第一篇:初二英語上冊知識點總結:短語、句型
初二英語上冊知識點總結:短語、句型(1)
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現在時,第一、二人稱復數后跟動詞原形,第三人稱單數后跟動詞加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用現在進行時,結構是be(am, is, are)+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時,結構:will + v原 be going to +v原(沒有動詞用be)
4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物 every day每天, write down寫下,記下write it(them)down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝
回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不
help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助別人 help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事,(現在沒有做,做過)watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear類似
remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事
forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 welcome back歡迎回來 , new term新學期 this term這學期, next term 下學學期, last term上學期, give you some advice給你一些建議
why not為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤 correct spelling正確的拼寫, what else?=what other things? 還有什么 a piece of advice一條建議, follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄給某人send for派人去請/取 send up發射.all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可數)much(不可數)許多, , spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事
sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花費時間做某事
Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花費錢買某物
Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花費錢買某物 Cost: sth.cost sb.some money某物花去某人錢 pay: sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付錢
Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間 ask for請求,要求, ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊
enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修飾不定代詞,關系代詞或副詞,也可修飾all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格為else's.take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number of…的數目,后跟名詞復數,動詞用三單, a number of =many,大量,許多后跟名詞復數,動詞用復數形式。a large number of,a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發現做某事怎么樣 try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try not to do sth.盡力不做某事 try one's best盡某人最大的努力, a group of一組,一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時間 practice doing sth.,練習做做某事 come from=be from來自, look for尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧 look up向上看,查閱, look like看起來像, look at看著, look on sb.as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth.盼望,期待做某事 look over檢查,翻閱, look out當心,向外看, look through仔細查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…, be ready準備好, be(get)ready to do sth.準備做某事,樂意做某事 translate…into… 將…譯成…,take a message捎個信,leave a message留個信,be good for對…有好處,be good at =do well in擅長于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長… Think of想起,think about想出,think over仔細考慮,else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where時放后,四說,1,speak說語言,2.say說內容,3,talk與誰說,4,tell告訴,講述,四看,1,watch觀看電視,比賽和表演,2,see看人,電影,醫生,風景,3,read看書,報,4,look就看。看場電影要用see,讀書看報用read 電視、戲劇、比賽,凡是表演用watch,observe細觀察,一時注意用notice.make+賓語+補足語(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。.make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事
make+賓語+過去分詞 使某人被怎么樣;make friends with sb.與某人交朋友,初二英語上冊知識點總結:短語、句型(2)
hear of聽說,hear from收到某人的來信,be bad for對…有害,it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格,品質 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.對物的評價difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 給…寫信,next to 在…旁邊,do some concerts辦音樂會,speak to sb.和某人講話,say hello to sb.給某人問好,say bye to sb.向某人說再見,show sb.around somewhere帶某人參觀某地,learn sth from sb.向某人學習
choose the correct answers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯, match…with…把…和…搭配起來
建議:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE2 現在完成時:
1.表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響,或結果,常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用;
2.表示發生在過去并且一直持續到現在的動作或狀態,常與for+時間段或since+時間點連用。
結構:have(has)+過去分詞,get into=enter進入, what's the price of …=how much is …問價格 dream about夢到, dream of 夢見, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.與某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上, walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off脫下,起飛, land on/in /at 著路, all over China,全中國, take a seat =have a seat請坐, come ture實現, fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飛機 drive to =go to…by car開車,at the end of在…盡頭/結尾 sell out賣光, at the end 在結束時, have been to去過(現在不在那兒),have gone to 去了(現在不在說話地)everyday English日常英語,first price一等獎,The most exciting experience最激動人心的經歷,before long不久,long before=soon=a little later很久以前,no problem沒問題,have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難,work out a problem解決一個問題,invite sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀請某人去某地, one day,某一天,(過去或將來)some day某一天(將來), 連系動詞,一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺feel,一保持keep,三變become, get turn,四起來taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容詞作表語。
不定代詞:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one,沒人everyone,everybody每個人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物,修飾他們的形容詞放后。
different kinds of =all kinds of不同種類的,各種各樣的,by the end of到…末為止,不遲于
give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂會
初二英語上冊知識點總結:短語、句型(3)
in the end =finally最后,終于,take a photo=take photos照相,店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make such+a /an +adj+單數名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數名詞(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little屬特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)交通工具的乘坐,take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in,其余的可用in ,on);walk to some where=go to...on foot;fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of一種, be kind to sb對某人友善 since then從那時起,take off脫下,起飛,請假, reckon=consider =regard =think考慮,認為, be reckoned(to be),被以為 reckon....as...相當于 regard...as...把當成 in the photo,在照片里
go abroad,出國 be abroad,在國外 travel abroad,到國外旅行 sell out,賣光 sell to , 賣給某人 sell well賣得好, 四個也:also,肯定,行前be 后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;as well,肯定,句末。
go to sleep,去睡覺 the price of,....的價格,形容價格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高價出售,sell sth at a low price,以低價出售。yet ,用于完成時態的否定句和疑問句中;have a wonderful time 玩得高興, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已,用于完成時的肯定,;yet,用于完成時的否定和疑問;just,用于完成時 just now=a moment ago用于過去時, arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達
bring,從外往里拿,take ,從里往外拿,carry無方向, fetch往返拿, more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于
alone,個體單獨,獨自; lonely,孤獨,寂寞,也表示荒涼,most of....的大多數, a visit to 對...的參觀, on a visit to....,參觀...for a visit 參觀, pay a visit to ,拜訪 as...as....和....一樣 not as...as..=not so...as 不如,so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for因...面著名(原因), be famous as以...身份或產地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜歡做某事, prefer to更喜歡...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to從...訪問返回, be named after以...的名字命名, be proud of以....自豪, be up to sb.由某人決定, up to從事于,忙于, space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物給某人看, on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under on在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath, above在..上方,高出,反義below in the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飛機, in the last three years在過去三年里,用于現在完成時, none用于三個以上的全否定,反義為all;neither兩個都不,反義為both, the lastest news,最新消息,share sth.with sb.與分享某物
MODULE4 get on /along with sb,與...相處, get on well with sb.與...相處融洽 hear about ,hear of聽說, in fact實際上, the Hope Schools,希望學校 look after=take care of =care for,照顧
初二英語上冊知識點總結:短語、句型(4)
drop out of school,綴學 take part in, 參加 pay for ,支付,付錢 how long ,多長時間
how soon,多久 get on badly with ,與...相處不好 hear from sb.收到某人的信,郵件等on the farm ,在農場上
in the last+一段時間,in th past +一段時間in the recent+ 一段時間,這三個用于現在完成時
because of因為......, sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物賣給某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..給某人買東西 get an education接受教育, take part in=join參加, in good/bad health身體健康/不健康, care about關心,在乎, take care 當心, how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事, dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,離隊, drop in順便來訪, drop out of school 退學 point at指著, point to 指向 put on one's clothes穿上衣服 with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在別人的幫助下
without the help of sb.無人幫助的情況 at home and abroad在國內外
非延續性動詞變為延續動詞:
buy--have open--be open join--be in borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延續性動詞不可以與for 或since 連用,非延續性動詞的否定式也可以和for /since連用.other其他的,另外的,別的; another另一個人或事物;
the other兩個中的另一個; the others其余的,剩下的人或事物; others其他的,另外的,別的人或物
MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟,到底,可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后,相當于in the world,用在否定句中相當于not...at all;
a fan of ,...的迷 give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂會 be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點,特長)be famous as ,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業)at the age of =when sb.was...years old,在...歲的時候
not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上 classical music,古典音樂 belong to ,屬于 sth belong to sb.物屬于人
across ,從一定范圍內的一邊到另一邊,表面進行through,從中間通過或穿過,里面進行;over上方通過,不接觸表面;hear of聽說, be born出生, go through穿過, I'm not sure我不確定, I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣, make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around帶人四處走走, a piece of music一首樂曲, in addition to除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他, go on with sth.繼續做某事, go on doing sth.繼續做某事, die of患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth學做某事, learn from sb.向某人學習, Learn...by heart熟記,背誦, learn one's lesson from...從...中吸取教訓,反意疑問句: 1.先斷“定”,判斷是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找“動”,觀察前面的動詞,若含有或情態動詞直接用,若為實義動詞原形,用do,三單用does,過去式用did, had better用had 3.換代,主語定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復用they we;somebody,nobody 類似的用they,和thing一起的用
4.肯定祈使句,反問句部分可用will you /won't you ?否定祈使句,用will you ? 5.Let's...用shall we? let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結構中,疑問句部分與從句保持一致,同時主句的否定轉移到從句中;但第二,三人稱與主句保持一致:I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即:當主句人稱是一,從句是二時,看二;當主句是三時,就看三。
7.回答只針對事實作答;Yes+肯定 ,No+否定
初二英語上冊知識點總結:短語、句型(5)
give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發, give a way to對...讓步, on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原則 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則, may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也許
In addition to..除...以外(還有)=besides, but 除..之外,常與否定意義詞連用,當but前有do時but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure當然
all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作 on one's own獨自, be led by由....帶領 MODULE 6 過去進行時
用法:1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或正存在的狀態,一般常和at that time, at 點yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時間連用。
2.表示一個過去動作發生時或發生之后,另一個動作正在進行或兩個延續性過去的動作同時進行,常與when,while引導的時間狀語從句連用。結構:was /were +V-ing go on繼續, go on doing sth繼續做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth繼續做某事(另一件事), go on with sth繼續做同一件事,但中間暫停過, How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何? by the river,在河邊
at this time yesterday昨天 的這個時候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的)smile at sb.朝著某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進,跌入 fall off掉下來, fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心
by mistake由于出錯 at that /this time在那/這時 have nothing to do沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的,take sth.out of....把...從...拿出來, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
感官動詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動詞原形(表示動作已經發生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動作正在進行)
under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去, think about考慮, think of想起,認為, think over仔細考慮, think out,想出
think hard,努力想,努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發生了什么事?
第二篇:初二上冊英語 重點短語句型總結
新目標英語八年級上 1-7單元重點詞組與句型歸
--納
Unit1
1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie
去看電影
2.look after=take care of = babysit
照顧
3.surf the Internet
上網
4.healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding
去滑滑板
6.be in good health = be healthy
身體健康
7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health
保持健康
8.as for
至于
9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports
做鍛煉,做運動
10.eating habits
飲食習慣
11.be the same as
與……相同
12.once a month
一月一次
13.be different from
14.twice a week
15.make a difference to 16.how often
17.hardly ever
與…不同
一周兩次
對…有影響
多久一次 幾乎不
18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey
20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework
22.do housework
23.junk food
24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends
大多數學生/這些學生中的大部分
活動調查
去購物
做家庭作業
做家務
垃圾食物
對……有益(害)
每逢周末 想要做某事
想讓某人做某事 盡力做某事
試著做某事
盡某人最大的努力做某事 放學回家
當然
取得好成績
幫助某人做某事,在某方面幫助某人 許多,大量的 許多,大量的……的結果
一周兩三次
一個健康的習慣
有點不健康
你多久鍛煉一次? 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth
try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades
32.help sb.(to)do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可數名詞。
35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可數名詞。
36.the results of …
37.two or three times a week
39.a healthy habit
40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy
41.How often do you exercise ?
42.What’s your favorite program ?
你最喜歡的節目是什么?
43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?
Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold
2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat
好的食物和鍛煉能幫我學習更好。你每天晚上睡幾個小時?
感冒
嗓子痛 胃痛
躺下休息
看牙醫
多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach
4.lie down and rest
5.see a dentist
6.drink lots of water
7.drink hot tea with honey
喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
聽起來像個好主意.緊張,有壓力感,傳統中醫
陰陽平衡
陰氣過盛
飲食平衡
健康(陰性,陽性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out
11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin
14.a balanced diet
15.healthy/yin/yang food
16.at the moment = now
此刻
17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快
19.host family
20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth
practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭
會話練習
喜歡做某事,喜歡做某事,練習做某事, 介意做某事,完成某事,放棄做某事, 堅持做某事.忍不住做某事
做某事很愉快
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。
23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?
25.Maybe you should see a dentist.經常頭痛。
(蒂娜)怎么啦?
也許你該看看牙醫。
26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統中醫認為,保持身體健康需要體內陰陽二氣的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡飲食很重要。
我確實需要些對話練習。得知你身體不適,我很難過。我希望你盡快好起來。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的飲食來保持健康。
Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp
和朋友們一起度過時光
運動野營
……怎么樣 去野營,去買東西,去游泳,去劃船, 去溜冰,去散步,去登山,去跳舞,去徒步遠足,去觀光,騎自行車旅行,去釣魚 買東西,洗衣服,做飯,3.how about…= what about…
4.go camping
go shopping
go swimming
go boating
go skating go walking go climbing
go dancing
go hiking
go sightseeing
go bike riding
go fishing
5.do some shopping
do some washing do some cooking
do some reading
讀書,do some speaking
訓練口語 6.how long 1)多長時間(詢問動作在時間上所延續的長度)
e.g.How long did you stay there?
2)多長(詢問事物的長度)
e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me
出示某物給某人看
給我書,把杯子遞給我,把房子賣給我
給我買書,make me a cake=make a cake for me
給我做蛋糕
8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home
回到家
9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on
12.something different
13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for
16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步
隨身攜帶某物
做出……決定/計劃 不同的事情
愉快的(令人激動的)假期 等不及做某事
動身去某地
向某人詢問某事
忘記要做某事
忘記做過某事
18.a good place to do sth.一個做某事的好地方
假期你要干什么? 那聽起來很有趣。
19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.當我們回到學校的時候給我看一下你的照片。
22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希臘或西班牙,但最終還是決定去加拿大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems!
我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱!24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我剛拍完上一部電影,我也累了,確實需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽說泰國是個可去觀光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?
我可以問你幾個有關你的假期計劃的問題嗎? 27.What should tourists take with them ?
28.Where are you leaving from ?
游客應該隨身帶點什么 ? 你們從哪出發 ?
Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop
a train/ subway station
到校
公共汽車站,火車(地鐵站)站,客運站,電視臺
乘地鐵
騎自行車去某地
a bus station
a TV station
3.take the subway
4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike
5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus
乘公共汽車去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事
7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi
乘坐出租車去某地
8.walk to school = go to school on foot
步行上學 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America
坐(某人的)車去
在北美
乘坐……車去某地 在世界的其他地區
11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world
13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on
15.the early bus
迅速吃早飯
依靠……決定,取決于……
早班車
某地離某地多遠?
.帶某人到某處
16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?
17.take sb.to sp
18.a number of +可數名詞復數= many + 可數名詞,作主語時,謂語用復數,表示“許多,大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可數名詞復數 作主語時,謂語用單數,表示“…的數量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?
為某人(事)著急/擔心 世界各地,全世界
你怎么去學校?
24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大約需要25分鐘,乘公交車10分鐘。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學校。
26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。
27.How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學校有多遠? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.從家到學校你花費多長時間? 我騎車去地鐵車站。
它取決于你在哪里。
那一定比乘公共汽車上學更有趣。
32.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.
在北美,并非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。
33.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。
34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你認為你們鎮上的交通情況如何?
Unit 5
1.come/go to the party
來/去參加聚會
在星期六的下午
為測驗而準備
去看醫生
去聽音樂會
去看棒球比賽 去商業街
上一堂鋼琴課
2.on Saturday afternoon
3.study for a test
4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert
go to the baseball match
go to the mall
5.have/take a piano lesson
6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可數名次詞 9.soccer practice
have tennis training 10.look for
11.find out
或者修飾動詞
太,過于
太多
完成地理作業
足球訓練
進行網球訓練 尋找
弄清楚,查明
在度假/去度假
加入某人(的行列)足球比賽 8.finish the geography project
12.be/go on vacation
13.join sb.14.a football match
15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容詞
keep+(sb.)+doing
keep sth.16.a culture club
保持安靜
“保持某狀態”
使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,飼養某物 文化俱樂部
17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.給某人打電話 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow
20.discuss a science report
22.the day before yesterday
23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays
不得不,必須
后天
討論科學報告 前天
每逢周末
在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請
25.the whole day=all day
整天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…
---I’d love to.But I have to …
27.---What’s today ?
今天星期幾,幾號?
---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四號,星期五。28.next week
下一周 29.this week
這一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天
31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上,你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎? Unit 6 1.talk about
2.in some ways
談論
在某些方面
超過,多于
與…有共同之處
擅長。。
(不)如……一樣…… 在校求學;在學校
讓某人做某事
看起來一樣/不同
和……談話
停止做某事
停下來去做某事
以……開始
以……結束
在……中間
游泳池
3.more than=over
4.have some things in common
5.be good at =do well in
6.(not)as…as…
7.in school
8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different
10.talk to/with
11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth
13.begin / start with
14.end with
15.in the middle of
16.a swimming poor
17.on the other hand =on the opposite
18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China
21.after that
22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests
25.have good grades
26.enjoy telling jokes
27.stay at home and read 28.get the job
另一方面(邊)
用……來做…… 全中國
自那以后
正如你所見到的那樣.不只一個姐/妹
對立的觀點和興趣
有好成績 喜歡講笑話 呆在家里看書
得到這份工作
跟某人做一樣的事情
這就是他們所說的。23.more than one sister 作主語,謂語用單數
29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties.
我們倆都喜歡參加晚會。兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
32.Liu Li has more than one sister.劉麗不止有一個姐姐。
33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要非得一樣。
35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我認為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英語學習中心需要招聘一位小學生周末教師。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.請撥打443-5667向英語學習中心咨詢更多信息。
Unit 1-6 1.in my free time
2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students
在我的空閑的時間里 在游泳池里
在一些學生當中
4.too many passengers
5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on
turn off
turn up
太多的乘客
我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
你用它來做奶酪。
并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。
打開
關掉
調大,調亮
調小,調暗
把酸奶倒人攪拌機里 把……放入……內 兩茶匙調味品
切碎三個蘋果 turn down
2.pour yogurt into the blender
3.put…into/in...
4.two teaspoons of relish
5.cut up three apples
6.add the ingredients to the noodles
7.mix up
8.make a banana smoothie
9.peel the bananas
把這些原料加入面條中
混合在一起
做香蕉奶昔
剝香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?
11.turn on the blender
12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey
14.mix it / them all up
15.boil dumplings
16.a bag of
17.a box of
18.a teaspoon of
19.a slice of
20.a cup of
21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake
25.How much yogurt do we need?
26.How many apples do we need?
27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔?
啟動攪拌機
咱們制作水果沙拉吧。
加入兩匙蜂蜜
把它(他們)混合在一起
煮餃子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……
一茶杯
巨型火雞三明治食譜 我需要幫助。
檢查你有所有的原料。卷起煎餅。
我們需要多少酸奶? 我們需要多少蘋果?
首先,將黃油涂在一片面包上。打開果汁機大約兩分鐘。讓我想想。
第三篇:中考復習資料英語短語句型知識點[范文模版]
.中考必背:初中英語重點句型、短語
更新時間:2013/11/25 10:01:24 發布者:李昊男大神
天利中考網為廣大中考學子精心準備的中考必背之初中英語重點句型短語匯總如下,歡迎大家瀏覽閱讀。希望對您的學習有所幫助。
短語、詞組歸納
由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。
二、動詞+副詞
“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鐘點。9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為“我認為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,后者不包括聽者在內,6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.Help… out
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”,其中to后須接原形動詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時
13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14.just then 正在那時 15.first of all 首先,第一
16.go wrong 走錯路 17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19.get on 上車
20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊
22.waiting room 候診室,候車室 23.at the head of……在……的前頭
24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 亂丟,拋散
26.in fact 實際上 27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地,反復地 38.wake up 醒來,叫醒
39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查
41.take exercise運動 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時
45.out of從……向外 46.all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47.lots of=a lot of 許多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回來,取回 50.sooner or later遲早
51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光,吃完
53.run after 追趕 54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧,照料
56.think of 考慮到,想起 57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59.harder and harder 越來越厲害
60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)61.turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結構。
注意:“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。”相當于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時,意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時,意為“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to… 在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、詞組大盤點]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;
be used to do sth.被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為“歸還”,相當于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為“返回”,相當于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當于whatever,其意為“無論什么”,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什么時候
no matter where無論什么地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎么樣
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名詞,“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。
2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示“防御”、“保護”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
重點句型、詞組大盤點
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。
2.[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……
短語總結(一)
1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy doing喜歡做某事
10.finish doing結束做某事
11.keep doing繼續做某事
12.keep on doing sth.繼續做某事
13.carry on 繼續做某事
14.go on to do /doing /with sth繼續做某事
15.feel like doing 喜歡做某事
16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘記/記得去做某事(與)
forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得曾經做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了問題(事)?
23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關
24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……
27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?
32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?
35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣?
37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據說……
短語總結(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。
depend for 是一個客觀的依據。比如說憑借他們的性能,depend for their usage(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with 同……一道,伴隨……(sing along with…)
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣/盡早。。
as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表:
1、現在進行時
2、將來時
be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 為(做)。。而羞恥
be away from 遠離
be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous as/for 以/因……著名
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
sb be glad+to do/從句 sth be good to do sth /從句
be going to + v(原)將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……(be good with)
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health keep healthy身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)
be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to /visit 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same名詞 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)
care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進來
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to /with 隨著/和……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on sth 決定某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調查
do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差
do wrong 做錯
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
end up +doing/with sth
enjoy +doing 喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人(fit time into 找時間做…)
forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth done 做完,被(別人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處(be good with)
get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 繼續做這件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)
good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現在完成進行時
eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做
I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達
Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 擋道/阻礙
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣
It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣(kind clever foolish..)
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join +人/組織= take part in+活動 參加
165 just now=a moment ago 剛才 just(完成時)
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn sth by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望
eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write
189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名
193 much too +形容詞 /副詞 too many+可復 too much +不 可
194 must be 一定 表猜測的否定:can’t
195 need +名詞 need doing sth =need to be done
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)
198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人
eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我給你提供水
offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時 in time 及時
Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 be pleased with sb
220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生,也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start with… 從……開始 begin with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種 so 形/副
251 suit sb 適合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形狀)
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell a story
261 tell sb that 叢句
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell A from B 從B中辨別出A
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點)到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…on 試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 close
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方
279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人
wait for some time 等 多少時間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好,好嗎?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?
289 主句+while +延續性動詞(進行時)when 過去時+主句(進行時)
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今,用在否定句中 already 肯定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home
301 聯系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj
302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前,名詞 副詞放在之后
304 向賓語提問:Whom
305 向地點提問:Where
306 向方式提問:How
307 向價格和不可數名詞提問:How much
308 向可數名詞提問:How many
309 向頻率提問: How often
310 向時間段提問:How long
311 向時間提問:what time/when
312 向物主代詞提問:Whose
313 向職業提問:what do/does……do
314 向主語提問: Who
第四篇:人教版七年級英語上冊短語句型歸納
人教版七年級上冊英語知識點總結
Starter Unit1
一、短語歸納
1.good morning 早上好 2.good afternoon 下午好 3.good evening 晚上好 4.name list 名單 5.an English name 一個英文名字
二、用法集萃
1.Good morning/afternoon/evening,+人名.問候某人早上好/下午好/晚上好 2.How +be +sb.? 問候某人身體狀況 3.Thanks=Thank you.謝謝你。4.I’m fine./OK.我很好。
Starter Unit2
一、短語歸納
1.in English 用英語 2.an orange 一個橙子 3.a jacket 一件夾克衫 4.a map 一張地圖 5.spell it 拼寫它 6.a ruler 一把尺子 7.a key 一把鑰匙 8.a pen 一支鋼筆 9.a cup 一個杯子 10.a quilt 一床被子
二、用法集萃
1.“in+某種語言”表示“用某種語言” 2.a+讀音以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞 3.an+讀音以元音素開頭的單數可數名詞 4.Spell…, please.請拼寫……
Starter Unit3
一、短語歸納
1.what color 什么顏色 2.the key 這把鑰匙 3.color the things 給物品涂色 4.the ruler 這把尺子 5.the cup 這個杯子 6.in Dale 在Dale(戴爾)里
二、用法集萃
1.—What’s this/that? 這/那是什么?
—It’s… 它是……
2.—What color is it? 它是什么顏色?
—It’s… 它是……
3.can +動詞原形 能/會……
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
一、短語歸納
1.your name 你的名字 2, first name 名字
第 1 頁
3.last name 姓 4.her name 她的名字
5.telephone/phpne number 電話號碼
6.in China 在中國 7.middle school 中學;初中
二、用法集萃
1.What’s your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字叫什么? My/His/Her name is… 我的/他的/她的名字叫…… I’m … 我是……
2.What’s your/his/her first/last name? 你的/他的/她的名字/姓是什么? My/His/Her first/last name is… 我的/他的/她的名字/姓是……
3.What’s your/his/her telephone number? 你的/他的/她的電話號碼是多少? It’s… 它是……
4.Sb.+be動詞+in+地點.某人在某地。
Unit2 This is my sister
一、短語歸納
1.have a good time 過得愉快 2.two nice photos of… 兩張漂亮的……的照片 3.in the first photo 在第一張照片中 4.in my family 在我的家庭里
5.the name of… ……的名字 6.a photo of my family 一張我的家人的照片
二、用法集萃
1.This/That is… 這/那是……
2.These/Those are… 這些/那些是…… 3.He/She is… 他/她是……
4.They are… 他們是……
5.—Are these/those…? 這些/那些是……嗎?
—Yes, they are.是的,他們是。
—No, they aren’t 不,他們不是。6.Who is/are…? …是誰? 7.Here is/are… 這兒有……
Unit3 Is this your pencil?
一、短語歸納
1.pencil box 鉛筆盒 2.excuse me 勞駕,請原諒 3.thank you 謝謝你 4.the blue pen 那只藍色的鋼筆
5.Anna’s book 安娜的書 6.ID card 學生卡,身份證
7.computer game 電腦游戲 8.in the school library 在學校圖書館里 9.ask…for… 請求;懇求(給予)10.a set of keys 一串鑰匙
二、用法集萃
1.What about…? ……怎么樣?
2.Thank you for… 為……而感謝你(們)3.How do you spell…? 你怎么拼寫……? 4.e-mail sb.at+郵箱地址 給某人發電子郵件到……
第 2 頁
5.call sb.給某人打電話
6.lose sth.丟失某物 7.find sth.找到某物
8.sb.must do sth.某人必須做某事
9.call sb.at + 電話號碼 撥打電話號碼……找某人
Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?
一、短語歸納
1.on the sofa 在沙發上 2.in one’s schoolbag 在某人的書包里 3.under one’s bed 在某人的床下面 4.on the table 在桌子上 5.come on 快點兒 6.on one’s desk 在某人的書桌上 7.on one’s head 在某人的頭上 8.tape player 磁帶播放機 9.Model plane 飛機模型 10.be tidy 是整潔的
11.in one’s room 在某人的房間里 12.in the bookcase 在書柜里 13.have a clock 有一個時鐘 14.on one’s bed 在某人的床上
二、用法集萃
1.Where is/are…? ……在哪里?
2.It’s on/in/under… 它在……上/里/下面。
3.They’re on/in/under… 它們在……上/里/下面。4.Is it on/in/under…? 它們在…..上/里/下面嗎? 5.Are they on/in/under…? 它們在…..上/里/下面嗎? 6.I think… 我認為……
7.I have… 我有……
8.Sb./Sth.be tidy.某人/某物是整潔的。
Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、短語歸納
1.tennis ball 網球 2.ping-pang bat 乒乓球拍
3.ping-pang ball乒乓球 4.soccer ball(英式)足球 5.a tennis bat 一個網球拍 6.play basketball 打籃球 7.baseball bat 棒球棒 8.love sports 喜愛運動 9.watch TV 看電視 10.be late 遲到
11.watch…on TV 在電視上看…… 12.after class 課后 13.go to the same school 去一所學校上學 14.with my classmates 和我的同班同學一起
15.in the same school 在同一所學校 16.at school 在學校
二、用法集萃
1.—Do you/they have…? 你/他們有……嗎?
—Yes, I/they do.是的,他/他們有
—No, I/they don’t.不,他/他們沒有
2.—Does he/she have…? 他/她有……嗎?
第 3 頁
—Yes, he/she does.是的,他/她有。
—No, he/she doesn’t.不,他/她沒有。3.Let’s +動詞原形.讓我們……吧。4.That sounds+ 形容詞.那聽起來…… 5.It’s easy for sb.這對某人來說是容易的
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
一、短語歸納
1.John’s birthday dinner 約翰的生日晚餐 2.next week 下周 3.think about 考慮 4.how about 怎么樣
5.some fruit 一些水果 6.sound good 聽起來不錯 7.sports star 體育明星 8.eat well 吃得好
9.eating habits 飲食習慣 10.for breakfast 作為早餐 11.for dinner 作為晚餐 12.after dinner 晚飯后
13.one last question 最后一個問題 14.healthy food 健康的食物 15.be fat 變胖
二、用法集萃
1.—Do you like…? 你喜歡……嗎?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。2.—Does he/she like…? 他/她喜歡……嗎?
—Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t.是的,他/她喜歡。/不,他/她不喜歡。3.I like/don’t like…我喜歡/不喜歡……
4.like…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡吃…… 5.want to be+形容詞/名詞 想要變得……;想要成為…… 6.ask sb.about sth.問某人關于某事
Unit7 How much are these socks?
一、短語歸納
1.how much 多少錢 2.seven dollars 7美元 3.at a/one’s great sale 大促銷 4.clothes store 服裝店 5.at very good price 以非常優惠的價格 6.for boys 對于男孩 7.skirts in red 紅色的裙子 8.twenty-eight dollars 28美元 9.big sale 大降價 10.twenty yuan 20元 11.a pair of black shoes 一雙黑色的鞋子
二、用法集萃
1.—How much is/are…? ……多少錢?
—It’s/They’re… 它/它們…… 2.I’ll take it/them.我買下了。
3.in+顏色 ……顏色的;穿著某種顏色的衣服 4.look+形容詞 看起來…… 5.need sth.需要某物
第 4 頁
6.Here you are.給你。
Unit8 When is your birthday?
一、短語歸納
1.happy birthday 生日快樂 2.how old 多大年紀 3.in August 在八月 4.see you 再見
5.English test 英語測驗 6.school trip 學校郊游 7.basketball game 籃球比賽 8.art festival 藝術節
9.have an English party 舉辦一次英語聚會10.School Day 學校開放日 11.Sports Day 體育節 12.have a good time 過得愉快 13.Children’s Day 兒童節 14.Women’s Day 婦女節 15.this afternoon 今天下午 16.this term 這學期
17.next month 下個月 18.in the afternoon 在下午 19.on December 3rd 在12月3日
二、用法集萃
1.—When is one’s birthday? ……生日是什么時候?
—It’s on+月+日.是(在)……月……日。2.—How old be+主語?……多大了?
—主語+be+基數詞【year(s)/month(s)/day(s)old】……歲/月/天。3.happy+節假日 ……快樂 4.want to do sth.想要做某事
5.how about+人稱代詞賓格 ……怎么樣? 6.on+具體日期 在具體某一天 7.at +鐘點時刻 在具體的某一時刻 8.in+月份名詞 在……月
9.Do you want to come to……? 你愿意來……嗎?
Unit9 My favorite subject is science.一、短語歸納
1.favorite subject 最喜歡的學科 2.P.E.teacher 體育老師 3.play games 玩游戲 4.the next day 第二天 5.on Monday 在星期一 6.have math 上數學課
7.have an art lesson 上美術課 8.for two hours 兩個小時 9.for sure 無疑,肯定 10.soccer game 足球比賽
二、用法集萃
1.play games with sb.和某人玩游戲 2.have+學科名詞 上……課 3.finish doing sth.完成做某事 4.on+星期幾 在星期幾
5.from。。to… 從……到…… 6.Let’s do sth.讓我們做某事吧。
第 5 頁
7.Is that OK with you? 那對你來說合適嗎? 8.Thank you for… 感謝你…… 9.want to do sth.想要做某事
第 6 頁
第五篇:人教版英語七年級上冊最全短語句型總結
七年級上冊短句型
Starter Units 1 — 3
1.good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2.good night 晚安
3.thank you = thanks 謝謝你 4.in English 用英語 5.CD 光盤,激光唱片 6.BBC 英國廣播公司
7.NBA(美國)全國籃球協會 8.P 停車場,停車位 9.kg 千克,公斤 10.S 小號的 11.M 中號的 12.L 大號的
13.UFO 不明飛行物
Unit 1 My name's Gina 重點短語
1.Your name 你的名字
2.first name 名字
3.last name/family name 姓氏
4.her name 她的名字
5.telephone /phone number 電話號碼
6.in China 在中國
重點句型
1.—nice to meet you!
見到你很高興!—Nice to meet you, too.見到你我也很高興。2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? —Alan.艾倫
3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4.What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么? 5.Her name’s Mary.她的名字是瑪麗。
6.What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么? 7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的電話號碼是多少? —It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.Unit 2 This is my sister 重點短語
have a good day 過得愉快
a photo of …… ……的照片
in the first photo 在 重點短語
1.pencil box 鉛筆盒
2.excuse me 打擾了
3.the blue pen 這支藍色的鋼筆 4.Anna’s book 安娜的書
5.ID card 身份證
6.school ID card 學生證
7.computer game 電子游戲
8.in the school library 在學校圖書館
9.ask…for …向…要…
10.e-mail sb 給某人發電子郵件
11.call sb 給某人打電話
12.lose sth 丟失某物
13.find sth 拾到某物
14.a set of keys 一串鑰匙
15.lost and found 失物招領
重點句型
1.—Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎?
—Yes, it is.是的,它是。2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的書包嗎?
—No, it isn’t.不,它不是。3.It’s mine / his / hers.這是我的/他的/她的。4.They are hers.它們是她的。5.Is that yours? 那是你的嗎?
6.What about this dictionary? 這本字典呢? 7.Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫它? 9.I must find it.我必須找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034.請打電話685-6034找我。
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? 重點短語
1.on the sofa 在沙發上
2.in the schoolbag 在書包里
3.under the bed 在床底下
4.come on 快點 5.be tidy 整潔的6.tape player 錄音機
7.model plane 飛機模型
8.have a clock 有一個時鐘
重點句型
1.Where is my pencil box? 我的鉛筆盒在哪? 2.Where are my books? 我的書在哪? 3.It’s under your bed.它在你的床底下。4.Come on, Jack.快點兒,杰克。
5.I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我認為它在你(外)祖父母的房間里。6.I don’t know.我不知道 7.I’m tidy.我是愛整潔的人。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重點短語
1.soccer ball 英式足球
2.a tennis bat 一個網球拍
3.baseball bat 棒球棒 4.play basketball 打籃球
5.play sports 參加體育運動或比賽
6.in my bag 在我的包里 7.watch TV 看電視
8.on TV 電視上
9.be late 遲到 10.after class 課后 11.love sports 喜歡運動
12.at school 在學校
重點句型
1.let’s do sth.咱們做某事吧 2.That sounds+形容詞 那聽起來…… 3.It’s easy for sb.對某人來說是容易的
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重點短語
1.John’s birthday dinner 約翰的生日晚餐
2.next week 下周
3.think about 思考、考慮
4.how about 怎么樣
5.some fruit 一些水果
6.his birthday 他的生日
7.sport star 體育明星
8.eating habits 飲食習慣
9.for breakfast 作為早餐
10.for dinner 作為晚餐
11.one last question 最后一個問題
12.healthy food 健康的食品
重點句型
1.have sth.吃……
2.—Do you like…? 你喜歡…嗎?
—Yes, I do / No, I don’t.是的,我喜歡/不,我不喜歡。3.—Does she / he like…? 她/他喜歡…嗎? —Yes, she / he does.—No, she/ he does’t 4.I like/ don’t like… 我喜歡/ 我不喜歡…
5.like … for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡… 6.want to do sth.想要做某事
Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重點短語
① how much 多少錢
② seven dollars 七美元
③ white bag 白色的包
④ clothes store 服裝店
⑤at very good prices 以很低的價格
⑥ for boys 對于男孩子
⑦ skirts in red 紅色的裙子
⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元
⑨ Big Sale!大降價!
⑩ twenty yuan 二十元
重點句型
①—how much is/are …? ……多少錢?
—It’s /They’re …
它/它們…… ② I’ll take it.我買了。
③ in+顏色
某種顏色的衣服。
① What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色的? ② buy sth from sb.從某人那買某物。③ sell sth to sb.把某物賣給某人。④ Here you are.給你。
Unit 8 When is your birthday? 重點短語
①happy birthday 生日快樂
②how old ……多大年紀
③in August 在八月
④see you 再見
⑤English test 英語測試
⑥school trip 學校郊游
⑦basketball game 籃球比賽
⑧art festival 藝術節
⑨have an English party 舉辦一次英語聚會
⑩have a good time 玩的愉快
重點句型
①— when is …birthday?(誰)的生日是什么時候?
—It’s+月+日+年.是……年……月……日。②— How old be+主語?……多大年紀?
—主語+be+基數詞.……歲。/ … year(s)/ month(s)/ day(s)old.……歲.③happy +節假日
……快樂
④how about +人稱代詞賓格
……怎么樣 1.典句必背: ①— When is your birthday, Linda? 琳達,你的生日是什么時候?
—My birthday is on October 2nd。我的生日是在10月2日。②—Hi, Alan.Happy birthday!
你好,艾倫。生日快樂!
—Thank you, Bill.謝謝你,比爾。
③Well, do you want to come to my birthday party? 噢,你想來參加我的生日聚會嗎? ④—How old are you,Grace? 格蕾絲,你多大了?
—I’m twelve.我12歲了。
⑤How about you and Tom?
你和湯姆呢?
⑥We have an English party on November 30th.我們在11月30日舉辦一次英語聚會。
Unit 9 My favourite subject is science 重點短語
①favorite subject 最喜歡的學科
②P.E.teacher 體育老師
③play games 玩游戲
④the next day ⑦have an art lesson 上一節美術課
⑧for two hours 兩個小時
重點句型
①—What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么?
—My favorite subject is science.我最喜歡的科目是科學。②—Why do you like music? 你為什么喜歡音樂?
—Because it is fun.因為它有趣。
③When is your math class? 你什么時候上數學課? ④At 8:00 I have math.在八點我上數學課。⑤Thank you for your e-mail.感謝你的電子郵件。