第一篇:八年級上冊英語(最新人教版)語法、短語和知識點總結
八年級上冊英語(2014年秋季版)語法、短語和知識點總結 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本單元的話題:談論假期活動內容,復習一般過去時。
本單元的語法:1.復習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);
(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)
Did you buy anything special?(一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,后面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3.study for tests為考試而學習備考 go out出去
4.quite a few相當多,不少(后跟可數名詞復數)take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6.taste good.嘗起來很好 taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞
7.have a goodgreatfun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去購物 9.nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什么都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他。
seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。11.keep a diary記日記
12.in+大地方:達到某地(get to +地方:達到某地)arrive at+小地方:達到某地(get的過去式為got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14.try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事 15.feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16.in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差別)----different(形容詞,不同的)18.start doing sth:開始做某事(= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一個多小時(over超過,多余 = more than)
20.too many 太多,后接可數名詞復數。too much 太多,后跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞,分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看后頭:much 后接不可數,too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住,后面名詞必復數。21.because of 因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。
because因為,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money.23.enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.doing sth.忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)
Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)25.so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于… too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本單元的話題:談論生活習慣,復習一般現在時。
本單元的語法:1.復習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是)> usually(通常)> often(經常)> sometimes(有時)> hardly ever(很少)> never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上學總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)本單元的短語和知識點:
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯網
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動 5.after school 放學后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處
8.play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。10.in one’s spare time在某人業余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復數,后面的動詞用復數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,后面的動詞用單數形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一點兒也不(not構成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上網=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.17.such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超過,多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。
本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)本單元的短語和知識點:
1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球
both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復數形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好 7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。
8.make friends(with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10.help sb to(do)sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me(to)learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。help(to)do sth:幫助做某事He often helps(to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information(n.消息,信息)不可數名詞 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的語法:學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。
本單元的短語和知識點:
1.welcome to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為...怎么樣? 3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth)
4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本單元的話題:談論自己對天使節目或電影的喜好,學會表達自己的感受。本單元的語法:復習一般現在時。本單元的短語和知識點: 1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為…怎么樣? What do you think of the movie?你認為這部電影怎么樣? It is boring.很無聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可數名詞,消息,信息)a piece of good news一條好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人學習(某物)5.plan to do sth:計劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現在分詞planning)6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容詞,最喜愛的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節目是談話節目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of認為,想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年代(1930年至1939年)
10.12.one of +可數名詞復數:…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時,后面的動詞用單數形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。14.luck(名詞,幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky(形容詞,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事 16.try one's best(to do sth):盡力(做某事)
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談論自己將來的計劃或打算。本單元的語法:學習一般將來時be going to do sth。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.詞性轉換:science(名詞,科學)—scientist(名詞,科學家)
violin(名詞,小提琴)--violinst(名詞,小提琴家)piano(名詞,鋼琴)--pianist(名詞,鋼琴家)2.grow up成長,長大 3.be good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅長數學,但是不擅長說英語。4.keep on doing sth: 繼續做某事 5.be sure about:確信,對…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學習沒有把握。
6.move to +地點:搬(家)到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送給某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth學會做某事
10.play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊 get good grades取得好的成績 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise進行大量鍛煉
11.foreign language外國語言 12.study hard努力學習most of the time大多數時間 14.get back from+地點:從…回來 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在…開始的時候, write down寫下/記下,17.different kinds of不同種類的 have to do with關于,與…有關系,take up開始從事 20.too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互相轉換)He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣 The good news made us happy.(注意:news為不可數名詞)23.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。24.go to university去上大學
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本單元的話題:談論對未來的語言,學習一般將來時will do sth。本單元的語法:學習一般將來時will do sth。
一般將來時由“助動詞will / shall + 動詞原型”構成,表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來的時間狀語如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。(Shall用于第一人稱,will可以用于各種人稱。)(will not= won’t)一般疑問句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為: Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句:把肯定句中的will 變為won’t即可。以上兩句的否定句為: We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語和知識點:
1.There be結構:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時 “There be結構”的一般現在時:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時 There are 600 students in our school.在我們學校有600個學生。
一般過去時:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時 There was a school ten years ago.一般將來時:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場運動會。2.on computers在電腦上, on paper在紙上 3.a few +可數名詞復數:有一些、有幾個 a little +不可數名詞:有一些
few +可數名詞復數:幾乎沒有(表示否定)little+不可數名詞:幾乎沒有(表示否定)
many+可數名詞復數:很多,許多 few 的比較級是fewer ,little的比較級是less much+不可數名詞:很多,許多 manymuch的比較級都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未來將會有更少的污染。(polution為不可數名詞)
We should plant more trees.我們應該種更多的樹。(tree為可數名詞)
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未來將會有更少的汽車。(car為可數名詞)4.in(great)danger在(極度)危險中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段時間:在…之后(多用于一般將來時)
He will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將回來。→How soon will he come back?多久他將回來?
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名詞:成百上千的…,許多…(表示模糊數字)數字+ hundred +名詞:幾百…(表示具體數字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多書。He bought two hundred books.他買了二百本書。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空閑時間 in one’s free time在某人空閑時間
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本單元的話題:描述做事情的順序和過程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)本單元的語法:復習一般現在時。本單元的短語和知識點: 1(P57,1a)turn on打開 turn up調大
turn off關上 turn down調小 2.How many+可數名詞復數:多少…
How much+不可數名詞:多少…
He has eight books.他有八本書。→How many books does he have?他有多少本書? 3.量詞的用法:不可數名詞常用“數字+量詞+不可數名詞”來表示。如:
a piece of bread一片面包 比較:two pieces of bread兩片面包(bread為不可數名詞)a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黃油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基數詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數詞 + 名詞:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人該做某事的時間了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是該做某事的時間了。It’s time for the class.是該上課的時候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本單元的話題:學會發出、接受或拒絕邀請。本單元的語法:復習情態動詞。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必須(后跟動詞原形)He has to get up early.他必須早起。→(一般疑問句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他沒有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用來提出建議或征求對方意見)------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎?
------Yes,I’d love to,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現在正在做家庭作業。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作業。)5.prepare for sth為…做準備 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents給父母幫忙 have an exam考試
6.until 的用法:<1>若動詞為延續性動詞則用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學習到晚上九點。
<2>若動詞為非延續性動詞,則用not….until….(直到。。才。。)He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。10.study for a math test為數學考試做準備go to the party參加聚會 11.What’s today?今天幾號?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四號。補充:what day is it today?今天星期幾? it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日?It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顧,好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感嘆句的類型:
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!What +adj+可數名詞復數∕不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day為可數名詞單數)
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本書啊!(book為可數名詞單數)What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers為可數名詞復數)What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數名詞)
⑵ How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動詞!How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實義動詞!How happy I am!我多麼高興啊!(happy為adj,am為系動詞)
How hard they are working!他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實義動詞)點撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:是根據判斷出來的結果來確定引導詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)
三移:就是把主語和謂語移到后面。
注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。
例如:①Our school is beautiful.一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來引導;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How 來引導;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!練習:將下列句子變為感嘆句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 17.thanks for+名詞V?ing:為什么而感謝 18.take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地點:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會
21.without+名詞代詞 V?ing:沒有… He can’t finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)
He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學。(have為動詞)24.look forward to +名詞代詞V.ing:期待,盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… :開幕/開業 28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較: in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地(invite--invitation)invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 購物,do homework做家庭作業
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本單元的話題:談論事情可能的結果。
本單元的語法:在條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來——即主將從現。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 從句(一般現在時)(主句一般將來時)解釋:在條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時,從句則用一般現在時表示將來-------簡稱主將從現
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
區分:賓語從句若主句為一般現在時,從句可以根據需要用任何時態 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我認為我在兩天內將完成這項工作。主句(一般現在時)賓語從句
填空:I think she(come)here tomorrow.If he(come)here,I(call)you.本單元的短語和知識點:
1.have a great /good time 玩的開心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交車,go to the party參加晚會 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth談論某事 have a class party開班級晚會 have a class meeting 開班會
6.plan to do sth計劃做某They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計劃購物。7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物
8.ask sb.to do sth 請某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 請某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型常常可以互換轉換)He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告(adivce為不可數名詞)13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學,make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育,14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一個足球運動員 15.talk to sb.與某人談話,keep…to oneself 把…留給自己/獨處
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難 have problems(in)doing sth:做方面有困難(2個句型常常可以互換)
She has problems with English.她在學習英語方面有困難。= She has problems(in)learning English.她學習英語有困難。
17.unless=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
19.21.be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生氣He is angry aboutat his work.他因為工作生氣。22.make mistakes犯錯誤 23.remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)remember doing sth記著已經做過某事(事情做完,但是還記著)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.當你離開的時候記著關上門。(門還未關).He remembered closing the door.他記著已經關上門了。(門已經關上)24.advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事 advise sb doing建議提議做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事 solve a problem解決難題
26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解決難題 30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見、觀點等)31.worry about 擔心 =be worried about
第二篇:八年級上冊英語短語總結-精選
八年級上冊英語短語總結
八年級上冊英語短語1
1.be free 空閑的,免費的 free time 空閑時間
2.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人的空閑時間
3.on computers 在電腦上,通過電腦
4.on paper 在紙上
5.study at home on computers
6.live to be + 年齡 活到。。
7.in danger 處于危險之中
8.in great danger 處于巨大的危險之中
9.dangerous places 危險的地方
10.on the earth 在地球上
11.live on the earth 居住在地球上
12.play a part in sth.參與某事
13.play a part in doing sth.參與做某事
14.less pollution 更少的污染
15.be crowded擁擠的16.be crowded with 擠滿了。。
17.in 100 years 100年以后
18.move to other planets 搬往其他的星球
19.plant more trees 植更多的樹
20.in the future 在將來,在未來
八年級上冊英語短語2
1.in the sea 在大海里
2.blue skies 藍色的天空
3.the same…as… 與……一樣
4.live on the space station 居住在太空站
5.computer programmer 電腦編程員
6.live in an apartment 住在一套公寓里
7.fly a rocket 駕駛火箭
8.an astronaut 一位宇航員
9.look for 尋找
10.human servants
11.help sb.with sth.12.There is/are +sb./sth.+ doing sth.做某事
13.in factories
14.over and over again = over and over 反復地
人類的仆人 幫助某人做某事 有……正在在工廠里 多次地,15.get bored 變得厭倦,感覺厭倦的16.look like 看起來像 sound like 聽起來像
17.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
18.move like people 像人一樣活動
19.think like a human 像人類一樣思考
20.talk like humans 像人一樣交談
八年級上冊英語短語3
1.be able to do sth.能夠做某事
2.agree with sb.同意贊同某人(或某人的意見)
3.wake up 喊醒,喚醒,醒來
4.fall down 突然倒下,跌倒,倒塌
5.hundreds of 許多;成百上千
6.have many different shapes 擁有很多不同的形狀
7.in 25 to 50 years 在25到50年以后
8.fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多……
9.less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多……
10.have to do sth.不得不做某事
11.such+名詞(詞組)如此……
12.There will be + 主語+其他 將會有……
13.There is are going to be + 主語 + 其他 將會有…...14.try to do sth.盡力做某事
15.It’s+ adj.+ for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人來說是……的
16.seem impossible 似乎不可能
17.robots more like humans 更像人類的機器人
18.in the near future 在不遠的將來
19.at some point 在某種情況下,在某一時刻
20.which side 哪一方
21.as a reporter 作為一名記者
22.during the week 在一周的工作日內
23.during the holiday 在假期里
24.on the weekend=at the weekend=on weekends=at weekends在周末
25.one day 一天,有一天(可用于一般過去時和一般將來時)
26.be human-like 形似真人的,真人一樣的27.be bird-like 形似鳥兒的,像鳥一樣的28.when possible 當可能的時候
看過八年級上冊英語短語總結的人還看了:
1.八年級英語短語歸納
2.八年級上冊英語短語句子
3.八年級上冊英語短語
4.初二上冊英語句子歸納
5.初二英語上冊重點短語及句型
6.八年級上冊英語短語合集
第三篇:八年級上冊英語語法、短語和知識點總結
八年級上冊英語語法、短語和知識點總結 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本單元的話題:談論假期活動內容,復習一般過去時。
本單元的語法:1.復習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)Did you buy anything special?(一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,后面的動詞用單數形式。Everyone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3.study for tests為考試而學習備考 go out出去 4.quite a few相當多,不少(后跟可數名詞復數)
take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物
6.taste good.嘗起來很好 taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞 7.have a goodgreatfun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去購物 9.nothing……but……+動詞原形:除了……之外什么都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。
10.seem to do sth:好像……I seem to know him.我好像認識他。It seems that……/It seemed that……好像 seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來?The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。11.keep a diary記日記
12arrive in+ 大地方:達到某地(get to +地方:達到某地)arrive in+ 小地方:達到某地(get的過去式為got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterday 昨晚湯姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14.try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事 15.feel like給?的感覺;感受到 16.in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差別)----different(形容詞,不同的)18.start doing sth:開始做某事(= start to do sth)
19.over an hour一個多小時(over超過,多余 = more than)
20.too many 太多,后接可數名詞復數。too much 太多,后跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞,分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看后頭:much 后接不可數,too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住,后面名詞必復數。
21.because of 因為,后跟短語 because因為,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)
= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money.23.enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。24.forget doing sth忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)
forget to do sth忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)
25.so+形容詞+that+句子:如此……以至于…… tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 27 go on 繼續 28 keep doing sth 保持做某事。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本單元的話題:談論生活習慣,復習一般現在時。
本單元的語法:1.復習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級排序:
always(總是)> usually(通常)> often(經常)> sometimes(有時)> hardly ever(很少)> never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前。即:“行” 前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上學總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業。
提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often 提問。
I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多久看一次電視?)本單元的短語和知識點:
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務 how often多久一次
hardly ever幾乎從不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯網 be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動
5.after school 放學后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me to get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處 8.play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營
9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。
10.in one’s spare time在某人業余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復數,后面的動詞用復數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,后面的動詞用單數形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not……at all:一點兒也不(not構成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上網=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:……的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.17.such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits, such as apples, bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English, for example , he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超過,多余 20.go to the dentist去看牙醫
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)本單元的短語和知識點:
1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 2.play +球類 play basketball打籃球 3.both……and……兩者都(后面的動詞用復數形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.4.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好5.do well in 6.be like:像……The books are like friends.書像朋友。
7.make friends(with sb):(和某人)交朋友 8.enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
9.be different from與?不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10.help sb(to)do sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me(to)learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。help(to)do sth:幫助做某事He often helps(to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information(n.消息,信息)不可數名詞
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的語法:學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.welcome to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。2.What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth?你認為...怎么樣? 3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth)4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越……(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, 6.such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本單元的話題:談論自己對天使節目或電影的喜好,學會表達自己的感受。本單元的語法:復習一般現在時。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.What do you think of sth ? =How do you like sth?你認為……怎么樣?
What do you think of the movie? 你認為這部電影怎么樣? It is boring.很無聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可數名詞,消息,信息)a piece of good news一條好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人學習(某物)5.plan to do sth:計劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現在分詞planning)6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 7.favorite(形容詞,最喜愛的)= 8.like……best My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節目是談話節目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of認為,想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年代(1930年至1939年)
12.one of +可數名詞復數:?之一(該短語放在句首做主語時,后面的動詞用單數形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。13.a symbol of ……一個……的象征
14.luck(名詞,幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky(形容詞,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事 16.try one's best(to do sth):盡力(做某事)17.come out 出現 18 dress up 喬裝打扮 19 not so ……as 不如……
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談論自己將來的計劃或打算。
本單元的語法:學習一般將來時be going to do sth。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.詞性轉換:science(名詞,科學)—scientist(名詞,科學家)
violin(名詞,小提琴)--violinist(名詞,小提琴家)piano(名詞,鋼琴)--pianist(名詞,鋼琴家)2.grow up成長,長大 3.be good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長?
He is good at math, but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅長數學,但是不擅長說英語。4.keep on doing sth: 繼續做某事 5.be sure about:確信,對?有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學習沒有把握。
6.move to +地點:搬(家)到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送給某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth學會做某事
10.play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊 get good grades取得好的成績
eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise進行大量鍛煉
11.foreign language外國語言 12.study hard努力學習most of the time大多數時間 14.get back from+地點:從?回來 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.15.at the beginning of 在?開始的時候, 16.write down寫下/記下,17.different kinds of不同種類的 have to do with關于,與……有關系,19.take up開始從事 20.too+形容詞+to do sth:太……以至于不能? so+形容詞+that+句子:如此?以至于?
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠?能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互相轉換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣
The good news made us happy.(注意:news為不可數名詞)
23.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。24.go to university去上大學
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本單元的話題:談論對未來的語言,學習一般將來時will do sth。本單元的語法:學習一般將來時will do sth。
一般將來時由“助動詞will / shall + 動詞原型”構成,表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來的時間狀語如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。)(will not= won’t)一般疑問句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為: Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句:把肯定句中的will 變為won’t即可。以上兩句的否定句為: We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語和知識點:
1.There be結構:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時 “There be結構”的一般現在時:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時 There are 600 students in our school.在我們學校有600個學生。
一般過去時:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時 There was a school ten years ago.一般將來時:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next week.下周將有場運動會。2.on computers在電腦上, on paper在紙上 3.a few有一些 +可數名詞復數 a little 有一點兒+不可數名詞
few 幾乎沒有(表示否定)+可數名詞復數 little幾乎沒有(表示否定)+不可數名詞
many很多,許多+可數名詞復數 much 很多,許多+不可數名詞 few 的比較級是fewer ,little的比較級是less
many 和much的比較級都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未來將會有更少的污染。(polution為不可數名詞)
We should plant more trees.我們應該種更多的樹。(tree為可數名詞)There will be fewer cars in the future.在未來將會有更少的汽車。(car為可數名詞)4.in(great)danger在(極度)危險中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段時間:在…..之后(多用于一般將來時)
He will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將回來。→How soon will he come back?多久之后他將回來? How soon(譯為多久以后)提問的句型用 in 來回答。
How long(譯為多久)提問的句型用for(譯為持續)來回答。
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.hundreds of+名詞:成百上千的…..,許多?(表示模糊數字)數字+ hundred +名詞:幾百…..(表示具體數字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多書。He bought two hundred books.他買了二百本書。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空閑時間 in one’s free time在某人空閑時間
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本單元的話題:描述做事情的順序和過程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)本單元的語法:復習一般現在時。
本單元的短語和知識點:
turn on打開turn up調大turn off關上turn down調小
how many多少+可數名詞復數:how much多少+不可數名詞:
He has eight books.他有八本書。→How many books does he have? 他有多少本書? 3.量詞的用法:不可數名詞常用“數字+量詞+不可數名詞”來表示。如:
a piece of bread一片面包 比較:two pieces of bread兩片面包(bread為不可數名詞)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黃油
5.one more thing = another one thing.基數詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數詞 + 名詞:又多少某物.He ate an apple, he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人該做某事的時間了。
It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是該做某事的時間了。It’s time for class.是該上課的時候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本單元的話題:學會發出、接受或拒絕邀請。本單元的語法:復習情態動詞。本單元的短語和知識點:
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on.2.have to 必須(后跟動詞原形)
He has to get up early.他必須早起。→(一般疑問句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他沒有必要早起。想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事
He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用來提出建議或征求對方意見)------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎?------Yes,I’d love to,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現在正在做家庭作業。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作業。)5.prepare for sth為?做準備 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents給父母幫忙 have an exam考試
6.until 的用法:<1>若動詞為延續性動詞則用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學習到晚上九點。
<2>若動詞為非延續性動詞,則用not…..until…..(直到…..才…..)
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。10.study for a math test為數學考試做準備go to the party參加聚會
11.What’s today? 今天幾號?It’s Monday, the 14.今天星期一,十四號。補充:What day is it today?今天星期幾? It’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today? 今天幾月幾日?It’s October 20.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of She is old enough to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…..well好好照顧,好好照料 We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感嘆句的類型: ⑴ What a∕an+adj+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!What +adj+可數名詞復數∕不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day為可數名詞單數)What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本書啊!(book為可數名詞單數)
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers為可數名詞復數)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數名詞)
⑵ How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動詞!How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實義動詞!How happy I am!我多麼高興啊!(happy為adj,am為系動詞)How hard they are working!他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實義動詞)點撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:是根據判斷出來的結果來確定引導詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)三移:就是把主語和謂語移到后面。
注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現so, very,very much等表示程度的單詞。例如:①Our school is beautiful.一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來引導;三移:把Our school is 移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后 面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How 來引導;三移:把He studies移到How well后 面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!練習:將下列句子變為感嘆句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 17.thanks for+名詞V?ing:為…..而感謝
18.take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地點:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會
21.without+名詞代詞 V?ing:沒有? He can’t finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)
He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學。(have為動詞)24.look forward to +名詞代詞V.ing:期待,盼望
25.hear(d)from sb.收到某人的來信 = receiv(ed)a letter from sb.27.the opening of…..:開幕/開業 28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較: in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地點:邀 請某人去某地(invite--invitation)invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 購物,do homework做家庭作業
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本單元的話題:談論事情可能的結果。
本單元的語法:在條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來——即主將從現。從句(一般現在時)(主句一般將來時)解釋:在條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時,從句則用一般現在時表示將來-------簡稱主將從現
If it is fine tomorrow, I’ll visit Shanghai 區分:賓語從句若主句為一般現在時,從句可以根據需要用任何時態 我認為我在兩天內將完成這項工作。主句(一般現在時)賓語從句
填空:I think she
(come)here tomorrow.If he
(come)here, I
(call)you.本單元的短語和知識點:
1.have a great /good time 玩的開心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交車,go to the party參加晚會 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth談論某事
have a class party開班級晚會have a class meeting 開班會
6.plan to do sth計劃做某事They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計劃購物。7.(P74,2b).. 8.half the class 全班一半人,9.make some food 做食物
10.ask sb.to do sth 請某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 請某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.11.tell sb.to do sth 告訴某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告(adivce為不可數名詞)13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學,make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育,14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一個足球運動員
15.talk to sb.與某人談話,keep……to oneself 把?留給自己/獨處 保守秘密
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難 have problems(in)doing sth:做方面有困難(2個句型常常可以互換)She has problems with English.她在學習英語方面有困難。
= She has problems(in)learning English.她學習英語有困難。17.unless=if……not如果……不
Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow, I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事19.be afraid of sth:害怕某物
20.be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。21.be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生氣
He is angry aboutat his work.他因為工作生氣。
22.make mistakes犯錯誤 23.remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)remember doing sth記著已經做過某事(事情做完,但是還記著)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.當你離開的時候記著關上門。(門還未關).He remembered closing the door.他記著已經關上門了。(門已經關上)24.advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事 advise sb doing建議提議做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事 solve a problem解決難題 26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見、觀點等)31.worry about 擔心 =be worried about
第四篇:小學英語五年級上冊短語及語法總結
五年級上冊總結(古德英語班版權所有)1.thank sb for doing因為某人做某事而感謝某人
2.There weren’t any … 以前沒有…
3.How about …=What about ……呢? 4.lots of = a lot of 許多 5.talk about 談論
6.many years ago 許多年以前 7.cook on a fire 在火爐上做飯
8.make a cake 制做蛋糕 9.I’ve got =I have got =I have 我有 10.for lunch 做為午餐 11.give sth to sb =give sb sth 把某物給某人12.Here’s… 這是…Here are…這些是 13.be good at 在某方面擅長 14.Here they are.他們在這里 15.in two week’s time 在兩周后 16.It’s easy with a computer.用電腦很方便 17.find out 找出 18.in a dictionary 在字典里on the CD-ROM 在CD上in the newspaper 在報紙上 in the library 在圖書館里at the zoo 在動物園里on TV 在電視上19.take …to…把…帶到 20.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 為某人買某物 21.It’s got =It has got =has 它有 22.It’ll=It will23.be easy for sb 對某人來說很容易 24.we’ll take it =we’ll buy it.我們將會買下它25.Of course.= Certainly.= Sure.26.in the east of … 在…的東部27.stay with 和…呆在一起 28.in +月份 29.ride a horse 騎馬 30.have a lovely time = have a good time 玩得開心31.send an email 發送電子郵件 32.from A to B 從A到B 33.click on 點擊34.Why don’t you do?=Why not do ?為什么不…
35.take sth for sb 為某人帶某物
36.What about + 名詞 ?= How about +名詞 ?
…怎么樣?(表建議)
37.in English 用英語 38.tell jokes 講笑話 39.laugh a lot 笑得厲害 40.be ready for 為…做準備 41.ask some questions 問和答 42.forge to do sth 忘記要去做某事(還沒做)43.make a list of 制做…清單 44.at + 點鐘在幾點鐘 45.want to do sth 想要做某事時態1.一般過去時:在過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。構成:主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其它 否定式:主語 + didn’t + 動詞原形 一般疑問句式:Did +主語+動詞原形+其它 回答:Yes, 主語+did.(肯)No, 主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動原+其它2.一般將來時:在將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。構成:1.主語+will +動詞原形2.主語+be+going to +動詞原形(有計劃性)否定式:1.主語+will not +動詞原形2.主語+be not +動詞原形 一般疑問句式:1.will +主語+動詞原形回答: Yes, 主語+will(肯)No, 主語+won’t(否)2.Be+主語+going to +動詞原形 回答:Yes, 主語+be.(肯)No, 主語+be not.特殊疑問句:1.特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形2.特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingt to+動詞原形古德英語
第五篇:八年級英語下冊知識點短語
仁愛八年級英語下冊知識點、短語 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對…說謝謝/你好/再見 look happy /tired看起來很開心/累 smiling faces 滿臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤獨 be mad at對……感到氣憤 be glad about對……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急 wait in line “排隊等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 發燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 聽起來焦急 ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映 be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發瘋
come into being 形成,誕生 be full of 充滿……
be popular with 受……喜愛 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….結束 begin with以……開始
Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔憂.be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求
be strict about sth.對某事嚴格要求 be patient with對……耐心 explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.對某人感到滿意 be bored with 對……感到討厭 be tired of 對……感到疲憊
because of(doing)sth因為 at one’s age 在某人的年齡時
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷靜,鎮靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經歷 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時 happen to sb 發生在某人身上 It is said...據說
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習慣于做某事 be/make friends with 與……交朋友 join in 參加(活動)=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with處理,處置 all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 have a normal life過正常的生活 Topic3
sound terrible 聽起來可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 對……感到難過
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 擔心……
understand.你要是不懂,盡管來問 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well 康復
be worried about 為……擔憂.at the end of在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)the month.我很擔心月底的考試 make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張,別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
advice 是不可數名詞 a piece of advice 一個建議 be happy for…因……而開心 be bad/ good for對…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設法做某事 smile at life 笑對生活
give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise給某人一個驚喜 put on 上演,放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇 at the English corner 英語角 prepare for 為…準備 calm down 鎮靜 on the way to+ 名詞; on the way+副詞
在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上學的路上 take part in參加(活動)
give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節 the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨 be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿,be filled with….被裝滿
change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天
affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產生不開心的戀頭
try out 試用,試驗
try on 試穿 be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits處在良好的精神狀態中做某事 take time to do sth 花時間做某事 remember to do sth 記住去做某事
remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定 think over仔細考慮
get back to sth.恢復到…… watch TV看電視
be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做決定
make the decision 決定
decide on/upon sth.到達那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到達那的最佳時間 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information
乘……的費用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 問航空公司 ask the airline 打電話on the phone
帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站
Beijing Railway Station
我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper軟臥
the soft sleeper 預定 make a reservation
20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds 單人間 a room with a single bed 一間標準房
a standard room 算出
work out 總價格
total cost / price 籌款
raise money 想出,產生,趕上
come up with 籌錢的途徑
the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午
at noon 在校門口
at the school gate 許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,馬上
right now=at once 期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的來信
hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.計劃做某事 look at 看一看,瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館 places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進行be on
我在度假I am on vacation.的確,當然
You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段時間(用于一般將來時)②after + 一段時間(用于一般過去時)③after + 一點時間(常用于一般將來時)④時間 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去,在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問一下
two and a half hours 兩個半小時 tell sth.from sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內)
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 兩個半小時
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達 the parking lot 停車場 look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes尋找停車的空地 be surprised at 對……感到驚奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
so …that+句子如此……以致……(引導結果狀語從句)so that 以便,為了(引導目的狀語從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導時間狀語從句)each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……(引導時間狀語從句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 e-mail sb.發郵件給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(車,馬等)get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對……喊
have fun doing sth.高興做某事 look for 尋找 here and there 到處
ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受傷
That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過一會兒
get used to(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒適一點 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 a sharp turn 一個急轉彎
a sharp turn to the left 一個向左的急轉彎
slow down 減速
run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故報告單 in fact 實際上, 事實上
break the traffic rules違反交通規則 get a fine 受到處罰
a crossing / turning 一個十字路口
warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉 No left turn 禁止左轉 on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數億的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險 cause trouble 帶來麻煩 make sb.mad 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌癥
in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎頭面對 go on doing sth.繼續做某事 ride into 進入,躋身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰爭 beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個計時賽段 go through 穿過 total time 總時間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當心
leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來
talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準備
have a food festival 舉行一次美食節活動 make money 掙錢,賺錢
turn to sb/sth.for help轉向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干
I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如
American chocolate cookies 美國巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅
Chinese fried rice and dumplings中國炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi 日本壽司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請你做……好嗎?
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you
be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事 keep up = keep on 繼續, 堅持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設施
be pleased with sth.對某事感到高興/滿意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 實現
Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精細地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一會兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 70%-80% full 七八成滿 be tired of(doing)sth 討厭 fast food restanrant快餐店
時間順序的副詞: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…從…….學到…… Follow me, please.請跟我學 be ready準備好
topic3
1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過得愉快,玩得開心”。2.hope 和 wish 的連系與區別
hope 一般側重于表達有可能實現的愿望,故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側重于表達不大可能實現或根本不考慮是否可能實現的愿望,故常譯為“但愿”。相同點:
1)表示“想”、“希望”時,均接不定式做賓語。如:
I hope(wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)
明天能來。
2)均可與 for 連用。如:
Let’s hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。
不同點:
3)hope 和 wish均可接賓語從句。
4)wish 后通常接“賓語+不定式(賓補)”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快長大。
5)wish 可接雙賓語,表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。
如:
I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
3.(1)on sale 意為“出售,上市”
(2)such as …表示例舉;for example …表示舉例說明,常用逗號隔開。如:
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。
For example,john has the same opinion。比如約翰就有相同的看法。
4.(1)satisfy 是及物動詞,表示“使….滿意”。如:
The answer won’t satisfy her。那個答案不會使她滿意的。
(2)be satisfied with 對…感到滿意。如:
She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她對兒子的進步感到滿意。
5.(1)a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。6.order的用法
1)作不可數名詞時,常與in 連用,意為“整齊;順序;有條理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齊有序(零亂無章)In good(bad)order 整齊(不整齊)
Keep order 維持秩序
in order 整齊,有條理
in order to …為了…,以便… Out of order 不整齊,無秩序 7.smell 動詞,意為“聞起來”,用作系動詞,后面跟形容詞。
類似的單詞有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手腳)感到….,覺得;taste(用嘴巴)嘗起來…;sound(用耳朵)聽起來…。還有get,turn,become 等。這類詞大部分兼有動詞與系動詞的作用。如:
You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。
8.have the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可數名詞,意為“(找回的)零錢,找頭”。
He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法:
1)作可數名詞時,意為“改變;變化;更換;調換”。
I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在這個房間里做些變動。
2)作動詞時,意為“改變;改造;交換;調換”。
She has changed the mind。她已經改變主意了。10.常見的合成詞:short-sighted近視的,眼光短淺的;short-handed 人手短缺的;
Light-hearted 心情輕松的;narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;
Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾氣好的;old-fashioned 老式的。
11.hold the festival 舉行美食節;hold a meeting 舉行會議;hold on 繼續;抓住不放;(打電話)不掛斷;hold one’s breath屏息,不出聲;hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚;hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 贊同;贊成; 12.send to …把…送到…;
Send up 發射;發出;把…送上去。
2)in + 一段時間,意為多久之后,用于將來時。
詞組:in a minute 一會兒,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;
In public 當眾;公開地;in surprise 驚奇地;in time 及時;in the end 最后;in the open air 在戶外;in trouble 處在困難中
13.the results were worth the effort 付出總有回報;
14.go well 進展順利;go ahead 開始,繼續;go back 返回,追溯到;go by 經過(時間,地點);go down 下降,降低;go on 發生,繼續;go out 出去,離家;go over 查看,仔細檢查;go through 經受,經歷;
15.1)be worth sth.值…錢,相當于….的價值;
2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事; 16.副詞的比較級
1.規則變化:1).單音節詞和少數雙音節詞①.一般情況在詞尾加-er,-est 如:
Hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 結尾的,只加-r,-st 如:late later latest
③.以輔音字母加y 結尾的,先改y 為I,再加 – er,-est 如:early earlier earliest
2)多音節和部分雙音節詞,在詞前加 more most 如:
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
注意:由形容詞通過加后綴-ly 派生出來的副詞的比較級和最高級加 more most。
far further furthest 17.too much 太多,修飾不可數名詞,反義詞組為too little 太少。Much too修飾形容詞副詞,much too big
He ate too much food。他吃得太多。
Too many 太多,修飾可數名詞。
18.It is said that … 意為據說或聽說….It is known that … 眾所周知…;it is reported that 據報道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人們認為
19.not 與all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引導詞連用時,表示部分否定,而非全否定。
若表示全否定,則可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。
2.不規則變化:如:well better best