第一篇：高考英語陷阱題總結歸納(時態題)

高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——動詞時態

1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？

No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been

C.would beD.would have been

（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found

C.would findD.would have found

（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.needn’tD.would not have

（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had

C.would haveD.would have had

（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called

C.would call D.would have called

（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is

C.were D.had been

3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had

C.look, hadD.looking, have

4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A.didn’t B.couldn’t

C.don’tD.can’t

（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A.promises B.promised

C.will promise D.had promised

（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”

A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice

（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized

（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”

A.forgetB.forgot

C.had forgottenD.am forgetting

（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize

C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized

（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”

A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized

5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote

C.had writtenD.was writing

6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was

C.is, wasD.was, is

“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”

A.were, had beenB.have been, are

C.are, wereD.are, had been

7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes

C.will comeD.is coming

（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A.does, comesB.will, will come

C.does, will comeD.will, comes

（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from

C.dates fromD.dated from

第二篇：2014高考時態題

高二英語備課組學案必修 五 時態語態學案校正：高二英語備課組日期：2014-09-11I． 當堂達標

1、Edward, you play so well.But I _____ you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known2、Excuse me.I ____ I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realize

C.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing3、--Oh！You bumped me!

--I am sorry.But I ___ to catch the coming bus.A.tryB.triedC.am tryingD.was trying4、--Is anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.--Oh, nothing much.In fact, I ___ of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinking

C.would just thinkD.will just be thinking5、--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

--No, sir.I ____ a newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.would readD.am reading6、--Has your former classmate come back from America?

--Yes, he ___ there for eight years.A.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed

*************2014真題演練******************

1.（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who _____their homework, were allowed to play

badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had

finished

2.（2014北京卷）22.---Hi, let’s go skating.---Sorry, I’m busy right now.I _______in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill

3.（2014北京卷）23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______

half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until

4.（2014北京卷）31.---What time is it?---I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check 5.（2014北京卷）32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started 6.（2014大綱卷）22.Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found7..（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia andthere for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying 8..（2014湖南卷）28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are trying D.will try 9.（2014湖南卷）34.Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy 10.（2014江蘇卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered11.（2014江西卷）24.----Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting12.（2014山東卷）1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expect D.had expected13.（2014山東卷）5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought14.（2014陜西卷）22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending 15.（2014四川卷）9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.1

高二英語備課組學案必修 五 時態語態學案校正：高二英語備課組日期：2014-09-11

A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned

16.（2014天津卷）11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made

17.（2014浙江卷）11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that

she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see

18.（2014重慶卷）4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget

19.（2014重慶卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe ___until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came

第三篇：2014高考時態題

2014高考英語試題---動詞時態與語態

(2014安徽卷)23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished(2014山東卷)1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected(2014山東卷)5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now.I ___ in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?

— I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check

(2014北京卷)32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would start D.had started(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and____ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying

(2014湖南卷)28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try(2014湖南卷)34.Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy

(2014江蘇卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have covered D.covered(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?

—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting(2014全國大綱卷)22.Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found(2014全國大綱卷)32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen(2014陜西卷)22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A.would recommend B.had recommendedC.have recommended D.were recommending

(2014四川卷)9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoningD.has phoned(2014天津卷)11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made

(2014浙江卷)11.Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see(2014重慶卷)4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget(2014重慶卷)8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came

【答案】D【解析】句意：已經完成家庭作業，這對雙胞胎允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據句意可知他們完成作業是在被允許到操場上打羽毛球之前。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。根據句意可知，finish是過去動作(were allowed)之前已完成的回答者敘述客觀講述過去了生的事，他在寧夏待了一年，沒有強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響，也沒有持續到現在，因為他已經回來了，所以空格處用一般過去時陳述事實。【答案】B【解析】句意：自從人類開始搞園藝活動以來，我們一直都在設法讓我們的環境變得更美麗。現在完成進行時常表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能詞時態。句意：在2012年這些報告就不見了，從那以

后沒有人見過。現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,也可表示過去已經開始,一直延續到現在的動作或狀態。句中的關鍵詞since表明空格處用現在完成時。故C正確。【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：在Jerry在西安停留期間，他幾乎品嘗了朋友向他推薦的所有方食物。過去完成動作，所以用過去完成時。【答案】D【解析】句意：親手填寫所有的邀請函比我們預料的更耗時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。根據句意可知，expect是過去動作之前已完成的動作，所以用過去完成時。【答案】B【解析】句意：他們決定，一旦拉里換了工作就買新房子。一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。根據句意可知，空格處表示將要發生的事情，所以用過去將來時。【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我們去滑冰吧！—對不起，我現在很忙，正在填寫一份新工作的申請表。現在進行時是表示說話之時或現階段正在或一直進行或發生的動作。其形式為：be+動詞的ing（現在分詞）。根據句意可知，空格處表示說話時正在發生的動作，所以用現在進行時。【答案】C【解析】句意：——現在幾點了？——不知道。請稍等，我現在幫你看一下。根據句意可知，空格用will表示臨時決定要做某事。【答案】D【解析】句意：我發現很難聽懂那堂課，因為當我到達時，已經開始上課了。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。根據句意可知，start是過去動作(arrived)之前已完成的動作，所以用過去完成時。【答案】A【解析】句意：—很久沒見到你了！去哪兒了？—我去了寧夏，在那里待了一年時間，當志愿者教書。根據句意可知，仍然要繼續下去，常與since，for連用引導的狀語連用，其構成為：主語+助動詞（have/has）+been+動詞的現在分詞+其他成分。句中強調動作的持續性和反復性，所以用現在完成進行時。【答案】D【解析】句意：無論何時你購買禮物，你都應該從接受者的角度來考慮。根據句意以及主句的時態可知，所填詞用一般將來時，但在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常使用一般現在時代替將來時。【答案】C【解析】句意：—你了解即將在南京舉行的青奧會嗎？—媒體已經以多種形式對青奧會做了報道。現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,也可表示過去已經開始,一直延續到現在的動作或狀態。根據句意可知，回話者對青奧會已有了解。【答案】D【解析】句意：—Tony，為什么眼睛很紅啊？—在過去的5分鐘里，我一直在切辣椒。現在完成進行時表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續下去，常與since，for連用，其結構為：主語+助動詞（have/has）+been+動詞的現在分詞。根據句意可知，空格處用現在完成進行時表示動作的持續性和反復性。【答案】C【解析】句意：除非找到另外的資金，否則這家影院會關門。主句中的時態為一般將來時，則unless引導條件狀語從句也表示將來的時間；在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替將來時，從句中主語money 與find構成被動關系，所以空格處用一般現在時的被動語態。【答案】C【解析】考查動時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。根據句意可知，“Jerry的朋友向他推薦食物”這一動作發生在tried動作之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。故B正確。【答案】C【解析】考查時態。句意：當時她正打電話給別人,所以我對她點了點頭,離開了。過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作，其形式為was /were + V-ing。根據句意可知，空格處用過去進行時。故C正確。【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：直到所有準備工作都做好后，我們才開始工作。在時間狀語從句中使用一般現在時代替將來時，用現在完成時代替將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間已經完成的事情。故C正確。【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：Sofia往周圍看了看所有的人，她有印象，多數客人以前都見過。用過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作，它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。題中 “看到過這些客人”發生在“had impression(有印象)”之前，所以用用過去完成時。【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：你最好忘記之前記下她的電話號碼。在時間狀語從句中應該用一般現在時代替一般將來時，所以A項正確。【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：詹姆斯剛剛抵達,昨天我才知道他要來。See, come, go、leave, start, begin等詞可用過去現在進行時表過去將來。根據句意可知B項正確。

第四篇：高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——被動語態

高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——被動語態

（內部使用）張老師 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

動詞用法與辨析

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

請做以下試題

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第五篇：高考英語跳出單選陷阱題

高考英語定向思維干擾跳出單選陷阱題

1、定向思維干擾

定向思維是指的人們在長期的思維過程中,所形成的一種固定的思維習慣和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不計其數的練習題,特別是單項選擇題。所以,很多同學都形成了對于題目的思維定勢。而命題人卻恰恰運用了這一點命出一些題目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重慶卷26題,江蘇卷34題,遼寧卷29題,安徽卷22題,山東卷26均是此類題。

【考例1】(2006重慶26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】誤選A。to在學生的記憶中,經常是被用于不定式符號的,不定式加動詞原形,考生牢記心中,所以答案選擇A理所當然。但是,這里to卻是一個介詞,get down to doing sth.開始認真對待某事。所以答案卻應該是選擇的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做題時,遇到像to這樣既能做不定式又能做介詞的詞時,要多留一個心眼,多進行一些考慮,不要一看答案就很快地選擇,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江蘇34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】誤選B。許多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一個人,所以答案B感覺很正確,其實這邊是a poet and artist只是代表一個人,這個人既是詩人又是藝術家,當然是用單數,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就應該選擇B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做題時,一定要仔細觀察題目,切忌感覺這些題目都做過很多便了,憑定向思維去做題。

2、中文思維干擾

由于我們的母語是中文,所以大家潛意識里會用中文的思維去思考英語中的問題,用中國人生活方式去強加人外國人。這就是大家在做題的時候受到了中文思維的影響。這兩年,這一考點是相當地受到命題人的喜歡,而卻又是我們考生的最痛苦的一類題目。今年高考中,全國一卷29題,天津卷6、10題,江西卷22題,遼寧卷33題,均采用了此種命題手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】誤選A、C。我們經常說,一輛車“裝”多少人,所以,很多同學會選擇A、C。而事實上,A一般是用來表示裝貨物的,不能用來裝人,而C更多的意思上是表示裝滿,所以不能選擇。事實上是hold有容納的意思,所以在這里只能選擇B。

【跳出陷阱】英語單詞的意思不能單靠記住書本上的意思,一個單詞的意思是很多的。另外這些單詞的意思上可能與中文意思接近,但卻不能使用。大家在平時記憶單詞的時候要特別注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】誤選B、D。為什么會選擇B和D,因為這是我們中國人的習慣說法。我太累了,走不動了。沒關系,別急,你能行的。BD進去,很舒服。但外國人一般是不會這么講的。根據外國人的文化習慣,一般會給予你鼓勵,鼓勵你繼續做下去,所以是應該用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中國人的交流方式去想英國人的交流方式,在平時復習中,記住一些中英文化區別帶來的特定的情景。做題的時候要考慮一下,這些情景是不是中西文化的差異。

3、標點符號干擾

標點符號是一個我們都不重視的環節。在讀題時,一般不會有學生太多地去注意標點符號。最常見的問題是“問號”,這是過去高考中常考的。而現在高考中會出現越來越多的題目與標點符號有關,不光出現在單項選擇中,其他題型中也會出現。今年全國卷一被認為最難的一個題目,就是由標點符號導致的。【考例5】(2006全國一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一個破折號,使得一個很簡單的句子變得很復雜,許多同學在想這個句子是什么類型的復合句啊,但很少有同學想到,破折號連接的卻是兩個非常簡單的祁使句。要求Mary做come here這個動作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的動作。一個破折號,讓學生根本找不到解題的思路。但這個題目,卻是一個非常好的題目。【跳出陷阱】復習時,對標點符合進行簡單的復習,至少要知道英語中標點符合大致的用法。特別是和中文的區別。

4、插入信息干擾

高考的命題人非常喜歡在一個簡單的句子里面，插入一些將要的信息，主要是為了干擾學生的正常的思維能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干擾信息設置在插入語、定語和從句等。對于此類題目，考生可以把這些無用的信息完全的去掉，這樣，題目會變得很簡單。今年高考中，重慶卷33題，陜西卷12題，遼寧卷27題，四川卷30題就是這一類型的。

【考例6】（2006重慶卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看，感覺這個題目是一個很復雜的從句，理解上很困難，其實，把干擾信息去掉后，這個句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其實就是reason的一個同位語從句，所以，答案就很容易選擇出來是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做題時，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就會化難為簡了。

5、忽視語境情境

高考英語單項選擇題由于命題思路的變化，純語法題越來越少，換之許多題目增加了語境，在語境中題目可能完全改變了意思。如果同學們做題的時候不去注意語境，那么，很容易誤選。而今年高考題中，重慶卷22題和安徽卷23題就是這一類型。

【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同學會選擇A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but連接了。只有對別人表示感謝或者贊美后，再說我想我能行，這樣才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析語境，在語境中考慮問題，考慮答案。

6、省略答語干擾

現在的單項選擇題中，經常會出現省略答語的情況。省略后，使得學生不易看清楚句子的結構、意思。對于此類試題，學生只要學會恢復句子就可以選擇出正確的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22題，湖北卷29題即為此類型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】將答語省略部分恢復，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.顯然，四個選項中，只有B是正確的了。

【跳出陷阱】學會將省略的答語恢復過來，是這一類型題目解題的關鍵所在。

經過上面的分析，想必大家對陷阱題也有所認識了，其實當同學們遇到這種題時，既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應做到先三思而后行。首先，同學們要認真審題，發現“陷阱”。要靈活地運用語法規則，理順思路，尋找“陷阱”。其次，要運用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識點及特殊現象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強驗證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學習者要有良好的檢查驗證習慣，掌握驗證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗證過程中，發現“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來。