第一篇：新視野大學英語翻譯(第四冊)

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。(other than)

Suggested answer: The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。(may have done)

Suggested answer: Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。(justify sth.by)

Suggested answer: Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。(remain true to)

Suggested answer: We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;be true of)

Suggested answer: Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

Suggested answer: They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about

pets if you have one.Suggested answer: 出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work

for the sake of the family.Suggested answer: 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging

their good name.Suggested answer: 你怎么為這樣粗魯的行為辯護? 你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們已經以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.Suggested answer: 批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們去做更偉大的事情。

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.Suggested answer: 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經濟上破產的境地。

6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in

learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.Suggested answer: 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W習過程中必要的一步；它不是學習的結束，而是學習的開始。

1.據報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。(be reported to;look into)

Suggested answer: Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F在他們再次面臨失業的危險了。(regret doing

sth.;yield to;be faced with)

Suggested answer: These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優惠。(fill out)

Suggested answer: You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。(break down)

Suggested answer: Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數周后被迫辭職。（get involved in）

Suggested answer: The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。(build up;one step at a time)

Suggested answer: The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are

entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”

Suggested answer: 據報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰?！?/p>

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate

job opportunity for you at current stage.Suggested answer: 我們考慮了你的背景與經歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new

manager.Suggested answer: 我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily

lends itself to abuse.Suggested answer: 需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my

rescue.Suggested answer: 我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.Suggested answer: 他熱愛藝術，卻經受了巨大的痛苦——貧窮與誤解。

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。(rather than)

Suggested answer: Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。(twice as...as)

Suggested answer: Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發展。(keep pace with)

Suggested answer: In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優勢。(give an advantage over)

Suggested answer: Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。(at one's disposal)

Suggested answer: For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大計。(make use of)

Suggested answer: We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack

experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.Suggested answer: 發展中國家認為信息技術是促進經濟發展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術方面缺乏經驗。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and

groundwater is far cleaner.Suggested answer: 據說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.Suggested answer: 任何人都能照出好照片——問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were

determined not to lag behind in technology.Suggested answer: 通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market,but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.Suggested answer: 當他開始創辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅，可是他現在失望了，因為他沒有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand

hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.Suggested answer: 佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風，又與周圍環境十分協調。

1.這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so...as)

Suggested answer: This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

Suggested answer: There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。(speak highly of)

Suggested answer: Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能 “廣直言之路，啟進善之門”。

(on the one hand, on the other hand)

Suggested answer: On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。(rise and fall, at length)

Suggested answer: His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

Suggested answer: After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big

improvement in management efficiency.Suggested answer: 新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效，因為數月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。

2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.Suggested answer: 我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without

being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.Suggested answer: 孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態，它能引發自我意識。

4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still

feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.Suggested answer: 孤獨是一種消極的狀態，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨——這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you

provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.Suggested answer: 獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.Suggested answer: 梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。

1.這些科學家在創建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。

(more than)

Suggested answer: In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.他們的研究發現簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發現，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。(nothing

less than;shed light on)

Suggested answer: Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優勢。(in combination with;give an advantage

over)

Suggested answer: In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as)

Suggested answer: The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。(be confined to)

Suggested answer: The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

Suggested answer: From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.As a responsible manufacturer, we are more than concerned about the environment;we are actively involved

in environmental protection.Suggested answer: 作為一個負責的生產廠家，我們不僅僅關注環境；我們還積極參與環境保護。

2.Of course, she too eventually left to get married, but I could say for sure that she was nothing less than

dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted.Suggested answer: 當然，她最后還是離開，去結婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許自己的職業重點受到影響。

3.Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement to date?

Suggested answer: 除了學業上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?

4.Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory, and only those

observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded.Suggested answer: 觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務相關的觀察才應該被記錄下來。

5.Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans, but over the centuries their genetic

heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons.Suggested answer: 不管現在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經變得多樣化且非常復雜。

6.In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society

and human relationships within it.Suggested answer: 實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質的變化以及社會中人與人之間關系的變化。

第二篇：新視野英語翻譯（定稿）

新視野英語翻譯

1、我認為他不會搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫。

I don’t think that he would commit robbery , mush less would he commit violent robbery.2、男工平均工資每小時10美元，而女工每小時才7美元。

Men earn ten dollars an hour on average , whereas women only seven dollars.3、自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會帶來很多不可預知的后果。

Once the balance in nature is disturbed , it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.10、期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點時間看書。

The final examination is close at hand;you’d better spend more time reading.11、有趣的是，消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國。其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產地的變化。

What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands.This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location f production.12、最近一次調查表現，婦女占總勞動力的40%。

A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.Unit 21、盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的，但是他們還是堅持要實施。

They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.2、我無法說服他接受這項計劃，也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性。

I could not persuade lim to accept the plan , nor could I make him see its importance.3、你是怎么把那么多東西塞進這個小行李箱的？

How did you manage t pack so many things into a small suitcase?

10、別人對他怎么看，他全不在意。

He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.11、我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤？

May I point out that you have made a small mistake?

12、他母親讓他開車慢一點兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。

His mother asked him to drive slowly , but he never took any notice of her words.Unit 31、應盡早告知年輕人：必須認真對待法律。

A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.2、他現在面臨一個重要決定，這個決定可能會影響他整個前程。

He’s now faced with an important decision , a decision that can affect his entire future.3、即使在情況最糟糕的時候，你也必須保持鎮靜和信心。

You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.10、人際關系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關系。

The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate.11、他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡。

He was attacked and sustained severe injures from which he subsequently died.12、他的舉止至少在表面上像個正常人。

He behaved ,at least on the surface , like a normal person.Unit 41、僅僅受過中等的人如今要想找份好工作越來越難了。

It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.2、留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。

As long as the green hills last , always be wood to burn.3、如果你對所購物品不滿意，我們將很樂意退款。

If you are not satisfied with your purchase , we will be more than happy to give your money back to you.10、我們對這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多年來迎接了如此多的人來這里的海灘游覽。

We are thankful for the beauty of this great land , which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.11、讓老師吃驚的是，沒人自愿當班長。

To the teacher’s surprise , no one volunteered for the position of monitor.12、那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續在火車站等候主人，直到兩年后死去。

The dog continues to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.Unit57、飛機可能晚點，幾個小時，鑰匙那樣我們等著就沒有什么意義了

The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.8、喬治常常說謊，因此當他說他在考試得了高分時沒人相信他

George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam.9、除了那家位于十字路口附近的小工廠，一切都靜悄悄的All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand ,somewhere down by the crossroads.10、缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活

People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.11、我安排人去機場接克拉克先生，然后帶他去賓館

I arranged to pick up Mr.Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.12、已到達山頂，游客們都高興地大叫起來

The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.Unit67、足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。

Just as table tennis is to the Chinese ,so is football to Italians.8、教師沒有急著要求班里同學現在做決定，而是要求他們仔細考慮后再下決心。

The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds.9、我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多，結果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因為我有點醉了。

I don’t know what the drink was and I had that much;then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk.10、在中國北方，三月份往往多風。

Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China.11、盡管如此，政府已經同意總支出增加6.2%

Even so, the government has approved a 6.2 percent increase in total spending.12、信息被定義為通過陳述事實向大腦傳達的知識，可以有多種形式。

Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact ,can take many forms.Unit77、除了其他內容，他的研究還涉及到發展中國家與艾滋病的斗爭

His research is concerned, among other things ,with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries.8、這些人明白了他們的服務越好，他們就掙越多

These people are made aware that the better the service is , the more they will earn.9、盡管父親似乎憂慮不安，但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動上有什么變化

Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.10、能獲得多少經濟資助已成為學生選擇哪所學校的更重要因素

The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students’ decisions about which school to attend.11、她已經減少了外出和買衣服的花費，但她還是沒錢開始還債

She’s already cut down on going out and buying clothes ,but she doesn’t have enough money to start paying off the debt.12、控制壓力的方法之一是認識到生活中有很多事情使我們無法掌控的。

One of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are many things in our life over which we have no control.Unit87、五年前我幾乎不會想到今天我會與這么多年來來自世界各地的學生坐在一起學習英語。Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.8、雖然這個職位給你帶來榮耀和權力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責任。

While this position offers you honor and power ,it imposes on great responsibility.9、從長遠來看，糧食生產和人口增長之間的競爭難以輕易解決。

In the long run the race between food production and population growth remains too hard to solve easily.10、有時候我們發現自己爬上成功的階梯，卻發現階梯靠在錯誤的墻壁上。

Sometime we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success ,only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall.11、新計劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。

The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track to management careers.12、這個年輕人志向高遠，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。

The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him.Unit97、詹姆士是個誠實的人，盡管我反對他這個人，我還是要這樣說。

James is an honest man;I say it ,even if I have opposed him.8、組織越龐大，越難做出決定。

The larger the organization is ,the more difficult for a decision to be made there.9、是真英雄方能臨危不懼。

Only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers.10、持有該票者能免費入場。

This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry.11、在英國，第一個有意識地從事散文寫作并且有所建樹的人。

He is the first man in English to be working consciously at prose and to bemaking something of it.12、事業半年后，她報名參加了烹飪班，希望能盡快找到工作。

Having been unemployed for half a year ,she signed upfor cooking classes in hope of finding a job as soon as possible.Unit 101、市民搶購瓶裝水，就好像接下來幾天飲用水可能會短缺似的。

Residents rushed to buy bottled water as though there might be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.8、學會用最適合你自己的辦法放松，是一種有助于健康的積極辦法。

Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of improving your health.9、在戰役中，為數不多的戰士們英勇抗戰，壯烈犧牲。

In the battle ,the handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.10、他們奮戰了4個多小時才將大火控制住，避免了危險的火勢蔓延到整個小鎮。

For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire undercontrol and stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town.11他告訴她，不管遇到什么麻煩，她都永遠有一位可以依賴的朋友。

He tells her she will always have a friend to turn to ,no matter what trouble she may come across.12、銀行可以貸款給一些小公司以防他們倒閉。

The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them from failing.

第三篇：21世紀大學英語第四冊,英語翻譯

Unit 1

1.美國人往往以從事的工作對人們進行劃分。家庭和教育這些特點被認為是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他決不妥協的個性是他再也無法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.3.如果你真想學好英語，你就必須投入大量的時間和精力，否則你就不會有任何進步。對于其他課程也可以這麼說。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達斯汀.霍斯曼（Dustin Hoffman）盡管身材矮?。╯hort stature)，也還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他負責管理之后，我們發現它與前任（predecessor)有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點子，并把工作中放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當鄧小平宣布中國改革開放的時候，他被永遠載入了史冊。盡管障礙重重它以不懈的努力為我國的現代化作出了永久性的貢獻。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級智商卻被智商平平的但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個人的成就有著很大的關系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教東西之前調動學生的積極性。這并不是因為他有天賦，而是因為他只想著在課堂上吸引他們的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.unit 2

1.他瞪眼看著約翰，對他拒絕合作感到憤怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.約翰真誠的講話表達了他對那些在他處于困境時給過他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可說是一個集郵家。他曾經積蓄了兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評價也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所當然的認為該地區應當多造些公路。然而仔細計算其費用后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新聞記者決定找到那對老夫妻信中提到的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。

Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到她學會以不同策略把它解決才不心煩。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已走進死胡同的新理論。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我們最新的建設計劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準。他是否會按時實施對這座沿海城市的發展具有極為重大的意義。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在設法尋找一個解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問題。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定

會被送進醫院的急診室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving socarelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.6.許多人認為計算機機房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識的學生最終將在計算機機房里學習一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.7.這幅畫的結構設計有一個缺點。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡化一點呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對每個人來說都是最重要的。John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.unit 4

1.學校應避免僅按學生考試成績來判別孰優孰劣并以此對待他們。相反，好的教育體制應使每一位學生都能達到良好的水準，成為全面發展的（well-rounded)人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大學生課后有問題時，往往在辦公時間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學術研

究，而不是他們對學生漠不關心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.這個班級由40名學生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之列。但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩，學生們對他的教學方法產生了積極的反應，從而沒有辜負他的期望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓才能掌握得更為復雜的教學技術。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part tothe diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英國人經常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異性。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is

prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.你的朋友對你非常真誠，你也應該同樣以誠相待，絕不應該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談論他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).7.有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨立的強烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來度過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負罪感求助于他們的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with asense of guilt.8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit5

1.正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開了一個新的天地并永遠改變了我的人生道路。

As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他從童年起就對書籍表現出一種非常強烈的興趣。他對書籍如此迷戀，一直從不讓一天過去而不進行一些閱讀。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.He was so fascinated with booksthat he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.他每次從地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過去三年中讀了近一百本書。

Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.他讀中學時常在自己的房間內讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過，他便打開燈，重又讀起來。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.幾乎沒有什么關于中國的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那去盡量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he had decided to go there in person.6.我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他的。你還是問問他本人好了。

I don’t know / I have little / no idea what made your son feel envy of that pop

singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他從圖書館借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快的把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我認為沒有哪的人在農村學到的比我更多。實際上，農村的三年使我比進某個大學學習得更深入細致。

I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, the three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if had attended some college.Unit 6

1.他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。

He was disabled form birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.湯姆一直堅決要求提升。當機會出現時，他立即抓住了。

Tom had been holding out for the promotion.When such an opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他對所有的標準化考試都不信任并認為應該有某種更好的東西來取代他們。He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的論點是，我們應當馬上對這些有爭議的問題逐個進行調查。

My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮?？傊?，她是我們都為之感到驕傲的那種學生。

Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房間里是不明智的，因為它極易燃燒，并可能在幾分鐘之內就將你辛辛苦苦掙來的財富付之一炬。

It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your home for it ignites easily and may burn up your hard-earned fortune in a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的講座等于是說，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無論面對什么困難都會最終取得成功。

Doctor Smith’s lecture accounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美國許多婚姻都以離婚告終，心理學家們建議所有家庭中的夫婦都應更經常的相互溝通，不要等到為時太晚時才來解決他們的問題。

Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit7

1.隨著長大，我漸漸接受了這一事實：我永遠不會實現成為一名作家的夢想。

As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.邁克爾想了兩天還沒填出字謎游戲里那個至關重要的詞，最后只好失望的放棄。

Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.當這位歌手發現市面上有自己作品的盜版時，他十分震驚，發誓絕不放過那個盜賊。

The singer was taken aback by the pirate editions of his songs in the market, and he vowed not to let the pirates off.4.感謝您購買我們的鍋爐。作為回報，我將免費為您處理舊鍋爐。

Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和蘇珊互訴了別后發生的事情，從中我得知她已經出版了好幾本兒童讀物。Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.當連鎖大書店的競爭逼得她的小書店歇業后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。

Her bookstore having been frozen out by giant chain bookstores, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會完成這一任務。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因為害怕新建購物中心會破壞社區的寧靜，許多居民反對這一計劃。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.In recent years, it is a not-uncommon social phenomenon.It has been a hot topic for a long time.Concerning this phenomemon, it has aroused hot discussion and opinions vary from person to person.Some people are of the opinion that to some extent, it is good for the society.It has a significant impact to the society.On the contrary, other people take the opposing view that it is also likely to bring about some undesirable consequences.As far as I am concernd, every coin has two sides.It is never an exception.From my point of view, it would be a wonderful way, if we do it reasonably.It a word, we should inspire its advantages and abandon its disadvantages.

第四篇：新視野大學英語第四冊期末考試說明(修改版)

新視野英語Ⅳ期末考試說明（最終版）

1.聽力部分將在開考30分鐘作文完成后開始播放試音，收聽調頻波段為80兆赫左右，試聽音樂為Yesterday Once More，試聽時間約兩分鐘。試音結束后，聽力考試正式開始。

2.請考生把所有試題答案寫在答題卡上，否則成績不予計算。

3.選擇題正確答題法：A ■ C D

麻煩各位老師結課前把此考生注意事項對學生說明，試卷頭上也是這樣寫的但是以免有些學生可能考試時注意不到。并請提醒學生調頻波段只是大概80，有些接收器可能調到82才能找到，讓學生到時不要焦急，靜心慢慢調試。建議各位老師課間給學生播放Yesterday Once More聽聽，以便于考試時辨認頻道。注意事項：1.考試范圍為課本1-7單元。

2．課內內容（課本和綜合練習冊及聽力書）不少于50% 考試題型和復習范圍

一、作文15%（出自綜合訓練冊2、3、5、7單元Writing部分，包括General

Writing和Practical Writing）

二、聽力35%

共35題：8個短對話8%；兩篇長對話 7%；三篇短文10% ；一篇短文聽寫10%。(短對話、長對話和短文題目出自聽力教材1－7單元)

三、閱讀理解25%

Section AWordBank5%（課本1-5單元Section A的課后練習）

Section BMultiple Choice Questions10%（出自綜合訓練冊2、5單元）Section C信息匹配題10%（出自課外）

四、詞匯和語法10%

單選題。（主要考察課本1-7單元Section A部分的詞匯、搭配和常用語法）

五、翻譯漢譯英：段落翻譯 15%（出自課本2、3、4、6、7單元Section A課

文中的最后一個段落。）

如有疑問，請咨詢出題老師：趙克響***周智慧***

第五篇：新視野英語翻譯題

1.你認為一個人要做些什么才能成為一個幸福的人？（to be a happy person）What do you think one can do to be a happy person?

2.自從她去年離開上海去重新過她的農村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。（a void finds its way into…）

Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart.3.我甚至沒想過他會中頭獎。（cross one's mind）

It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize.4.我是在大城市長大的，忙忙碌碌的生活（rat race）對我不再新鮮了。（grow up）I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me.1.這事件可能產生的后果（consequence）應予以認真考慮。（reflect on/upon）The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.2.他差點解決了這個問題。（within an inch of…）He was within an inch of solving the problem.3.假如你要把財產轉讓給他人，須使他成為合法產權人（legal owner）。（transfer… to）If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.4.自從公司遷到這個地區以來，已有數十臺電腦被盜，公司決定采取措施制止盜竊。（take action）

More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.1.生活并不總是像美麗的童話，你得承認這點。（live with）

Life is not always like a fairy tale, and you have to live with it.2.他們是德國最精明能干的（smartest）年輕人，是他們這一代人的精華。（the cream of the crop）

They were the smartest young people in Germany—the cream of the crop of their generation.3.這件事已經夠復雜的（complex），你最好不要再插手了。（step in）

The thing has already been very complex, so you had better not step in again.4.多虧你的建議，沒用多長時間就解決了困難。（iron out）

Thanks to your suggestion, it didn't take long to iron out the difficulties.1.這故事使他認識到，一個人的未來掌握在自己手里，別人怎么認為并不重要。（lie in）The story made him/her realize that one's future lies in his/her own hands and not in the approval of others.2.這是你自己的錯（fault），不要將工作的失敗歸咎于別人。（blame for）

It's your own fault.Don't blame others for the failure of your work.3.老板說由你負責決定要它還是不要它。（up to）

The boss said it was up to you to decide whether to take it or not.4.由于這對孿生姐妹長得如此之像，人們很難將她們區分開。（distinguish from）

The twin sisters looked so alike that people could hardly distinguish one from the other.