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英語復習提綱(含寓言故事參考答案)

時間:2019-05-13 22:50:13下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英語復習提綱(含寓言故事參考答案)》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《英語復習提綱(含寓言故事參考答案)》。

第一篇:英語復習提綱(含寓言故事參考答案)

題型:翻譯題:1-6單元課后的翻譯。

語法題:1-12單元Part B Grammer。

段落翻譯:三段中譯英&三段英譯中

小作文:驢,公雞和獅子的寓言讀后感

大作文:等待更新中。。

Unit 1

1.She plans to set up her own business.2.Attitudealso matters.3.She had polished all the funiture before the guests arrived.4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5.We finished the work in record time.6.She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7.She often puts in 12 hours’ sork a day.8.He acquired the information from the newspapers.9.There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit 2

Part A

Translation B

She is very likely to ring me tonight.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.A fresh coat of paint an tramsform a room.Acting before thinking always results in failure

He estimated that the work would take three months.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.The new airport will cerfainly push ahead the tourism in this region.Net economy will have significant influence on the peoples life.At the yestodays meeting,he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.To date,they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat.Unit 3

Part A

Translation B

The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.I can give you $5.at most, for the used bicycle.Their political rights, as well as their economic benefit should be safeguarded.The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.If you are sensible you will study for another year.You may keep the book a further week provided(that)no one else requires it.There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV

show.Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.Part B

The population in this city is larger than in that city。

The mote English articles you have read,the faster you can read.Of the three rail toads, this one is the longest.This factory is three times as large as that one.This work is as difficult as the one we finished last year.He has made more achievements in research than we have.This park is the tidier andcleaner of the two.He speaks English the best in our class.The production of this factory has increased ten per cent more than that of 1900.We need fewer people to finish this work than they do.Unit 4

Part A

B.1.to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war

2.the 50th anniversary celebration

3.to make public apologies to

4.a well-timed apology

5.to promote a head of state’s public image

6.to put tight public-relations disaster

7.to say sorry for past wrongs

8.tecently declassified documents

9.to admit one’s own past wrongs

10.to pay compensation for war damage

C.1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.Part B

To finish this work needs at least ten people.Our aim is to pass the English test.She has a lot of homework to do, so she can’t go to the dance with you.In order to achieve the goal, we must work hard.I had him clean the room.It is very necessary for them to enlarge their vocabulary.They volunteered to go to work in the factory.His task is to look after the sick.We must set off right now so as to get there before 5.We need two people to type this article.Unit 5

partA

B

a barrage of questions

to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question

rather than tell children what to think

keep the ball rolling

to manage the itinerary

in the face of difficulties

C.1.The guide made her introduction very appealing.2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly leave some opening for discussion.4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.Unit 6

Part A

B

1.a sturdy child

2.to harness the river

3.in prehistoric times

4.to qualify him for an engineer

5.to be curious about knowledge

6.to meet the dealine

C

It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.He played the role of the old King in our school play.This photograph makes her look very young.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.Part B

Translating this book is very difficult.It is no use hurrying to the railway station.The train must have left.We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.Smoking in the classroom is prohibited.Our task is increasing the production.They objected to delaying the meeting until next week.Do you mind my closing the window?

He avoided giving us a clear answer.Are you interested in going to an English play?

His method of organizing the work is effective.中譯英

1.我們的歷史偉業(yè)

從19世紀中葉到20世紀中葉的100年間, 中國人民的一切奮斗,都是為了實現(xiàn)祖國的獨立和民族解放, 徹底結(jié)束民族屈辱的歷史.這個歷史偉業(yè), 我們已經(jīng)完成了.從20世紀中葉到21世紀中葉的100年間,中國人民的一切奮斗,則是為了實現(xiàn)祖國的富強’人民的富裕和民族的偉大復興.這個歷史偉業(yè),我們黨領(lǐng)導全國人民已經(jīng)奮斗了50年,取得了巨大的進展,再經(jīng)過50年的奮斗,也必將勝利完成words for reference:

1.從19世紀中葉到20世紀中葉the middle-19th to the mid-20th century

2.為了實現(xiàn)祖國的獨立和民族解放 for the sake of achieving independence of our country and liberation of our nation

3.底結(jié)徹束put an end to…once and for all

4歷史偉業(yè)great historic cause

5.民族屈辱national humiliation

6.實現(xiàn)民族的偉大復興.Make the nationimmensely rejuvenated

The Great Historic Cause

Every struggle that the Chinese people fought during the 100 years from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century was for the sake of achieving independence of our country and liberation of our nation and putting an end to the history of national humiliation once and for all.This great historic cause has already been accomplished.All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100years from the mid-20th to the mid-21stcentury are for the purpose of making our motherland strong, the people prosperous and nation immensely rejuvenated.Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress, and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.2.時間

古往今來, 時間對人來說是個最難琢磨的東西,.世上每人每天都有著等量的時間----24小時,并且大家也都一樣,只能占有今天.一點也不假, 昨日之日不可留, 一去不復返.而明天,也許要使人們期待著永遠也盼不來.這就是說,每個活著的人就只能掌握今天, 只能掌握此時此刻

不過, 怎樣使用這短暫的24小時,我們每人都可以各有千秋,我們可以在里面填進去不同的內(nèi)容,從而得到的結(jié)果也是自然各不相同的.有的人蹉跎歲月,延誤時間,有的人把時間用來為別人造福,有的人則努力向上.Time

Time is one of the greatest riddles of the ages.Every one in the world has the same amount of

it---twenty-four hours each day.We are all alike, too, in only having today.Yes, yesterday is gone, tomorrow may never come—so every living person has today, this hour, this minute at his disposal.We do, however, differ greatly in the ways we use this little measure of time;we differ in what we put into it and therefore of course in what we take out of it.Some idle away their chances;others use them to benefit other people or to try to move onward in life.Time

Time is a riddle to the human beings for ages.Each person in this world holds the same amount of time—24 hours a day.We are alike, too.It is time that we have today.Yesterday has gone and tomorrow will never come.That is to say each person can only hold today—the right time now.However, people diversify greatly in how to spend the short 24 hours.We work differently in these 24 hours and thus we get the different results, some persons waste time and idle away the chances while others make contributions to the society and strive to be better.3.等待更新中。。

英譯中

1.Studise serve for delight,for ornament,and for abilitily.Their chief use for delight is in privacy and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse;and for ability,is in the judgment and disposition of business;for expert men can execute and perhaps judge of particulars one by one,but the general counsels and plots and marshalling of affairs,come best from those that are learned.讀書足以怡情,足以博彩,總以長才。其怡情也,最見于獨處幽居之時;其博彩也,最見于高談闊論之中;其長才也,最見于處世判事之時。練達之士雖能分別處理細事或一一判別枝節(jié),然綜觀統(tǒng)籌,全局策劃,則舍好學深思者莫屬。

2.Revenge is a kind of wild justice,which the more man’s nature runs to,the more ought law to weed it out.For as for first wrong,it does but offend the law;but the revenge of that wrong,puts the law out of office.Certainly,in taking revenge,a man is but even with his enemy;but in passing it over,he is superior,for it is a prince's part to pardon.復仇乃是一種原始的公道,人之天性越是愛討這種公道,法律就越是應(yīng)該將其鏟除;因為首先犯錯者只是觸犯了法律,而對該犯錯者以牙還牙則使法律失去了效用。無可否認,若一個人對其仇敵施加報復,那他與被報復者不過是半斤八兩;而若是他不念舊惡,寬大為懷,那他就比對手高出一籌,因高抬貴手乃貴人之舉。

3.老師說這題留著大家自己翻譯

小作文

Write a review on the following story about 100 words.An Ass and a Cock were in a straw-yard together,when a Lion,desperate from hunger,approached the spot.He was about to sprint upon the Ass,when the Cock crowed loudly,and the Lion fled away as fast as he could.The Ass,observing his trepidation at the mere crowing of a Cock,summoned courage to attack him and galloped after him for that purpose.He had run no long distance,when the lion turing about,seized him and tore him to pieces.參考答案:

As an old saying goes, unification is power.One finger cannot lift a small stone.When we are facingenemies or difficulties, we should learn to

cooperate and work together.Many hands make light work.In the real world, we should know how to get along with others , to understand and respect each other;to focus on the things we have in common and to learn the differeces.The teamwork sprit is the most important personality for every one.If we do not hang together, we shall surely hang separately.In addition,every action has a consequence.We Chinese have a saying:“If a man plants melons, he will reap melons;if he sows beans, he will reap beans.” And this is the true of every man's life: Bad deeds, as well as good, may rebound upon the doer.Thus also, day by day, we write our own destiny, and we become what we do.大作文

等待更新中。。

第二篇:英語寓言故事

英語寓言故事一:The one-eyed doe一只眼睛的母鹿

A doe had lost one of her eyes, and could not see anyone approaching her from one side.In order to avoid any danger, she always ate on a high cliff near the sea, and looked at the land with her good eye when she was eating.By this means she could see whenever the hunters approached her on land.But one hunter found out that she was blind in one eye.He rowed a boat under the cliff, and shot her from the sea.一只眼睛的母鹿

有頭瞎了一只眼睛的母鹿,沒有辦法看到從瞎了的那只眼的方向靠近她的東西。

為了躲避危險,(范文網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn)她總是在海邊的一處高崖上吃草。在她吃東西的時候,她用那只好的眼睛注視著陸地。

用這種方法,她防備來自陸地上的獵人的襲擊。

但是一個獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的一只眼睛是瞎的,就劃著船從海上將她射殺了。

寓意: 人們常常對容易預(yù)見的危險嚴加防范,卻忽視自認為很安全的方面。

英語寓言故事二:鴿子和螞蟻

An ant was drinking at a river.Suddenly he slipped, and fell into the water.A dove took pity on him.She threw a small branch into the river.The ant seized the bough, and swam back to the shore.A few days later, the ant saw a hunter aiming a gun at the dove.He bit the man in the foot sharply.The man missed the shot, and the dove's life was saved.The dove felt very grateful.She made good friends with the ant.鴿子和螞蟻

一只螞蟻到河邊飲水,卻不幸掉入河中。

一只鴿子看見,扔下一段樹枝,將他救起。

過了不久,螞蟻看見獵人正在拿槍瞄準鴿子,就狠狠地朝他腳上咬了一口,沒讓他打中。

鴿子非常感激螞蟻。從此,他們成了好朋友。

這個寓言故事告訴我們:有些朋友也許平時看似微不足道,但卻有可能在我們身處困境的時候提供巨大的幫助。聽完小故事,小朋友們也應(yīng)該多多學會講故事。

英語寓言故事三:一顆小蘋果樹

A man walking in the night slipped from a rock.Afraid that he would fall down thousands of feet, because he knew that place was a very deep valley, he took hold of a branch that was hanging over the rock.In the night all he couls see was a bottomless abyss.He shouted, his own shout reflected back--there was nobody to hear.You can imagine that man and his whole night of scare.Every moment there was death, his hands were becoming cold, he was losing his grip?? and as the sun came out he looked down and he laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.He could have rested the whole night, slept well---the rock was big enough---but the whole night was a nightmare.Fear is only six inches deep.Now it is up to you whether you want to go on cling to the branch and turn your life into a nightmare, or whether you would love to leave the branch and stand on your feet.There is nothing to fear.一個人在趕夜路時,突然從巖石上跌了下去,嚇得他趕緊抓住了巖石上的樹枝,因為他知道這一帶有個深谷,一不小心就會跌入上千英尺的深淵。一晚上,他唯一能看到的就是深不見底的峽谷。他大呼救命,但只聽到了自己的回音---沒有人能聽到他呼救。

你可以想象一下他的處境和整晚的恐懼。死神隨時都可能降臨。他的手開始發(fā)涼,漸漸地抓不住了?當太陽升起的時候,他朝下看了看,笑了。下面壓根就沒有什么深淵。在他下方六英尺的地方有一塊大石頭。巖石那么大,他本可以在那兒休息一個晚上,美美的睡上一覺,但昨晚他卻在夢魘中度過。

恐懼只是六英尺的距離而已。接下來,到了你做決定的時候了:你是想要繼續(xù)抓著樹枝過夢魘一般的生活,還是更喜歡把手從樹枝上松開,雙腳著地?

真的沒有什么好害怕的。經(jīng)典英文勵志寓言故事:小紅帽

Little Red Riding Hood

Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl.She likes red hats.So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood.Her grandma loves her very much.But now she is ill.Her mother is busy.So she asks little Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood, “Look, little Riding Hood.I have children for lunch, the path goes to her grandma’s house.”

The wolf comes to grandma’s house and eats grandma.Then he wears grandma’s glasses and clothes, and in her bed.After a while, little Red Riding Hood comes to grandma’s bed.To her surprise, grandma’s mouth is very big.So she asks: “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” “I eat little girls with this mouth.” And he rushed at little Red Riding Hood.“Help!Help!” The wolf runs after little Red Riding Hood.At this time, a hunter passes through the house.He shoots the wolf and saves little Red Riding Hood.Then he cuts the wolf and grandma comes out.小紅帽

小紅帽是一個可愛的女孩。她喜歡紅帽子,于是她媽媽就叫她小紅帽。

她的祖母很愛小紅帽,但現(xiàn)在她生病了。小紅帽的媽媽非常忙,所有她讓小紅帽去看望祖母。在森林里,一只狼看見了小紅帽。“瞧啊!小紅帽。午餐有小孩子可以吃啦!這是一條去她祖母家的路。”

狼來到了祖母家并吃掉了祖母。然后他戴上祖母的眼鏡,并穿上祖母的衣服并睡在祖母的床上。過了一段時間,小紅帽來到了祖母的床前,使她吃驚的是祖母的嘴巴非常大。于是她問:“祖母,為什么你的嘴巴這么大?”“用它來吃小女孩。”狼說這就撲向小紅帽。

“救命,救命!狼追著小紅帽。正在此時,一個獵人路過這兒,他用槍打死了狼并救出小紅帽;然后他剝開狼的兔子,救出祖母。”

經(jīng)典英文勵志寓言故事:狼和狗

The Wolf and the Dog

There is a wolf.He is very hungry and has no strength to find food.As he lies under a large tree, a dog sees him.The dog sees the wolf is so thin and hungry, and he feels sorry for him and says, “You are so terrible!Are you hungry?”

“Yes,” says the wolf, “I’m hungry because you are guarding the sheep.Now I am so weak that I can’t find food.I think I will do.”

“Why not help me?” Asks the dog, “I work regularly and I eat regularly.You could do the same.You can help me guard the sleep.In that way, I will not worry about your stealing the sleep, and you will not worry about going hungry.It’s good for us.The wolf thinks it over and thinks the dog is right.So they walk to the dog’s house.As they are walking, the wolf sees that only the hair of the dog’s neck is very thin.He is curious about this.So he asks the dog about it.“Oh, don’t worry about that,” says the dog, “It’s the place where the collar ties on the neck.My master chains me up at night,”

“Chained up!” shouts the wolf, “Do you mean that you are chained up at night? If I come to live with you, will I be chained up at night, too?”

“That’s night,” says the dog, “But, you’ll get used to it.”

“But, if I am chained up, I won’t be free.” After saying this, the wolf turns round and runs away.The dog shouts, “Wait!Come back!I’m not free, but I’m healthy.I have good food, and a warm place to sleep.I like enjoying life.In fact, I’m freer than you are.”

狼和狗

有一只狼,他非常餓,而且餓得沒有力氣去找吃的了。當他躺在一棵大樹下時,一只狗看見了他。看到狼又餓又瘦,狗挺可憐他的:“你看上去真可怕。你很餓啊?“

“是的。”狼說,“我餓是因為你和你的伙伴看守著羊群。現(xiàn)在我弱得沒法去找食物。我想我就快要死了。”

“為什么不幫我呢?”狗說,“我們按時工作,準時吃飯。你也行的。你可以幫我看羊群。那樣我就不用擔心你會來偷羊,你也不用擔心挨餓了。這對我們都有好處。”

狼考慮了一下,覺得狗說的對,他們就一起朝狗的屋子走去了。正走著,狼看見口脖子上的毛很少。他覺得好奇,就問狗怎么回事。

“啊,別擔心,”狗說,“這是系狗項圈的地方,晚上主人會把我拴起來。”

“拴起來?”狼叫起來,“你是說晚上你會拴起來?如果我去和你住,晚上也會被拴起來?”

“沒錯,”狗說,“但是你會習慣的。”

“但是,如果被拴起來,我就不自由了。”說完,狼轉(zhuǎn)身跑了。

狗大聲喊道:“等等!回來!我是不自由,可是我很健康,我有好的食物,有個溫暖的地方睡覺。你太喜歡享受生活了。我其實比你還自由些。”

經(jīng)典英文勵志寓言故事:一只口渴的狗

The Thirsty Dog

A dog is very thirsty.But he only sees some empty pails.There is no water in them.The dog goes on looking for water.He comes to a small house.There is a girl in it.The girl goes out with a pail.“She goes to a well,” the dog thinks and follows her.The dog is right.The girl comes to a well and puts down the pail, and the pail is full of water, there the girl goes back to her house.“ Water!Great!” the dog says and runs to the well.He jumps into the well without thought.”

The water is good.The dog is happy and drinks much.But he can’t jump out of the well.He waits and waits.But no one comes.“I’m hungry now.I must go out,” he thinks.At the time a thirsty goat comes to the well.He looks at the water and the dog.“Is the water good?” the goat asks.“ Of course.Come down,” the dog says.Then the goat jumps into the well, too.Then dog is happy.He jumps on the goat’s back and jumps out of the well.The dog has a look at the goat and says, “Goodbye!” Then he leaves.一只口渴的狗

有一只狗口很渴,他只找到一些空空的水桶,里面沒有水。他繼續(xù)找水。他來到一座小房子前面。房子里住著一個小姑娘。小姑娘拎著只水桶出來了。“她要去打水。”狗想道,并跟在她后面。果然不錯,小姑娘來到一口井邊,把水桶放入井里,水桶水滿了。然后小姑娘回去了。

“水!太好了!”狗叫著跑過去。他想也沒想就跳下井去了。

井水真的不錯。狗可高興了。喝了許多水,但是他沒有辦法跳出來了。他等了好久,但是沒有人來。“我餓了,我得出去。”他想著。

這時候一只口渴的山羊到井邊來了,他看了看井水和這只狗。“這水好和嗎?”山羊問狗:“當然了。快下來吧。“狗回答說。于是山羊也跳到井里了。狗高興極了。他跳上山羊的背,又跳出了水井。

狗看了一眼山羊說聲:“再見。”就跑開了。Aesop's Fables The Goose with the Golden Eggs

One day a countryman going to the nest of his goose found there an egg all yellow and glittering.When he picked it up it was very heavy and he was going to throw it away, because he thought a trick had been played on him.But he decided to take it home and soon discovered that it was an egg of pure gold.Every morning the same thing occurred, and he grew rich by selling his eggs.As he grew rich he grew greedy;and thinking to get all the gold the goose could give, he killed it and opened it only to find nothing.Don't forget--it isn't good to be greedy!Aesop's Fables The Bulls and the Lion

A lion had been watching three bulls feeding in an open field.He had tried to attack them several times, but they kept together and helped each other to drive him off.The lion had little hope of eating them, for he was no match for three strong bulls with their sharp horns and hoofs.But he could not keep away from that field, for it is hard to resist watching a good meal, even when there is little chance of getting it.Then one day the bulls had a fight.When the hungry lion came to lick his chops and watch them as he did each day, he found them in separate corners of the field, as far away from one another as they could get.It was now an easy matter for the lion to attack the bulls one at a time.Don't forget: we fall!

united we stand, divided

第三篇:英語寓言故事

Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he

hounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging(搖擺,饒舌)as fast as it could.To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and firendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.”

In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house.He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled(咆哮)at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him.As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”

All the faces in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?

第四篇:短篇英語寓言故事

短篇英語寓言故事:守財奴

The miser and his gold

Once upon a time there was a miser.He hid his gold under a tree.Every week he used to dig it up.One night a robber stole all the gold.When the miser came again, he found nothing but an empty hole.He was surprised, and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him.He told them how he used to come and visit his gold.“Did you ever take any of it out?” asked one of them.“No,” he said, “I only came to look at it.” “Then come again and look at the hole,” said the neighbor, “it will be the same as looking at the gold.”

守財奴

●從前,有個守財奴將他的金塊埋到一棵樹下,每周他都去把他挖出來看看。

●一天晚上,一個小偷挖走了所有的金塊。守財奴再來查看時,發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個空洞什么都沒有了。

●守財奴便捶胸痛哭。哭聲引來了鄰居,他告訴他們這里原來有他的金塊。

●問明了原因后,一個鄰居問:“你使用過這些金塊嗎?” “沒用過,” 他說,“我只是時常來看看。”“那么,以后再來看這個洞,”鄰居說,“就像以前有金塊時一樣。”

寓意: 即使是再珍貴的東西,如果不善加使用,也不會帶來任何好處。

第五篇:黨章復習提綱及答案

《黨章》復習提綱

1黨的性質(zhì)

中國共產(chǎn)黨是中國工人階級的先鋒隊,同時是中國人民和中華民族的先鋒隊,是中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導核心,代表中國先進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求,代表中國先進文化的前進方向,代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益。

中國共產(chǎn)黨宗旨的內(nèi)涵是什么?

中國共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)決定了一切從人民的利益出發(fā),全心全意為人民服務(wù)是它的唯一宗旨。黨的階級性和先進性,決定我們黨必須為工人階級和人民群眾謀利益。無產(chǎn)階級革命就是要消滅一切剝削制度和產(chǎn)生剝削的根源,解放全人類。作為工人階級先鋒隊的中國共產(chǎn)黨從它誕生之日起,就是中國各族人民的忠實代表,就把全心全意為人民服務(wù)看作是根本宗旨。黨在任何時候都把群眾利益放在第一位,在工作中實行群眾路線,一切為了群眾,一切依靠群眾,從群眾中來,到群眾中去,堅持不懈地反對腐敗,加強黨風建設(shè)和廉政建設(shè)。

2、黨的指導思想

中國共產(chǎn)黨以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想作為自己的行動指南。

3、黨的最高理想和奮斗目標是:實現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義

4、鄧小平理論 P49

一、鄧小平理論的主要內(nèi)容包括九個方面:

(1)社會主義發(fā)展道路問題:建設(shè)中國特色的社會主義。

(2)社會主義發(fā)展階段問題:社會主義初級階段論。

(3)在社會主義本質(zhì)、根本任務(wù)問題:社會主義本質(zhì)的科學論斷;科學技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。

(4)社會主義發(fā)展動力問題:改革也是一場革命;建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制;改革政治體制,發(fā)展社會主義民主;培養(yǎng)四有新人。

(5)社會主義建設(shè)外部條件問題:和平與發(fā)展兩大主題;堅持獨立自主的和平外交政策、實行對外開放。

(6)社會主義建設(shè)政治保證問題:堅持四項基本原則。

(7)社會主義建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略步驟問題:“三步走”戰(zhàn)略。

(8)社會主義事業(yè)領(lǐng)導力量和依靠力量問題:中國共產(chǎn)黨是領(lǐng)導核心;改善和加強黨的領(lǐng)導與自身建設(shè);必須依靠最廣泛的愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線;人民軍隊是祖國的保衛(wèi)者和建設(shè)社會主義的重要力量。

(9)祖國統(tǒng)一問題:“一個國家、兩種制度”的構(gòu)想。

5、“三個代表”重要思想 基本內(nèi)容

(1)我們黨要始終代表中國先進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求

(2)我們黨要始終代表中國先進文化的前進方向

(3)我們黨要始終代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益

6、科學發(fā)展觀

科學發(fā)展觀,是胡錦濤在2003年7月28日的講話中提出的“堅持以人為本,樹立全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展觀,促進經(jīng)濟社會和人的全面發(fā)展”,按照“統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域發(fā)展、統(tǒng)籌經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展、統(tǒng)籌人與自然和諧發(fā)展、統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)發(fā)展和對外開放”的要求推進各項事業(yè)的改革和發(fā)展的一種方法論,也是中國共產(chǎn)黨的重大戰(zhàn)略思想。在中國共產(chǎn)黨第十七次全國代表大會上寫入黨章,成為中國共產(chǎn)黨的指導思想之一。

科學發(fā)展觀的具體內(nèi)容包括:

第一,以人為本的發(fā)展觀。

第二,全面發(fā)展觀。

第三,協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展觀。

第四,可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀。

根據(jù)黨的十七大部署,中央決定從2008年9月開始,用一年半左右的時間,在全黨分批開展深入學習實踐科學發(fā)展觀活動。科學發(fā)展觀是中國共產(chǎn)黨黨章規(guī)定的黨的指導思想,是胡錦濤為總書記的黨的第四代領(lǐng)導集體對馬克思主義、毛澤東思想的發(fā)展,是中國特色社會主義理論體系的重要組成部分。

7、改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉玫囊磺谐煽兒瓦M步的根本原因

改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉靡磺谐煽兒瓦M步的根本原因,歸結(jié)起來就是:開辟了中國特色社會主義道路,形成了中國特色社會主義理論體系,高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟,最根本的就是要堅持這條道路和這個理論體系。

8、我黨在現(xiàn)階段的三大歷史任務(wù)

1.繼續(xù)推進現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)

2.完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)

3.維護世界和平,促進共同發(fā)展

9、現(xiàn)階段我國社會的主要矛盾

在現(xiàn)階段,我國社會的主要矛盾是人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾。這個主要矛盾,貫穿我國社會主義初級階段的整個過程和社會生活的各個方面,決定了我們的根本任務(wù)是集中力量發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)力。只有牢牢抓住這個主要矛盾,才能清醒地觀察和把握社會矛盾的全局,有效地促進各種社會矛盾的解決。社會生活的全面進步,歸根到底取決于主要矛盾的解決,取決于社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。

10、我國社會主義建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)

進一步解放生產(chǎn)力,發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力,逐步實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,并且為此而改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的方面和環(huán)節(jié)。

11、我國的基本經(jīng)濟制度

毫不動搖地鞏固和發(fā)展公有制經(jīng)濟、毫不動搖地鼓勵、支持、引導非公有制經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展。

12、黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要務(wù)

把發(fā)展作為黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要務(wù),是由我們黨的宗旨和根本任務(wù)所規(guī)定的。

13、黨的各項工作的出發(fā)點和檢驗標準

出發(fā)點是經(jīng)濟建設(shè),標準是三個有利于,即是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義社會的生產(chǎn)力,是否有利于增強社會主義國家的綜合國力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

14、在新世紀新階段應(yīng)全面推進的四項建設(shè)

跨入新世紀,我國進入全國建設(shè)小康社會、加快推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段,必須按照中國特色社會主義事業(yè)總體布局,全面推進經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)。

15、我黨在新世紀新階段經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略目標

在新世紀新階段,經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略目標是,鞏固和發(fā)展已經(jīng)初步達到的小康社會,到建黨一百年時,建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會;到建國一百年時,人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達到中等發(fā)達國家水平,基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。

16、黨的基本路線

中國共產(chǎn)黨在社會主義初級階段的基本路線是:領(lǐng)導和團結(jié)全國各族人民,以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心,堅持四項基本原則,堅持改革開放,自力更生,艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè),為把我國建設(shè)成為富強、民主、文明的社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家而奮斗。

17、促進國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展必須實施的三大戰(zhàn)略

中國共產(chǎn)黨在領(lǐng)導社會主義事業(yè)中,必須堅持以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心,其他各項工作都服從和服務(wù)于這個中心。要抓緊時機,加快發(fā)展,實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略、人才強國戰(zhàn)略和可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,充分發(fā)揮科學技術(shù)作為第一生產(chǎn)力的作用,依靠科技進步,提高勞動素質(zhì),促進國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展。

18、中國特色的政治制度(共四個制度)

堅持社會主義道路、堅持人民民主專政、堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導、堅持馬克思列寧主義毛澤東思想這四項基本原則,是我們的立國之本。在社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的整個過程中,必須堅持四項基本原則,反對資產(chǎn)階級自由化。

19、社會主義核心價值體系

社會主義的核心價值體系是社會主義意識形態(tài)的本質(zhì)體現(xiàn),是全黨全國各族人民團結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)。堅持社會主義核心價值體系要求我們必須鞏固馬克思主義指導地位,堅持不懈地用馬克思主義中國化的最新理論成果武裝全黨、教育人民,用中國特色社會主義共同理想凝聚力量,用以愛國主義為核心的民族精神和以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時代精神鼓舞斗志,用社會主義榮辱觀引領(lǐng)風尚,鞏固全黨全國各族人民團結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)。

20、構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的總要求和應(yīng)遵循的原則

按照民主法治、公平正義、誠信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的總要求和共同建設(shè)、共同享有的原則,以改善民生為重點,解決好人民最關(guān)心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實的利益問題,努力形成全體人民各盡其能、各得其所而又和諧相處的局面。嚴格區(qū)分和正確處理敵我矛盾和人民內(nèi)部矛盾這兩類不同性質(zhì)的矛盾。加強社會治安綜合治理,依法堅決打擊各種危害國家安全和利益、危害社會穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的犯罪活動和犯罪分子、保持社會長期穩(wěn)定。

21、促進香港、澳門長期繁榮穩(wěn)定,完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)的方針

按照“一個國家、兩種制度”的反正、促進香港、澳門長期繁榮穩(wěn)定、完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。

22、黨的建設(shè)必須堅決實現(xiàn)的四項基本要求

1、堅持黨的基本路線。

2、堅持解放思想,實事求是,與時俱進。

3、堅持全心全意為人民服務(wù)。

4、堅持民主集中制。

23、黨的宗旨:

全心全意為人民服務(wù)

24、黨的思想路線和群眾路線

黨的思想路線,亦稱“黨的認識路線”,是一切從實際出發(fā),理論聯(lián)系實際,實事求是,在實踐中檢驗真理和發(fā)展真理。黨的思想路線是中國共產(chǎn)黨的實踐活動的思想方法和思想原則,是黨制定政治路線、組織路線和各項方針政策的基礎(chǔ),也是正確理解和執(zhí)行黨的路線方針、政策的保證。

黨的群眾路線就是“一切為了群眾,一切依靠群眾,從群眾中來,到群眾中去”。群眾路線是中國共產(chǎn)黨人把馬克思主義的群眾觀點創(chuàng)造性地運用到黨的全部工作中形成的根本工

作路線,是馬克思主義群眾觀點的方法論,是毛澤東思想活的靈魂的一個基本方面,是黨的根本領(lǐng)導方法和工作方法,是中國共產(chǎn)黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和政治優(yōu)勢。黨的群眾路線包括兩層含義:一是人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,是歷史的主人,人民群眾必須自己解放自己;二是黨必須傾聽群眾的意見、了解群眾的要求、集中群眾的智慧,形成正確的理論和政策,然后,再宣傳群眾、發(fā)動群眾、組織群眾,在人民群眾的實踐中實現(xiàn)人民群眾的根本利益。

25、黨員的義務(wù)(增加了“學習科學發(fā)展觀、學習法律知識”,“帶頭實踐社會主義榮辱觀”的內(nèi)容)

在中國共產(chǎn)黨的歷史上,七大黨章第一次專門規(guī)定了黨員應(yīng)當履行的義務(wù)。十七大黨章規(guī)定,黨員義務(wù)主要有:

(1)認真學習馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想,學習科學發(fā)展觀,學習黨的路線、方針、政策和決議,學習黨的基本知識,學習科學、文化、法律和業(yè)務(wù)知識,努力提高為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)。

(2)貫徹執(zhí)行黨的基本路線和各項方針、政策,帶頭參加改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),帶動群眾為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步艱苦奮斗,在生產(chǎn)、工作、學習和社會生活中起先鋒模范作用。

(3)堅持黨和人民的利益高于一切,個人利益服從黨和人民的利益,吃苦在前,享受在后,克己奉公,多做貢獻。

(4)自覺遵守黨的紀律,模范遵守國家的法律法規(guī),嚴格保守黨和國家的秘密,執(zhí)行黨的決定,服從組織分配,積極完成黨的任務(wù)。

(5)維護黨的團結(jié)和統(tǒng)一,對黨忠誠老實,言行一致,堅決反對一切派別組織和小集團活動,反對陽奉陰違的兩面派行為和一切陰謀詭計。

(6)切實開展批評和自我批評,勇于揭露和糾正工作中的缺點、錯誤,堅決同消極腐敗現(xiàn)象作斗爭。

(7)密切聯(lián)系群眾,向群眾宣傳黨的主張,遇事同群眾商量,及時向黨反映群眾的意見和要求,維護群眾的正當利益。

(8)發(fā)揚社會主義新風尚,帶頭實踐社會主義榮辱觀,提倡共產(chǎn)主義道德,為了保護國家和人民的利益,在一切困難和危險的時刻挺身而出,英勇斗爭,不怕犧牲

26、入黨誓詞

我志愿加入中國共產(chǎn)黨,擁護黨的綱領(lǐng),遵守黨的章程,履行黨員義務(wù),執(zhí)行黨的決定,嚴守黨的紀律,保守黨的秘密,對黨忠誠,積極工作,為共產(chǎn)主義奮斗終身,隨時準備為黨和人民犧牲一切,永不叛黨。

27、黨章關(guān)于自行脫黨的規(guī)定。如何處理?

黨章規(guī)定,黨員如果沒有正當理由,連續(xù)六個月不參加黨的組織生活,或不交納黨費,或不做黨所分配的工作,就被認為是自行脫黨。這一規(guī)定表明,黨員如果沒有正當理由,連續(xù)六個月具有上述三種情況中的任何一種,都應(yīng)被視為自行脫黨。

處理黨員自行脫黨問題時,關(guān)鍵看有沒有“正當理由”和是否“連續(xù)六個月”這兩個條件。不要把有客觀原因的這類黨員,一律不加分析地給予自行脫黨處理。黨組織在發(fā)現(xiàn)黨員無正當理由不參加組織生活或不交納黨費。不做黨所分配的工作等問題時,要對黨員本人及時進行批評教育,幫助其改正錯誤,而不要等到六個月以后才去過問處理。如果本人不接受教育,堅持不改,則應(yīng)按照黨章規(guī)定處理。

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