第一篇：2014年中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

2014年中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【2014銅仁】—Where is Mr.Zhao?

—He ______ to Mount Fanjing.He’ll come back ______ a week.A.has been;inB.has gone;after

C.has gone;inD.has been;after

【答案】A

【2014河北】I’m busy now.I ______ to you after school this afternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.will talkD.have talked

【答案】C

【2014黃岡】—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.—Thank you.I’m glad you ______ that.My real age is 362.A.sayB.saidC.are sayingD.were saying

【答案】B

【2014連云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakouapplying to host the 2022 Winter OlympicGames in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

【答案】B

【2014長(zhǎng)沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has startedB.startsC.started

【答案】C

【2014長(zhǎng)沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.A.is playingB.playsC.was playing

【答案】C

【2014河北】44.I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.A.interviewsB.interviewed

C.has interviewedD.was interviewing

【答案】D

【2014河北】42.Monica, you ______ the exam!Congratulation!

A.passB.have passedC.will passD.are passing

【答案】B

【2014河北】Someone ______ at the door.Can you open it?

A.knocksB.knockedC.is knockingD.was knocking

【答案】C

【2014達(dá)州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?

—Yes, I have.I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been t o

C.go to, went toD.been to, went to

【答案】DX kB1.cOM

【2014河南】24.—Are you going anywhere?

—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought

【答案】D

【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本題句意為：你要去一些地方嗎？我??看望我姐姐，但我改變了主意。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句“I have changed my mind”及邏輯推理可知，我原本考慮 去看望我姐姐，但后來(lái)由改變了主意，所以答語(yǔ)前半句表示的是過(guò)去考慮好的事情，故應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2014河南】33.—Does the bus go to the beach?

—No.You _______ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.goB.were goingC.are goingD.would go

【答案】C

【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本題句意為：公交車(chē)去沙灘嗎？不去。你??錯(cuò)路了。你想乘11路車(chē)。根據(jù)句意及答語(yǔ)后句中的“want the Number 11”可推知，問(wèn)路人還沒(méi)有乘坐公交車(chē)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2014陜西】On May 22, a Han taxi driver _______ an old lady to the hospital as soon as hecould in Xinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.has sent

【答案】A

【2014黔西南州】I _______ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.A.leftB.went away fromC.have leftD.have been away from

【答案】D

【2014北京】—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often _______ my grandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit

【答案】A

【2014北京】—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean

【答案】A

【2014北京】He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A.will workB.worksC.has workedD.is working

【答案】C

【2014南京】—Lily, why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.—Because I ______ my task yet.I still need one more hour.A.won’t finishB.didn’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【2014鄂州】— A new shop _______ for a week nearby.Let’s have a look there.— Good idea.But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.A.opened;openedB.has been opened;open

C.has opened;openedD.has been open;open

【答案】D

【2014揚(yáng)州】—Has your friend completed his design?

—Not yet.He _______ on it last night.A.workedB.has workedC.is workingD.was working

【答案】D

【2014揚(yáng)州】—Where is Mr.Wang?

—He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to

【答案】A

【2014揚(yáng)州】—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?

—It _______ for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on

【答案】D

【2014湖北咸寧】—Do you know Diaoyu Island?

—Sure.It ______ China since ancient times.A.belongs toB.belonged to

C.has belonged toD.is belonging to

【答案】C

【2014重慶市A】—Where is your father?

—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.A.is watchingB.watchesC.watchedD.will watch

【答案】A

【2014重慶市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it______ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain

【答案】B

【2014安徽】Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He ______ a speech there in two days.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given

【答案】C

【2014安徽】As we all know, the Silk Ro ad ______ China to the west in ancient times.A.connectsB.connectedC.will connect D.is connecting

【答案】B

【2014重慶市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ______ the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watere d

【答案】B

【2014杭州】After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.A.startsB.has startedC.will startD.started

【答案】D

【2014天津】Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing

【答案】A

【2014天津】—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?

—No, I haven’t.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting

【答案】B

【2014廣州】Be quiet!The st udents ______ aphysics test in the next room.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having

【答案】D

【2014宜賓】Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried

【答案】C

【2014呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, butnow he never _______.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.was going to send;doD.sent;do

【答案】B

【2014南昌】—You’re in a hurry.Where are you going?

—To the cinema.Sue _______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting

【答案】C

【2014南昌】—Mr.Li will che ck our homework this afternoon.______ you ______ it? —Not yet.I'm doing it right now.A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished

【答案】D

【2014蘇州】—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late?

—No, the train is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been

【答 案】B

【2014甘肅白銀】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.A.will holdB.will be heldC.holdsD.is held

【答案】B

【2014甘肅白銀】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ sm aller and smaller.A.becomeB.are becomingC.is becomingD.have become

【答案】C

【2014甘肅白銀】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.marriedB.has been marriedC.got marriedD.has got married

【答案】B

【2014甘肅白銀】It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.A.takes;ridingB.spent;to rideC.cost;walkD.took;to walk

【答案】D

【2014寧波】—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I _______ the story.A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading

【答案】C

【2014臨沂】Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.A.were brushingB.brushC.are brushingD.brushed

【答案】C

【2014湖州】—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days.It’s fantastic.—Really? But I _______ it yet.A.didn’t seeB.won’t s eeC.haven’t seeD.is not seeing

【答案】C

【2014溫州】Alice likes doing housework.She _______ her room every afternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.will cleanD.has cleaned

【答案】A

【2014嘉興】Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played

【答案】B

【2014麗水】Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.I’m afraid it _______.A.rainsB.is going to rainC.rainedD.was raining

【答案】B

【2014紹興】—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?

—Yes.I _______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.A.watchB.watchedC.w ill watchD.am watching

【答案】B

【2014臺(tái)州】—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Not yet.I _______ it this year.A.visitedB.have visitedC.was visitingD.will visit

【答案】D

【2014泰安】—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?

—Yes.The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A.has changedB.changesC.changedD.will change

【答案】A

【2014威海】—When will Diana arrive?

—Oh, she _______.She is in the meeting room now.A.arrivesB.is arrivingC.arrivedD.has arrived

【答案】D

【2014濱州】—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now?

—He _______ the library.A.will go toB.has been toC.has gone toD.goes to

【答案】C

【2014菏澤】—Have you finished your homework yet?

—Yes.I _______ it twenty minutes ago.A.have studiedB.studiedC.will studyD.had studied

【答案】B

【2014菏澤】Look, so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _______.A.is happenedB.was happeningC.is happeningD.had happened

【答案】C

【2014聊城】—May I speak to Ann?

—Sorry, she isn’t in.She _______ France.A.has gone toB.has been toC.was going toD.goes to

【答案】A

【2014濰坊】—Are Betty and Lingling still living in B eijing?

—No, they _______ to Qingdao.A.will moveB.are movedC.have just movedD.move

【答案】C

第二篇：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)講解

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)講解

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的發(fā)生有一定的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式。這就是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表示。

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是什么？

時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法概念，它跟語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣一樣，都是通過(guò)變化動(dòng)詞的形式，從而達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子語(yǔ)義之目的。學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須學(xué)好動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)清楚地說(shuō)明了這個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間(過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在)或者形態(tài)(進(jìn)行或完成)。動(dòng)詞如果沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的話(huà)，那么，人們就無(wú)法理解一個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確含義了。

在中學(xué)階段，我們必須掌握最基本的八種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。此外，其他幾種比較常用的時(shí)態(tài)，我們也應(yīng)有一個(gè)大致的了解和把握。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)及動(dòng)詞形式變化，注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異；

2.準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)境意義，捕捉隱含的時(shí)間信息；

3.克服慣性思維，排除“假性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”的誤導(dǎo)；

4.注意巧變語(yǔ)境，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。

學(xué)生：各種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式我們基本沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題，只是在具體的句子里容易出錯(cuò)。老師：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的使用，主要看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文。每種時(shí)態(tài)都有相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。見(jiàn)到often，usually，sometimes等表示一種頻率的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作的時(shí)間副詞，動(dòng)詞一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句中有l(wèi)ast week，yesterday，in 2000等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；句中有tomorrow，next year等表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)，多用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；句中有already，yet，for...，since...等副詞或短語(yǔ)，多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，就得看上下文。看看主句和從句的關(guān)系，根據(jù)主句可以確定從句的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)從句也可以確定主句的動(dòng)詞形式。

學(xué)生：就是這些主句、從句把我們搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。又是狀語(yǔ)從句，又是賓語(yǔ)從句，都不知該怎么記了。

老師：我們先回憶一下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句主要有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、比較、條件等從句。其中時(shí)間、條件兩種從句，使用時(shí)要特殊記：主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：（1）I'll phone you back as soon as I get home．（2）You'll fail if you don't work harder．其他一般都遵循“時(shí)態(tài)一致”的原則。而含賓語(yǔ)從句的句子，主

句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)（注：賓語(yǔ)從句講的是事實(shí)或普遍真理，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

學(xué)生：那怎樣保證使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)少犯錯(cuò)誤或不犯錯(cuò)誤呢？

老師：除了牢記動(dòng)詞形式、熟悉相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文規(guī)則外，就是多造句子、多練習(xí)。有意識(shí)、有計(jì)劃地練習(xí)使用這常用的8種時(shí)態(tài)。

第三篇：中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納與例析

中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納與例析

【重點(diǎn)講解】

在漢語(yǔ)里不管什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞的形式不變。但在英語(yǔ)里不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示，這種動(dòng)詞形式稱(chēng)為“時(shí)態(tài)”。英語(yǔ)共有16種時(shí)態(tài)，常用的有8種。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，以及現(xiàn)在的特征等。常與often, always, usually, on Monday, every day(week, month, year…)等連用。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，行為動(dòng)詞要在原形后加-s或-es。例如：

I often go swimming in the river in summer.我夏天經(jīng)常在河里游泳。She usually does her homework at 5:00 p.m.in the afternoon.她經(jīng)常在下午五點(diǎn)鐘做作業(yè)。

2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 “be(is/am/are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：

---Look!What are they doing over there? 看！他們?cè)谀沁吀墒裁矗?--They are playing football.他們?cè)谔咦闱颉?/p>

3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 “have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，其用法主要有兩種：一是強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去并在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的結(jié)果和影響；二是動(dòng)作始于過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在仍繼續(xù)，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與for, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段或點(diǎn)以及so far, already, yet, in the past few weeks, before等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：

I lost my ticket for the film.I haven?t found it yet.我把電影票丟了, 到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有找到。

The Smiths have lived in Shenzhen for ten years.斯密斯一家已經(jīng)在深圳住了十年。

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。

1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的事情、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化是在詞尾加-ed/d。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有yesterday, last night, just now, five days ago等以及由after, before, when, while等。例如：

Our family went to Shanghai five days ago.五天前，我們一家去了上海。She turned off the light after she finished washing clothes.她在洗完衣服之后就關(guān)燈了。

2）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 “was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與at that time, this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning, from 10 to 11 last night 以及when, while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等連用。例如：

I was watching TV this time yesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間我正在看電視。The boys were having lessons at that time.那個(gè)時(shí)間男孩們正在上課。3）過(guò)去完成時(shí)由 “had +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作, 即 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，句中常用by the end of last week, be fore, when 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：

The plane had taken off when he got to the airport.當(dāng)他到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

We had learned many English songs by the end of last term.到上個(gè)學(xué)期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多的英語(yǔ)歌曲。

4）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由 “would + 動(dòng)詞原形” 或 “was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成.表示從過(guò)去的某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).常與the next morning, the following week等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,并多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

The teacher told us that we would have a maths test the following week.老師告訴我們下周要考數(shù)學(xué)。

She said she would go back to her hometown during the holiday.她說(shuō)假期期間她將回到家鄉(xiāng)。

3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。

一般將來(lái)時(shí)由 “will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形” 或 “ am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 tomorrow, this evening, next week, in three hours等。例如：

There is going to be an English film tonight.今晚有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)電影。Mum will be back in three days.媽媽三天后回來(lái)。

【中考鏈接】 1.---Is Cindy at home?

---No, she ________ the library.She _______there a moment ago.A.has gone to, went

B.has gone to, has been

C.has been to, went

D.has been to, has gone

答案：A。【解析】 根據(jù)答句開(kāi)頭的“No”可知Cindy不在家已經(jīng)去圖書(shū)館了。所以第一空用has gone；第二空填went，表示剛才“去的”。2.—When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress，Mary？

—Sorry，I realy can?t remember.A.does；buy C.had；bought

B.has；bought

D.did；buy

答案：D。【解析】從問(wèn)句和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息，可知問(wèn)句的意思為“你媽媽什么時(shí)候給你買(mǎi)的那件藍(lán)色的衣服？”。when 不能跟完成時(shí)連用，這里“買(mǎi)”的動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以排除B和C，選D。3.—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry.I didn?t catch it.I________something else.A.think B.will think

C.was thinking D.had thought

答案：C。【解析】該題的正確答案為C。該題必須根據(jù)上下句來(lái)理解，第二句所要表達(dá)的意思是“剛才老師講話(huà)的時(shí)候我在想別的事情。”即表達(dá)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was thinking。

4.—What ______ when the earthquake(地震)happened on May 12th ? —Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A.are you doing

B.did you do

C.were you doing

答案：C。【解析】本題的答句用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was having。結(jié)合上下句的語(yǔ)境，問(wèn)句當(dāng)然用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。

5.I don?t know when Jim _______.I?ll meet him at the airport when he _______.A.will return;return

C.returned;returned

B.returns;will return D.will return;returns.答案：D。【解析】該題考查when的兩種用法。when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用時(shí)態(tài)，第一空因?yàn)閯?dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will return；當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，遵循“主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的原則, 所以第二空選returns。6.---What about seeing the film with me?

---Sorry.I ______twice.A.am seeing B.will see C.see

D.have seen 3 答案：D。【解析】該題的語(yǔ)境是“我不想去，因?yàn)槲铱催^(guò)兩次了。” 很明顯是強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，所以選擇D.7.---Would you like____ some coffee?

---No, thanks.I ______some.A.have, already have

C.having, have yet had

B.had, just had

D.to have, have already had 答案：D。【解析】該題的正確答案為D。would like 后要接to + 動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一空填 to have；第二空填“have already had”，句子表達(dá)的意思為“我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)一些，不用再吃了”。

8.---What _____your father doing at eight yesterday evening, Sandy?

---Let me see…Oh, he was_____ a newspaper.A.was, reading B.were, watching C.was, looking D.were, seeing 答案：A。【解析】該題考點(diǎn)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 was/were + 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成。因?yàn)?your father 是單數(shù)人稱(chēng)，所以第一空要選was； 看報(bào)紙要用read，而不用look。所以選A。9.---Have you _____your ticket yet?

---No, I?m still ______it.A.found, finding

C.found, looking for

B.looked for, looking for

D.looked for, finding 答案： C。【解析】該題考查find與look for的區(qū)別，find意為“找到”，look for意為“尋找”。所以選C。第一空要填found，第二空填looking for。10.---Henry, you______ on the phone.---oh, _______.Thank you.A.are wanted, I come

C.are being wanted, I come

B.are wanted, I?m coming D.are wanting, I ?m coming

答案：B。【解析】該題的正確答案為B.首先第一空是考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示電話(huà)找你。而后一空I?m coming 表示“我馬上就來(lái)”。Come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)。

11.---Tomorrow will be Father?s Day.What will you do for your father?

---I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he _____up.A.will wake

B.wake

C.wakes

D.woke 答案：C。【解析】該題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在含有時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句里，當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選C。

12.---Kate, have you seen Bob these days?

---Yes, I saw him yesterday.We _______each other for a few days.A.haven?t seen

B.didn?t see

C.hadn?t seen

D.often saw

答案：C。【解析】該題是考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。從答語(yǔ)“I saw him yesterday”可知“我是昨天見(jiàn)到他的”，在昨天見(jiàn)面之前“我們很多天沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面”是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以答案為C。

【習(xí)題精煉】

1.---How did the accident happen?

---It _____difficult to see the road because it _______.A.was, was raining

B.is, has rained

C.is, is raining

D.will be, will rain 2.---Where is Miss Gao, Lily?---She ____to the teacher?s.A.has been

B.has gone

C.went

D.would go 3.---May I speak to John?

---Sorry, he _____ Japan.But he _____in two days.A.had been to, will come back

B.has gone to, will be back

C.has been in, would come back

D.has gone to, won?t come back 4.---Hi, Lin Tao , I didn?t see you at the party.---Oh, I _____ready for the maths exam.A.am getting

B.was getting C.got

D.have got 5.---When _____Mr Harris ______the town for Sydney?

---I think it _____last December.A.did, leave, was

B.did, leave, is

C.has, left, was

D.does, leave, is 6.---Can you guess if they ______to play basketball with us?

---I think they will come if they _____free.A.come, are

B.will come, will be

D.come, will be C.will come, are

7.---How long ____ you ______in Shenzhen?---Since five years ago.A.did live

B.were live

C.have lived D.were lived 8.---Listen.Who ______in the next room?---It maybe Mr Lee.A.sings

B.is singing

C.sang

D.does sing 9.---What did the teacher say just now?---She said she ______us to the park the next week.A.will take

B.is going to take

C.took

D.would take 10.---How many English words ____you _____by the end of last term?---For about 2000.A.have learned

B.did learn

C.had learned

D.were learn 11.---Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!---Sorry, I ______it.A.don?t see B.didn?t see

C.haven?t seen

D.won?t see 12.---Do you know him well?

---Sure, we________ friends since ten years ago.A.were

B.have been

C.have become

D.have made

【答案詳解】

1.A【解析】問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，因此第一空只能填was, 所以選A。句意為“很難看清路，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在下雨。”

2.B【解析】該題考查has been與 has gone的區(qū)別。前者表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，而后者表示“到某地去了，人不在這兒”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句，Miss Gao顯然已不在說(shuō)話(huà)地點(diǎn)，她已經(jīng)去老師那里了。所以選B。

3.B 【解析】從本題的答句中我們知道John 去了日本，所以第一空要選has gone to ,而 in two days是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以該題的正確答案為B。句意為“他去了日本，但過(guò)兩天回來(lái)。”

4.B【解析】從對(duì)話(huà)的開(kāi)頭可知，打招呼的人在剛剛過(guò)去的party 上沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到林濤，所以答句要表達(dá)的意思是“在party進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，我正在為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備”，表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故正確答案為B。5.A【解析】when與一般過(guò)去連用，而不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以排除C而選A。

6.C【解析】本題考查if 的兩種用法。If 既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思為“是否”，也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如果”。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用時(shí)態(tài)，在本題中要表達(dá)“你能猜出他們是否要和我們打籃球嗎？”，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以第一空要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will come；當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，遵循“主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的原則，所以第二空選are。

7.C 【解析】本題中的答語(yǔ)“Since five years ago”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以問(wèn)句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have lived。

8.B 【解析】本題問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞listen提醒我們后面的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以要選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is singing。

9.D 【解析】答句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，其主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)the next week，從句謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選D。

10.C【解析】本題問(wèn)句中的“by the end of last term”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以答案選C.11.C【解析】答句所要表達(dá)的意思是“我剛才沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)”，而不是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

12.B【解析】在答句中有一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since ten years ago，所以答句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。同時(shí)只有延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞才能與這樣的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用，因此排除C和D，選B。

第四篇：(整理)中考英語(yǔ)常用詞組及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)小結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組復(fù)習(xí)

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out

回來(lái)/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于

4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)

5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋

6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝

8)be interested in

對(duì)……感到舉

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿(mǎn)意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求

17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 擔(dān)憂(yōu)

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要

23)be in trouble 處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做……

25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意

28)be free 空閑的，有空

29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組< 1)come back 回來(lái)

2)come down 下來(lái)

3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)

5)come out出來(lái)

6)come out of 從……出來(lái)

7)come up 上來(lái)

8)come from 來(lái)自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備

20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車(chē) 25)get to 到達(dá)

26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話(huà) 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)

40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))

58)have a report(talk)on

聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話(huà)

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話(huà) 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 115)set out 出發(fā)

116)set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 156)do well in

在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事

喜歡干某事

158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂(yōu)慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?/p>

109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into…

把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)

125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船

141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to

翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)

148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑

(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up

舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for

等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for

離開(kāi)……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn) 14)filled……with 把……裝滿(mǎn) 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about

考慮…… 18)worry about

擔(dān)憂(yōu)…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來(lái) 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…

在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn) 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on

從現(xiàn)在起

53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)

及時(shí)

71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地 72)in order to 為了……

73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)

有一點(diǎn)兒

80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to

某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播)

89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise

使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little

一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)

許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of

一茶懷 7)a glass of

一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of

一盒

10)a copy of

一份，一本 11)a bowl of

一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of

一盤(pán) 14)a bottle of

一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類(lèi)型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

20)a large(great)number of

非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of

一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of

各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)

3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another

順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程

16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

（一）動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有16種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。下面分別介紹。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1）表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： a.He goes to school every day.b.He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例如： a.If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b.When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3)有時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：

a.The meeting begins at seven.b.The rain starts at nine in the morning.4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

a.I like English very much.b.The story sound very interesting.5)書(shū)報(bào)的標(biāo)題、小說(shuō)等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。a.He saw Mr.Wang yesterday.b.He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”。I used to smoke.During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示過(guò)去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。“would + In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 “have + 過(guò)去分詞其使用有兩種情況： 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)之前已完成，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。句中沒(méi)有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.動(dòng)詞（work, study, live, teach 等）用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意思差不多。I have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.但多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)表示不同意思 I have been writing a letter.注意：表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用這種時(shí)態(tài)。

（二）動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞原形”沒(méi)有 “現(xiàn)在不再……”含義。另外“to be used to +名詞（動(dòng)名詞）”表示“習(xí)慣于…..”

a.I am used to the climate here.b.He is used tomming in winter.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其表達(dá)形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。

It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2）“be to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.Are we to go on with this work? 3)“be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。We are about to leave.4)go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I’m leaving for Beijing.5)某些動(dòng)詞(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來(lái)。

The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“to be + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成。另外，“系動(dòng)詞 + 介詞或副詞” 也表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2）表示感覺(jué)、愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用進(jìn)行。

5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由 “ was(were)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去常用 for 和since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或so far , now, today, this wek(month, year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ)。

He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成時(shí)不能與for, since 等 表示一般時(shí)間的詞連用。3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7．過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法

1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by, before, until, when 等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由 “should 或 would + 動(dòng)詞原形” 構(gòu)成。第一人稱(chēng)用should, 其他人稱(chēng)用would.They were sure that they would succeed.9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由 “ have(has)+ been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。有些

1． 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫被動(dòng)作語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be 表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：You are required to do this.2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：The story was told by her.3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：The road is being widened.5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：The new tool was being made.6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：The novel has been read.7）過(guò)去完成時(shí)：He said that the work had been finished.8）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2.一些特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

1）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：The problem must be solved soon.2）帶不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)：

a.（不及物）動(dòng)詞+介詞：若這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物性的，則可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物性的則不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，如：book up, look down.等

b.（及物）動(dòng)詞+副詞：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等 c.動(dòng)詞+副詞 +介詞：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等

d.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等

4)帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。We always keep the classroom clean.(比較：The classroom is always kept clean.)5)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的詞。常見(jiàn)的眾所周知…… 有人會(huì)說(shuō)…..大家認(rèn)為…..有人相信……

there be 小結(jié)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：There be +主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如： There is a computer in the 9.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒(méi)有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)有：

room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are 院去，一刻也不能耽誤。a.主動(dòng)形式，這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞同句中的主語(yǔ)有two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

電視劇。

The children need looking after.2.主謂一致： 要采取就近一致原則，The windows wants /requires repairing.和*近be的主語(yǔ)一致。如： There is a This point deserves mentioning.pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只b.有些及物動(dòng)詞后須加副詞（如：well, 鋼筆，兩把尺子。There are two boys and a easily等），有些可不加，如： act, clean, teacher at the school gate.門(mén)口有兩個(gè)男cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, 孩，一個(gè)老師。

strike, wash, write 等。3.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式：在there be 句型The cloth washes/ sells well.中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分The door won’t shut.The play won’t act.詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞。如： c.形容詞worth后直接加動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，如：There is a purse lying on the ground.地上The book is worth reading twice.有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。There are five minutes left 某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。

式表示被動(dòng)意義。4.反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與there beThe fish is not fit to eat.對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：There is a d.某些感官動(dòng)詞（如：feel, look, prove, radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一smell , sound, taste, wear等）與形容詞連臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than 用時(shí)：The water feels very cold.fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你The dish tastes delicious.們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？

6)以下動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子不能改為被動(dòng)5.there be 與have的替換：there be表示句：

所屬時(shí)可與have替換。There is nothing a.動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach 等的賓語(yǔ)是表but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a 示處所、地點(diǎn)（國(guó)家、團(tuán)體，組織、軍隊(duì)）book in my bag.包里只有一本書(shū)。等。

6.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式b.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：become, benefit, 表示被動(dòng)意義。如：There is a lot of work cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, to do.有許多工作要做。注意：當(dāng)該句型mean, suit, look like等。

主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不c.下列不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：appear, belong 定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式或被to , break out, die, happen, lie, occur, rise, 動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to take place, agree with, belong to, consist of , do.沒(méi)有事可做。There is nothing to be have on, keep up with 及一些固定詞組，done.沒(méi)有辦法(束手無(wú)策)。

如 keep words, lose heart, make a face等。7.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：d.賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源代There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，抽象名詞等。午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema 7）漢語(yǔ)有一類(lèi)句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如： 家電影院。

據(jù)說(shuō)……

8.變體 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可希望…… 用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once 據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)… there lived a king who cared more about 必須承認(rèn)…… new clothes than anything else.從前有位必須指出… 國(guó)王喜歡新服勝過(guò)別的任何東西。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講解教案

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講解（共5課時(shí)）

一：總述：動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成（5種）與時(shí)態(tài)（8種）二：分述：

動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 1.be 動(dòng)詞

1)be動(dòng)詞的幾種形式: am is are

was were

being

Been 2)與名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、介詞連用 1)I am a doctor.2)He is ten.3)They are tired.4)The cat is under the table.3)There be 句型

用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前

There is a pen on the desk.There is some water in the glass.用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前 There are some sheep in the hill.用于一般將來(lái)時(shí) There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.用于一般過(guò)去時(shí) There was a book on the desk yesterday.注意：請(qǐng)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句中的名詞選擇適當(dāng)形式。4)Be 動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中 We are talking.在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中 We were talking at this time yesterday 2.助動(dòng)詞

1)幾種形式

1.do /don’t 2.Does/ doesn’t 3.Did/ didn’t 4.will /won’t

5.have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t 2)對(duì)句子進(jìn)行否定和疑問(wèn)

1)Do you get up early every day? 2)I didn’t have lunch yesterday.3)Will you be back soon? 4)He hasn’t finished the work yet.在反意疑問(wèn)句中

5)He works in a school, doesn’t he? 6)She has never been there,has she? 在倒裝句中

7)They helped the farmers , so did we.8)I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he.3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞共同特點(diǎn): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原型，無(wú)論否定、疑問(wèn)、倒裝句、或反意疑問(wèn)句都用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1 只有時(shí)態(tài)變化，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)變化。解釋: can / could 在表示請(qǐng)求允許的時(shí)候兩者和互換，could比can語(yǔ)氣更委婉。

Can I help you?

Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事時(shí)，could是can的過(guò)去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.Must /have to

Must 表示主觀意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答用needn’t

I must go now.You mustn’t play in the street.Must I clean the room now?

No,you needn’t.have to表示客觀條件的限制的“不得不”，它有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)變化，需要助動(dòng)詞來(lái)否定和疑問(wèn)。I don’t have to carry the big box.He had to wash his clothes.May

表示請(qǐng)求別人允許。May I use your bike? 表示可能性。

He may be a teacher.He may live in this building.4.系動(dòng)詞

我們所學(xué)過(guò)的系動(dòng)詞是

1.Get，turn，be come，be動(dòng)詞

2.感觀動(dòng)詞look，sound，smell，taste，feel 系動(dòng)詞只和形容詞連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)

3.I feel hungry.4.The day gets longer and longer.5.He looked happy.5.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞指的是有具體行為意思的動(dòng)詞。

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞在句中可以做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法：

動(dòng)詞會(huì)有四種形式：?jiǎn)稳F(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞 注意：掌握四種形式的變化規(guī)律 1)He works in the office.2)We are dancing together.3)I caught a cold last week.4)She has watered the flower.做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法（指出現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞，它受前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的限制）動(dòng)詞會(huì)有三種形式：

1)原型(do)2)動(dòng)名詞(doing)3)不定式(to do)1）用原型：let sb.do

make sb.do

help sb.(to)do

had better do 2）用動(dòng)名詞：like doing

enjoy doing

finish doing 介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞 be good at doing

what about doing

thank you for doing

3）用不定式：want to do

decide to do

plan to do

would like to do learn to do

tell sb.(not)to do

ask sb.(not)to do ? 注意下列詞不同形式的不同用法:

remember doing/to do

forget doing/to do

stop doing/to do

go on doing/to do

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示一般情況和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為

1.every day 或 every 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

2.often，always，usually 3.動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要加 “s” work-> works 輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞，如carry-> carries 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加“es”，如wash-> washes go-> goes

do-> does

have-> has 4.例句：

He goes to school on foot every day.We often have supper at home.She doesn’t do her work every Sunday.二．一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

5.next 引導(dǎo)的詞組

6.tomorrow 引導(dǎo)的詞組 7.the day after tomorrow 3.動(dòng)詞變化：will + 動(dòng)詞原型 4.例句

I will visit you tomorrow.He won’t come back next week.三．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

動(dòng)詞變化：動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞加“ed”

Play-> played 輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞，如carry-> carried 重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加ed

stop-> stopped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)書(shū)后動(dòng)詞表 4.例句

1)He bought a book yesterday.2)I watched a match last week.3)He left here two days ago.四．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

1.表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now /Look… /Listen… 3.由be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成

4.動(dòng)詞變化加ing

clean-> cleaning 3.1）2）3）4）yesterday 引導(dǎo)的詞組 ago 引導(dǎo)的詞組 last 引導(dǎo)的詞組

the day before yesterday 3 以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾的，去掉字母“e”，再加ing

make-> making 重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加ing

swim-> swimming 5.例句

1)The boys are playing now.2)Look!They are planting trees.3)Listen!He is singing.五．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.動(dòng)詞變化 動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去分詞加ed

Play-> played 輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞，如carry-> carried 重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加ed

stop-> stopped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)書(shū)后動(dòng)詞表

2.動(dòng)詞由have（has）+ 過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成

表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成 He has left.I have already had a rest.表示動(dòng)作不僅已經(jīng)完成，還要持續(xù)（在這個(gè)用法當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與for引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間和since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)連用）He has been away for two days.I have already taught in this school since 1990.The bird has been dead for a month.We have made lots of friends since we came here.六．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.指在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

1)at this time yesterday 2)at five o’clock yesterday afternoon 3.動(dòng)詞由be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成

4.例句：He was watching TV at this time yesterday.七．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.指對(duì)過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)講，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.動(dòng)詞由would+動(dòng)詞原型構(gòu)成。3.例句：

He would go to the park the next day.He said he would work hard next term.八．過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.指對(duì)過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)講，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.動(dòng)詞由had+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。3.例句：

she had borrowed a book before she went to the park.We had learned many new words by the end of last term.教后反思：