第一篇：英語作文對比型論說文

模板一：Nowadays, the influence of _________proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to ________.People in favor ofAalways provide the following evidence.Firstly, ____.Secondly, ______.Finally, ___________.In short, I agree that _______.Will Internet Replace Books?

Nowadays, the influence of Internet proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not Internet will replace the book as the main source of information.People in favor of the traditional information sources always provide the following evidence.Firstly, the history of human civilizaition is the written history.Secondly, people are free to choose any posture and place that make them comfortable when reading.Finally, traditional information sources like books ar relatively stable and reliable to preserve the human information well.While others prefer the Internet.In the first place, the Internet has been bringing a lot of changes to our life.Secondly, we can find almost all of the information we need from the Internet.At the same time, we are able to process the data more rapidly and accurately from the Internet than from books.In short, I agree that as a source of information the Internet will one day replace books.I am eagerly looking forward to that day.模板三：Those who preferAhave their own reasons, while some other people prefer B.As for me, both A and B have merits and demerits.First and foremost, _______.Moreover, ______.Last but not least, _______.On the contrary _____.In addition, _____.What’s the commonest,_______.Either __ or ______.I believe______.Compare Urban Areas with Rural Areas

Those who prefer urvan life have their own reasons, while some people prefer to live in rural areas.As for me, both urvan life and rural life have merits and demerits.Urban citizens can appreciate a more colorful life than rural citizens.Townspeople are well-informed because they have the easier access to news.Townspeople can buy what they want at any time of a day as there is an adequate supply of goods.On the contrary ,medical studies have proved that rural residents can live longer than urban residents, because they are free from a contaminated environment.In addition, the crime rate in the city is several times higher than in the countryside.What's the commonest, the life in the city is much more expensive than in the countryside.Either an urban or a rural area gives pleasure and trouble.But I believe the subruban area has the excellences of both, because people they can appreciate not only the conveniences and variety of urban life but also peace and safety of the country.模板四:When it comes to ____ , people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that ____.For one thing, ___.For the other thing, _____.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard that _____.In their views, ____.Furthermore, _____.As far as I am concerned, ____.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, _____.So ___.模板五:When asked _____ , people have different opinions.Many people believe that _____.On the one hand,____.on the other hand, ____.All these point to the indispensability of ____.However, others claim / argue that _____.As far as they are concerned, _____.Moreover,____.As for me, _____.Because ____.What’s more, ______.Therefore, _____.模板六： There is no consensus of opinions among people as to ____.Some people who are in favor of the idea of ____ hold that _____.For one thing, ____.For another,____.Therefore,____.However, those who insist on ____ argue that ____.In their opinion, ___.In addition, ___.Thus____.In my viewpoint, _____.That is to say,_____.In a word, ____.模板七：There is a heated debate over ___.It is commonly accepted that ___.In contrast, others think __.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ____.In their view, ____.However, others think ____.They argue that____.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of ____.First of all,_____.Furthermore, _____.Thirdly, _____.Therefore, ____.A Good Major or a Good University.1.學生在報考大學時面臨兩種選擇—選好專業還是好大學。有人認為應該選擇好專業2.也有人認為應該選擇一所好大學3.我的看法

范文一When asked to choose between a good major or a good university before college enrollment,people have different opinions.Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graduation.On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graduates.On the other hand, a good university has all sorts of channels to help graduates get a good job.All these point to the indispensability of a good university.However, others claim that a good major is all that counts.As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently trained in the chosen field.Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest.Because whether a major or a university is good depends on how we look at it.If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good.What’s more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study.Therefore, let our interest decide for us.范文二 There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment.Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure one’s future success.For one thing, a good major, even in a common university, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition.For another, a good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly possible for students to further their education.Therefore, a good major is more important.However, those who insist on choosing a good university argue that graduates from famous

universities are popular in talent market.In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work.In addition, a good university has a set of educating system, incomparable with common university.Thus it is wiser to choose a good university.In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice.If there is a chance, who doesn’t want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort.In a word, a good university is of great importance in one’s future development.The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life(重要)1.很多人認為學校應該要求大學生住在宿舍內，贊成理由是…2.很多人認為學校不應該強制要求大學生住宿舍，理由是…3.在我看來，…

范文一：When it comes to whether university authorities should require students to live in dormitory, people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that there are great advantages of dormitory life.For one thing, students have the chance of enjoying the friendship of their roommates.This can be the most

precious memory they have later in life.For another thing, university dormitories do not cost much, while living off campus can be very expensive.Let alone the issue of security.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard dormitory as an undesirable place.In their view, since 4 to 8 people live in one dormitory, there is not enough privacy.Furthermore, dormitory is troublesome because it is very likely that one could have clashes with his dorm mates.As far as I am concerned, students benefit greatly from dormitory life.On one hand, dormitory life provides precious lessons on how to communicate with others.On the other hand, students do not feel lonely.There are always people of the same age around.And when they have trouble, there are always helping hands in the dormitory.So why should students live off campus while there is a good life right in here?

范文二：There is a heated debate over whether students should be required to live in dormitory.It is commonly accepted that dormitory life is a very important part of college life, so students should live in dormitory.In contrast, others think that students have the right to choose other places for accommodation.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that dormitory life is colorful and interesting.In their view, when young people live in one dormitory, they tend to create and enjoy a culture of their own.However, others think dormitory life can be annoying.They argue that dormitory is always crowded and one can hardly feel convenient and comfortable.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the first group.First of all, I am interested in living with students from different places so that I can contact with special cultures.Furthermore, I can learn how to get along with other people from dormitory life.Thirdly, I like making friends and dormitory life gives me such chance.Therefore, I think dormitory life is worthy of living.Marks or Abilities? 1.在大學，一些學生認為學習成績是最重要的2.在大學，一些學生認為培養個人的能力是最重要的3.你的看法

When it comes to the task of college students, students’ opinions differ.Many students believe that marks are very important.For one thing, they think that their primary task is to study and learn from

teachers and textbooks.For another, they seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.Some students, however, take a different attitude.They regard it is more important to develop one’s own practical ability.In their views, college students should not learn from the textbook knowledge, they should also learn from outside the textbook.Furthermore, one’s own practical ability is of primary importance.As far as I am concerned, we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities at the same time.On the one hand, study is our primary task.On the other hand, we shouldn’t neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.So the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities is essential for us to be useful for the society.Electronic Dictionaries Are not Good

1.很多學生喜歡使用電子詞典2.使用電子詞典的缺點3.正確使用詞典學習進步會大得多

There is a heated debate over electronic dictionaries.It is commonly accepted that using the electronic dictionaries has many advantages.In contrast, others think using electronic dictionaries has more disadvantages.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that it is more convenient to press some keys on the machine.In their views, they should catch up with the new development of the science and technology.However, others think electronic dictionaries are not good.They argue that constant use of such electronic device may cause side effects.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter.First of all, electronic dictionaries do not contain as much information as a qualified dictionary compiled by authorities of the field.Furthermore, some explanations in them are so simple that they cam certainly cause misunderstanding.Thirdly, a lazy attitude towards language learning is always most inefficient in the long run.Therefore, a learner should have a good dictionary on hand and treat the electronic dictionary as a makeshift.Assignments

Communicating by Telephone or by Letter?

主體段落一：電話交流的優點，一筆帶過書信交流的缺點。1.有急事時，電話最為快捷；2.生活節奏加快，沒時間寫信，電話能解決這個問題；3.電話似乎能縮短人與人之間的距離。

主體段落二：電話交流的缺點，從而突出書信交流的優點。1.電話交流讓人變得懶惰，人們不愿意提筆組織自己的語言；2.在電話中無法直接表達的話語，可以通過書信傳達。

Making friends with people of similar or different personalities

主體段落一：肯定與性格相同的人交友的優勢1.容易接近；2.能更好地相互理解

主體段落二：肯定與性格相左的朋友交友的優勢

1.性格相左的朋友特質；2.能反映自己的優缺點3.能發現自己的不足與所需。

Reading selectively or extensively?

主體段落一：為何要有選擇性地閱讀1.時間有限；2.有害書籍的存在主體段落二：為何要博覽群書1.各類知識密切相關，觸類旁通；2.開闊眼界。

第二篇：對比選擇型英語作文

對比選擇型：

Dictions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1）很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是…… 2）也有人持有不同意見…… 3）我的看法和打算

Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test(CET).Model One Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test(CET).This news causes a heated debate over the necessity of the test.It is commonly accepted that such a test in China is very necessary.In contrast, others think it unnecessary.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the speaking ability is very important in today’s society.In their view, a test of spoken English will urge college students to improve their oral English.However, others think that writing skills would be enough for daily use.They argue that spoken English does not necessarily mean better opportunities.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former idea.First of all, English, as a language is a tool for oral communication.Furthermore, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China.Thirdly, the test will help us in our job seeking.Therefore, the test of spoken English is necessary.Model Two Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test(CET).We may hear quite different comments on this idea.Most people take it for granted that such a test is necessary for college students.However, others hold a different opinion.A dominant idea is that English as a language is a tool for oral communication.In this opinion, such a test will make college students realize the importance of oral English.Nevertheless, the objectors think that many people need not use oral English at work.They argue that the test may not reflect the true level.As to me, I prefer the former opinion.On the one hand, I like exchanging ideas with foreigners.On the other hand, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China.Therefore, the test will give more incentive to our oral English.In conclusion, the test of spoken English is necessary.Model Three Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test(CET).Different people will offer quite different ideas on this news.Many people assert that such a test is unnecessary in China.However, others believe that it is necessary.Some may proclaim that fluent oral English does not necessary mean better opportunities.They maintain such an idea because many people need not use oral English at work.In contrast, the objectors think that a fluent spoken English is badly in need in today’s society.They argue that English as a language is a tool for oral communication.As far as I am concerned, I agree to the latter opinion.First, the test can encourage college students to improve their spoken English.Second, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us since China will continue her open-door policy.Last but not least, I like exchanging ideas with foreigners.In a word, the test of spoken English is necessary.

第三篇：英語說明利弊型論說文的常用句型

說明利弊型論說文的常用句型

●說明事物優點的常用句式

1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有幾方面的優點，第一個／最大的優點是……

2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…

在……方面，(幾乎)沒有什么東西可以和……相媲美。

3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.盡管存在一些缺點／負面影響，但它并非一無是處。

4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.……對人們的生活起到一種積極的作用。

5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人們的生活中起著越來越重要的作用。

● 說明事物缺點的常用句式

1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一樣，……也有其不好的一面。

2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.當然，缺點也是不能忽視的。

3．However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它還是有一些缺陷。

4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每個事物都有兩面性一樣，……也有很多缺點。

5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.但是，……也可能誘發一些問題。

6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它經常因一些明顯的缺陷而受到指責。

7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.每個事物都有兩面性，……也不例外。

8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.正如有句諺語所說的那樣，每件事物都有利有弊。……也毫不例外。

9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident.To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …

不足之處也是顯而易見的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。

10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, … Second, … In addition, …

……對人類產生的副作用歸納起來有以下幾個方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。

●表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我認為利大于弊。

2．Anyway, I still believe…has more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎樣，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。

3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我認為它積極的一面更加重要。

4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／problems…entails.……的優點遠遠多于它引發的問題。

第四篇：五種類型論說文分析及

一．原因型作文

在英語說明文和議論文中，單篇文章分析事物的原因比較常見，也是命題作文中的一種重要題型。這類題目作文要求考生對社會現象或社會問題進行解釋，擺出原因。范文一目前考研究生形成熱潮 我認為這股熱潮的原因是......My View on the Post-graduate Craze Every year, millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination.More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time.In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society.Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever.That is why many students will further their studies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed.Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training.A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce.One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.范文二

1.目前網絡教育形成熱潮

2.我認為這股熱潮的的原因是?? 3.我對網絡教育的評價

Online Education Being online is no longer something strange in our life.To some degree, it has become part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far and near.But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”.That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible.Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology.Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed.To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study.However , due to the great pace of modern society , many people are too busy to study full time at school.Online education just comes to their aid.Personally , I appreciate this new form of education.It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means.It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.Most of all , with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.二．評論型作文

評論型作文也稱開放型議論文，因為文章只是客觀地分析和評論某一事物的正反兩方面，或在某一問題上反映出來的兩種不同看法，并不下結論說這個事物對或錯，這個看法正確與否。范文一

1． 描寫電腦的普及狀況 2． 電腦給家庭帶來的好處 3． 電腦帶來的問題

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Use of Computers Computers have become increasingly popular in the recent years.According to the chart, in 2000, 68% of families owned computers, compared with 25% in 1995 and only 4% 10 years ago.Like TV, computers benefit people hugely.With the computer, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center.All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key.In addition to providing us many of the facilities and services we now must travel to obtain，with the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homes and with information sources worldwide.Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by the computer, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted in the comfort of our homes, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the house.This would be unfortunate because our children especially will become so addicted to computers that they might never be exposed to social interaction.Unquestionably, the challenge of the home computer means we all should consider how we can control it, so that it won’t control us.范文二

1． 移動電話給我們的生活帶來了便利

2． 移動電話有時也會影響別人 3． 在某些場合請關掉你的手機

Turn off Your Mobile Phone With the development of information techno1ogy and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity for most people.Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere.We will never miss any important meetings，great deals or admirable opportunities.But，have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting 1oud1y in public as if there were no one else present.And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobi1e phone ring continuous1y on a formal occasion.Perhaps these People have many 1ife-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing.So if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public , especially on a quiet and serious occasion.It’s a respect for both others and yourself..范文三

1．有的大學生認為大學生活是豐富多彩，充實的 2．有的大學生對校園生活不滿意

3．你理想中的大學生活是什么樣的？談談你的感受

Campus Life Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university.Now the dream has come true.But how do we college students like our campus life?

Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding.Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspects.Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much.In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school.The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Internet.三．批駁型作文

批駁型作文主要是對某一觀點或做法進行批評與駁斥。也就是要求考生在這些有爭議的問題所上所反映出來的一種作者認為不正確的看法進行批評，然后闡述自己在這方面的看法和觀點。范文一

1.有的人不贊成一個家庭一個孩子的政策 2.有的人認為一個孩子的政策完全有必要 3.我的觀點

On Birth Control After two decades of a baby boom, China make it a practice in the early 1970s that one family can only have one child.It is quite necessary considering the greater pressure the country feels from the fast increasing number of people.Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have voiced different opinions about it.Most people say that we should turn to strict birth control as we are approaching the limit of the number of people the nation can support adequately.But there are others who argue that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of the Chinese would be seriously endangered.They think that very intelligent people would be more likely to have fewer children, and this would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population.This argument, does not hold water.For they fail to recognize that in addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.And all these things are in danger of being denied as our population is increasing faster than the supply of food, available resources and job opportunities.If we want to improve the quality of our lives;if we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy;and if we want to see a prosperous, powerful nation in the world, strict birth control is quite essential.范文二

1.有的人認為廣告完全沒有必要 2.有的人認為我們的社會離不開廣告 3.我的觀點

If There Were No Advertisement Nowadays, advertisement can be found everywhere especially in big cities.They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising.In illustration of it, they often cite the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim.They suggest that since advertising is an entirely unproductive industry and may even harm the customers’ interest, why don’t we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society.Because the production of a better product to compete for customers’ money is the goal of advertisers, customers’ money are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one.Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient.And another thing we mustn’t forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can’t imagine what would happen if there were no advertisement.四．分析型作文

分析型議論文主要是判斷和分析所議論的事物或觀點的性質。具體地說就是其重要性，正確性，必要性或荒謬性、危害性等。范文一

1． 大學里體育活動的現狀 2． 開展大學體育活動的重要性 3． 結論

Growth of College Athletics In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of college athletics.Sports are so popular on campus that they have become an indispensable part of college education.College athletics contribute both to students’ physical well-being and to their mental well-being.There is a new appreciation of the importance of sports as students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity.School authorities, as well as students themselves, have realized that sports are especially necessary to a person who works with his brain most of the day.Besides, sports offer a healthy form of escape from their monotonous routine studies.Taking part in swimming, jogging and ball games can make their academic life richer and fuller.And most importantly, sports help to promote the development of a student’s personality.Such traits of character as competitiveness, self-discipline, teamwork and endurance—the things much needed in their later career and life—are encouraged and cultivated in sports.College athletics plays a vital role in a student’s life, and it deserves further attention from colleges and universities.范文二

1． 我們現在都用考試來衡量學生的成績 2． 考試可能帶來的副作用 3． 我對考試的看法

My View on Examination In most schools and colleges the examination is used as chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge, but to restrict his reading;they do not enable him to study consistently throughout the semester, but to induce cramming during exam week.Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers themselves are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.And no subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.Actually, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that’s the case, why can’t we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 范文三

1.友誼是人生永恒的主題 2.友誼到底意味著什么 3..友誼的重要性。

What Does Friendship Mean?

There is no definite answer.An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes.When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade;when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation;if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you;if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help.We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.Friendship isn't almighty, but no one can live happily without it.五．比較型作文

1．運用比較的手段闡述自己的觀點，贊成一個反對一個。2．

通過比較來說明描寫兩個事物的性質。或者有時候所比較的事物都有明顯的優點和缺點，既不能完全肯定某一事物，也不能徹底否定另一事物。范文一

1．大學里教學有講授和討論兩種 2．

這兩種方式有什么長處和不足 3．

我的看法

College Lectures and Discussion What is the difference between the lecture system and the discussion system---the two teaching methods prevalent on campus both at home and abroad? As a senior, it is not very difficult for me to tell: they have both strengths and weaknesses.Many students like the lecture system because it helps to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save your much time as well—time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question.On the contrary the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.To engage in frequent and even heated debate, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your academic career and your future life.However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.In my opinion, both the systems must be improved and a hybrid method may gain more popularity among us students.范文二

1．好的師生關系有益于學生的發展 2．不良的師生關系有害于學生的發展 3．我認為??

The Teacher-Student Relationship 范文1A good teacher－student relationship is ab1e to effective1y further the student to a higher level in study.The teacher with patience and understanding encourages the student instead of pushing or forcing him.The relationship of this sort makes learning so enjoyable and funny that the student would work hard willingly.However, a bad relationship seriously weakens the achievement of teaching.It discourages the student from 1earning, leaving him with a wrong and negative attitude towards studying.Thus, teaching also becomes an unpleasant task, which forms a vicious cycle.As I see it, the relationship between a teacher and a student should be attached much importance to.A good relationship makes the teacher’s job worthwhile while a bad one ill-affects the student’s development, even to the rest of his life．

Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.A good relationship will make learning interesting and teaching enjoyable.A bad relationship, however, can make learning dull and teaching unpleasant.范文2 To have a good teacher student relationship, it is important that the teacher and the student understand each other and respect each other.The teacher must know that he should be neither too tough, nor too permissive.If he is too tough, the student may be frightened and discouraged.If he is too permissive, the student may become lazy and careless.So his attitude should be between the two extremes.He should be strict yet friendly.As for a student, he should know that what the teacher does is for the benefit of his students.He should always show his proper respect to the teacher.Moreover, he should always be eager to learn and willing to work hard.If he is modest, he will learn more than just knowledge from his teacher.In one word, a good teacher student relationship can be mutually beneficial.The student may find the learning process both fruitful and enjoyable while the teacher may find his teaching satisfactory and pleasant.

第五篇：對比選擇型作文

對比選擇型作文

I.對比選擇型作文時四級考試作文的傳統題型，這類考試的寫作思路是有章可循的，通常給出兩種對立的觀點讓考生權衡利弊，最后得出自己的結論，即：一些人認為…；另一些人認為…；我認為…。

寫作提綱如下：

第一段：引出評論的事物，簡要提出人們的看法

第二段：提出一種觀點或優點，給出支持性分論點

第三段：承上啟下地過渡，提出另一種觀點或缺點，給出支持性分論點

第四段：平衡兩種看法，給出自己的看法。

其中，在三段式作文的情況下，可以將第二段和第三段合并。

對比選擇型作文舉例：

1.Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1）名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2）校園是否應該對游客開放，人們看法不同

3）我認為……

2.Lectures or Discussions?

1）有些學生認為講授式教學方式更適合自己

2）令一些學生則更喜歡討論式教學方式

3）我的看法

3.The Pros and Cons of College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs.1）分析大學生做兼職的利與弊

2）談談我的看法

4.Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

1)許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節聯歡晚會

2)有些人卻提出取消春節聯歡晚會

3)在我看來……

II.對比選擇型作文中常用句型

1.There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of _____.Some argue/ hold that _____, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue.如今，_____問題引起了廣泛討論。有些人認為_____，但是其他人則對此持完全相反的觀點。

2.In reaction to the phenomenon/ In answer to the problem/ In response to the on-going social change, some people believe _____;in their minds, _____.Others maintain _____;in their eyes, _____.對于這種現象/對于解決該問題/對于該社會變化，一些人認為_____，在他們看來_____。其他人則認為_____，在他們看來_____。

3.Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.就我個人而言，我支持前/ 后一種觀點。

4.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to _____.我認為我們應該優先考慮_____的觀點。

5.When we consider A versus B on the basis of _____, shouldn’t we think that the latter/ former

is a better _____?

在_____的基礎上考慮A和B，難道我們不認為后者/前者是一種比較好的_____？

6.With the development of _____, A will prove to hold greater superiority over B.隨著_____的發展，A將比B占更大的優越性。

7.It may be briefly summed up as follows.簡而言之，總結如下。

8.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that_____.綜上所述，我們可以得出結論_____。

9.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the

second.在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種更合理。

10.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that_____.我無法完全同意這一觀點_____。

11.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do _____ than to do_____.在我看來，做_____比做_____更明智。

12.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more people following

its lead, but ideas about it vary widely.這個事件在全國產生了反響，也有很多人紛紛效仿，但是人們對它的看法卻極不相同。

13.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that_____.爭論的另一方表示強烈反對，他們聲稱_____。

14.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of_____.關于_____的現象引發了一場公眾討論。

15.There is a long-running debate as to whether_____.關于是否_____的論戰已經持續了很久。

16.There is no doubt that _____ has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問，_____有優點也有缺點。

17.People’s views on _____ vary from person to person.Some hold that _____.However, others

believe that_____.對_____的觀點因人而異。有些人認為_____，然而其他人確認為_____。

18.There are different opinions among people as to_____.關于_____人們的觀點大不相同。

III.范文欣賞

范文一

1.許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節聯歡晚會

2.有些人卻提出取消春節聯歡晚會

3.在我看來……

Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not.Many people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful

opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program.In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.However, every coin has two sides.Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled.One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively.What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment.However, it is essential to improve the quality of the programs, and I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.點評：

本篇文章結構完整，框架合理，主題突出，詳略得當。第一段用It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not.引入話題，并根據提綱要求提出支持舉辦春晚的觀點及理由。第二段用However, every coin has two sides.將筆鋒一轉，提出對立觀點和理由。第三段以 As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion,開頭，表達自己對春晚的支持，并同時表明對春晚改進的期望。

范文二

1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應該對游客開放，人們看法不同

3.我認為……

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?With the development of tourism, many university campuses are open to tourists.Opinions on whether the university campus should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual.Some people hold the idea that university campus should be open to tourists.In their opinion, the opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, which contributes to making more money for renewing teaching buildings and libraries.However, others think differently.Opponents hold that the inflowing of tourists may disturb the normal teaching activities.In my viewpoint, I prefer the latter one.For one thing, the interests of university and its students should be taken into account seriously.For another, too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university and ruin the quiet environment that students need to study effectively.After all, how shortsighted would it be to develop our university at the cost of order and safety.點評：

縱觀全文，論證充分，詳略得當。第一段提出話題，即隨著旅游業的發展，許多大學校園正成為旅游熱點。第二段引出支持方和反對方的對立觀點及理由。第三段表明自己的觀點，并分兩方面進行論證。最后一句話以一個感嘆句加虛擬語氣總結全文，為畫龍點睛之筆，很有說服力。

Assignment: The Pros and Cons of College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs.1）分析大學生做兼職的利與弊

2）談談我的看法