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2013八年級英語上知識點短語歸納總結Unit6__I’m_going_to_study_computer_science

時間:2019-05-12 19:59:50下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:2013八年級英語上知識點短語歸納總結Unit6__I’m_going_to_study_computer_science

Unit6I’m going to study computer science.一、詞性轉換

1.violin(表人)2.piano(表人)3.science(表人)4.drive(表人)5.education形容詞6.send過去式 7.foreign名詞(表人)8.mean名詞9.discuss名詞 10.begin名詞11.hobby復數12.week形容詞13.person形容詞14.own名詞

二、短語歸納

1.成長2.計算機程序設計員3.籃球運動員 4.學習計算機科學5.成為一位作家

6.確信;對……有把握7.確保;查明 8.上表演課9.上音樂課

10.去烹飪學校11.搬家到上海

12.把它們寄給雜志社和報社13.學習彈鋼琴 14.組建足球隊15.多鍛煉

16.上吉他課17.再學一門外語18.上鋼琴課19.下決心;制定計劃 20..……的意思21.一種承諾

22.在新年剛開始的時候23.寫下;記下

24.不同種類的決心25.關于;與……有關系 26.學習做;開始做27.制訂每周的計劃 28.向某人保證/承諾29.同意某人的話

30.取得好成績31.一部很有教育的電影32.使你的生活更容易33.使我的家人高興 34.討論不同類型的決心。35.質疑做決定的觀點

三、重點句子

1.當他長大時,他打算作什么?他打算當一名工程師。

2.—那你打算怎么做呢?我打算每天練習籃球。

3.—Wow,now I know why you’re so _____________________—哇,現在我知道你為什么如此擅長寫故事了。4.—Most of the time,we_____________other people。However,promises

you _______________are resolutions。

大多數時間,我們向其他人保證。然而,你向自己做的保證是決心。

5.Some people _____________________________________________一些

人寫下他們來年決心和計劃.6.This helps them _____________________________這幫助他們記住自己的決心.7.Many resolutions ____________________________________.許多決心和自我提高有關系.8.For this reason,some people say _______________________因為這個原因,一些人說最好的決心就是不下決心.9.The third resolution is about _______________________________ my

family and friends.第三個決心是關于改善我和我家人、朋友關系的.10.The last resolution is about _________________________ school.最后一個決心是關于怎樣在學校里做的更好的.11.我打算完成高中和大學學業后開始。12.她打算學習教育學。13.我打算在大學學醫。14.我打算學習另一門外語

15.一些人可能會說他們打算開始一項愛好,比如畫畫、拍照或者學彈吉他。6.李偉昨天制定了他的新年計劃。Li Wei his New Year’syesterday.17.他打算怎樣成為一名籃球運動員?___ is he going to a basketball player?

18.我打算努力學習并取得好成績。I am going to______________________________ 19.下一年你打算做什么?_____________are you____________ to do next year?

20.What’s the ____________(關系)between the man and the woman?21.What we are talking is about______________(自身提高)

22.The boy is not happy because of the much __________(學校作業)23.Don’t open that box.It’s my_______________(個人的)thing.24..He joined the English club to______________ 提高))his English.25.Li Lei likes delicious food and he wants to be a c __________ 26.Mary is writing an a____________ for a magazine.27.I’m going to a c ____________ after I leave the high school.28.He cares more about his p __________health.He exercises every morning.29.There are some f_________ friends visiting our school.

第二篇:八年級英語上短語總結(本站推薦)

44.keep doing sth.繼續做某事 八年級英語上短語匯總

45.Why not do.sth.? 為什么不做…呢? Unit 1

46.so+adj.+that+從句 如此…以至于… 1.go on vacation 去度假

47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4.go to the beach 去海灘

5.visit museums 參觀博物館

6.go to summer camp 去參加夏令營

7.quite a few 相當多

8.study for 為……而學習

9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分時間

11.taste good 嘗起來很好吃

12.have a good time 玩得高興

13.of course 當然

14.feel like 給……的感覺;感受到 15.go shopping 去購物

16.in the past 在過去

17.walk around 四處走走

18.because of 因為

19.one bowl of… 一碗

20.the next day 第二天

21.drink tea 喝茶

22.find out 找出; 查明

23.go on 繼續

24.take photos 照相

25.something important 重要的事

26.up and down 上上下下

27.come up 出來

28.buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.為某人買某物

29.taste + adj.嘗起來

30.look+adj.看起來

31.nothing…but+動詞原形 除了…之外什么都沒有

32.seem+(to be)+ adj.看起來…

33.arrive in+大地點/arrive at+小地點

到達某地

34.decide to do sth.決定去做某事

35.try doing sth.嘗試做某事

36.try to do sth.盡力去做某事

37.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事

38.forget to do sth.忘記做某事

39.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

40.want to do sth.想去做某事

41.start doing sth.開始做某事

42.stop doing sth.停止做某事

43.dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

告訴某人(不要)做某事 Unit 2 1.help with housework 幫助做家務 2.on weekends 在周末 3.how often 多久一次 4.hardly ever 幾乎從不 5.once a week 每周一次 6.twice a month 每月兩次 7.every day 每天 8.be free 有空 9.go to the movies 去看電影 10.use the Internet 用互聯網 11 swing dance 搖擺舞 12.play tennis 打網球 13.stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 14.at least 至少 15.have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 16.go to bed early 早點睡覺 17.play sports 進行體育活動 18.be good for 對……有好處 19.go camping 去野營 20.not…at all 一點兒也不… 21.in one’s free time在某人的業余時間 22.the most popular 最受歡迎的 23.such as 比如;諸如 24.old habits die hard 多于;超過 25.go to the dentist 去看牙醫 26.morn than 多于 27.less than… 少于 28.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 29.How about…? 怎么樣?/ …好不好? 30.want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事 31.How many+可數名復+…? 有多少…? 32.主語+find+that從句.發現… 33.spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 34.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的 35.ask sb.about sth.向某人詢問某事 36.by doing sth.通過做某事 37.What’s your favorite…? 你最喜愛的…是什么? 38.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit 3 1.more outgoing 更外向 2.as…as… 與…一樣 3.the singing competition唱歌比賽 4.be similar to 與…相像的/類似的 5.the same as 和…相同;與…一致 6.be different from 與…不同 7.care about 關心;介意 8.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 9.the most important 最重要的 10.as long as 只要;既然 11.bring out 使顯現;使表現出 12.get better grades取得更好的成績 13.reach for 伸手取 14.in fact 事實上;實際上 15.make friends 交朋友 16.the other 其他的 17.touch one’ heart 觸動某人的心靈 18.be talented in music 有音樂天賦 19.be good at 擅長… 20.be good with 善于與…相處 21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 22.be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 23.make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事 25.as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與…一樣 26.It’s+ adj.+for sb.To do sth.對某人來說做某事是 27.not as/so…as 不如 Unit 4 1.movie theater 電影院 2.close to… 離……近3.clothes store 服裝店 4.in town 在鎮上 5.so far 到目前為止 6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 7.talent show 才藝表演 8.in common 共同;共有 9.around the world 世界各地;全世界 10.more and more… 越來越 11.and so on 等等 12.all kinds of… 各種各樣的 13.be up to 是…的職責;由…決定 14.not everybody 并不是每個人 15.make up 編造(故事、謊言等)16.play a role in… 在…方面發揮作用

/有影響 17.for example 例如 18.take…seriously 認真對待 19.give sb.sth.給某人某物 20.come true 夢想、希望)實現;達到 21.Can I ask you some…? 我能問你一些…嗎? 22.How do you like…? 你認為…怎么樣? 23.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝 24.What do you think of…? 你認為…怎么樣 25.much+ adj./adv.的 比較級得多 26.watch sb.do sth.觀看某人做某事 27.play a role in doing sth.在做某事上扮演重要角色 28.one of+可數名詞的復數… 之一 Unit 5 1.talk show 談話節目 2.game show 游戲節目 3.soap opera 肥皂劇 4.go on 發生 5.watch a movie 看電影

6.a pair of 一雙;一對 7.try one’s best 盡某人最大努力 8.as famous as 與…一樣有名 9.have a discussion about就……討論 10.one day 有一天替;替換 14.do a good job干得好 15.something enjoyable 11.such as 例如 12.dress up 打扮;梳理 13.take sb.’s place 代令人愉快的東西 16.interesting information有趣的資料 17.one of……之一 18.look like看起來像 19.around the world全世界 20.a symbol of的象征

21.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 22.plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 23.hope to do sth.希望做某事 24.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 25.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 26.How about doing…? 做…怎么樣? 27.be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 28.try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事 29.think of 想起;認為 30.learn from 從...獲得;向…學習

31.find out 查明;弄清楚 Unit 6 1.grow up 成長;長大 2.every day 每天

3.be sure about 對…有把握 4.make sure 確信;務必

5.send…to… 把…送到… 6.be able to 能

7.the meaning of… 的意思 8.different kinds of不同種類的 22.agree with sb.同意某人的意見

23.such+名詞(詞組)如此…… 24.play a part in doing sth.參與做某事 25.There will be + 主語+其他 將會有 26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth 有…正在做某事 27.make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 28.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 29.try to do sth.盡力做某事 30.It’s+ adj.+for sb.To do sth.9.write down 寫下;記下 10.have to do with 關于;與…有關系 11.take up 開始做;學著做 12.hardly ever 幾乎不;很少 13.too…to… 太…以至于不能 14.be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 15.practice doing 練習做某事 16.keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 17.learn to do sth.學會做某事 18.finish doing sth.做完某事 19.promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 20.help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事21.remember to do sth.記住做某事 22.agree to do sth.同意做某事 23.love to do sth.喜愛做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit 7 1.on computer 在電腦上 2.on paper 在紙上

3.live to do 200 years old 活到200歲4.free time 空閑時間

5.in danger 處于危險之中 6.on the earth 在地球上

7.play a part in sth.參與某事 8.space station 太空站 9.look for 尋找 10.computer programmer 電腦編程員 11.in the future 在未來 12.hundreds of 許多;成百上千 13.the same…as… 與……一樣 14.over and over again 多次;反復地 15.get bored 感到厭煩的 16.wake up 醒來 17.fall down 倒塌 18.will+動詞原形 將要做 19.fewer/more+可數名復 更少/更多 20.less/more+不可數名 更少/更多… 21.have to do sth.不得不做某事 對某人來說,做某事是… Unit 8

1.milk shake 奶昔

2.turn on 接通(電/煤氣/水等);打開 3.pour…into… 把…倒入… 4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5.a good idea 好主意 6.on Saturday 在星期六 7.cut up 切碎

8.put…into… 把…放入… 9.one more thing 還有一件事 10.a piece of 一片/張/段/首… 21.want + to do sth.想要做某事 22.forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 23.how + to do sth.如何做某事 24.need+to do sth.需要做某事 25.make+賓語+形容詞 使…怎樣 26.let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事 Unit 9

1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2.prepare for 為… 做準備 3.go to the doctor 去看醫生 4.have the flu 患感冒

5.help my parents 幫助我的父母 6.come to the party 來參加聚會 7.another time 其他時間 8.last fall 去年秋天 9.go to the party 去聚會 10.hang out 常去某處;泡在某處 11.the day after tomorrow 后天 12.the day before yesterday 前天 13.have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 14.look after 照看;照顧 15.accept an invitation 接受邀請 16.turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 17.take a trip 去旅行 18.at the end of this month 這個月末 19.look forward to 盼望;期待

20.the opening of… 的開幕式/落成典禮 21.reply in writing 書面回復 22.go to the concert 去聽音樂會 23.not…until 直到…才 24.meet my friend 會見我的朋友 25.visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 26.study for a test 為考試學習27.have to 不得不 28.too much homework 太多作業 29.do homework 做家庭作業 30.go to the movies 去看電影 31.after school 放學后 32.on the weekend 在周末 33.invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 34.what引導的感嘆句結構:多么---的----What+adj.+名復/不可名(+主+謂)!What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主+謂)35.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 36.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷37.see sb.do sth.看著某人做某事(過程)

38.see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事(片段)39.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

40.have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對

41.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

42.reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人 43.What’s today? 今天是什么日子? 44.What’s the date today? 今天幾號? 45.What day is it today? 今天星期幾? Unit 10 1.stay at home 待在家里 2.take the bus 乘公共汽車 3.tomorrow night 明天晚上 4.have a class party 進行班級聚會

5.half the class 一半的學生 6.make some food 做些食物 7.order food 訂購食物 8.have a class meeting 開班會 9.at the party 在聚會上 10.potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯條 11.in the end 最后 12.make mistakes 犯錯誤

13.go to the party 去參加聚會

14.have a great/good 玩得開心 15.give sb.some advice 給某人提一些建議 16.go to college 上大學 17.make(a lot of)money 賺(許多)錢 18.travel around the world 環游世界 19.get an education 得到教育 20.work hard 努力工作 21.a soccer player 一名足球運動員 22.keep…to oneself 保守秘密 23.talk with sb.與某人交談 24.in life 在生活中 25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 26.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 27.in the future 在將來 28.run away 逃避;逃跑 29.the first step 第一步 30.in half 分成兩半 31.solve a problem 解決問題 32 school clean-up 學校大掃除 33.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 34.give sb.sth.給某人某物 35.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 36.too…to do sth.太…而不能做某事 37.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38.advise sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事 39.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不)做某事 40.need to do sth.需要做某事

第三篇:八年級英語下冊知識點短語

仁愛八年級英語下冊知識點、短語 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對…說謝謝/你好/再見 look happy /tired看起來很開心/累 smiling faces 滿臉笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤獨 be mad at對……感到氣憤 be glad about對……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急 wait in line “排隊等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 發燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 聽起來焦急 ring up 打電話

care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映 be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發瘋

come into being 形成,誕生 be full of 充滿……

be popular with 受……喜愛 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….結束 begin with以……開始

Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔憂.be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求

be strict about sth.對某事嚴格要求 be patient with對……耐心 explain …to 向……解釋

over and over again 反復地,一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.對某人感到滿意 be bored with 對……感到討厭 be tired of 對……感到疲憊

because of(doing)sth因為 at one’s age 在某人的年齡時

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷靜,鎮靜

have bad experiences 有不好的經歷 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時 happen to sb 發生在某人身上 It is said...據說

give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習慣于做某事 be/make friends with 與……交朋友 join in 參加(活動)=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相處融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with處理,處置 all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 have a normal life過正常的生活 Topic3

sound terrible 聽起來可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 對……感到難過

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 擔心……

understand.你要是不懂,盡管來問 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well 康復

be worried about 為……擔憂.at the end of在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)the month.我很擔心月底的考試 make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張,別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

advice 是不可數名詞 a piece of advice 一個建議 be happy for…因……而開心 be bad/ good for對…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設法做某事 smile at life 笑對生活

give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise給某人一個驚喜 put on 上演,放映

put on a short play上演一出短劇 at the English corner 英語角 prepare for 為…準備 calm down 鎮靜 on the way to+ 名詞; on the way+副詞

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上學的路上 take part in參加(活動)

give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節 the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨 be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿,be filled with….被裝滿

change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天

affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒

have unhappy thoughts 產生不開心的戀頭

try out 試用,試驗

try on 試穿 be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顧某人

do in good spirits處在良好的精神狀態中做某事 take time to do sth 花時間做某事 remember to do sth 記住去做某事

remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助

make important decisions制定重要的決定 think over仔細考慮

get back to sth.恢復到…… watch TV看電視

be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做決定

make the decision 決定

decide on/upon sth.到達那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到達那的最佳時間 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information

乘……的費用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 問航空公司 ask the airline 打電話on the phone

帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets

為某人/某物訂房間

book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper軟臥

the soft sleeper 預定 make a reservation

20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

雙人間 a room with two single beds 單人間 a room with a single bed 一間標準房

a standard room 算出

work out 總價格

total cost / price 籌款

raise money 想出,產生,趕上

come up with 籌錢的途徑

the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午

at noon 在校門口

at the school gate 許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,馬上

right now=at once 期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的來信

hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.計劃做某事 look at 看一看,瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館 places of interest 名勝古跡

收到某人的來信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的確,當然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段時間(用于一般將來時)②after + 一段時間(用于一般過去時)③after + 一點時間(常用于一般將來時)④時間 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去,在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問一下

two and a half hours 兩個半小時 tell sth.from sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內)

on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 兩個半小時

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達 the parking lot 停車場 look for 尋找

look for space to park bikes尋找停車的空地 be surprised at 對……感到驚奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of 沖出

out of sight 看不見,在視野之外

so …that+句子如此……以致……(引導結果狀語從句)so that 以便,為了(引導目的狀語從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導時間狀語從句)each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……(引導時間狀語從句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人

be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 e-mail sb.發郵件給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(車,馬等)get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對……喊

have fun doing sth.高興做某事 look for 尋找 here and there 到處

ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受傷

That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過一會兒

get used to(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒適一點 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 a sharp turn 一個急轉彎

a sharp turn to the left 一個向左的急轉彎

slow down 減速

run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故報告單 in fact 實際上, 事實上

break the traffic rules違反交通規則 get a fine 受到處罰

a crossing / turning 一個十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉 No left turn 禁止左轉 on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數億的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險 cause trouble 帶來麻煩 make sb.mad 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌癥

in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎頭面對 go on doing sth.繼續做某事 ride into 進入,躋身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰爭 beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個計時賽段 go through 穿過 total time 總時間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當心

leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來

talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準備

have a food festival 舉行一次美食節活動 make money 掙錢,賺錢

turn to sb/sth.for help轉向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干

I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如

American chocolate cookies 美國巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅

Chinese fried rice and dumplings中國炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi 日本壽司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請你做……好嗎?

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you

be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事 keep up = keep on 繼續, 堅持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設施

be pleased with sth.對某事感到高興/滿意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 實現

Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精細地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一會兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 70%-80% full 七八成滿 be tired of(doing)sth 討厭 fast food restanrant快餐店

時間順序的副詞: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…從…….學到…… Follow me, please.請跟我學 be ready準備好

topic3

1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過得愉快,玩得開心”。2.hope 和 wish 的連系與區別

hope 一般側重于表達有可能實現的愿望,故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側重于表達不大可能實現或根本不考慮是否可能實現的愿望,故常譯為“但愿”。相同點:

1)表示“想”、“希望”時,均接不定式做賓語。如:

I hope(wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)

明天能來。

2)均可與 for 連用。如:

Let’s hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。

He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。

不同點:

3)hope 和 wish均可接賓語從句。

4)wish 后通常接“賓語+不定式(賓補)”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快長大。

5)wish 可接雙賓語,表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。

如:

I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。

3.(1)on sale 意為“出售,上市”

(2)such as …表示例舉;for example …表示舉例說明,常用逗號隔開。如:

I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。

For example,john has the same opinion。比如約翰就有相同的看法。

4.(1)satisfy 是及物動詞,表示“使….滿意”。如:

The answer won’t satisfy her。那個答案不會使她滿意的。

(2)be satisfied with 對…感到滿意。如:

She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她對兒子的進步感到滿意。

5.(1)a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。6.order的用法

1)作不可數名詞時,常與in 連用,意為“整齊;順序;有條理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齊有序(零亂無章)In good(bad)order 整齊(不整齊)

Keep order 維持秩序

in order 整齊,有條理

in order to …為了…,以便… Out of order 不整齊,無秩序 7.smell 動詞,意為“聞起來”,用作系動詞,后面跟形容詞。

類似的單詞有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手腳)感到….,覺得;taste(用嘴巴)嘗起來…;sound(用耳朵)聽起來…。還有get,turn,become 等。這類詞大部分兼有動詞與系動詞的作用。如:

You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。

8.have the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可數名詞,意為“(找回的)零錢,找頭”。

He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法:

1)作可數名詞時,意為“改變;變化;更換;調換”。

I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在這個房間里做些變動。

2)作動詞時,意為“改變;改造;交換;調換”。

She has changed the mind。她已經改變主意了。10.常見的合成詞:short-sighted近視的,眼光短淺的;short-handed 人手短缺的;

Light-hearted 心情輕松的;narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;

Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾氣好的;old-fashioned 老式的。

11.hold the festival 舉行美食節;hold a meeting 舉行會議;hold on 繼續;抓住不放;(打電話)不掛斷;hold one’s breath屏息,不出聲;hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚;hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 贊同;贊成; 12.send to …把…送到…;

Send up 發射;發出;把…送上去。

2)in + 一段時間,意為多久之后,用于將來時。

詞組:in a minute 一會兒,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;

In public 當眾;公開地;in surprise 驚奇地;in time 及時;in the end 最后;in the open air 在戶外;in trouble 處在困難中

13.the results were worth the effort 付出總有回報;

14.go well 進展順利;go ahead 開始,繼續;go back 返回,追溯到;go by 經過(時間,地點);go down 下降,降低;go on 發生,繼續;go out 出去,離家;go over 查看,仔細檢查;go through 經受,經歷;

15.1)be worth sth.值…錢,相當于….的價值;

2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事; 16.副詞的比較級

1.規則變化:1).單音節詞和少數雙音節詞①.一般情況在詞尾加-er,-est 如:

Hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 結尾的,只加-r,-st 如:late later latest

③.以輔音字母加y 結尾的,先改y 為I,再加 – er,-est 如:early earlier earliest

2)多音節和部分雙音節詞,在詞前加 more most 如:

quickly more quickly most quickly

slowly

more slowly

most slowly

注意:由形容詞通過加后綴-ly 派生出來的副詞的比較級和最高級加 more most。

far further furthest 17.too much 太多,修飾不可數名詞,反義詞組為too little 太少。Much too修飾形容詞副詞,much too big

He ate too much food。他吃得太多。

Too many 太多,修飾可數名詞。

18.It is said that … 意為據說或聽說….It is known that … 眾所周知…;it is reported that 據報道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人們認為

19.not 與all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引導詞連用時,表示部分否定,而非全否定。

若表示全否定,則可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。

2.不規則變化:如:well better best

第四篇:八年級英語短語總結

八年級上冊英語短語總結【一】

Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 between…and… 在兩者之間 cheer sb.on 為某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事

go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到達 play against…與……對抗/較量 for long 很久 leave for… 動身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名勝 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少

be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 參加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 對……有益 a good way 一種好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame!多可惜

Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me幫助我 have a soccer game進行一場足球賽 fall ill /be ill 病倒了

Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意嗎?

Would you mind(not)doing sth? 別做…你介意嗎?

right away = at once 立刻;馬上 miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.為某人感到羞恥

do one’s best to do 盡某人的力去做 say sorry to sb.對某人說抱歉 be sure to do sth.確定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下 serve food 上菜

turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分鐘后;馬上 on the phone 在電話中

be important to sb 對某人來說很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要緊

love/enjoy doing sth.喜愛/歡做某事 have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活as well也

throw…into…把……投進…… follow/obey the rules遵守規則 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲勞 a 15-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩 look fit and active顯得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代……

have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有極大的興趣做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計劃 build up 增進;增強 go right 正常運轉 do the homework做作業

Topic3

make friends with…與……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相當多 be with 與…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空

see you then 再見 for the first time 第一次

win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals獲得28枚金牌 the winner of…..….的獲勝者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of … 一種……的象征 stand for 代表

do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少

be fond of(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事

Topic4

have a(bad/terrible)cold 患(重)感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫/醫生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發高燒 have the flu 得了流感

take/have a(good)rest(好好)休息 had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做 take sb.to sw 帶某人去…

take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的幫助下吃藥

day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下

hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙

have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to….送某人去…… nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的 check over 做…檢查 not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth.擔心 get well 恢復健康

Topic 5

stay up 熬夜

feel better/well 感覺更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困

wash hands before meals 飯前洗手 play sports right after meals 飯后就運動 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣 ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放棄做某事 in the sun 在陽光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for…

對于……來說是必不可少的 throw litter about 亂扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/遲起 get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠

exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹鍛煉 need sth 需要某事

need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 進入 become sick 生病

keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新 eat bad food 吃變質食物 sweep the floors打掃地板 as we know 眾所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的(健康的)食品 choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的(不健康的)食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我們生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是必不可少的

Topic 6

in the kitchen 在廚房 talk with 與……交談 hurry up 趕緊/快 go ahead=go on 繼續

do exercise 做運動

go to crowded places去擁擠的地方 agree with sb.同意某人 fight SARS 抗擊非典 do some cleaning 打掃 all the time=always總是/一直 keep away from animals 遠離動物 just a moment 稍后 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕

be busy doing sth.忙著做某事

ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打電話給某人 call back 回電話 get through 打通,通過 leave a message 留口信

give sb the message 給某人帶口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth.告訴某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 積極參加

take care of…= look after / care for 照顧…… save the patients 挽救病人

It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責 What do you think of…你認為…怎么樣? Long time no see 好久不見 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學 let sb.out 讓某人出去 help sb.(to)do sth 幫助做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 過得愉快

tell sb.a story/stories給某人講故事 say to sb.對某人說 play sports 做運動

take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥 Topic7 break the window 打破窗戶(玻璃)get lost 丟失;迷路

on one’s way(to)在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭錯車 one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運動之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 誤吃 by mistake 錯誤地 put…away 把…收起來

ask for three days’ leave 請三天的假

Topic 1

How are you doing?=How are you?你好嗎? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對……說謝謝/你好/再見

look happy /tired看起來很開心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a fever 發燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 ring up 打電話

care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發瘋 be full of 充滿…… be popular with 受……喜愛 end with 以…….結束 begin with以……開始

Topic 2

do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔憂.be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求

be strict about sth.…對某事嚴格要求 explain …to 向……解釋 over and over 反復地,一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.對某人感到滿意 be bored with 對……感到討厭 be tired of 對……感到疲憊 be mad at對……感到氣憤 be glad about對……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 wait in line “排隊等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 because of(doing)sth因為 at one’s age 在某人的年齡時 calm down 冷靜,鎮靜 happen to sb 發生在某人身上 It is said that...據說

give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習慣于做某事 join in 參加(活動)=take part in

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 how …deal with=What…do with怎樣處理,處置

all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 Topic3

be sorry about 對……感到難過

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 擔心…… I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well=recover

be worried about 為……擔憂.at the end of在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張,別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習… What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 advice 是不可數名詞

a piece of advice 一個建議 be bad/ good for對…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設法做某事 smile at life 笑對生活

give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise給某人一個驚喜

prepare for 為…準備; on the way+副詞 在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上學的路上 take part in參加(活動)

give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節 the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨 be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿,be filled with….被裝滿

change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天 try out 試用,試驗

try on 試穿

be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中 take time to do sth 花時間做某事

remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 watch TV看電視

be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Topic 1 去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.做決定 make the decision 決定 decide on/upon sth.到達那的最好方式The best way to get there.到達那的最佳時間The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information 我想做…… I’d love to do… 打電話on the phone 帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets

為某人/某物訂房間book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper 軟臥 the soft sleeper 算出 work out 籌款 raise money

想出,產生,趕上 come up with 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon

在校門口 at the school gate

許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest

立刻,馬上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2

收到某人的來信 hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.計劃做某事 look at 看一看,瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達 last week 上星期

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館 places of interest 名勝古跡

收到某人的來信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.在度假I am on vacation.的確,當然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后

①in + 一段時間(用于一般將來時)②after + 一段時間(用于一般過去時)

③after + 一點時間(常用于一般將來時)④時間 + later

the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去,在古代 start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問一下 two and a half hours 兩個半小時 tell sth.from sth.辨別….to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內)on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)parking lot 停車場 look for 尋找

be surprised at 對……感到驚奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 out of sight 看不見,在視野之外 so …that+句子

如此……以致……(引導結果狀語從句)so that 以便,為了(引導目的狀語從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導時間狀語從句)

each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……(引導時間狀語從句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(車,馬等)get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對……喊

have fun doing sth.高興做某事

look for 尋找 here and there 到處

ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3

a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過一會兒

get used to(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 slow down 減速 run into 撞到,碰到

call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 in fact 實際上, 事實上

break the traffic rules違反交通規則 a crossing / turning 一個十字路口 traffic lights 交通燈

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉 No left turn 禁止左轉 on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world 全世界許多人 around= all over hundreds of f people 數百人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險

be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 in one’s life 一生中 go on doing sth.繼續做某事

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰爭

beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 go through 穿過 get a ticket 得到一張票 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當心

leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來

talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Topic 1 prepare for 準備

have a food festival 舉行一次美食節活動 make money 掙錢,賺錢

turn to sb/sth.for help轉向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請你做……好嗎?

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發送

in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌

be pleased with sth.對某事感到高興/滿意 give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝

come true 實現

Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2

be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 Well done!真棒 fill sth with 用…..裝滿

first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包 learn sth.from…從…….學到…… Follow me, please.請跟我學 be ready準備好 come on 過來

Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有禮貌 / 沒禮貌 Not bad.不錯 table manners餐桌禮儀 sit down at the table 準備就餐 sit down at table 就餐

at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事

on the plate 在盤子里

remember to do sth.記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事 too much+不可數名詞 too many+可數名詞 太多….much too+ 形容詞 太……

have different eating habits有不同的飲食習慣 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中國的南方

be far away fron.遠離 pick up 撿起,at the same time 在同時 Topic 3 be on sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 Wait a moment.等一會兒

Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物聞起來很香,吃起來很美味 order the meal 訂餐 write to sb.寫信給某人 go well 進展順利

be worth doing sth.值得做

not only…but also…不但……而且…… Not all 并非所有 also, either, too, as well也

(too用于肯定、疑問句, 放句末,逗號割開;either 用于否定句,放句末,逗號割開; also 較為正式書面語, 放句中;as well放句末)on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor(在)第一/二/三/四層樓 over there 在那邊 be made of …由……制成 wear 穿著 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售

on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事實上

depend on 依靠,依賴

(be)the same as…與……相同(be)different from …..與……不同 according to 根據,依據 catch one’s eye 引起……注意 as well 也

protect…from…保護……免受, 不受……侵害 more than(1)不僅僅,(2)=over超過 in modem / old society 在現代/ 舊社會 do exercise 鍛煉 be active 充滿活力 easy-going 隨和的 Topic 2

plan to do sth.計劃做 on weekdays 在工作日 at work 在工作

stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脫掉裝

protect sb./ sth.from…..保護…不受……的危害 at one time 曾經

第五篇:八年級上冊英語(最新人教版)語法、短語和知識點總結

八年級上冊英語(2014年秋季版)語法、短語和知識點總結 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本單元的話題:談論假期活動內容,復習一般過去時。

本單元的語法:1.復習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:

(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;

(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);

(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)

Did you buy anything special?(一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,后面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。本單元的短語和知識點:

1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3.study for tests為考試而學習備考 go out出去

4.quite a few相當多,不少(后跟可數名詞復數)take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6.taste good.嘗起來很好 taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞

7.have a goodgreatfun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去購物 9.nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什么都沒有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他。

seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。11.keep a diary記日記

12.in+大地方:達到某地(get to +地方:達到某地)arrive at+小地方:達到某地(get的過去式為got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14.try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事 15.feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16.in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差別)----different(形容詞,不同的)18.start doing sth:開始做某事(= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一個多小時(over超過,多余 = more than)

20.too many 太多,后接可數名詞復數。too much 太多,后跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞,分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看后頭:much 后接不可數,too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住,后面名詞必復數。21.because of 因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。

because因為,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money.23.enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.doing sth.忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)

Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)25.so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于… too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本單元的話題:談論生活習慣,復習一般現在時。

本單元的語法:1.復習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。

主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是)> usually(通常)> often(經常)> sometimes(有時)> hardly ever(很少)> never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上學總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)本單元的短語和知識點:

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯網

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動 5.after school 放學后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處

8.play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。10.in one’s spare time在某人業余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復數,后面的動詞用復數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,后面的動詞用單數形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一點兒也不(not構成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上網=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.17.such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超過,多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。

本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)本單元的短語和知識點:

1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球

both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復數形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好 7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。

8.make friends(with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10.help sb to(do)sth:幫助某人做某事

常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me(to)learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。help(to)do sth:幫助做某事He often helps(to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information(n.消息,信息)不可數名詞 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的語法:學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.welcome to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為...怎么樣? 3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth)

4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本單元的話題:談論自己對天使節目或電影的喜好,學會表達自己的感受。本單元的語法:復習一般現在時。本單元的短語和知識點: 1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為…怎么樣? What do you think of the movie?你認為這部電影怎么樣? It is boring.很無聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可數名詞,消息,信息)a piece of good news一條好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人學習(某物)5.plan to do sth:計劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現在分詞planning)6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容詞,最喜愛的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節目是談話節目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of認為,想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年代(1930年至1939年)

10.12.one of +可數名詞復數:…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時,后面的動詞用單數形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。14.luck(名詞,幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky(形容詞,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事 16.try one's best(to do sth):盡力(做某事)

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談論自己將來的計劃或打算。本單元的語法:學習一般將來時be going to do sth。本單元的短語和知識點:

1.詞性轉換:science(名詞,科學)—scientist(名詞,科學家)

violin(名詞,小提琴)--violinst(名詞,小提琴家)piano(名詞,鋼琴)--pianist(名詞,鋼琴家)2.grow up成長,長大 3.be good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅長數學,但是不擅長說英語。4.keep on doing sth: 繼續做某事 5.be sure about:確信,對…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學習沒有把握。

6.move to +地點:搬(家)到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送給某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth學會做某事

10.play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊 get good grades取得好的成績 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise進行大量鍛煉

11.foreign language外國語言 12.study hard努力學習most of the time大多數時間 14.get back from+地點:從…回來 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在…開始的時候, write down寫下/記下,17.different kinds of不同種類的 have to do with關于,與…有關系,take up開始從事 20.too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互相轉換)He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣 The good news made us happy.(注意:news為不可數名詞)23.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。24.go to university去上大學

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本單元的話題:談論對未來的語言,學習一般將來時will do sth。本單元的語法:學習一般將來時will do sth。

一般將來時由“助動詞will / shall + 動詞原型”構成,表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來的時間狀語如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。(Shall用于第一人稱,will可以用于各種人稱。)(will not= won’t)一般疑問句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為: Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句:把肯定句中的will 變為won’t即可。以上兩句的否定句為: We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語和知識點:

1.There be結構:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時 “There be結構”的一般現在時:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時 There are 600 students in our school.在我們學校有600個學生。

一般過去時:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時 There was a school ten years ago.一般將來時:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場運動會。2.on computers在電腦上, on paper在紙上 3.a few +可數名詞復數:有一些、有幾個 a little +不可數名詞:有一些

few +可數名詞復數:幾乎沒有(表示否定)little+不可數名詞:幾乎沒有(表示否定)

many+可數名詞復數:很多,許多 few 的比較級是fewer ,little的比較級是less much+不可數名詞:很多,許多 manymuch的比較級都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未來將會有更少的污染。(polution為不可數名詞)

We should plant more trees.我們應該種更多的樹。(tree為可數名詞)

There will be fewer cars in the future.在未來將會有更少的汽車。(car為可數名詞)4.in(great)danger在(極度)危險中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段時間:在…之后(多用于一般將來時)

He will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將回來。→How soon will he come back?多久他將回來?

句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名詞:成百上千的…,許多…(表示模糊數字)數字+ hundred +名詞:幾百…(表示具體數字)

He has hundreds of book.他有很多書。He bought two hundred books.他買了二百本書。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空閑時間 in one’s free time在某人空閑時間

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本單元的話題:描述做事情的順序和過程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)本單元的語法:復習一般現在時。本單元的短語和知識點: 1(P57,1a)turn on打開 turn up調大

turn off關上 turn down調小 2.How many+可數名詞復數:多少…

How much+不可數名詞:多少…

He has eight books.他有八本書。→How many books does he have?他有多少本書? 3.量詞的用法:不可數名詞常用“數字+量詞+不可數名詞”來表示。如:

a piece of bread一片面包 比較:two pieces of bread兩片面包(bread為不可數名詞)a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黃油

5.one more thing = another one thing 基數詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數詞 + 名詞:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人該做某事的時間了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是該做某事的時間了。It’s time for the class.是該上課的時候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本單元的話題:學會發出、接受或拒絕邀請。本單元的語法:復習情態動詞。本單元的短語和知識點:

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必須(后跟動詞原形)He has to get up early.他必須早起。→(一般疑問句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他沒有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用來提出建議或征求對方意見)------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎?

------Yes,I’d love to,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現在正在做家庭作業。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作業。)5.prepare for sth為…做準備 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents給父母幫忙 have an exam考試

6.until 的用法:<1>若動詞為延續性動詞則用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學習到晚上九點。

<2>若動詞為非延續性動詞,則用not….until….(直到。。才。。)He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。10.study for a math test為數學考試做準備go to the party參加聚會 11.What’s today?今天幾號?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四號。補充:what day is it today?今天星期幾? it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日?It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顧,好好照料

We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感嘆句的類型:

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!What +adj+可數名詞復數∕不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!

What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day為可數名詞單數)

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本書啊!(book為可數名詞單數)What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers為可數名詞復數)What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數名詞)

⑵ How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動詞!How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實義動詞!How happy I am!我多麼高興啊!(happy為adj,am為系動詞)

How hard they are working!他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實義動詞)點撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);

二定:是根據判斷出來的結果來確定引導詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)

三移:就是把主語和謂語移到后面。

注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。

例如:①Our school is beautiful.一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來引導;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How 來引導;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!練習:將下列句子變為感嘆句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 17.thanks for+名詞V?ing:為什么而感謝 18.take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底

19.go back to+地點:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會

21.without+名詞代詞 V?ing:沒有… He can’t finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)

He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學。(have為動詞)24.look forward to +名詞代詞V.ing:期待,盼望

25.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… :開幕/開業 28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較: in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地(invite--invitation)invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 購物,do homework做家庭作業

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本單元的話題:談論事情可能的結果。

本單元的語法:在條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來——即主將從現。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 從句(一般現在時)(主句一般將來時)解釋:在條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時,從句則用一般現在時表示將來-------簡稱主將從現

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai

區分:賓語從句若主句為一般現在時,從句可以根據需要用任何時態 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我認為我在兩天內將完成這項工作。主句(一般現在時)賓語從句

填空:I think she(come)here tomorrow.If he(come)here,I(call)you.本單元的短語和知識點:

1.have a great /good time 玩的開心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交車,go to the party參加晚會 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth談論某事 have a class party開班級晚會 have a class meeting 開班會

6.plan to do sth計劃做某They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計劃購物。7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物

8.ask sb.to do sth 請某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 請某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型常常可以互換轉換)He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告(adivce為不可數名詞)13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學,make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育,14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一個足球運動員 15.talk to sb.與某人談話,keep…to oneself 把…留給自己/獨處

16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難 have problems(in)doing sth:做方面有困難(2個句型常常可以互換)

She has problems with English.她在學習英語方面有困難。= She has problems(in)learning English.她學習英語有困難。

17.unless=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

19.21.be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生氣He is angry aboutat his work.他因為工作生氣。22.make mistakes犯錯誤 23.remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)remember doing sth記著已經做過某事(事情做完,但是還記著)

Please remember to close the door when you leave.當你離開的時候記著關上門。(門還未關).He remembered closing the door.他記著已經關上門了。(門已經關上)24.advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事 advise sb doing建議提議做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事 solve a problem解決難題

26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解決難題 30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見、觀點等)31.worry about 擔心 =be worried about

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