第一篇：M9-10短語句型題目范文

M9短語

分開 ____________________________ 和…交朋友 ______________________

向某人解釋______________________ 鼓勵某人做某事 ______________________ 向某人提及某事 ______________________ 初秋 ______________________

起初 ______________________ 甚至，更加 ______________________ 拒絕做某事 ______________________擔心某人 ______________________ 把某人當…對待 ______________________ 安靜，沉默______________________ 自信______________________ 回頭 ______________________

覺得孤獨 ______________________ 隱藏的寶藏 ______________________后悔做某事 ______________________ 一天又一天 ______________________ 對某人很耐心 ______________________ 信任某人______________________ 把A介紹給B______________________ 如膠似漆 ______________________

1.我想知道你為什么沒有去參加這個聚會。

2.每次我聽見其他同學有說有笑，我就覺得個更加孤獨。

3.他們讓我進入他們的朋友圈。

4.你知道她為什么這么對你嗎？

M10短語句型

避免做某事 ______________________ 和…做采訪 ______________________ 在幕后，后臺______________________ 保持安靜______________________ 發出噪音______________________ 檢查音量 ______________________ 在廣播 ______________________ 音效測試______________________ 收集新聞 ______________________ 親自 ______________________ 寫報道 ______________________ 了解 ______________________ 加入我們______________________

1.感謝你幫助我學習英語。

2.似乎他已經知道了這件事情。

3.堅持努力學習，就能取得好成績。

第二篇：自我介紹常用短語及句型

自我介紹常用短語及句型

1)Mature, dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、為人誠實。

2)Excellent ability of systematical management．有極強的系統管理能力。

3)Ability to work independently, mature and resourceful.能夠獨立工作、思想成熟、應變能力強。

4)A person with ability plus flexibility.有能力及適應力強的人。

5)A stable personality and high sense of responsibility.個性穩重、具高度責任感。

6)Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能夠在不同文化和工作人員的背景下出色地工作。

7)Bright, aggressive applicants.反應快、有進取心的應聘者。

8)Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壯志。

9)Initiative, independent and good communication skill.積極主動、獨立工作能力強，并有良好的交際技能。

10)Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality.愿意在壓力下工作，并具領導素質。

11)Willing to assume responsibilities勇于挑重擔。

12)Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上進心強，并具極豐富的人際關系技巧。

13)Energetic, fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。

14)With a pleasant mature attitude.開朗成熟。

15)Strong determination to succeed．有獲得成功的堅定決心。

16)Strong leadership skills.有極強的領導藝術。

17)Ability to work well with others.能夠同他人一道很好地工作。

18)Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上進心強又可靠者，并且身體健康、性格開朗。

19)The ability to initiate and operate independently.有創業能力，并能獨立地從業。

20)Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的領導藝術和很強的集體精神。

21)Be highly organized and efficient.工作很有條理，辦事效率高。

22)Willing to learn and progress.肯學習進取。

23)Good presentation skills.有良好的表達能力。

24)Positive active mind essential．有積極、靈活的頭腦。

25)Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各種人員打交道。

26)Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.有積極的工作態度，愿意和能夠在沒有監督的情況下勤奮地工作。

27)Young, bright, energetic with strong career-ambition.年輕、聰明、精力充沛，并有很強的事業心。

28)Good people management and communication skills.Team player.有良好的人員管理和交際能力。能在集體中發揮帶頭作用。

29)Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能夠在高壓力下和時間限制下進行工作。

30)Be elegant and with nice personality.舉止優雅、個人性格好。

31)With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理藝術和組織能力。

32)The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必備素質是吃苦耐勞精神好、學習能力優、事業心強和身體棒。

33)Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而廣泛的社會關系。

34)Being active, creative and innovative.思想活躍、有首創和革新精神。

35)With good analytical capability.有較強的分析能力。economist 經濟學家

socialist economy 社會主義經濟capitalist economy 資本主義經濟collective economy 集體經濟planned economy 計劃經濟controlled economy 管制經濟rural economics 農村經濟liberal economy 經濟mixed economy 混合經濟political economy 政治經濟學protectionism 保護主義autarchy 閉關自守primary sector 初級成分private sector 私營成分,私營部門public sector 公共部門,公共成分economic channels 經濟渠道economic balance 經濟平衡economic fluctuation 經濟波動economic depression 經濟衰退economic stability 經濟穩定economic policy 經濟政策economic recovery 經濟復原understanding 約定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特爾rate of growth 增長economic trend 經濟趨勢economic situation 經濟形勢infrastructure 基本建設standard of living 生活標準,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 購買力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment 不發達underdeveloped 不發達的developing 發展中的initial capital 創辦資本frozen capital 凍結資金frozen assets 凍結資產fixed assets 固定資產real estate 不動產,房地產

circulating capital, working capital 流動資本available capital 可用資產capital goods 資本貨物reserve 準備金,儲備金calling up of capital 催繳資本allocation of funds 資金分配contribution of funds 資金捐獻working capital fund 周轉基金revolving fund 循環基金,周轉性基金contingency fund 意外開支,準備金reserve fund 準備金buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準基金sinking fund 償債基金investment 投資,資產investor 投資人self-financing 自籌經費,經費自給bank 銀行current account 經常帳戶（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帳戶（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票crossed cheque 劃線支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背書transfer 轉讓,轉帳,過戶money 貨幣issue 發行ready money 現錢cash 現金ready money business, no credit given 現金交易,概不賒欠change 零錢banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣（美作:bill）to pay（in）cash 付現金domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣

convertibility 可兌換性

convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣exchange rate 匯率,兌換率foreign exchange 外匯

floating exchange rate 浮動匯率free exchange rates 匯兌市場

foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券hard currency 硬通貨speculation 投機dull 盤整 ease 松弛

raising limit 漲停板 break 暴跌

bond, debenture 債券 Wall Street 華爾街

short term loan 短期貸款 long term loan 長期貸款 medium term loan 中期貸款saving 儲裝,存款

depreciation 減價,貶值devaluation（貨幣）貶值revaluation 重估價

runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮capital flight 資本外逃

securities business 證券市場stock exchange 貢市場

stock exchange corporation 證券交易所stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所quotation 報價,牌價share 股份,貢

shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東dividend 股息,紅利

cash dividend 現金配股stock investment 貢投資investment trust 投資信托stock-jobber 貢經紀人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券 公司

securities 有價證券

share, common stock 普通股preference stock 優先股income gain 股利收入issue 發行貢

par value 股面價格, 票面價格bull 買手, 多頭bear 賣手, 空頭assigned 過戶

opening price 開盤closing price 收盤hard times 低潮

business recession 景氣衰退doldrums 景氣停滯

lender 債權人 creditor 債權人 debtor 債務人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息

rate of interest 利率 discount 貼現,折扣 rediscount 再貼現 annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,償還日

amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 redemption 償還 insurance 保險 mortgage 抵押 allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸 consolidated debt 合并債務 funded debt 固定債務,長期債務 floating debt 流動債務 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼short term loan 短期貸款 long term loan 長期貸款 medium term loan 中期貸款 lender 債權人 creditor 債權人 debtor 債務人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息

rate of interest 利率 discount 貼現,折扣 rediscount 再貼現

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,償還日

amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值 duty 稅

taxation system 稅制 taxation 征稅,納稅

fiscal charges 財務稅收

progressive taxation 累進稅制 graduated tax 累進稅 value added tax 增值稅consolidated debt 合并債務funded debt 固定債務,長期債務floating debt 流動債務drawing 提款,提存aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼cost 成本,費用

expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 營業間接成本overheads 雜項開支,間接成本

operating costs 生產費用,營業成本operating expenses 營業費用

running expenses 日常費用,經營費用miscellaneous costs 雜項費用

overhead expenses 間接費用,管理費用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費用,養護費用

transport costs 運輸費用social charges 社會負擔費用

contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費用

apportionment of expenses 分攤費用income 收入,收益earnings 利潤,收益

gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益

gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額

net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額average income平均收入national income 國收入

profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率

yield 產量收益,收益率

income tax 所得稅 land tax 地租,地價稅 excise tax 特許權稅

basis of assessment 估稅標準 taxable income 須納稅的收入 fiscality 檢查 tax-free 免稅的tax exemption 免稅 taxpayer 納稅人 tax collector 收稅員

第三篇：初中英語句型和短語歸納

初中英語短語和句型歸納一

2007-07-04 18:03

初中英語句型和短語歸納

下面內容選自初一至初三課本中的句型和短語，希望對你的中考有所幫助。

1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!見到您很高興！這種表達方式為It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略寫。

2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的時間到了。例如：

It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（歡迎到某地）

Welcome back to somewhere.（歡迎回到某地）例如：

Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（讓某人做某事）例如：

Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事嗎？）例如：

May I have a piece of paper?

May I borrow a pencil, please?

6.like doing sth.（喜歡做某事。）例如：

Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物稱做……）例如：

Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）

I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?

9.Why don't you do sth.?（為何不做某事）也可說：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?

10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（幫助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do

（某事難或易……做）例如：

Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?

(咱們做某事，好嗎？)例如：

Shall we go to the park?

13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?

（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：

What about a quarter past two?

What about having a short rest?

14.like better（較喜歡）like best（最喜歡）例如：

Which animal do you like best?

Which do you like better, tiger or panda?

初中英語短語和句型歸納二

2007-07-04 18:04

15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（過得愉快）例如：

They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅長……）do well in…（在某方面做或學得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（愛好做某事）例如：

Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：

You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（對某事有好或壞處）例如：

Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?

20.be late for…（遲到）例如：

How often are you late for school?

21.be away / be not here（不在此處）

Who was away yesterday?

22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜歡做某事）例如：

Are you enjoying living here?

24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：

My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：

On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）

I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）

Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎樣做某事？）例如：

How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?

29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：

They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（與……不同）例如：

Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（開始做某事）例如：

Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（為某事做好準備。）例如：

The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（與B相比，更喜歡A）例如：

I like summer better than spring.初中英語短語和句型歸納三

2007-07-04 18:05

34.learn to do sth.（學做某事）例如：

I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事還沒做）例如：

Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（為或做某事而感謝某人）例如：

Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（沒有/幾乎沒有/有點或有許多時間做某事）例如：

There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助動詞或情態動詞）+主語，表示前面情況也適合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”

She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：

I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?

40.be far from…（離某地很遠）

His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）

Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：

Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（為某人或某事而擔憂）例如：

I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）

It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高興）例如：

Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）

例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……時不……）例如：

You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +時間（每隔……時間）例如：

I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物沒什么毛病）例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英語短語和句型歸納四

2007-07-04 18:06

50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：

You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!

51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（帶領某人去見某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（現代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（無能為力的做某事）例如：

The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（帶領某人做某事）例如：

So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起來……）例如：

He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比較級+ and +比較級（越來越……）例如：

But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：

She stopped crying and listened to the music.

第四篇：短語句型總結

Unit 1 1.be like……:

……就像……

2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引導某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其

5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辭掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅廬的藝術家 7.be at best 處于最好的情況/狀況 8.end up sth: 以……結束 9.end up with sth: 后果是

10.go bankrupt: 情緒崩潰或財務破產

11.impure motives: 不純潔的動機 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追隨崇拜的粉絲們 14.praise from peer:來自同伴/同事的贊揚 15.spur……on: 刺激/激勵 16.drown in :沉浸于

17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名帶來的巨大榮譽，這種誘惑不是能輕易抵擋的。

18.exploit one's talent for… 發揮某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。課文中ride做名詞

21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人難于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空閑

23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到無聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal

缺乏持續的吸引力

25.sustain the attention of the public

持續吸引公眾關注

26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:當熱情消退 27.move on to sth: 繼續(前進)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:嘗試著做某事 29.remain current: 保持暢通

30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor

冒著失去觀眾喜愛的危險 31.other then = apart from: 除了

32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情況也是這樣的 33.distinct :形容詞動詞+from:獨特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:

在方式方面做出重大改變 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利雙收

36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名聲的聚光燈比熱帶叢林還熱

37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己

=you have to forget your true self

38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一點名聲就可能會污染整個人的靈魂 39.be known for: 因……而眾所周知 40.object to: 反對，不贊成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:

為……付出慘重代價

42.be intimate with sb.: 與某人關系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴會上

45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影響某人 46.extremely:極度的

47....,asserting that......:(伴隨狀語)聲稱......48.damage one's good name:損壞某人的好名聲 49.should have done: 應該做

50.hire a better attorney: 雇一個好律師 51.end up in jail: 最后入獄

52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的請求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:從……中開除

55.the wider circle of public favor:廣泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的時候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是

58.reap the greatest reward:獲得最大的收獲 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用擔心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面尋求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隱晦的說法）62.sell out:出賣

63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:

通過做某事證明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:勸服某人做某事

65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary

audiences.他們的才能對于現在的觀眾來說理解起來太高深。66.single-minded:專一的/一門心思的

67.one's quest for fame:某人想獲得聲望(quest名詞)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓勵某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好

70.have some potential as a musician

有做音樂家的天分

71.fail at every job:每個工作都不成功

72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:

發展做某事的基本理論 74.product a new form of education:

研究一種新的教育形式

75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the

end.失敗是他們奮斗的開始，不是結束。76.say sth to sb:向某人說某事

77.desperately seek fame and fortune:

竭盡全力地追逐名利

78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。

79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也許你在有生之年不會出名但是你能創造出更好的藝術。Unit 2 1.cut down 減少 2.ankle socks 短襪

3.might have done sth可能做sth(虛擬語氣表推測)4.man in rags 穿著破爛的男人

5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的媽媽一度被診斷為精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame

使他的創作者聲名永駐

7.provide more applause 給予更多的掌聲 8.quit British for good 永久地離開了英國

9.journey to American 啟程(v.)到美國

10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遺憾的是...12.middle-class 中產階級 working-class勞動階級 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 為...鼓掌

15.revolt against authority 反抗權貴 16.trip it up 絆倒 17.kick at 踢一下

18.all the same 盡管如此

19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的褲子 21.tail coats燕尾服

22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外國人才那樣

24.for over half of his screen career

在他大半的銀幕生涯中

25.confirm his British nationality證明他是英國人 26.Indeed 事實上

27.It was a headache for sb 對某人來說確實很頭疼 28.postpone sth 推遲某事

29.as long as possible盡可能地

30.make up a nonsense language滿口胡言亂語 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受過大學教育的紳士

34.achieve world fame 獲得名聲 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起

37.an immensely talented man一個才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 決定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…領域

40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 進行，贊同，兜風，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前

44.undergo surgery接受手術

45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奧秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的魚片

47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同時也害怕

49.The collision between them resulted in disaster

他們之間的沖突導致了災難 50.find its way into 進入

51.lose one’s faith in失去對…的信心

52.walk into the sunset with him與他走進夕陽中 53.a symbol of

…的象征

54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，發光的顆粒

55.It is a relief to know that...令人寬慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them

跨越了他們之間37歲的年齡差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫無根據的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth詐錢。

60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事變

62.have the last laugh on a world

為世界留下最后的笑聲。Unit3

Para1

1.be supposed to do sth

被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth

面對某事

3.bleed the system for sth 為了某事榨取制度/系統 4.less than

少于

5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 選擇做某事 Para2

7.live a life of complete honesty

過著一種完全誠實的生活 8.drum up sth 大力爭取某事

9.be tempted to do sth

嘗試做某事 10.get paid 得到錢

11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公開地 12.even if +句子，引導條件狀語從句

13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事

15.get involved in some sticky situation

被卷入某種困難的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好進入

17.high-profile 高調的low-profile 低調的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 內心深處 20.be being made fools of by sb

正在被某人愚弄（強調狀態）21.be entitled to do sth 有權做某事 22.bow to sb 聽從某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生氣/痛苦

24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals

一開始是有著崇尚理想的受過大學教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 對某事心胸寬廣 26.college-educated 受過高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+時間

不久以后

29.past sth on the wall 把某物貼在墻上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 開某物的收據 Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 這是暗示我去做某事

32.talk back 頂嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定規則

Para9

34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 為某事訓斥某人 35.break down

發生故障，壞掉；驅逐；解散；失敗；分解；治服 Para10

36.get around 四處走動 Para11

37.government cuts in welfare 政府減少福利 38.result in/lead to 導致 39.roller bearing 滾筒軸承

40.The brake wouldn't work.剎車失靈 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些訓斥

42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有時間 Para12

43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/證明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了幾天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上

辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒謊/躺下/放置 Para13

46.make money on靠...掙錢 47.look into 調查 48.in search of 尋找

49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填寫一堆厚厚的表格

50.account for解釋,說明；占....比例 Para14

51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift

away from welfare.如何逐漸脫離福利照顧，在法律條文中沒有明確規定。52.build up 建立

53.jump up 跳下來；跳出

54.every time+句子......引導狀語從句 Para15

55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充當

57.lend itself to sth/doing sth

適宜于;有利于；造成...結果 58.as well as 也；還 59.the other day 前幾天 Para16

60.take notes 做筆記

61.sit on 坐在；開庭審理；壓制某事；當代表；占議席；守衛，保護；坐落于

62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生

63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐漸地 Para17

64.seek to do sth 試圖做某事

65.convict sb of doing sth 判決某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 沒有慚愧或恐懼 67.hold a steady job 有一個穩定的工作 Unit4

Para1

1.occur to sb

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

sth take place 某事突然發生

2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聾啞人

4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment

促進國內外的投資

6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth

某人做某事花了十年時間 7.power supplies 電力供應

8.install optical fiber 安裝光纖電纜 9.digital switches 數字開關

10.the latest wireless transmission systems

最新的光纖傳輸系統 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of

12.step directly into the Information Age

直接跨入信息時代 Para2

13.see.....as a way to do sth

把什么看作做某事的一種方法 14.leap over 跳過；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies

信息技術的廣泛應用 16.condense the time 縮短時間 17.labor-intensive 勞動密集型

18.change from.........to....從....變化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有優勢 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3

21.push ahead 向前推進

22.sth is a matter of debate.某事處于爭議中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太遠，做得太過火 24.digital models數據模型

25.be desperate for sth 對某事極其渴望

26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏經驗 27.weighing costs 估算成本

28.choose between A and B 在A和B中選擇 Para4

29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一個重要/關鍵因素

31.separate the winners from the losers區分贏家和輸家

32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其堅實的科學和教育基礎，……

33.thrive in the Information Age在信息時代繁榮起來 34.The problem is that +句子

問題是.....35.a rusting antique

生銹的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到

37.To lick this problem為了克服這一問題(非根本解決)38.have a strategic plan 有戰略性的計劃 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects

很多不同的通訊項目

41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely僅僅，勉強，幾乎不，公開的 43.scratch the surface of the problem

僅觸及表面；淺嘗輒止

44.compare A with B

A和B做比較 Para5

45.the mainland of china 中國大陸

46.over the next/past decade 在未來/過去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 計劃做某事 48.pour....into...將.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通訊設備 50.in a way

在某種程度上 51.by the end of 以...結束 52.provincial capitals 省會城市 53.except for 除了

54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纖網 55.This means that +句子

這意味著....56.the basic infrastructure 基礎設施

57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路

58.allow people to log on to sth允許人們登錄系統去解決.......Para6

59.a key to doing sth 做某事的關鍵 60.one's dream of 某人......的夢想

61.become a top financial center 變成金融中心

62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 為了提供其所期望的電子數據

63.paperless trading無紙化交易 64.global investors國際投資者 65.as powerful as與....同樣強大 Para7

66.jump into跳進，跳入

67.meanwhile與此同時 currently當前，目前

partially部分的

68.to further reduce進一步減少

69.lease rights to sb將權利出租給某人

70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花費可觀的高價來換取無線電話 Para8

71.across the entire width and breadth

72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益

74.That's partly because+從句

一部分是因為.....75.two to four times as long as...的長度是...的兩到四倍 Para9

76.turn to 求助于；轉向；翻到；開始行動 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名單 79.remain in contact 保持聯系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10

81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年為 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求

84.keep pace with 齊頭并進；并駕齊驅 85.for decades幾十年來 Para11

86.lag behind 落后；滯后

87.the temptation to do sth 做...的誘惑

88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很難抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 堅持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游

第五篇：英語六級作文常用短語和句型

大學英語六級寫作模板——辯論式議論文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1。

Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.11.表示結論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...12.套語

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...二、用于描寫圖表和數據

1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2.There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7.The total number was lowered by 10%.8.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文 1.Everybody knows that… 2.It can be easily proved that… 3.It is true that… 4.No one can deny that 5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6.The chief reason is that… 7.We must recognize that… 8.There is on doubt that… 9.I am of the opinion that… 10.This can be expressed as follows;11.To take …for an example… 12.We have reason to believe that 13.Now that we know that…

14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15.The change in …largely results from the fact that 16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17.A number of factors could account for the development in…

18.Perhaps the primary reason is… 19.It is chiefly responsible of…

20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24.Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的開頭 1.As the proverb says… 2.It goes without saying tan… 3.Generally speaking… 4.It is quite clear than because… 5.It is often said that …

6.Many people often ask such question:“…？” 7.More and more people have come to realize… 8.There is no doubt that… 9.Some people believe that…

10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11.One great man said that…

12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been… 14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15.Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18.Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的結尾 1.from this point of view… 2.in a word… 3.in conclusion…

4.on account of this we can find that… 5.the result is dependent on…

6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7.thus, this is the reason why we must… 8.to sum up …

9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10.It is obvious that… 11.There is little doubt that…

12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that… ●過渡性句型：

1)this is true that...2)This is true, no doubt, but...3)...also...4)It is one thing to...;it is another to...●描寫圖表和數據的句型 1)...rank first(both)in...2)...in proportion to...3)A is by far the largest...4)As many as....5)The number is...times as much as that of...6)The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7)It accounts for 35% of...8)By comparison with..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9)...rise rapidly(slowly)

10)...remain level...11)...reach...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in 13)be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline(……在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型： 1)As can be indicated in the table,...2)As we could find out later，...3)As is revealed in the table，...4)As the survey results show，...5)This table provides several important points of comparison between，...6)The two graphs depict the same thing in...7)The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:

8)According to the figures given in the table,...9)This chart shows that...10)As is shown by the graph,...考研英語小作文開頭常用短語句式(1)With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our

economy/population), many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface

(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that...(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).(5)Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about...is under way in China.some people believe that..., whereas others argue that...(6)There are some reasons for owning(private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,...Next,...Last,...There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First,...Second,...Finally,...(7)There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something

(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that.../On the one hand ,...On the other hand....(10)The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend on three factors...(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products)are...Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the proffer/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論.[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued！

1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recongnation of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the

importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like those /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型

原因結果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sritiking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章結尾形式

2-1 結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者

指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結尾方式--------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..結尾萬能公式

1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.