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2010屆期末復習_短語與句型

時間:2019-05-13 16:16:45下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《2010屆期末復習_短語與句型》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2010屆期末復習_短語與句型》。

第一篇:2010屆期末復習_短語與句型

初三(上)期末復習—— 各單元句型、短語

Unit6

1.sing along with伴隨...歌唱 15.to be honest老實說,說實在的2.dance to the music隨音樂起舞16.get together聚會

3.get sth.for sb./ get sb.sth.為…買… 17.be bad for對…有害

4.remind sb.of sth.使……記起,想起 18.take care of照顧

5.be important to sb.對...重要 19.stay away from與……保持距離

6.look for尋找 20.be in agreement意見一致…

7.have a few good features 有一些好的特點 21.over the years這些年

8.be sure to do sth.一定要做 22.on display展覽;陳列

9.see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 23.world class世界級的10.make sb.adj.使得某人… 24.a group of一群;一組

11.prefer …to比起……更喜歡… 25.too much太多

12.go on vacation 去度假 26.even if即使

13.feel sick感覺不舒服 27.a balanced diet均衡的飲食

14.take...to...帶某人去…

1.Rosa喜歡既安靜又輕柔的音樂。Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.2.你喜歡什么種類的音樂?What kind of music do you like?

3.我喜歡我可以和著唱的音樂。I like music that I can sing along with.4.我們更喜歡有很好的歌詞的音樂。We prefer music that has great lyrics.5.我喜歡自己寫歌詞的歌手I love singers who write their own music.6.你為什么喜歡這張CD?Why do you like this CD?

7.我喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂。I prefer classical music to pop music.8.有很多人們及鄉村的好照片。There are many great photos of people and of the countryside.9.一些人們說它們乏味枯燥,但是其他的人說它們很棒。Some people say they’re boring, but others say they are great.10.那個男人使我想起了我的英語老師。That man reminds me of my English teacher.11.我們正在找一個度假的安靜之地。We are looking for a quiet place to go on vacation?

12.在大熱天,我喜歡吃冰激凌。沒有比這更好的了。

I love eating ice cream on a hot day.There’s nothing better.13.我不能忍受漢堡。它們使我感到惡心。I can’t stand hamburgers!They make me feel sick.14.我喜歡能演奏各種各樣音樂的音樂家。I like musicians who play different kinds of music.15.你近期聽了什么CD?What CD did you listen to recently?

16.你認為這張CD如何? What do you think of this CD?

Unit7

1.would like to do sth。想做某事

2.go on vacation去度假

3.hope to do/ hope + that…希望做……

4.answer the phone / the questions

接電話 / 回答問題

5.take messages傳話,帶話

6.depend on視…而定,取決于7.take a trip去旅行 8.provide sb.with sth./ sth.for sb.為某人提供…… 9.save money省錢 10.be away離開,遠離 11.take part in參加 12.be willing to do樂意(做某事)13.hold on to堅持;保持,繼續,14.come true實現;到達 23.as soon as possible盡快地

15.dream of sth./ doing sth.夢想,向往 24.so that以便,為了

16.some day / one day有朝一日,總有一天 25.according to根據,按照

26.quite a few相當多;不少

18.for example例如 27.on the one hand …一方面

19.in general通常,大體上,一般而言 28.on the other hand另一方面

20.this time of year一年中的這個時候 29.go + doing去做什么事情

21.in the future將來 30.consider doing 考慮做某事

22.thousands of數以千計的,許許多多的1.What about sth / doing sth.?(做)某事怎么樣?

Why don’t we do…?為什么我們不做...Why not do…?為什么不做...2.你想參觀哪里? Where would you like to visit?

3.我想去能放松的地方。I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.4.希望有一天我能去法國。I hope to go to France some day.5.我想去參觀墨西哥。I’d love to visit Mexico.6.我喜歡人們友好的地方。I love places where the people are friendly.7.我喜歡溫暖的地方。I like places where the weather is always warm.8.你能給我提供一些關于交換學生計劃的信息嗎?

Could you provide me with information about student exchange programs?

9.今晚我媽媽打算做北京烤鴨。你愿意來吃晚飯嗎?

My mother is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight.Would you like to come for dinner?

10.我打算攢些錢去買一輛新自行車。I’m saving my money so I can buy a new bicycle.11.上海每年的這個時候冷。如果去那里,你需要帶一些厚衣服。

Shanghai is cold this time of year.You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.12.至于下一個假期,為什么不考慮去巴黎呢?For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?

13.乘出租車環游巴黎會花很多錢,但乘地鐵去大多數地方卻很方便。Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost

a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.14.巴黎是法國的首都。Paris is the capital o France.15.除非你自己說法語,否則你就要和一個為你作翻譯的人一起去旅游。

Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.Unit 8

1.clean up(把…)打掃干凈,(把…)收拾整齊

2.cheer up鼓勵, 使振奮,使高興起來

3.give out / hand out分發,發放

4.give away捐贈

5.need to do…需要做…;有必要做…

6.put off(sth / doing sth)推遲(做某事/ 某事)

7.put up張貼,搭建

8.set up建立,創立,開辦

9.call up打電話給…

10.fix up修理,修補

11.think up想出

12.come up with sth想出,提出13.write down sth.寫下;記下 14.volunteer time to do sth花時間做志愿工作 15.put … to good use把…投入使用 16.plan to do…計劃做… 17.coach a soccer team訓練足球隊 18.start a club建立俱樂部 19.run out of用完,耗盡 20.take after sb遺傳某人 21.be similar to與……相似 22.ask for要;要求;請求 23.work out產生結果;發展;成功 24.hang out閑逛

25.not only… but also不但……而且…… 32.help sb.Out幫助(某人)解決困難

26.make money賺錢;掙錢 33.a professional singer職業歌手

27.offer sth.for sb.為…提供… 34.disabled people殘疾人

28.be able to do sth.能做…… 35.a friend of mine我的(一個)朋友

29.fill with充滿;填滿 36.because of由于

30.face challenges面對挑戰 37.at once馬上,立刻

31.spend time doing…花時間做… 38.two weeks from now距現在還有兩周1.not only…but also不僅...而且...不僅我對于幫助其他的人們感覺很好,而且我得到了去花時間做我喜愛做的事。

Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.2.Thanks for dong sth.(為)做...事而表達謝意。

我想為你給“動物幫助者”寄錢而表示感謝。

I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helper”.3.Being a volunteer is great.(非謂語動詞)動詞作主語要變成動名詞形式。

Volunteering is great.做志愿是很棒的。

3.…make it adj.for sb.to do sth.使做某事對于某人而言....你已經幫助了使我擁有“幸運”成為可能。

You have helped make it possible for me tohave “Luck”.5.他看上去很傷心。我們讓他高興起來吧.He looks sad.Let’s cheer him up.6.我們將要建立一家食物銀行來幫助饑餓的人們.We are going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.7.我們需要提出一些想法.We need up come up with some ideas.8.我們將幫助打掃城市公園.We will help clean up the city parks.9.他花費每個周六上午在一所地方醫院工作.(spend).He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital.10.做這項志愿工作花費他們每個人一周幾個小時的時間.(It takes…)

It takes each of them several hours a week to do this volunteer work.Each of them spends several hours a week doing this volunteer work.11.惠萍喜愛讀書,并且她把這種愛好通過在她當地小學的課后關懷中心工作而得以很好的使用。

Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.12.同學們,請安靜。我要發試卷了。Be quiet please, class.I’m going to give out your test papers.13.我的朋友想出了一個好主意。My friend came up with a great idea.14.我把一些衣服捐給了基金會,因為對我來說他們太小了。

I gave away some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.15.周末時,我喜歡和我的朋友到運動俱樂部逛逛。

On weekends, I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends.16.我們不能在推遲制定計劃了。We can’t put off making a plan.Unit 9

1.be invented by sb.由(某人)發明

2.be used for doing用來做……

3.take a history class上歷史課

4.change the style of…改變……的式樣

5.be in a bad mood心情很糟糕

6.prefer…to比……更喜歡7.fall into落入;陷入 8.falldown跌倒;倒塌 9.knock into與……相撞 10.divide …into把……分成 11.teach sb.how to do…教某人如何做某事 12.throw…to投;扔;擲

13.dream of夢想;幻想;向往 21.over an open fire在(野外的)火上

14.adjustable heels可調節的鞋跟 22.by mistake弄錯,搞錯

15.battery-operated slippers電池供電的拖鞋 23.by accident偶然地

16.light bulb電燈泡 24.in this way用這種方法

17.microwave oven微波爐 25.according to根據

18.all day整天 26.up and down上上下下

19.in the end最后;結果 27.college students大學生

20.not…until直到……才 28.since then自從那時起

1.It’s adj(for sb.)to do sth.對于某人而言做某事是....It’s good / difficult to be a basketball player成為一名籃球運動員是好的/困難的。

2.adj.enough足夠+形容詞

The customer thought the potatoes weren’t thin enough顧客認為土豆還不夠薄。

Mom added salt but it still wasn’t salty enough.媽媽加了鹽但是它仍然不夠咸。

3.make sb.adj.使某人+形容詞

George wanted to make the customer happy.喬治想使顧客高興。

4.汽車是什么時候發明的?When was the car invented?

5.汽車是1885年發明的。The car was invented in 1885.6.電動拖鞋是什么時候發明的?When were electric slippers invented?

7.(它們)是去年發明的。They were invented last year.8.他們是被誰發明的?Who were they invented by?

9.他們是由Julie Thompson發明的。They were invented by Julie Thompson.10.電燈泡有什么用途?What are light bulbs used for?

11.它們是用來在黑夜里照亮用的。They are used for seeing in the dark.12. 我不喜歡吃巧克力。它太甜了。I don't like eating chocolate.It tastes too sweet.13.媽媽加了鹽,但還是不夠咸。Mom added salt but it still wasn't salty enough.14.跟桔子比我還是喜歡檸檬。我喜歡酸味。I prefer lemons to oranges.I like the sour taste.15.她喜歡脆的餅干。它們又硬又干很容易碎。

She likes crispy cookies.They are hard, dry and easily broken.16.世界上最受歡迎的飲料是偶然發明的。

The most popular drink in the world was invented by accident?

17.茶葉直到1610年才傳到西方。Tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610.18.不久他決定嘗嘗這種熱飲。Later he decided to taste the hot mixture.19.這樣,世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一就誕生了。In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.Unit 10

1.be late for遲到

2.break down停止運轉,出事故

3.invite sb.to(do / a place)邀請某人…

4.show up出席;露面

5.stay up熬夜

6.have a test考試

7.set off激起;引起

8.stop doing停止做某事

9.sell out賣完;售光

10.get married結婚11.marry sb.娶、嫁 12.play a joke on sb.與某人開玩笑 13.say hello問好,打招呼 14.get in進入 15.get out of出來/ 出去 16.take a shower沐浴;洗澡 17.get dressed穿衣服 18.get to(school)到(校)19.go off(鬧鐘)發出響聲;走開 20.wake up醒來

21.wait for sb.to do sth.等待(某人做某事)29.on tine準時

22.have some breakfast吃(點)早飯 30.hundreds of好幾百,許許多多的23.run off跑掉;迅速離開 31.thousands of成千上萬的24.come by從旁而過 32.both…and…兩者都

25.give sb.a ride讓某人搭個便車 33.a piece of一片;一塊

26.come out出來;出版 34.a costume party化妝舞會

27.first of all首先 35.by the time到…時候

28.no wonder難怪

1.so…that太...以至于...Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.Welles太自信了以至于成百的人們相信這個故事。

2.stop doing停止做某事

3.stop to do停下來去做某事

4.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。

He asked her to marry him.他要求她嫁給他。

5.她起床的時候,她的哥哥已經在洗澡。

By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten into the bathroom.6.她出門的時候,汽車已經離開。By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.7.她進教室的時候,老師已經開始上課。

By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.8.當她到學校的時候,她意識到她把背包落在家里。

When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.9.我一直在等校車,但沒來。后來我想起來今天是周六。

I was waiting for the school bus but it didn't come.Then I realized it was Saturday.10.今早我起晚了,我不得不匆忙到校。

I woke up late this morning.I had to really rush to get to school on time.11.今晚有一部好戲,但在凌晨一點。我不想熬夜到很晚。

There's a good TV show tonight but it's at 1:00 am.I don't want to stay up that late.12.邀請我去她的生日聚會。Sally invites me to her birthday party.Sally

13.Tom 打算早些來接我,但他一直沒出現。Tom was going to meet me earlier but he didn't show up.14.你看起來很沮喪。You look stressed out.15.他直到他媽媽回來才完成作業。He didn’t finish his homework his mother came back.16.我不但覺得幫助別人的感覺很好,而且我能花時間去做我喜歡的事。

Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.17.他是中國最有名的攝影師之一。He is one of the best-known Chinese photographers.18.他有很多自行車要修理。He has a lot of bikes to fix up.19.不但你而且他想要參加英語俱樂部。Not only you but also he wants to join the English club.

第二篇:七年級英語期末復習50個短語-句型及練習

初中英語學困生轉化策略探微

“一切為了學生,為了學生一切,為了一切學生”這是對我們所進行的教育———素質教育的高度定位。它是面向全體學生的教育,它要求要使全體學生得到全面的發展。英語教育是素質教育的重要組成部分,而在英語教學中能否成功地開展英語學困生的轉化教育活動,能否成功地教育和轉化英語學困生,對體現英語教學中的素質教育精神具有重要意義。因此我們英語教育工作者必須努力地解決好“如何有效地轉化英語學困生”這一難題,使他們得到最快的提高和最充分的發展。本人根據近15年從事英語教育的體會,就如何對英語學困生進行轉化做以下一些探討,不對之處敬請批評指正!

一、切合實際,科學分析,依據分層,對癥下“藥”

根據智力因素系統和非智力因素系統兩者關系,我把英語學困生大致分為“高智商學困生”、“偏學科學困生”、“低智商學困生”三個層次。要有效的轉化他們,必須確診“病因”,然后對癥下“藥”。

對于高智商學困生,這類學生腦子靈,反應快,稍微懂了就不愿聽,注意力很難集中,他們好勝心強,愛動、貪玩,學習無恒心、無毅力。我們要想辦法把他們的精力聚到英語學習這個焦點上,可舉行英語書法、單詞默寫等比賽來激起他們對英語學習的興趣。

偏學科學困生中以女生為最多,她們愛面子,羞于發問,學習上死記硬背,靈活運用少。我們可通過觀察、談心,促使她們改進學習方法。讓她們擔任英語學習小組長,不斷提高信心,以促進他們英語學習。

低智商學困生雖然比例最少,但他們大都認為自己樣樣不行,自卑心理沉重。我們可采取感情傾斜的方法,善于發現他們身上的閃光點,采取賞識教育法及時給予鼓勵,增強他們自信心,敢于向困難挑戰。

課堂教學仍是對學生進行素質教育的主陣地,在同一節課內要有面向全體的“合”的步驟,又有照顧各層次“分”的環節。根據美國教育家、心理學家布盧姆的教育分類理論,在知識、理解、分析、綜合等各層次上都有相應題目。簡單的問題有意識地先請學困生回答,給學困生多一點表現“自我”的空間以及獲得表揚的機會,使他們盡量多地享受成功的快樂。心理學實驗證明:一個人一旦體驗成功的歡樂和欣慰,便會激起他無止境追求成功的勇氣與力量。

二、寄予期望,增其信心,真情所至,金石為開。

希望能給人生活的信心與勇氣。為學困生構造成功的因素,幫助學困生樹立成功的信心非常重要。福斯特說過:“自信成功的人,已經成功了一半”。成功總是和信心聯系在一起的。正如陶行知老先生說:“你的教鞭下有瓦特,你的冷眼中有牛頓,你的譏諷中有愛迪生。”心理學家發現:如果學生生活在敵視和譏諷中,他會好斗或搗蛋,如果學生生活在受歡迎的環境中,他會鐘愛他人,積極向上。針對大多數學困生在心理上都有一定的壓抑感、自卑感,不敢主動接近老師,但又希望得到教師的幫助的情況,我們一定要重視情感教育在教學中的特殊作用,突出學生的主體地位,以設身處地的立場去體會他們的心境與他們進行情感交流,誠懇相待,寄予期望,增其信心,鼓勵他們學好英語,通過輕松活潑的語言,親切的面容激發他們學習英語的自信心,讓他們喜歡英語課,同時喜歡上自己的英語老師。古人云:“親其師,信其道”。讓學生覺得我們英語教師可

親、可敬、可愛,是他們的真正良師益友,從而使他們對英語熱情起來。根據羅森塔爾的“期望效應”理論,我們對學困生寄予信賴和期望,學生會在心理上產生一種積極向上,不負眾望的回報效應。在英語教學過程中,多對學困生以鼓勵、理解和肯定,你會收到意想不到的驚喜。智力與情感有著密切的關系,理智能幫助調節情感,良好的情感也能促進智慧的發揮。學生在學習英語過程中難免會遇到困難、失敗,教師要善于通過常規的教學來觀察學生的心理變化,努力從心理健康角度去調節學困生的學習心理,及時幫助他們克服學習中的困難,實現從失敗到成功的跨越。

三、培養興趣,增強動力,激起奮進,逐步提高

愛因斯坦說過:“興趣是最好的老師,如果把學生的熱情激發出來,那么學校所規定的功課就會被當作一種禮物來接受。”心理學認為:興趣是學習動機中最活躍、最現實的成分之一。英語學困生除了學習習慣差外,往往對英語沒有產生濃厚的興趣,因此,興趣的培養,對轉化學困生尤其重要。

為了有效地激勵學生的學習,必須從兩方面努力,一是培養學生的學習需要和興趣,二是給學生提供一定的誘因條件。英語是一門以語言為主要研究對象的學科,所有英語教育活動中最吸引學生、最易讓學生產生興趣的就是語言交流。因此只要學生有要求,就給他們提供交流的時間和場所,以鼓勵學生不斷探索,增強他們學習英語的“向心力”和“凝聚力”。課堂上舉例時盡量選用貼近日常生活的事例,以縮短英語與日常生活的距離,使學生產生興趣。完型填空,閱讀理解多選些故事性、趣味性的題材。課堂教學多采用生動有趣的簡筆畫、幽默的英語故事、可以借助實物、圖像、難忘的圖片、動作、體態語等直觀教學手段使課堂生“趣”,有些知識點盡可能用有趣的口訣來幫助他們記憶。比如:在名詞復數的變法當中,其中一條是:以“f”或“fe”結尾的可數名詞單數變復數把“f”或“fe”變成“ves”我是編一首小詩來幫助同學們記憶的,在此冒昧提出:賊(thief)讓妻子(wife)去打狼(wolf),自己(-self)拿刀(knife)架(shelf)上躺,風吹樹葉(leaf)落一半(half),一命(life)嗚呼見閻王。再如把基數詞變序數詞,我用一句順口溜來幫助他們掌握的:基變序,有規律,詞尾加上th,一二三,特殊記,結尾字母t,d,d,八減t,九減e,f要把ve替,ty把y變為i,th前面有個e.記住了這個口訣,基數詞變成序數詞的問題就迎刃而解。

以此來誘導、激發學生學習英語的興趣。實踐證明,將那些注意力不穩定、習慣差的學生的興趣激發到最佳狀態,使之精力集中,以愉快的情緒自覺的投入有趣、有用的英語學習中去,必然會收到事半功倍的效果。

四、注重策略,養好習慣,運用方法,循序漸進

教育思想以人為本,“一切為了每位學生的發展”是新課程的最高宗旨和核心理念,意味著關注每一位學生,關注學生的情緒和情感體驗,關注學生的道德

生活和人格的形成。因此,教師在課堂上要結合所教內容,盡量為學生營造寬松、愉悅、和諧的學習氣氛,讓學生感到英語課樂趣無窮。同時在教學中注重培養學生掌握運用學習策略、方法和技巧,使他們養成良好的學習習慣,從而提高學習效率。如:促使學困生掌握最基本的讀書方法——五步讀書法。即要求學困生采用“粗讀——細讀——質疑——精讀——筆記”的五步程序進行閱讀;促使學困生掌握“多感覺”記憶方法。培根曾說:“一切知識不過是記憶,而創造不過是運用記憶。”英語知識這一關過不好,其它的一切學習努力都是無效的。所以要多注重訓練學生要做到口誦、心想、熟讀、精思、手寫等各種器官并用的“多感覺”記憶方法,從而達到最佳效果。同時要讓學生養成大聲朗讀的習慣,邊聽課邊記錄的習慣,及時復習充分預習的習慣,從而使成績快速提高。

五、定期交流,及時反饋,堅持面批,反復提升

為了持之以恒地有效地轉化英語學困生,與他們定期交流顯的非常必要。在交流中我們懂得他們的思想狀況,在交流中我們懂得他們的英語學習進展情況,在交流中我們懂得他們在英語學習中遇到哪些困難以便及時解決,同時在交流中我們促進了彼此友誼的發展。許多實驗研究結果表明:為了有效的促進學習,反饋應該是及時的、充分的。及時反饋給學生留下的印象最深,可以使學生及時地糾正學習中的錯誤,防止錯誤認識鞏固下來,所以在批作業和試卷時做到及時、準確,特別對學困生作業堅持面批,效果更為顯著。針對作業中所反映出的問題讓他們進行反復的“還原”練習。要求他們再復習,進一步熟悉和理解所學內容之后再做作業。這種有的放矢的訓練,使學困生的英語成績會有明顯提高。

六、家校配合,形成合力,積極引導,樹好觀念

上述都是從學校的角度去講的,而完美的教育精品是學校和家庭共同努力打造出來的。所以學校和家庭需緊密配合,形成轉化“學困生”的強大合力。“父母是孩子的第一任老師”,這說明家長、家教在孩子成長過程中的重要作用。大多數家長只關心孩子是成績,他們的情緒波動和起伏直接受控于孩子的的考試分數。當孩子的考試成績優異時他們喜形于色,對孩子寵愛有加;可孩子受到環境的不良熏陶或幾次考試未能達到他的期望值時,他們便會急噪、懊惱,對孩子抱怨甚至粗暴地打罵。這些學生經歷過多次挫折后,進取的信心和學習的動力逐漸消失殆盡,逐漸淪為學困生。因此教師應及時了解受挫學生是家庭環境,和家長建立聯系,實現有效的溝通,指導和幫助家長對孩子實行多方面、多角度的評價,從樹家長對孩子的信心,使孩子快速趕追上去。社會上的一些不良觀念和不良現象無時無刻不在影響著孩子,學校和家長及時取得聯系,加深對孩子的了解,掌握他們課內外的生活內容和動向,對他們及時矯正、引導和監督,幫助他們盡快樹立遠大的理想和正確的人生觀、世界觀、價值觀。

學困生只是在學習上暫時有點困難,實踐證明學困生不一定差,只要我們給他們多張揚的空間,給他們反復提升的時間,多給他們做法的賞識,多激起他們不畏困難的斗志,肯多花一些心血去關注,去關心,去關愛,多數學困生是完全可以轉化的。為了他們的明天讓我們共同努力吧!

第三篇:期末復習短語

八年級上復習短語大全

Useful phrases:

流向大海flow to the sea

流進小溪與河流run into streams and rivers

從海上升向天空rise from the sea to the sky

以雨的方式從云中落下fall from the clouds as rain

傾瀉pour into

關上turn off

浪費水waste water

Chapter One:

短語.看起來不高興look unhappy:

根據,依照: according to

打掃干凈clean up:

首先,起初in the first place= in the beginning:

最后,終于: in the end

在中間: in the middle

有價值的: valuable=be of great value

上上下下: up and down

降落進一條小溪drop into a stream

帶到一個水庫carry …to a reservoir

放松了幾天relax for a few days

打掃干凈cleanup

去一個污水處理廠go to a sewage plant

用水泵抽進河里pump..into the river

又回到海里go back into the sea again

等一會wait a minute

搖頭shake one’s head

點頭nod one’s head

Chapter2不久以后soon after想出版一份報紙want to publish a newspaper開個會.hold a meeting決定做某事decide to do sth.投某人的票vote for sb選某人當主編elect sb.to be /as the chief editor負責,主持(三個)take charge of= be in charge of=be responsible for 8 應該做某事ought to do sth.征求建議ask for suggestions記筆記take notes

11報紙的不同版面different sections of a paper討論talk … over列張清單make a list of …對…免費be free to …付款pay for …考慮某事consider sth稍長一點兒a bit longer做個決定make a decision

= decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth同意做某事agree to do sth結束會議conclude a meeting安排做某事arrange to do sth一周后in one week’s time = in a week

Chapter3

1保護無辜protect the innocent

2寫一篇關于偵探的文章write an article on detectives3從事work as

4找出兇手find the guilty

5一個最近的案例a recent case

6喜歡收集東西enjoy collecting things

7給某人看某物show sth to sb

8鎖在保險箱里lock it in the safe

9質問question sb

10做某事deny doing sth.11到某人正在做某時notice sb.doing sth=see sb doing sth12一樣/和…不同the same … as / be different from

13需要證據need proof

14從某人處偷某物

15破門而入

16最后 ,終于/

17在… 末端

18從某人處偷某物steal sth from sb

19破門而入break into

20最后,終于/in the end=finally=at last

21在… 末端at the end of

22承認做了某事admit doing sth

23買了…的保險buy insurance for…

24去坐牢go to jail=go to the prison

25坐牢be behind bars=be in jail, be in prison

26報案report the theft

Chapter4 Sum up the phrases

1.用……做 1.use sth.for doing sth.=use sth.to do sth.2.輸入信息 2.type in information

3.控制計算機 3control the computer

4.幫某人做某事 4.help sb.do sth.5.隱形的助手 5.hidden helpers

6.幾乎不 6.hardly ever

7.未意識到 7.be unaware of

8.似乎 8.seem to be

9.給錯誤答案 9.give wrong answers

10.依賴于 10.be dependent on = depend on

11.更重要的是 11.more importantly

12.此刻現在 12.at the moment

13.電子大腦 13.electronic brains

14.暫時,目前 14.for the time being

15.提出問題 15.raise questions

16.你自己的 16.of your own

17.能夠做 17.be able to do sth.18.無事可做 18.have nothing to do

19.將來 19.in the future

20.按某人的意20.in one’s opinion 見

Chapter5 News words & phrases

1.run a competition組織競賽

2.rush down the stairs跑下樓

3.secondslater一會兒后

4.Troy/ Trojan特洛伊城/特洛伊人

5.the empty plain空的平原

6.capture/ take control of攻占

7.wooden horse木馬

8.the main gates大門

9.pull … into拉進來

10.drag … into拖進來

11.celebrate慶祝

12.make jokes about/at開……的玩笑

13.go to sleep去睡覺

14.including包括

15.except for除了

16.to be sure確保

17.seize抓住

18.drag … away拖走

19.by fighting通過戰爭

20.succeed in doing sth成功做了……

Chapter6

1.立刻 in no time

2.四處周游 travel widely

3.起居室 sitting room

4.每年一次 once a year

5.開始出售 begin selling

6.根據 according to

7.收到投訴 receive a complaint

8.安靜地坐著 sit quietly

9.前往 leave for

10.開店 open a shop

11.謀生 make a living

12.產卵 lay eggs

13.樂于做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.14.賣光 sell out of

15.對…滿意 be satisfied with

16.事實上 in fact

17.聽到某人做某事hear sb.do sth

18.相當幸運extremely fortunate

19.密切關注watch closely

20.現存的最漂亮的生物the most beautiful creature alive

Chapter7

1傳統職業 traditional jobs

2有關…的未來 about the future of這個工種 this type of work

4.潛入水中 dive into the water

5.從鳥嘴里取走魚 remove the fish from the birds’ mouths

6.坐在河邊 sit on the side of the river

7.頭上有一只鳥 with a bird on the head

8.足夠強壯做… strong enough to do sth.9.掌控他的木筏 control his raft

10.大約一米長 about one metre long

11.擅長做某事 be good at doing sth

12.捕魚 catch fish

13.快速鉆入水里 push quickly through the water

14.魚網和釣魚竿 nets and a fishing rod

15.出發 set off

16.扔進大籃子里 throw into a big basket

17.其余的 the rest of

18.對…感興趣 be interested in

19.中國傳統技術 traditional Chinese skills

20.不再 no longer

21.能使某人做某事 enable sb to do sth

22.被廣泛應用 be widely used

第四篇:初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習

初中英語常用詞組{精選必備}

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅長于 4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……

12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入,進來 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來 5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課

33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病

42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求 17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔憂

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的,有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當心,小心

104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖 109)put into 使進入,輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發,動身 115)set out 出發

116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發出 119)end up 把……往上送,發射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)

86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假

130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船 141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到,轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來

148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

159)finish off 吃完,喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 著涼,傷風 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time(on time)及時 71)in public 公眾,公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行,走路

83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數),幾個…… 3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)

初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后,后來 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原)將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生,也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣,這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地點)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經做過了

eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第五篇:初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習

初中英語常用詞組{精選必備}

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 3)be good at 善于,擅長于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細 了 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 19)be worried 擔憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的,有空 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進入,進來 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備5)come out出來 好 6)come out of 從……出來 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來 作好準備 8)come from 來自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉,去除 練習/朗讀 23)get in 進入,收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達 cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大26)get there 到達那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/

午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會

73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看,仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當心,小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回,帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,(活動)張帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進入,輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車,火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)113)set up 豎起,建起 142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)114)set off 出發,動身 143)turn in 交出,上交 115)set out 出發 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜145)turn to 翻到,轉向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調低 117)send for 派人去請(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過來 118)send out 放出,發出 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 119)end up 把……往上送,發射 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出,取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑替某人職務

(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼,傷風 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 70)in time(on time)及時 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾,公開地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行,走路 74)in the sun 在陽光下 83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報75)in the end 最后,終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地

84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)1)a bit 一點兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 2)a few(of)一些(可數),幾個…… 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群 3)a little 一些(不可數)(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份,一本 7)day after day 日復一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時 數名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大路程 量的(可數名詞)16)late on 過后,后來

初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原)將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生,也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣,這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地點)到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經做過了

eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語 There's a boat in the river.河里有條船。There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.? What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?

What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...?

How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣? 句型4:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?

句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。句型8:So+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語 He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生,我也是。句型9:...not...until...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型10:比較級+and+比較級

The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級

The more one has,the more one wants.越有越貪。句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as... ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...

Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13:more/less+adj.+than...

I think English is more useful than Japanese.我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14:stop...from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型15:both...and...

Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。句型16:either...or...

Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。句型17:neither...nor...

Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。句型18:...as soon as...

As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。句型20:Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型 21:be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。

句型 23:Welcome(back)to... Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!句型 24:have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

句型 25:...because.../...,so...

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學。句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢? Why not join us?為什么不加入我們? 句型 27:make it Let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!句型 28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb. I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。

It's sure to rain.必定會下雨。

句型 30:between...and...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv. You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起,讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎? Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32:find +賓語+賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。

句型 33:...not...anymore/longer The old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。句型 34:What's the weather like...?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉春天天氣怎么樣?

句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36:Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!

句型 37:used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38:borrow ...from I borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.

He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。句型 40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型41:have gone to Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。

句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。

句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。句型47:It's said that...

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48:Not all/everyone...

Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49:be based on His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據的。句型50:...so that...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old .這個男孩約12歲。句型52:keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發。句型53:with one's help...

With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國深造。

句型54:I don't think...

I don't think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55:What's the population of...?

What's the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少? 句型56:prefer to do...rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。

句型57:be worth(doing)... This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。句型58:regard ...as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59:be confident of I'm confident of success.我確信會成功。

句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介詞短語)He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)

We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62:pay for/pay ...for He paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。I paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that…

So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……

例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點:

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…

例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點:

當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事

例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。

注意點:

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。注意點:

這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車。

注意點:

在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態動詞的,為結果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。

注意點:

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如:(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點:

在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事?(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎?

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎?你想要干…嗎?(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎?

(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣?

例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣?不,我們去動物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣?好極了!

注意點:這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子,可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎?

注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在內,則用will you。

例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?

句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……

例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。

注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別,試對比一下例(2):

A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B:so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎?

注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致,若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為:I can’t believe she is right, is she?

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