第一篇：高一英語 必修三 unit4 復習案答案范文

Unit 4:

Astronomeratmosphereviolentexplodesystemharmfuldevelopmentglobaldependexistpresencedisappointedgraduallygravitylessenmasscheermethodgenerallyexhaust

Exercise 1:

1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded

5.spread6.mystery7.developments8.encourage

9.is published10.gravity

Exercise 2:

1.Now that2.on earth3.prevent…from4.in time

5.surface6.dissolves7.depends/depended on8.lays/laid

9.gradually10.was…lessening

Exercise 3:

1.Learning English makes it possible for us to communicate with foreigners.2.What is even more important is that we should take homework seriously

3.She was so seriously ill that it was not clear whether or nor she will come.4.What Japanese economy is to become is uncertain.5.As a result of nuclear radiation, many Japanese are worried about their safety.6.This box is three times as heavy as that one.This box is twice heavier than that one.7.English is as interesting a subject as French.8.He went home tired and hungry.9.The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.Exercise 4: 改錯

1.glared—glaring2.on—in3.fall—falling4.the—a5.settled—to settle

6.to去掉7.midnight后加that8.what—how9.to use—using10.In—AS

Exercise5:

ACDBAAABCCCAACDCDC

第二篇：高一英語 必修四 unit2 復習案答案

一 單詞再現

1.v./n.掙扎struggle2.n.十年，十年期decade3.n 產量，輸出，output

4.adj 引起煩惱的disturbingv 打擾，麻煩disturb5.vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, expand

6.v.循環，流通circulaten.循環，流傳circulation7.adv.因此，所以therefore

8.vt 擺脫，除去rid9.v.配備，裝備equipn.設備equipment

10.v.輸出exportv.輸入，進口import11.n 國籍nationality

12.n職業，占領occupationv占用，使從事，occupy13.總結summary

14.v.使迷惑confuse adj.感到迷惑的confused adj.令人迷惑的confusingv./n.后悔，遺憾regret 過去式regretted過去分詞regrettedadj.后悔的，遺憾的regretful

16.n生產，制造productionv 生產，制造produce17.n./v.評論，議論comment

18.n 發現，發覺discoveryv 發現discover19.v.減少，縮減reduce

二.短語連連看

1.如果是這樣/不是這樣 if so / if not2.為…而斗爭struggle for3.為反對…而斗爭 struggle against4.掙扎著站起來渴望得到 struggle to one’s feet

5.對…感到滿意 be satisfied/pleased/content with6.令某人滿意的是 to one’s satisfaction

7.后悔做過某事 regret doing8.遺憾的做… regret to do9.令某人感到遺憾的是

to one’s regret10.逐漸增強，建立，開發 build up11.集中（注意力，精力）于…focus on

12.通向，導致 lead to13.引導某人做某事 lead sb to do14.對…加以評價 make a comment/comments about/on15.擺脫 rid…of,get rid of16.: 寧愿做…而不愿… would rather do…than do17.多虧thanks to18.關心, 擔心 be concerned about/for19.與…有關be concerned with20.免除 …的;不受…約束的;free from無賊的城市a city free from thieves無風的一天 a day free from wind你沒有過錯。You are free from blame.這個房子沒有蒼蠅。This house is free from flies.三 1.C / got confused / confusing speech2A / D3.intend to do/ you to come to Beijing with me / was intended to test the theory /is intended for children4.get rid of headache/ rid of fever5.Thanks to Mr Jackson / Thanks to the strict training6.A/ A7.equip;for /equipped with/ equipped for/ equip you for8.has finished/ has been 3 years / has been to Beijing /didn’t come late/ has helped

四 1.D2.DC3.B4.BBC

五 C D D C CB D B D BA C C D B

to leaveto getto be builtto be carried

六 A B D B CC B A C B

第三篇：高一英語人教版必修三Unit 5 課文內容

Unit 5 CANADA-“THE TRUE NORTH”

A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train.On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.“You’re going to see some great scenery.Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part.People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in.Its population is increasing rapidly.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”

That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL

The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake.In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth.”

They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto.Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”

The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.At the station, people everywhere were speaking French.There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.“We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“Let’s go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri.I’m a student at the university nearby,” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.“That’s too bad,” he said.“Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”

That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.

第四篇：高一英語人教版必修三Unit 4 課文內容

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next, green plants began to grow on land.They were followed in time by land animals.Some were insects.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water.Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time.They produced young generally by laying eggs.After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth.Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet.But they are not looking after the earth very well.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOON Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.We visited the moon in our spaceship!

Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful.Then we were off.As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity.It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other.Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him.“Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked.“We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all.When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately.“Come on,” I said.“If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough.I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship.But when I tried to step forward.I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.“Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s.But returning to the earth was very frightening.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land.“That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said.“Now I know much more about gravity!Do you think we could visit some stars next time?” “Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”

第五篇：高一必修二語文復習案

班 級 ： 班級小組： 學生姓名： 使用時間 備課教師： 學科組長： 年級組長 ： 教師評價

復習案

（一）名句默寫

1.曲曲折折的荷塘上面。

2.葉子出水很高。層層的葉子中間，，有羞澀地打著朵兒的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如剛出浴的美人。3.微風過處，送來縷縷清香。4.這時候葉子與花也有一絲的顫動，像閃電般。

5.，靜靜地瀉在這一片葉子和花上。6.；又像籠著輕紗的夢。

7.雖然是滿月，所以不能朗照；但我以為這恰是到了好處——，小睡也別有風味的。8.月光是隔了樹照過來的，高處叢生的灌木，峭楞楞如鬼一般；，卻又像是畫在荷葉上。9.塘中的月色并不均勻；但光與影有著和諧的旋律。

10.樹縫里也漏著一兩點路燈光，是渴睡人的眼。11.，抱布貿絲。，來即我謀。12.，子無良媒。，秋以為期。13.，以望復關。不見復關。14.既見復關。，體無咎言。15.桑之未落。，無食桑葚！16.桑之落矣。，三歲食貧。17.淇水湯湯。，士貳其行。

18.，二三其德。

19.三歲為婦，；，靡有朝矣。20.兄弟不知。靜言思之。21.，老使我怨。淇則有岸。22.。信誓旦旦，不思其反。23.駕彼四牡。君子所依。24.四牡翼翼。豈不日戒。25.，楊柳依依。今我來思。26.，載渴載饑。，莫知我哀。27.，哀民生之多艱。28.亦余心之所善兮。29.，終不察夫民心。30.，偭規矩而改錯。31.，余不忍為此態也。32.屈心而抑志兮。33.，固前圣之所厚。34.，集芙蓉以為裳。35.高余冠之岌岌兮。36.民生各有所樂兮。37.，豈余心之可懲。38.孔雀東南飛。39.結發同枕席。

40.，頭上玳瑁光。腰若流紈素。41.，口如含朱丹。，精妙世無雙。42.磐石方且厚，蒲葦一時紉。43.生人作死別，？念與世間辭。43.，自掛東南枝。

44.東西植松柏。枝枝相覆蓋。45.？所思在遠道。46.還顧望舊鄉。47.，憂傷以終老。48.，人生幾何？ 49.慨當以慷。50.？唯有杜康。51.，悠悠我心。52.我有嘉賓。53.，枉用相存。54.，心念舊恩。55.山不厭高。56。，天下歸心。57.,性本愛丘山。58.,一去十三年。59.羈鳥戀舊林,。60.開荒南野際,。61.,桃李羅堂前。62.,依依墟里煙.63.狗吠深巷中,。64.,虛室有余閑。65.,復得返自然。

66.，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映帶左右，列坐其次。

67.，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。68.，俯察品類之盛，足以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。

69.或取諸懷抱，；或因寄所托。

70.，情隨事遷，感慨系之矣。71.，齊彭殤為妄作。72.月出于東山之上。73.，凌萬頃之茫然。

74.，而不知其所止；，羽化而登仙。

75.其聲嗚嗚然，如泣如訴，不絕如縷。舞幽壑之潛蛟。76.，渺滄海之一粟。77.，羨長江之無窮。

78.挾飛仙以遨游。

79.？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也;盈虛者如彼。

80.，與山間之明月。

81.方其破荊州，下江陵，順流而東也，旌旗蔽空，橫槊賦詩，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？ 82.況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上。83.古人之觀于天地、山川、草木、蟲魚、鳥獸，往往有得，以其求思之深而無不在也。

84.，則游者眾；險以遠，則至者少。

85.，常在于險遠，故非有志者不能至也。

86.有志與力，而又不隨以怠，亦不能至也。

班 級 ： 班級小組： 學生姓名： 使用時間 備課教師： 學科組長： 年級組長 ： 教師評價

復習案

（二）成語積累

(2011年安徽卷)1.加點的成語使用恰當的一句是（）

A．從人們早就耳濡目染的傳統曲目《天仙配》、《女駙馬》，到讓人耳目一新的現代佳作《徽州女人》、《雷雨》，這一發展歷程表現出黃梅戲藝術旺盛的生命力。

B．我省有關部門負責人多次就環境保護問題發表講話，旨在加大環境監督的執法力度，強化環境保護的參與意識，因為環境與我們每個人的生活休戚與共。

C．作為中國高溫合金的奠基人，師昌緒先生多次領導攻關會戰，運籌帷幄，斬關奪隘，在我國航空發動機材料的研究方面傾注了大量心血，建立了卓越功勛。

D．近年來，人們購買中國自主品牌轎車的熱情蔚然成風，主要是因為國產品牌質量不斷提高，同時也可能與某些國際品牌多次發生因質量問題被召回的事件有關。

（2011年北京卷）2.下列句子中，加點的成語使用正確的一項是（）

A.這位明星曾帶給觀眾很多快樂，不少“粉絲”競相模仿他的表演，但這次他因醉酒駕車而觸犯法律的行為卻不足為訓。

B.下午，今年的第一場春雨不期而遇，雖然沒有電視臺預報的降水量大，但還是讓京城一直干燥的空氣變得濕潤了一些。

C.伴著落日的余暉，詩人緩步登上了江邊的這座歷史名樓，極目遠眺，曉霞盡染，鴻雁南飛，江河日下，詩意油然而上。

D.這本應是一場實力相當的比賽，然而北京國安足球隊經過90分鐘與對手的激戰，卻兵不血刃，最終以3:0取得勝利。

（2011年遼寧卷）3．下列各句中，加點的成語使用不恰當的一項是（）A．應廣大讀者的要求，他為那本很受歡迎的獲獎小說寫了續篇，但遺憾的是。續篇相形見絀，不能讓人滿意。

B．由于有關部門的嚴肅查處，摩托車非法運營現象暫時消失，但要避免其東山再起，必

須有制度化的舉措。

C．觀眾期盼已久的歌劇<三兄弟》近日在人民大劇院上演，其音樂大氣磅礴，跌宕起伏，讓人贊嘆不已。

D．在我父親的記憶里，那是一段極為特殊、不堪回首的歲月，人事的變遷如白云蒼狗，誰也無法預料。

（2011年山東卷）4.下列各句中，加點的成語使用恰當的一項是（）

A.對于這座神秘的古代墓葬，專家們希望能從漫無邊際的史料中找到一些關于它的蛛絲馬跡。

B.從長輩們的閑言碎語中，他了解到父親喬明志曾經是一位屢立奇功、威名赫赫的抗日英雄。

C.在44年的記者生涯中，他創作了一批優秀的新聞作品，在中國新聞史上留下了濃墨重彩的一筆。

D． 市場調查發現，國內一些商家銷售的紅木家具質量良莠不齊，有關部門提醒消費者選購時要謹慎。

（2011四川卷）5.下列各句中，加點詞語使用恰當的一句是（）

A.我刊以介紹自然風光、名勝古跡為主，內容豐富，圖文并茂，融知識性、趣味性、可讀性于一爐，歡迎廣大讀者到各地郵局征訂本刊。

B.官府的橫暴和百姓的苦難，深深刺激著杜甫的心靈，他以悲天憫人的情懷寫下的“三吏”、“三別”，至今仍能引起人們的情感共鳴。

C.在崗位技術培訓之后，小李成為了生產明星，2010年，他完成的全年工作量超過規定指標的百分之四十，獲得了所在企業的嘉獎。

D.九寨海之奇，奇在水，奇在云，奇在霧，奇在乍晴乍雨，波光云影，色彩斑斕，如夢如幻，不由得不讓人驚嘆太自然的巧奪天工。

（2011年湖南卷）6.加點的成語使用不恰當的一句是（）

A． 山浪慢轉，曲徑輕搖，柳色乍染，黃鶯初啼，幾間茅屋在白云深處若隱若現，這一切令人耳目一新。

B．故鄉的槐樹，成簇成片，遍布四野，似乎散漫凌亂，卻又井然有序；似乎千篇一律，卻又各具情致。

C．滿耳的陣陣蛙鼓，激昂亢奮地噪鬧著，將靜夜和曠野喧囂得如同這季候一般，熱情洋溢，生機勃勃。

D．野花肆意開放，花叢間常可見一隊隊小面伶俐的麻褐色野兔，在那里追逐嬉戲，天真爛漫，活靈活現。

（2011重慶卷）7.加點詞語使用不恰當的一項是（）

A．去鳳凰，是在一個細雨綿綿的日子，鳳凰的美便彌漫在這煙雨中，湘西的千年文化也在這煙雨迷蒙中蕩漾開來。

B．網絡熱詞不僅以獨特的方式即時反映了社會現實生活，而且還表現了人們思想觀念的 變化。

C．當今社會，人們獲取信息的渠道多種多樣，數字閱讀、網絡閱讀方興未艾，圖書館的傳統職能正逐漸發生變化。

D.他上學那會兒就是瘦死的駱駝比馬大的那種人。按照規定，他可以申請貧困生助學貸款，但他卻硬撐著不肯申請。

（全國Ⅱ卷）8.加點的成語便用恰當的一項是（）

A.我讀過弗萊的著作，很喜歡他那高屋建瓴的氣勢和包羅萬象的體系，更欣賞他努力擺脫主觀印象式品評的文學批評方法。

B.吳羽先生知道弟子寫論文時強調，學術論文要有的放矢，論證嚴密，語言準確而簡潔，不能模棱兩可，也不能繁文縟節。

C.這是一家國家級出版社，近幾年來，出版了很多深受讀者尤其是在校大學生喜愛的精品圖書，不少作家都對他趨之若鶩。

D.雖然已經是晚上了，但候車大廳里依然人來人往，熱鬧非凡，大喇叭的廣播聲、商販的叫賣聲、孩子的哭泣聲不絕如縷。

高考語文常考成語分類

（一）易望文生義的成語

人心。

耿耿于懷：心事縈繞，不能忘懷。

33、始作傭者：比喻某種壞事或惡劣

2、胸無城府：形容待人接物坦率、真風氣的創始者。

誠。

34、令行禁止：有令必行有禁必止。

3、炙手可熱：比喻氣焰盛，權勢大。

形容法紀嚴明，嚴格執行。

4、目無全牛：比喻技藝高超。也比喻

35、不可理喻：不能夠用道理使之明洞察事理，辦事精熟。

白。形容人不講道理。

5、差強人意：（1）還能振奮人們的（二）褒貶易誤用的成語

意志。（2）大致上還能夠令人滿意。

6、不刊之論：不可改動或不可磨滅的言論。

7.首當其沖：比喻最先受到攻擊或災難。

8不足為訓：指不值得作為準則或典范。

9文不加點：形容文思敏捷，寫作技巧高超。

10罪不容誅：指殺了也抵不了其所犯的罪行。形容罪大惡極。

11屢試不爽：屢次試驗，都沒有差錯。

12萬人空巷：多形容慶祝、歡迎等盛況或新奇事物轟動一 時。

14、渙然冰釋：比喻疑慮、誤會等一下子完全消除。

15、大快人心：指壞人壞事受到懲罰，使人們心里感到非常痛快。

16、久假不歸：長期借去，不歸還。

17、身無長物：指除自身外再沒有多余的東西。形容貧窮。

18、不名一文：連一文錢都沒。形容極為貧窮。

20、側目而視：形容敬畏、憎恨等神情。

21、明日黃花：多用來比喻過時的事物。

22、師心自用：指固執己見，自以為是。

24、洛陽紙貴：形容好的著作，風行一時，廣為流傳。

26、每況愈下：指情況越來越壞，越來越糟糕。

27、窮兵黷武：用盡全部兵力，任意發動戰爭。形容極端好戰。

28、匪夷所思：不是平常人所能想像的。

30、苦心孤詣：指盡心竭力鉆研達到別人所達不到的地步。

31、三人成虎：比喻流言惑眾，蠱惑

【貶義詞】 1彈冠相慶：指即將做官而互相慶賀。

2、粉墨登場：比喻登上政治舞臺。

5、炙手可熱：比喻氣炎盛，權勢大。

6、上行下效：指上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟著怎么做。

7、亦步亦趨：比喻因缺乏主見，任何事都模仿、追隨他人。

8。趨之若鶩：比喻很多人爭相追逐、趨附。

9、處心積慮：存著某種想法，早已有了打算。形容用盡心思的謀劃。

10、評頭品足：泛指對人對事等多方議論、挑剔。

11、改頭換面：比喻只改變形式，而內容、實質不變。

12、沆瀣一氣：比喻氣味相投者結合在一起。

四）使用對象易誤用的成語

1、巧奪天工：人工的精巧勝過天然。形容技藝精妙高超。（人工的東西）

2、美輪美奐：形容房屋高大華美而眾多。（建筑物）

3、汗牛充棟：形容藏書或著作極多。（書籍）

4、浩如煙海：形容事物數量繁多，極其豐富。（書籍、文獻）

5、相敬如賓：比喻夫妻之間互相尊敬，平等相待。（夫妻）

6、青梅竹馬：多指男女間幼時的親密感情。（男女）

7、兩小無猜：指男女兒時在一起玩耍，天真無邪，互不猜疑。（男女）

8、豆蔻年華：指少女十三四歲時的青春年華。（十三四歲的少女）

9、相濡以沫：比喻在困境中用微薄的力量相互幫助。（用于患難中）

10、萍水相逢：比喻素不相識的人偶然相遇。（原來不認識的人）

班 級 ： 班級小組： 學生姓名： 使用時間 備課教師： 學科組長： 年級組長 ： 教師評價

復習案

（六）詩歌鑒賞

一、閱讀下列詩歌，完成小題。（8分）

野步 清?趙翼

峭寒催換木棉裘，倚杖郊原作近游。最是秋風管閑事，紅他楓葉白人頭。

（1）本詩第一句“峭寒催換木棉裘”在全詩中的作用是什么？（2分）

（2）詩中“最是秋風管閑事，紅他楓葉白人頭”兩句歷來為人稱道，結合你的理解作簡要賞析。（6分）

二、閱讀下面這首詞，然后回答問題。（10分）

少年游?早行 [宋]林仰

霽霞散曉月猶明，疏木掛殘星。山徑人稀，翠蘿深處，啼鳥兩三聲。

霜華重迫駝裘冷，心共馬蹄輕。十里青山，一溪流水，都做許多情。

（1）詞的題目為“早行”，詞人時通過哪些景象表現“早”的？請作具體說明。（4分

（2）詞人寫“啼鳥兩三聲”，營造了什么樣的氛圍？使用了什么表現手法？（2分）

（3）詞的下闋表現了詩人怎樣的心境？又是如何表現的？請結合詞句簡要賞析。（4分）

三、閱讀下列詩歌，完成小題。（11分）

途中見杏花 吳 融

一枝紅艷出墻頭，墻外行人正獨愁。長得看來猶有恨，可堪逢處更難留。

林空色暝鶯先到，春淺香寒蝶未游。

更憶帝鄉千萬樹①，澹煙籠日暗神州。

【注】①帝鄉，此指長安。長安多杏樹。

1．請說明這首詩的首聯有怎樣的表達特色。（5分）答：

2．這首詩中流露出詩人的哪些情感？請簡要分析。（6分）答：

四、閱讀下列詩歌，完成小題。（11分）

歲暮① [唐]杜甫

歲暮遠為客，邊隅還用兵。煙塵犯雪嶺②，鼓角動江城。

天地日流血，朝廷誰請纓？濟時敢愛死？寂寞壯心驚![注]①本詩作于唐代宗廣德元年(763)末，時杜甫客居閬州(今四川閬中)。②雪嶺：又名雪山，在成都(今四川成都)西。雪嶺臨近松州、維州、保州(均在今四川成都西北)，杜甫作本詩時，三州已被吐蕃攻占。

（1）詩人為什么會發出“寂寞壯心驚”的感慨?請結合全詩作簡要分析。(5分)答：

（2）．這首詩使用了多種表達技巧，請舉出兩種并作賞析。(6分)答：

五．閱讀下面這首詩，然后回答問題。（11分）

秋思 張籍

洛陽城里見秋風，欲作家書意萬重。復恐匆匆說不盡，行人臨發又開封。

1.秋風無形，何以用“見”？談談你的理解。（5分）

2.王安石評論張籍詩歌的風格是：“看似尋常最奇崛，成如容易卻艱辛。”試析張籍此詩寫了生活中哪個“尋常”的細節？表達了他什么樣的情感？（6分）

六．閱讀下面一首唐詩，然后回答問題。（11分）

邯鄲冬至[注]夜思家 白居易

邯鄲驛里逢冬至，抱膝燈前影伴身。想得家中夜深坐，還應說著遠行人。

[注]冬至：二十四節氣之一，唐朝時是一個重要節日。

（1）簡析“抱膝燈前影伴身”一句，并說出作者當時懷有一種什么樣的心情。（5分）

（2）作者是怎樣寫“思家”的？語言上又有什么特點？（6分）

七.閱讀下面這首詩，然后回答問題。（10分）

晚次鄂州 [唐]盧綸 云開遠見漢陽城，猶是孤帆一日程。

估客[1]晝眠知浪靜，舟人夜語覺潮生。三湘[2]衰鬢逢秋色，萬里歸心對月明。舊業已隨征戰盡，更堪江上鼓鼙聲!【注】①估客：販貨的行商。②三湘：泛指今洞庭湖及湘江流域一帶，漓湘、瀟湘、蒸湘的總稱。

（1）請簡要分析首聯中“遠見”、“猶是”所蘊含的作者的情感變化。（2）

（2）頷聯描繪入微，試簡述其描述的情景，并說說該聯運用了何種手法，有什么作用。（4分）

（3）本詩頸聯和尾聯抒發了作者怎樣的感情？請結合詩句具體說明。（4分）