第一篇：中考英語121個(gè)單選陷阱題1
中考英語121個(gè) 單選陷阱題
()1.Mr Li is in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May
()2.Would you like my house for my birthday party?
A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to
()3.I like but I don’t like now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing
()4.I like to keep the windows.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing
()5.It’s fine.So she the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.need
()6.It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be
()7.----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I it in English or Japanese?
A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak
()8.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or
()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps
()10.They forgot their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought
()11.Lucy here two years ago, she here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got
()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die
()13.Now open your books and read the story as as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible
()14.She was seen paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making
()15.This is the room.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in
()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be
()17.The students sat together, happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing
()18.I don’t know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on
()20.Can you tell me about the football match?
A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say
C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write
()21.We met our maths teacher England lunch.A.in, for B.of, at C.from, at D.to, for
()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t
()23.The weather in Changsha is different in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that
()24.I am your father, I ?
A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t
()25.It was a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for
()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold
()27.We have to do our homework for every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours
()28.We have known each other we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before
()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country
()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of
()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./
()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will
()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying
()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true
()36.Chinese team will play Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against
()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts
()38.Though the old woman lives , she doesn’t feel.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone
()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern
()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many
()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he
()42.When I read the story, I felt.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited
()43.One billion one hundred million is.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000
()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed
()45.Can you them in the basketball match?
A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten
()46.The train for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away
()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be
()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened
()49.this house now, or I will the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for
()50.There is ice in the room, so it is cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much
()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like
()52.Mrs.Read teaches English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s
()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on
()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to
()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much
()56.---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of
()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for
C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for
()58.Where was this big egg_____?
A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay
()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to
()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times
()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen
()62.He must be a doctor, _________?
A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he
()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other
()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought
()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For
()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang
()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?
A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded
()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises
()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until
()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running
()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud
()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long
C.long before, long before D.before long, long before
()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough
()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms
()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to
()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./
()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to
()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait
()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling
()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?
A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t
()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing
()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?
A.good B.nice C.neat D.well
()83._______ the population by the year 2050?
A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will
()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into
()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?
A.real B.really C.true D.truly
()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel
()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to
()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from
()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was
()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in
()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough
()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the
earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in
()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with
()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in
()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around
()96.Let’s go shopping, ?
A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you
()97.Tom’s got few friends in China, ?
A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he
()98.Nothing is wrong with your car, ?
A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing
()99.interesting work you have done!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
()100.When I swam the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed
()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in
Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred
()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in
()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?
A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay
()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?
---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No
()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as
()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week
A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining
()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing
()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?
---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom
()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?
---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive
()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so
()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold
()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting
()115.---Do you know his address?
---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told
()116.---May I put my bike here?
---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be
()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school
A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come
()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come
()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat
()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?
---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank
C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is
參考答案：
1.BDDAC 6.DBDBA 11.BDABD 16.ACDBC
21.CBDDA 26.ADBBC 31.DCDBC 36.DABAC
41.BBACC 46.ABBCA 51.CCBBD 56.ADCDA
61.BDACC 66.BDBBD 71.BABBD 76.CCCAA
81.DDCCB 86.CBBBC 91.DCBCC 96.BCBAB
101.BBDBB 106.BBDBA 111.BADDB
116.CBCAC 121.A
第二篇：高考英語跳出單選陷阱題
高考英語定向思維干擾跳出單選陷阱題
1、定向思維干擾
定向思維是指的人們?cè)陂L期的思維過程中,所形成的一種固定的思維習(xí)慣和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不計(jì)其數(shù)的練習(xí)題,特別是單項(xiàng)選擇題。所以,很多同學(xué)都形成了對(duì)于題目的思維定勢。而命題人卻恰恰運(yùn)用了這一點(diǎn)命出一些題目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重慶卷26題,江蘇卷34題,遼寧卷29題,安徽卷22題,山東卷26均是此類題。
【考例1】(2006重慶26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】誤選A。to在學(xué)生的記憶中,經(jīng)常是被用于不定式符號(hào)的,不定式加動(dòng)詞原形,考生牢記心中,所以答案選擇A理所當(dāng)然。但是,這里to卻是一個(gè)介詞,get down to doing sth.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事。所以答案卻應(yīng)該是選擇的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做題時(shí),遇到像to這樣既能做不定式又能做介詞的詞時(shí),要多留一個(gè)心眼,多進(jìn)行一些考慮,不要一看答案就很快地選擇,根本不做任何的分析。
【考例2】(2006江蘇34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】誤選B。許多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一個(gè)人,所以答案B感覺很正確,其實(shí)這邊是a poet and artist只是代表一個(gè)人,這個(gè)人既是詩人又是藝術(shù)家,當(dāng)然是用單數(shù),如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就應(yīng)該選擇B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做題時(shí),一定要仔細(xì)觀察題目,切忌感覺這些題目都做過很多便了,憑定向思維去做題。
2、中文思維干擾
由于我們的母語是中文,所以大家潛意識(shí)里會(huì)用中文的思維去思考英語中的問題,用中國人生活方式去強(qiáng)加人外國人。這就是大家在做題的時(shí)候受到了中文思維的影響。這兩年,這一考點(diǎn)是相當(dāng)?shù)厥艿矫}人的喜歡,而卻又是我們考生的最痛苦的一類題目。今年高考中,全國一卷29題,天津卷6、10題,江西卷22題,遼寧卷33題,均采用了此種命題手法。
【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】誤選A、C。我們經(jīng)常說,一輛車“裝”多少人,所以,很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇A、C。而事實(shí)上,A一般是用來表示裝貨物的,不能用來裝人,而C更多的意思上是表示裝滿,所以不能選擇。事實(shí)上是hold有容納的意思,所以在這里只能選擇B。
【跳出陷阱】英語單詞的意思不能單靠記住書本上的意思,一個(gè)單詞的意思是很多的。另外這些單詞的意思上可能與中文意思接近,但卻不能使用。大家在平時(shí)記憶單詞的時(shí)候要特別注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK
【答案解密】誤選B、D。為什么會(huì)選擇B和D,因?yàn)檫@是我們中國人的習(xí)慣說法。我太累了,走不動(dòng)了。沒關(guān)系,別急,你能行的。BD進(jìn)去,很舒服。但外國人一般是不會(huì)這么講的。根據(jù)外國人的文化習(xí)慣,一般會(huì)給予你鼓勵(lì),鼓勵(lì)你繼續(xù)做下去,所以是應(yīng)該用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。
【跳出陷阱】不要用中國人的交流方式去想英國人的交流方式,在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)中,記住一些中英文化區(qū)別帶來的特定的情景。做題的時(shí)候要考慮一下,這些情景是不是中西文化的差異。
3、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是一個(gè)我們都不重視的環(huán)節(jié)。在讀題時(shí),一般不會(huì)有學(xué)生太多地去注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。最常見的問題是“問號(hào)”,這是過去高考中常考的。而現(xiàn)在高考中會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來越多的題目與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有關(guān),不光出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇中,其他題型中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)。今年全國卷一被認(rèn)為最難的一個(gè)題目,就是由標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)導(dǎo)致的。【考例5】(2006全國一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一個(gè)破折號(hào),使得一個(gè)很簡單的句子變得很復(fù)雜,許多同學(xué)在想這個(gè)句子是什么類型的復(fù)合句啊,但很少有同學(xué)想到,破折號(hào)連接的卻是兩個(gè)非常簡單的祁使句。要求Mary做come here這個(gè)動(dòng)作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的動(dòng)作。一個(gè)破折號(hào),讓學(xué)生根本找不到解題的思路。但這個(gè)題目,卻是一個(gè)非常好的題目。【跳出陷阱】復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合進(jìn)行簡單的復(fù)習(xí),至少要知道英語中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合大致的用法。特別是和中文的區(qū)別。
4、插入信息干擾
高考的命題人非常喜歡在一個(gè)簡單的句子里面，插入一些將要的信息，主要是為了干擾學(xué)生的正常的思維能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干擾信息設(shè)置在插入語、定語和從句等。對(duì)于此類題目，考生可以把這些無用的信息完全的去掉，這樣，題目會(huì)變得很簡單。今年高考中，重慶卷33題，陜西卷12題，遼寧卷27題，四川卷30題就是這一類型的。
【考例6】（2006重慶卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because
【答案解密】乍一看，感覺這個(gè)題目是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的從句，理解上很困難，其實(shí)，把干擾信息去掉后，這個(gè)句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其實(shí)就是reason的一個(gè)同位語從句，所以，答案就很容易選擇出來是B了。
【跳出陷阱】做題時(shí)，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就會(huì)化難為簡了。
5、忽視語境情境
高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題由于命題思路的變化，純語法題越來越少，換之許多題目增加了語境，在語境中題目可能完全改變了意思。如果同學(xué)們做題的時(shí)候不去注意語境，那么，很容易誤選。而今年高考題中，重慶卷22題和安徽卷23題就是這一類型。
【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）
—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you
【答案解密】很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but連接了。只有對(duì)別人表示感謝或者贊美后，再說我想我能行，這樣才行。
【跳出陷阱】分析語境，在語境中考慮問題，考慮答案。
6、省略答語干擾
現(xiàn)在的單項(xiàng)選擇題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)省略答語的情況。省略后，使得學(xué)生不易看清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、意思。對(duì)于此類試題，學(xué)生只要學(xué)會(huì)恢復(fù)句子就可以選擇出正確的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22題，湖北卷29題即為此類型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）
—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within
【答案解密】將答語省略部分恢復(fù)，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.顯然，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B是正確的了。
【跳出陷阱】學(xué)會(huì)將省略的答語恢復(fù)過來，是這一類型題目解題的關(guān)鍵所在。
經(jīng)過上面的分析，想必大家對(duì)陷阱題也有所認(rèn)識(shí)了，其實(shí)當(dāng)同學(xué)們遇到這種題時(shí)，既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應(yīng)做到先三思而后行。首先，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真審題，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”。要靈活地運(yùn)用語法規(guī)則，理順?biāo)悸罚瑢ふ摇跋葳濉薄Ｆ浯危\(yùn)用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習(xí)慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識(shí)別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)及特殊現(xiàn)象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認(rèn)清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學(xué)習(xí)者要有良好的檢查驗(yàn)證習(xí)慣，掌握驗(yàn)證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗(yàn)證過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來。
第三篇：2016英語中考考前輔導(dǎo)——121道陷阱題
2010中考考前輔導(dǎo)——121道陷阱題
()1.Mr Li is
in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May
()2.Would you like
my house for my birthday party?
A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to
()3.I like
but I don’t like
now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing()4.I like to keep the windows
.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing
()5.It’s fine.So she
the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.Need
()6.It seems that there
a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be()7.----Will you
us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I
it in English or Japanese?
A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak
()8.Lily
Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or
()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps
()10.They forgot
their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought
()11.Lucy
here two years ago, she
here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got
()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die
()13.Now open your books and read the story as
as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible
()14.She was seen
paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making
()15.This is the room
.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in
()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be
()17.The students sat together，happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing
()18.I don’t know
he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on
()20.Can you tell me about the football match?
A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say
C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write
()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t
()23.The weather in Changsha is different
in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that
()24.I am your father，I ?
A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t
()25.It was
a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for
()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold
()27.We have to do our homework for
every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours
()28.We have known each other
we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before
()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country
()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of
()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./
()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will
()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying
()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true
()36.Chinese team will play
Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against
()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get
.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts
()38.Though the old woman lives
, she doesn’t feel
.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone
()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern
()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many
()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think
is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he
()42.When I read the
story, I felt
.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited
()43.One billion one hundred million is
.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000
()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed
()45.Can you
them in the basketball match?
A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten
()46.The train
for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away
()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be
()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened
()49.this house now, or I will
the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for
()50.There is
ice in the room, so it is
cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much
()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow
, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like
()52.Mrs.Read teaches
English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s
()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on
()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to
()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much
()56.---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of
()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for
C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for
()58.Where was this big egg_____?
A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay
()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to
()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times
()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen
()62.He must be a doctor, _________?
A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he
()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other
()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought
()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For
()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang
()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?
A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded
()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.Surprises()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until
()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running
()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud
()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long
C.long before, long before D.before long, long before
()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough
()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms
()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to
()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./
()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to
()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait
()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling
()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?
A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t
()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing
()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?
A.good B.nice C.neat D.well
()83._______ the population by the year 2050?
A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will
()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into
()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?
A.real B.really C.true D.truly
()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel
()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to
()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from
()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was
()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in
()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough
()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the
earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in
()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with
()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in
()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around
()96.Let’s go shopping，?
A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you
()97.Tom’s got few friends in China，?
A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he
()98.Nothing is wrong with your car，? A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing
()99.interesting work you have done!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
()100.When I swam
the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed
()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in
Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred
()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in
()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?
A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay
()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?
---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No
()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as
()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week
A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining
()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing
()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?
---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom
()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?
---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive
()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so
()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold
()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting
()115.---Do you know his address?
---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told
()116.---May I put my bike here?
---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be
()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school
A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come
()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come
()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat
()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?
---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank
C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is
第四篇：中考英語典型陷阱題例析
中考英語典型陷阱題例析：
時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
1.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽視語境造成的。很多同學(xué)一看到every month就想當(dāng)然地選擇了A。其實(shí)，由后面的時(shí)間狀語when she was in Shanghai可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。正確答案為C。2.When _______ the accident _______?
A.was, happened B.has, happened C.did, happen D.was, happening
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。happen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，它不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，因而不能選A。以when開頭的疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響，一般不與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，而與一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)連用。正確答案為C。
3.—Can you guess if they _______to play basketball with us?
—I think they’ll come if they _______ free.(from www.tmdps.cn)
A.come, are B.will come, will be C.will come, are D.come, will be
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。這是由于句式不清引起的。選A的人把if 引導(dǎo)的從句都當(dāng)成是條件狀語從句，因?yàn)闂l件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；選B的人把if引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)作是賓語從句。其實(shí)，這里if引導(dǎo)的第一個(gè)從句是賓語從句，第二個(gè)從句是條件狀語從句。正確答案為C。4._______ to be “getting on” and “getting off” when you take a bus.A.There has B.There have C.It has D.It hasn’t
【解析】 此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C。這是由于思維定勢引起的，因?yàn)樵谠S多人的印象中There have ? / There has? 這樣的情況是不能出現(xiàn)的，A和B先給排除，這樣就只能選C了。其實(shí)，這里考查的是含有have to的There be結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案為A。
5.They won’t be back until the work _______.A.do B.does C.is done D.will do
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。這是由于語法知識(shí)掌握不牢固引起的。在when, before, after, as, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。這里the work和do之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。正確答案應(yīng)為C。6.—Please don’t make a noise.—_______.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B。這是由于忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。有些同學(xué)一看到上文中的don’t一詞，就應(yīng)為答案只能在A或B中選擇。其實(shí)在這里，問句是一個(gè)祈使句，表示的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是“將來”，而且從空格后面的I’ll be?也可以得知應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。因此正確答案為D。這里I won’t是I won’t make any noise的省略形式。
7.—Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.—It’s ***.A.don’t B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A，認(rèn)為這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在“沒聽清對(duì)方的話”。其實(shí)，“沒有聽清”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在剛才那一刻是一個(gè)過去了的動(dòng)作，正確答案為B。選C也不對(duì)，因?yàn)檫@不是“能不能夠”的問題，而是事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。又如：
Nice to see you, Kate!I didn’t know you worked here.凱特見到你真高興!我不知道你在這里工作。8.—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _______ very soft.A.is feeling B.is felt C.feels D.felt
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B。這是思維定勢引起的，因?yàn)槔蠋熃?jīng)常說物作主語時(shí)，如果謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系就要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里“布料”應(yīng)該是“被模”所以feel應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其實(shí)，feel是連系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。正確答案為C。典型陷阱之非謂語動(dòng)詞
1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please
B.to please
C.pleasing
D.pleased
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。錯(cuò)誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，由于做過許多make用作使役動(dòng)詞的題，那么很多考生一看到make這個(gè)詞就認(rèn)為它是用作使役動(dòng)詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實(shí)，這里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役動(dòng)詞。句子的意思為“他制作了一些玩具來討好他的年幼的兒子。這里應(yīng)該用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式來作目的狀語。正確答案為B。2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching
B.watches
C.watch
D.to watch
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。這是由于知識(shí)錯(cuò)誤引起的。一些考生把這里的watch當(dāng)作謂語動(dòng)詞就誤選為B。很多考生誤認(rèn)為enjoy后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式就選了D。其實(shí)，enjoy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。這樣的動(dòng)詞還有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正確答案為A。3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或C。因?yàn)閟top后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如果弄不清兩者的區(qū)別就很可能誤選為B或C或D。stop to do意為“停下(別的事)來開始做某事”，stop doing意為“停止做某事”。正確答案為A。這個(gè)句子意為“布朗先生叫我們停止談話，我們立刻停下來開始聽他講話”。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing 形式有很大的區(qū)別的詞有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing試著做某事，remember to do記得要去做某事，remember doing記得做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事，go on to do接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。(from www.tmdps.cn)
4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面肯定要接動(dòng)詞原形。但是，在這里不能選A，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could后面本來有動(dòng)詞原形do，只是被省略了。正確答案為B。這里to help the boy這個(gè)不定式短語用來作目的狀語。
5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing
【解析】此題易誤選為A。一般來說listen to和其他感官動(dòng)詞一樣，以不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語。但當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不能省略。這里應(yīng)特別注意，listen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在接賓語時(shí)to不能省略。正確答案為D。
典型陷阱之反意疑問句
1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?
A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。
2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?
A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。
3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?
A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據(jù)主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。
4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?
—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.這句話，那么A項(xiàng)確實(shí)是正確答案。選C的同學(xué)是由于受了漢語思維的定式引起的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)答案譯成漢語正好是“是的，他們沒有付錢”。大家應(yīng)注意否定疑問句的回答方式與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣，只不過這時(shí)yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)典型陷阱之主謂一致
1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)，特別是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們?cè)僮屑?xì)看看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個(gè)人，因此正確答案為C。
2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個(gè)人，意為“那個(gè)老師和那個(gè)作家”。到底是一個(gè)人還是兩個(gè)人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個(gè)人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個(gè)人(或物)。正確答案為B。(from www.tmdps.cn)
3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會(huì)受Tom and David的影響會(huì)誤選為C或D這兩個(gè)答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于“單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語”作主語的情況，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。
4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個(gè)主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。(待續(xù))考前點(diǎn)撥：中考英語典型陷阱題例析 典型陷阱之反意疑問句
1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?
A.isn’t it
B.is it
C.isn’t there
D.is there
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。
2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?
A.was she
B.wasn’t she
C.does she
D.didn’t she
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。
3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?
A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據(jù)主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。
4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?
—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t
C.Yes, they haven’t
D.No, they 中考英語典型陷阱題例析：主謂一致
1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?特別結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞以單數(shù)為主，是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們?cè)僮屑?xì)看看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個(gè)人，因此正確答案為C。【注意：平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?（not only ?but also?, either?or?）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞以緊跟后面的主語為主，】 2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個(gè)人，意為“那個(gè)老師和那個(gè)作家”。到底是一個(gè)人還是兩個(gè)人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個(gè)人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個(gè)人(或物)。正確答案為B。3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會(huì)受Tom and David的影響會(huì)誤選為C或D這兩個(gè)答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于“單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語” 作主語,注意以except, as well as, with, together with以前面的主語為主，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。
4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want 【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個(gè)主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。
插入語
有時(shí)一個(gè)本來很簡單的句子，由于表達(dá)的需要，在其中置入一個(gè)插入成分，或?qū)⒛承┏煞謴恼Ｎ恢谜{(diào)入一個(gè)在同學(xué)們看來屬“非正常”的位置(如賓語從句前置等)，則很有可能給同學(xué)們的理解帶來困難（尤其是閱讀能力不是很好的同學(xué)會(huì)更感困難）。請(qǐng)看：
1.His sister, as far as I know, ______ like to play music.A.seems B.appears C.feels D.does
解析：答案選D，但A、B、C均可能被誤選。as far as I know為插入語，去掉插入語后，我們可以判定like為動(dòng)詞，seem，appear和feel與動(dòng)詞like連用時(shí)中間要加to, 故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。此處選D，第三人稱單數(shù)用does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，題干意思為“據(jù)我所知，他姐姐確實(shí)喜歡演奏音樂”。
2.John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
解析：答案選B。此句的正常結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David.由于命題者將其后的狀語從句移至句中，且將其省略成 if not better than，不少學(xué)生(尤其是一些閱讀能力較差的學(xué)生)對(duì)這個(gè)句子的分析感到無從下手，從而導(dǎo)致誤選。
3.—How long do you suppose it is______ he arrived here? —About half an hour.A.when B.before C.after D.since
解析：答案選D，但容易誤選A。把do you suppose看作插入語，去掉后觀察主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，而主語用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以只能用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。題干意思為“你認(rèn)為他來到這里有多長時(shí)間了？”
4.A news report is usually short, except when it is about something very important, ______ it contains a lot of information.A.and B.but C.then D.so
解析：答案選B，但容易選A或D。句中插入成分except when it is about something very important很容易干擾同學(xué)們的分析思路。去掉這部分，句意就非常明白了，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。題干主干結(jié)構(gòu)的意思為“新聞報(bào)道很短，但卻包含了很多的信息”。
5.Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been taken C.had had been taken D.had taken
解析：答案選C，但容易誤選B或D。句中的he had是定語從句，修飾everything。去掉后可以看出主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，題干意思為“在他回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，他擁有的一切東西都被人剝奪了”，因主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)間狀語從句的動(dòng)作之前，主句謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
6.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is you that she loves?
A.who B.which C.that D.what
解析：答案選C，但容易誤選 A或B。選 A 者認(rèn)為這是指人的，故用 who；選B者認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)，其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C，它引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，只是被其中的插入語 my dear friend 隔開罷了。其實(shí)此句也可說成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves?
7.That’s the best way he thought of _____ enough money.A.get B.to get C.got D.getting
解析：答案選B，但容易誤選D。句中的that he thought of 是修飾the best way 的定語從句，不定式 to get enough money 也是修飾 the best way 的定語，也就是說，句子主語帶有兩個(gè)定語修飾語。全句意為“那是他所想到的弄到足夠錢的唯一辦法”。
8.The teacher as well as his students ______ the Great Wall many times since last summer.A.has visited B.have visited C.visit D.visited
解析：答案選A，但容易誤選B。解題時(shí)可以把a(bǔ)s well as his students看成插入成分，即此句的主語應(yīng)該是the teacher，先可排除選項(xiàng)B和C；由句中的since?可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
9.Would you care to wait here, sir, ______ the manager can see you?
A.when B.since C.until D.while
解析：答案選C，但其他幾項(xiàng)均可能被誤選。如果撇開句中的插入成分 sir，句子則為 Would you care to wait here ______ the manager can see you? 根據(jù)句意，顯然應(yīng)填 until。
10.Many students in our school, for example Jim, ______ such a prize.A.have won B.has won C.to win D.winning
解析：答案選 A，但容易誤選B。本題的for example Jim 為插入語，若去掉它，則可以看出句子的主語是many students，填空處缺少的是謂語，故選A。題干意思為“我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生，例如吉姆，獲得過此獎(jiǎng)”。
：形容詞與副詞
1.We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。選A是由于不細(xì)心，把quite當(dāng)成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由于把keep誤認(rèn)為是一般的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然得用副詞。其實(shí)，這里的keep連系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。
2.The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A.enough bright B.brightly enough
C.enough brightly D.bright enough
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是“足夠明亮”的意思，其實(shí)這并不符合英語的習(xí)慣，在英語中當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)一定要后置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時(shí)應(yīng)該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。
3.She is _______of the two.A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于思維定勢引起的。因?yàn)樽罡呒?jí)的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那么一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級(jí)，而且指特定的兩者中“較??的那一個(gè)”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。
4.—How far is the factory from here?
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A.far B.long C.away D.near
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于受到漢語思維的影響，因?yàn)樽g成漢語正好是“大約4公里遠(yuǎn)”。其實(shí)，問距離時(shí)可以用How far is ?.?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時(shí)應(yīng)該用away。因此，正確答案為C。
5.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No.I think we need _______ men.A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于草率做題造成的，因?yàn)檫@里空格后面是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而不是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學(xué)是由于漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說“另外兩個(gè)”，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習(xí)慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實(shí)，another后面也可以接一些表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：
If you give us another twenty minutes(= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work.如果你再給我們二十分鐘，我們就可以完成這項(xiàng)工作。6.He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A.any B.other C.any other D.another
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C。這是由于思維定勢引起的。平時(shí)大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.于是than any other這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在同學(xué)們的頭腦中已經(jīng)根根深蒂固了。其實(shí)，到底要不要other, 關(guān)鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內(nèi)；如果在范圍之內(nèi)，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進(jìn)行比較；如果不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不能用other, 因?yàn)闆]有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。
7.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _______ voice.A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于思維定勢引起的，許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯(cuò)。其實(shí)，這是一個(gè)暗含比較級(jí)，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應(yīng)為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice.因此正確答案為D。典型陷阱之非謂語動(dòng)詞
1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please B.to please C.pleasing D.pleased
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。錯(cuò)誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，由于做過許多make用作使役動(dòng)詞的題，那么很多考生一看到make這個(gè)詞就認(rèn)為它是用作使役動(dòng)詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實(shí)，這里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役動(dòng)詞。句子的意思為“他制作了一些玩具來討好他的年幼的兒子。這里應(yīng)該用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式來作目的狀語。正確答案為B。
2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。這是由于知識(shí)錯(cuò)誤引起的。一些考生把這里的watch當(dāng)作謂語動(dòng)詞就誤選為B。很多考生誤認(rèn)為enjoy后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式就選了D。其實(shí)，enjoy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。這樣的動(dòng)詞還有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正確答案為A。
3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或C。因?yàn)閟top后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如果弄不清兩者的區(qū)別就很可能誤選為B或C或D。stop to do意為“停下(別的事)來開始做某事”，stop doing意為“停止做某事”。正確答案為A。這個(gè)句子意為“布朗先生叫我們停止談話，我們立刻停下來開始聽他講話”。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing 形式有很大的區(qū)別的詞有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing試著做某事，remember to do記得要去做某事，remember doing記得做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事，go on to do接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。(from www.tmdps.cn)
4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面肯定要接動(dòng)詞原形。但是，在這里不能選A，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could后面本來有動(dòng)詞原形do，只是被省略了。正確答案為B。這里to help the boy這個(gè)不定式短語用來作目的狀語。
5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing
【解析】此題易誤選為A。一般來說listen to和其他感官動(dòng)詞一樣，以不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語。但當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不能省略。這里應(yīng)特別注意，listen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在接賓語時(shí)to不能省略。正確答案為D。典型陷阱之反意疑問句
1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?
A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。
2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?
A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。
3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?
A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據(jù)主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。
4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?
—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.這句話，那么A項(xiàng)確實(shí)是正確答案。選C的同學(xué)是由于受了漢語思維的定式引起的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)答案譯成漢語正好是“是的，他們沒有付錢”。大家應(yīng)注意否定疑問句的回答方式與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣，只不過這時(shí)yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)典型陷阱之主謂一致
1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)，特別是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們?cè)僮屑?xì)看看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個(gè)人，因此正確答案為C。
2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個(gè)人，意為“那個(gè)老師和那個(gè)作家”。到底是一個(gè)人還是兩個(gè)人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個(gè)人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個(gè)人(或物)。正確答案為B。(from www.tmdps.cn)
3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會(huì)受Tom and David的影響會(huì)誤選為C或D這兩個(gè)答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于“單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語”作主語的情況，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。
4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個(gè)主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。中考英語典型陷阱題例析：生活常識(shí)題
1.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars B.planes C.clouds D.things
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A、B。如果不清楚這是一道常識(shí)題的話，一看到in the sky就會(huì)想當(dāng)然地錯(cuò)選為A或B這兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩樣?xùn)|西經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的’烏云’了”。因此正確答案為C。2.I want to have a _______.I feel thirsty.A.meeting B.talk C.swim D.drink
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A、B、C中的任何一項(xiàng)。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與have a構(gòu)成短語，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty.就很容易犯想當(dāng)然的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：感到口渴應(yīng)該是想“喝點(diǎn)什么東西”。正確答案為D。
3.There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games.They are green, blue, red _______ and _______.A.yellow, black B.yellow, purple C.black, pink D.pink, grey
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B、C、D中的任何一項(xiàng)。如果不了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗圖案的顏色是由紅、黃、藍(lán)、綠、黑的話，誤選為B、C、D的可能性就相當(dāng)大。正確答案為A。4.When people are in danger, they would cry out _______!
A.Help!Help B.Save me!Save me
C.Come on!Come on D.Save life!Save life
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D，因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)譯成漢語時(shí)好是“救我”之意，D項(xiàng)譯成漢語正好是“救命”之意。其實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該選A，在英語中表示求救時(shí)要說Help！，而不說Save me!或Save life!
第五篇：2015中考9年單選真題
安徽省思想品德10年單選真題
1、（2007）人的成長過程，就是一個(gè)不斷提高自立能力的過程。下列屬于自立表現(xiàn)的有：（c)①自己的房間自己整理、打掃 ②亂花零用錢 ③每天自己按時(shí)起床 ④學(xué)習(xí)上一遇到問題，未經(jīng)思考就問同學(xué) A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
2、（2008）小紅學(xué)習(xí)上雖很用功，但成績平平，便逐漸失去了繼續(xù)求學(xué)的勇氣。后來，在幾次活動(dòng)中，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在美術(shù)方面很有特長，于是，小紅重獲信心，倍加努力并逐步走向成功。這給我們的啟示是：
①自負(fù)有助于我們走向成功 ②應(yīng)當(dāng)全面地認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)自己 ③自信有助于我們戰(zhàn)勝挫折 ④應(yīng)當(dāng)充分地挖掘自己的潛能(B)A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
3、（2010）獲得別人尊重的前提是：(A)A．以自我為中心 B．在物質(zhì)上幫助別人 C．自尊和尊重別人 D．能夠分辨是非善惡
4、（2012）經(jīng)歷北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)退賽、傷病、手術(shù)治療后，劉翔重返賽場，在2012年5月19日國際田聯(lián)鉆石聯(lián)賽上海站比賽中，以12秒97的優(yōu)異成績奪得110米欄冠軍，創(chuàng)造今年該項(xiàng)目世界最好成績。這體現(xiàn)了他： ①身處逆境仍自強(qiáng)不息 ②勇于面對(duì)困難和挫折 ③善于學(xué)習(xí)和欣賞別人 ④能夠善待自己和他人 A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③
5、（2014）央視2014年5月11日播出的《中國成語大會(huì)》節(jié)目，展現(xiàn)了中國成語獨(dú)有的語境之美。下列成語寓意相同的是：(C)①懸梁刺股 ②三顧茅廬 ③映雪讀書 ④鑿壁偷光 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
6、（2007）下列能體現(xiàn)珍愛生命、善待生命的行為有：(B)
①小宇買了一只小狗，養(yǎng)了一段時(shí)間，發(fā)現(xiàn)很煩就將它遺棄了 ②小亮勸阻了小濤踐踏草坪 ③小蕓救護(hù)了一只受傷的小鳥 ④游人向動(dòng)物園里的猴子亂扔食物 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
7、（2012）一樣的人生，不一樣的精彩。真正精彩、有價(jià)值的人生在于對(duì)：(A)A．金錢的占有 B．權(quán)力的追逐 C．社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn) D．名利的爭奪
8、（2013）2012年11月25日，殲-15艦載機(jī)研制現(xiàn)場總指揮羅陽在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)突發(fā)疾病，不幸逝世。工作30年來，他把全部的追求和心血都奉獻(xiàn)給了祖國的航空事業(yè)，為我國航空事業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。羅陽的先進(jìn)事跡啟示我們：(B)
①人生的意義在于對(duì)社會(huì)的奉獻(xiàn) ②生命是短暫的，需要倍加珍惜 ③承擔(dān)責(zé)任必須付出生命的代價(jià) ④為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)能延伸生命價(jià)值
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
9、（2007）小林常在心情不好的時(shí)候，約上幾個(gè)好朋友去打籃球。這在情緒調(diào)節(jié)上屬于：(A)A.轉(zhuǎn)移法 B.傾訴法 C.換位法 D.自我寬慰法
10、（2009）在本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子50米汽步槍決賽中，射擊名將埃蒙斯在領(lǐng)先3.3環(huán)的巨大優(yōu)勢下，由于過度緊張，最后一槍僅打出了4.4環(huán)，最終無緣金牌。這件事給我們的啟示是：(C)①情緒影響人們正常水平的發(fā)揮 ②保持沉著冷靜是取勝的唯一法寶 ③善于調(diào)控自己的情緒至關(guān)重要 ④理智控制是調(diào)控情緒的唯一方法 A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④
11、（2011）2011年4月2日是世界“枕頭大戰(zhàn)日”。當(dāng)天，活動(dòng)參加者自帶枕頭互相擊打。“大戰(zhàn)”結(jié)束后，大家一起把“戰(zhàn)地”清理干凈。這種緩解壓力、調(diào)控情緒的方法屬于：(C)A．注意轉(zhuǎn)移 B．換位思考 C．合理宣泄 D．自我寬慰 3
12、（2013）當(dāng)你在考場上感到緊張、焦慮時(shí)，正確的做法是：(C)A．聽聽音樂，放松心情 B．找人傾訴，注意轉(zhuǎn)移 C．自我暗示，相信自己 D．摔打物品，合理宣泄
13、（2010）右邊這幅漫畫給我們的啟示是：C A．孝敬父母和長輩就是天天給他們洗腳 B．孝敬父母和長輩就是對(duì)他們百依百順 C．孝敬父母和長輩可以從點(diǎn)滴小事做起 D．孝敬父母和長輩是成年人的事
14、（2013）在家庭生活中，當(dāng)我們與父母意見不一致的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該：A A．主動(dòng)與父母有效溝通 B．尊重父母，絕對(duì)服從 C．堅(jiān)持以自己意見為準(zhǔn) D．回避矛盾，漠然置之
【解析】本題考查學(xué)生如何正確處理與父母之間的關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)和運(yùn)用。首先要以理解和孝敬父母作為與父母生活、溝通交流的心理前提，但要擯棄傳統(tǒng)文化中絕對(duì)服從和青春期逆反心理，學(xué)會(huì)與父母平等溝通交流，互相尊重，共建和諧家庭，所以此題應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：理解父母、克服逆反心理。
15、（2014）《增廣賢文》日：“鴉有反哺之孝，羊知跪乳之恩”。這句話給我們的啟示是：B A．子女對(duì)父母的要求應(yīng)全順從 B．子女要懂得感恩和回報(bào)父母 C．父母對(duì)子女的愛是偉大無私的 D．父母對(duì)子女要盡到撫養(yǎng)的義務(wù)
【解析】
試題分析: “鴉有反哺之孝，羊有跪乳之恩”。這句《賢文》說的是，滴水之恩當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)，這不僅是人類的美德，而且動(dòng)物界也奉行。小羊?yàn)榱藞?bào)達(dá)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩，當(dāng)父母年老體弱行動(dòng)不便時(shí)，小羊跪下來用乳汁喂養(yǎng)父母。小烏鴉為了報(bào)達(dá)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩，當(dāng)父母年老不能外出捕食時(shí)，就將食物口對(duì)口地喂養(yǎng)年老的父母。這句話告訴我們，子女要懂得感恩和回報(bào)父母。B選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)正確，且符合題意。A選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，子女要聽從父母的教誨，但不是一味的的順從。C、D選項(xiàng)不符合題意。所以正確答案是B。考點(diǎn):本題考查孝敬父母的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
16、（2010）小輝同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)成績不理想，因此他覺得自己不是個(gè)好學(xué)生。對(duì)此，下列說法正確的是：D A．他對(duì)自己的要求十分嚴(yán)格 B．他是個(gè)善于獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)生 C．他沒有調(diào)控好自己的情緒 D．他沒有全面認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)自己
17、（2012）老子說：“知人者智，自知者明”。其中，做到“自知”的途徑有： C ①自我觀察和評(píng)價(jià) ②通過集體來了解 ③悅納和欣賞自己 ④他人的態(tài)度和評(píng)價(jià) A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
新修訂的《中華人民共和國未成年人保護(hù)法》第三十三條規(guī)定：“國家采取措施，預(yù)防未成年人沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。” “國家鼓勵(lì)研究開發(fā)有利于未成年人健康成長的網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)品，推廣用于阻止未成年人沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新技術(shù)。”回答18～19題
18、（2007）這一規(guī)定屬于未成年人保護(hù)中的： C A.家庭保護(hù) B.學(xué)校保護(hù) C.社會(huì)保護(hù) D.自我保護(hù)
【解析】
試題分析：未成年人保護(hù)法中規(guī)定了對(duì)未成年人的特殊保護(hù)有家庭保護(hù)，學(xué)校保護(hù)，社會(huì)保護(hù)和司法保護(hù)。判斷時(shí)要注意實(shí)施保護(hù)的主體。閱讀材料可知，本題的行為主體是國家，國家為未成年人的健康成長創(chuàng)造良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境，所以選擇C選項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：本題考查社會(huì)保護(hù)的內(nèi)容。
19、（2007）這一規(guī)定實(shí)施的最有力的保證是：
A.普法宣傳 B.道德約束 C.自覺遵守 D.國家強(qiáng)制力
20、（2008）根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，有些營業(yè)性活動(dòng)場所是禁止未成年人進(jìn)入的，如營業(yè)性歌舞廳、錄相 廳、電子游戲廳等。這一規(guī)定：A A.體現(xiàn)了對(duì)未成年人的社會(huì)保護(hù) B.體現(xiàn)了對(duì)未成年人的家庭保護(hù) C.損害了營業(yè)性場所的合法利益 D.不利于未成年人全面健康發(fā)展
21、（2011）我省某市中小學(xué)校自2010年秋季開學(xué)起，每天上午、下午放學(xué)前，任課教師對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行“一分鐘安全教育”，以免學(xué)生在離開校園后發(fā)生意外事故。這體現(xiàn)了對(duì)未成年人的： A A.家庭保護(hù) B.學(xué)校保護(hù) C.社會(huì)保護(hù) D.司法保護(hù) 5
22、（2013）某市公安、工商、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生等有關(guān)部門，經(jīng)常聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，對(duì)校園周邊環(huán)境進(jìn)行清理整治。這一舉措，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)未成年人的：C A．家庭保護(hù) B．學(xué)校保護(hù) C．社會(huì)保護(hù) D．司法保護(hù)
【解析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)《未成年人保護(hù)法》中四種保護(hù)的理解運(yùn)用。家庭保護(hù)、學(xué)校保護(hù)比較明顯，司法保護(hù)實(shí)施的主體必須是司法機(jī)關(guān)，客體必須是未成年人，而題目中的主體是行政機(jī)關(guān)，客體是校園周邊環(huán)境，所以應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：未成年人保護(hù)。
23、（2014）某校嚴(yán)格遵照有關(guān)規(guī)定：禁止在校園內(nèi)吸煙.此舉 D ①能杜絕未成年人沾染不良行為 ②為未成年人的健康成長營造了良好的家庭環(huán)境 ③體現(xiàn)了對(duì)未成年人的學(xué)校保護(hù) ④有利于引導(dǎo)未成年人分辨是非，做出正確選擇
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D.③④
【解析】禁止在校園內(nèi)吸煙的規(guī)定，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)未成年人的學(xué)校保護(hù)，有利于引導(dǎo)未成年人分辨是非，做出正確選擇。作為學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)要對(duì)未成年人的健康成長營造健康的環(huán)境。但不能杜絕未成年人沾染不良行為，所以①選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。②選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，是學(xué)校保護(hù)。③④選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)正確，24、（2008）右圖的寓意是：B A.誠信只是成年人的品質(zhì) B.誠信是人立身處事之本 C.誠信要從自身利益出發(fā) D.誠信就是要聽成人之言
25、（2012）2012年1月8日，央視新聞聯(lián)播以《最美的中國人——哥哥的債我們還，不能欠錢落罵名》為題，報(bào)道了我省霍邱縣張仁強(qiáng)、張仁秀兄妹替身故大哥償還100多萬元欠款的事跡。張氏兄妹的行為：A A．體現(xiàn)了誠實(shí)守信美德 B．礙于情面，迫不得已 C．履行了公民法定義務(wù) D．過于仗義，太不值得
26、（2013）某汽車集團(tuán)生產(chǎn)的部分轎車因存在車身銹蝕問題，被媒體曝光。對(duì)此，該企業(yè)高度重視，立即決定召回問題車輛，并對(duì)用戶深表歉意。這表明該企業(yè)：D 6
①尊重事實(shí)，誠實(shí)守信 ②迫于壓力，走走過場 ③知錯(cuò)就改，勇?lián)?zé)任 ④依靠媒體，監(jiān)督質(zhì)量 A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．①③
【解析】
試題分析：某汽車集團(tuán)生產(chǎn)的部分轎車因存在車身銹蝕問題，被媒體曝光后，立即召回問題車輛，這是負(fù)責(zé)任的表現(xiàn)，知錯(cuò)就改，是一個(gè)誠實(shí)守信的企業(yè)，①③是正確的，②④的說法均存在明顯錯(cuò)誤，該企業(yè)是負(fù)責(zé)的表現(xiàn)，不是走過場，排除，故選D。考點(diǎn)：本題考查誠信做人到永遠(yuǎn)
27、（2014）做人要講誠信，但做到誠信的具體條件又是復(fù)雜的。對(duì)此，下列說法正確的是：B A．大事事情不能說謊，小事情可以說謊 B．善意的謊言，并不違背誠信的道德 C．為了表明自己的誠實(shí)，可以泄露朋友的隱私 D．不論什么情況，醫(yī)生都對(duì)病人說真實(shí)的病情
【解析】
試題分析:做人要講誠信，但做到誠信的具體條件又是復(fù)雜的。誠信就要做到誠實(shí)守信。誠實(shí)就要不說假話，但并不意味著說出全部的真話，不能泄露他人的隱私，有時(shí)還會(huì)有并不違背誠信的道德的善意的謊言。
28、（2009）人是社會(huì)的產(chǎn)物，人的生活離不開社會(huì)的人際交往。下列有關(guān)人際交往中的做法，正確的是：C
①真誠、坦率、大方 ②注意保護(hù)他人的隱私 ③及時(shí)反駁他人的不同意見 ④與人交談時(shí)注意力集中
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
29、（2012）同學(xué)之間在交往過程中，應(yīng)該與人友善，平等待人，不凌弱欺生。這是因?yàn)?B
A．只要這樣做，就能在同學(xué)中樹立威信 B．人與人在人格和法律地位上是平等的 C．每個(gè)人在經(jīng)濟(jì)和生活條件上是相同的 D．大家在一起的惟一目的是把學(xué)習(xí)搞好
【解析】本題做法是排除法，A中的只有一詞，C中的每個(gè)人一詞，D中的惟一一詞都是太絕對(duì)化得詞，有點(diǎn)以偏概全，所以不選，直接考查交往的品德部分中的“不凌弱欺生，不以家境、身體、智能、性格等方面的差異而自傲或自卑，不歧視他人，富有正義感。”
30、（2010）對(duì)待老師的表揚(yáng)和批評(píng)，正確的認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)該是：B 7
A．表揚(yáng)是肯定，批評(píng)是蔑視 B．表揚(yáng)是鼓勵(lì)，批評(píng)是鞭策 C．表揚(yáng)是愛護(hù)，批評(píng)是放棄 D．表揚(yáng)是溺愛，批評(píng)是打擊
【解析】本題考查如何對(duì)待批評(píng)與教育。老師的教育與批評(píng)都是對(duì)學(xué)生教育的內(nèi)容，因此我們要正確認(rèn)識(shí)教育與批評(píng)。
31、（2011）“一腔熱血育桃李，三尺講壇寫春秋。”這句詩的寓意是： B A．對(duì)父母長輩的敬重和愛戴 B．對(duì)老師奉獻(xiàn)精神的贊美 C．對(duì)園林工人的表揚(yáng)和歌頌 D．對(duì)新型師生關(guān)系的肯定
【解析】本題考查對(duì)教師作用的認(rèn)識(shí)。題干中的詩句體現(xiàn)了老師的贊美，
32、（2008）我國已從2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商場、集貿(mào)市場等商品零售場所實(shí)行塑料袋有償使用制度，一律不得免費(fèi)提供塑料購物袋。小華發(fā)現(xiàn)某超市近日仍在免費(fèi)提供塑料購物袋，便向有關(guān)部門進(jìn)行了舉報(bào)。小華的作法： A A.自覺履行了公民的義務(wù) B.沒有正確行使自己權(quán)利 C.干擾了超市正常經(jīng)營活動(dòng) D.擾亂了塑料袋市場的秩序
33、（2014）右側(cè)漫畫告訴我們，跳廣場舞：D A．有益人的身心健康，要多跳 B．影響他人休息，應(yīng)堅(jiān)決取締 C．豐富了人們的業(yè)余文化生活 D．也要懂得尊重其他人的權(quán)利
【解析】
試題分析:漫畫反映了跳廣場舞的人由于聲音太大，影響了他人的休息。告訴我們?cè)谛惺棺约簷?quán)利的同時(shí)要懂得尊重其他人的權(quán)利。D選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)正確，且符合題意。A、C選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，只看到了跳廣場舞的益處，沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)他人的影響。B選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。考點(diǎn):本題考查權(quán)利義務(wù)具有一致性的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
34、（2006）小紅看到校“愛心社”動(dòng)員全校師生為家境困難的同學(xué)募捐的倡議，決定把自己獲得的20元稿費(fèi)全部捐出。小紅這是在行使對(duì)自己財(cái)產(chǎn)的：A 8
A.使用權(quán) B.占有權(quán) C.收益權(quán) D.處分權(quán)
35、（2008）小芳近期情緒很低落，媽媽通過詢問得知，原來是同學(xué)小勇給她起了個(gè)侮辱性綽號(hào)。小勇的這種行為侵犯了小芳的：B A.政治自由權(quán) B.人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán) C.生命健康權(quán) D.自主選擇權(quán)
36、（2008）小明家附近的工地每天都施工到深夜，施工噪音使小明及其鄰居無法休息。對(duì)此，你認(rèn)為小明的正確做法是： D
A.聽之任之，等待其他居民去干預(yù) B.能忍則忍，不去干涉施工的自由 C.忍氣吞聲，到同學(xué)或親戚家休息 D.投訴舉報(bào)，請(qǐng)相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行處理
小棠在某商場試了幾件衣服后，覺得價(jià)格不合適，正準(zhǔn)備離開。商場營業(yè)員很是不滿，當(dāng)著眾多顧客的面，沖著小棠大聲說：“沒錢買就別在這兒丟人現(xiàn)眼”。據(jù)此回答37——38題。
37、（2009）該商場營業(yè)員的行為侵犯了小棠的： B A.公平交易權(quán) B.人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán) C.人身自由權(quán) D.個(gè)人隱私權(quán)
【解析】
1.本題考查人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)。人格權(quán)就是做人的權(quán)利。人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)包括 名譽(yù)權(quán)、肖像權(quán)、姓名權(quán)、隱私權(quán)、生命健康權(quán)、自由權(quán)等。中華人民共和國公民的人格尊嚴(yán)不受侵犯。禁止用任何方法對(duì)公民進(jìn)行侮辱、誹謗和誣告陷害。商場營業(yè)員的無禮行為侵犯了顧客的人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)。
38、（2009）針對(duì)該營業(yè)員的行為，小棠的正確做法是：D A.忍氣吞聲，不與營業(yè)員發(fā)生沖突 B.針鋒相對(duì)，立即與營業(yè)員對(duì)罵 C.以牙還牙，找朋友對(duì)營業(yè)員進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) D.據(jù)理力爭，要求營業(yè)員公開道歉
本題考查被侵權(quán)后的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。要求侵權(quán)人停止侵害、賠禮道歉；若因此造成較大的精神痛苦，還有權(quán)要求精神賠償。我們應(yīng)勇敢地拿起法律武器，采取自行與侵權(quán)人協(xié)商，請(qǐng)求司法保護(hù)等方式，維護(hù)自己的權(quán)益。
39、（2009）一天上午，章某到某政府部門辦事。該部門的工作人員遲到了半個(gè)多小時(shí)，而且對(duì)待章某的態(tài)度傲慢，表現(xiàn)得極不耐煩，章某將此情況通過政府網(wǎng)站上的“市民心聲”欄目向有關(guān)部門作了反映。章某的這一做法：D A.是自私自利的表現(xiàn) B.是愛管閑事的表現(xiàn) C.損害了工作人員的名譽(yù)權(quán) D.依法行使了公民的監(jiān)督權(quán) 9
【解析】法律規(guī)定,公民依法享有對(duì)國家機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員進(jìn)行批評(píng)、建議和監(jiān)督的權(quán)利,章某向有關(guān)部門反映情況,是行使監(jiān)督權(quán)的體現(xiàn)。
40、（2011）九年級(jí)學(xué)生牛牛經(jīng)常曠課，夜不歸宿，到網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。后因缺錢上網(wǎng)，持刀搶劫，造成受害人重傷，受到刑罰處罰。同學(xué)們對(duì)此在QQ上展開了議論，其中正確的說法有： ①小兔子乖乖：乖點(diǎn)好耶，專心學(xué)習(xí)，遵紀(jì)守法，防微杜漸，否則害人害己
②笨笨鳥：牛牛受刑罰處罰，是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常曠課、夜不歸宿，笨笨鳥下次不再干了 ③綠魁⊙茶：未成年人違法犯罪一般都是從不良行為開始的，我們應(yīng)避免沾染不良行為 ④一剪梅：不良行為和嚴(yán)重不良行為會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人、家庭和社會(huì)造成危害，我們應(yīng)引以為戒 ACD A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
41、（2014）2014年全國中小學(xué)生安全教育的主題為“強(qiáng)化安全意識(shí)，提升安全素養(yǎng)”。下列行為能體現(xiàn)這一主題的是：B
①不在樓梯或狹窄的通道嬉戲打鬧 ②雨天打雷時(shí)，立即到大樹下面躲避 ③不得隨意食用野菌、野菜、野果子 ④暑假，和小伙伴們偷偷到河里游泳 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
42、（2009）右圖表明，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，需要每個(gè)公民： A ① 增強(qiáng)合作意識(shí) ②遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則 ③樹立責(zé)任意識(shí) ④放棄個(gè)人利益 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
43、（2010）我國是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的多民族國家，實(shí)現(xiàn)國家的長期穩(wěn)定和繁榮，必須靠各族人民： D ①平等互助 ②團(tuán)結(jié)合作 ③同步富裕 ④艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè) ⑤共同發(fā)展 A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
【解析】 10
試題分析：我國是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的多民族國家，實(shí)現(xiàn)國家的長期穩(wěn)定和繁榮，必須靠各族人民平等互助，團(tuán)結(jié)合作，艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)，共同發(fā)展，共同富裕，而不是同步富裕，所以排除③
44、（2010）下列選項(xiàng)中能體現(xiàn)合作精神的是： A A．九年級(jí)一班同學(xué)齊心協(xié)力，在校拔河比賽中奪得冠軍 B．小力和小華同學(xué)為取得好成績，在考試中互傳紙條 C．小銘同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，受到老師的表揚(yáng)和同學(xué)的好評(píng) D．小昭的同學(xué)在校外被人欺負(fù)，他邀人去報(bào)復(fù)對(duì)方
45、（2012）某校八(2)班準(zhǔn)備以競選的方式改選班委會(huì)，要求候選人必須具有較強(qiáng)的合作精神和能力。因?yàn)楹献鳎?D ①能調(diào)動(dòng)每個(gè)人的積極性 ②能避免同學(xué)之間的競爭 ③是取得成功的惟一條件 ④是凝聚力量的重要保障
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)教材知識(shí)，合作的價(jià)值：①合作可以使人們相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)；②合作可以揚(yáng)長避短，最充分、最有效地使用人力和資源，做到人盡其能，物盡其用；③合作可以互惠互利，共享成果。題文中②能避免同學(xué)之間的競爭，說法與事實(shí)不符，因?yàn)楹献髋c競爭是密不可分的，合作中有競爭，競爭中有合作。③是取得成功的惟一條件，說法太絕對(duì)是不正確的，取得成功的條件很多。考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查理解合作的積極意義。
46、（2006）如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己購買的奧運(yùn)吉祥物是假冒的，可以依據(jù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法向有關(guān)部門舉報(bào)或向經(jīng)營者提出退貨、索賠等。這是因?yàn)椋剖奂倜皧W運(yùn)吉祥物的行為侵犯了消費(fèi)者的： C A.自主選擇權(quán) B.財(cái)產(chǎn)安全權(quán) C.公平交易權(quán) D.人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)
47、（2009）自2009年6月1日起，新的《食品安全法》正式實(shí)施。該法規(guī)定：任何食品都不能免檢。這意味著在食品行業(yè)，任何產(chǎn)品都必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量檢查。從此再無“免檢產(chǎn)品”。這一規(guī)定有利于保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的： D A.自主選擇權(quán) B.依法求償權(quán) C.知情權(quán) D.安全權(quán)
觀察右邊漫畫《“重拳”打擊問題食品》，據(jù)此回答48～49兩題。11
48、（2011）生產(chǎn)、銷售問題食品的行為 ①是市場激烈競爭的必然結(jié)果 ②破壞社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 ③是誠信缺失、道德滑坡的表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)受道德譴責(zé) ④損害國家、社會(huì)、他人的利益，應(yīng)受法律制裁 D A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
49、（2011）漫畫給我們的啟示有： ①我國法律是保障消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益的最有力武器 ②只要有了法律，食品安全問題就可得到徹底解決 ③消費(fèi)者應(yīng)增強(qiáng)法律意識(shí)，依法維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益 ④生產(chǎn)者要依法規(guī)范自身的行為，少生產(chǎn)問題食品 A A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
50、（2013）下面四幅漫畫寓意相同的一組是 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④(D)
2005年11月11日，2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物揭曉。回答51～52題。
51、（2006）北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物是現(xiàn)代奧林匹克精神與中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化有機(jī)融合的結(jié)晶，具有巨大的文化價(jià)值。這反映了發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化： B A.可以放棄和改變民族一切傳統(tǒng)文化 B.需要繼承和弘揚(yáng)人類優(yōu)秀文化成果 C.應(yīng)當(dāng)吸收世界各國的一切外來文化 D.能夠離開傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展
52、（2006）北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物的閃亮問世也帶來了巨大的商業(yè)價(jià)值，隨著吉祥物的公布，一些商業(yè)侵權(quán)行為可能隨之而來。因此，奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的法律保護(hù)工作與吉祥物制作是同步進(jìn)行的。這體現(xiàn)了法律對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用是：B A.確定經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo) B.維護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的秩序 C.制定經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的計(jì)劃 D.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度 12
53、（2008）2007年12月16日，經(jīng)過修改的《全國年節(jié)及紀(jì)念日放假辦法》公布，新增清明、端午、中秋三個(gè)節(jié)日為法定節(jié)假日。這一規(guī)定： C ①體現(xiàn)了對(duì)我國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的尊重和保護(hù) ②體現(xiàn)了對(duì)西方文化的吸收和繼承 ③有利于對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)文化的全面繼承 ④有利于增強(qiáng)中華民族的凝聚力和向心力
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.①④
54、（2007）2006年8月5日，以“勇于探索、自主創(chuàng)新”為主題的第21屆全國青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽在澳門開幕。青少年參加科技創(chuàng)新大賽活動(dòng)： ①鍛煉了動(dòng)手和實(shí)踐能力 ②妨礙了文化課的學(xué)習(xí)③有利于培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神 ④是展示才能的唯一途徑A A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
55、（2008）黨和政府提出要“努力使全體人民學(xué)有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居。”這體現(xiàn)了黨和政府： D ①實(shí)行平均分配 ②維護(hù)社會(huì)公平③堅(jiān)持以人為本 ④促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧 A.①②④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
56、（2011）2011年4月14日，中國、巴西、俄羅斯、印度、南非等金磚國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人相聚中國海南，共商五國合作發(fā)展大計(jì)，并就一系列全球性問題交換看法、闡明主張。這反映了： B ①金磚國家已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的中心 ②當(dāng)今世界只有合作沒有競爭 ③中國在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用 ④和平和發(fā)展是當(dāng)今時(shí)代的主題 A．①② B．③④ C.①③ D．②④
57、（2012）2012年3月27 日，胡錦濤主席在首爾核安全峰會(huì)上的講話指出，中國高度重視國家核安全能力建設(shè)，嚴(yán)格履行國際義務(wù)，廣泛開展核安全國際合作。這表明我國：
A．已經(jīng)躋身于世界強(qiáng)國的行列 B.科技發(fā)展水平總體處于世界領(lǐng)先地位 C．實(shí)現(xiàn)了中華民族的偉大復(fù)興 D．展現(xiàn)出和平、合作、負(fù)責(zé)任的國際形象 13
58、（2013）過去五年，國家財(cái)政性教育經(jīng)費(fèi)支出累計(jì)達(dá)7.79萬億元，年均增長21.58%，2012年國家財(cái)政性教育經(jīng)費(fèi)支出占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比例達(dá)到4 %。國家不斷加大教育投入，因?yàn)榻逃牵?/p>
①民族振興和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的基石 ②發(fā)展科技和培養(yǎng)人才的基礎(chǔ) ③發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化的中心環(huán)節(jié)和基礎(chǔ)工程 ④開拓、帶動(dòng)、提高先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的重要力量(ＡＢＣＤ)。
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
試題分析：國家財(cái)政性教育經(jīng)費(fèi)支出累計(jì)達(dá)7.79萬億元，年均增長21.58％,2012年國家財(cái)政性教育經(jīng)費(fèi)支出占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比例達(dá)到4％，國家不斷加大教育投入，因?yàn)榻逃敲褡逭衽d和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的基石，提高國民素質(zhì)、促進(jìn)人全面發(fā)展的根本途徑，發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化的基礎(chǔ)工程，開拓、帶動(dòng)、提高先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的重要力量，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的說法都是正確的，答案選 考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查教育的意義。
59、（2011）新中國成立以來特別是改革開放30多年來，我國立法工作取得了巨大成就，中國特色社會(huì)主義法律體系已經(jīng)形成，國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)以及生態(tài)文明建設(shè)各個(gè)方面實(shí)現(xiàn)了：
A．有法可依 B．有法必依 C．執(zhí)法必嚴(yán) D．違法必究
60、（2006）我國載人飛船的成功發(fā)射和安全返回，表明了我國：
A.綜合國力進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng) B.現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn) C.科技整體水平居世界領(lǐng)先地位 D.跨入了世界發(fā)達(dá)國家的行列
61、（2006）目前，我國區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了新的里程碑：東部繼續(xù)率先發(fā)展，西部開發(fā)漸入佳境，東北振興開局良好，促進(jìn)中部崛起恰逢其時(shí)。國家實(shí)施四大區(qū)域“多輪驅(qū)動(dòng)”的舉措是為了： D A.鼓勵(lì)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展 B.擴(kuò)大對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)的交流與合作 C.維護(hù)人民當(dāng)家作主的政治地位 D.縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差距，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕
62、（2006）我國法律禁止和制裁損害社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的行為。下列做法能體現(xiàn)這一要求的有： A ①清繳和銷毀盜版、色情光碟 ②查處和關(guān)閉非法經(jīng)營的網(wǎng)吧、游戲廳 ③打擊聚眾賭博，取締迷信活動(dòng) ④清理整頓非法占用農(nóng)民耕地 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 14
解析：
B.社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)包括思想道德建設(shè)和教育科學(xué)文化建設(shè)，盜版、色情光碟等都是損害社會(huì)主義精神文明的行為，①②③符合題干的要求
63、（2007）今年新學(xué)期開學(xué)之際，我省城鄉(xiāng)義務(wù)教育階段中小學(xué)全部免除了學(xué)雜費(fèi)，并對(duì)農(nóng)村家庭困難的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的教科書和補(bǔ)助寄宿生活費(fèi)。這一措施： B ①有利于促進(jìn)義務(wù)教育的發(fā)展 ②有利于減輕學(xué)生的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān) ③有利于保障公民享有義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利 ④有利于徹底解決當(dāng)前就業(yè)難問題 A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
64、（2007）右邊的漫畫形象地說明了：
A.人類和地球和諧相處 B.我國森林資源利用率高 C.保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境刻不容緩 D.我國環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)解決
65、（2009）剛進(jìn)中學(xué)，某校七（2）班同學(xué)進(jìn)行討論制定了他們的班級(jí)格言：“進(jìn)班一刻，七（2）班是我的；出班一步，我是七（2）班的。”這句格言要求該班同學(xué)： D ①努力為班級(jí)和老師學(xué)習(xí)②牢固樹立主人翁意識(shí) ③自覺維護(hù)班集體的榮譽(yù)和利益 ④正確認(rèn)識(shí)和處理個(gè)人與集體的關(guān)系 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
66、（2012）右邊漫畫反映了：
A．應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)，好好休息，保證睡眠 B．書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟 C．課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重，影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率 D．適度的學(xué)習(xí)壓力能激發(fā)我們的干勁
67、（2014）隨著電視劇《來自星星的你》熱播，男主角金秀賢成了眾多少男少女崇拜的偶像。小梅連金秀賢是哪國人都不知道也跟著癡迷起來。對(duì)此，你給小梅的正確建議是：A ①對(duì)從眾心理和好奇心要堅(jiān)決消除 ②應(yīng)該發(fā)展自己獨(dú)立思考和自我控制能力 ③盲目從眾是一種正常的心理現(xiàn)象 ④要克服盲目從眾，理智把握自己的行為 A．②④ B．③④ C．①② D．①③ 15 【解析】
小梅的做法是一種盲目從眾的心理。盲目從眾、隨波逐流是危險(xiǎn)的，它容易使人接受社會(huì)環(huán)境的消極影響，助長社會(huì)的歪風(fēng)邪氣。只有養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣，提高自我控制能力，才能克服盲目從眾，抵制社會(huì)生活中的消極影響。②④選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)正確，且符合題意。①選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，要正確把握從眾心理和好奇心，而不是堅(jiān)決消除。③選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，從眾是一種正常的心理現(xiàn)象，而不是盲目從眾。
68、（2014）2013年最高人民法院通過多種媒體直播社會(huì)關(guān)注案件庭審情況，加大庭審公開力度。庭審公開：A A．有利于保障法律有效實(shí)施和司法公正 B．表明我國已經(jīng)完善了監(jiān)督和制約機(jī)制 C．表明在我國公民行使監(jiān)督權(quán)享有立法保障 D．表明輿論監(jiān)督是保證司法公正的唯一途徑
【解析】
試題分析:庭審公開有利于保障法律有效實(shí)施和司法公正，所以A選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)正確。庭審公開有利于健全法律監(jiān)督和制約機(jī)制，但并不表示我國已經(jīng)完善了監(jiān)督和制約機(jī)制，所以B選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，庭審公開有利于公民行使監(jiān)督權(quán)，但并不能為公民行使監(jiān)督權(quán)提供立法保障。D選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，說法絕對(duì)化，不是唯一途徑。
69、（2006）2005年“CCTV感動(dòng)中國”人物洪戰(zhàn)輝是湖南懷化學(xué)院在校大學(xué)生，12年來，他克服種種困難，把父親“撿來”的與自己沒有血緣關(guān)系的妹妹一手養(yǎng)大，靠打零工賺來的錢供其讀書。洪戰(zhàn)輝的事跡之所以令人感動(dòng)，主要是因?yàn)樗哂校?D A.較高的學(xué)歷水平B.較高的職業(yè)道德水平C.維護(hù)自身權(quán)利的意識(shí) D.強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感
70、（2010）沈浩同志在任安徽鳳陽縣小崗村黨支部書記六年間，舍小家為大家，無暇顧及年邁的母親和未成年的女兒，一心撲在工作上，推動(dòng)小崗村走上了脫貧致富的道路，群眾稱他是“離不開的好干部”。這說明沈浩同志：
①無私奉獻(xiàn)，具有強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感 ②缺乏承擔(dān)做兒子和父親的責(zé)任意識(shí) ③以實(shí)際行動(dòng)踐行了“三個(gè)代表”重要思想 ④在個(gè)人利益和集體利益發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，以集體利益為重
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
71、（2010）“有志者，事競成，破釜沉舟，百二秦關(guān)終屬楚；苦心人，天不負(fù)，臥薪嘗膽，三千越甲可吞吳。”這句話給我們的啟示是：B ①人生要樹立遠(yuǎn)大理想 ②只要有理想就能取得成功 ③實(shí)現(xiàn)理想要矢志不移 ④實(shí)現(xiàn)理想離不開艱苦奮斗 A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
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