第一篇：2018年高考重要單詞短語(yǔ)作文句型集錦

一、2018年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯

1.alter v.改變，改動(dòng)，變更

2.burst vi.& n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉;處置;解決;處理 4.blast n.爆炸;氣流 vi.炸，炸掉

5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開(kāi);割裂;分裂 adj.裂開(kāi)的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾棄

8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出

9.slip v.滑動(dòng)，滑落;忽略

10.slide v.滑動(dòng)，滑落 n.滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔

13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排

14.candidate n.候選人

15.campus n.校園

16.liberal adj.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的 17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革;變換

18.transmit v.傳播，播送;傳遞

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具

21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變

22.vary v.變化，改變;使多樣化

23.vanish vi.消滅，不見(jiàn)

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心

26.suspicious adj.懷疑的，可疑的

27.mild adj.溫暖的，暖和的;溫柔的，味淡的 28.tender adj.溫柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭(的人或事物)

30.insignificant adj.無(wú)意義的，無(wú)足輕重的;無(wú)價(jià)值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn)

32.absolute adj.絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界線，邊界

34.brake n.剎車，制動(dòng)器 v.剎住(車)

35.catalog n.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目

36.vague adj.模糊的，不明確的 37.vain

n.徒勞，白費(fèi)

38.extinct adj.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary adj.不平常的，特別的，非凡的 40.extreme adj.極度的，極端的n.極端，過(guò)分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商;動(dòng)因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精

43.appeal n.& vi.呼吁，懇求

44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞

45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵(lì)

47.acquire vt.取得，獲得;學(xué)到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到達(dá);實(shí)行

49.network n.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)

50.tide n.潮汐;潮流

51.tidy adj.整潔的，整齊的

52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡

53.torture n.& vt.拷打，折磨

54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛

55.wax n.蠟

56.weave v.織，編

57.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存；保持，維持

61.abuse v.濫用，虐待;謾罵

62.academic adj.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)專科院校;學(xué)會(huì)

64.battery n.電池(組)

65.barrier n.障礙;棚欄

66.cargo n.(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物

67.career n.生涯，職業(yè)

68.vessel n.船舶;容器，器皿;血管

69.vertical adj.垂直的

70.oblige

v.迫使，責(zé)成;使感激

71.obscure adj.陰暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 adj.外部的，外表的

74.external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n.汽油

76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt.& n.推遲，延誤，耽擱

78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽

79.decent adj.像樣的，體面的 80.route n.路;路線;航線

81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟

82.sake n.緣故，理由

83.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

84.scale n.大小，規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度

85.temple n.廟宇

86.tedious adj.乏味道，單調(diào)的 87.tend vi.易于，趨向

88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)

89.ultimate adj.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端

90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受

91.abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收養(yǎng);采用;采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合;改編，改寫(xiě) vt.使適應(yīng)

94.bachelor n.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢

95.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉

97.vacant adj.空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器

99.oral adj.口頭的，口述的，口的 100.optics n.(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)

101.organ n.風(fēng)琴

102.excess n.過(guò)分，過(guò)量，過(guò)剩

103.expel v.驅(qū)逐，開(kāi)除，趕出

104.expend v.耗費(fèi)

105.expenditure n.支出，消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)

106.expense n.開(kāi)銷，費(fèi)用

107.expensive adj.花錢多的;價(jià)格高貴的 108.expand v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張;展開(kāi)，膨脹

109.expansion n.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展，膨脹

110.private adj.私人的

111.individual adj.個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的 n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體

112.personal adj.個(gè)人的;親自的 114.personnel n.[總稱]人員，員工;

115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118.the Indian Ocean 印度洋

119.grant vt.授予，同意，準(zhǔn)予

119.grand adj.宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的 120.invade

v.侵略

121.acid n.酸，酸性物質(zhì) adj.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承認(rèn);致謝

123.balcony n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)

124.calculate vt.計(jì)算，核算

125.calendar n.日歷，月歷

126.optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的 127.optional adj.可選擇的

128.outstanding adj.杰出的，優(yōu)異的 129.export n.出口

130.import n.進(jìn)口

131.impose vt.強(qiáng)制實(shí)行

132.religion n.宗教

133.religious adj.宗教的 134.victim n.受害者

135.video n.錄像

136.videotape n.錄像帶

137.offend v.冒犯

138.bother v.使煩惱

139.interfere v.插手，干涉

140.internal adj.內(nèi)心的，里面的 141.beforehand adv.預(yù)先，事先

142.racial adj.種族的 143.radiation n.輻射

144.radical adj.激進(jìn)的，徹底的

145.range n.幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)

146.wonder n.驚奇，奇觀

147.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

148.issue n.問(wèn)題

149.hollow adj.空的，中空的，空虛道

150.hook n.鉤

vt.鉤住

151.adequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠

152.adhere vi.粘附，附著;遵守，堅(jiān)持

153.ban vt.明令禁止

154.capture vt.俘獲，捕獲

155.valid adj.有效的，有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?156.valley n.山谷，峽谷

157.consistent adj.堅(jiān)固定;一致的，始終如一的 158.continuous adj.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)(不斷)的 159.continual adj.不斷地，頻繁的 160.explode v.爆發(fā);激增

161.exploit v.剝削;利用，開(kāi)采

162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.激增

164.explosive adj.極易引起爭(zhēng)論的 165.remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的 166.removal n.除去，消除

167.render vt.使得，致使

168.precaution n.預(yù)防，防備，警惕

169.idle adj.懶散的，無(wú)所事事的 170.identify vt.認(rèn)出，鑒定

171.identify n.身份;個(gè)性，特性

172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant adj.抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決;決定，決意

176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)

177.coarse adj.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178.coach n.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車

179.code n.準(zhǔn)則，法規(guī)，密碼

180.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤繞

181.adult n.成年人

182.advertise v.為...做廣告

183.advertisement n.廣告

184.agency n.代理商，經(jīng)銷商

185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦

186.forbid vt.不許，禁止

187.debate n.& v.辯論，爭(zhēng)論

188.debt n.欠債

189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.圍住;把...裝入信封

191.encounter vt.& n.遭遇，遭到

192.globe n.地球，世界;地球儀

193.global adj.全球的;總的 194.scan vt.細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽

195.scandal n.丑事，丑聞

196.significance n.意義;重要性

197.subsequent adj.隨后的，后來(lái)的 198.virtue n.美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

199.virtual adj.實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的 200.orient

vt.使適應(yīng)，使朝向 n.東方

201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目標(biāo)，靶子 vt.瞄準(zhǔn)

203.portable adj.手提式的 204.decline v.拒絕，謝絕;下降

205.illusion n.錯(cuò)覺(jué)

206.likelihood n.可能，可能性

207.stripe n.條紋

208.emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重

209.emotion n.情感，感情

210.emotional adj.感情的，情緒(上)的 211.awful adj.極壞的，威嚴(yán)的，可怕的 212.awkward adj.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.線索，提示

214.collision n.碰撞，沖突

215.device n.裝置，設(shè)備

216.devise vt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出

217.inevitable adj.不可避免的 218.naval adj.海軍的

219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品;必要性

221.previous adj.先，前，以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]給養(yǎng)，口糧;準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)備，裝置

223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;從事，進(jìn)行

224.stale adj.不新鮮的，陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替

226.deserve vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得

227.discrimination n.歧視;辨別力

228.professional adj.職業(yè)的，專門的 229.secure adj.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障

231.scratch v.& n.抓，搔，扒

232.talent n.才能，天資;人才

233.insurance n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

234.insure vt.給...保險(xiǎn)，保證，確保

235.nevertheless adv.仍然，然而，不過(guò)

236.neutral adj.中立的，中性的

237.spot n.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污

238.spray v.噴，(使)濺散

239.medium adj.中等的，適中的 n.媒介物，新聞媒介

240.media n.新聞傳媒

241.auxiliary adj.輔助的，備用的 242.automatic adj.自動(dòng)的 243.compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽

244.competent adj.有能力的，能勝任的 245.competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽

246.distribute vt.分發(fā)

247.disturb vt.打攪，妨礙

248.infer v.推論，推斷

249.integrate v.(使)成為一體，(使)合并

250.moist adj.潮濕的 251.moisture n.潮濕

252.promote vt.促進(jìn);提升

253.region n.地區(qū);范圍;幅度

254.register v.& n.登記，注冊(cè)

255.stable adj.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated adj.老于世故的，老練的;很復(fù)雜的 257.splendid adj.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，廢除

259.variable adj.易變的，可變的 260.prospect n.前景，前途;景象

261.prosperity n.興旺，繁榮

262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌

263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)應(yīng)付，處理

264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.維持，保持;堅(jiān)持，主張

266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科

268.domestic adj.本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant adj.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

270.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

271.authority n.權(quán)威;當(dāng)局

272.audio adj.聽(tīng)覺(jué)的 273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū)，社會(huì)

275.commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)

276.comment n.& vt.評(píng)論

277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別

278.distress n.痛苦，悲傷 vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備，設(shè)施;便利，方便

280.faculty n.能力，技能;系，學(xué)科/院;全體教員

281.mixture n.混合，混合物

282.mood n.心情，情緒;語(yǔ)氣

283.moral adj.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent adj.突出的 285.substance n.物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)

286.substantial adj.可觀的;牢固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的 287.prompt vt.促使 adj.敏捷的，及時(shí)的 288.vivid adj.生動(dòng)的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯(量);詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 v.冒險(xiǎn);取于

291.version n.版本，譯本;說(shuō)法

292.waist n.腰，腰部

293.weld v.& n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;讓出，放棄 n.產(chǎn)量

296.zone n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域

297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

298.strategic adj.戰(zhàn)略(上)的，關(guān)鍵的 299.tense adj.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時(shí)態(tài)

300.tension n.緊張(狀態(tài))，張力

301.reject vt.拒絕

302.fatal adj.致命的;重大的 303.fate n.命運(yùn)

304.humble adj.謙遜的;謙虛的 305.illegal adj.不合法的，非法的

306.award vt.授予，判給 n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

307.aware adj.意識(shí)到

308.column n.柱，圓柱;欄，專欄

309.comedy n.喜劇

310.dumb adj.啞的;沉默的 312.dump vt.傾卸，傾倒

313.deaf adj.聾的;不愿聽(tīng)的 314.decorate vt.裝飾，裝璜

315.principal adj.最重要的 n.負(fù)責(zé)人，校長(zhǎng)

316.principle n.原則，原理

317.prior adj.優(yōu)先的，在前的 318.priority n.優(yōu)先，重點(diǎn)

319.prohibit vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)

320.remarkable adj.值得注意的，異常的，非凡的 321.remedy n.& vt.補(bǔ)救，醫(yī)治，治療

322.repetition n.重復(fù)，反復(fù)

323.vain adj.徒勞的，無(wú)效的

324.undertake vt.承擔(dān)，著手做;同意，答應(yīng)

325.unique adj.唯一的，獨(dú)特的 326.obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙

327.odd adj.奇特的，古怪的;奇數(shù)的

328.omit vt.省略

329.opponent n.敵手，對(duì)手 330.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī) 331.orchestra n.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) 332.semester n.學(xué)期;半年 333.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體 334.seminar n.研討會(huì)

335.terminal adj.末端的，極限的 n.終點(diǎn) 336.territory n.領(lǐng)土

337.approximate adj.大概的，大約 v.近似 338.arbitrary adj.隨意的，未斷的 339.architect n.建筑師 340.architecture n.建筑學(xué) 341.biology n.生物學(xué) 342.geography n.地理(學(xué))343.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué) 344.geometry n.幾何(學(xué))

345.arithmetic n.算術(shù)

346.algebra n.代數(shù)

347.entertainment n.娛樂(lè);招待，款待 348.enthusiasm n.熱情，熱心

349.entry n.進(jìn)入，入口處;參賽的人(或物)350.environment n.環(huán)境 351.episode n.插曲，片段 352.equation n.方程(式)353.restrain vt.阻止，抑制 354.restraint n.抑制，限制 355.resume v.(中斷后)重新開(kāi)始 356.severe adj.嚴(yán)重的 357.sexual adj.性的

358.simplicity n.簡(jiǎn)單;樸素 359.simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化

360.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛

361.stuff n.原料，材料

vt.填進(jìn)，塞滿 362.temporary adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的

363.temptation n.誘惑，引誘 364.terror n.恐怖

365.thrust v.擠，推，插 366.treaty n.條約，協(xié)定

367.arise vi.產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生;起身 368.arouse vt.引起，激起;喚醒 369.burden n.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)荷 370.bureau n.局，辦事處

371.marvelous adj.奇跡般的，驚人的 372.massive adj.大的，大量的，大塊的 373.mature adj.成熟的

374.maximum adj.最高的，最大的 375.minimum adj.最低的，最小的 376.nonsense n.胡說(shuō)，冒失的行動(dòng)

二、高中課內(nèi)重要短語(yǔ)

第1冊(cè)

add up 合計(jì)，加起來(lái)

calm down（使）平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to 不得不，必須 be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 set down 記下，放下，登記 on purpose 故意

a series of 一連串的，一系列的 in order to 為了… suffer from 遭受，患病

no longer/not…any longer 不再… get/be tired of 對(duì)…厭煩 pick(sth)up 將（東西）裝箱打包 get along with 與…相處 fall in love 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上 come up 走近，上來(lái)，提出 change one’s mind 改變主意 make up one’s mind 下決心，決定 right away 立刻，馬上 out of work 失業(yè)

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 turn to 求助于致力于 come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)

happen to do 恰巧，碰巧，偶然做某事 than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候更 believe it or not 信不信由你

第2冊(cè)

in search of尋找 belong to 屬于

in return 作為回答，回報(bào) think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià) stand for 象征，表示，代表，in charge 主管，看管 watch over 看守，監(jiān)視 die out 滅亡，逐漸消失 in danger of 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 in relief 如釋重負(fù)

burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái) protect…from 保護(hù)不受…危害 pay attention to 注意 in addition 另外的

according 按照，根據(jù)…所說(shuō) to be honest 實(shí)話說(shuō) sort out 分類 or so 大約

be/get familiar with 熟悉，與…熟悉起來(lái) be at…處于…狀態(tài)

第3冊(cè)

take place 發(fā)生 in memory of 紀(jì)念，追念 dress up 盛裝，打扮

look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 as though 好像

hold one’s breath 屏息，息氣 keep one’word 守信用，履行承諾 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸 remind of 使…想起… lose weight 減肥 tell a lie 說(shuō)謊

get away with 被放過(guò)，（做壞事）不受懲罰 win back 贏回，重新獲得 in debt 欠債 cut down 消減，刪節(jié) before long 不就以后 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，教育，提出 by accident 偶然，無(wú)意中，不小心 go ahead 前進(jìn)，可以，往下說(shuō) account for 導(dǎo)致，做出解釋 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn) as for 關(guān)于，至于 in time 及時(shí)，終于 give birth to 產(chǎn)生，分娩 break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā) now that 既然

settle down 定居，專心于，平靜下來(lái) in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 catch sight in 看見(jiàn)，瞥見(jiàn) manage to do 設(shè)法做 have a gift for 對(duì)…有天賦 in a …manner 以…的舉止

第4冊(cè)

move off 離開(kāi)，啟程，出發(fā)

crowd in(想法，問(wèn)題等）涌上心頭，涌入腦海 look down on /upon 蔑視，瞧不起 refer to 查閱，參考，談判 by chance 碰巧，湊巧

come across（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn) carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 would rather 寧愿，寧可 lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成

build up 建立，開(kāi)發(fā)，逐漸增強(qiáng) focus on 集中于 up to now 直到現(xiàn)在

keep…free from/of 使…免受（傷害，影響等）feel/be content with 對(duì)…滿足 cut off 切斷，斷絕

defend against 保衛(wèi)…以免受 be likely to 很可能…有 in 希望…… in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，通常 turn one’s back to 背對(duì)，背棄 no wonder 不足為奇，難怪 in advance 提前，促進(jìn)，前進(jìn) get close to 接近c(diǎn)ome to life 活躍起來(lái) lead a …life 過(guò)著…的生活

would rather do than do 寧愿，寧可做某事 with the hope of 帶著某種希望 prefer sth(to sth)選擇…（而不是…）

第5冊(cè)

put forward 提出

draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 expose…to 暴露，顯露

link…to… 將…和…聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái) apart from 除…之外，此外 be strict with … 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格 make sense 講得通，有意義 consist of 由…組成 divide…into 把…分成

break away from 掙脫（束縛），脫離

to one’s credit …帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)，值得贊揚(yáng)，在…名下leave out省去，遺漏，不考慮 take the place of 代替 break down（機(jī)器）損壞，破壞 take up 拿起，接受，開(kāi)始，繼續(xù) lose sight of… 看不見(jiàn)… sweep up 打掃，橫掃

speed up 加速

slide into…（快捷而悄聲地）移動(dòng)，溜進(jìn)… so as to do sth 為了做 accuse …of 因…指責(zé)或控告 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng) put one’s hand on 找到

第6冊(cè)

on the other hand 另一方面 appeal to 吸引

take it easy 輕松，不緊張，從容 run out of 用完

be made up of …由…構(gòu)成 let out發(fā)出，放走 take(risks)a risk 冒險(xiǎn) feel like(doing)想要做… get into 陷入，染上（壞習(xí)慣）at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)，遭受危險(xiǎn) come about 發(fā)生，造成 be opposed to 反對(duì)… even if 即使 keep on 繼續(xù)

put up with 忍受，容忍 on the whole 大體上，基本上 so long as 只要 make one’s way 前往 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to… 由 …到…不等 result in 引起某種結(jié)果 result from 由于某種原因而產(chǎn)生 be about to do 正要，即將要做某事 make one’s way to/towards 向…走去

三、高外課內(nèi)重要短語(yǔ)

第一冊(cè)

1.agree to do sth.同意做某事

2.make the bed

整理被物

3.get on with

與某人相處

4.go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

5.hold a meeting

舉行會(huì)議

6.hold on

堅(jiān)持

抓住

7.once upon a time

很久以前

8.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事

9.one the / one’s way to…

在去…的路上

10.take a message for sb

為某人帶個(gè)口信

11.prefer A.to B.A與B相比較起來(lái)更喜歡A 12.You’d better not do sth.你最好不要做某事.13.change one’s mind

改變主意

14.make a mistake

犯錯(cuò)誤

15.take one’s time

花掉某人時(shí)間

16.knock into sb

撞上某人

17.covered with

被…覆蓋

18.wear out

使疲倦

厭倦

19.be in surprise

使驚奇

第二冊(cè)

1.dawn until dark

從早到晚

2.follow one’s instructions 根據(jù)某人的說(shuō)明 按照某人的做法 3.have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困難 4.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困難 5.know about

知道有關(guān)于…… 6.more or less

或多或少 7.stay the same

保持原樣

8.way of life

生活方式

9.so that

如此//已至于

10.knock sb.down

把某人撞倒 11.obey the rules

遵守規(guī)則

12.break the rules

打破/違反規(guī)則

13.all over the country

整個(gè)

14.fall off / down

跌倒，滑落 15.every four years

每四年 16.be well thought of

深思熟慮

17.the more, the better.越多越好 18.fight against

為反對(duì)….而戰(zhàn);19.fight for

20.break out

21.break into

22.break down

23.burn up

24.in the form of

25.scores of

26.get close to

27.at present

28.sth.look nice on sb.29.in one’s fifties

30.give advice on sth.31.feel like doing sth.32.on the edge of sth.33.all through the year 34.be in danger

35.work on sth.為爭(zhēng)取….而戰(zhàn) 突然爆發(fā)

非法闖入、強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 1.損壞2.（健康等）垮掉.崩潰燒光/燒毀

以….形式 許多

靠近.緊貼.挨著 目前

某物在某人身上看起來(lái)很好看 在某人50歲 就某事給出建議

喜歡做某事 在…的邊緣 全年 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 從事…

36.date from

起源于

37.turn over

翻身.同意做某事 38.get through

接通電話，通過(guò)（考試)39.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 40.persuade sb.to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做某事

第三冊(cè)

1.go straight ahead

一直往前走 2.at the entrance to …

在…的入口處 3.on the other side

在另一邊 4.lose heart

灰心

5.in the 1920s

在20世紀(jì)30年代 6.get one into the habit of

養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 7.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

8.make oneself understood by words 通過(guò)語(yǔ)言使自己被別人明白/理解 9.get down to doing sth.著手做某事 10.intend to do sth

打算做某事 11.after a short while

不久之后

12.be uncertain about

不確信，對(duì)…沒(méi)有把握 13.add a.to b.將 a添加到b 14.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴風(fēng)雪.15.generally speaking

一般來(lái)說(shuō)

16.struggle against

反對(duì)，抗?fàn)帲瑨暝?17.on average

平均 18.keep alive

保持活力 19.keep out of the reach

放在夠不著的地方 20.be present

在場(chǎng)，出席 21.apologize to sb.for sth 為某事向某人道歉 22.do sb.a favor

幫忙 23.take sb.seriously

認(rèn)真對(duì)某人 23.what is worse

更糟的是 24.be suitable for doing sth 適應(yīng)做某事 25.be anxious about

對(duì)…好奇 26.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 27.attack one’s attention

吸引某人注意力

第四冊(cè)

1.at the speed of

以…速度

2.keep sth out of

防止…侵入；使…在范圍之外 3.by weight

以重量計(jì) 4.at a time

每次;一次 5.for ages

多年

6.the majority of

多數(shù),過(guò)半數(shù),大多數(shù) 7.be out of work

失業(yè)

8.work out

解決;想出;制訂出;產(chǎn)生出；使精疲力盡;耗盡；計(jì)算;(被)算出;理解, 弄懂;知道

9.pay bills

買單 10.vote for sb

為某人投票 11.quite by accident

十分偶然 12.have a lot in common 有很多共同點(diǎn) 13.happen to do sth

碰巧做某事 14.take over

接管 on one’s own

獨(dú)立無(wú)助地；靠自己 16.drive off

開(kāi)車送走；擊退;趕走 17.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的氣 18.achieve one’s goal

達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo) 19.in one’s lifetime

一生／終生

20.separate a.from b.把Ａ從Ｂ中分離出來(lái)

21.as a matter of fact

事實(shí)上 22.prevent …from doing

阻止做… 23.look forward to

展望… 24.be familiar with

對(duì)…很熟悉 25.earn one’s living

謀生 26.learn sth.by heart

背誦 27.in praise of

因…受表?yè)P(yáng) 28.let sb in

讓某人進(jìn)來(lái) 29.have a test

休息 30.in peace

和平31.suffer from

遭受….32.burn … to the ground 燒為平地；把…夷為平地 33.have a word with sb.對(duì)某人有話要說(shuō) 34.in other words

換句話來(lái)說(shuō) 35.be willing to do sth

愿意做…

第五冊(cè)

1.in debt

負(fù)債 2.make good sense

有很大意義 3.bring in

引進(jìn)／帶來(lái) 4.remind sb of sth

提醒／使…記起 5.break up

破壞／打破 6.seek to do sth

企圖,試圖做某事 7.be active in

對(duì)…很積極 8.masses of

一團(tuán)糟 9.in a poor state

狀態(tài)不佳 10.be of great importance 有極大重要性 11.keep one’s word

遵守諾言

12.have a misunderstanding about sth

對(duì)…有／.產(chǎn)生誤會(huì) 13.be ashamed of

因…感到羞恥 14.ahead of time

提前 15.burst into tears

淚水奪眶而出 16.but for

要不是 17.in search of

尋找／搜索 18.in charge of

交換 19.be worth doing

值得做某事 20.become experienced at 對(duì)…有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 21.separate…from…

從…分離／分開(kāi) 22.give birth to

生(孩子)23.starve to death

快要餓死了 24.in a word

總之

25.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉獻(xiàn)某人的時(shí)間／生命／努力去做…

26.determined to do sth

決定做… 27.go bad

變壞，變質(zhì) 28.insist on doing sth

堅(jiān)持做某事 29.with the purpose of

為了…／目的是…

第六冊(cè)

1.give out

分發(fā)；用盡；公布 2.to one’s delight

令某人高興的是 3.to be honest

坦言 4.take charge

掌管 5.keep one’s balance

保持平衡 6.be content with

對(duì)…很滿意 7.be content to do sth

做某事很滿意 8.break into

闖入;打斷;突然...起來(lái) 9.take place

代替／取代

10.on condition that

只要;以...為條件 11.make a promise

許諾 12.have mercy on

對(duì)…有同情心 13.paly the role of

扮演…的角色／起…的作用 14.according to

根據(jù)

15.Have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇 16.a good many

許多

17.turn away

轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉；驅(qū)逐,解雇；轉(zhuǎn)移(憤怒)；輕視(不贊成)18.take possession of

占領(lǐng);占有 19.give in

讓步；呈交；屈服,投降 20.have a hard time 艱難時(shí)刻；有困難 21.once in a while

有時(shí) 22.roll over

翻滾

四、高考常考句型匯總

It 句型匯總

It is not until…that…

直到…才 It is no wonder that…

難怪

It is said(reported, estimated)that…

據(jù)說(shuō)（報(bào)道、估計(jì)）It is a pity(shame)that

真遺憾…

It is time(about time ,high time)that...是（正是）．．．的時(shí)侯．．．

It happens(seems, looks, appears)that...碰巧，似乎

It doesn’t matter whether(if)...不論（是否）．．．沒(méi)關(guān)系．．． It looks(seems)as if...看起來(lái)好象．．．

It(never)occurred to sb.that…

某人突然（從未）想起 It is likely(for sb.)to do

(某人)很可能做某事 It is the first time …that…

某人第一次做某事

It is/was …who/that…

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

There be 句型匯總

There is no need to

沒(méi)有必要做某事 There is no doubt that

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)… There is no sign of rain

沒(méi)有…的跡象 There is no point/ sense in

做…真是沒(méi)有意義

其它常用句型

Chances(The Chances)are that

很可能… I take it for granted that

我認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然的

五、高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子

一.開(kāi)頭句型

1.As far as…is concerned

就……而言 2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…… 3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說(shuō) …… 4.As the proverb says，正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，5.It has to be noticed that…

它必須注意到，…… 6.It’s generally recognized that… 它普遍認(rèn)為…… 7.It’s likely that…

這可能是因?yàn)椤? 8.It’s hardly that…

這是很難的……

9.What calls for special attention is that…

需要特別注意的是…… 10.There’s no denying the fact that…

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)可否認(rèn)…… 11.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒(méi)有什么比這更重要的是…… 12.what’s far more important is that…

更重要的是…… 二.銜接句型

1.A case in point is…

一個(gè)典型的例子是…… 2.As is often the case…

由于通常情況下…… 3.As stated in the previous paragraph

如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore, …

然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以……

5.But it’s a pity that…

但遺憾的是…… 6.In spite of the fact that…

盡管事實(shí)是……

7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，…… 8.However , the difficulty lies in…

然而，困難在于……

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to…

同樣，我們要注意……

10.not(that)… but(that)…

不是……，而是…… 11.In view of the present station，鑒于目前形勢(shì)

12.As has been mentioned above …

正如上面所提到的…… 13.In this respect, we may as well(say)

從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is…

然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即…… 三.結(jié)尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying…

最后我要說(shuō)……

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…

因此，我們有理由相信…… 3.All things considered, 總而言之4.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable…

因此，在我看來(lái)，更可取的是……

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論……

6.The statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…

通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是，……

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…

從討論中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論……

8.From my point of view, it would be better if…

在我看來(lái)，……也許更好 四.舉例句型

1.Let’s take...to illustrate this.讓我們用……來(lái)證明

2.let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.讓我們用上表作為一個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明

3.Here is one more example.這有更多一個(gè)例子 4.Take…for example.拿……作為例子 5.The same is true of…

……也是同樣的 五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that…

有些人認(rèn)為……

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說(shuō), 我不能同意他們的意見(jiàn)，理由如下。

2.For many years, …h(huán)as been seen as…, but things are quite different now.多年來(lái)，……一直被視為……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是正確的，因 為……

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)…… 5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法如下。6.Along with the development of…, more and more…

隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多……

7.There is a long-running debate as to whether… 有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)行的辯論，是否……

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed/held/accepted/recognized that…

通常認(rèn)為……

9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的討論。六．表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.A完全不同于B 2.A and B are different in some/every respect / aspect.A和B在某/各個(gè)方面不同……

3.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

A和B的不同之處在于

4.Compared with/In contrast to A, B….相比A，B……

5.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…

A……，另一方面/相比之下/然而，B……

6.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…

普遍認(rèn)為A……，我認(rèn) 為B……

7.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.盡管他們有相同點(diǎn)，A和B也是不同的

8.The most striking difference is that A…, while B…

最顯著的不同點(diǎn)是A……，B…… 七．演繹法常用的句型

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有幾個(gè)原因……，但總體來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要的。2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the followings are the most typical ones.許多因素可能能解釋...，但以下原因是最典型的。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)可以列舉如下。

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好

take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于

be interested in … be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關(guān)系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。

3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息

take a messa

ge for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態(tài)度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程

have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I(yíng)’m trying to find…;I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;realize that …;know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life

10、其它

I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three monthssince I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…meters from here You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks

“游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day ⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day 多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say 表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover 表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet

英語(yǔ)作文-經(jīng)典句型(1)

一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四 There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的……）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道……）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然……）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不)

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著……，能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（使……能夠……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

十四 On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五 It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是……的時(shí)候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

十六 Those who ~~~（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七 There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九 It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一 For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去，年來(lái)，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二 Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三 It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四 be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五 Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事（讓……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七 be closely related to ~~（與……息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)椤?/p>

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三十一 Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)……有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三 do good to（對(duì)……有益），do harm to（對(duì)……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?/p>

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看 來(lái)，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許 多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has

brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of

all，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方 面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因 是……。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is

______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own

disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

開(kāi)始部分（opening paragraph）——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。

前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.（2）確定主題句

主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

（二）巧用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

表示羅列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular，表示時(shí)間順序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during，表示解釋說(shuō)明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact，actually

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all，表示并列關(guān)系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果關(guān)系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關(guān)系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關(guān)系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as，表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all，表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I

know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型：

臺(tái)灣英語(yǔ)資源網(wǎng) http://www.tmdps.cnpared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又樂(lè)于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well

這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。

The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other

你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others

每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。

Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until

直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…

假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…

我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…

我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。

It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…

我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…

不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…

我最珍視的是友誼。

It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

第三篇：2011高考必備 英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

2011年高考必備

英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好

take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;

major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關(guān)系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。

3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態(tài)度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I(yíng)’m trying to find…;

I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它

I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)2011

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Be getting on well with one’s study

take several courses at school

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …put one’s heart into…

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;

major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關(guān)系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神

3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;

go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);

play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;

do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;

get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English;

Write sb a letter saying…;apologize to sb for …;

thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;

take sb’s side5、事件中人的態(tài)度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);

call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;

force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;

would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程

have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do;set about doing;

try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;

show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;

I(yíng)’m trying to find…;

I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;

save one’s life10、其它

I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、閱路和應(yīng)答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…metres from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

諺語(yǔ)

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。

12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。

24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。

其它

One coin has two sides.All roads lead to Rome.Do as the Romans do.Creep before you walk.Every advantage has its disadvantage.Industry is the parent of success.Knowledge is power.Every minute counts.No pains ,no gains.A good beginning is half done.Love makes one fit for work

All work and no play makesJack a dull boy.常用連接詞

1）例如 for example，for instance，such as…

2)遞進(jìn) besides,what's more, in addition，also

3)轉(zhuǎn)折 but，yet，however，While；onthecontrary，ontheotherhand

4）原因 for ,because ,as, since

5）總結(jié) in conclusion，in short，on the whole , in a word

6）個(gè)人看法 in my opinion，personally , in my view,but for me , in my part

重要句型

1．表示原因

1）following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3．表示重要、必要、困難There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

2．表示好處

1）It has important（necessary，essential , difficult，convenient，possible the、方便、可能

1）It is）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

4．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

5.表示變化

1）Some/ Great changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）The computer has brought about many changes in education

6.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

11．表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

12．套語(yǔ)

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”

參考詞匯：房租—Tent(n.).I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here.I have already found a fiat for you.It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School.The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the

other two are bathroom and kitchen.There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.Hope you will come here soon!

All the best!

Yours,Li Hua

我很高興收到你的信，我很高興地聽(tīng)到你會(huì)去中國(guó)且在我們這里學(xué)習(xí)中文的消息。我已經(jīng)找到了寓所。在芳草街，不遠(yuǎn)處就是我們的中文學(xué)校。乘坐11號(hào)巴士就可以到達(dá)，前一站就是中文學(xué)校。寓所是在三樓,有3個(gè)房間，其中一個(gè)是臥室，其他兩個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和廚房。有一張床，一個(gè)沙發(fā)和一個(gè)辦公桌，25平方米小公寓里有椅子，租金是每月500元。也許這房子不如你的愿望，但我會(huì)盡我所能，滿足您的需求。如果還不夠，給我寫(xiě)信，我會(huì)尋找另外一個(gè)更好的地方。

希望你能很快來(lái)到這里！

就到這里啦！

此致，李華

另一篇

忙碌了一天的我,拖著疲勞的身體靜靜的坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上發(fā)呆,傍晚悄悄來(lái)臨,晚風(fēng)緩緩的吹過(guò),留下了絲絲的涼意.但也不能將太陽(yáng)炙烤得發(fā)燙的陽(yáng)臺(tái)裹涼.天黑了,鳥(niǎo)兒也愈來(lái)愈少,天空中留下了一串鳥(niǎo)的殘鳴。

工作了一天的太陽(yáng)也脫下了工作服，不再是那樣刺眼。換上新裝的太陽(yáng)也變的溫柔闊雅，楚楚動(dòng)人。說(shuō)實(shí)話太陽(yáng)可真會(huì)挑顏色。你看她穿的衣服多漂亮，紅的是火焰那一層一層中最美的顏色。枯黃的是樹(shù)上剛摘下來(lái)熟透的桔子那桔黃。在這樣美麗的顏色襯托下拱出了一張?zhí)耢o的臉蛋。她好像被別人監(jiān)視著一樣，悄悄的挪移著步伐，顯得那般輕盈。

這時(shí)不知道是誰(shuí)在搞惡作劇，在她那高貴而又華麗的衣裳上撒上了墨汁使她的衣服變得斑斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，仿佛在泥坑里摔了一跤。此時(shí)她好像一個(gè)小姑娘害羞一樣，臉紅得象熟透的柿子。也許她覺(jué)得難堪于是便用白紗遮掩住了一半臉。過(guò)了好久，也許是她覺(jué)得這樣做也無(wú)濟(jì)于事便怯怯地出來(lái)顯得那般羞澀。于是她便想三十六計(jì)——走為上策，溜！顯然它的速度顯得比剛才快多了，之后她那泛著微紅臉龐消逝在山頭。天空則顯得空蕩蕩的。再放眼一望天際又出現(xiàn)了她的身影，哎！怎么跟先前的夕陽(yáng)判若兩人，再湊近一看，原來(lái)是銀光閃閃的月亮。

天黑了，四周則顯得那樣靜悄悄。

Iwasbusied one day, the body that dragging exhaustion sits silently on the balcony to syare blankly, come stealthily towards evening, late wind slowly had blown, left the cool trace of filar silk.But the balcony that also cannot bake sun broil hair is very hotly is wrapped cool.Dark, bird is less and less also, the damage that a string of bird left in the sky cries.The sun that worked one day also took off coverall, it is no longer in that way dazzling.The tender broadness that the sun that changes new clothes also changes is elegant, lovely.Tell the truth the sun can be met really choose color.The clothes that you see her wear is much more beautiful, red is blaze that one the most beautiful one color in the layer.Withered and yellow is squashy orange just was picked on the tree that orange is yellow.Foil in so beautiful color the cheek that issued arch to give a piece of peaceful.She seems to be being monitored by others same, stealthily move is moving pace, appear that kind is lightsome.Knowing at this moment is who is make a practical joke, in her that is high and scatter on luxuriant clothes went up prepared Chinese ink makes her dress becomes bit more full of stains or spots, ased if to throw one Jiao in wallow.Right now she is like a girl bashful and same, blush so that resemble squashy

persimmon.Perhaps she feels embarrassed to used white gauze cloak to live then half face.Passed for ages, perhaps be she feels to be done so also of no help cowardly cowardly ground comes out to appear that kind is bashful.Then she thinks 36 plan--go for the best thing to do, be smooth!Apparent its speed appears than a moment ago much faster, she is floating die of small blush Pang is in then later hilltop.The sky appears deserted.Again scan widely hopes horizon

appeared again her form, hey!How be like two different people with foregoing the setting sun, move close to again look, it is the moon that Yin Guangshan shows so.Dark, appear soundless in that way all around.

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)六下unit1單詞短語(yǔ)句型

UNIT 1

單詞

1(疑問(wèn)副詞)什么時(shí)候;何時(shí) / 2月;月份3一月4二月 5三月 6四月7五月 8六月.9七月n.10八月n.11九月n.12十月n.13十一月n.14十二月n.15第十num.16第四num.17第十五num.18第二num.19第三num.20第五num.21第六num.22第七 num.23第八num.24第九num.25第十一num.26第十二num.27第十三num.28第十四num.29第十六num.30第十七num.31第十八num.32第十九num.33第二十num.34第三十num.35日期n.36愉快的;高興的;滿意的adj.37出生;出世;誕生n.38年齡;年紀(jì)n.39年歲的,年老的,年長(zhǎng)的adj.40演說(shuō);講演;說(shuō)話;言論n.41競(jìng)爭(zhēng);競(jìng)賽;比賽n.42聚會(huì),晚會(huì)n.43旅途;觀光旅行(短程)n.44藝術(shù);美術(shù);藝術(shù)品n.45節(jié);節(jié)日n.46中文;中國(guó)人;中國(guó)的;中國(guó)人的n.& adj.47音樂(lè)n.48年n.短語(yǔ)

1生日快樂(lè)！2多大年紀(jì);幾歲 3籃球賽4排球賽

5學(xué)校上課日(指非假日)6…歲(年齡)7 李雷的生日 8 九月四號(hào) 9 一月十五號(hào) 10 你爸爸的生日 11 出生日期 12 演講比賽 13 學(xué)校郊游 14 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 15 大為的生日聚會(huì) 16 音樂(lè)節(jié) 17 學(xué)校慶祝日舉辦一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)節(jié) 19 在你的學(xué)校 20 我的生日派對(duì) 21 在九月 22 在八月五號(hào) 23 在一月十五日 24 在2011年你父母雙親的生日 26 在……歲時(shí) 句子你的生日是什么時(shí)候？

2.我的生日是十月十號(hào)。

3.你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候？

4.她的生日是十一月十一日。

5.李平的生日是什么時(shí)候？

6.她的生日是九月五日。你多大了？（兩種方法）

8.我十二歲。演講比賽是什么時(shí)候？學(xué)校郊游是什么時(shí)候？薩利的生日派對(duì)時(shí)什么時(shí)候？在你的學(xué)校舉行學(xué)校慶祝日嗎？你們有藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎？你們舉行音樂(lè)節(jié)嗎？是的，有。今天是幾月幾號(hào)？（今天是）五月五號(hào)。你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？

19那個(gè)男人是莉莉和露西的爸爸。第二個(gè)男人是我哥哥。

1.I was born in 2008.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

you born?

2.We have an English contest.(一般疑問(wèn)句)

______ have an English contest? 3.He likes doing sports on weekends.(改為否定句)

He _______ ports on weekends.4.What’s Han Mei’s age?(改為同義句)

_______ Han Mei?

5.Tina likes soccer ball.(對(duì)劃線部分提

問(wèn))

Tina _______?

6.The math exam is on May 4th.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

______ _______ on May 4th?

VII.翻譯下列句子(15分)1.一年中有幾個(gè)月？

______ ______ _______ are there in a year? 2.我們每年五月份辦一次藝術(shù)節(jié)? We have ______ Art______ ______ May

every year.3.請(qǐng)讀一讀第二課。

Please read ______ _______ ______.4.我的生日聚會(huì)在八月五號(hào)。My birthday _____ is _______ _______.5.這個(gè)孩子一歲了。

The boy is ______ _______ _____.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列節(jié)日的日期： 1.New Year’s Day

_________________________________ 2.Children’s Day

_________________________________ 3.Women’s Day

_________________________________ 4.National Day（國(guó)慶節(jié)）

_________________________________ 5.Christmas Day（圣誕節(jié)）

．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成句子。(10分)1.January is the first m_______ of a year.2.My friend’s b______ is in October.3.Teachers’ Day is on S_______ 10th.4.We have an Art F______ each year.5.I like go to the c_______.6._______(二月)is the second month of a year.7.When is your _______(聚會(huì))? 8._______(婦女)Day is on March 8th.9.The fourth month of a year is_______(四月).10.They have a speech _______（比賽）.