第一篇：人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單詞,短語(yǔ),句型和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系 What?s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)[fu:t] n.腳 neck [nek] n.頸，脖子 throat [θr??t] n.喉嚨 fever ['fi:v?] n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 lie [la?] v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n.X光，X射線 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量體溫 headache [?hede?k] n.頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒

break [bre?k] n.& v.休息，暫停；打破 take breaks(take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v.傷害，損害，使受傷 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv.prep.離開（某處）；從…去掉 get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep.向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n.麻煩，煩擾，問(wèn)題 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞，打，打擊 right away 立即，馬上 get into 陷入，參與

herself [h?:?self] pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.& v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎 sick [s?k] adj.患病的，不適的 knee [ni:] n.膝蓋 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj.曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron.我們自己（we的反身代詞）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n.登山者 be used to習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于… risk [r?sk] n.& v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) take risks(take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)

accident [??ksid?nt] n.意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n.狀況，形式，情況 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n.巖石 run out(of)用盡，耗盡 knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n.血

mean [mi:n] v.意味著，意思是，意欲 get out of 離開，從… 出來(lái) importance [?m?p?:tns] n.重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n.決心，決定，抉擇 control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制，支配，操縱 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n.勇氣，意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放棄 nurse [n?:s] n.護(hù)士

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one? s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥 16.give up 放棄 17.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18.all weekend 整個(gè)周末 19.in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著……走

22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23.shout for help 大聲呼救 24.without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 25.get off 下車

26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one? s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29.in time 及時(shí)

30.make a decision 做出決定 31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻；馬上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 離開;從……出來(lái)

35.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43.mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便

47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在閑境中 【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？

4.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。

5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書呢？

6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點(diǎn)單詞】

clean up 打掃（清除）干凈 cheer [t?i?] v.歡呼

cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來(lái) give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n.& v.志愿者；義務(wù)做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推遲

sign [sa?n] n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌

notice [?n??t?s] n.& v.通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分發(fā)

call up 打電話給…某人，征召 used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 care for 照顧，非常喜歡

several [?sevr?l] prep.幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些 strong [str??] adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n.感覺(jué)，感觸

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.滿足，滿意 joy [d???] n.高興，愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n.所有者，物主 try out 參加…選拔，試用

journey ['d??:n?] n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v.抬起，舉起，籌集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv.獨(dú)自地，孤獨(dú)地 repair [ri?p??] v.修理，修補(bǔ) fix [fiks] v.修理，安裝 fix up 修理，修補(bǔ) give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng) take after（外貌或行為）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj.破損的，殘缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.輪子，車輪；旋轉(zhuǎn) letter [?let?] n.信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n.小姐 set up 建立，設(shè)立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的 make a difference 影響，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj.聾的

imagine [??m?d??n] v.想象，設(shè)想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n.困難 open [???p?n] v.打開 door [d?:] n.門

carry ['k?r?] v.攜帶，搬運(yùn) train [tre?n] v.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng) training [?tre?n??] n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn) excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈，善良，親切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj.聰明的，機(jī)靈的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n.& v.改變 interest ['?ntr?st] n.& v.感興趣；興趣 sir [s?:(r)] n.先生

madam ['m?d?m] n.夫人，女士

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2.an old people?s home 養(yǎng)老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 過(guò)去常常......5.care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6.the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮 10.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行

15.work for 為…工作；為….效力 16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24.fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25.be similar to 與……相似 26.set up 建立;設(shè)立 27.disabled people 殘疾人 28.make a difference 影響;有作用 29.be able to 能夠

30.after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。

6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

rubbish [?r?b??] n.垃圾，廢物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v.對(duì)折，折疊 mess [mes] n.混亂，臟亂，食堂 throw [θr??] v.扔，投擲 all the time 頻繁，反復(fù)

neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv.二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，襯衫 as soon as 一…就…，盡快 pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，經(jīng)過(guò)，批準(zhǔn) borrow ['b?r??] v.借，借用 lend [lend] v.借給，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n.手指 hate [he?t] v.憎惡，討厭

chore [t??:(r)] n.雜務(wù)，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n.小吃，點(diǎn)心，快餐 stress [stres] n.精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān) waste [we?st] v.浪費(fèi)，消耗 in order to 目的是，為了

provide [pr?'vaid] v.提供，供給，供應(yīng)

anyway [?eniwei] adv.無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣，而且 depend [di?pend] v.取決于，依靠，依賴 depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v.發(fā)展，壯大，開發(fā)，研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n.獨(dú)立 fair [f??] adj.公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj.不公平的，有偏見(jiàn)的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n.公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj.因?yàn)?，既?neighbor [?ne?b?] n.鄰居 take care of 照顧，處理 ill [il] adj.生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v.落下，跌落

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 15.welcome sb.歡迎某人

16.come home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 過(guò)來(lái)

20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25.walk away 走開

26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務(wù)

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事 38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái) 39.buy some snacks買些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb.to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) 42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足夠的壓力 44.a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 45.in order to為了

46.get good grades取得好成績(jī) 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依賴;依靠

49.develop children ? s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看

51.do one? s part in(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？

2.I have to do some work.我必須干些活。

3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？

4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。

6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

7.I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

allow [??la?] v.允許，準(zhǔn)許 wrong [r??] adj.錯(cuò)誤的 What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服？ midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜，子夜 look through 瀏覽，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì) deal [di:l] v.處理，應(yīng)付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地發(fā)展，解決 get on with 和睦相處，關(guān)系良好 relation [r??le??n] n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v.溝通,通信,通訊 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n.交流，溝通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 cloud [kla?d] n.云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj.年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的 instead [?n?sted] adv.代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron.任何,不管什么,無(wú)論什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj.緊張不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v.提供，自愿給予 proper [?pr?p?] adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二，其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v.講解，解釋，說(shuō)明 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v.復(fù)制

return [r?'t?:n] v.回來(lái)，返回，歸還 anymore ['en?m?:] adv.不再，再也不 member [?memb?] n.成員，會(huì)員 pressure ['pre??(r)] n.壓力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) opinion [??p?nj?n] n.意見(jiàn)，想法，看法 skill [sk?l] n.技能，技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj.典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球 cut out 刪去，刪除

quick [kw?k] adj.快的，迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v.繼續(xù)，連續(xù) compare [k?m'pe?] v.比較 compare…with 比較，對(duì)比 crazy [?kre?z?] adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展 cause [k?:z] n.& v.原因；造成，使發(fā)生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj.通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大概，也許 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課 5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多

9.study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多 10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18.get on with與...相處 19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事

29.copy one? s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members 32.spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 35.compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) 38.give one? s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。

4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

5.Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴風(fēng)雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n.鬧鐘 go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 begin [b??g?n] v.開始

heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone)接電話

strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [st?:m] n.暴風(fēng)雨 wind [wa?nd] n.風(fēng)

light [la?t] n.& v.電燈；點(diǎn)燃 report [ri?p?:t] v.報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告 area ['e?r??] n.范圍，地域，地區(qū) wood [w?d] n.樹木，木材，樹木 window [?wind?u] n.窗戶

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.手電筒，火炬 match [m?t?] n.火柴，比賽 beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打敗

against [??genst] prep.反對(duì)，對(duì)…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj.睡著的，熟睡的

fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失 rise [ra?z] v.上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj.倒下的，落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv.分離，分開 have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj.覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n.& v.（口語(yǔ)）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙 realize [?ri:?la?z] v.認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解 make one's way 前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) passage [?p?s?d?] n.章節(jié)，段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n.學(xué)生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv.徹底地，完全地 shocked [??kt] adj.震驚的，震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n.寂靜，沉默 in silence 沉默，無(wú)聲

recently [?ri:sntli] adv.不久前，近來(lái)，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄 terrorist [?ter?r?st] n.恐怖分子 date [de?t] n.日期，日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n.塔 at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事實(shí)

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 5.wake up 醒來(lái) 6.in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7.break...apart 使……分離

8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候 9.at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車 13.pick up 接電話

14.bring...together 使……靠攏 15.in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16.miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19.walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)

20.make one?s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息

22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害 25.over 50 50多(歲）26.a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27.on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毀

32.have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義 33.remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 34.at first 首先;最初

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點(diǎn)單詞】

shoot [?u:t] v.投籃，射擊，發(fā)射 stone [?st??n] n.石頭

weak [wi:k] adj.虛弱的，柔弱的 god [ɡ?d] n.上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v.提醒，使想起 bit [b?t] n.一點(diǎn)，小塊 a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨 instead of 代替，反而 turn into 變成 object [??bd??kt] n.物體，目標(biāo)，物品 hide [ha?d] v.躲藏，隱藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n.魔法，巫術(shù) stick [st?k] n.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插 excite [?k'sa?t] v.使激動(dòng)，使興奮 western ['west?n] adj.西方的，歐美的 once upon 從前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n.繼姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n.王子 fall in love 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 fit [f?t] v.適合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n.（尤指）夫妻，兩人 smile [sma?l] n.& v.微笑 marry [?m?ri] v.與某人結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n.黃金，金幣 emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝 silk [s?lk] n.絲綢

underwear [??nd?w??] n.內(nèi)衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron.無(wú)人,沒(méi)有任何人,誰(shuí)也不stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子 cheat [t?i:t] v.欺騙，愚弄 stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n.繼母 wife [wa?f] n.妻子 husband [?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫 whole [h?ul] adj.全部的，整體的 scene [si:n] n.舞臺(tái)，（戲?。﹫?chǎng)景 moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n.月光 shine [?a?n] v.照耀，發(fā)光

bright [bra?t] adj.& adv.明亮的,發(fā)亮的；明亮地 ground [gra?nd] n.地面

lead [li:d] n.& v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主角；帶路 voice [v?is] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....15 3.once upon a time 從前 4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒

11.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 12.give up 放棄 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......變成......15.get married 結(jié)婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18.be able to 能;會(huì)

19.come out(書、電影等)出版 20.become interested in...對(duì)……感興趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22.a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one?s plan 改變計(jì)劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下

32.find one? s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？

2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

square [skwe?(r)] n.平方，正方形，廣場(chǎng) meter [?mi:t?] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [?dez?t] n.沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n.人口(數(shù)量）,全體居民 Asia [?e???] n.亞洲

feel free（可以）隨便（做某事)tour [tu?] n.旅行，觀光 wall [w?:l] n.墻

amazing [??me?z??] adj.令人驚異的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj.古代的，古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v.保護(hù) wide [wa?d] adj.寬的，廣闊的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [??t?i:v] v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n.成就，成績(jī)

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θ?k] adj.厚的，濃的 include [?n?klu:d] v.包括，包含 freezing [?fri:z??] adj.極冷的，冷凍的 condition [k?n?d??n] n.條件，狀況 take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v.成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，完成 challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn) in the face of 面對(duì)（問(wèn)題，困難）force [f?:s] n.力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n.自然界，大自然 even though（=even if）即使，雖然 ocean ['???n] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter)[?sent??mi:t?] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.稱…重量 birth [b?:θ] n.出生，誕生 at birth 出生時(shí)

up to 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度），不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] n.成年人 bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj.有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的 research [r??s?:t?] n.& v.研究，調(diào)查 keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人 awake [??we?k] adj.醒著

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n.激動(dòng)，興奮 walk into 走路時(shí)撞到 fall over 絆倒

illness [??ln?s] n.疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj.遺留的，剩余的 or so 大約

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片 wild [wa?ld] adj.野性的，野生的 government [?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府 whale [we?l] n.鯨

protection [pr??tek?n] n.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) huge [hju:d?] adj.巨大的，極多的 dynasty [?d?n?st?] n.朝代，王朝 base [be?s] n.基礎(chǔ)，基地

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.as big as 與……一樣大

2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一 3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part of.........的組成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越…… 12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13.take in air 呼吸空氣

14.the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17.achieve one? s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22.be awake 醒著

23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years 每?jī)赡?28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物

30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少 31.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高？

5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

treasure [?tre??] n.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富 island [?a?l?nd] n.島嶼 full of 滿是…的，（有）豐富的 classic [?kl?s?k] n.經(jīng)典著作，名著 page [pe?d?] n.（書或紙張的）頁(yè)，面，張 hurry ['h?r?] v.匆忙，趕快 hurry up 趕快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj.預(yù)期的，到期的 ship [??p] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡ?n] n.炮，槍

mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分?jǐn)?shù)，記號(hào)；作標(biāo)記 sand [s?nd] n.沙灘，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj.食人肉者；同類相殘的，兇殘的towards [t??w?:dz] prep.向著，朝著，對(duì)于,關(guān)于 land [l?nd] n.& v.陸地，大地，國(guó)土；著陸 fiction [?f?k?n] n.小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)，編造 science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n.科技，工藝 French [frent?] n.& adj.法語(yǔ)，法國(guó)人（的）pop [p?p] n.流行音樂(lè) rock [rɑk] n.巖石，搖滾樂(lè) band [b?nd] n.樂(lè)隊(duì) country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv.永遠(yuǎn) abroad [??br?:d] adv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外

actually [??kt???li] adv.真實(shí)地,實(shí)際上,說(shuō)實(shí)在的 ever since 自從 fan [f?n] n.樂(lè)趣

southern [?s?e?n] adj.南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj.現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的 success [s?k'ses] n.成功 belong [bi?l??] v.屬于 one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n.笑，笑聲 beauty [?bju:ti] n.美麗，美好的事物 million [?milj?n] num.百萬(wàn)

record ['rek?:d] n.& v.記錄，唱片；錄制，錄音 introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v.介紹，傳入，引進(jìn) line [lain] n.排，隊(duì)，列

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.on page 25 在第25頁(yè)

2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前

13.the marks of another man? s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……來(lái)做某事

17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記 18.read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19.science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)

20.can? t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)

23.used to do sth.(過(guò)去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識(shí)到 27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起

28.the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過(guò)某地

34.do some research on sth.對(duì)……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？

— Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。

2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書嗎？ — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。

3.Would you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？

4.I heard you lost your key.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n.娛樂(lè)，消遣，游戲 amusement park 游樂(lè)場(chǎng)

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv.某處，在某處 camera [?k?m?r?] n.照相機(jī) invention [?n?ven?n] n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 invent [in?vent] v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj.難以置信的,不真實(shí)的 progress [?pr??ɡres] n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 rapid [?r?p?d] adj.迅速的，快速的 unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj.特別的，不尋常的 toilet [?t??l?t] n.坐便器，廁所 encourage [in?k?rid?] v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) social [?s?u??l] adj.社會(huì)的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj.和平的，平靜的 tea art 茶藝

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n.表演，演出 perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj.完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron.它自己，它本身 collect [k??lekt] v.收集 a couple of 一對(duì)，兩個(gè)，幾個(gè)

German [?d??:m?n] n.& adj.德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人（的）theme [θi:m] n.題目，主題，作文 ride [ra?d] n.& v.騎，乘；（短途）旅程 province ['pr?v?ns] n.省，省份 thousand [?θa?znd] num.一千

thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的，保險(xiǎn)的 simply [?simpli] adv.僅僅，只，不過(guò) fear [fi?] n.& v.恐懼，害怕

whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者，是否 Indian [??ndj?n] adj.印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日語(yǔ)；日本的 fox [f?ks] n.狐貍 all year around 全年 equator [i?kweit?] n.赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj.無(wú)論何時(shí) spring [spri?] n.春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv.大多數(shù)地，主要地，通常 location [l???ke??n] n.地點(diǎn)，位置

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中 3.all year round 一年到頭，終年 4.be far from 離......遠(yuǎn) 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在過(guò)去 7.have been to sp 去過(guò)某地 8.science museum科學(xué)博物館 9.history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂(lè)園

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地鐵

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個(gè)過(guò)周六下午的好辦法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 16.learn about sth 了解有關(guān).....的情況 17.on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營(yíng) 19.put up a tent 搭帳篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各種各樣的 22.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23.social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體

24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的

28.international Museum of Toilets 國(guó)際廁所博物館 29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30.southeast Asia 東南亞 31.night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園 32.three quarters 四分之三

33.an English-speaking country 一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好幾次 37.right now 現(xiàn)在，目前

38.an amusement park with a special theme 一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂(lè)園 39.Walk around the park 在公園里到處走 40.hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 41.take a ride 兜風(fēng)

42.another province 另一個(gè)省 43.the Bird?s Nest 鳥巢

44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？

2.Let's go somewhere different today.讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信?。?/p>

4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重點(diǎn)單詞】 yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)

sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的，糖果 memory [?mem?r?] n.記憶，記憶力，回憶 cent [sent] n.分，分幣 toy [t?i] n.玩具 bear [b??] n.熊 maker [?me?k?(r)] n.生產(chǎn)者，制造者 bread maker 面包機(jī)

scarf [skɑ:f] n.圍巾，披巾，頭巾 soft [s?ft] adj.柔軟的 soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具 check [t?ek] n.& v.餐館賬單；檢查 check out 察看，觀察 board [b?:d] n.板子，甲板 board game 棋類游戲

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清澈的 clear out 清理，清除掉 bedroom [?bedru:m] n.臥室 no longer 不再，不復(fù) own [?un] adj.屬于自己的 railway [?re?lwe?] n.鐵路，鐵道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分，零部件 part with 放棄，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj.某一，確定的，無(wú)疑的 as for 至于，關(guān)于

honest [??n?st] adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的

while [wail] conj.& n.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒 truthful [?tru:θf(wàn)l] adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的 hometown [?h??mta?n] n.家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng) nowadays [?na??de?z] adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前 search [s?:t?] v.搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep.在…中間；在…之中 crayon ['kre??n] n.彩色鉛筆 shame [?e?m] n.羞恥

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬，問(wèn)候；將…視為 count [kaunt] n.& v.計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值 century ['sent??r?] n.世紀(jì)，百年 according [?'k?:d??] adv.依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep.& adj.在…對(duì)面，與…相對(duì)；對(duì)面的especially [??spe??li] adv.特別，尤其 childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n.孩童時(shí)期

consider [k?n?sid?] v.仔細(xì)考慮，思考，注視，close to 幾乎，接近hold [h?uld] v.擁有，抓住

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.these days 目前，現(xiàn)在

2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 3.in order to 為了 4.so far 迄今，到目前為止 5.in need 需要

6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)到.....8.check out 察看，觀察 9.board games 棋類游戲 10.one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西 11.junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 與.....分開 16.to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 17.ride a bike 騎自行車

18.have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì) 19.one?s old things 某人的舊東西

20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 21.give away 捐贈(zèng) 22.play for a while 玩一會(huì) 23.do with 處理，處置 24.search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在過(guò)去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 27.stay the same 保持原狀 28.according to 依照，按照 29.in one?s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那個(gè)年代

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？

2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。

4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢球了。

6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來(lái)出售東西？

7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？

一.詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遭到麻煩的表達(dá)方法

1.詢問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：

What?s the matter(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What?s wrong(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What?s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了？ What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生了什么事？ Are you OK? 你沒(méi)事吧？

Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有不舒服/麻煩嗎？

2.要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

①某人+have/has+病癥

The twins have colds．雙胞胎感冒了。

②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞 He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我頭痛得厲害。⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one?s+身體部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

⑦(There is)something wrong with one?s+身體部位

There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表達(dá)方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心臟病。He got hit on the head.他頭部受到了撞擊。She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法

1.should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來(lái)表示征詢意見(jiàn)、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。

You should drink more water.你應(yīng)該多喝水。He should put his head back.他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力去幫助他。You shouldn?t watch TV.你不應(yīng)該看電視。

2.should用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句，表示征詢意見(jiàn)。Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？ Should we tell her about it? 我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？

3.在英語(yǔ)中，表示建議的說(shuō)法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點(diǎn)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：

①Would you like(to do)sth？你想要／愿意（做）某事嗎？

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？ ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我們做某事好嗎？

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園，好嗎？ ③Why not do sth? 為什么不......呢？

Why not join us?為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)呢？ ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？ How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？ ⑤Let?s do sth.讓我們做......吧。Let?s go home.咱們回家吧。

⑥You?d better(not)do sth 你最好（不）要做某事。You?d better not go there alone.你最好不要一個(gè)人去那兒。

三.反身代詞

英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別和數(shù)上保持一致。

第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) myself yourself himself/herself/itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代詞的用法

1.可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。

如： She isn?t quite herself today.3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）hurt oneself 弄傷自己 say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)

leave sb.by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下

【注意】 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。

（誤）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.四.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1.will+動(dòng)詞原形

否定式：will not=won't

一般疑問(wèn)式：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式？

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？

—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他會(huì)。/不，他不會(huì)。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)？ —Tomorrow.明天。

2.am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形

否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形

一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式？

Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎？

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？

3.will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法區(qū)別

will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

will主要用于在以下三個(gè)方面：

（1）表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。

（2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來(lái)。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。

（3）表示臨時(shí)決定，通常用于對(duì)話中。—Mary has been ill for a week.瑪麗病了一周了。

—Oh, I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。

be going to主要用于以下兩個(gè)方面：

（1）表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

（2）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。

五.動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）的用法

1.作主語(yǔ)

為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置。常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.作賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。3.作（后置）定語(yǔ)

常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

4.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

【注意】動(dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去to：“一感(feel)，二聽(tīng)(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半幫助(help)”。

5.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)

主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的，結(jié)果或原因。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order(to)或so as(to)“為了，目的是”。

六.Could you please...？句型

1.請(qǐng)求別人時(shí)通常用此句型，也可以說(shuō)Can you...please?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could或can在這里均表示請(qǐng)求，在意思上無(wú)區(qū)別，但是用could在于其顯得更委婉、客氣、誠(chéng)懇。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若在句末加上please，則顯得更禮貌。

Could you help me find my book, please?你能幫我找到我的書嗎？

2.對(duì)could you/I...？的問(wèn)句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh, please don?t”。一般不用no開頭，用no顯得語(yǔ)氣生硬、不禮貌。

3.表示請(qǐng)求的其他句式 Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let?s do....Please do...(祈使句前加please)

七.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.基本概念：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu) was / were(not)+ 動(dòng)詞-ing

3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的比較

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)

八.狀語(yǔ)從句

1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 unless = if...not...除非，若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn?t rains.2.as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一...就...”。

He will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

句型1：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3.so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 I had so little money that I couldn?t buy a pen.九.形容詞/副詞的比較等級(jí)

形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)比較等級(jí)，即原級(jí)（也就是原形）、比較級(jí)（表示“較……”或“更……”的意思，用于兩者之間比較）和最高級(jí)（表示“最……”的意思，用于三者或三者以上的比較）。

1.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化

（1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est。

① 單音節(jié)單詞

small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

② 少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

（2）以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)在原形后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st。large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

（3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

（4）以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

（5）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most。beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

2.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化

good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

3.原級(jí)常用句型

（1）A is as+原級(jí)+ as+ B 表示A與B一樣...eg.He is as tall as me.（2）A is not as/so +原級(jí)+ as B 表示A不如B...eg.He is not as tall as me.（3）只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too，so，enough，pretty等。eg.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。

4.比較級(jí)常用句型

（1）當(dāng)句中有than時(shí)則用比較級(jí)。eg.He is fatter than me.（2）“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí)，A or B？ ”

eg.Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一個(gè)更大，地球還是月球？（3）“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越...”。

eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。English is more and more important.英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越重要了。（4）“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越...，越...”。eg.The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you?ll make.（5）可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等。eg.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

5.最高級(jí)常用句型

1.“主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)（+單數(shù)名詞）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。

2.“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。

3.“主語(yǔ)+be+one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。

4.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)，甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？ 哪個(gè)國(guó)家最大，中國(guó)，巴西還是加拿大？

5.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（+the）+副詞最高級(jí)+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？ 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？

注意：副詞最高級(jí)用在句中時(shí)，其前可以加the，也可以不加；但形容詞最高級(jí)用在句中時(shí)，其前一般都要加the。

十.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ②否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞）

二.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說(shuō)，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。I have already posted the photo.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片。

與此種用法連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一些模糊的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如already（肯定句）, yet（否定句/疑問(wèn)句）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。

He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來(lái)，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)

此種用法常與for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子）連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

有些瞬間動(dòng)詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞： go out----be out

finish----be over

open----be open

die----be dead

buy---have

fall ill---be ill

come back----be back

catch a cold----have a cold

第二篇：2014版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)module3必會(huì)單詞短語(yǔ)句型

精英教育八年級(jí)（下）Moudle3必會(huì)單詞短語(yǔ)句型

*必會(huì)單詞

地球_________月亮_________新聞_________行星________到達(dá)__________還，尚_________剛才_(tái)________模型__________航天器________計(jì)劃_________沒(méi)問(wèn)題_________最近的_________在（播放中）__________發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到__________宇航員_______航天旅行________沒(méi)有一人_________環(huán)境______那個(gè)______太陽(yáng)的________系統(tǒng)_________星系(太陽(yáng)系)__________群、組_________星系_________宇宙______光亮______不可能的_________在遠(yuǎn)方_________聯(lián)系___________

*必會(huì)短語(yǔ)

航天旅行_________遙遠(yuǎn)________為了__________有朝一日_________上網(wǎng)________搜尋信息_________數(shù)以百計(jì)的__________數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的__________數(shù)以十億計(jì)的________回來(lái)________像…..一樣_________決定做某事_________以……而命名_________正在做……_________努力工作_________遙遠(yuǎn)的___________一天_______上網(wǎng)________為了_______得到信息________搜尋_________繞著….轉(zhuǎn)___________

和…..交流______多大________問(wèn)問(wèn)題_________照相________最新的消息__________遠(yuǎn)離_____________ 太空旅行___________超過(guò)_________如此多的________

*必會(huì)句型

1.我剛剛為我們的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目制作了一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型。________________________________________________________

2.這個(gè)旅途已經(jīng)花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。_________________________________________________________________________________-

3.那就是為什么它會(huì)上新聞。___________________4.宇宙員已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了。_________________________________________

5.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球上的生命已經(jīng)有數(shù)億年。_________________________________________________________________________________

6.它們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)有像地球那樣的壞境。____________________________7.無(wú)法想象。_____________________________

8.然而,沒(méi)有一個(gè)宇宙飛船能飛得足夠遠(yuǎn)而接近銀河系的其他恒星。________________________________________________________

9.你見(jiàn)過(guò)宇宙飛船嗎？__________________________10.這么多書放在地上，他在干什么呢？_______________________________

11.那就是他遲到的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________

12.我們可以上網(wǎng)搜索信息。_________________________________________________________________________________

13.為了取得好成績(jī)，我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________________________________________________

14.宇宙飛船剛剛從太空站返回。___________________________________________________________________________________

15.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。_________________________________16.以前我沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。______________________________

17.我爸爸還沒(méi)從北京回來(lái)。___________________________________________________________________________________

18.他們已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去北京了嗎？___________________________________________________________________________________

19.為什么他們還沒(méi)給我們發(fā)信息呢？____________________________________________________________________________________

20.我們已經(jīng)到過(guò)月球了，那里沒(méi)有生命。_____________________________________________________________________________________

21.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)最新的消息了嗎？________________________22.我經(jīng)常通過(guò)電話和兒子交流。__________________________ 23我還沒(méi)有開始，因?yàn)槲也淮_定該怎么做。_________________________________________________________________________

24.許多科學(xué)家努力工作，為的是有朝一日能夠送宇航員去火星。_____________________________________________________

25.請(qǐng)記得把書帶過(guò)來(lái)還給我__________________________________________________________________________

26.你能讓我看看你的全家福照片嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________________

27.麗薩通?；▋蓚€(gè)小時(shí)寫家庭作業(yè)________________________________________________________________________

28.他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)火星。____________________________29.麗薩不在教室，她去圖書館了。______________________________________

30.我還沒(méi)有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。_________________________________________________________________________________________-31宇宙有多大？_______________________________32.我們夜晚能夠看到許多星星。__________________________________

33.你應(yīng)該盡量多吃蔬菜。____________________________________________34.這道題很難解答出來(lái)。________________________

35.我無(wú)法理解他是怎么完成那件事的。________________________________________________________________________

36.星期六是以土星命名的。_____________________________37.星期一是以月球來(lái)命名的。_____________________________

38.我已經(jīng)給他發(fā)過(guò)電子郵件了。_____________________________________________________________________-

39.比起跑步，我更喜歡游泳。________________________40.我一個(gè)星期看兩次英語(yǔ)書。______________________

41.他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)打掃房間______________________________42.到目前為止你完成工作了嗎？__________________________________

43.我已經(jīng)去過(guò)紐約了。________________________

第三篇：2014年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4短語(yǔ)和句型

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間 22.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事

2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 23.so that以便

3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事

4.after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課 25.all the time一直

5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打26.in the future今后

架 27.make sb.angry使某人生氣

6.until midnight直到半夜 28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事

7.talk to/with sb.與某人交談 29.copy one’s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)

8.too many太多 30.be oneself做自己

9.study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多 31.family members

10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 32.spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光

11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓

12.call sb.up打電話給某人 34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架

13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 35.compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

14.look through翻看 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)

15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 37.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)

16.a big deal重要的事 38.give one’s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)

17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧

18.get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良: 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練

19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 41.cause stress造成壓力

20.hang over籠罩 42.cut out刪除

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don 't you forget about it?

你為什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she’s wrong, it's not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。

4.H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

5.May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

第四篇：2017七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)及句型總結(jié)

2015七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.play the guitar 彈吉他

play the drums 敲鼓

play chess 下象棋

play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 2.speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

speak well

fell well

tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事

tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

tell a story 講故事

say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)

don’t talk to him

不要和他說(shuō)話

3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事

4.join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部

join....club

加入….俱樂(lè)部

join us /sb加入我們

Join them in the computer game 加入他們的電腦組織游戲

5.be good with sb.和某人相處的好

be good for···對(duì)······有益處

be good at doing sth./ sth.= do well in doing sth.= do well in sth.···擅長(zhǎng)做某事/擅長(zhǎng)某事 6.help sb.with sth.幫助某人干某事(在某方面幫助某人)

help作為名詞為不可數(shù)名詞

help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.幫助某人干某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人干某事

7.show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.把某物給某人看

show作為名詞為可數(shù)名詞 8.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/

9.or.多用于疑問(wèn)句中表示 ”還是”, 表選擇 Can you sing or dance?你會(huì)唱歌還是會(huì)跳舞? or.多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不會(huì)魚也不喜歡雞蛋.10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容詞,在be動(dòng)詞后面/ 放在名詞前面

well一般作副詞,放在動(dòng)詞后面 his drawing is good 他的畫是好的 a good book 一本好的書

speak well

fell well 11.狀導(dǎo)練 want sb.for …..因某事而招收

因某事而有求于某人 如: We want students for the school show.因?qū)W校演出而招收學(xué)生.She wanted him for computer problems.因計(jì)算機(jī)問(wèn)題而有求與他。

12.make friends 交朋友

on the weekend在周末

every one +三單 /后面動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)

the Students’ Sports Center 學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)中心

13.Also /too的用法 Also用于句中,助動(dòng)詞(do)be動(dòng)詞(do)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, too用于句末,前面用,隔開

14.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can +動(dòng)詞原形

回答Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.— Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？

—Yes, I can.是的，我會(huì)?！狽o, I can’t.不，我不會(huì)。2.—What club do you want to join?

—I want to join the art club.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。3.What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么？

4.You’re very good at telling stories.你非常擅長(zhǎng)將故事。5.Are you good with old people? 你和老人相處的好嗎？ 6.They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他們可以給你講故事，你也可以和他們交朋友。

7.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我們需要你來(lái)幫助那些在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的講英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)。8.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他？

9.Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有時(shí)間嗎？

10.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.請(qǐng)給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)

go to work 去上班

get up 起床

get up late/early起床早/晚

get dressed 穿上衣服

get to 到達(dá)

區(qū)別:go home 回家(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,還沒(méi)到了)

get home 到家(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了)go to school 去上學(xué)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,還沒(méi)到了)get to school 到校(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了)take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk散步

take a/an +名詞

從事……活動(dòng)

brush teeth 刷牙

on school nights 上學(xué)日的晚上 what time 什么時(shí)間

in our group 在我們組

healthy habit 好習(xí)慣

eat /have breakfast 吃早飯

for half an hour 持續(xù)半小時(shí)

on the weekend

on weekends 在周末

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

at night /noon在晚上/中午

lots of=a lot of /many/ much許多，大量 區(qū)別記?。簃any可 much不可 lots of可不可

radio station 廣播電臺(tái)

be late for=arrive late for 遲到

play computer games 玩電腦游戲

put on 穿衣服 walk to 走路去

drive to開車去

from …to …從……到…… 2.ask sb.to do sth./ ask sb.doing sth.叫某人做某事 3.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜歡做某事

3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good.Taste/ look/sound作為半系動(dòng)詞后面+形容詞，同be+形容詞 This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting

這本書是有趣的.4.What about / How about 怎么樣＋名詞

/＋代詞賓格 /＋動(dòng)詞的ing 如:What about / How about this book?

What about me /them?

What about playing basketball ? 5.either…or… 要么…要么…連接2個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，就近原則。如:Either you or he is right?

單獨(dú)either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不 6.life:生活,生命, 作為生命可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù):lives 7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

take a/the car=by car =in car Ride one’s bike= by bike =on bike

walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上學(xué) on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校車

8.區(qū)別時(shí)表時(shí)間的詞 at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)

在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）

on + 具體日期

在某一天

in + 時(shí)間段（月份/季節(jié)/年等）在某月/某季節(jié)/某年 如: 六點(diǎn)15: a quarter past six 7.need sb.to do sth.9.表時(shí)間的 past（過(guò)）與to（差）的用法

時(shí)間過(guò)半用to ,半及半以內(nèi)用past

6點(diǎn)45: a quarter to seven 需要某人做某事

三．重點(diǎn)句型

1.—What time do you usually take a shower? 你經(jīng)常幾點(diǎn)洗澡？ —I usually take a shower at six forty.我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)四十洗澡。

7.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我沒(méi)有很多的時(shí)間吃早餐，所以我總是吃得很快。

8.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)候會(huì)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。10.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點(diǎn)吃中餐時(shí)，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道這對(duì)她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。12.I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。13.Here are your clothes.給你我的衣服。

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.take the subway 乘地鐵

take the train 坐火車

leave for 到…地方去；離開去某地

think of 想到；想起how far 多遠(yuǎn)

be different from和…不同

between t… and

在…和…之間

leave village 離開村莊 be afraid 害怕

be like像

like/afraid形容詞

there be(is/are)有

some of

一些

take sb.to school 把某某 帶去什么地方(學(xué)校)bring to 帶來(lái)

How far多遠(yuǎn)

How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

bus station

汽車站

five years old五歲

five-year-old五歲的 2.It takes sb.+時(shí)間 to do sth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 如:It takes me half an hour to go to school 3.It's easy for sb.to do sth.做某事是很容易的 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) ＝ 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是很容易的It's+形容詞 for sb.to do sth

做某事是??的對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) 如：It is easy for me to do homework。做作業(yè)是很容易的 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō) 4.It's one’s dream to do sth..做某事是某人的夢(mèng)想

如：It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?

他們的夢(mèng)想就是能擁有一條橋。他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？ 5.sb.live +距離 from school 某人居住多遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校 6.there be(is/are)+名詞有兩個(gè)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞選用按就近原則

There are some eggs and milk on the desk.有一些雞蛋和牛奶在桌子上 7.thank you 謝謝你

thanks for +所感謝的內(nèi)容

Thank you＝Thanks for your help.＝Thank you for helping me 謝謝你的幫助

為??。而感謝 8.what do you think of +sth./doing sth 你認(rèn)為某事（做某事）怎么樣？ what do you think of joining us?(你認(rèn)為加入我們?cè)趺礃? 9.be afraid of +sth./doing sth

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.—How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？

—I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我騎自行車/坐火車/坐公交/坐地鐵/騎自行車。

2.—How far is it from your home to school? 你家離你學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

—I’m not sure…it’s about 10 kilometers.我不確定，大概十公里。

It 's about five minutes' walk from home to school.大約5分鐘的路程去學(xué)校

3.—How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上學(xué)要花多久的時(shí)間？

—It takes about 15 minutes by bike.騎自行車大概15分鐘。

4.Mary lives about five kilometers from school.瑪麗的家離學(xué)校有五公里。

5.He needs about 10 minutes to get to school.他上學(xué)需要十分鐘。

6.Do you go by bus or by train?

你是坐公交還是坐火車？(注意or的用法,第1課第9點(diǎn))8.There is a big river between their school and the village.在學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。

9.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.哪兒沒(méi)有橋，而且河流太湍急不適合駕船。

10.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以這些學(xué)生通過(guò)索道過(guò)河去上學(xué)。I don't know how far it is.我不知道學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)

He is like a father to me＝ He is like a father for me.他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像一個(gè)父親，Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)

in time及時(shí)

every day每一天

eat outside 在外面吃

music players音樂(lè)播放器

wear school uniforms穿校服

(wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)go out

外出 school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度

follow the rules遵守規(guī)章制度

make rulers 制定制度

break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事

make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事

good luck 好運(yùn)

too many jobs/ too much work太多的工作(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))fight with sb 和某某打架

be(keep)quiet保持安靜 make one's bed 整理某人的床鋪

do one's homework 做某人的作業(yè)

clean one’s room打掃某人的房間 dining hall飯廳，餐廳

in class在課堂上

do the dishes洗餐具

do some shopping 購(gòu)物 arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到

go to bed去睡覺(jué)(be in bed 在床上)on school days在上學(xué)期間

on school nights在校期間的晚上

practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

practice speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

think about仔細(xì)考慮 other 其他的others其他人

have a good time 玩得愉快

2.have to do sth.不得不做某事

have to(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+動(dòng)詞原形 否定式 don’t have to 3.祈使句 Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。Don’t be late.不要遲做

Don’t talk不要說(shuō)話.祈使句通常省略第二人稱主語(yǔ)你(你們)4.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

be strict in sth..對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格

5.arrive in +大地點(diǎn)arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地點(diǎn)arrive at school

arrive +副詞arrive here/there 到這里/那里 6.Don’t talk.= No talking.不要說(shuō)話

7.remember to do sth忘記做某事（還沒(méi)做）

remember doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）8.help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.幫助某人干某事 9.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

hear 聽(tīng)(聽(tīng)的結(jié)果)listen表示有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)、仔細(xì)聽(tīng),，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。如果跟賓語(yǔ)表示聽(tīng)什么,，要和to連用。

listen也可以單獨(dú),用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意使用.listen 與 hear基本同look 與 see用法

三．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.You must be on time.上課不要遲到。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課。

2.Don’t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃飯。你必須在食堂吃飯。

2.Don’t listen to music in class.在課堂上不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

3.It’s my first day at school.這是我上學(xué)的第一天。

4.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.這是一個(gè)很棒的學(xué)校，但是有很多的規(guī)則。

5.Can we bring music players to school? 我們能帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？

6.And we always have to wear the school uniform.我們不得不穿校服。

7.At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.在我夢(mèng)想的學(xué)校，我們不需要每天去學(xué)校。

8.There are too many rules.有太多的規(guī)則了。

9.Get up now and make your bed!現(xiàn)在就起床，然后整理被單。

10.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸說(shuō)放學(xué)后我不能去打籃球因?yàn)槲冶仨毜米黾彝プ鳂I(yè)。

11.I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看電視之前我必須得讀書，但是十點(diǎn)之前我不得不去睡覺(jué)。

12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母與學(xué)校有時(shí)候很嚴(yán)格，但是記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。

Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒

如kind of interesting有點(diǎn)兒有趣

kinds of 多種

a kind of 一種

be from= come from 來(lái)自于

all day 整天

first flag 國(guó)旗

black and white 黑白相間

favorite animal 最喜歡的動(dòng)物

get lost = be lost 迷路

for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

cut down 砍倒

cut down the trees =cut the trees down

砍倒樹

如果中間是代詞賓格,只能用cut +代詞賓格+down

如cut them down

cut into half 切成兩半

lose their homes 失去家園

South Africa 南非

friendly and smart 友好又聰明

I’m sure 的確，我確定

in(great)danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中

A symbol of …的象征

A symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征 Why don't=why not

why don't you go to school? =why not you go to school? 你為什么不去上學(xué) … be made of 由?制成(從制成品的表面可以看出原材料)如… made of ivory由象牙制成的東西 be made from 由?制成(從制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)2.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(注意:動(dòng)詞原形)

Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.3.want to do sth..想要做某事

4.one of + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

??之一

作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一個(gè)是來(lái)自非洲 5.forget to do sth..7.help sb..(to)do sth..忘記要做某事

forget doing sth..忘記做過(guò)某事

幫助某人做某事

8.be friendly to sb..對(duì)某人友好

9.Isn’t she beautiful? 否定一般疑問(wèn)句 難道不

她難道不美麗嗎？

Yes，she is 不，她很漂亮

NO, she isn’t 是，她不漂亮

又如:

Doesn't he like playing basketball? 難道他不喜歡打球嗎? Yes, he does

NO，he doesn't 三．重點(diǎn)句型

1.—Why do you like pandas?

—Because they’re kind of interesting.你為什么喜歡熊貓？因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.She’s kind of boring.她有點(diǎn)無(wú)趣 4.—Where are lions from?

—They’re from South Africa.獅子來(lái)自哪里？

它們來(lái)自南非。

5.The dog can walk on two legs.這狗可以用兩條腿走路。

6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。7.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。8.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。

9.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此大象漸漸失去它們的家園。10.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象）。

11.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我們必須拯救森林并且不要買象牙做的東西。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.go to the movies 去電影院

make soup做湯

make dinner做晚飯

wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具

the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)，端午節(jié)

the boat races 劃船比賽

the Dragon Boat races龍舟比賽

in a pool 在游泳池

in a river在河里

Not much 沒(méi)什么

talk to 和…交談

wish to do sth希望做某事

host family 寄宿家庭

I’d love / like to do sth..我愿意做某事 /非常樂(lè)意做某事

at school 在學(xué)校 listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

live with sb 和某某一起居住

miss one’s family 想家

use the computer用電腦 any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)

join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事

watch read的用法

watch TV 看電視(一般用于看電視球賽)

read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙(用于讀書,看報(bào)紙)

On 通過(guò)+使用的工具

talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談

on the internet 通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Look與see的用法及區(qū)別

Look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意；如果跟賓語(yǔ)，要和at連用。例如： Look!Tom is over there.看！湯姆在那兒。

Look at the blackboard, please.請(qǐng)看黑板。

see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見(jiàn)、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鳥兒？

用于打電話的介紹自已: 我是珍妮

This is Jenny.其他情況下還有 I’m Jenny 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加－ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying 2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾,要去－e加－ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加－ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning 4 以－ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把變成y再加－ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying 三．重點(diǎn)句型

What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? 某某正在做什么？

主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。1.—What are you doing? —I’m watching TV.你在做什么？我在看電視。

4.—Are you doing your homework?

—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5.Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？ 6.He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.朱輝正在和他深圳的阿姨打電話。

7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.play computer games 玩電腦游戲

at the park在公園

have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過(guò)得很愉快

take a message for sb 為某人捎個(gè)口信

leave a message 留個(gè)口信

some of …??當(dāng)中的一些

by the pool 在游泳池邊

drink orange juice 喝橙汁

study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)

on a vacation 在度假

in the mountains 在山里

write to sb..給某人寫信

at sb’s home 在某某家

the weather in Beijing北京的天氣

weather天氣 不可數(shù)名詞

just right 正好

take a photo/picture of 給??拍一張照片

I’m so happy to do sth 我很高興做某事

I’m sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事

It’s easy for sb to do sth

對(duì)某人做某事很容易

How’ s it going with sb?

某人最近怎么樣? every one +三單 /后面動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)(第一課就有)2.tell sb.(not)to do sth...告訴某人（不要）做某事

3.have a great(good)time +(in)doing sth= have fun +(in)doing sth

愉快地做某事

4.just right for doing sth...做某事正合適

5.關(guān)于天氣的名詞變形容詞A在名詞后面+y 如: snow-snowy下雪的；wind-windy有風(fēng)的；rain-rainy下雨的 如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫輔音母+y 如:sun-sunny陽(yáng)光的；fog-foggy有霧的；

去e+y如:ice-icy 6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某

(打電話的人)

This is sb.我是某人.(接電話的人)Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是瑪麗在講話嗎?

Yes, Who’s this ? 你是誰(shuí) 7.could 能、否的一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Could you help me?

肯定回答：of couse 當(dāng)然可以= no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

否定回答：sorry，I can’t.8.relax是動(dòng)詞，使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人輕松.relaxed,形容詞

某人感到輕松、放松

主語(yǔ)為人.He is relaxed 他感到輕松.relaxing形容詞 某事情令人輕松的,指某事某物

主語(yǔ)為人物

The song is relaxing.這首歌真令人輕松.call sb..back 給某人回電話

call sb..at給某人打電話

no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

right now=at once 現(xiàn)在二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？ What’s the weather like in Beijing? 2.It’s cloudy.（形容詞）/ It’s sunny.（形容詞）/ It’s hazy.（形容詞）/ It’s raining.(正在進(jìn)行時(shí))

/天氣多云/ 天氣晴朗 /霧霾天氣 / 天正下雨

3.How’ s it going? 情況怎么樣？

回答： It’s not bad.Great!好極了！/ Not bad.不錯(cuò)。/ Terrible!糟糕！Pretty good！相當(dāng)好！Just so so。一般般。5.I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.我正在公園里和一些朋友打籃球。6.Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？ 7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。

8.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在游泳池旁邊喝橙汁。9.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。10.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？(同語(yǔ)文反問(wèn)句)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.post office 郵局

police station 警察局

pay phone 付費(fèi)電話

Bridge Street 橋街

Center street 中心大街

Long Street 長(zhǎng)街

near here 附近

on? street 在?么街上

across（副詞）from 在??對(duì)面

go across= walk across(介詞)穿過(guò)＝cross（動(dòng)詞）

next to 挨著，靠近

between… and… 在??和??之間

be far from 離??遠(yuǎn)

go along… 沿著??走

in front of 在??(外部的)前面

in the front of 在??(內(nèi)部的)前面

如：老師在教室（內(nèi)部）的前面 Can/May I help you？ 我可以幫助你嗎？

What can I do for you？ 我能為你做些什么？ excuse me 勞駕/打擾(多用于向別人詢問(wèn)事情時(shí))turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)

on the right / left 在右邊/左邊

on one’s right 在某人的右邊

in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)

at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)路口(注意第幾個(gè)為序數(shù)詞)look like 看起來(lái)像

in life 一生中

be free免費(fèi)（有空）2.spend + time / money + on sth...花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某事

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事 spend + time / money(in可以省略)doing sth...sb.pay money for sth 某人支付多少錢買某物 /某人為某物支付多少錢 It takes sb.+時(shí)間 to do sth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事

3.watch sb./sth.doing sth.觀看某人/某物正在做某事

watch sb./sth.do sth.觀看某人/某物正在做某事(省略to)4.enjoy doing sth...喜歡(享受)做某事

5.Is there提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答：NO, there isn’t.There be結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致，即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的決定.如.there is a book and three cats.有一本書和三只貓

there is some milk.有一些牛奶

There are some books.6.some any的運(yùn)用 +接可不可名詞, Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句及一般疑問(wèn)句

作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看名詞的可不可 如some books +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

some money+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 7.the police, the family , the people等集體名詞,當(dāng)表示個(gè)體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù), 當(dāng)表示整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù), 但如The police are searching for him.警方在搜捕他.(這里指的是警察的個(gè)體,警察們)The family are watching TV.家里的人在看電視.(是強(qiáng)調(diào)里面的個(gè)體)

The family is a big one.這是個(gè)大家庭。這里是個(gè)整體

8.對(duì)多少進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)用How many How much的區(qū)別

How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

How much+不可數(shù)名詞 There is one child in the room.How many children are there in the room?(謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))There is some milk in the cup.How much milk is there in the cup?

(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Is there提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答：NO, there isn’t.—Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在橋街上。

2.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局與圖書館之間。3.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢??中心大街在哪里？ —It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。

4.There is a restaurant in front of the post office.在郵局前面有一家餐館。5.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。6.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

7.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉因?yàn)槲蚁矚g那里新鮮的空氣和陽(yáng)光。

8.When I read books, time goes quickly!當(dāng)我讀書的時(shí)候，時(shí)光飛逝。

Unit 9 What does he look like ?知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.look like 看起來(lái)像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā)

go to the movies 去看電影 be of medium height/build 中等高度／身材

wear glasses 戴眼鏡

sb.has long hair 某人留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)

a big nose 大鼻子

a small mouth 小嘴巴

a round/long face 圓臉/長(zhǎng)臉(這幾個(gè)前面都有不定冠詞a)

black hair 黑發(fā)(hair為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式)

big eyes 大眼睛(一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

a police artist 警察藝術(shù)家

a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的畫像

the same way 同樣的方式 in the end 最后

at the end of…..在??盡頭

by the end of…..到??為止

如：By the end of the holiday 到假期結(jié)束為止

first of all 首先

2、remember(forget)to do sth.記得（忘記）做某事

（沒(méi)有做的）remember(forget)doing sth.記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事

（已做）

3、bit 與little的用法

a bit =a little= a little bit =kind of(見(jiàn)第5課)+形容詞或者副詞

一點(diǎn)兒 ,有點(diǎn)兒?

如:This book is kind of interesting = This book is a bit interesting 這本書有點(diǎn)兒有趣

a little +不可數(shù)名詞= a bit of 有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),少量,表肯定

We still have a little time.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間

little +不可數(shù)名詞

沒(méi)有多少,表否定

There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了 a little +可數(shù)名詞 表示小的a little dog 一只小狗

4、stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事

stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

have fun(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

(見(jiàn)第七課可以in也可以不用)

5、tall 與high的區(qū)別

how tall

how high 多高

Tall：指人、樹、動(dòng)物的高

high指價(jià)格高

跳得高，也可指空間位置或程度上的高，6、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí).謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù).但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pair of等量詞修飾時(shí).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，two pairs of（2雙及以上）用復(fù)數(shù)

My glasses are broken..My glasses are under the bed，a pair of glasses is under the bed

7、What does / do + sb + look like? ??長(zhǎng)得什么樣？

8、形容詞變副詞一般情況下直接+ly 如：real（真的）—really（真地）

different(不同的)— differently(不同地)

9、other（形容詞）：其他的，別的 二個(gè)中的另一個(gè)

another（形容詞）三個(gè)中（三個(gè)以上）的另一個(gè)

others 是復(fù)數(shù)代詞，泛指其他的人或物。

10、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序：限定描繪大（?。╅L(zhǎng)（短）高（矮），形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍和材料，作用類別往后推 三．重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友嗎？ 不，不是的。2.What does she look like? Is he short or tall？ 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？是高還是矮？ 3.She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.她中等身高，留著長(zhǎng)而直的頭發(fā)。

4.Does Sally have long or short hair? 莎莉是留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)還是短發(fā)？ 5.But I may be a little late.但是我可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)兒晚。6.Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在電影院前面見(jiàn)他吧。7.They tell him what the criminal looks like.他們告訴他罪犯長(zhǎng)什么樣子。

8.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后喬畫出犯罪分子的畫像，之后警察將畫像放在報(bào)紙和電視上來(lái)找出犯罪分子。9.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.他想畫好每一幅犯罪分子的畫像，但是這項(xiàng)工作有時(shí)候很難。

10.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.許多人并不是用同一種方式看東西的，所以他們有時(shí)候?qū)ν粋€(gè)人的描述也有所不同。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.would like 想要

take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜 = have one’s order

order form菜單

beef noodles 牛肉面

noodle可數(shù)名詞,通常用復(fù)數(shù)

beef fish chicken 牛肉、魚肉、雞肉等肉類為不可數(shù)名詞如 some beef一些牛肉 one large bowl of… 一 大碗……

what size 什么尺寸、多大

what kind 什么種類

I’m sure 我確定

mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐

small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

green tea 綠茶

orange juice 橘汁

around the world=all over the world=the whole world世界各地

birthday cake 生日蛋糕

blow out 吹滅

cut up 切碎

make a wish 許個(gè)愿望

in one’s go一口氣

a symbol of long life 長(zhǎng)壽的象征

bring good luck to sb..給某人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)

come true實(shí)現(xiàn) get popular= be popular 受歡迎

be popular for因??而受歡迎 be popular with在??當(dāng)中受歡迎

the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ??的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)如 The number of students is 2000 a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量的??

許多??

2、would幾個(gè)用法 1）would like + sth...想要某物

Would you like sth一般疑問(wèn)句的回答： —Yes, please./ No, thanks.2）would like + to do sth...想要做某事

3）Would you like to do sth一般疑問(wèn)句的回答： —Yes, I’d like to

否定回答：Yes, I’d like to，but I?? 4）一些表示很委婉的疑問(wèn)句中如Would you like some apples用some 不用any 3.Why don’t you + do sth...? 何不做某事？

4．名詞作另一個(gè)名詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用單數(shù) 如：two girl（女孩作學(xué)生的定語(yǔ)）students 兩個(gè)女學(xué)。但man,woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與后面的名詞形式保持一致。如：two men teachers兩名男老師（men、teachers都是復(fù)數(shù)）5.if（如果）條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)（即主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)）we will go out if it stops snowing 三．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎？

2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 3.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。4.May I take your order? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？ 5.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

6.We ’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我們還要宮保雞丁和一些帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐。

7.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一份中碗的。

8.—Would you like a large bowl?

—Yes, please./ No, thanks.你想要一份大碗的嗎？

是的，謝謝。/ 不，謝謝。

9.The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的國(guó)家答案是不同的。

10.The number of candles is the person’s age.蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。11.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.過(guò)生日的人要許個(gè)愿望并吹滅蠟燭。

12.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。13.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中國(guó)，在生日時(shí)吃蛋糕正變得流行。

14.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他們從不切斷面條，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。

15.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有的這些生日食品可能是不同的，但是想法是相同的。

16.They bring good luck to the birthday person.它們帶給過(guò)生日的人好運(yùn)。

Unit 11 How was your school trip知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.go for a walk 去散步

take a walk /have a walk散步(第2課中學(xué)過(guò)的)fire station 消防站

2.milk a cow 擠牛奶

ride a horse 騎馬

feed chickens 喂小雞 Visit the museum 參觀博物館 climb a mountain爬山

(注意動(dòng)詞+名詞時(shí),名詞前面用冠詞a an the,要不就是有復(fù)數(shù),但也有很多固定搭配前面是不用的,如打球,也還要注意名詞是可數(shù)不可數(shù)情況.)5.talk with 與??談話

don’t talk to him 不要和他說(shuō)話(第1課學(xué))

Don’t talk不要說(shuō)話.(第4課學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的)6.take photos 拍照

7.quite a lot 相當(dāng)多

8.Show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某某參觀 9.learn about 了解

13.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

14.go fishing 去釣魚

15.at night 在夜晚

16.a lot of 許多；大量(第2課學(xué)過(guò))(注意of后面+可不可名詞)

a lot 作副詞,放在動(dòng)詞的后面 如 learn a lot 學(xué)到很多 eat a lot 吃了很多

17.come out 出來(lái)

開花

18.go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游

on a school trip 在學(xué)校郊游中(固定搭配)21.buy sth..for sb..為某人買某物

.be interested in 對(duì)??感興趣

乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

take a/the car=by car =in car(第2課學(xué))

take a / the train 乘火車

(注意這些短語(yǔ)中by on in后面都沒(méi)有a an the的)22.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

too much +不可數(shù)名詞

如: too many jobs /too much work太多的工作(第4課學(xué))23.not… at all 根本不??.all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

24.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞

+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很?? 如 quite a interesting book = a very interesting book 相當(dāng)有趣的書/一本有趣的書

25.How+be

……怎么樣

(第2課學(xué)過(guò) What about / How about 怎么樣＋名詞

/＋代詞賓格 /＋動(dòng)詞的ing)How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?(注意: 第7課的 How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？ What’s the weather like in Beijing?)

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則

(注意:第6課學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律)

1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked

2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted

3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried

4、重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped

二、不規(guī)則變化

is am—was are—were do—did have/has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot

sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke

tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would 過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣：let—let must—must put—put read—read

三．重點(diǎn)句型

1.—Did you see any cows?

—Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.你看到奶牛了么？ 是的，我看到很多。

2.—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t..But I milked a cow.你騎馬了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，但是我喂了奶牛。

3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.農(nóng)民帶著卡諾參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡諾采了一些草莓并帶回了家。5.How was your school trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么樣？

6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。7.How was the weather there? 那的天氣怎么樣？

8.It wsa great, and the air was so clean.天氣好極了，并且空去是那么干凈。9.We got there so fast by train.我們乘火車很快就到達(dá)了那里。

10.We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我們看到了一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)和村莊。

11.At the museum, I learned a lot about robots.在博物館，我了解了許多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識(shí)。

12.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，導(dǎo)游教我們?cè)鯓又谱饕粋€(gè)機(jī)器人模型

13.After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后來(lái)，我去了禮品商店并為我的父母買了一些可愛(ài)的禮物。

14.All in all,it was an exciting day.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這事令人興奮的一天。

15.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。

16.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.房間真的很暗而且拍照很難，因此我沒(méi)有拍什么照。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.do my homework 做作業(yè)

(第4課學(xué)do the dishes洗餐具)2.go to格式

如:go to the cinema 去看電影

go to the beach 去海灘

go to the library 去圖書館

go to sleep 入睡

3.go + doing 去做某事

如: go boating 去劃船

go camping 去野營(yíng)

go fishing 去釣魚

go shopping 去購(gòu)物

4.by the lake 在湖邊

6.play badminton 打羽毛球

7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶

Who visited my grandma? 回答為: Luck did 8.study for the English test 為英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)備考

9.the Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館

10.kinds of+名詞 各種各樣的 kind of +形容詞

有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒(見(jiàn)第5課)11.living habits 生活習(xí)慣

12.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜

13.give back 歸還

16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

18.high school 高中,中學(xué)

19.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏

put up 搭建

make a fire 生火

work as a guide 當(dāng)導(dǎo)游 23.tell stories 講故事

24.each other 互相

get a surprise 吃驚

run away 跑開 17.shout at… 沖……大聲叫嚷

26.27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……

28.up and down 來(lái)來(lái)回回；上上下下

29.wake…up 把……弄醒

30.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

31.have a good weekend 周末過(guò)得愉快

32.the next morning 第二天早上

33.move into … 移進(jìn)… 時(shí)間段+ ago ??前

keep + sb./ sth...+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) 使??保持?? 34.see sb.doing sth...看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

35.let sb.do sth...讓某人做某事(+動(dòng)詞原形)

Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.(見(jiàn)第5課)36.start to do / doing sth...開始做某事

tell sb.(not)to do sth...告訴某人（不要）做某事(見(jiàn)第7課學(xué)過(guò),第1課)stayed up late to do sth熬夜做某事

如: I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比賽了。Don’t stay up too late.不要熬夜 so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子

如此??以至于??

如:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。

三．重點(diǎn)句型

1.—What did you do last weekend?

—I did my homework.—上個(gè)周末你做了什么了？

—我做我的家庭作業(yè)了。2.—Where did she go last weekend?

—She went to a farm.—上個(gè)周末她去哪里了？—她去一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)了.3.—Who did she go with? —She went with her classmates.—與誰(shuí)一起去的？—她與她的同班同學(xué)一起去的。4.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy? —Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.—露茜，上個(gè)周末你干什么了？—哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。6.Really? How interesting!真的嗎？ 真有趣！

7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比賽了。8.He lost his keys.But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丟失了鑰匙。但是有人撿到了并歸還給了他。9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父親的背上。

10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.這就是為什么學(xué)會(huì)第二種語(yǔ)言很重要。

11.Last weekend was interesting but scary.上個(gè)周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那兒我們搭起帳篷并且生火來(lái)取暖和做飯。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上，我們就坐在大大的月亮下互相講故事。

14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.當(dāng)我們看向帳篷外的時(shí)候，我們看到一條蛇睡在火堆旁邊。16.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移動(dòng)。17.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我們大聲地叫爸爸媽媽，讓他們知道這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。18.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸開始在他們的帳篷里來(lái)來(lái)回回地蹦跳。

19.My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.我爸爸后來(lái)告訴我蛇沒(méi)有眼睛但是能感覺(jué)東西在移動(dòng)。14

第五篇：五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單詞句型語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單詞句型語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit One A party 宴會(huì)(第一類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、背、寫。)

1.plum 李子 2.noodle 面條 3.ice cream 雪糕 4.pear 雪梨 5.chocolate 巧克力 6.banana 香蕉 7.apple 蘋果 8.chewing gum 口香糖 9.bread 面包 10.orange 橙子 11.cake 蛋糕 12.hot dog 熱狗 13.juice 果汁 14.cola 可樂(lè) 15.bring 帶來(lái) 16.weekend 周末 17.buy 買 18.need 需要 19.wait 等待 Sentences.1.I am going to buy chewing gum.我準(zhǔn)備去買口香糖。.2.I am going to buy apples, pears and plums.我準(zhǔn)備去買蘋果、梨和李子。.A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I am going to a party. A你星期六準(zhǔn)備干什么.B我準(zhǔn)備去參加聚會(huì)。.A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I am going to ride a horse. A你明天打算干什么.B我打算去騎馬。.Tom is going to ride a bike. Tom 準(zhǔn)備去騎自行車。.She is going to play the piano.她準(zhǔn)備去彈鋼琴。.Emma is going to swim. Emma 準(zhǔn)備去游泳。.We are going to play football.我們準(zhǔn)備去踢足球。.They are going to dance.他們準(zhǔn)備去跳舞。.You are going to a party.你準(zhǔn)備去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。.A: What do we need? B: We need bread and cola.We need hot dogs and apples. A: 我們需要什么呢.B我們需要面包和可樂(lè)。我們需要熱狗和蘋果。.12.A: What about plums? B: Great idea. A: 還要些李子嗎.B:好主意。.A: Can you bring some orange juice? B: Yes, OK.I think we also need cakes. A你可以帶些橙汁來(lái)嗎.B好的。我想我們也需要些蛋糕。.I can bring the bread.我可以帶些面包來(lái)。.What can you bring ? I can bring some cakes.(你能帶什么.我?guī)У案狻?

(第二類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、認(rèn)、寫。)Words

1.party 聚會(huì) 2.pretty 漂亮的 3.piece 塊 4.carry 搬 5.laugh 笑 6.blush 臉紅 7.need 需要 8.idea 主意 9.think 想 10.again 再次 11.shall 將會(huì) 12.hide 藏 13.bush 矮樹叢 14.tell 告訴 15.pass 傳遞 Phrases

1.have a party 舉行聚會(huì) 2.go to a party 參加聚會(huì) 3.a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕 4.trip over 絆倒 5.cassette recorder 錄音機(jī) 6.what about 怎樣 7.learn English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 8.do some cooking 烹調(diào) 9.watch cartoon 看卡通片 Sentences

1.He is going to learn English.他準(zhǔn)備去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。.Say ?Hello to your friend.(Hello!)向你的朋友們說(shuō)聲“Hello”。.You see a pretty girl.你看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。.Get her a big piece of cake.幫她拿一塊蛋糕。.Carry it to the girl.把蛋糕遞給這個(gè)女孩。.You trip over a cassette recorder.你給一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)絆倒了。.The cake is on the floor.蛋糕掉到地上了。.The girl laughs.女孩哈哈大笑。.You blush.你臉紅了。.I will bring the noodles and the hot dogs.我準(zhǔn)備帶些面條和熱狗來(lái)。.A: What shall we do? B: Let‘s run. A 我們?cè)撛趺崔k.B快跑吧。.Let’s hide behind the bushes. 我們藏在灌木叢后面吧。.Let‘s go over to the Brysons’. 我們到Bryson 他們家去吧。.We’ ll tell them. 我們?nèi)ジ嬖V他們吧。.Unit Two Mascots 吉祥物

Words 1.ring 環(huán).戒指 2.shell 貝殼 3.friendship band 友誼帶 4.silver bells 銀鈴鐺 5.necklace 項(xiàng)鏈 6.soft toys 毛絨玩具 7.beautiful 美麗的 8.dollar 美元 9.forget 忘記 10.mascot 吉祥物 11.potato 馬鈴薯.土豆 12.sell 出售.賣 13.shop 商店 14.test 測(cè)試 Phrases: 1.is full of 充滿?的 2.at school 在學(xué)校 3.an hour later 一個(gè)小時(shí)后 4.on the Puma Ranch 在美洲獅農(nóng)場(chǎng) 5.all right 好的 Sentences.1.There are mascots everywhere.到處都有吉祥物。2.I have got a school bag.我有一個(gè)書包。3.He has got red pencil.他有一支紅色的鉛筆。4.–Have you got a new car? –Yes, I have.(No, I haven t.)你有一輛新轎車嗎.是的.我有。.不.我沒(méi)有。.5.What's that?It looks great!那是什么.看起來(lái)棒極了.6.Watch out!當(dāng)心.7.Are you OK? 你還好嗎.8.I'll be back in a minute.我馬上就回來(lái)。9.Let me have a look.讓我瞧一瞧。10.I want to sell this necklace.我要賣掉這個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈。

Unit Three dreams 夢(mèng)

1.castle 城堡 2.dust灰塵 3.key 鑰匙 4.lock 鎖 5.monster 怪物

never決不.從不7.often 經(jīng)常8.always 總是 9.sometimes 有時(shí)候 10.path 小路 pond 池塘 12.prince 王子 13.suddenly 突然地 14.who 誰(shuí)15.fly 飛 spaceman 太空人 17.pony 矮種馬, 小型馬

Phrases and Sentences.You are fast asleep.你在沉睡。(He s fast asleep.他在沉睡。)Suddenly you wake up.你突然醒來(lái)。

The door of your room opens, and you see the hand of a monster.房間門開了.你看見(jiàn)一只怪物的手。You jump out of the bed.你跳出床。

You open the window and hide bebind the curtains.你打開窗戶.躲在窗簾后面。The monster looks for you.怪物尋找你。

It sees the open window.它看見(jiàn)了打開的窗戶。

It jumps out of the window to get you.它從窗戶跳出去抓你。You close the window and get back into bed.你關(guān)上窗戶.回到床上去睡覺(jué)。It looks like a castle.它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)城堡。Hurry up!Quickly趕快.Come back!Right now!回來(lái).立即.get up at seven 七點(diǎn)起床 go to school at half past seven 七點(diǎn)半上學(xué)

have 4 classes in the moring 上午有四節(jié)課

have lunch at school at twelve 12 點(diǎn)在學(xué)校吃午飯

have sports at a quarter past four 在四點(diǎn)一刻有體育運(yùn)動(dòng) go home at ten past five 五點(diǎn)過(guò)十分回家

do homework from seven to eight 從七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)做家庭作業(yè) 重點(diǎn)句型.dream that+從句“夢(mèng)見(jiàn)?”如.I often dream that I can talk to animals.我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我能和動(dòng)物交談 dream of+ doing sth ①夢(mèng)見(jiàn)?②夢(mèng)想.渴望

如I sometimes dream of my friends.我有時(shí)候夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的朋友

Many boys dream of becoming pilots.許多男孩夢(mèng)想成為飛行員。

Unit 4 What do you collect? 你收集什么.(第一類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、背、寫。)

collect 收集 2.sticker 貼紙 3.stick 貼 4.comic 連環(huán)漫畫

autograph 簽名片 6.postcard 明信片 7.stamp 郵票 8.football picture 足球圖片 9.want(想要)1 0.photo 照片 11.cactus 仙人掌

thief 小偷復(fù)數(shù).thieves

all the time總是.一直.Sentences(句子)

A: What do you collect? B: I collect stickers.(你收集什么?我收集貼紙。)A: What do you collect? B: I collect comics and autographs.A: How many comics have you got? B: I have got fifty-four.你收集什么.我收集連環(huán)畫畫和簽名片。你收集了多少連環(huán)畫.我有五十四本。.3.I don’t collect football pictures.(我不收集足球畫。.I don’t collect postcards or stamps. 我不收集明信片和郵票。.Sandra and I collect some books. Sandra 和我都收集了一些書。.I love stickers.I want stickers all the time.我很喜歡貼紙。我總是想要有很多貼紙。I stick the stickers on my schoolbag.我把貼紙貼在書包上。.8.A: What does Tim collect? B: He collects autographs.A: How many autographs has he got? B: He has got forty-three.

Tim 收集什么.他收集簽名片。他收集了多少簽名片.他有四十三張。.A: What does Angela collect? B: She collects comics and stamps.

Angela 收集什么.她收集連環(huán)畫和郵票。.Kevin collects many postcards.He wants postcards all the time.(他收集了很多明信片。他總想擁有許多明信片。.Simon doesn’t collect football pictures. Simon 不收集足球圖片。.Sue doesn’t collect any comics. Sue 不收集連環(huán)漫畫。.Mary doesn’t collect stamps or autographs. Mary 不收集郵票和簽名片。.Lisa and Jane collect postcards. Lisa 和Jane 收集簽名片。.My father collects stamps.我的爸爸收集郵票。.A: Do you collect stickers? B Yes, I do.你收集貼紙嗎.是的.我收集。.A: Do you collect football pictures? B: No, I don’t.你收集足球圖片嗎?不,我不收集。.A: Does Tom collect comics?

B: Yes, he does.(Tom 收集連環(huán)畫嗎.是的.他收集。)A: Does Emma collect autographs? B: No, she doesn’t.

Emma 收集簽名片嗎.不.她不收集。.二類單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子要求聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、認(rèn)。Words

thief 小偷.2.wonderful美好的.3.first第一 Sentences

She has got a big box full of photos of her horse.她有一個(gè)裝滿馬的圖片的大盒子。His room is full of cactuses.他的房里放滿了仙人掌。.I need a new dress.我需要一條新裙子。.A thief, a thief!My black hat is gone!有賊.有賊.我的黑帽子不見(jiàn)了。.Stop crying.別哭了。.What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢..I’ve got an idea.我有辦法了。.A hundred dollars for a hat?!That s a lot of money.一百塊換一頂帽子?!太貴了。Give me the hundred dollars first.先給我一百塊。.It looks wonderful.看起來(lái)棒極了。.Ok, I’ll take it.好吧.我要這一件。.Unit 5 Time 時(shí)間

一類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫、背。Words(單詞)

minute 分鐘 2.top 頂尖的 3.athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 4.cheetah 印度豹 5.fast 快速的 6.fastest 最快的 7.cyclist 騎自行車的人 8.metre 米 9.kilometre 千里

word 單詞 11.say 說(shuō) 12.think 想 13.draw 畫畫 14..quarter(一刻鐘)hour 小時(shí) 16.half 一半 17.past 過(guò) 18.about 大概 19.time 時(shí)間,次數(shù) phrases詞組..how often(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次)2.bend your knees(彎膝)

3.the fastest car(最快的汽車)

4.the fastest train(最快的火車)Sentences(句子):

A:How often can you jump in a minute? 你一分鐘能跳幾下?

B:I can jump ninety times in a minute.我一分鐘能跳九十下.A: How often can you bend your knees in a minute? 你一分鐘能彎膝多少下.B: I can bend my kness forty times in a minute.我一分鐘能彎膝四十下。A: How often can Tom jump in a minute? Tom 一分鐘可以跳幾下?

B: He can jump fifty-three times in a minute.他一分鐘能夠跳五十三下.A: How many words can you write in a minute? 你一分鐘可以寫多少個(gè)單詞?

B: I can write twenty-seven words in a minute.一分鐘可以寫二十七個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞.A: How many animals can you draw in a minute? 你一分鐘能畫多少只動(dòng)物?

B: I can draw twelve animals in a minute.我在一分鐘內(nèi)可以畫十二只動(dòng)物。

A: How many words can Emma write in a minute?Emma 一分鐘能寫多少個(gè)單詞.B: She can write forty-two words in a minute.她一分鐘能寫四十二個(gè)單詞。A:What is the time? B: It s six o clock.(幾點(diǎn)了? 六點(diǎn)了。)(8)A:What s the time? B: It s half past eight.(幾點(diǎn)了?八點(diǎn)半。)A:What s the time? B: It s twenty to nine.(幾點(diǎn)了?八點(diǎn)四十分。)

A: What s the time? B: It s a quarter to eleven.幾點(diǎn)了.十點(diǎn)四十五分。.(11)A: What s the time? B: It s ten to twelve.幾點(diǎn)了.十一點(diǎn)五十分。.A: What s the time? B: It s five to four.幾點(diǎn)了.三點(diǎn)五十五分。.What’s the time?(= What time is it?)幾點(diǎn)了..二類單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子要求聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、認(rèn)。單詞.stop 停 2.special(特別的)3.Concorde(協(xié)和客機(jī))4.correct(正確的)句子.In a minute a top athlete can run about four hundred metres.(最頂尖的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一分鐘能跑四百米。)

In a minute a cheetah can run about 1 kilometre and a half.(一只印度豹一分鐘內(nèi)能跑一點(diǎn)五千米。)

A top cyclist on a special bike can ride about four kilometers in a minute.

一個(gè)頂尖的自行車騎者騎特殊的自行車在一分鐘內(nèi)能騎四千米。.Concorde can fly about forty kilometres in a minute. 協(xié)和客機(jī)一分鐘能飛行四十千米。.The fastest car can go about twenty kilometres in a minute.(最快的汽車一分鐘能行二十千米。)

The fastest train can go about eight kilometres in a minute.(最快的火車一分鐘能行八千米。)