第一篇：2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓練題(含解析)

2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓練題（1）及參考答案（解析）

該資源針對2014英語高考必考短文語法填空的情況，搜集、整理了歷年的短文語法填空，都有參考答案，有的附有參考答案的解析，排版工整，具有參考價值。語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Maybe you never opened that account(賬戶)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中間由but連接，所以兩句應是對稱的，謂語動詞應是open，但一般為避免重復，用do代替，此處用did與前面保持時態一致。] 17．personal [information是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。personal“個人的”。] 18．which [which引導非限制性定語從句，此處先行詞不是一個單詞，而是整個句子。] 19．probably [此處需要一個副詞來修飾is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到??才??”。本句意為：直到你注意到不對時，才會知道有人盜用了你的身份。] 21．a [不定冠詞a表泛指的“一個”。a credit card account意為“一個信用卡賬戶”。] 22．or [這里列舉了三種個人信息被盜用的情況，or表示“或者”。]

23．been stolen [has說明是完成時態，又因為是被偷，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此處suggest作“建議”講，后面的that從句應用虛擬語氣，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]

語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼澤)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [這里應用terrify的過去分詞形式作定語，修飾boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一個穿著優雅的貴族”。] 18．as [as作介詞的時候有“以??的身份”的意思。此處表示“介紹他自己是被救男孩的

some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [這是Mrs Toalson女士所說的話。從下文學生的行動可知，這里指“當??的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。] 17．a [cup在文中第一次出現，并非特指，故用不定冠詞a。] 18．out [此處指“從杯子里面拿出來”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“趕往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“繼續做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的動名詞形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。這是將來時的一種表達法。] 22．happily [此處需用副詞修飾謂語動詞run，故形容詞happy變成副詞形式happily。] 23．lay [and連接同ran并列的謂語動詞，應用lie的過去式。] 24．and [and起連接作用。] 25．What [此處為感嘆句，中心詞為名詞，故用what引導。]

廣東省2014語法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分．滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。

Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【參考答案】（2）

16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their

【語法填空】

Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For

example，she

found

English

idioms 23.advice

24.who/that

25.writing

difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【參考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though

Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【參考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or

第二篇：高考英語一輪復習語法填空訓練 (一)1

廣東南雄縣2017高考英語語法填空一輪訓練

（一）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】

Doctor：Have a seat please.So...? Patient: I'm afraid that I am ill.Doctor: I'm sorry to __1__ that.Why do you think so? Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even __2__ I wake up in the morning.And I have no __3__.My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early? Patient：Both，doctor.I never get to sleep __4__ 2 o' clock and I always wake up at 5.Doctor：Are you worried about something? Patient：Well, yes.I'm worried about my work.I've just __5__(take)a new job.I earn a lot of money but it's difficult work.I'm always afraid of __6__(make)mistakes.Doctor：I see.Please take __7__ your shoes and lie down on the bed.Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)Doctor：Well, there's __8__ wrong with you，I'm glad to say.You're working too hard and worrying too much.Do you take any exercise? Patient：No.I never have enough time for exercise.Can you give me some medicine? Doctor：I can，but I'm not going to.You don't need medicine.You need advice.Don't work so hard.If you think your present job is too hard, find an __9__(easy)one.Anyway, it's more important to be healthy than __10__.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.hear 2.when 3.appetite 4.until 5.taken 6．making 7.off 8.nothing 9.easier 10.wealthy/ rich

【2014高考英語河北省衡水中學一調考試】 語法填空（10小題，15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為61～70的相應位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___(help)it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___64__ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __68__(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__(result)in the contrary to our intention.【參考答案】語法填空：

61.Behind/In 62.to help 63.his 64.this/it 65.that 66.after /from67.but/yet 68.higher 69.natural 70.results

答案解析：

61.Behind/In 這些諺語背后/當中，通常有趣的故事。62.to help 不定式做目的狀語。

63.his 由上文的man可知，讓自己的水稻長得快。

64.this/it 代詞this/it 指代上下文提到的幫助禾苗快速成長的事情。65.that 同位語從句。

66.after/from 勞累一整天后疲勞（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲勞”（from）。67.but/yet 根據邏輯關系應該用轉折語氣。68.higher 和拔苗之前比較更高。69.natural 詞性變化，應該用形容詞。

70.results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主語，謂語用單數；客觀真理用一般現在時。

【2014高考英語福建省聯考試卷】 短文填詞（共10題小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據以下要求：1）漢語提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Dear future pen pal , My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name.Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is.It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think.My family live ___76___ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_____77______ some cows , which I like very much.In this part of the country it is quite mountainous.They’re not big , h_____78______ mountains , but pretty impressive.Well , I’m just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _____79____（田野）.My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _____80______ and has a small child.So , here I am , an uncle a_______81_____ , and with three years’ school still ahead.I’m very _______82________（興趣）in things about China.In fact I’m learning some Chinese from a Chinese student.He _______83________（鼓勵）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that’s _____84______ I’m writing this letter.I’ve put my a______85______ on the top of the letter.Please write and tell me about yourself.Best wishes.Tudor 76.________ 77._____________ 78.____________ 79.___________ 80.____________ 81.___________ 82.____________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.____________ 【參考答案】

76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married 81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address

【2014高考英語福建省莆田市教學質量檢查試卷】 短文填詞(共10小題-每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據以下要求：1)漢語提示；2)首字母提示；3)語境提示，在每個 空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。How time flies!Three years have passed since I 76(進入)the schoo1．As a Senior Three student，it won’t take long 77 I graduate.High school is regarded as the golden time in a person’s life．Now，I have much to share 78 my schoolmates．

Firstly，I’d like to show my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way，teachers，parents and 80(朋友)included.Without their help and advice，my life would be different.8 1，it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods.82(交際)and smiles act as bridges to friendship．More importantly，I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success． Just as the old saying g 83，“No pains，no gains．”

Finally，I hope that every one of us can a 84 his/her dream in the near future．I’ll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school，and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation．Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85 use of time，because time waits for no one．

76． ＿＿＿＿ 77．＿＿＿＿ 78．＿＿＿＿ 79．＿＿＿＿ 80．＿＿＿＿ 81． ＿＿＿＿ 82．＿＿＿＿ 83．＿＿＿＿ 84．＿＿＿＿ 85．＿＿＿＿ 【參考答案】

76、entered 77、before 78、with 79、standing 80、friends 81、Secondly 82、Communication 83、goes 84、achieve 85、full

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應位置上。

I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.Nancy suffered 1 a serious disease and she could no longer walk.She spent her 2(wake)hours in a wheelchair.“I’m not ‘confined(限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day.“It doesn’t confine me but 3(set)me free.”

She asked me, “Do you want to know 4 reason for living?” “What is it?” I wondered.“To liberate people.To set them free.Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around.Now I can go places!However I can free people, I want to do 5.” “People speak of being ‘shut in,’” she continued.“People 6 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’ – shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives.So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”

Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 7(free).Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 8.You can do things you never thought you 9 do.There are no limitations in 0 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.” 【參考答案】

1．from 2．waking 3．sets 4．my 5．it 6．who／that 7．freedom 8．of／about 9．could 10． what

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers.The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R.Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement.“Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（獻身的)teacher, and a wonderful human being.” Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性別問題).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist.No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953;its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762.She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust.“She’s very clear.She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded.You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”

1.Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.C.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.2.Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?

A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.C.She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.3.Lawrence Summers held the view that.A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society C.women can match men in science jobs D.few women make top scientists owing to genes 4.The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means.A.approved C.complained

B.commented D.indicated 5.This passage probably appears in a.A.biography

B.personal letter C.research paper D.newspaper report 【參考答案】1—

5、ABDCD

2016高考訓練題。閱讀理解。

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

For most teachers, a day never seems long enough to get all the planning, teaching or paper correcting done.Parent volunteers, if available, can do a lot of help.Teachers can benefit from such help.New books can be marked Computers can be turned on or shut off properly.Teaching equipment can be cleaned and stored away.The list of jobs that parent volunteers can do is endless.Some schools even provide a coordinator to introduce these volunteers to teachers.It is important to make sure volunteers feel useful and are given a variety of tasks to do.When a volunteer realizes there is no real contribution to make, he or she will not come back.Sometimes being given too many boring repetitive tasks drives volunteers away, too.A teacher who wants to use the service of volunteers successfully should give time to the planning of tasks.Make a list of possible tasks for the volunteer to do.The tasks can be kept in a notebook.Information such as class schedule, names of students and school rules could also be included in the notebook.When the volunteer arrives, the teacher may not immediately have an opportunity to explain tasks.The volunteer can then check the notebook and pick a job on his or her own decision.It is obvious that the class benefits from having adults.Children often behave better with the volunteer near them.Some volunteers work one-on-one with children or with small groups, helping children get needed attention.The volunteer can complete paper correcting or other tasks listed above, freeing the teacher for more teaching time.Meanwhile, parent volunteers do need to understand that any information about children is to remain confidential.They should be coached on appropriate methods in a school system.They especially need to be careful of what they say.1.The first two paragraphs imply that ________.A.teachers should ask parents for help in class B.parent volunteers are really needed in school C.parents are available to teachers ha most schools D.being a parent volunteer is popular in many schools 2.In order to keep parent volunteers interested, ________.A.a coordinator is necessary in every school B.teachers shouldn’t give them premising tasks C.schools should pay them for their good services D.tasks given to them should be considered carefully 3.Why should a teacher list possible tasks in a notebook? A.Parent volunteers are interested in the tasks listed.B.It is helpful for parents to get involved in their jobs quickly.C.The teacher wants parent volunteers to choose jobs on their own.D.It is necessary for parent volunteers to know all the tasks to do in class.4.Which of the following statements is True according to the text? A.Parents can enter any classroom if they like.B.Parent volunteers shouldn’t ask for special training.C.Any information about children should be kept secret.D.Parent volunteers can help all children get needed attention.參考答案1—

4、BDBC

第三篇：高考語法填空解題技巧及專項訓練

高考語法填空解題技巧及專項訓練

語法填空是近年來高考英語科新推出的一種題型。這種題型能全面檢測學生在英語詞匯、語法，甚至是句法上的運用能力，能更科學地反映學生的英語綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況：一種為已給單詞提示，一種為不給單詞提示。本人就這兩種情況進行了深入的研究，總結出十三條語法填空的解題技巧。語篇型語法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞?？忌氺`活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態、名詞單復數、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容。

一、給出動詞基本形態，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞；

二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；

三、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞；

四、不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。

有提示詞：考查謂語動詞非謂語動詞形容詞副詞

無提示詞：考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞

一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題，看是否需要使用復合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。

例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應填復數，且作為houses的定語，所以應用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復合變化形式—— 復數的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態、語態、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)。

例2：A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．

句中的is是整句的謂語，所以橫線所在的動詞應當用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出，報告是“將來”作的，故用不定式；且報告是give動作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式——tn be given。

技巧三：代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例3：The king decided to see the painter by——(he)． 由介詞bv可以看出，橫線處應填反身代詞himself。

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。

例4：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．

此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五：數詞形式變化。數詞的形式變化包括基數詞、序數詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數詞的單復數形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式。

例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)．．．

從上下文連續起來理解，這是一個分馬的計劃，大兒子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數詞“third”才能命中目標。

技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現象主要發生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．

在這道題中，學生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~ ．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。

二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題難度較大，但也是有方法對付的。

技巧七：固定短語結構。根據句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構成一個固定短語，但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案。

例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．

從句中的happy可以 猜出孩子們是開心的，所以應用enj0y oneself短語，故其答案為themselves。例8：His bosswas____angry astofire him．

如果“跳過”橫線后面的angry，就可以發現這里用到一個關聯短語SO?as to，所以，so是正解。

技巧八：從句引導詞。從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向，主要檢測學生對引導詞的掌握程度。例9：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．

審題可知，橫線所在為賓語從句的引導詞，此引導詞在從旬中充當賓語，且指物，所以是what。例10：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．

經過觀察可以判斷橫線所在為定語從句的引導詞，進一步觀察可知先行詞為those，且指人，所以只能填入who。

技巧九：短語動詞結構。短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。例11：The us consists____fifty states．

根據常識可知，美國由50個州組成，故橫線處與前一詞組合，表示“由? ?組成”，所以答案是of。

例12：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．

生病需要人照顧，所以答案是care，與前后詞構成take care of。

技巧十：短語介詞結構。短語介詞即多個詞的組合起介詞作用的短語，如：except for，due to等。例13：Mr Smithtook a planetoLondon____of taking a train．

此題中說到兩種交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案為instead，以構成介詞短語instead of。例14：Justthen，he saw a blackboard in_____ofhim．細心觀察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可構成in front of，此題得解。

技巧十一：連詞、關聯短語結構。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關聯短語有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．

此處表示原因，引導的分句其實是一種解釋說明，不是必然的因果關系，且前面有逗號隔開，所以填for。

例16：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．

橫線處的詞與后面可以構成both?and，故答案為Both。

技巧十二：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆洌桓痹~的量還是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不會考查．1y形式的方式副詞(見技巧六——形容詞派生副詞的情況)。例17：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．

這里考查的是不定冠詞的習慣用法，答案為a，構成at a high speed，“以高速”開車。例18：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．

Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介詞in，而用on才是正解。

例19：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，hegotalowerpay______Zhang Wen．

第一條橫線可由前面的the same斷出用as，第二條橫線則可由lower斷出比較意義，故答案為than。

例20：It was only one day left,_____，his father had no idea to answer him．

觀察上下旬，可以看出是轉折關系，且橫線與前后用逗號隔開，排除but，所以答案是however。

技巧十三：上下文中出現的相關詞。這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學生可以根據上下文關系和自己積累的知識，填入某個已出現的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現在上下相連的一句，還可能出現在比較遠的地方——上下段中與此段位置大體相當的句子。如果該橫線出現在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類推。

例21：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．

由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷，此橫線處應該是填其反義詞likes。

語法填空作為一種新穎的題型，能全面地考查學生的英語綜合應用能力。上述十三條技巧概括了此題型的多數考查方向，在高考備考復習中能起到很好的加強作用，真正做到事半功倍，較大地提高學生在此題型上的得分率。

附：2017年高考語法填空專題訓練（13則）

(1)Once there lived a rich man

wanted to do something for the people of his town.32

first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed

very large stone.Then he

34(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35

man came along and did the same thing;then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，37(say)to himself: “The night

38(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his

(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!

the stone, he found a bag of money.Keys:

31.who

32.But

33.a

34.hid

35.Another

36.it

37.saying

38.will be

39.strength

40.Under

(2)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures.However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.__36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.Keys:

31.an

32.latest

33.other/different

34.while

35.associated

36.One

37.what

38.restrictions

39.be broadcast(ed)

40.for

(3)Crying marriage? 31

(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and

32(remain)in fashion

the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a

(necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much

same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon

as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases

which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a

by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However, in the

(arrange)marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.Keys:

31.Surprising

32.remained

33.until/till

34.necessity

35.the

36.Otherwise

37.her

38.in

39.way/means

40.arranged

(4)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken..Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning._____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise)for those ______39______are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and ____40____(write)the language whenever we can.Keys:

31.it

32.Thirdly 33.in

34.A

35.to memorize 36.their 37.If

38.advice 39.who

40.writing

(5)At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but

I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt.I look left, right, and behind me.Nothing.32

a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，33(wait)the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering

I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of

(catch)by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and

certainly would have been no danger in going

it.Much later that night, the

question of why I’d stopped for that light came

to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor

: we don’t go through red lights.Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Keys:

31.as / when

32.Not

33.waiting

34.why

35.being caught

36.there

37.through

38.same

39.back

40.it

(6)Nowadays, millions

lonely singles are now going online instead.32

World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet

(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites(約會網址)is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene

34(just lead)them from one bad experience to

and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make

easy to avoid someone

you are not interested in.In the real world，38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online

39(describe).Safety is another concern.You are just

40(like)to find a criminal online as you are Mr.Or Miss Right.Keys;

31.of

32.The

33.mainly

34.has just led

35.another

36.it

37.who / whom

38.however

39.description

40.likely

(7)Polar bears are suffering in a

(warm)world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32

much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared

for the cold conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that

(threat)the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting.Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years

1978.Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their

(survive).“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher，37

scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“ 38

it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39

in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat is used later，40

the bears are not actively hunting.Keys;

31.warmer

32.For/During

33.them

34.threatens

35.since

36.survival

37.a

38.Without

39.But

40.when

(8)

is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop.However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us

32(think)carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered

(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds

kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or

(keep)at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our

(friend)expectations.If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37

if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick.The sharing of personal experience

38(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams 39

(be)the surest way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40

return.Keys:

31.It

32.to think 33.important

34.the

35.kept 36.friends’ 37.and

38.including

39.is

40.in

(9)

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____(inform)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility)for learning the material assigned.When research 35______(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works;they expect students, 37______(special)graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work.Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______(limit).If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Keys:

31.If / When

32.information

33.with

34.responsible

35.is assigned

36.how

37.particularly/especially

38.besides

39.which/ that

40.is limited

(10)This is a true story which happened in the States.A man came out of his home to admire his new truck.To his

31(puzzle), his three-year-old son was

32(happy)hammering dents(凹痕)into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果漿汁)as

33(punish).When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34

the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands.When the boy

35(wake)up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36

when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story

next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first

you lose your patience with someone you love.Trucks can

39(repair).Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't.Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance.We forget that forgiveness is

40(great)than revenge.People make mistakes.We are allowed to make mistakes.But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.Keys:

31.puzzlement

32.happily

33.punishment

34.Although / Though

35.woke

36.but

37.the

38.before

39.be repaired

40.greater

(11)As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood.____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child ____33____(learn)to walk and it’s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk.They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think.They have no need to put up a front(講面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice).Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast

they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child.Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.Keys;

31.through

32.a

33.learning

34.because

35.others

36.practical

37.teaches

38.when/if

39.can

40.anything

(12)

In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call)co-housing, is gaining ___34___(popular)in the United States, too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has ___35___(private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities ___36___(build)in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Keys:

31.it

32.However

33.called

34.popularity

35.privately

36.has been built 37.where

38.with

39.which

40.less

(13)

I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it.Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort.__33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds.The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way.__35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful.We advance gradually from merely__36__(name)objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many.But as my knowledge of things__38__(grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information.Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__(early).31

Keys:

31.and

32.who

33.They

34.blind

35.But

36.naming

37.few

38.grew

39.to

40.earlier

第四篇：語法填空專項訓練(附答案及解析)

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager ___31__(interview)him, then a test: clean the floor.“You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, ’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, ___33__ an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “’t exist cannot have the job.”’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate.He then sold the capital.He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.零售商)in the US.He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email.The man replied: “I don’t have an email”.The broker replied ___39__(curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire!Do you The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”

(2)

There was once a boy who had a temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him thatThe first day the boy he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__(gradual)decreased.HeFinally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__(pull)out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger.The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence.He said, “Look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger;they leave a scar(疤痕’t matter how many times you say I am sorry,___39__ wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.Friends are very rare.open their hearts to us.”

(3)An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___31__ the nuisance(煩心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(盧比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the ’s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for

pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very not much they could do about ___38__.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to payThis was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven ” they yelled.“Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.(4)

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___31__(name)Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（輸血）miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment ___35__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’” He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the boy had___40__(understand)the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.(1)

31.interviewed這里應填謂語動詞的過去時，HR manager: 人力資源部經理。

32.and“Do sth., and sb./sth.will…”是一個常見句型，例如：Use your head, and you’ll find a way.33.neither /nor /or若上句是否定句，則后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也沒有”。另外，在否定句中的并列連詞不用and多用or。

34.whoever 在這里作主語引導主語從句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作?！?/p>

35.withwith no hope at all= without any hope: 不懷任何希望。

36.succeeded此處缺少謂語動詞。

37.biggest 這里應該用形容詞的最高級形式，在one of the + 形容詞+名詞的結構里，形容詞應是最高級形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.38.anan insurance broker：一個保險經紀人

39.curiously 這里應填副詞作狀語修飾動詞replied。

40.what 引導賓語從句，在從句中作have been的表語。整個賓語從句用了虛擬語氣，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又該成了什么樣的人哪？”

(2)

31.must 根據上下文，這里應該填意為“必須”的情態動詞

32.drove此處應該是謂語動詞的過去式。

33.gradually這里需要副詞修飾動詞decreased，意為“逐漸減少”。

34.it這里作形式主語指代后面的不定式短語。

35.when引導定語從句修飾主語the day，因謂語動詞太短僅came一個詞，故將從句后置。

全句意思是：他不發脾氣的那一天終于到來了。

36.(should)pullsuggest(建議)后的賓語從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。

37.bytake sb.by the hand是習慣搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牽”等意思的英語動詞都是這個搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。

38.ones指代上文的scar，這里用復數指代籬笆上被釘子頂過的洞痕。

39.thewound在這里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故應該加定冠詞。

40.to succeed 鼓勵某人做某事：encourage sb.to do sth.。

(3)

31.withput up with是一個詞組，意為“忍耐，忍受”。

32.particularly修飾形容詞noisy應該用副詞。

33.when在這里引導一個時間裝語從句。

34.knocked此處應該是謂語動詞的過去式。

35.payment介詞后面應該用名詞，ask for payment：索要報酬。

36.yet在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。

37.disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”

38.it 指代“要錢”這件事。

39.as 在這里引導一個方式狀語從句，意思是：按照先前承諾的那樣。

40.a a week = per week, every week

(4)

31.named過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句：who was named。

32.from根據上下文應填介詞from：從她弟弟身體輸血給她。

33.who引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。

34.illness 填名詞作fight的賓語。

35.before根據上下文應填before。全句意思是：“ 我看見他猶豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說……”。Before 可以根據上下文譯成漢語的“才……”或者“就……”。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework.僅半個小時我就完成了所有的作業。

36.if全句意思是：“如果（輸血）能夠挽救莉紫，我愿意這樣做。”

37.As在這里是“隨著”的意思。

38.seeing現在分詞作主要動作lay（躺著）的伴隨狀語。

39.his他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的臉卻變得蒼白起來，因為把血輸給了姐姐。

misunderstood 根據后文“他以為（he thought…）”，證明小男孩是誤解了醫生。

2011廣東高考語法填空練習At about 11 o'clock on the evening of Friday, December 3rd in 1926, Mrs.Christie got into her car and took a drive without saying _____16_____ she was going.She didn't return.The next morning her car was found without _____17_____ driver at Newlands Corner, Surrey.People imagined that she might _____18_____(kill)herself._____19_____ as the days went by, it was suggested that she was murdered.The press and the public _____20_____(natural)took great interest in the case, with at least one newspaper _____21_____(offer)a reward to anyone who could find Mrs.Christie.Agatha finally was found alive on Tuesday, December 14th, _____22_____ she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate, North

Yorkshire, _____23_____ was located around 50 kilometers away from her car._____24_____ was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of “Mrs.Theresa Neele”.Her husband said, “She has suffered _____25_____ the most complete loss of memory and I do not think she knows who she is.”

16.wheresaying的后面需要邏輯賓語，在該賓語從句中需要地點狀語，考察賓語從

句連接詞：

考察冠詞，a表示“沒有司機”，車是空的：the與上文，“her car”呼應，表示“Agatha Christie本人不在車里”

情態動詞的完成結構，表“可能己經??”；

考察連詞，表轉折：

詞形轉換，考察副詞形式；

詞形轉換考察非謂語動詞，one newspaper與offer是主動的關系；

定語從句，修飾“December 14th”，不宜翻譯出實在的漢語，但含義是

“在December 14th，她與丈夫重逢”；

引導定語從句，修飾“a hotel”；

先行代詞，考察句型“It is said?”，表“據說”；

考點是介詞，考察詞組搭配。17.a/the/its18.have killed19.But20.naturally21.offering 22.when 23.which24.It25.from

2.（惠州惠能）On December 19th , 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hour’s 16.happened in the plane.The passengers themselves when a small rat

stole out from the bag of a young man ,which make the young woman nearby 18.(alarm)with loud screaming.Then more and more rats came out of the bag.All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children.The steward（機長）managed to get in touch with 19.control center on the ground.With the order from the ground, the plane(succeed)landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane on the ground, all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got on small creatures.Many means had been tired but 22.of them were good enough to catch the rats.At last they tried to fill in the plane 23.carbon-dioxide, poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It 25.(report)that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.16．flight 17．were enjoying 18．alarmed 19．the

20．successfully 21．to catch 22．none 23．with

24．which 25．was reported

（佛山）Making new friends means __16______（put）yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well.____17____(fortunate)，there is no magical solution ____18____ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in。_19____ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back.A lot of times people _20____ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them already.They can’t see that __21____ own actions are working

against them.Once you can identify(確認，確定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns.This can be painful __22_____ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences。The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive _23__(impress).If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules。When you feel ____24____(confidence)that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them!No matter ____25____ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.16.putting。表示“意味著干某事”，應為mean doing sth。

17.Unfortunately。從no magical solution可以推斷出“不幸的是”。

18.to。因solution通常接介詞to，表示“……的解決方法”。

19.The。序數詞first前要用定冠詞。

20.who/ that。定語從句，關系代詞在從句中作主語。

21.their。指主語they“他們自己的”。

22.because。后面解釋“這可能是痛苦的”的原因。

23.impression。在“24.confident。在系動詞feel后作表語，用形容詞。

冠詞+形容詞(a positive)”后要接名詞。

25.what。在句中作do的賓語，用連接代詞what；no matter what…意為“不管你決定做什么”。

（模擬5）There are moments in life ___16____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（擁抱）them for real。When the door of we look so long at the closed we don’t see the one which has been opened for us。Don’t go for looks;they can deceive(欺騙).Don’t go for wealth;even that fades away.Go for __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright。you want to be。(happy)of people don’t have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that(come)along their wayWhen you were born, you you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.16.when。引導定語從句，先行詞是moments，在從句中充當時間狀語，故用when。

17.anothe r。句意：當幸福之門關閉時，另一扇打開了。

18.that。此處是so…that…句型。句意為：但是我們常常眷戀著那道關上了的門，而看不見另一道已經為我們打開了的門。

19.who。引導定語從句，先行詞是someone，在定語從句中做主語，指人，故用who。

20.what。引導表語從句并在從句中作表語，故用連接代詞what。

21.happiest。由后文的the best of…可知，這里用形容詞最高級，表示“最幸福的人”。

22.necessarily。修飾動詞have，做狀語，要用副詞。

23.comes。由前面的have，make等謂語動詞可知，用一般現在時；又因該定語從句中的主語that是替代先行詞everything的，而everything是第三人稱單數，故填comes。

24.forgotten。因past在這里是名詞，前面需要定語；又因past與forget是被動關系，故用過去分詞forgotten做定語。

25.around。表示“在……周圍”，用介詞around。

(模擬8)Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas（help)by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time.more efficient mail service and initiated(開始）the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards。endeavor.One thousand copies were sold in London, soon others followed suit., produced a popular card in 1849.Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875.Even more(importance)than his printing was thehe did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas

16.Helped。因help與公共郵政服務是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。

17.a。指一種更高效的郵政服務，表示“一種”用不定冠詞a。

18.to。由句式搭配send sth to sb可知。

19.was designed。在句中作謂語表示被動，且用一般過去時。

20.and。連接兩個并列句。

21.artist。從后面的同位語William Egley可知在這里應填上與art有關的人，即artist。

22.his。從后面的his first American cards可知是他的商店。

23.important。這是一個倒裝句，主語是the fact，空格要求填的詞在句中作表語，故用形容詞。

24.that。引導同位語從句，說明the fact的具體內容。

25.which。引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是designs。

第五篇：2013高考英語：(17)二輪語法學案(定語從句)(訓練題配答案或解析)

2013高考英語：（17）二輪語法學案（定語從句）（訓練題配答案或解析）

定語定語是用來說明名詞(代詞)的品質與特征的詞或一組詞．定語可以由下列詞來充當。

1．形容詞作定語。eg：

You are a proper fool if you believe it．你如果相信它，就是一個十足的傻瓜。She is a nalural musi。cian．她是一位天生的音樂家。2．名詞用作定語(高考考查熱點)。eg： a baby girl女嬰 well water井水 car windows汽車窗戶 book store書店

3．代詞作定語。eg：Your hair needs cutting．你該理發了。He is a friend of mine．他是我的一個朋友。

4．數詞作賓語。eg：There's only one way to do it．做此事只有一種方法。Do it now．You may not get a second chance． 現在就干吧，你可能再也沒有機會了。

5．副詞作定語，常后置。eg：the room above樓上的房間 the world today今日世界 the way OUt出路

6．不定式作定語。eg：It’s time for us to go．我們該走了。Her promise to write was forgotten．她忘記了承諾寫信的事。

That’s the way to do it．那正是做此事的方法。7．動名詞作定語。eg．-learning methods學習方法 a walkmg Silok拐杖 sleeping pills安眠藥片

考題1 All the people at the party were his supporters.A present B.thankful C.interested D.important 考題2 When he came in, he dropped the cup.A.coffee's B.coffee C.coffees D.coffeeing 考題3(典型例題 分)Do you have anything , sir?--No, thanks.A.to wash B.to be washed C.washed D.washing 8．分詞作定語。eg a sleeping child正在睡覺的小孩 a retired worker一個退休工人 a faded flower一朵凋謝了的花

He is talking to a girl resembling Joan．他在和一個貌似瓊的女孩談話。9．介詞短語作定語。eg：

This is a map of world．這是一張世界地圖。

The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words．他那兇暴的目光說明得再清楚不過了。

10．從句作定語，即定語從句。eg：

Fhe car that parked outside is m’ine．(限制性定語從句)停在外面的汽車是我的。Your car．which I noticed outside．has been hit bv another one．(非限制性定語從句)我在外面看見你的汽車了．它被另一輛車撞了。

26.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers al all time.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines 27.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ________ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A.of those

B.from which

C.of which

D.in which 28.The young engineers was ________ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted 29.–Can I get out in the daytime?

--No.The school rules state that no child ________ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can 30.Some students think that cheating in exams is not such a bad thing if they can ________ it.But it’s completely wrong.A.get angry with

B.get familiar with

C.get away with

D.get along with 31.–Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.--Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.A.answer for

B.apply for

C.account for

D.call for 32.The performance ________ begin when the news came that a storm was on the way.A.was to

B.had to

C.was about to

D.was going to 33.________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A.It existed

B.There existed

C.There had

D.It had 34.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ trucks in 2011 as the year before.A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice as many

D.twice many as 35.It’s not necessary to explain the truth ________ there air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A.in wherever

B.that wherever

C.which

D.that

參考答案

21—25.CAACD

26—30.ACAAC

31—35.CCBCB *********************************************************結束