 would + 動詞原形” 構成。第一人稱用should, 其他人稱用would.They were sure that they would succeed.9.現在完成進行時的用法現在完成進行時由 “ have(has)+ been + 現在分詞”構成,表示現在以前一直進行的動作。有些
1. 當句子的主語是動作的執行者時,謂語的形式叫主動語態。句子的主語是動作承受者時,謂語的形式叫被動作語態。被動語態由助動詞be + 過去分詞構成,時態通過be 表現出來。
1)一般現在時:You are required to do this.2)一般過去時:The story was told by her.3)一般將來時:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4)現在進行時:The road is being widened.5)過去進行時:The new tool was being made.6)現在完成時:The novel has been read.7)過去完成時:He said that the work had been finished.8)過去將來時:He said that the trees would be planted soon.2.一些特殊的被動結構
1)帶情態動詞的被動結構:The problem must be solved soon.2)帶不定式的被動結構:The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3)短語動詞的被動:
a.(不及物)動詞+介詞:若這類短語動詞是及物性的,則可用于被動語態中,如:laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若這類短語動詞是不及物性的則不可用于被動語態中,如:book up, look down.等
b.(及物)動詞+副詞:bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等 c.動詞+副詞 +介詞:do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等
d.動詞+名詞+介詞:catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等
4)帶復合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態時,一般把主動結構中的賓語改為主語,賓語補足語保留在謂語后面。We always keep the classroom clean.(比較:The classroom is always kept clean.)5)主動形式表示被動意義的詞。常見的眾所周知…… 有人會說…..大家認為…..有人相信……
there be 小結
1.基本結構 :There be +主語 + 地點 /時間狀語。如: There is a computer in the 9.習慣用語:There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處;There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如:There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害,把他送到醫有:
room.房間里有一臺電腦。There are 院去,一刻也不能耽誤。a.主動形式,這時動名詞同句中的主語有two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場
動賓關系。
電視劇。
The children need looking after.2.主謂一致: 要采取就近一致原則,The windows wants /requires repairing.和*近be的主語一致。如: There is a This point deserves mentioning.pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只b.有些及物動詞后須加副詞(如:well, 鋼筆,兩把尺子。There are two boys and a easily等),有些可不加,如: act, clean, teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個男cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, 孩,一個老師。
strike, wash, write 等。3.主語后的動詞形式:在there be 句型The cloth washes/ sells well.中,主語與動詞是主動關系時用現在分The door won’t shut.The play won’t act.詞;是被動關系時用過去分詞。如: c.形容詞worth后直接加動名詞時,如:There is a purse lying on the ground.地上The book is worth reading twice.有一個錢包。There are five minutes left 某些作表語的形容詞后,用不定式主動形now.現在還有5分鐘。
式表示被動意義。4.反意疑問句。反意疑問句應與there beThe fish is not fit to eat.對應,而不是依據主語。如:There is a d.某些感官動詞(如:feel, look, prove, radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一smell , sound, taste, wear等)與形容詞連臺收音機,是吧? There are more than 用時:The water feels very cold.fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你The dish tastes delicious.們班有50多名學生,是吧?
6)以下動詞構成的句子不能改為被動5.there be 與have的替換:there be表示句:
所屬時可與have替換。There is nothing a.動詞leave, enter, reach 等的賓語是表but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a 示處所、地點(國家、團體,組織、軍隊)book in my bag.包里只有一本書。等。
6.there be后接不定式時常用主動形式b.表示狀態的動詞,如:become, benefit, 表示被動意義。如:There is a lot of work cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, to do.有許多工作要做。注意:當該句型mean, suit, look like等。
主語是something, anything, nothing等不c.下列不及物動詞及短語:appear, belong 定代詞時,后面的不定式用主動形式或被to , break out, die, happen, lie, occur, rise, 動形式,意義各不同。There is nothing to take place, agree with, belong to, consist of , do.沒有事可做。There is nothing to be have on, keep up with 及一些固定詞組,done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。
如 keep words, lose heart, make a face等。7.與其它詞連用,構成復合謂語。如:d.賓語是反身代詞,相互代詞,同源代There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下詞,不定式,動名詞,抽象名詞等。午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema 7)漢語有一類句子不出現主語,在英語here before the war.戰爭之前,這兒有一中一般可用被動結構表示。如: 家電影院。
據說……
8.變體 there be結構中的be有時可希望…… 用live, stand, remain等代替。如:Once 據推測說… there lived a king who cared more about 必須承認…… new clothes than anything else.從前有位必須指出… 國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。
第五篇:英語動詞時態講解教案
英語動詞時態講解(共5課時)
一:總述:動詞的構成(5種)與時態(8種)二:分述:
動詞的構成 1.be 動詞
1)be動詞的幾種形式: am is are
was were
being
Been 2)與名詞、數詞、形容詞、介詞連用 1)I am a doctor.2)He is ten.3)They are tired.4)The cat is under the table.3)There be 句型
用于不可數名詞和可數名詞單數之前
There is a pen on the desk.There is some water in the glass.用于復數名詞之前 There are some sheep in the hill.用于一般將來時 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.用于一般過去時 There was a book on the desk yesterday.注意:請根據時態和句中的名詞選擇適當形式。4)Be 動詞在時態中的運用
在現在進行時中 We are talking.在過去進行時中 We were talking at this time yesterday 2.助動詞
1)幾種形式
1.do /don’t 2.Does/ doesn’t 3.Did/ didn’t 4.will /won’t
5.have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t 2)對句子進行否定和疑問
1)Do you get up early every day? 2)I didn’t have lunch yesterday.3)Will you be back soon? 4)He hasn’t finished the work yet.在反意疑問句中
5)He works in a school, doesn’t he? 6)She has never been there,has she? 在倒裝句中
7)They helped the farmers , so did we.8)I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he.3.情態動詞共同特點: 情態動詞后面跟動詞原型,無論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑問句都用情態動詞 1 只有時態變化,沒有人稱變化。解釋: can / could 在表示請求允許的時候兩者和互換,could比can語氣更委婉。
Can I help you?
Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事時,could是can的過去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.Must /have to
Must 表示主觀意愿,否定句用Mustn’t,否定回答用needn’t
I must go now.You mustn’t play in the street.Must I clean the room now?
No,you needn’t.have to表示客觀條件的限制的“不得不”,它有時態和人稱變化,需要助動詞來否定和疑問。I don’t have to carry the big box.He had to wash his clothes.May
表示請求別人允許。May I use your bike? 表示可能性。
He may be a teacher.He may live in this building.4.系動詞
我們所學過的系動詞是
1.Get,turn,be come,be動詞
2.感觀動詞look,sound,smell,taste,feel 系動詞只和形容詞連用,構成系表結構
3.I feel hungry.4.The day gets longer and longer.5.He looked happy.5.實義動詞
實義動詞指的是有具體行為意思的動詞。
實義動詞在句中可以做謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。做謂語動詞的用法:
動詞會有四種形式:單三,現在分詞,過去式,過去分詞 注意:掌握四種形式的變化規律 1)He works in the office.2)We are dancing together.3)I caught a cold last week.4)She has watered the flower.做非謂語動詞的用法(指出現在謂語動詞之后的動詞,它受前面謂語動詞的限制)動詞會有三種形式:
1)原型(do)2)動名詞(doing)3)不定式(to do)1)用原型:let sb.do
make sb.do
help sb.(to)do
had better do 2)用動名詞:like doing
enjoy doing
finish doing 介詞之后用動名詞 be good at doing
what about doing
thank you for doing
3)用不定式:want to do
decide to do
plan to do
would like to do learn to do
tell sb.(not)to do
ask sb.(not)to do ? 注意下列詞不同形式的不同用法:
remember doing/to do
forget doing/to do
stop doing/to do
go on doing/to do
動詞的時態 一.一般現在時
表示一般情況和經常發生的動作。時間狀語為
1.every day 或 every 引導的時間狀語
2.often,always,usually 3.動詞碰到第三人稱單數時,要加 “s” work-> works 輔音字母和“y”結尾的詞,如carry-> carries 以s、x、ch、sh結尾的加“es”,如wash-> washes go-> goes
do-> does
have-> has 4.例句:
He goes to school on foot every day.We often have supper at home.She doesn’t do her work every Sunday.二.一般將來時
1.表示將來發生的動作。2.時間狀語:
5.next 引導的詞組
6.tomorrow 引導的詞組 7.the day after tomorrow 3.動詞變化:will + 動詞原型 4.例句
I will visit you tomorrow.He won’t come back next week.三.一般過去時
1.指過去發生的動作或事情 2.時間狀語:
動詞變化:動詞變成過去式,動詞加“ed”
Play-> played 輔音字母和“y”結尾的詞,如carry-> carried 重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫最后一個字母,再加ed
stop-> stopped 不規則動詞見書后動詞表 4.例句
1)He bought a book yesterday.2)I watched a match last week.3)He left here two days ago.四.現在進行時:
1.表示正在發生的動作。
2.時間狀語:now /Look… /Listen… 3.由be動詞+動詞ing構成
4.動詞變化加ing
clean-> cleaning 3.1)2)3)4)yesterday 引導的詞組 ago 引導的詞組 last 引導的詞組
the day before yesterday 3 以不發音“e”結尾的,去掉字母“e”,再加ing
make-> making 重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫最后一個字母,再加ing
swim-> swimming 5.例句
1)The boys are playing now.2)Look!They are planting trees.3)Listen!He is singing.五.現在完成時
1.動詞變化 動詞變成過去分詞加ed
Play-> played 輔音字母和“y”結尾的詞,如carry-> carried 重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫最后一個字母,再加ed
stop-> stopped 不規則動詞見書后動詞表
2.動詞由have(has)+ 過去分詞 構成
表示動作已經完成 He has left.I have already had a rest.表示動作不僅已經完成,還要持續(在這個用法當中,動詞要用延續性動詞,與for引導的一段時間和since引導的短語連用)He has been away for two days.I have already taught in this school since 1990.The bird has been dead for a month.We have made lots of friends since we came here.六.過去進行時
1.指在過去的某一個時間正在發生的動作。2.時間狀語
1)at this time yesterday 2)at five o’clock yesterday afternoon 3.動詞由be動詞+動詞ing形式構成
4.例句:He was watching TV at this time yesterday.七.過去將來時
1.指對過去的某一個時間來講,將要發生的動作。2.動詞由would+動詞原型構成。3.例句:
He would go to the park the next day.He said he would work hard next term.八.過去完成時
1.指對過去的某一個時間來講,已經發生的動作。2.動詞由had+過去分詞構成。3.例句:
she had borrowed a book before she went to the park.We had learned many new words by the end of last term.教后反思: