第一篇：短文中英文翻譯[范文模版]

攻勢已經持續了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進展。師長(division commander)命令我們營(battalion)夜晚繞到敵人后方發起突然襲擊。然而，要繞到敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地(marshland)。我們很多人擔心會陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結上了冰，我們于天亮前到達目的地并從敵人后方發起進攻。這一下扭轉了戰局。敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division

commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.汽車自從發明以來使交通運輸發生了革命性的變化，永遠地改變了人們的生活、旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面，也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，現今由于計算機技術和電子傳感器的使用，有可能消除發生的大多數交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測到空氣中的酒精霧汽并拒絕啟動引擎。同樣傳感器還能通過接受在軌道上運行的衛星發出的信號監測器路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.常言道，好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時，求職者事先做好充分的準備是非常重要的。我認為，事先做不做準備顯然會影響求職者的成功機會。

我的一位朋友在一家大型計算機軟件公司供職，年薪十萬美元左右。他根據自己的經歷告訴我，那些面試未來雇員的具有錄用決定權的人喜歡有充分準備的人。那些沒有在了解未來雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。

Well begun, half done,as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.全球化對中國年輕人具有重大影響。例如，年輕的農民正在大規模流向城市尋找工作。而對那些想出國深造或進外企工作的年輕人來說，英語變得越來越重要。另一方面，許多海外學子近年來回歸祖國，因為他們看好中國經濟的長期增長前景。因特網加強了中國年輕人和其他地方年輕人的聯系。他們跟蹤最新的潮流，模仿外國的時尚。他們中一些人似乎不在乎中國的傳統美德，更不要說發揚光大，這使得有人憂慮中國傳統文化會不會有一天終將消

失。

Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are

moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in

recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.就我來說，我發現外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華·海德·伯頓這樣的人，你就錯了。外表上，伯頓像是個表里一致的人。他個子很小，滿頭白發，有著一雙溫和、蔚藍的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是個鐵石心腸的家伙。

For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.當今我們處于持續的壓力之下，要工作更長的時間，要生產更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯誤的認識：幸福就在于拼命地干，使勁地賺。

許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時，又要養育子女，承擔起家庭責任的負擔。

研究表明，工作狂(workaholism)往往使我們與家人的關系疏遠。它會迫使我們長時間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關系在此過程中注定要消亡。

Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and

emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.今天，在地震襲擊我的家鄉很久以后，我仍然能歷歷在目地回想起我與父母逃出來時所看到的情景。馬路對面的房子就在我們的眼前倒塌，瓦礫四處亂飛，嗆人的塵云遮住了太陽。驚恐的人們哭叫著四處奔跑。

如今那一場悲慘事件已過去多年，舊城的廢墟上已聳立起一座新城。人們在小鎮廣場上建起了一個紀念碑，以懷念那些災難中的死者。看來人們心中的創傷已愈合，但對此事的記

憶將不會消失。

Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I

saw as I ran out of my home with my parents.The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one.Inthe town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster.It seems thewounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.上星期三，我和我的同學卡羅林一起游覽了周莊，那是一個四周環水的著名城鎮。當我們到達鎮上時，卡羅林激動地向她看見的第一座橋飛奔過去，然后便在那里高聲唱了起來。突然她的嗓音靜了下來，原來她發現自己驚動了離我們不遠處的一群鴨子。當時卡羅林太想乘船了，于是我們決定坐船游覽該鎮。卡羅林跟河里所有的動物時而高聲、時而低語地說著話并且不停地瞎忙乎。而我則默默地看著船兒在水面上輕輕地滑過。雖然我們沒有見到任何壯觀的景物，我們享受了在這個遠離大城市喧囂的城鎮里度過的每一分鐘。

周莊是值得游覽的。如果有時間。我還想再次去那里。

Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams.When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there.Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us.Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decide to tour the town by boat.Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence.Though we did not see anything

spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.

第二篇：英語短文中英文翻譯

1.Today my friend and I are taking a walk.suddenly, we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him.“what’s the matter with you” he tell us“I can’t find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong.oh it stay under the big tree!今天我和我的朋友一起去散步。突然我們看見一個男孩坐在椅子上，他哭的很傷心。我們走過去問他：“你怎么了”。他告訴我們：“我的狗不見了，你們能幫我找到它嗎”。“是的，我們能幫你找到你的狗”然后我們幫助他找到了他的狗，原來是它呆在一棵大樹下。2.One day an old man siselling a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says inhis ear,“Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it,then i'll give you some money.”“All right,”says the young man.After the old man slles the elephant,he gives the young man some money and says,“Now,can you tell me how you find the bad ears of theelephant?”“I don't find the bad ears,”says the young man.“Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?”asks the old man.The young man answers,“Because I never see an elephant before,and I want to know what it looks like.”

一天，一個老的男人正在賣一頭大象。一個年輕的男人走向大象然后開始慢慢看著它（大象），這個老的男人走向他對著他的耳朵說，“不要在我賣出它（大象）之前說關于它（大象）的事，然后我會給你一些錢。”“好的”，這個年輕的男人說。在這個老的男人賣出大象后，他給了年輕的男人一些錢并且說，“現在，你可以告訴我你是怎樣知道大象的壞的耳朵了吧？”“我不知道壞的耳朵”，這個年輕的男人說。“然后為什么你慢慢的看著大象？”這個老的男人問。這個年輕的男人回答，“因為我在這之前從來沒有見過大象，還有我想知道它（大象）是什么樣子的。”

3.An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old;she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse;she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it;so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said, “Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young.” 一位老婦有只貓，這只貓很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了東西，因為它年紀太大了。一天，老貓發現一只老鼠，它跳過去抓這只老鼠，然而，它咬不住這只老鼠。因此，老鼠從它的嘴邊溜掉了，因為老貓咬不了它。

于是，老婦很生氣，因為老貓沒有把老鼠咬死。她開始打這只貓，貓說：“不要打你的老仆人，我已經為你服務了很多年，而且還愿意為你效勞，但是，我實在太老了，對年紀大的不要這么無情，要記住老年人在年青時所做過的有益的事情。”

4.I love my family, because I have a happy family.My father is an English teacher.His name is Jacky.He is thirty-eight.He likes playing basketball.What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right!My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven.My mother is always laborious work.I love my parents!On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball.Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.I love my family.Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!我愛我的家庭,因為我有一個快樂的家庭.我的爸爸是一名英語教師,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38歲.他非常喜歡打籃球.我的媽媽是趕什么呢?她是一名教師嗎?是的.你說對了!我的媽媽是一個很親切、友善的人,她今年37歲.我媽媽總是勤勞的干活.我愛我的父母.在星期六和星期天里,我經常去圖書館和彈鋼琴.我爸爸去打籃球.有時侯,我們都在家看電視和聽音樂.我愛我家.因為我和爸爸媽媽一起生活得很開心!4.This is my room.Near the window there is a desk.I often do my homework at it.You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen.On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat.There is a clock above the end of my bed.I usually put my shoe under my bed.Of course there is a chair in front of the desk.I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.這是我的房間。在窗口附近有一張書桌。我經常在那做我的家庭作業。您能看有些書，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和筆。在墻壁在書桌有貓的圖片。有一個時鐘在我的床上的末端。我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。當然有一把椅子在書桌前面。我坐那里，并且我能看外面的樹和路

6.What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t.The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.In the world, there is more sea than land.Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice.We can see beaches, trees and the sea.We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.海

你對海知道些什么？ 某些人知道關于它，但其他不。海看起來美麗在一個美好的晴天，海是非常大的。在世界上，比土地有更多海。您是否知道海南島？ 那非常好。我們能看海灘、樹和海。我們可以游泳和參觀很多美好的地方。

7.Computers are changing our life.You can do a lot of things with a computer.Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work.But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.Computers help us live a more convenient life.計算機改變我們的生活。您能做很多事用計算機。例如，您能使用計算機寫文章，手表錄影CDs，戲劇比賽和完成辦公室工作。但對計算機的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我們不需要離開家去從圖書館借用書或在超級市場做購物。計算機幫助我們居住更加方便的生活。

8.Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air.It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity.I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues.During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home.I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city.I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.夏天是戶外運動最好的季節.這是一個橄欖球的季節,橄欖球由于廣受歡迎被稱為全民運動.我常常看電視,看報紙,從報道中獲得小聯盟橄欖球賽的比賽結果.夏日里,我喜歡經常去海灘,因為那里離我家不遠.在城里的學校呆了幾個月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此處有我很熟悉的村民們的寧靜生活,這讓我倍感舒適.9.I think smiling is as important as sunshine.Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy.Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily.You will really be happy again.”

Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower.It will give you happiness.我認為微笑是一樣重要的象陽光。微笑是象陽光，因為它可能使人愉快和有一個早晨好。如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后將感覺愉快。某人也許說，“但是我不感到愉快”。然后我會說，“請微笑，您，當您愉快地是愉快或戲劇與您的朋友。您真正地再將是愉快的”。微笑可能讓您有更多朋友。如此我說，微笑是象花。它將給您幸福

10.My family are going to Hainan.It's a good seaside city.We are staying there for a week.We are going to the beach and going swimming in the sea.We're visiting Tianya Haijiao，Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.I think we'll have a good time there.國慶節來了，我有七天的假期。

我們一家去海南。那是一個美麗的海濱城市。我們在那里待上一個星期。我們去沙灘，還在海里游泳。我們游覽“天涯海角”，菀泉河還有別的許多好地方。我想我們在那里會玩得很開心 11.I'm now living in a small house with my parents.It has three floors with five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dining rooms and two living rooms.When my friends come to visit me, I will have enough bedrooms for them.We'll have a good time.Besides that, we will have a swimming pool behind the house and a garden in front of the house.In the morning, my parents can do some exercise in the garden.The air must be very fresh.When we feel tired, we can have a swim in the swimming pool.Life will be easy for us.I'll study harder than before so that the dream can come true.我現在和我的父母生活在一個小房子。

它有三層,有五個臥室,三個衛生間,兩個大的餐廳和兩個客廳。當我的朋友來看望我,我將有足夠的臥室。我們將有一個美好的時光。除此之外,我們將房子后面有一個游泳池和一個花園在房子的前面。在早上,我的父母在花園里可以做一些運動。空氣一定很新鮮。當我們感到疲倦的時候,我們可以在游泳池里游泳。生活對我們來說會很容易。我會比以前更努力學習,夢想可以成真。

12.I am now 14 years old.Yesterday was my birthday.My parents had a birthday party.I invited my friends to attend.My mother got up very early in the morning, and began to cook.My father to help her cooking.They are very busy.All my friends arrived, my mother brought food and a cake.My father gave me new clothes and some books as my birthday gift.My friends sang birthday songs for me, gave me some presents.I have a wonderful birthday.我現在14歲。昨天是我的生日。我的父母有一個生日聚會。我邀請朋友們參加。在早上我的媽媽起得很早,開始做飯。我父親幫她做飯。他們很忙。

我的所有朋友都到了以后,媽媽端上食物和一個蛋糕。爸爸送給我新衣服和書作為生日禮物。我的朋友為我唱生日歌,給了我一些禮物。我有一個美好的生日。

13.I have a busy and interesting summer vacation.I do my homework every day, so I finished my homework ten days before the new term.I also every day and my friends to play table tennis and basketball.I sometimes go to the movies, and my friends went to the park.I browse the Internet, read books and watch TV every evening.I help my parents clean the room and cooking.我有一個忙碌而有趣的暑假。我每天做我的作業,所以我做完作業前十天新學期。我也每天都和我的朋友打乒乓球和籃球。我有時去看電影,和我的朋友去了公園。我瀏覽互聯網,閱讀書籍,每天晚上看電視。我幫助我的父母打掃房間和做飯。

14.Hello, boys and girls!My name is lu.I'm 14 years old.My birthday is on November 7.I am a movie fan.I like action movies and science fiction movies.My favorite actor is Jackie chan.He is a great action actor.He has many movies.For example: “the 80 days around the world”, “baby plan andRush hour”.The movie is very exciting.I really like baby plans, because they are exciting.I like action movies very much 你好,男孩和女孩!我的名字是科陸。我14歲。我的生日是11月7日。我是一個電影迷。我喜歡動作電影和科幻電影。我最喜歡的演員是成龍。他是一個偉大的行動的演員。他有許多電影。

為例：《世界各地的80天》,《寶貝計劃andRush小時》。這些電影非常令人興奮。我真的很喜歡寶貝計劃,因為它們是令人興奮的。我非常喜歡動作片電影。

15.It is about half past four.It is time to exercise.The students on the playground.They are playing a football match.Atom is one of them.He is good at football.He in the school football team.Atom and said, I like to play football.It is one of my favorite sports.Panchen and hao-ling wang friend, he is a football fan.Ronaldo is his favourite player.它大約是4點半。是時候運動。學生們在操場上。他們是在玩一場足球比賽。凌動就是其中之一。他擅長足球。他在學校的足球隊。凌動說,我喜歡踢足球。它是我最喜歡的運動。**和王浩凌動的朋友,他是一個足球迷。羅納爾多是他最喜歡的球員。

16.Today is the first day of Chinese New Year.I am wearing new sweaters and shoes.Some people always put the gifts, smiling at everyone.They wear red clothes.You can play with fireworks, but don't play in the room.We can eat a lot of Chinese food, rice dumplings, dumplings.Today is a beautiful day.今天是中國新年的第一天。我穿著新毛衣和鞋子。一些人總是把禮物,對每個人微笑。他們穿著紅色的衣服。

你可以玩煙花,但不要在房間里玩。我們可以吃很多中國菜,啊粽子、餃子.今天是一個美好的一天

17.There are 55 students in my class.We study together.We play together.We talk to each other.We help each other.Our class is like a big family.We are very happy.We have a lot of the teacher.They are very kind.They are always good for us.They make us very very hard study.有55名學生在我的班。我們一起研究。我們一起玩。我們相互交談。我們互相幫助。我們班就像一個大家庭。我們非常高興。

我們有很多老師。他們非常善良。他們總是對我們好。他們讓我們非常非常努力學習。

18.piano and I good at it.So I want to become a piano player.Play the piano is very interesting.And you can learn something of music.Piano can make you like music.A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.Become a piano play is a hard job.But I believe I can do it.鋼琴,我擅長它。所以我想成為一個鋼琴家。彈鋼琴是非常有趣的。你可以學習一些音樂。鋼琴能讓你喜歡音樂。許多音樂家和歌手都喜歡彈鋼琴。成為一個鋼琴演奏是一個辛苦的工作。但是我相信我能做到。

19.Oh!My god.Last Sunday my toothbrush is broken.I can't brush your teeth.So I went shopping with my mother.There are so many toothbrush.Finally, we chose a blue one.I like it very much.So we bought it.My mom says it's good for my teeth.Then we went home.Can I brush my teeth.I'm so happy!哦!我的神。上星期天我的牙刷壞了，我不能刷牙。所以我和我的媽媽去購物.有這么多牙刷。最后,我們選擇了一個藍色的。我非常喜歡它。所以我們買了它。我媽媽說它對我的牙齒有好處。然后我們就回家了。我可以刷我的牙齒。我真快樂!20.We all have neighbors.Neighbors get along well with each other.My neighbour has a daughter.We are the same age, we study in the same school.In the evening we always do homework together.So we often help each other.我們都有鄰居。鄰居彼此相處得很好。我的鄰居有一個女兒。我們是同樣的年齡,我們在同一所學校學習。在晚上我們總是在一起做作業。所以我們經常互相幫助。

第三篇：短文翻譯

When we look at famous people, especially movie stars, their glamorous lives seem far removed from anything average people experience in their lives.Yet, a deep passion and commitment to their dream is a common thread that runs through each of their stories.Another common thread many of them share is using their celebrity and fame to focus attention and resources on the world’s citizens and populations.Indeed, they often exhibit, in differing ways, personality traits that deserve our admiration and applause.當我們看到名人，尤其是電影明星時，他們迷人富有魅力的生活似乎遠離任何普通人的生活經歷。然而,激情和對夢想的承諾是一條主線,貫穿他們的每一個故事。他們共享的另一個常見的主線，是利用他們在世界范圍公民和人群中的名望和影響力資源。事實上,他們經常在不同方面表現出的人格特質,都值得我們的欽佩和掌聲。

第四篇：短文翻譯精選

翻譯1-4全文，完成第5小題的訓練：

1、莊子之齊，見餓人而哀之，餓者從而求食。莊子曰：“吾已不食七日矣！”

5、張儀受笞

張儀已學而游說諸侯。嘗從楚相飲，已而楚相亡璧。門下意張儀曰儀貧無行必此盜相君璧共執張儀掠笞數百。不服，釋之。其妻曰：“嘻!子毋讀書游說，安得此辱乎?”餓者吁曰：“吾見過我者多矣，莫我哀也；哀我者，惟夫子。向使夫子不不食，其能哀我乎？”（劉基《郁離子》）

2、文公之時，宰臣上炙而發繞之。文公召宰人而譙之，曰：“女欲寡人之哽邪？

奚為以發繞炙？”宰人首再拜，請曰：“臣有死罪三：援礪砥刀，利猶干將也。切

肉，肉斷而發不斷，臣之罪一也；援木而貫臠，而不見發，臣之罪二也；奉熾爐，炭燼赤紅，而炙熟而發不燒，臣之罪三也。堂下得微有疾臣者乎？”公曰：“善”。

乃召其堂下而譙之；果然，乃誅之。—《韓非子·內儲說下》

3、永之氓咸善游。一日，水暴甚，有五六氓乘小船絕湘水，中濟，船破，皆游。

其一氓盡力而不能尋常。其侶曰：“汝善游最也，今何后為？”曰：“吾腰千錢，重，是以后。”曰：“何不去之？”不應，搖其首。有頃，益怠。已濟者立岸上

呼且號曰：“汝愚之甚！蔽之甚！身且死，何以貨為？”又搖其首，遂溺死。

（唐·柳宗元《哀溺》）

4、董叔將娶于范氏，叔向曰：“范氏富，盍已乎？”曰：“欲為系援①焉。”他日，董祁②愬于范獻子曰：“不吾敬也。”獻子執而紡③于庭之槐。叔向過之，曰：“子

盍為我請乎？”叔向曰：“求系，既系矣；求援，既援矣。欲而得之，又何請焉？”

［注］①系援：（作為）繩梯攀援（上去）。這里指通過婚姻關系往上爬。

② 董祁：范獻子妹妹，嫁給董叔后，改稱董祁。③ 紡：系，綁。

張儀謂其妻曰：“視吾舌尚在不？”其妻曰：“舌在也。”儀曰：“足矣!”（1）給文中畫橫線的句子斷句，并標上標點符號。（2）翻譯文中句子。

A.嘗從楚相飲，已而楚相亡璧。譯文：

B.其妻曰：“嘻!子毋讀書游說，安得此辱乎?”譯文：

（3）指出此句的文言句式？并請翻譯這句話。

不服，釋之。

第五篇：短文翻譯

2007 English-Chinese:

Good bye and good luck Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and

inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer.Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, fatster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledgeand I believe even more strongly todayand drifting above one of those three-dimensional

topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.Nepails a small country, and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet, one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high

Himalayas thirty miles of the left window.Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.Three were few roads visible below, mosttransportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together.There is also a network of dirt airstrips, which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination.I was no a flight to the local airport.飛機飛越尼泊爾上空時。你很容易天馬行空起來，假想自己很渺小----像只蝴蝶----在建筑師所使用的某個三維地形圖上方漂浮著，在這里，地形圖一圈圈的輪廓線變成了環繞高聳的山脊成階梯狀的稻田。尼泊爾是個小國。我們的飛機在12000英尺的高空向東飛去。從左邊的機窗望去，你能清晰地看到30英里開外的高聳的喜馬拉雅山的耀眼的白色蜃景。

靠右邊的機窗外是三、四條成梯狀的高聳山脊，再往遠處突然之間成了印度平原。飛機下面看不這幾條公路。尼泊爾的交通方式以步行為主，人們沿著連接整個國家的古老小徑行走著。尼泊爾也有一個土筑的飛機場網絡，這對我來說很幸運，因為我沒時間長途跋涉兩周半的時間到達我的目的地。我在飛往當地機場的飛機上。

2012年英語專八漢譯英題目

痛苦糾聚心中，眉心發燙發熱，胸口郁悶難展，胃里一股氣沖喉而上。院長說這孩子發育遲緩時，她更是心頭無緒，她在育生所待的房里來回踱步，這房里還有其他小孩，每人一張圍著柵欄的床，整個房間只有一扇窗，窗外樹影婆娑，就讓這孩子留下來吧，這里有善心的神父和修女，這里將來會擴充為有醫療作用的看護中心，這是留住孩子最好的地方。這孩子是她的秘密，她將秘密留在這樹林掩映的建筑里。出處：臺灣作家蔡素芬《燭光盛宴》

參考譯文：Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows.Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment.She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation.She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with

other pals.There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering.“Just leave it here”, she told herself, “This is the best

choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center”.The child was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods.2012專八英譯漢真題及參考答案

But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more

campus violence.Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges

under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜總會，就把等保安人員)（not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses）now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking.The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs.During recent years, the federal

government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs.As fields are burned and contraband(違禁品)confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace.Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace.然而上述政策反而引發了更多的校園暴力。一些大學生先前在夜總會的酒吧買醉，處于保安人員嚴密的監控之下(酒吧老板們為了保住自己賣酒的牌照也不會允許過激的事情發生)。現在，大學生們躲到他們互助會會所和公寓中酗酒,對自己飲酒的數量或行為都不再控制。政府在打擊非法毒品方面采取的措施同樣適得其反。近年來,聯邦政府已經有效地抑制了街頭毒品買賣。警方搗毀了很多毒品種植地，沒收了違禁品，導致毒品的價格暴漲，那些便宜的替代品因此也有了競爭力。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替換品帶來的危害甚至比他們所替代的毒品更大。