第一篇：I_am_going_to_be_a_basketball_player.短語和句型總結

Unit 7I am going to be a basketball player

重點詞組

1.grow up長大，成長2.be going to do = want to do打算做某事3.computer programmer電腦程序設計師4.baseball player棒球運動員 5.a professional basketball player一名職業籃球運動6.computer science計算機科學

7.take acting lessons上表演課8.practice basketball練習籃球 9.move to搬到，移動到。10 move to New York搬到紐約

11.my dream job我夢想的工作12.what I want to do我想做的事情 13.move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方

14.sound like聽起來像……15.fashion magazine時尚雜志

16.part-time兼職的,full-time全職的，全日制的a part – time job一份兼職的工作 17.a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者18.a year or two = one or two years一兩年 an hour or two = one or two hours一兩個小時;a day or two = one or two days一兩天

19.save some money積蓄一些錢，攢錢20.at the same time與此同時

21.hold art exhibitions舉辦美術展覽 22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地23.somewhere quiet and beautiful某個安靜而美麗的地方

24.write articles寫文章25.send sth.to sb.= send sb sth.將某物發送/寄給某人send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社 26.I’m not sure yet我還沒有定下來

27.New Year’s resolutions新年的決心make one’s resolution表決心

28.play an instrument彈一種樂器29.get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作30.get good grades獲得好成績31.eat healthier food吃健康的食物32.get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉

33.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他課

34.get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信 35.work harder in school在學校里更努力 36.make the soccer team組建足球隊三．重點及新知識點

一般將來時態(be going to do)用“be going to” 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。

1.常于其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future(將來), in the near future(在不久的將來)，next week… 2.陳述句基本構成：主語 + be(am , is , are)+ going to + 動詞原形。如： I am going to travel around the world.我將到世界各地旅游。

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他們將在校門口見面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打藍球。It is going to rain.天將下雨。

3.否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：

We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。I am not going to be a teacher.我將不成為教師。

4.疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be(Am , Is , Are)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大后將做名醫生嗎？ 回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？ Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.36.keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath保持身體健康

37.communicate withsb.與某人交流 38.a job as a foreign language teacher一份當外語教師的工作

39.after high school = leave school中學畢業 40.international magazines國際雜志社

41.have a welcome party召開一個歡迎會二． 重點句型：

1.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大后將干什么？ 2.I am going to be a computer programmer.我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。3.How are you going to do that?.4.I’m going to study computer science..。5.Where are you going to work?.6.When are you going to do that?.7.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do...（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，“當我長大時”（2）do what I want to do． 意為“做我想做的事”eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up8.somewhere interesting 意為“某個有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代詞，.之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之后 nothing difficult沒什么難事 nothing wrong沒什么問題something delicious好吃的東西something different某些不同的5.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：

What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什么？

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。

He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意愿時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。What are you going to be when you grow up?=What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=What do you want to do next Sunday?

第二篇：短語句型總結

Unit 1 1.be like……:

……就像……

2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引導某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其

5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辭掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅廬的藝術家 7.be at best 處于最好的情況/狀況 8.end up sth: 以……結束 9.end up with sth: 后果是

10.go bankrupt: 情緒崩潰或財務破產

11.impure motives: 不純潔的動機 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追隨崇拜的粉絲們 14.praise from peer:來自同伴/同事的贊揚 15.spur……on: 刺激/激勵 16.drown in :沉浸于

17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名帶來的巨大榮譽，這種誘惑不是能輕易抵擋的。

18.exploit one's talent for… 發揮某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。課文中ride做名詞

21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人難于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空閑

23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到無聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal

缺乏持續的吸引力

25.sustain the attention of the public

持續吸引公眾關注

26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:當熱情消退 27.move on to sth: 繼續(前進)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:嘗試著做某事 29.remain current: 保持暢通

30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor

冒著失去觀眾喜愛的危險 31.other then = apart from: 除了

32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情況也是這樣的 33.distinct :形容詞動詞+from:獨特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:

在方式方面做出重大改變 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利雙收

36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名聲的聚光燈比熱帶叢林還熱

37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己

=you have to forget your true self

38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一點名聲就可能會污染整個人的靈魂 39.be known for: 因……而眾所周知 40.object to: 反對，不贊成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:

為……付出慘重代價

42.be intimate with sb.: 與某人關系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴會上

45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影響某人 46.extremely:極度的

47....,asserting that......:(伴隨狀語)聲稱......48.damage one's good name:損壞某人的好名聲 49.should have done: 應該做

50.hire a better attorney: 雇一個好律師 51.end up in jail: 最后入獄

52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的請求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:從……中開除

55.the wider circle of public favor:廣泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的時候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是

58.reap the greatest reward:獲得最大的收獲 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用擔心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面尋求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隱晦的說法）62.sell out:出賣

63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:

通過做某事證明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:勸服某人做某事

65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary

audiences.他們的才能對于現在的觀眾來說理解起來太高深。66.single-minded:專一的/一門心思的

67.one's quest for fame:某人想獲得聲望(quest名詞)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓勵某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好

70.have some potential as a musician

有做音樂家的天分

71.fail at every job:每個工作都不成功

72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:

發展做某事的基本理論 74.product a new form of education:

研究一種新的教育形式

75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the

end.失敗是他們奮斗的開始，不是結束。76.say sth to sb:向某人說某事

77.desperately seek fame and fortune:

竭盡全力地追逐名利

78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。

79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也許你在有生之年不會出名但是你能創造出更好的藝術。Unit 2 1.cut down 減少 2.ankle socks 短襪

3.might have done sth可能做sth(虛擬語氣表推測)4.man in rags 穿著破爛的男人

5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的媽媽一度被診斷為精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame

使他的創作者聲名永駐

7.provide more applause 給予更多的掌聲 8.quit British for good 永久地離開了英國

9.journey to American 啟程(v.)到美國

10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遺憾的是...12.middle-class 中產階級 working-class勞動階級 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 為...鼓掌

15.revolt against authority 反抗權貴 16.trip it up 絆倒 17.kick at 踢一下

18.all the same 盡管如此

19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的褲子 21.tail coats燕尾服

22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外國人才那樣

24.for over half of his screen career

在他大半的銀幕生涯中

25.confirm his British nationality證明他是英國人 26.Indeed 事實上

27.It was a headache for sb 對某人來說確實很頭疼 28.postpone sth 推遲某事

29.as long as possible盡可能地

30.make up a nonsense language滿口胡言亂語 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受過大學教育的紳士

34.achieve world fame 獲得名聲 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起

37.an immensely talented man一個才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 決定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…領域

40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 進行，贊同，兜風，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前

44.undergo surgery接受手術

45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奧秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的魚片

47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同時也害怕

49.The collision between them resulted in disaster

他們之間的沖突導致了災難 50.find its way into 進入

51.lose one’s faith in失去對…的信心

52.walk into the sunset with him與他走進夕陽中 53.a symbol of

…的象征

54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，發光的顆粒

55.It is a relief to know that...令人寬慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them

跨越了他們之間37歲的年齡差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫無根據的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth詐錢。

60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事變

62.have the last laugh on a world

為世界留下最后的笑聲。Unit3

Para1

1.be supposed to do sth

被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth

面對某事

3.bleed the system for sth 為了某事榨取制度/系統 4.less than

少于

5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 選擇做某事 Para2

7.live a life of complete honesty

過著一種完全誠實的生活 8.drum up sth 大力爭取某事

9.be tempted to do sth

嘗試做某事 10.get paid 得到錢

11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公開地 12.even if +句子，引導條件狀語從句

13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事

15.get involved in some sticky situation

被卷入某種困難的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好進入

17.high-profile 高調的low-profile 低調的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 內心深處 20.be being made fools of by sb

正在被某人愚弄（強調狀態）21.be entitled to do sth 有權做某事 22.bow to sb 聽從某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生氣/痛苦

24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals

一開始是有著崇尚理想的受過大學教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 對某事心胸寬廣 26.college-educated 受過高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+時間

不久以后

29.past sth on the wall 把某物貼在墻上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 開某物的收據 Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 這是暗示我去做某事

32.talk back 頂嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定規則

Para9

34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 為某事訓斥某人 35.break down

發生故障，壞掉；驅逐；解散；失??；分解；治服 Para10

36.get around 四處走動 Para11

37.government cuts in welfare 政府減少福利 38.result in/lead to 導致 39.roller bearing 滾筒軸承

40.The brake wouldn't work.剎車失靈 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些訓斥

42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有時間 Para12

43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/證明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了幾天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上

辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒謊/躺下/放置 Para13

46.make money on靠...掙錢 47.look into 調查 48.in search of 尋找

49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填寫一堆厚厚的表格

50.account for解釋,說明；占....比例 Para14

51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift

away from welfare.如何逐漸脫離福利照顧，在法律條文中沒有明確規定。52.build up 建立

53.jump up 跳下來；跳出

54.every time+句子......引導狀語從句 Para15

55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充當

57.lend itself to sth/doing sth

適宜于;有利于；造成...結果 58.as well as 也；還 59.the other day 前幾天 Para16

60.take notes 做筆記

61.sit on 坐在；開庭審理；壓制某事；當代表；占議席；守衛，保護；坐落于

62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生

63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐漸地 Para17

64.seek to do sth 試圖做某事

65.convict sb of doing sth 判決某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 沒有慚愧或恐懼 67.hold a steady job 有一個穩定的工作 Unit4

Para1

1.occur to sb

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

sth take place 某事突然發生

2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聾啞人

4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment

促進國內外的投資

6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth

某人做某事花了十年時間 7.power supplies 電力供應

8.install optical fiber 安裝光纖電纜 9.digital switches 數字開關

10.the latest wireless transmission systems

最新的光纖傳輸系統 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of

12.step directly into the Information Age

直接跨入信息時代 Para2

13.see.....as a way to do sth

把什么看作做某事的一種方法 14.leap over 跳過；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies

信息技術的廣泛應用 16.condense the time 縮短時間 17.labor-intensive 勞動密集型

18.change from.........to....從....變化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有優勢 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3

21.push ahead 向前推進

22.sth is a matter of debate.某事處于爭議中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太遠，做得太過火 24.digital models數據模型

25.be desperate for sth 對某事極其渴望

26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏經驗 27.weighing costs 估算成本

28.choose between A and B 在A和B中選擇 Para4

29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一個重要/關鍵因素

31.separate the winners from the losers區分贏家和輸家

32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其堅實的科學和教育基礎，……

33.thrive in the Information Age在信息時代繁榮起來 34.The problem is that +句子

問題是.....35.a rusting antique

生銹的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到

37.To lick this problem為了克服這一問題(非根本解決)38.have a strategic plan 有戰略性的計劃 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects

很多不同的通訊項目

41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely僅僅，勉強，幾乎不，公開的 43.scratch the surface of the problem

僅觸及表面；淺嘗輒止

44.compare A with B

A和B做比較 Para5

45.the mainland of china 中國大陸

46.over the next/past decade 在未來/過去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 計劃做某事 48.pour....into...將.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通訊設備 50.in a way

在某種程度上 51.by the end of 以...結束 52.provincial capitals 省會城市 53.except for 除了

54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纖網 55.This means that +句子

這意味著....56.the basic infrastructure 基礎設施

57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路

58.allow people to log on to sth允許人們登錄系統去解決.......Para6

59.a key to doing sth 做某事的關鍵 60.one's dream of 某人......的夢想

61.become a top financial center 變成金融中心

62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 為了提供其所期望的電子數據

63.paperless trading無紙化交易 64.global investors國際投資者 65.as powerful as與....同樣強大 Para7

66.jump into跳進，跳入

67.meanwhile與此同時 currently當前，目前

partially部分的

68.to further reduce進一步減少

69.lease rights to sb將權利出租給某人

70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花費可觀的高價來換取無線電話 Para8

71.across the entire width and breadth

72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益

74.That's partly because+從句

一部分是因為.....75.two to four times as long as...的長度是...的兩到四倍 Para9

76.turn to 求助于；轉向；翻到；開始行動 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名單 79.remain in contact 保持聯系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10

81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年為 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求

84.keep pace with 齊頭并進；并駕齊驅 85.for decades幾十年來 Para11

86.lag behind 落后；滯后

87.the temptation to do sth 做...的誘惑

88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很難抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 堅持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游

第三篇：中考句型短語總結

[短語、詞組歸納]

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問好

5．speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B．動詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。

8．at + 時刻表示鐘點。

9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1．I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點短語快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名

8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去

14.just then 正在那時

15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車

21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室

23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復地

38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運動

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按時

45.out of從……向外

46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨

47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回

50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起

57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）

61.turn off 關

[重溫重點句型]

1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．”這種倒裝結構。

注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！?/p>

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。”相當于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事?！?/p>

短語總結

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事

10.finish 結束做某事

11.keep 繼續做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續做某事

13.carry on 繼續做某事

14.go on 繼續做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據說……

2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

I forget 9

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果?!--24en.com 中國英語學習網，中國英語第一門戶 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write

我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much 308 向可數名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who

第四篇：短語與句型的總結

英語

短語與句型的總結

九年級全一冊

目錄

1、by prep 通過，靠（方法，手段）+ v /pron /ving

eg：Do the work by hand.Mr Green makes a living by teaching

2、ask sb for sth 要求某人某事，向某人要某物

ask for sb /sth求見某人，索要某物

eg： Did anybody ask for me ?

She asked for time to think all this over.3、have /hold a conversation with

make conversation 閑談，搭訕

be in conversation with sb

4、aloud adv 大聲地

使人聽到，無比較級 read ~

loud adv 高聲，多用比較級 speak/talk/laugh/sing~ loudly =loud 有時=loud 喧鬧，貶義

eg：Reading aloud is different from reading loudly

5、Practice V +n/pron/ving

6、It +be +adj + for /of sb to do sth

eg：It is(not)easy for children to learn English well.It is kind of him to help me

7、too+adj/adv+to +do（隱性的否定結構）

= so +adj/adv+that +clause

= not +原adj/adv 的反義詞+ enough to

eg：He is too young to join the army

He is so young that he couldn’t join the army.He is not old enough to join the army.8、spoken English

v-p.p 轉化為adj表被動

a broken bike = a bike that has been broken English-speaking an ~ country

9、finish+n/pron/ving

其他+ving 的V enjoy/practice/keep(on)/be busy(in)/mind/have fun /feel like /look forward to /can’t help+doing

10、at first = at the beginning 起初，一開始

first of all = first 表順序

next

then

11、patient adj /n be patient with sb 對有耐心

eg：we should ~with our students be patient of sth 忍耐某事

eg：You should learn how to be ~pains

12、the + 比較級 ,the +比較級

eg：The more you smile, the happier you will be 比較級+and +比較級

eg：The weather gets colder and colder

13、I find +it +adj+ to do sth eg：I find it very interesting to learn English

= It is very interesting for me to …..14、the secret(c)to prep...的秘訣

15、be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sth

be afraid of sb/sth be afraid that eg：I’m afraid that you are wrong

16、because of prep短+n/pron/ving

because conj + 原因狀語從句

eg：They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain

= ……………………………….because it rained

17、fall in love with 表動作，不與段時間連用

be in love with 表狀態，與段時間連用，18、although= though 不與but同時使用

eg：Although it rained ,the boys still played outside.= it rained ,but the boys ……………………..19、help sb(to)do sth =help sb with sth

help with sth = help(to)do… 20、discover發現（原本存在的）

Invent發明（原本不存在的）

eg：Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes

21、so that =

1、in order that 以便

2、結果狀從

“因此，所以” 與

Can may should be able to 連用

Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly so…..that…結果狀語從句 如此。。以至于。。

I am so tired that I can’t walk any farther.3 1 I can’t always understand spoken English.not always 不總是，部分否定

not+always ,all,everthing,everyone,everybody 表示部分否定 Not everyone in our class likes English 2 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.What/who/which/when/where/how/why+ to do sth 特殊疑問詞加不定式在句中作主，賓，表或賓補

The problem is where to go.increase vt 增加，增長 a ~ to 增加到

The population in this city will ~ to 1000,000 b ~ by 增加了

The price of the rice ~ by 5%.speed n at a /the speed of ….以。。速度 at full speed 全速

with great speed 快速，高速

eg：Please drive at a speed of sixty miles an hour.3 enough money = money enough enough 飾 n 置前或后 Warm enough ,fast enough

enough 飾adj/adv置后 4

Maybe you should join an English club Maybe you are right.You may be right.join: 加入黨派，組織或社會團體，參軍

join the English club,join the Party/army join in : 參加某項比賽或活動

join sb in(doing)sth：與某人一起參加活動 He listens but he never joins in.take part in 指參加集體活動，參加者有積極的態度，并起作用，有時 = join in

Students should take part in all kinds of activities after class 4 1 be born 出生,天生,被動語態 be常用 was/ were born 是 bear的過分

adj 天生的He is a born poet.Ability [U]能力 have the ability to do sth

[C] 本能,才能He is a man of many abilities.2 create vt 創造，創建具體的，抽象的creative adj創造性

creation 創造n creation n生物

Interest [C] 興趣，愛好take /show an interest in She shows an ~ inmusic.His two interests in life are music and painting [U] 吸引力，趣味many places of interest V使感興趣，使關注 eg : That book may interest you need vt +n/pron/to do sth/ving用于肯定，否定，疑問句(do/does/did)The flowers need to be watered./watering.情態V need do sth 否定 need not/needn’t Need I clean the floor now? ——Yes，you must./No.you needn’t /No，you don’t have to 4learn from 向、從。。學習。。Learn a lot from your lecture Learn sth from sb keep(on)doing st 一直，繼續做。。He didn’t stop, and he just kept running.Keep sb…

doing sth 使某人一直。。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.6 for example ：I know many film stars.for example，Rain.Such as： I like eating fruits,such as apples,banans,pears.7 mind [U]思維，想法 change one’s mind V：常用于疑問，否定 +n/ving

Do you mind giving me a glass of water? 8 know knowledge

knowledgeable 有見識的，知識淵博的

第五篇：新版七(上)短語及簡單句型總結

新目標七年級（上）短語及簡單句型

38.his parents’ daughter

39.a photo of my family/ my family photo 他父母的女兒

我家的家庭照/全家福 1.Good morning!2.Good afternoon!3.Good evening!4.Good night!5.in English 6.in Chinese 7.a green jacket 8.a yellow map 9.a red quilt 10.a pink cup 11.a purple ruler 12.a brown pen 13.an orange orange 14.a black key 15.what color

16.phone number/telephone number 17.first name/given name 18.last name/ family name 19.in China

20.middle school 21.my mother 22.your father 23.his parents 24.her brother 25.our grandfather 26.their friends

27.Have a good day!28.family tree

29.two nice photos of my family 30.in the first photo 31.in Picture Two/2 32.in the next picture 33.these two girls 34.those three boys 35.in my family

36.the name of my dog 37.Bob’s son

早上好！下午好！晚上好！晚安！用英語 用漢語

一件綠色的夾克衫 一幅黃色的地圖 一床紅色的被子 一個粉色的杯子 一把紫色的尺子 一支棕色的鋼筆 一個橙色的桔子 一把黑色的鑰匙 什么顏色 電話號碼 名 姓 在中國 中學

我的媽媽 你的爸爸 他的父母親 她的哥哥/弟弟 我們的祖父 他們的朋友 過的愉快！家譜

兩幅漂亮的家庭照 在第一幅照片里 在第二幅圖片里 在下一幅圖片里 這兩個女孩 那三個男孩 在我的家庭里 狗的名字 Bob的兒子

40.this pencil 41.that eraser 42.these books

43.those dictionaries 44.his green pen 45.thank you for 46.your help

47.Eric’s schoolbag 48.Anna’s books 49.an ID card

50.a computer game 51.in the school library 52.ask…for…

53.ask sb.for money 54.ask sth.about 55.ask sb.for help 56.ask sb.to do sth.57.ask sb.not to do sth.58.some keys

59.in Classroom 7E 60.e-mail sb.at 61.call sb.at

62.school ID card 63.a set of keys 64.under the table 65.on the sofa

66.in your schoolbag 67.under your bed 68.come on

69.in your grandparents’ room 70.on their bed 71.on your head 72.tape player 73.model plane 74.under the radio

75.under the model plane in the bookcase 76.in the tape player 這支鉛筆 那塊橡皮 這些書 那些字典

他的綠色的鋼筆 感謝…… 你的幫助 Eric的書包 Anna的書 一張身份證 一個電子游戲 在學校的圖書館里 請求，懇求 向某人要錢 向某人詢問某事 向某人求助 要求某人做某事 要求某人不要做某事 一些鑰匙 在7E教室里 發郵件給某人 撥打電話給某人 學生證 一串鑰匙 在桌子下 在沙發上 在你的書包里 在你的床下 快點兒

在你祖父母親的房間里 在他們的床上 在你的頭上 錄音機 飛機模型 在收音機下面

在書柜里的飛機模型下面在錄音機里

77.the white model plane 78.books and tapes 79.tennis ball 80.ping-pong bat 81.baseball bat 82.soccer ball 83.ping-pong ball 84.be late for 85.let sb.do sth.86.play basketball 87.play volleyball 88.play tennis 89.play ping-pong 90.play soccer 91.play baseball

92.have my jacket and hat 93.have three soccer balls 94.have a tennis ball

95.have four ping-pong balls 96.play computer games 97.watch TV

98.go to the same school 99.at school

100.with our friends 101.on TV102.after class 103.like to do sth.104.like doing sth.105.have ice-cream 106.birthday dinner 107.next week 108.think about 109.an orange 110.eight tomatoes 111.nine strawberries 112.six pears 113.some milk

114.How/What about…? 115.Sounds good.那個白色的飛機模型 書和磁帶 網球

乒乓球拍 棒球球棒 足球 乒乓球

遲到，晚了 讓某人做某事 打籃球 打排球 打網球 打乒乓球 踢足球 打棒球

拿到了我的夾克衫和帽子有三個足球 有一個網球 有四個乒乓球 玩電腦游戲 看電視

去同一所學校 在學校

和我的朋友們 通過電視 下課后

喜歡做某事 喜歡做某事 吃冰淇淋 生日晚餐 下周思考，思索 一個桔子 八個西紅柿 九個草莓 六個梨 一些牛奶 ……怎么樣？ 聽起來很好。116.sports star 117.volleyball star 118.eat well 119.eating habits

120.have/eat breakfast 121.have/eat lunch

122.have/eat dinner/supper 123.healthy food 124.one last question 125.after dinner 126.want sth.127.want to do sth.128.want sb.to do sth.129.How much is this/ that shirt?

It’s thirty dollars.I’ll take it.How much are these/ those shorts? They are forty yuan.I’ll take them.130.one dollar 131.seven dollars 132.this red T-shirt 133.that big sweater 134.these long socks 135.those black shorts

136.need a sweater for school 137.need to do sth.138.It looks nice.139.two dollars for one pair 140.three dollars for two pairs 141.a pair of shoes

142.two pairs of trousers 143.clothes store

144.come and buy your clothes 145.at our great sale 146.on sale

147.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.148.sell sth.to sb.= sell sb.sth.149.sell all our clothes 運動名星 排球名星 吃的好 飲食習慣 吃早飯 吃午餐 吃晚餐 健康的食物 最后一個問題 晚飯后 想要某物 想要做某事 想要某人做某事

這件/那件襯衫多少錢？它30美元。我買下它了。

這些/那些短褲多少錢？它們40元。我買下它們了。一美元 七美元

這件紅色的T恤衫 那件大的毛衣 這些長的襪子 那些黑色的短褲

需要一件上學穿的毛衣需要做某事

它看起來很漂亮。兩元一雙 三元兩雙 一雙鞋 兩條褲子 服裝商店 來買你的衣服 在我們在大甩買中 打折，廉價出售 給某人買某物 賣給某人某物

出售我們所有的衣服

150.at very good prices= at a very good price 151.green sweaters for only $15 152.skirts in purple= purple skirts 153.in January 154.twelve months

155.on June 3rd= on June the third 156.the twelfth month 157.in the morning

on Monday morning

158.on the morning of December 25th 159.in the afternoon 160.in the evening 161.on Saturday

162.at three this afternoon 163.at noon

164.Happy birthday!

165.your father’s birthday 166.date of birth 167.See you!

168.have an English test 169.have a school trip

170.have a basketball game 171.have a soccer game172.have School Day 173.have a book sale 174.have English Day 175.have an art festival 176.have Sports Day 177.have a birthday party 178.this term

179.come to our school 180.next month 181.be busy 182.be free

183.be busy doing sth.184.be busy with sth.185.Have a good time!= Have fun!186.Children’s Day 187.National Day 以非常合理的價格 綠色的毛衣僅15美元 紫色的裙子 在一月 12個月 在一月三號 第十二個月 在上午

在周一的上午

在12月25號的上午 在下午 在晚上 在星期六 今天下午三點 在中午，在正午 生日快樂！你爸爸的生日 出生日 再見！

進行英語測試

舉辦校外活動/學校旅行舉行籃球賽 舉行足球賽 舉行校慶日 進行圖書甩買 舉辦英語節 舉辦藝術節 舉辦運動會 舉行生日聚會 這個學期 來我們學校 下個月 繁忙的空閑的，有時間的 忙著做某事 忙于某事 玩的開心！兒童節 國慶節

188.Women’s Day189.New Year’s Day190.my favorite subject

191.My favorite subject is English.= I like English best.192.have history

193.have a history lesson/class 194.have history lessons/classes 195.the next day 196.for sure

197.geography class 198.from…to… 199.finish doing sth.200.have an art lesson

婦女節 新年

我最喜歡的科目 我最喜歡的科目是英語。有歷史課 有歷史課 有歷史課 第二天 確信，無疑 地理課

從……到…… 完成做某事 有一節美術課