第一篇：測繪工程專業英語課后詞匯(精華版)（共）

Absolute error 絕對誤差addition constant 加常數

aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測量

Adjustment of observations ,surver adjustment 測量平差

annexed leveling line 附合水準路線

Angle closing error of traverse導線角度閉合差

as-built survey 竣工測量atomic clock 原子鐘 Attribute date屬性數據average error平均誤差backsight（BS）后尺 BM benchmark 水準基點 Bridge survey 橋梁測量

Closed loop traverse 閉合環導線 closed leveling line 閉合水準路線 clock error 鐘差

Closed traverse 閉合導線

construction control network施工控制網 construction survey施工測量 control network控制網 control point 控制點

control survey 控制測量data capture 數據采集 data transfer 數據轉換depresson angle 俯角detail survey 碎部

differential leveling 微差水準測量 detail image 數字影像

direct /spirit leveling 幾何水準測量

distance measuring instrument，rangefinder 測距儀

electronic leveltheodolite電子水準 elctro-optical distance measuring instrument 廣電測距儀

elevation angle 高度角 elevation difference 高差

engineering control network 工程控制網 engineering survey 工程測量

error of closure ,closing error,closure閉合差

Error propagation，propagation of error誤差傳播

Free intersection 自由設站法 Geodesy 大地測量學

Geodetic coordinate system 大地坐標系 Geodetic/ellipsoidal height 大地高

Geographic information system 地理信息系統

Geoid 大地水準面 Geomatics 測繪學

Global positioning system 全球定位系統 GPS constellation GPS星座，GPS receiverGPS接收機 Gross error 粗差

Height of instrument HI 儀器高 Height of target HT 目標高 Horizontal angle 水平角

Horizontal control network平面控制網 Horizontal survey 水平/平面測量 Level（rod）水準儀（尺）Map projection 地圖投影 Master control station 主控站 Monitor station 監控站

Multipath effect 多路徑效應 Photogrammetry 攝影測量學 Raster data 柵格數據

Realtime differential correction實時差分改正 Reference datum 參考基準面

Stadia addition constant 視距加常數 Stadia hair（interval）視距絲（間隔）Topographic survey 地形測量 Total station 全站儀 Traverse point 導線點 Traversing 導線測量

Trigonometric leveling 三角高程測量 Vertical angle 垂直角 Vertical circle 垂直度盤

第二篇：測繪工程專業英語

From the discussion thus far it can be stated with absolute certainty that all measured values contain errors , whether due to lack of refinement in reading , instrumental imperfection or human limitations.Some of these errors result from physical conditions that cause them to occur in systematic way , whereas others occur with apparent randomness.Accordingly , errors are classified as either systematic or random.But before defining systematic and random errors , it is helpful to define mistakes.These three terms are defined as follows:

1、Mistake.Mistake or blunders(gross errors)actually are not errors because they usually are so gross in magnitude compared to the other two types of errors.Carelessness , inattention , improper training , bad habits ,poor judgement , adverse measuring or observing conditions , and various negative attitudes and emotions are the traces or the common reasons for mistakes.They are not classified as errors and must be removed form any set of observations.Typical example of mistakes are omitting a whole tape length when measuring distance , sighting the wrong target in a round of angles , writing down 27.55 for 25.75 in recording.Therefore great care must be taken to obviate them

Mistakes will never be completely eliminated from measurements , but surveyor's careful , attentive , conscientious attitude can reduce the mistakes in most cases.Through proper training and development of good work habits , development and maintenance of positive attitudes , and understanding the theory and practically eliminated.2、systematic errors.Systematic errors are defined as those errors whose magnitude and algebraic sign can be calculated and applied as a correction to the measured quantity , or these errors follow some physical law and thus can be predicted.Some systematic errorsare removed by some correct measurement procedures(e , g, , balancing backsight and foresight distance in differential leveling to compensate for earth curvature and refraction).Others are removed by deriving corrections based on the physical conditions that were responsible for their creation(e ,g , applying a computed correction for earth curvature and refraction on a trigonometric leveling observation).Surveyors should know how to deal with systematic errors.The first requirement is to recognize and accept the possible existence of errors.Next , identify the various sources that might be affecting a reading systematically , then , determine what the system is.Is it a constant , linear, or in proportion to the size of the quantity being measured ? Or , does it follow some other mathematical relationship ? Is there some physics involved ? Once systematic errors discovered and quantified , the errors can be essentially compensated by certain processes of measuring or correctedto reduce their effect.Careful calibration of all instruments is an essential part of controlling systematic errors3、Random errors.Random(also known as a accident)errors are introduce into each measurement mainly because of human and instrument imperfections as well as uncertainties in determining the effects of the environment on measurements.After all mistakes and systematic errors have been removed from the measured values , the random errors remain.In general , random errors are unavoidable and relatively small.They usually do not follow any physical law , but it can be deal with and estimated according to the mathematical laws of probability.Examples of random errors are(a)imperfect centering over a ground point during distance measurement with an EDM instrument ,(b)bubble not centered at the instant a level rod is read , and(c)small errors in reading graduated scales

Understanding the nature of random errors helps to understand why random errors never really

fully corrected , since the observation of the physical phenomena contains personal , random errors.Thus , measurement have “uncertainties” or random errors that remain unquantifiable.Random errorsare dealt with by controlling or managing them.It is a quality control process.They cannot be corrected or eliminated , only minimized and controlled.

第三篇：《測繪專業英語》教學大綱

測繪專業英語

Survey Specialty English

一、課程性質

㈠、教學對象：工程測量專業三年級學生 ㈡、建議學時、學分：24學時 ㈢、開課學期：三年級上學期

二、課程內容、培養目標

㈣、課程內容

《測繪專業英語》課程的開設，是為了使學生在基礎英語學習和測繪專業課程的基礎上加強和提高對專業科技英語的閱讀能力和使用能力，特別是使學生熟練掌握測繪學科范疇之內的基本詞匯，習慣用法，能夠閱讀一些簡單的測繪科技文獻、測繪專業英文書籍、測繪儀器使用說明書，具備一定的測繪專業科技英語的閱讀能力、翻譯能力及寫作能力。

㈤、培養目標

本課程培養目標：

1． 掌握各門測繪學科中常見的專業術語、習慣用法

2． 掌握各種測量儀器、設備的名稱、部件、結構等的英文寫法

3． 學習一些選自近年來的英文測量教材，包括：誤差理論和平差基礎、普通測量、大地測量、礦山測量等

4． 能夠閱讀一些國際測繪學會會議或期刊上發表的介紹國外測繪理論與科研現狀及發展趨勢的論文

5． 能獨立寫作比較簡單的測繪小作文 6． 掌握專業詞匯1000個，其中常見詞300個

7． 完本課程后能達到掌握3000個詞匯，科技英文閱讀速度每分鐘50-80個單詞

五、教學大綱具體內容及學時分配

第一章 緒論（4學時）

測繪學科各門分支學科：

survey

n.測量，測量學

geodetic

a.測地學的，大地測量學的 topographic a.地形測量學的，地志的 topographical surveying 地形測量 photogrammetry

n.攝影測量學

remote sensing 遙感

hydrographic a.(水文)地理的，水道測量的hydrography

n.水文學，水道測量的 cadastral

a.地籍的 property n.地產 ocean ographic

a.海洋（學）的seismology

n.地震學 photogrammetry

n.攝影測量學

remote sensing 遙感 hydrographic a.(水文)地理的，水道測量的cadastral

a.地籍的 property n.地產 ocean ographic

a.海洋（學）的seismology

n.地震學 cartography

n.制圖學，繪圖法

digitalization n.數字化

與測繪學科有交叉關聯的一些學科：

mathematical a.數學的calculus

n.微積分學、計算法 analytic geometry 解析幾何

thermal physics 熱力物理學 electrostatics

n.靜電學

mathematical statistics 數理統計學 electrodynamics n.電動力學

quanta n.量子學 navigation n.導航，航海術，航空

國外測繪機構名稱：

MQB(Mining Qualifications board)

(英國)采礦資格審查委員會

BTEC(Business and Technician Education Council)商業與技術人員教育理事會 RICS(Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors)皇家特許測量工程師學會 NCB(National Coal Board)國家煤炭局 OS(Ordnance Survey)(美國)陸軍測量局

backsight

后視

foresight

前視 plus sight

正視

minus sight

負視

a single set-up 一次安置 set up the instrument 安置儀器 strike v.& n.照射，瞄準 properly ad.嚴格地，徹底地，恰當地 in adjustment 校正好的 clamp n.& v.制動，夾緊 coincide v.重合 devert v.使轉向，轉換 shift v.變換，平移 slip v.& n.滑動，滑脫 signal v.發信號，打手勢 n.信號，標志

rodman 司尺員 levelman 水準觀測者

rod-reading 水準尺讀數 inversely ad.相反地，逆向地 least count 最小讀數 method of repetition 復測法 reconnaissance n.勘測，踏勘，選點

pacing n.步測

第三章 測繪儀器結構部件專業詞匯（6學時）

instrument n.儀器 transit n.經緯儀 ad.旋轉 theodolite n.(精密光學)經緯儀 verner transit 游標經緯儀 level n.水準儀，水準器v.整平，使成水平gyro-theodolite 陀螺經緯儀

bulls-eye bubble 圓水準器，圓氣泡 plate bubble 水準管 dumpy level 定鏡水準儀 tilting level 微傾水準儀 self-leveling level 自動安平水準儀 automatic level 自動安平水準儀 construction level 工程水準儀 architect′s level 建筑工程水準儀 hand level 手持水準儀 engineer′s transit 工程經緯儀 compensator n.補償器 plane table平板儀 foot plate 尺墊，底盤，腳踏板 turning point 轉點 mount v.安裝，固定 telescope n.望遠鏡 level bar 水平尺，水準儀望遠鏡支架 bar n.竿，尺

第四章

測量數據處理中的詞匯（4學時）

minute n.分 second n.秒

error n.誤差 inadvertent error 偶然誤差 standard deviation 標準差 tolerance n.限差 closure n.閉合差

close tolerance 限差，允許閉合差 offset n.& v.偏移，偏差，支距 deviation n.偏差 local deviation 測站偏差

angular value 角值 average n.平均，平均數v.求平均 accurate a.精密的，準確的 accuracy n.準(確)度，精度 precision n.& a.精度，精密(的)precise a.精密的，精確的，嚴謹的 sensitive a.靈敏的，敏感的 sensitivity n.靈敏度，敏感性 extant n.范圍，程度，大小，量值 definite a.明確的，限定的 curvature n.曲率，曲度 curve n.曲線 spherical a.球的 circular a.圓的 measurement n.觀測，觀測成果 correction n.改正數

centesimal a.百分度 ppm(parts per million)百萬分之幾

第五章

電子測量儀器中常見的英文符號

(4學時)HR(horizontal right)水平角右角 HL(horizontal left)水平角左角 H.ANG(horizontal angle)水平角 V.ANG（vertical angle）豎直角 HD(horizontal distance)水平距離 SD(slant distance)傾斜距離 VD(vertical distance)高差 ANG(angle)角度 DIST(distance)距離 coord 坐標

N(northern coord)北向坐標（X坐標）E(eastern coord)東向坐標（Y坐標）Z(zenith coord)天頂坐標（高程H）H(height)高程 CLR(clear)清除 ESC(escape)退出 ENT(enter)回車 MENU 菜單

BS# 后視點點號 FS# 前視點點號 config 配置 confirm 證實，確認 data transfer 數據傳輸 initialize 初始化 baud rate 波特率（傳輸速度）signal 信號

prism 棱鏡 tilt sensor 傾斜補償傳感器 symbol mark 符號標志 tilt over 儀器傾斜超出補償范圍 memory error 存儲錯誤 memory poor 內存不足 failed initialize 初始化失敗 limit over 超限 測繪儀器生產廠家：

Kern 瑞士克恩

Leica 瑞士徠卡 Wild 瑞士威爾特

Topcon 日本拓普康 Pentax 日本賓得 Nikon 日本尼康 Sokkia 日本索佳

Geotronics瑞典捷創力 Zeiss 德國蔡司

Trimble 美國天寶

Ashtech 美國阿什泰克 Magellan美國麥哲倫

六、推薦使用教材

《測繪專業英語》

朱家鈺 蔣芷華 馬金凱 馬振利 孫緒義 林敬

編，煤炭工業出版社

1990年5月第一版

七、主要參考書目

《測繪專業英語》

武漢測繪科技大學出版社

八、考試考核

考試成績由平時成績和期末成績兩部分組成。平時成績包括：學習態度、作業、提問、出勤情況。

期末考試采取筆試考試形式。試題類型為：選擇題、閱讀題、作文題、翻譯題等。

第四篇：振動力學專業英語及詞匯

振動方面的專業英語及詞匯

振動方面的專業英語及詞匯 參見《工程振動名詞術語》 1 振動信號的時域、頻域描述 振動過程(Vibration Process)簡諧振動(Harmonic Vibration)周期振動(Periodic Vibration)準周期振動(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬態過程(Transient Process)隨機振動過程(Random Vibration Process)各態歷經過程(Ergodic Process)確定性過程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)頻率(Frequency)角頻率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)復數振動(Complex Vibration)復數振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均絕對值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value，RMS Value)均值(Mean Value，Average Value)傅里葉級數(FS，Fourier Series)傅里葉變換(FT，Fourier Transform)傅里葉逆變換(IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform)離散譜(Discrete Spectrum)連續譜(Continuous Spectrum)傅里葉譜(Fourier Spectrum)線性譜(Linear Spectrum)幅值譜(Amplitude Spectrum)相位譜(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)協方差(Covariance)自協方差函數(Auto-covariance Function)互協方差函數(Cross-covariance Function)自相關函數(Auto-correlation Function)互相關函數(Cross-correlation Function)標準偏差(Standard Deviation)相對標準偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution)概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)時間平均(Time Average)功率譜密度(PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率譜密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率譜密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根譜密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量譜密度(ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函數(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦爾定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)維納，辛欽公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula 2 振動系統的固有特性、激勵與響應 振動系統(Vibration System)激勵(Excitation)響應(Response)單自由度系統(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系統(Multi-Degree-Of-Freedom System)離散化系統(Discrete System)連續體系統(Continuous System)剛度系數(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振動(Free Vibration)自由響應(Free Response)強迫振動(Forced Vibration)強迫響應(Forced Response)初始條件(Initial Condition)固有頻率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰減指數(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有頻率(Damped Natural Frequency)對數減幅系數(Logarithmic Decrement)主頻率(Principal Frequency)無阻尼模態頻率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模態(Mode)主振動(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模態矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展開定理(Expansion Theorem)主質量(Principal Mass)模態質量(Modal Mass)主剛度(Principal Stiffness)模態剛度(Modal Stiffness)正則化(Normalization)振型矩陣(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模態矩陣(Modal Matrix)主坐標(Principal Coordinates)模態坐標(Modal Coordinates)模態分析(Modal Analysis)模態阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)頻響函數(Frequency Response Function)幅頻特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相頻特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率點(Half power Points)波德圖(Bodé Plot)動力放大系數(Dynamical Magnification Factor)單位脈沖(Unit Impulse)沖激響應函數(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美積分(Duhamel’s Integral)卷積積分(Convolution Integral)卷積定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩陣(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩陣(Impedance Matrix)頻響函數矩陣(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function)導納矩陣(Mobility Matrix)沖擊響應譜(Shock Response Spectrum)沖擊激勵(Shock Excitation)沖擊響應(Shock Response)沖擊初始響應譜(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)沖擊剩余響應譜(Residual Shock Response Spectrum)沖擊最大響應譜(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum)沖擊響應譜分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis 3 模態試驗分析

模態試驗(Modal Testing)機械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)機械導納(Mechanical Mobility)位移導納(Displacement Mobility)速度導納(Velocity Mobility)加速度導納(Acceleration Mobility)驅動點導納(Driving Point Mobility)跨點導納(Cross Mobility)傳遞函數(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯變換(Laplace Transform)傳遞函數矩陣(Matrix Of Transfer Function)頻響函數(FRF，Frequency Response Function)頻響函數矩陣(Matrix Of FRF)實模態(Normal Mode)復模態(Complex Mode)模態參數(Modal Parameter)模態頻率(Modal Frequency)模態阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模態振型(Modal Shape)模態質量(Modal Mass)模態剛度(Modal Stiffness)模態阻力系數(Modal Damping Coefficient)模態阻抗(Modal Impedance)模態導納(Modal Mobility)模態損耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping)結構阻尼(Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping)復頻率(Complex Frequency)復振型(Complex Modal Shape)留數(Residue)極點(Pole)零點(Zero)復留數(Complex Residue)隨機激勵(Random Excitation)偽隨機激勵(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝發隨機激勵(Burst Random Excitation)穩態正弦激勵(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦掃描激勵(Sweeping Sine Excitation)錘擊激勵(Impact Excitation)頻響函數的H1 估計(FRF Estimate by H1)頻響函數的H2 估計(FRF Estimate by H2)頻響函數的H3 估計(FRF Estimate by H3)單模態曲線擬合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method)多模態曲線擬合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method)模態圓(Mode Circle)剩余模態(Residual Mode)幅頻峰值法(Peak Value Method)實頻-虛頻峰值法(Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圓擬合法(Circle Fitting Method)加權最小二乘擬合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method)復指數擬合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振動測試的名詞術語 1 傳感器測量系統

傳感器測量系統(Transducer Measuring System)傳感器(Transducer)振動傳感器(Vibration Transducer)機械接收(Mechanical Reception)機電變換(Electro-mechanical Conversion)測量電路(Measuring Circuit)慣性式傳感器(Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相對式傳感器(Relative Transducer)電感式傳感器(Inductive Transducer)應變式傳感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)電動力傳感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)壓電式傳感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)壓阻式傳感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)電渦流式傳感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式傳感器(Servo Transducer)靈敏度(Sensitivity)復數靈敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)頻率范圍(Frequency Range)線性范圍(Linear Range)頻率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)頻率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)靜態響應(Static Response)零頻率響應(Zero Frequency Response)動態范圍(Dynamic Range)幅值上限 Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可測振級(Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可測振級(Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振動諾模圖(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸變(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)慣性傳感器的穩態響應(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer)慣性傳感器的穩擊響應(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移計型的頻響特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度計型的頻響特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer)幅頻特性曲線(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相頻特性曲線(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安裝共振頻率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安裝剛度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高頻效應(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低頻效應(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)電動式變換(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感應強度(Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)電磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相對式速度傳(Relative Velocity Transducer)慣性式速度傳感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度靈敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)電渦流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)無源微(積)分電路(Passive Differential(Integrate)Circuit)有源微(積)分電路(Active Differential(Integrate)Circuit)運算放大器(Operational Amplifier)時間常數(Time Constant)比例運算(Scaling)積分運算(Integration)微分運算(Differentiation)高通濾波電路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通濾波電路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止頻率(Cut-off Frequency)壓電效應(Piezoelectric Effect)壓電陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)壓電常數(Piezoelectric Constant)極化(Polarization)壓電式加速度傳感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心壓縮式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)壓電方程(Piezoelectric Equation)壓電石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)電荷等效電路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)電壓等效電路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)電荷靈敏度(Charge Sensitivity)電壓靈敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)電荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)適調放大環節(Conditional Amplifier Section)歸一化(Uniformization)電荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)測量系統靈敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部應變靈敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)橫向靈敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力傳感器(Force Transducer)力傳感器靈敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)電渦流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)間隙-電壓曲線(Voltage vs Gap Curve)間隙-電壓靈敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)壓阻效應(Piezoresistive Effect)軸向壓阻系數(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)橫向壓阻系數(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)壓阻常數(Piezoresistive Constant)單晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)應變靈敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固態壓阻式加速度傳感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer)體型壓阻式加速度傳感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer)力平衡式傳感器(Force Balance Transducer)電動力常數(Electro-dynamic Constant)機電耦合系統(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 檢測儀表、激勵設備及校準裝置 時間基準信號(Time Base Signal)李薩茹圖(Lissojous Curve)數字頻率計(Digital Frequency Meter)便攜式測振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值電壓表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值電壓表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均絕對值檢波電路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值檢波電路(Peak-value Detector)準有效值檢波電路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值檢波電路(True RMS Value Detector)直流數字電壓表(DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)數字式測振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 轉換器(A/D Converter)D/A 轉換器(D/A Converter)相位計(Phase Meter)電子記錄儀(Lever Recorder)光線示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁帶記錄儀(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接記錄式)(Direct Recorder)FM 方式(頻率調制式)(Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)機械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)機械式振動臺(Mechanical Shaker)離心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)電動力式振動臺(Electro-dynamic Shaker)電動力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液壓式振動臺(Hydraulic Shaker)液壓式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)電液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)渦流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)壓電激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)沖擊力錘(Impact Hammer)沖擊試驗臺(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技術(Excitation Control Technique)波形再現(Wave Reproduction)壓縮技術(Compression Technique)均衡技術(Equalization Technique)交越頻率(Crossover Frequency)綜合技術(Synthesis Technique)校準(Calibration)分部校準(Calibration for Components in system)系統校準(Calibration for Over-all System)模擬傳感器(Simulated Transducer)靜態校準(Static Calibration)簡諧激勵校準(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)絕對校準(Absolute Calibration)相對校準(Relative Calibration)比較校準(Comparison Calibration)標準振動臺(Standard Vibration Exciter)讀數顯微鏡法(Microscope-streak Method)光柵板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光學干涉條紋計數法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光學干涉條紋消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method)背靠背安裝(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校準法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)沖擊校準(Impact Exciting Calibration)擺錘沖擊校準(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落錘沖擊校準(Drop Test Calibration)振動和沖擊標準(Vibration and Shock Standard)邁克爾遜干涉儀(Michelson Interferometer)摩爾干涉圖象(Moire Fringe)參考傳感器(Reference Transducer)3 頻率分析及數字信號處理 帶通濾波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率帶寬(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 帶寬(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪聲帶寬(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒帶寬(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比帶寬(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍頻程濾波器(1/N Octave Filter)形狀因子(Shape Factor)截止頻率(Cut-off Frequency)中心頻率(Centre Frequency)模擬濾波器(Analog Filter)數字濾波器(Digital Filter)跟蹤濾波器(Tracking Filter)外差式頻率分析儀(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer)逐級式頻率分析儀(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)掃描式頻率分析儀(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混頻器(Mixer)RC平均(RC Averaging)平均時間(Averaging Time)掃描速度(Sweeping Speed)濾波器響應時間(Filter Response Time)離散傅里葉變換(DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform)快速傅里葉變換(FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽樣頻率(Sampling Frequency)抽樣間隔(Sampling Interval)抽樣定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混濾波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函數(Window Function)截斷(Truncation)頻率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特頻率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)漢寧窗(Hanning Window)凱塞-貝塞爾窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平頂窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)線性平均(Linear Averaging)指數平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)時域平均(Time-domain Averaging)譜平均(Spectrum Averaging)重疊平均(Overlap Averaging)柵欄效應(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效應(Gibbs Effect)基帶頻譜分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)選帶頻譜分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)細化(Zoom)數字移頻(Digital Frequency Shift)抽樣率縮減(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率譜估計(Power Spectrum Estimate)相關函數估計(Correlation Estimate)頻響函數估計(Frequency Response Function Estimate)相干函數估計(Coherence Function Estimate)沖激響應函數估計(Impulse Response Function Estimate)倒頻譜(Cepstrum)功率倒頻譜(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒頻譜(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒頻率(Quefrency)4 旋轉機械的振動測試及狀態監測 狀態監測(Condition Monitoring)故障診斷(Fault Diagnosis)轉子(Rotor)轉手支承系統(Rotor-Support System)振動故障(Vibration Fault)軸振動(Shaft Vibration)徑向振動(Radial Vibration)基頻振動(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基頻檢測(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting)鍵相信號(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高點(High Spot)光電傳感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟蹤濾波(Tracking Filter)波德圖(Bode Plot)極坐標圖(Polar Plot)臨界轉速(Critical Speed)不平衡響應(Unbalance Response)殘余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)軸心軌跡(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正進動(Forward Precession)同步正進動(Synchronous Forward Precession)反進動(Backward Precession)正向渦動(Forward Whirl)反向渦動(Backward Whirl)油膜渦動(Oil Whirl)油膜振蕩(Oil Whip)軸心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position)復合探頭(Dual Probe)振擺信號(Runout Signal)電學振擺(Electrical Runout)機械振擺(Mechanical Runout)慢滾動向量(Slow Roll Vector)振擺補償(Runout Compensation)故障頻率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault)重力臨界(Gravity Critical)對中(Alignment)雙剛度轉子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)嚙合頻率(Gear-mesh Frequency)間入簡諧分量(Interharmonic Component)邊帶振動(Side-band Vibration)三維頻譜圖(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布圖(Waterfall Plot)級聯圖(Cascade Plot)階次跟蹤(Order Tracking)階次跟蹤倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)監測系統(Monitoring System)適調放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趨勢分析(Trend Analysis)倒頻譜分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方圖(Histogram)確認矩陣(Confirmation Matrix)通頻幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值譜(Amplitude Spectrum)相位譜(Phase Spectrum)報警限(Alarm Level)

第五篇：測繪工程

測繪工程(本科類)

本專業培養具備地面測量、空間測量、攝影測量與遙感以及地圖編制等方面的知識，能在國民經濟各部門從事測繪工程設計、實施與管理、國家基礎測繪建設、城市和工程建設、礦產資源勘察與開發、國土資源調查與管理、地圖制圖與地理信息系統開發應用、環境保護與災害防治等工作的高級工程技術人才。主要課程：測量學基礎、數字測圖原理、誤差理論與測量平差、大地測量學基礎、工程測量學、攝影測量學、遙感原理與應用、開采沉陷學、數字圖像處理、地理信息系統（GIS）原理、全球定位系統（GPS）原理及應用、計算機文化基礎、高級語言程序設計、數據庫管理系統、計算機制圖等。學生畢業后，可在國土資源相關部門、城市建設部門、交通、水利以及工礦企業和測繪單位從事測量工程以及地圖與地理信息系統的設計、實施和技術管理工作，也可從事教學與科研工作。