第一篇：初中英語重要短語、句型和慣用法講座

初中英語重要短語、句型和慣用法講座

1.get on/off(the bus)上/下車 get up 起床

get ready for 為...做準備

get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服

get well(better)身體好 get in 進入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.為某人買某物

get on well with sb/sth.與某人相處很好，...進展順利 2.have an accident 出事故 have a good time

=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興

have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕 have a cough 咳嗽

have a drink(of)...喝一杯...have a talk 聽報告 have lunch 吃午飯

have...for lunch 午飯吃...have a meeting 開會 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3.make a mistake 犯錯誤

mistake A for B 把A錯認為B take sth.by mistake 錯拿某物 4.make friends with 與...交朋友 make faces 做鬼臉 make a fire 生火

make an excuse 找籍口

make a...sound 發...音make tea 沏茶 make room for...為...找出空間 make it 如期赴約

make a team 組成一個隊

eg.Let's make it half past one.注意：時間前不用介詞at

5.turn sth.on/off 打開/關掉...turn sth.up/down 把...音量開大/小 注意：當sth 是代詞時，常放中間 6.try sth.on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽）

注意：當 sth 為it或them, 常放中間try out 試驗、嘗試

try one's best to do sth.盡力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7.send sb.away 開除、解雇某人 send for sb.派人去請某人 send up 發射

8.hear from sb 收到...的來信 hear of 聽說 9.hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去 hurry up 趕快 10.get to +名詞 get +副詞(不用to)reach+名詞/副詞

arrive in/at +大/小地點（后接副詞，不用at/in）

eg.get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai、arrive in Shanghai到達上海

eg.reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11.teach sb.English 教某人英語

teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學

12.到...末為止 by the end of +過去時間（用于過去完成時）

by the end of +將來時間（用于一般將來時）at the end of+地點 在...盡頭 in the end= at last 最后，終于 13.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上萬的 millions of 成百萬的14.be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事 be pleased with sth.為某事而高興 15.be used for 被用來 be used as 被當作 be used by 被...所使用

16.so far 到目前為止，用于現在完成時 17.on a Tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上

on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上

18.keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直干某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事

keep on doing sth.持續不斷地做某事

19.much too+形容詞／副詞原級 實在太...too much+不可數名詞 相當多的...eg.It's _______ expensive.I can't buy it.There's ___________ rain this year.20.thanks to...由于，多虧

thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的幫忙

thanks for one's help 謝謝某人的幫助

21.be far away from＋a place/sb 遠離某地

22.wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動語態。其P.P為worn

sell out 售完 賣完

23.two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二個月的假期

24.fall asleep 入睡（進入狀態）get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著）25.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事eg.She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth.停止下來干另一件事。26.hardly any +n.幾乎沒有...27.quite a/an+形容詞＋名詞 一個相當...eg.Two months is quite a long time.a very ＋形容詞+名詞

eg.English is a very useful language.28.be afraid of+名詞 害怕...be afraid to+動詞 擔心、害怕...be afraid that+從句 恐怕...29.so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful such+形容詞+名詞(復數或不可數)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數）such an interesting story

30.feel like doing 想干某事 31.be made/grown/produced

三個詞的被動語態都可解釋為“生產” 歸類: 機器一類→make(制造)

鹽.糖.絲綢→produce(經機器加工生產)農作物、水果→grow(人工種出來的)32.finish doing sth.做完某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 go on doing sth.繼續干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33.hope to do sth.希望干某事

...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34.in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語）

be surprised at sb.對某人的舉動感到詫異 be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝

35.no space(room)to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間 36.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 agree with sb.同意某人的觀點 with one's help 在某人的幫助下 選擇題：

1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.A.at, inB.in, onC.at, onD.in, at

2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.A.put onB.wearC.to put onD.to wear 3.You must be very tired.Why not ___ a rest?

A.stop takingB.stop to takeC.to stop takingD.to stop to take

4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.A.Under his helpB.With his helpC.Under the help of himD.With the help of him 5.Mother told me ____ in the sun.A.not readB.don't readC.read notD.not to read 6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.A.much tooB.many tooC.too muchD.too many

7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.A.arrivedB.reachedC.reached toD.got in 8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese.A.atB.withC.forD.on

9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.A.up, whatB.up, thatC.for, thatD.for, what 10.One after another, three of them ___.A.fell asleepB.got to asleepC.went to asleepD.were sleeping 完成句子：

1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？

Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange? 2.小楊畢業離校以來，我們從未收到他的來信。

We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.3.人們興建綠色長城是為了阻止風將土刮走。

People started to build the Great Green Wall _______ _______ it could stop the wind from ______ the earth away.4.魏華把你錯當成他的兄弟，是嗎？

Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn't she? 思考題：

1.人造衛星能用來向國外發送電視和廣播節目

Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.2.多虧有了綠色長城，現在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。

____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.3.學生們相互交朋友，通常相處得很好。

The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.4.店主說你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。

The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.1.There be 結構

a.這是英語中常見的一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.問：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is.No, there isn't.劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?

d.there be 結構的一般將來時，同學們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be

e.反意疑問句的構成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on

2.so,neither引導的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內容重復，英語中習慣用so,neither引導的倒裝句。a.So+be(助動詞，情態動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助動詞，情態動詞)＋主語，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So＋主語＋be(助動詞，情態動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請同學們與a.區別。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.It's+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已有...時間了。⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.5.祈使句+or...否則...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other 6.The+比較級...，the+比較級...越...越...eg.⑴The more, the better.越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film?

=What do you think of the film?(你認為這部電影怎樣？)

8.What...do with...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?

雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？ I don't know how to do.×

10.What...be like?...是什么樣的？

eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天氣如何？

⑵What's your school like? 你們學校是什么樣的？ 11.What...for?為何目的？為什么？

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of +最高級＋復數 最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容詞+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我發覺學好英語是很有用的)

find +賓語 +名詞

eg.I find him a good boy.(我發現他是個好男孩.)find +賓語 +形容詞

eg.I find the door open/closed.(我發現門開/關著)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我發現我們的包裝滿了禮物)

14.I don't think+肯定句 我想...不

eg.I don't think I'll take it.(我想我不買它了)

請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.eg.I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特別注意:had better后面跟be動詞詞組,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train.You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.17.It is good(nice)of+賓格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英語真是太好了)

18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化費某人多少時間)

=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 錢 for 物 某物化費了某人多少錢 =sb.spend 錢 on 物=物 cost sb.錢 pay的過去式為paid 而不是payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to 某人曾去過某地,現在人不在那兒 sb.have been in +地點 某人呆在某地(一段時間)have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在這兒

21.⑴ too…形容詞(副詞)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”

eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.這籃子太重我拿不動。

②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.這臺彩電對我們來說太貴了，買不起。⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to結構的句子，可以換成so...that 引導的句子轉換。

①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it.22.What's the population of...?...人口有多少？

不說How much population in...?形容人口數量的大用large

eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

我跑來是還你鍋的)→Why have you come? 而不用What 24.not...until(連詞)方才，才

eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空。肯定句＋until 到

eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”.Either you or she is right.(謂語動詞就近原則)both...and...兩者都...eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主語看作復數)練習題：

1.-Where is Mary?

-Oh, she _____ the librory.A.has gone toB.went toC.has been toD.had gone to

2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because

3.I____ change his mind.Don't worry, He'll surely come to get it.A.think he won'tB.think he willC.don't think he won'tD.don't think he will

4.-_____do you_____ the TV play?-Not bad, I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5.I _____ have a good time _____ the party.A.hope you will;atB.like you;onC.hope you to;inD.want you that;from 完成句子：

1.中國有多少人口，中國的人口大約是世界人口的四分之一。

_____ the population of China?

It's about _____ ______ of the world's population.2.門鈴一直響著，直到門被林濤打開才停。

The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao.3.午飯后他休息了一會兒，我也休息了一會兒。He had a short rest after lunch, and ______ ______ I.4.史密斯夫婦離開他們的家鄉已有十多年時間了。______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.5.公共汽車里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有.The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it.思考題：

1、做飯花了她半個小時。

It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking.2、你真好，經常在數學上幫助我。

It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.3、Lily跑得不快，贏不了比賽。

Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ the race.4、在美術課上做一張教師節卡片怎樣？

_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson?

5、足球是我校最受歡迎的運動項目之一。

Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.

第二篇：初中英語句型和短語歸納

初中英語短語和句型歸納一

2007-07-04 18:03

初中英語句型和短語歸納

下面內容選自初一至初三課本中的句型和短語，希望對你的中考有所幫助。

1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!見到您很高興！這種表達方式為It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略寫。

2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的時間到了。例如：

It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（歡迎到某地）

Welcome back to somewhere.（歡迎回到某地）例如：

Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（讓某人做某事）例如：

Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事嗎？）例如：

May I have a piece of paper?

May I borrow a pencil, please?

6.like doing sth.（喜歡做某事。）例如：

Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物稱做……）例如：

Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）

I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?

9.Why don't you do sth.?（為何不做某事）也可說：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?

10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（幫助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do

（某事難或易……做）例如：

Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?

(咱們做某事，好嗎？)例如：

Shall we go to the park?

13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?

（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：

What about a quarter past two?

What about having a short rest?

14.like better（較喜歡）like best（最喜歡）例如：

Which animal do you like best?

Which do you like better, tiger or panda?

初中英語短語和句型歸納二

2007-07-04 18:04

15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（過得愉快）例如：

They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅長……）do well in…（在某方面做或學得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（愛好做某事）例如：

Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：

You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（對某事有好或壞處）例如：

Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?

20.be late for…（遲到）例如：

How often are you late for school?

21.be away / be not here（不在此處）

Who was away yesterday?

22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜歡做某事）例如：

Are you enjoying living here?

24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：

My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：

On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）

I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）

Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎樣做某事？）例如：

How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?

29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：

They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（與……不同）例如：

Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（開始做某事）例如：

Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（為某事做好準備。）例如：

The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（與B相比，更喜歡A）例如：

I like summer better than spring.初中英語短語和句型歸納三

2007-07-04 18:05

34.learn to do sth.（學做某事）例如：

I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事還沒做）例如：

Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（為或做某事而感謝某人）例如：

Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（沒有/幾乎沒有/有點或有許多時間做某事）例如：

There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助動詞或情態動詞）+主語，表示前面情況也適合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”

She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：

I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?

40.be far from…（離某地很遠）

His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）

Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：

Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（為某人或某事而擔憂）例如：

I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）

It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高興）例如：

Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）

例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……時不……）例如：

You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +時間（每隔……時間）例如：

I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物沒什么毛病）例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英語短語和句型歸納四

2007-07-04 18:06

50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：

You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!

51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（帶領某人去見某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（現代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（無能為力的做某事）例如：

The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（帶領某人做某事）例如：

So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起來……）例如：

He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比較級+ and +比較級（越來越……）例如：

But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：

She stopped crying and listened to the music.

第三篇：初中英語重要句型

初中英語核心句型

句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語 There’s a boat in the river.河里有條船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./ sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你覺得中國怎么樣?

句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜歡中國的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

句型6：How+adj./ adv.+主語+謂語!What a/ an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語 He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生，我也是。句型9：...not...until...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級+and+比較級 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級 The more one has，the more one wants.越有越貪。

句型12：...as +adj./ adv.+as...…not as(so)+adj./ adv.+as...Do you think that art is as important as music? 你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。句型15：both...and...Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。句型16：either...or...Either you or he is wrong.不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither...nor...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。

句型18：...as soon as...As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：...so+adj./ adv.+that...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。句型21：be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。句型22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!

句型24：have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。句型25：...because.../...，so...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。句型26：Why don’t you.../ Why not...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier? 為什么不早點到校呢? 句型27：make it Let’s make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。

句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth./ be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。句型30：between...and...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb./ sth.+adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ? 你能讓他在這個房里嗎? Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。句型32：find +賓語+賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。

句型33：...not...anymore/ longer The old man doesn’t travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?

What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你們家鄉春天天氣怎么樣? 句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!句型37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型38：borrow...from I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。句型39：lend sb.sth./ lend sth.to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。

句型40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii? 你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型41：have gone to Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington.他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter +疑問句+主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。

句型44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

句型45：...as...as possible /...as...as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。

句型47：It’s said that...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48：Not all / everyone...Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據的。

句型50：...so that...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。

句型51：be+num.+metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old.這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發。句型53：with one’s help...With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下，我來美國深造。句型54：I don’t think...I don’t think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What’s the population of...? What’s the population of Germany? 德國的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth(doing)… This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。

句型58：regard … as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59：be confident of I’m confident of success.我確信會成功。

句型60：seem to do / seem +adj./(介詞短語)He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

第四篇：初中英語重點短語及句型

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

短語、詞組歸納

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…聽……

3.welcometo…歡迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……問好 5.speakto…對……說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類： A.動詞（vt.）+副詞

1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B.動詞（vi）+副詞。

1.comeon趕快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein進來5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames

四、介詞短語

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上學）/athome（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。8.at+時刻表示鐘點。

9.likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語表示所屬關系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

五、重點短語

1.kindsof各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國清茶 5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及時

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）走去 14.justthen正在那時 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走錯路 17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩 19.geton上車 20.getoff下車

21.standinline站隊

22.waitingroom候診室，候車室 23.attheheadof……在……的前頭 24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout亂丟，拋散 26.infact實際上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫 31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛 32.haveaheadache頭痛

33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三地，反復地 38.wakeup醒來，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover檢查 41.takeexercise運動

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按時

45.outof從……向外

46.allbyoneself獨立，單獨 47.lotsof=alotof許多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回來，取回

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

50.soonerorlater遲早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追趕

54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.thinkof考慮到，想起 57.keepadiary堅持寫日記

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨留下 59.harderandharder越來越厲害

60.turnon打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61.turnoff關

六、短語總結

1.It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜歡做某事 10.finish結束做某事 11.keep繼續做某事

12.keepondoingsth.繼續做某事 13.carryon繼續做某事 14.goon繼續做某事 15.feellike喜歡做某事

16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問題(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無關 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

33.Idon’tthinkthat我認為……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認為….怎么樣? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據說…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將與你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同老師們一起種樹 8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣 9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1現在進行時2將來時

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應該被允許看電視 23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as與什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她與我一樣高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom遠離

28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful當心；小心

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

33bedifferentfrom……與什么不一樣 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb對某人友好 36befrom=comefrom來自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來時

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……

41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高興做某事 43behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到?eg:Belateforclass上課遲到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定 53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試 69besuretodosth一定會做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學好英語 70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…與什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習慣努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句 76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打擾bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care關心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關心國家的未來 85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb與某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地 87comein進來 88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90communicatewithsb與某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93decidetodosth決定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的調查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做錯

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有一些書 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom從……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo發現做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發現什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名詞）

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…從某處得到某物 121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物 123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上學（用于專業的）gototheschool去學校（不一定是上學）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事 129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會 130haveatalk聽報告談一談

131havebeendoing現在完成進行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來 133havefun+doing玩得高興 134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業要做 Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做 135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩 137have…time+doing

138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假 139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達 146if:如果?!--24en.com中國英語學習網，中國英語第一門戶24en.com-->

?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下 152increase增加

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹 155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意

162It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加 165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？ 167keepout不讓……進入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自學

173learnfromsb向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學做某事 175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應該讓我們的父母失望 177livefrom:離某地遠

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事 182makefriendswithsb與誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把時間定的早一點

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前讓他寫

189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態）由……組成 190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容詞 194mustbe一定 195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態動詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一點都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水 207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談 210ontime準時intime及時

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可數名詞的復數形式 213onetoanother一個到另一個

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作 216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing練習做某事

222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理與化學中，我更喜歡物理 preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來 223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

225regard…as把……當作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人 229saytooneself對自己說 230saytosb對某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始 245stayawayfrom遠離……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名這樣，這種 251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇 253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith與誰說eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談論關于…… 257talkwithsb與某人說話 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地點）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb與某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經做過了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…試衣服haveatry試一下 275turndown開小←→turnup開大

276turnoff關上←→turnon打開open拆開 277upsidedown倒著

278visitto…參觀某個地方 279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少時間 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準備好，好嗎？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事

284welcometo+…（地方）歡迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？ 289while+延續性動詞

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某處工作

295workwithsb與某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）

301聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時,形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可數toomany+可數muchtoo相當于very，修飾形容詞 304向賓語提問：Whom 305向地點提問：Where 306向方式提問：How 307向價格與不可數名詞提問：Howmuch 308向可數名詞提問：Howmany 309向頻率提問：Howoften 310向時間段提問：Howlong 311向時間提問：whattime/when 312向物主代詞提問：Whose 313向職業提問：whatdo/does……do 314向主語提問：Who

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

重點句型

1.Ithink…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應接動詞不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

第五篇：動詞慣用法

動詞慣用法

使用動詞時，要遵循它們特定的句型，不能隨心所欲，我們這里僅討論測試中最常見的幾種句型。1．動詞+不定式

誤：He managed getting that book． 正：to get 有些動詞只能用動詞不定式作賓語，而不能用動名詞，常見的這類詞有：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，appear，apply，beg，bother，challenge，choose，claim，command，care，deign，dare，decide，decline，demand，desire，determine，expect，essay，endeavour，fail，guaran-tee，get（對?逐漸），hope，help，hesitate，incline，intend，know，long（渴望），learn，mean，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，prepare，pledge，proceed，profess（聲稱），presume（竟敢），refuse，resolve，seek，swear，strive，scheme，seem，threaten，trouble，tend，undertake，volunteer，venture，vow，want，wish等。

a．He volunteered to get some information．

b．Allen applied to be transferred to another department．

know后的不定式必須是帶連接副詞或連接代詞的，如 how to，what to，who to，但不能接why to。

a．He knows how to drive a bus． b．I don't know why we should do it． 2．動詞+動名詞

誤：I advise to wait till 9． 正：waiting 英語中有些動詞或動詞詞組只能用動名詞作賓語，而不能用不定式，常見的有：admit，advise，acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，avoid，adore，appreciate，bar，cannot help，can't resist（禁不住），can't stand，complete，confirm，consider，contemplate，confess，defer，delay，deny，detect，detest，discourage，discontinue，dislike，doubt，enjoy，envisage，escape，evade，excuse，facilite，fancy，favour，feel like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，grudge，hinder，hold off，involve，imagine，incur，keep（on），leave off，loathe，look like，mind，miss，mention，necessitate，prohibit，put off，postpone，practise，permit，prevent，quit，pardon，recall，recollect，remain，report，require，resent，recommand，resist，resume，risk，relish，shirk，stop，suggest，shun，save，urge，visualise等。

a．Who suggest doing it this way？ b．The old worker has left off working． c．Nor do we doubt being able to finish the work on time． 3．動詞+不定式/動名詞

英語中有些動詞既可接不定式，也可接動名詞。

（1）兩種結構意義差別不大。a．He declined to go there． b．He declined going there． 有些動詞在接動名詞或不定式時，意義差別不是很大，常見的這類動詞有：begin，bear，cease，continue，commence，decline，delay，dread，deserve，endure，hate，intend，loathe，like，love，neglect，omit，propose，prefer，purpose，start，scorn等。

a．Don't neglect to lock/locking the door，when you leave． b．He omitted to read/reading the second page．

①如果start，begin，commence，cease等表示有意識地開始或停止的事情，多接動名詞，否則多接不定式。

②如果like，love，hate，loathe表示一般傾向，后面多接動名詞。如果指某一具體行為，則其后接不定式更多一些。如果love和like前有would或should，則其后只可接不定式。

誤：I'd like hearing others'views． 正：to hear ③要注意prefer后接動名詞和不定式時的搭配。

a．They prefer walking to taking a bus． b．They prefer to walk rather than take a bus． ④decline，delay，dread后接動名詞更常見一些。另外，bear意為“合適”時，其后只可接動名詞。

誤：His language won't bear to be repeated．

正：bear repeating（2）兩種結構意義不一樣。

英語中有些動詞可接動名詞，也可接不定式，但兩種結構的意義不一樣。常用的這類動詞有：mean，try，regret，stop，forget，remem-ber，need，wait等等。①mean a．I have meant to leave on Monday． 我打算周一離開。

b．Missing the train means waiting an hour．

趕不上那輛火車就意味著要等一小時。mean to do sth．意為“打算做??”；mean doing sth．意為“意味著”。②try a．You must try to improve your work． 你應努力改進工作。

b．Why not try doing the experiment in some other way？

為什么不試用別的方法做這實驗？ try to do sth．意為“設法做、努力做”，try doing sth．意為“試著?”。③regret a．I regret to say that we can't stay here any longer．

很抱歉我們不能再在這兒呆了。b．I regret making/having made such a mistake．

我后悔犯了這樣一個粗心的錯誤。regret to do sth．意為“對?感到抱歉（事情沒有發生）”；regret do-ing sth．意為“對?感到后悔（事情已經發生）”。④stop a．When I arrived，he stopped to talk with me．

當我到達時，他停下（手中的活）和我說話。

b．Stop talking！it's time for class．別說話，該上課了。

stop to do sth．意為“停下來（指別的事），開始做某事”； stop doing sth．意為“停止做某事。⑤forget a．Don't forget to bring your notebook next time．

下次別忘了帶筆記本。b．I will never forget finding the rare old coin in my garden．

我永遠也不會忘記我曾在花園發現過一枚希罕的古錢幣。

forget to do sth．意為“忘記做某事（事情還沒有發生）”；I forget doing sth．意為“忘記做某事這一情況（指做的事已發生）”。⑥remember a．Please remember to post my leter．請記住給我發信。

b．I remember seeing/having seen him somewhere．

我記得曾經看見過他。

remember to do sth．意為“記得做某事（事情還沒有發生）”； re-member doing sth．意為“記得做過某事（事情已經發生）”。⑦need a．I need to get away and rest up a little．

我需要離開這兒，好好休息一下。b．The floor needs mopping/to be mopped．地板需要擦。

need to do sth．意為“必須做某事”； need doing sth．意為“需要”。⑧want a．I don't want to go there．我不想去那里。

b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．

你的英語需要復習一下。

want to do sth．意為“想做什么”； want doing sth．意為“需要做什么”。⑨go on doing，go on to do a．How long do you intend to go on paying those blooky records？

b．He welcomd the new stdents and then went on to explain the col-lege regulations．

c．For half an hour I went on reading Lesson Six．

d．At half past three I went on to read Lesson Six．

go on to do sth．表示“做完了某事，繼續做另一件事”； go on doing sth．意為“某事還沒有做完，繼續做該事”。go on to read Lesson Ten 即表示已續讀完了第九節課（或別的動作），進而讀第十課；而 go on reading Lesson Ten即表示第十課還沒有讀完，要繼續讀。一般go on to do sth．結構經常指一個時刻的動作，而 go on doing sth．結構常指一段時間的動作。go on with sth．短語，既可指一時刻的動作，也可指一段時間內的動作。a．After a little pause，he went on with his speech．

b．He went on with his speech for half an hour．

⑩begin，start，cease，a．After he had collected the material，he began writing．

b．After a week，he began to enjoy his study．

c．The buses ceased runing． d．He ceased to breathe．

在動詞begin，start，cease之后，用動名詞表示有意識的動作，用不定式則表示無意識的無法控制的動作。上述三個動詞如果用understand，realize等動詞作賓語時，不能用動名詞形式，只能用不定式。我們只能說：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．

我看見他昨天在花園里干活。

b．I saw him to work in the garden yesterday．

我見他昨天在花園里干過活

在感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，既可用動名詞作賓語，也可用不定式作賓語，用動名詞作賓語時我們的注意力是集中到動作進行的過程之中的，強調過程，而用不定式則把我們的注意力集中到動作完成的事實。

a．We heard the girl singing in the hall．

b．We heard the girl to sing in the garden． a）stop后接不定式作目的狀語，不是賓語，另外halt和pause后接的不定式都是狀語，其后不可接動名詞，因為它們是不及物動詞。如

a．She halted to speak to him．她停下來（以便）和他說話。

b．He paused to have a rest．他停下來（以便）休息一下。

b）人作主語時，want和need后面常接主動的不定式，很少用動名詞。物作主語時，其后既可接動名詞，也可接不定式。c）在動詞need，want，require，deserve，bear，stand等之后，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動結構。

a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．

b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．

d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。

a．We are never afraid to do such things．

我們從不怕做這樣的事情。

b．We are afraid of being late．我們擔心（恐怕）遲到。

c．We are certain to be victorious．我們一定會勝利。4．動詞+雙賓語

（1）有些動詞接雙賓語，其間接賓語多數都可換為由介詞to引起的短語，意思上沒有什么差別，常見的有：allow，accord，award，assign，bring，deny，ensure，forbid，give，grant，hand，lend，leave，offer，owe，promise，pass，provide，quote，return，refuse，recommend，render，show，surrender，throw，teach，wish等。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的間接賓語不可換為由to引起的短語，必須換為由of引起的短語。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的間接賓語也可換為由for引起的短語，但它同由to引起的短語意思不同。

a．I'd like to ask you a favour． b．I'd like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我給他寫了封信。

d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫了封信。（2）有些動詞接雙賓語，其間接賓語可換為由for引起的短語，意思不變，常見的這類動詞有：build，buy，cook，choose，draw，do（給予），fetch，fix，find，fill，set，make，order（定購），paint，prepare，spare，save，get，sing，pardon等。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．

She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．

b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．動詞+賓語 英語中有些動詞只可接一個賓語。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語中有些動詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．

正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動詞，意為“使認識、使了解、通知”。acquaintoneself with/of（開始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that?（把?通知某人），get acquainted with（開始認識某人、開始了解某事），make sb．acquainted with（把?告知某人、使某人認識?）。

a．I acquaint myself with the fact． b．He acquainted me with the meeting． c．He acquainted me that the meeting was put off．（2）convince 誤：We failed to convince him his mistake．

正：convince him of convince是及物動詞，意為“a．使確信、使信服； b．使認識錯誤或罪行”，常和介同of連用，或接that從句。

a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．

c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動詞，意為“解釋、說明”，只可接一個賓語，如explain a difficult problem，explain the Party's policy。explain oneself意為“說明自己的意思或動機、為自己的行為辯解”。a．Will you please explain this point to us？

b．He explained why he was late． c．Can you explain such conduct？ d．That explains his hesitation．（4）favour 誤：Please favour me an early reply． 正：favour me with favour是及物動詞，意為“a．賜與、給與；b．有利于、有助于；c．喜愛、贊成、偏愛”。by favour of/favoured by（煩請?面交），find favour with sb．/in sb．'s eyes（得寵于某人、受某人青睞），in favour of（a．贊同、支持?：be in favour of sb．'s suggestion；b．有利于?：The score was 2 to 1 in favour of the guest team．c．簽票據以?為受款人：draw a cheque in favour of sb．）。in sb．'s favour（a．得某人歡心；b．對某人有利：The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour．），out of favour（with）（失寵于?、不受?的歡迎）。

a．Kindly favour us with an early reply．

b．We favour your proposal． c．The weather favoured the harvesting．

d．A mother should not favour any of her children．（5）inform 誤：I will inform you my answer． 正：inform you of inform是及物動詞，意為“告訴、通知”。a．Did you inform them of the progress of the work？

b．I beg to inform you that the meeting will be held tomorrow．

c．I have to inform you that I have changed my mind．（6）inquire 誤：I inquired him the way to Chicago． 正：inquired him of inquire只可接一個賓語，意為“詢問”。inquire after sb．（問候某人），inquire after a sick comrade，inquire for（a．詢問：inquire for a new picture book；b．要見：inquire for the comrade in charge）。a．We inquired the way of a boy． b．He inquired（of me）how to proceed with the work．（7）introduce 誤：The chairman introduced the speaker the audience．

正：introduced the speaker to introduce只可接一個賓語，意為“介紹、引進、引入”。

a．Marxism－Leninism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century．

b．Allow me to introduce John to you．（8）request 誤：I will request you this book． 正：request this book from you request是及物動詞，意為“要求”，只可接一個賓語。request sth．from sb．，request sb．'s presence。a．Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits．

b．All I request of you is that you（should）be punctual．

c．We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter．（9）require 誤：Do you require me anything？ 正：require anything of me require是及物動詞，意為“需要、要求、命令”，只可接一個賓語，常和介詞of連用。

a．These young seedlings will require looking after carefully．

b．The emergency requires that it should be done．

c．I'll do all that the party and the people require of me．（10）relieve 誤：This relieved us part of our luggage．

正：relieved us of relieve是及物動詞，只可接一個賓語，意為“減輕、解除”。

a．The injection can relieve pain． b．He was relieved of his post．（11）reward 誤：They rewarded her a prize 正：rewarded her with reward意為“報答、報償”，是及物動詞，常和with連用，意為“以?報償某人”。a．We rewarded him with some money． b．His efforts were rewarded by success．（12）rob 誤：They robbed him his watch． 正：robbed him of rob意為“搶劫”，常和of連用。rob a man of his money，rob an orchard，rob sb．of his rights，如：The shock robbed him of speech．（13）supply 誤：The government supplies them clothing，food，andshelter． 正：supplies them with supply意為“供給、供應”，常和介詞with連用：supply the market with new commodities，in short supply（供應不足）。6．動詞+名詞+賓語補足語（現在分詞）不是所有的動詞都可以用分詞短語作它的賓語補足語的，這種結構對于動詞的要求很嚴格。只有在下列情況下，才能用分詞（或分詞短語）作其賓語的補足語。（1）當動詞為表示感覺或心理狀態時，有see，hear，feel，watch，notice，smell，find，think，look at，observe，listen to等。

a．I saw a small girl standing in the goldfish pond．

b．He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light．

c．I found him drinking my whisky．（2）當動詞make，get，have，keep，leave等表示“致使、使得”含義時。a．I have my hair cut every ten days． b．She's going to have her clothes dyed．

c．Don't leave her waitng outside in the rain．

（3）在have+賓語+過去分詞的結構中，have有三種不同的含義。a．We had the problem solved．（had作“致使、使得”講，表示一種有意的行為。）

b．I have not any money left．（have作“有”解。）

c．She had her arm broken in an accident．

（had作“遭受”解，表示無意行為。）（4）當謂語動詞為like，want，wish，order等表示希望、要求、命令等意義時。a．He wanted his eggs fried． b．He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting．

c．The commander orderd the army unit reorganized．

（5）當動詞start作“引起（讓）?作某事”，set意為“使（引起）?做某事”，send作“使得（引起）?做某事”，catch作“碰上（撞上）?做某事”，stop，prevent意為“阻止?做某事”，excuse意為“原諒?做某事”，want意為“想?做某事”，discover意為“發現?做某事”，bring意為“使?做某事”，show意為“顯示?做某事”解時。a．The smoke started her coughing． b．His question set me thinking． c．The explosion sent things flying in all directions．

d．The farmer caught the boys stealing his apples．

e．Oh，mother，do go out and stop father making a scene in the rain．

f．They nailed a piece of wood over the broken window pane to pre-vent the rain coming in．

g．Excuse me not having answered your letter． h．We don't want you getting into trouble．

i．He stopped to watch us working． j．We discovered them sitting round a fire chatting．

k．A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds．

l．The photograph shows the baby laughing．