第一篇:高考英語單項填空典型陷阱題透析
高考英語單項填空典型陷阱題透析
高考命題者常常改用熟悉的句型結構,利用一些詞或短語搭配來制造陷阱,誤導考生掉入所設陷阱,從而讓考生在非常神氣的心情中快速地得出錯誤的答案。針對這種情況,同學們平時應學會深入分析句式結構及成分(尤其是長句難句),認真分析語境,找出其特殊性。要時刻記住:語意第一,語法第二的解題原則。高考試題萬變不離其宗,只要同學們有扎實的語言基礎知識,把握住命題者的思路,就能在高考中立于不敗之地。
以下是筆者整理的一些典型易錯題,同學們試著識別一下其中的“陷阱”,如若掉進去了,那就好好反思一下,并希望你能從中獲得一些啟發。1. 思維定勢型
思維定勢是指思維在形式上常常采用的、比較固定的甚或是相對凝固的一種思維邏輯、思維推理、思維內容,它是人們在長期的思維過程中所形成的一種思維條件反射。思維定勢是一把雙刃劍,如果運用得當,它可以幫****生將考題內容與以前所學知識迅速聯系起來,并在短時間內調集解決問題所需的相關知識進行分析、推理,并很快得出正確的結論;但若運用不當,它便會誤導考生掉入命題人所預設的陷阱,得出錯誤的結論。
例1.It was a pity that the great writer died________ his works unfinished.(2004福建)
A.forB.withC.fromD.of
解析:答案為B。此題容易誤選答案C 或D。die 后接不同的介詞,表示不同的意思。die for 表示死的目的,die of/from 表示死的原因。但是根據句子的意思此題并不是考查此用法,而是考查獨立主格結構的一種形式,即with + 名詞+動詞的過去分詞。此處的his work 與unfinish為被動關系,故用過去分詞unfinished。故選答案B。
例2.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.to be locked
解析:答案為B。此題很容易誤選A,以為是考查spend...(in)doing結構。根據句意“為了不被打擾,我鎖在書房里呆了三小時”,可以看出該句不是
spend...(in)doing結構。細細分析,其實我們不難看出I was locked in my study這層含義,也就是說,locked in my study描繪了主語I的一種狀態。因此該題答案應該為B。
例3.Mr Smith is______ a good teacher_______ we all respect.A.such, that B.such, as C.so, thatD.so, as
解析:答案為B。此題容易誤選A,一方面是因為such...that...是同學們很熟悉的一個句式,一看就可能選中了;另一方面,將such...that...的意思“如此??以至??”代入句中,也完全通順。但在such...that...結構中,that引導的是結果狀語從句,并且that在從句中不充當句子成分,若在上句填入such...that...,句末的respect顯然缺少賓語(注意:respect是及物動詞)。因此正確答案應是B,as用做關系代詞,用以引導定語從句,修飾其前的名詞teacher,同時as在定語從句中用做動詞respect的賓語。但假若在原句的respect后加上him一詞,則應選A。
2.規則硬套型
所謂“規則硬套”,即指不從語言實際出發,不考慮特定的語言環境,而是機械地套用語法規則,生搬硬套語法的條條框框,同學們如果這樣去學語言,那就難免出錯了。例4.He made up his mind to devote his life ___________pollution________ happily.A.to prevent, to liveB.to prevent, from living
C.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living
解析:答案為C。此題容易誤選B,認為第一空應填to prevent(即認為其中的to為不定式符號),第二空應填from living,因為prevent...from doing sth是一個常用句型。其實錯了,第一空涉及的結構是devote...to...(把……奉獻給……),其中的to是介詞,而不是不定式符號;第二空從表面上看涉及的是prevent...from...結構,但其實不是。因為在prevent sb/sth from doing sth(阻止某人/某事做某事)這一句型中,prevent后的賓語(sb/sth)應與其后動名詞有邏輯上的主謂關系,而上面例句中的“污染”與“生活愉快”沒有邏輯上的主謂關系,所以不適宜用prevent...from...結構。選項C中的不定式to live happily在句中用做目的狀語。例5.Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted that he _________at home.A.stayedB.could stay C.had stayedD.stay
解析:答案為D。不要看到insisted,就以為后面動詞形式也要用過去時。insist 表示堅決要求時, 后面的賓語從句用should +動詞原形,should可以省略,只保留動詞原形。故選答案D。
例6.If you want to go to see the movie,so_________ I.A.doB.amC.willD.should
解析:答案為C。通常,很多同學以為“so+助動詞+主語”結構應該與前句的動詞保持一致。因此,當看到此題前句是一般現在時態時,往往會誤選答案A。正確答案應為C。如果前一句中只有行為動詞,該結構應依據人稱與時態選用助動詞do/does/did, 如:You want to go to see the movie.So do I.如果前一句用了一般現在時的if 條件句,那么該結構中應用助動
詞shall/ will, 如該題。
3.母語干擾型
學外語最忌母語干擾,但由于母語在大腦中根深蒂固,所以常常會對外語學習者大腦中尚不牢固的外語知識產生負面影響,干擾學習者學習正確、地道的外語。命題者也往往利用這一點,制造陷阱。
例7.I’ll come to see you if_______.A.you’re convenientB.it is convenient for you
C.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you
解析:答案為B。但很容易誤選A或C,因為按漢語意思,我們常說“如果你方便的話”,所以許多同學就將此直譯為if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事實上,英語中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”,而是“使人感到方便的”,所以be convenient的主語不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”,英語通常說if it is convenient for(to)you,其中的介詞可用for或to,但一般不用with。
例8._________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too long
C.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long
解析:答案為A。此題容易誤選答案B。該句意為“如果蔬菜被烹調的時間過長,那么里面的維生素C就會被破壞。”要注意,在英語中只有主從句的主語一致時,才可以把從句的主語省略掉。在這里主從句的主語不一致,從句的主語是vegetables,主句的主語是the vitamin C in them,因此不能省略。故選答案A。
4.插入隔離型
有時一個本來很簡單的句子,由于表達的需要,在其中置入一個插入成分,或將某些成分從正常位置調入一個在同學們看來屬“非正常”的位置,則很有可能給同學們的理解帶來困難(尤其是閱讀能力不是很好的同學會更感困難)。
例9.Is there a shop around ________ we can buy some toilet articles?
A.that B.which C.where D.what
解析:答案為C。此題很容易誤選B,認為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞shop,在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上并不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個商店,在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理,因為人們通常總是在商店里面買東西,而不是在商店附近買東西。其實此題的最佳選項應是C,其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”),而不是介詞,其后where引導的定語從句修飾其前的地點名詞shop,句意為“附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店?”例10.Which do you enjoy _______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend
解析:答案為B。很多同學以為此題考查enjoy doing sth 結構,同時又受到fishing or watching TV的干擾,誤以為答案為A,其實正確答案為B。在此which 是enjoy的賓語,fishing or watching TV 表示對which的選擇,to spend your weekends在該句中作狀語,表示目的。
例11.He ran as fast as he could __________the bus.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught
解析:答案為B。同學們都知道,像can, may, must, could, might, should等情態動詞,其后要接動詞原形(即不帶to的不定式),于是好多同學不假思索地就選了動詞原形,那樣就都錯了。這是因為情態動詞could 后本來有動詞原形run,只是被省略了,即此句的完整形式應是...so he ran as fast as he could run to catch the early bus,其中的不定式to catch the early
bus 為目的狀語。
5.借用倒裝型
英語句子的一般語序為“主語部分+謂語部分”。如果把謂語放到主語前面,我們稱之為倒裝。命題者就利用這種“不正常”的句式跟你“繞彎子”。解決類似的題目,關鍵是要熟悉倒裝規則,學會識別倒裝句。
例12._______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A.WhenB.If C.HadD.Has
解析:答案應選C,但容易誤選B。不能選B,主要是因為時態前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語是would have succeeded,這表明是對過去事實作出的假設,所以從句謂語應該是had followed,如果選B,句子應該是if he had followed my advice。但按英語語法,在此類表示虛擬條件的從句中,若有had, should, were等詞,便可省略if,而將had, should, were提前置于句首。
這樣的例子太多了,這里我們就不再羅列了。希望同學們通過對這些典型陷阱題的學習和研究,能真正抓住陷阱題的本質,排除陷阱題中的干擾,學會識別陷阱的方法,掌握跳出陷阱的技巧。以下是精選的典型題目,就請你“霧里看花”,“水中望月”,練練身手吧!
1._______smoking here will be fined.A.Who B.Whomever C.Anyone D.Whoever
2.After_______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.which B.it C.what D.that
3._______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What
4.He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.A.that B.it C.this D.which
5.He had a lot of friends, none of _______ could lend him any money.A.whom B.them C.which D.who
6.Mr.Smith is a painter,_______ I should also like to be.A.that B.which C.who D.it
7.According to the rules, students must not_______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at
8.Every boy and girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one.A.like, want B.likes, wants C.likes, want D.like, wants
9._______is his favorite subject, but he doesn’t know _______ for “gongzuo”.A.English, English B.The English, the English
C.English, the English D.The English, English
10.China is larger than_______ country in Asia.A.any B.any other C.other D.another
11.Remind him_______ the window when he leaves.A.of closing B.closing C.to close D.close
12.You are right, we are not interested _______ to stories, but now we’d be interested _______your story.A.in listening, in hearing B.to listen, to hear
C.in listening, to hear D.to listen, in hearing
13.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
14.It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.A.where B.when C.that D.which
15.________, we went for a swim.A.Being hot B.It being hot C.As it is hot D.It was hot
16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English
A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn
17.——Did they all pass the driving test?
——No, ________ only three of them who passed it.A.there was B.that was C.there were D.it was
18.The “Two Cities” referred ________ London and Paris.A.is to B.to be C.to are D.to going to be
19.This is the main use that the scientists make ________ of natural resources.A.it B.which C.use D./
20.——Do you have anything more ________,sir?
——No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type
答案提示:
1.C.smoking here做后置定語修飾主語anyone。假如把smoking改為smokes, 那就選D。
2.C.after 在此處是介詞,賓語是what seemed like hours。
3.B.as在此是“這一點的意思”,引導的是定語從句,代表后面整句話的意思。假如把逗號改為that, 那答案就選A, it 是形式主語,that 從句為主語從句。
4.D.which 引導非限制性定語從句,指的是上面整句話的意思。假如把逗號改為句號,空格處可以填It或That。
5.A.非限制性定語從句,of 是介詞,后用賓格。
6.B.which 引導非限制性定語從句,指的是上面整句話的意思。
7.D.句意為“學生們考試時不能看書(****)”,不是讀書的意思。
8.C.every boy and girl 做主語,謂語動詞用單數。
9.C.第一個English指的是語言,而第二個指的是“gongzuo” 的英語單詞。
10.B.中國是亞洲的一個國家。如果和其他洲的國家進行比較,那就不用加other。
11.C.remind sb to do sth意思是提醒某人去做什么(后不接動名詞),而remind sb of sth意思是提醒某人注意什么。
12.C.….we’d be interested to hear your story意思是“聽到你的故事會很感興趣”。后用動詞不定時。
13.A.and 連接了三個動作,went, bought, visited。
14.B.不是強調句型,it 在此指的是時間。
15.B.前后主語不一致,不能選A。C項時態不符。因為句子之間沒連接詞,不能選D。
16.A.情態動詞could 后本來有動詞原形spend,只是被省略了。
17.D.強調句型。
18.C.referred to 在此做后置定語。
19.D.….that the scientists make of 是定語從句,修飾use。make use of 為固定短語,意思是“利用”。
20.B.如果type是主語做的,就用主動形式,如果不是主語做的,就用被動形式。在此,type不是主語做的,就用被動形式。
第二篇:高考英語考點典型陷阱題分析-動詞用法
本資料來源于大家網高考英語論壇http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html 高考英語考點典型陷阱題分析-動詞用法
動詞用法與辨析
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise B.advertise for C.advertise on D.advertise to
【陷阱】容易誤選B,認為 advertise 的意思是“做廣告”,advertise for 的意思“為……做廣告”。
【分析】事實上,正確答案為A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物動詞:用作及物動詞時,其意為“為……做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳”;用作不及物動詞時,其意為“做廣告”、“登廣告”,此時通常后接介詞 for,表示“做廣告征求”。比較:
advertise for sth(sb)登廣告征求或尋找某物或某人(此時 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 為……登廣告,登廣告宣傳……(此時 advertise 是及物動詞,其后要直接跟被宣傳的東西作賓語)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人們為要賣的東西登廣告。
The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.經理想登廣告招聘一位新秘書。再比較以下用例:
advertise jobs 登廣告招人 advertise for jobs 登廣告求職
2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serve B.serve for C.serve to D.serve on
【陷阱】容易誤選B,即字對字地翻譯漢語的“全心全意為人民服務”,將其中的“為”譯為 for。【分析】答案選A,serve 意為“為……服務”,可直接用作及物動詞,其后不能按漢語意思誤加介詞 for。請看以下類似例子:
(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.更多精品盡在大家網
http:// A.rang B.rang to C.rang with D.rang to 答案選A,ring 可以用作及物動詞,表示“給……打電話”,故其后不用介詞。(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.marry for 答案選A,marry 可用作及物或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時它的意思“與……結婚”,而不僅僅是“結婚”,也就是說,后接賓語時,無需用介詞 to, with 等。(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green? A.contact B.contact with C.contact to D.contact for 答案選A,contact 為及物動詞,表示“與……聯系”,其后不接介詞。
3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at
【陷阱】容易誤選A。因為按照英語一般習慣:看書看報用動詞 read,看電視用動詞watch,看電影用動詞see,看比賽用動詞watch,看黑板用動詞look at,等等。
【分析】一般說來,漢語的“看書”至少有兩層意思,一是指閱讀性地看書,即看書=讀書,此時通常用動詞read;另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節或字句以及考試時偷看書本等等,此時通常都不宜用動詞read,而應根據情況選用其他動詞(如 look at)。又如: Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請不看書回答我的問題。
4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?” A.let B.agree C.allow D.promise
更多精品盡在大家網
http:// 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案為C。不能選A是因為 let 后用作賓語補足語的不定式不能帶 to;不能選B是因為動詞 agree習慣上不用于 agree sb to do sth 這一句式;不能選D是因為在 promise sb to do sth 這一句式中,to do sth 的邏輯主語是 promise 的主語而不其是賓語,比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答應我,他去”,而不是“他答應我讓我去”。之所以能選C,是因為 allow sb to do sth(允許某人做某事)與上文語境剛好吻合。
5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreed B.refused C.agreed D.hoped
【陷阱】容易誤選A,根據 agree to do sth(同意做某事),想當然地類推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。
【分析】事實上,語言有很多問題是不能類推的,如上面這一例,英語可說 agree to do sth,但習慣上卻不說 disagree to do sth。類似地,英語中可說 like doing [to do] sth,但在現代英語中習慣上說 dislike doing sth,卻不說dislike to do sth。其實上面一題的最佳答案是B,refuse to do sth 意為“拒絕做某事”或“不愿做某事”。
6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speak B.say C.talk D.mention
【陷阱】很容易根據“他們擁有兩輛小汽車,更不用說一輛摩托車了”這一中文語境而選擇B。【分析】其實最佳答案為D。因為not to say 和 not to mention 均為習語,但其含義區別甚大:
not to mention=更不用說,此外還有 not to say=雖不能說,即使不能說
It is warm, not to say hot.天氣雖說不上熱,但也夠暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗魯,至少也是沒有禮貌。
There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.我們有10個人愿意幫忙,還不算小孩。
更多精品盡在大家網
http:// They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird.他們有三只狗要照顧,更別提那只貓和鳥了。
7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.” A.hope B.suggest C.support D.encourage
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。因為若僅從漢語意思來看,四個選項均可填入空格處。【分析】其實此題的正解答案是D。因為在以上四個選項中,只有encourage 可后接不定式的復合結構作賓語,即可用于 encourage sb to do sth,而其余三者均不可后接不定式的復合結構作賓語,即英語中習慣上不說 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth。順便說一句,以下英漢語表達也有類似差別,請注意: 漢語說“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說 hope sb to do sth。漢語說“同意某人做某事”,但英語不說 agree sb to do sth。漢語說“不同意某人做某事”,但英語不說disagree sb to do sth。漢語說“害怕某人做某事”,但英語不說 fear sb to do sth。漢語說“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語不說 refuse sb to do sth。漢語說“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說 punish sb to do sth。漢語說“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說 suggest sb to do sth。漢語說“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說 propose sb to do sth。漢語說“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說 approve sb to do sth。漢語說“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說 arrange sb to do sth。漢語說“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說 demand sb to do sth。漢語說“感謝某人做某事”,但英語不說 thank sb to do sth。漢語說“指導某人做某事”,但英語不說 guide sb to do sth。漢語說“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語不說 congratulate sb to do sth。漢語說“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說 prevent sb to do sth。漢語說“通知某人做某事”,但英語不說 inform sb to do sth。漢語說“歡迎某人做某事”,但英語不說 welcome sb to do sth。漢語說“陪伴某人做某事”,但英語不說 accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上漢語意思,英語需改用其他說法。如:
更多精品盡在大家網
http:// advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 arrnage for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做了某事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝賀某人做了某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 等等。
8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.accept B.accept a C.receive D.receive a
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B。因為accept 與 receive 的基本區別是前者表示“接受”,后者表示“收到”,而漢語通常是說“接受教育”,而不是說“收到教育”,所以選A或B,【分析】其實上,此題的正確答案是D,因為英語中習慣說 receive a good education,而不說 accept a good education。另外,education 表示抽象意義的“教育”時,不可數,但表示“一種教育”或“一段教育”時,可與不定冠詞連用。
9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.care B.prevent C.defend D.protect
【陷阱】容易誤選B。因為許多同學一看到題干中的 from,再聯系到選項中的 prevent,便馬上想起了 prevent … from … 這個常用搭配。
【分析】在 prevent A from B 這一句式中,A 和 B通常具有主謂關系,如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我們不能出去)中,“我們”與“出去”就具有主謂關系。而上面一題不具備此特點。此題正確答案應是 D,protect … from … 意為“保護……免受……”。
10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paid B.took 更多精品盡在大家網 http:// C.cost D.spent
【陷阱】容易誤選A,誤選的依據是pay … for … 這一搭配。
【分析】若單獨說 He paid $2 000 for the car(他付了2 000美元買這車)是完全可以的,但問題是,本句前面有這樣一句He was in great need of money(他急需要錢),既然是“急需要錢”,又怎么還會花2000美元去買車呢?尤其還需注意的是 car 前的物主代詞 his,這說明是為自己的車花2000美元錢,不合情理。此題的正確答案是B,take 在此表示“獲得”、“得到”,句意為“他急需要錢,把自己的車以2000美元給賣掉了”。
11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C。
【分析】其實應選B。choose 表示“選擇”,其實是指“選擇出來”(pick out),而不是指“從……選擇”,要表示后者的意思,要用 choose from,有時也用 choose among。同樣地,下面兩例中的介詞 from 也不可省略:
Here are some dictionaries for you choose from.這些詞典可供你選擇。
In fact, there are various colors to choose from.事實上,有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。比較:
He chose a red one.他選了一個紅色的。
He chose from some red ones.他從一些紅色的當中去選。He didn’t know which to choose.他不知道選哪個。
He didn’t know which to choose from.他不知道從哪個當中去選。請做以下試題(答案選D):
(1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you?” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.” A.chosen B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to choose from(2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A.to pick up B.to pick C.to choose D.to choose from 更多精品盡在大家網
http://
12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuaded B.tried to persuade C.have persuaded D.was persuaded
【陷阱】容易誤選A。
【分析】正確答案為B。persuade 的真正意思是“說服”,而不是“設法說服”,要表示后者的意思英語應用 try to persuade(當然也可用其他詞,如 advise 等)。類似地:(1)kill 的意思是“殺死”,不表示“設法殺死”,要表示后者的意思英語用 try to kill。
(2)prevent 的意思是“阻止”,不表示“設法阻止”,要表示后者的意思英語用 try to prevent。
13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lain D.lying;lain
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】正確答案選A。第一空填lay,它是lie(位于,在)的過去式 lay;第二空 laid,它是 lay(放,置)的過去分詞,句意為“……她發現所有東西還在她當時放它們的地方”。請注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及詞形變換:
(1)lay 有兩個常見意思:一是表示“放”、“擺”(及物),二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如: Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上。Are your hens laying yet? 你的母雞下蛋了嗎?
Will you please lay the table for dinner? 請你擺好餐具準備吃飯好嗎?(2)lie 有三個主要意思:一是表示“躺”或“平放”,二是表示“位于”,三是表示“說謊”。用于以上三義時,均為不及物動詞。如:
Don’t lie in bed all morning.別一個上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk.那本書攤開著放在桌上。Don’t lay your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。The small town lies among the mountains.小鎮位于群山之中。I’m sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了謊。
(3)這兩個詞經常被混淆的有時不是其意思,而是其詞形。注意下表所示:
更多精品盡在大家網
http://
單詞------意思------現在分詞------過去式------過去分詞 lie--躺,位于(vi.)----lying------lay------lain lie--說謊(vi.)--------lying------lied------lied lay-放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)-laying-laid-----laid
請做下題(答案均為B):
(1)The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lying B.laid, laying C.lay, laying D.lied, lying(2)The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laid B.lying, lied, laid C.lie, lied, lay D.lay, lied, lain
14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcome B.took, welcomed C.paid, welcome D.paid, welcomed
【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。因為許多同學會模仿 come → came → come 的變化形式,想當然地認為 welcome的變化形式是 welcome → welcame → welcome。
【分析】此題第一空應填動詞 paid,因為 pay a visit to(拜訪)是慣用搭配,其中的 pay 不能換成take。第二空要填welcomed,因為welcome 用作動詞時,其過去式和過去分詞均為 welcomed,即它是規則動詞。有的同學也許會問,我們不是常說 You are welcome 嗎? 為什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢?那是因為此處的 welcome 為形容詞,而不是動詞。
15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well
更多精品盡在大家網
http:// 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】按英語語法,連系動詞后通常接形容詞作表語,而不接副詞,據此可以排除選項B和D。但到底是應選A還是C呢?許多同學憑感覺認為 taste to be good 似乎很通順,于是選了C。但是,錯了,正確答案應是A。原因是用作連系動詞的 taste 后習慣上不接to be。如: 這棵樹上的蘋果味道很好。
正:The apples from this tree taste delicious.誤:The apples from this tree taste to be delicious.類似地,feel, smell, sound 等連系動詞后習慣上也不接不定式 to be。如: 你的想法聽起來很好。
正:Your idea sounds a good one.誤:Your idea sounds to be a good one.玫瑰發出香氣。
正:Roses smell sweet.誤:Roses smell to be sweet.比較:seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等連系動詞后可以接不定式 to be,也可省略 to be。如:
She seems(to be)a little tired.她似乎有點累。He appears(to be)quite young.他顯得年輕。
The examination turned out(to be)quite easy.結果考試相當容易。The weather continued(to be)fine.天氣仍然很好。
注:用作連系動詞的 look 后能否接 to be,各語法家意見不一:有的認為可接to be,有的認為不能接 to be。為此,建議同學們以不接 to be 為宜。◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared 2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, ever B.to be, never C.as, ever D.as, never
3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
更多精品盡在大家網 http:// A.expected B.tried to C.managed to D.planned 4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.” A.has become B.has turned C.has changed D.has been 5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suit B.fit C.suits D.fits 7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.” A.work B.do C.suit D.fit 8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.send B.lead C.drive D.show
9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.got B.gained C.seen D.caught
10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.help B.enjoy C.share D.spare 11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answered B.received C.accepted D.agreed 12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized 13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____? A.work B.pass C.agree D.does 更多精品盡在大家網
http:// 14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____? A.broadcasting B.working C.doing D.sounding 15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spends B.takes C.uses D.costs 16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle 17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passed B.recognized C.missed D.lost 18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticing B.running C.watching D.glancing 19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.save B.share C.serve D.help 20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.use B.waste C.spend D.put 21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expects B.hopes C.wishes D.requires 22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hope B.wish C.achieve D.succeed
【答案與解析】
1.選B,spare 在表示“騰出或省去(多余的人或物)”。
2.選C,regard … as …的意思“把……當作……”,其中的介詞 as 不能換成 to be。3.選B。I tried to 為 I tried to get a job 之省略。
更多精品盡在大家網
http:// 4.選D。因為A、B、C均為終止性動詞,均不能連用 for about six years 這樣的一段時間。5.選A。matter 在此的意思是“要緊”、“關系重大”。
6.選A。填空句為強調句,強調主語 red and black colours,故其后的謂語要用復數,即排除C和D。另外,fit 與suit區別是:fit 表示“適合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物),主要是指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合,而 suit 表示“適合”,主要指款式或花色等方面的適合。7.選B。do 在此表示“夠”、“足夠”、“適合”、“行”、“可以”等義。又如: This will never do!這事永遠不可以。
I’m hungry.Get me something to eat.Anything will do.我餓了,給我弄點吃的東西,什么都行。
8.選D。show sb to the door 意為“送某人到門口”。注意,其中的介詞 to 不可省略,否則就成了 show sb the door(驅趕某人,下逐客令)。另外,也不要按漢語意思選A,因為send 通常表示派人送,而不表示親自送。
9.選D,catch 在此表示“發現”,句中的 provided 用作連詞,意為“如果”。10.選C。既然書不夠,不能每人一本,所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11.選C。accept 意為“同意”、“接受”,注意不能選D,因為 agree 后不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。
12.選D。realize 在此的意思不是“實現”,而是指“使(不安、恐懼等)成為事實”。13.選A,work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。14.選B。work 在此的意思是“運作”、“運轉”。
15.選D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花費”,但句型不同:spend + 時間或金錢 + on sth(in doing sth),cost + 某人或某機構 + 金錢或時間。16.選D。由句意和常識推知。17.選C。miss 指“錯過”。18.選C,由句子的語境可推知。19.選A,save 指“省去(勞力等)”。20.選B。
21.選A,expects 在此不是表示“期待”,而是表示“預料”。
22.選C,achieve 意為“完成”、“做到”。其余三項均不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。
更多精品盡在大家網 http://www.tmdps.cn/
第三篇:高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——被動語態
高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——被動語態
(內部使用)張老師 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1.“Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”
A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt
(1)Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels
(2)The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks
(3)The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells
(4)The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds
2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given
2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing
B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed
4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held
5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted
7.The students _____ £50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give
8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced
9.“How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”
A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked
10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written
11.“Look!Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”
A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built
12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose
13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said
14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
動詞用法與辨析
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to
2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on
(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to
(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to
C.marry withD.marry for
(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green?
A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for
3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at
4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?”
A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise
5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped
6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention
7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”
A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage
8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a
9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect
10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing
請做以下試題
(1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you?” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”
A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from
(2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”
A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from
12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded
13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain
(1)The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying
(2)The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain
14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed
15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared
2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never
3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned
4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been
5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds
6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits
7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A.workB.doC.suitD.fit
8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show
9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught
10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare
11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed
12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized
13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A.workB.passC.agreeD.does
14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding
15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs
16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle
17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost
18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing
19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help
20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put
21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires
22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed
第四篇:高考英語跳出單選陷阱題
高考英語定向思維干擾跳出單選陷阱題
1、定向思維干擾
定向思維是指的人們在長期的思維過程中,所形成的一種固定的思維習慣和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不計其數的練習題,特別是單項選擇題。所以,很多同學都形成了對于題目的思維定勢。而命題人卻恰恰運用了這一點命出一些題目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重慶卷26題,江蘇卷34題,遼寧卷29題,安徽卷22題,山東卷26均是此類題。
【考例1】(2006重慶26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】誤選A。to在學生的記憶中,經常是被用于不定式符號的,不定式加動詞原形,考生牢記心中,所以答案選擇A理所當然。但是,這里to卻是一個介詞,get down to doing sth.開始認真對待某事。所以答案卻應該是選擇的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做題時,遇到像to這樣既能做不定式又能做介詞的詞時,要多留一個心眼,多進行一些考慮,不要一看答案就很快地選擇,根本不做任何的分析。
【考例2】(2006江蘇34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】誤選B。許多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一個人,所以答案B感覺很正確,其實這邊是a poet and artist只是代表一個人,這個人既是詩人又是藝術家,當然是用單數,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就應該選擇B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做題時,一定要仔細觀察題目,切忌感覺這些題目都做過很多便了,憑定向思維去做題。
2、中文思維干擾
由于我們的母語是中文,所以大家潛意識里會用中文的思維去思考英語中的問題,用中國人生活方式去強加人外國人。這就是大家在做題的時候受到了中文思維的影響。這兩年,這一考點是相當地受到命題人的喜歡,而卻又是我們考生的最痛苦的一類題目。今年高考中,全國一卷29題,天津卷6、10題,江西卷22題,遼寧卷33題,均采用了此種命題手法。
【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】誤選A、C。我們經常說,一輛車“裝”多少人,所以,很多同學會選擇A、C。而事實上,A一般是用來表示裝貨物的,不能用來裝人,而C更多的意思上是表示裝滿,所以不能選擇。事實上是hold有容納的意思,所以在這里只能選擇B。
【跳出陷阱】英語單詞的意思不能單靠記住書本上的意思,一個單詞的意思是很多的。另外這些單詞的意思上可能與中文意思接近,但卻不能使用。大家在平時記憶單詞的時候要特別注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK
【答案解密】誤選B、D。為什么會選擇B和D,因為這是我們中國人的習慣說法。我太累了,走不動了。沒關系,別急,你能行的。BD進去,很舒服。但外國人一般是不會這么講的。根據外國人的文化習慣,一般會給予你鼓勵,鼓勵你繼續做下去,所以是應該用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。
【跳出陷阱】不要用中國人的交流方式去想英國人的交流方式,在平時復習中,記住一些中英文化區別帶來的特定的情景。做題的時候要考慮一下,這些情景是不是中西文化的差異。
3、標點符號干擾
標點符號是一個我們都不重視的環節。在讀題時,一般不會有學生太多地去注意標點符號。最常見的問題是“問號”,這是過去高考中常考的。而現在高考中會出現越來越多的題目與標點符號有關,不光出現在單項選擇中,其他題型中也會出現。今年全國卷一被認為最難的一個題目,就是由標點符號導致的。【考例5】(2006全國一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一個破折號,使得一個很簡單的句子變得很復雜,許多同學在想這個句子是什么類型的復合句啊,但很少有同學想到,破折號連接的卻是兩個非常簡單的祁使句。要求Mary做come here這個動作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的動作。一個破折號,讓學生根本找不到解題的思路。但這個題目,卻是一個非常好的題目。【跳出陷阱】復習時,對標點符合進行簡單的復習,至少要知道英語中標點符合大致的用法。特別是和中文的區別。
4、插入信息干擾
高考的命題人非常喜歡在一個簡單的句子里面,插入一些將要的信息,主要是為了干擾學生的正常的思維能力,分散考生的注意力。主要的干擾信息設置在插入語、定語和從句等。對于此類題目,考生可以把這些無用的信息完全的去掉,這樣,題目會變得很簡單。今年高考中,重慶卷33題,陜西卷12題,遼寧卷27題,四川卷30題就是這一類型的。
【考例6】(2006重慶卷33)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because
【答案解密】乍一看,感覺這個題目是一個很復雜的從句,理解上很困難,其實,把干擾信息去掉后,這個句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其實就是reason的一個同位語從句,所以,答案就很容易選擇出來是B了。
【跳出陷阱】做題時,只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析,就會化難為簡了。
5、忽視語境情境
高考英語單項選擇題由于命題思路的變化,純語法題越來越少,換之許多題目增加了語境,在語境中題目可能完全改變了意思。如果同學們做題的時候不去注意語境,那么,很容易誤選。而今年高考題中,重慶卷22題和安徽卷23題就是這一類型。
【考例7】(2006安徽卷23)
—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you
【答案解密】很多同學會選擇A答案。但是,A答案和后面的就不能用but連接了。只有對別人表示感謝或者贊美后,再說我想我能行,這樣才行。
【跳出陷阱】分析語境,在語境中考慮問題,考慮答案。
6、省略答語干擾
現在的單項選擇題中,經常會出現省略答語的情況。省略后,使得學生不易看清楚句子的結構、意思。對于此類試題,學生只要學會恢復句子就可以選擇出正確的答案了。今年高考中,北京卷22題,湖北卷29題即為此類型。【考例8】(2006北京卷22)
—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within
【答案解密】將答語省略部分恢復,即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.顯然,四個選項中,只有B是正確的了。
【跳出陷阱】學會將省略的答語恢復過來,是這一類型題目解題的關鍵所在。
經過上面的分析,想必大家對陷阱題也有所認識了,其實當同學們遇到這種題時,既不可“輕易下手”,也不可不知所措,而應做到先三思而后行。首先,同學們要認真審題,發現“陷阱”。要靈活地運用語法規則,理順思路,尋找“陷阱”。其次,要運用多向思維,分析“陷阱”。不要用習慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次,要去偽存真,識別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識點及特殊現象,不厭其煩地歸納理解,認清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”,避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強驗證,跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學習者要有良好的檢查驗證習慣,掌握驗證的方法,即使落入了“陷阱”,也能在驗證過程中,發現“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出來。
第五篇:2014年高考英語模擬新題分類單項填空模塊專題一+冠詞
專題一 冠詞
1.【2014屆浙江省浙北名校聯盟高三上學期期中聯考】My friend Miriam felt it was out of _____ question for her to visit China without going to see the terracotta warriors, so I helped her arrange _____ tour to Xi’an.A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/
1.【解析】B考查冠詞的用法。句意:我的朋友Miriam認為沒有去看兵馬俑來中國就毫無意義,所以我幫她安排了去西安的觀光訪。固定搭配out of the question不可能而out of question毫無疑問,tour是可數名詞,這里指一次觀光,故選B項。
2.【2014屆山西忻州一中康杰中學臨汾一中長治二中高三第二次聯考】That is ________ most moving play so that _________ most people like to see it.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/
2.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。句意:這是非常感人的戲劇,以至于大多數人都很喜歡。第一空填a,a most“一個非常…”,因為沒有范圍,所以不是最高級,不填the,第二空不填,這里泛指“大多數人”,不加冠詞,故選D項。
3.【2014屆浙江省五校高三第一次聯考】The viewers will have ________ second chance to watch Voice of China on ________ Channel 4 tonight.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/
3.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。句意:觀眾們又有了一次機會在第4頻道觀看中國之聲的節目。第一空考察的是在序數詞前面加上a表示再一,又一;如a second language又一門語言;而不能翻譯成第二語言;第二空后的名詞為Channel 4是一個專有名詞,前面不加冠詞。故選D項。
4.【2014屆陜西西安鐵一中國際合作學校高三上學期11月模擬】Recently, there is _______ boom(繁榮】in population mobility and according to _______ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/
4.【解析】B考查冠詞的用法。句意:最近根據2004年國家人口調查,人口流動方面有一次繁榮,每年有17%的人口流動。第一空a boom泛指在人口流動方面的一次繁榮,故用不定冠詞a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的國家人口調查,故用定冠詞the。故選B項。
5.【浙江省湖州中學2014屆高三上學期期中】________ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected ________ president.A.The;theB.The;/C.A;theD.The;a
5.【解析】B句意:普金重新當選總統后中俄關系穩定發展。relation特指中俄之間的關系;表示“正式的、唯一的職務或頭銜”的名詞在句子中充當表語、同位語、補足語的時候,前面用零冠詞。故選B項。
6.【2014屆遼寧省撫順二中高三上學期期中考試】Li Qun, who graduated from ________ university in South China, is now studying for her degree in ________ European country,A.a;aB.the;anC.the;aD.an;a
6.【解析】A考查冠詞的用法。句意:李群,畢業于華南的一所大學,現在正在一個歐洲國家研修學位。a university a European country一個歐洲國家,雖然university和 European 都以元音字母開頭,但發音都是輔音,所以都用a 而不用an ,而且都是泛指的概念,不用the,故選A項。
7.【2014屆四川省成都石室中學高三上學期期中】________(W)word came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into ________ space.A.The;aB./;/C.A;/D./;the
7.【解析】B考查冠詞的用法。句意:消息傳來三個宇航員被成功送往太空。Word表示“消息”的時候,不加冠詞,space“太空”,前面也不加冠詞,故選B項。
8.【2014屆浙江省瑞安中學高三上學期期中】In more recent decades, California has become ________ home to more people from Asia.A.aB.anC.theD./
8.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。句意:在最近的幾十年,加力福利亞成為很多亞洲人的家園。be home to“是…的家園”,故選D項。
9.【2014屆江西省吉安市白鷺洲中學高三上學期期中】Smith asked you to repeatphone number d set it down.A.the;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;a
9.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。句意:史密斯讓你再次重復這個電話號碼,那樣他就可以記下來了。第一個空,是特指“這個電話號碼”,故用定冠詞the;第二個空是固定短語,a second time再次,故選D項。
10.【2014屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾實驗中學高三上學期期中】Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A.the;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;the
10.【解析】B考查冠詞的用法。句意:如果想讓我們的后代享受我們類似的生活標準,那我們每個人都有責任來節約用水。responsibility當“責任,義務”講時可以用作可數名詞,前面用冠詞a。have a responsibility for對……負責;有責任干某事;standard作“標準,水平”講時可以用作可數名詞,前面可以加a。故選B項。
11.【2014屆安徽省望江中學高三上學期期中】—Stay a bit longer, please.It's been such ________fun having you here.—Thank you, but I've got ________early start tomorrow morning.A./;theB.a;anC./;anD.the;an
11.【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。句意:——待的時間長一些。有你在這兒真的很好。——謝謝,但是我明天早上要早早出發。第一空不填,fun是不可數名詞,第二空填an,get an early start很早動身,故選C項。
12.【2014屆江西紅色六校高三上期第一次聯考】However ________important school life may be, ________ great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A.an;aB.the;theC.an;/D./;the
12.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。句意:無論學校的生活多么重要,老師都不能忽視家長對孩子的影響。important 是形容詞,不需要冠詞修飾,后空是家長對孩子的影響,是特這的概念,所以要用定冠詞the,故選D項。
13.【2014屆四川省成都七中高三上學期期中】 With the popularity of _________ cell phone, more and more people are addicted to it and do less and less face-to-face communication, which has become _________ widespread concern.A.the;aB./;/C.the;/D.a;the
13.【解析】A考查冠詞的用法。句意:隨著手機的流行,越老越多的人們沉溺于手機,面對面的交流越來越少,這已經成為了大家擔心的問題。手機屬于發明物,所以叫定冠詞the,concern,名詞,關心,擔心,在此屬于抽象名詞具體化,要加a,故選A項。
14.【2014屆浙江溫州十校聯合體高三第一學期聯考】----Oh, Tom, what did you do this summer vacation?
----Guess what? I had _______ great fun in ________ show performance “the voice of China”.A.a;theB.the;theC./;aD./;the
14.【解析】D考查冠詞用法。句意:——湯姆,你這個暑假做什么了?——猜猜看?我很開心地看“中國好聲音”節目了。“have fun”玩的開心,固定短語,中間沒冠詞;show performance 是特指 “中國好聲音”節目,所以應該用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D項。
15.【2014屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學期期中考試】Mary, together with her parents, were into the deep forest in ________ search of rare plants when _______ three were exposed to a big bear.A.the;the B./;theC./;/ D.the;/
15.【解析】B考查冠詞的用法。句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起進入森林尋找稀有植物當他們遇到大熊的時候。第一空不填,in search of“尋找”,第二空填the,特指瑪麗和她父母三人,選B項。
16.【2014屆山東師大附中高三第三次模擬考試】Sarah looked atsatisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
16.【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。句意:Sarah滿意的看著這幅已經完成的繪畫。第一個空,表示特指“這幅畫”故用定冠詞the;第二個空,抽象名詞前不用冠詞,故選C項。
17.【2014屆浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模擬】I don't think the experiment is ________ failure, because it has provided us with _________ valuable experience for our future tests.A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.a;aD.a;不填
17.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。句意:我認為該實驗不是一個失敗,因為它已經給我們未來的測試提供了有價值的經驗。第一空泛指類別。這里是抽象名詞具體化,作可數名詞用;第二空experience 作“經驗”講時,是不可數名詞。這里不能加冠詞,因為它不是具體化的抽象名詞 它只是一個普通的概念;作“經歷”講時,是可數名詞。在這個題中,明顯是說“因為它為我們今后的測試提供了寶貴的經驗”。
18.【2014屆重慶市三峽名校聯盟高三12月聯考】Do you have ________ Smith here? I’d like to have ________word with him.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
18.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。句意:你們這兒有個叫史密斯的人嗎?我有話要跟他說。have a word with sb.“跟某人有話要說”;“a Smith”意為“一個名叫史密斯的人”。故選D項。
19.【2014屆河北衡水中學高三上期二調】Dr.Peter Spence, _________ headmaster of the school, told us, “_________ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A.a;A B.不填;TheC.the;TheD.不填;A
19.【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。____ headmaster of the school作了Dr.Peter Spence的同位位,官職,頭銜作同位語時前面要使用零冠詞,故第一個空應不填;第二個空a fifth表示的意思是one fifth即五分之一的意思,故第二個空應為a.故選D項。
20.【2014屆天津市六校高三上期第一次聯考】Making _______ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance.A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D./;a
20.【解析】A考查冠詞。句意:給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配Leave/make a good impression on sb.=leave/make sb.a good impression故第一空應填入a。be of importance=be important, importance是抽象名詞,不可數,故第二空不填。故選A項。
21.【2014屆浙江省象山普通高中高三第一次模擬】—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?
—Yes, as you know, _______ birthday party went on in _______ most pleasant atmosphere.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
21.【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。句意:——湯姆,上個周末你玩得愉快嗎? ——是的,正如你所知,那個生日聚會是在一個非常愉快的氣氛里進行的。第一空特指上周末 的生日聚會,用定冠詞the修飾,表示特指。the most 可與多音節形容詞連用表示最高級, a most 表示“非常”,修飾形容詞原級。因為句子中沒有表示三者或三者以上的范圍,所以不用最高級。故第二空后填a,這里most表示“非常。故選C項。
22.【2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉中學高三第二次聯考】It’s incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time.How can you be so forgetful?
A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/
22.【解析】A考查冠詞的用法。句意:你又一次犯了同樣的錯真是令人難以置信,你怎么這么健忘?第一空題a,泛指“一個同樣的錯誤“,第二空填a,a third time又一次,故選A項。
23.【2014屆吉林省東北四校協作體高三聯合】The price of gold has jumped to______ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ______ Europe continue to trouble the world.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;/D.a;the
23.【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。句意:因美國和歐洲的債務憂慮繼續困擾世界,黃金的價格躍升到一個新的歷史高點。不定冠詞a 表示泛指,歐洲的前面不用冠詞。故選C項。
24.【2014屆江西省贛州市十二縣(市)重點中學高三上學期期中聯考】As a simple and convenient way to get ______ latest fashions online, online shopping also has ______ major problem — you can’t see whether they fit or not.A.the;theB./;theC.the;aD./;/
24.【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。句意:作為一個簡單的方便的得到網上最新時尚的方式,網上購物也有個大問題,你不知道它們合不合適。latest最新的,是最高級;形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,排除B、D;泛指“一個”,用不定冠詞a/an。一個主要問題a major problem。故選C項。
25.【2014屆浙江省湖州市八校高三上學期第二次聯考】Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
25.【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。句意:當今,人們在買衣服的時候似乎更樂于去購物商場而不是去裁縫店,因此裁縫已經適應了這個現實。第一個空the+單數名詞表類指,指購物商場,第二個空是特指前面提到的實際情況,為特指,故選C項。