第一篇：中考英語典型陷阱題例析

中考英語典型陷阱題例析：

時態和語態

1.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。這是由于忽視語境造成的。很多同學一看到every month就想當然地選擇了A。其實，由后面的時間狀語when she was in Shanghai可知，這里應該用一般過去時。正確答案為C。2.When _______ the accident _______?

A.was, happened B.has, happened C.did, happen D.was, happening

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B。happen是一個不及物動詞，它不能用于被動語態中，因而不能選A。以when開頭的疑問句強調動作發生的時間，不強調動作產生的影響，一般不與完成時態連用，而與一般過去時或一般將來時連用。正確答案為C。

3.—Can you guess if they _______to play basketball with us?

—I think they’ll come if they _______ free.(from www.tmdps.cn)

A.come, are B.will come, will be C.will come, are D.come, will be

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B。這是由于句式不清引起的。選A的人把if 引導的從句都當成是條件狀語從句，因為條件狀語從句中要用一般現在時代替一般將來時；選B的人把if引導的從句當作是賓語從句。其實，這里if引導的第一個從句是賓語從句，第二個從句是條件狀語從句。正確答案為C。4._______ to be “getting on” and “getting off” when you take a bus.A.There has B.There have C.It has D.It hasn’t

【解析】 此題陷阱選項為C。這是由于思維定勢引起的，因為在許多人的印象中There have ? / There has? 這樣的情況是不能出現的，A和B先給排除，這樣就只能選C了。其實，這里考查的是含有have to的There be結構。正確答案為A。

5.They won’t be back until the work _______.A.do B.does C.is done D.will do

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。這是由于語法知識掌握不牢固引起的。在when, before, after, as, until, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時代替一般將來時。這里the work和do之間存在著動賓關系，應該用被動語態。正確答案應為C。6.—Please don’t make a noise.—_______.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B。這是由于忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。有些同學一看到上文中的don’t一詞，就應為答案只能在A或B中選擇。其實在這里，問句是一個祈使句，表示的時間應該是“將來”，而且從空格后面的I’ll be?也可以得知應用將來時。因此正確答案為D。這里I won’t是I won’t make any noise的省略形式。

7.—Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.—It’s ***.A.don’t B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A，認為這里要用一般現在時表示現在“沒聽清對方的話”。其實，“沒有聽清”應該是發生在剛才那一刻是一個過去了的動作，正確答案為B。選C也不對，因為這不是“能不能夠”的問題，而是事實上已經發生了。又如：

Nice to see you, Kate!I didn’t know you worked here.凱特見到你真高興!我不知道你在這里工作。8.—Do you like the material?

—Yes, it _______ very soft.A.is feeling B.is felt C.feels D.felt

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B。這是思維定勢引起的，因為老師經常說物作主語時，如果謂語動詞與主語之間存在動賓關系就要用被動語態，這里“布料”應該是“被模”所以feel應該用被動語態。其實，feel是連系動詞，連系動詞沒有進行時，也沒有被動語態。正確答案為C。典型陷阱之非謂語動詞

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please

B.to please

C.pleasing

D.pleased

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。錯誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，由于做過許多make用作使役動詞的題，那么很多考生一看到make這個詞就認為它是用作使役動詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實，這里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役動詞。句子的意思為“他制作了一些玩具來討好他的年幼的兒子。這里應該用帶to的動詞不定式來作目的狀語。正確答案為B。2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching

B.watches

C.watch

D.to watch

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。這是由于知識錯誤引起的。一些考生把這里的watch當作謂語動詞就誤選為B。很多考生誤認為enjoy后面要接動詞不定式就選了D。其實，enjoy后面接動詞時要用其ing形式。這樣的動詞還有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正確答案為A。3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或C。因為stop后面可以接動詞不定式也可以接動詞的ing形式，如果弄不清兩者的區別就很可能誤選為B或C或D。stop to do意為“停下(別的事)來開始做某事”，stop doing意為“停止做某事”。正確答案為A。這個句子意為“布朗先生叫我們停止談話，我們立刻停下來開始聽他講話”。后面接動詞不定式或動詞的ing 形式有很大的區別的詞有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing試著做某事，remember to do記得要去做某事，remember doing記得做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事，go on to do接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續做原來做的事。(from www.tmdps.cn)

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。很多同學認為情態動詞后面肯定要接動詞原形。但是，在這里不能選A，因為情態動詞could后面本來有動詞原形do，只是被省略了。正確答案為B。這里to help the boy這個不定式短語用來作目的狀語。

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此題易誤選為A。一般來說listen to和其他感官動詞一樣，以不帶to的動詞不定式作其賓語補足語。但當該動詞短語變為被動語態時，其后的動詞不定式符號to不能省略。這里應特別注意，listen是一個不及物動詞，在接賓語時to不能省略。正確答案為D。

典型陷阱之反意疑問句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個there be結構，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。當句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構成的否定詞時，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B。錯誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因為在平時訓練時“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當主句中的主語不是I時，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或C。選A的同學是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.這句話，那么A項確實是正確答案。選C的同學是由于受了漢語思維的定式引起的，因為這個答案譯成漢語正好是“是的，他們沒有付錢”。大家應注意否定疑問句的回答方式與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣，只不過這時yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)典型陷阱之主謂一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。平時考生所做的題目是neither? nor?結構作主語時謂語動詞多用單數，特別是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結構在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項。其實，只要我們再仔細看看會發現nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個人，因此正確答案為C。

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認為是兩個人，其實，the teacher and the writer才是兩個人，意為“那個老師和那個作家”。到底是一個人還是兩個人的關鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個人(或物)。正確答案為B。(from www.tmdps.cn)

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學會受Tom and David的影響會誤選為C或D這兩個答案。其實，這里屬于“單數主語＋介詞短語”作主語的情況，這時謂語動詞應不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數形式。正確答案為B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或C。選A的同學認為兩個主語中都有every或each應該用單數形式；選C的同學認為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復數，謂語動詞要用復數，第二空前面的主語是each是單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。其實，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數不受each的影響，仍用復數形式。故正確答案為B。(待續)考前點撥：中考英語典型陷阱題例析 典型陷阱之反意疑問句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.isn’t there

D.is there

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個there be結構，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she

B.wasn’t she

C.does she

D.didn’t she

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。當句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構成的否定詞時，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B。錯誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因為在平時訓練時“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當主句中的主語不是I時，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t

C.Yes, they haven’t

D.No, they 中考英語典型陷阱題例析：主謂一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。平時考生所做的題目是neither? nor?特別結構作主語時謂語動詞以單數為主，是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結構在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項。其實，只要我們再仔細看看會發現nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個人，因此正確答案為C。【注意：平時考生所做的題目是neither? nor?（not only ?but also?, either?or?）結構作主語時謂語動詞以緊跟后面的主語為主，】 2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認為是兩個人，其實，the teacher and the writer才是兩個人，意為“那個老師和那個作家”。到底是一個人還是兩個人的關鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個人(或物)。正確答案為B。3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學會受Tom and David的影響會誤選為C或D這兩個答案。其實，這里屬于“單數主語＋介詞短語” 作主語,注意以except, as well as, with, together with以前面的主語為主，這時謂語動詞應不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數形式。正確答案為B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want 【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或C。選A的同學認為兩個主語中都有every或each應該用單數形式；選C的同學認為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復數，謂語動詞要用復數，第二空前面的主語是each是單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。其實，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數不受each的影響，仍用復數形式。故正確答案為B。

插入語

有時一個本來很簡單的句子，由于表達的需要，在其中置入一個插入成分，或將某些成分從正常位置調入一個在同學們看來屬“非正常”的位置(如賓語從句前置等)，則很有可能給同學們的理解帶來困難（尤其是閱讀能力不是很好的同學會更感困難）。請看：

1.His sister, as far as I know, ______ like to play music.A.seems B.appears C.feels D.does

解析：答案選D，但A、B、C均可能被誤選。as far as I know為插入語，去掉插入語后，我們可以判定like為動詞，seem，appear和feel與動詞like連用時中間要加to, 故排除A、B、C三項。此處選D，第三人稱單數用does表示強調，題干意思為“據我所知，他姐姐確實喜歡演奏音樂”。

2.John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

解析：答案選B。此句的正常結構是這樣的：John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David.由于命題者將其后的狀語從句移至句中，且將其省略成 if not better than，不少學生(尤其是一些閱讀能力較差的學生)對這個句子的分析感到無從下手，從而導致誤選。

3.—How long do you suppose it is______ he arrived here? —About half an hour.A.when B.before C.after D.since

解析：答案選D，但容易誤選A。把do you suppose看作插入語，去掉后觀察主句和從句的時態可以看出從句用的是一般過去時，而主語用的是一般現在時，所以只能用since引導時間狀語從句。題干意思為“你認為他來到這里有多長時間了？”

4.A news report is usually short, except when it is about something very important, ______ it contains a lot of information.A.and B.but C.then D.so

解析：答案選B，但容易選A或D。句中插入成分except when it is about something very important很容易干擾同學們的分析思路。去掉這部分，句意就非常明白了，前后存在轉折關系，故用并列連詞but。題干主干結構的意思為“新聞報道很短，但卻包含了很多的信息”。

5.Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been taken C.had had been taken D.had taken

解析：答案選C，但容易誤選B或D。句中的he had是定語從句，修飾everything。去掉后可以看出主句的謂語動詞應用被動語態，題干意思為“在他回到家鄉之前，他擁有的一切東西都被人剝奪了”，因主句的動作發生在時間狀語從句的動作之前，主句謂語動詞需用過去完成時態。

6.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is you that she loves?

A.who B.which C.that D.what

解析：答案選C，但容易誤選 A或B。選 A 者認為這是指人的，故用 who；選B者認為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)，其實此題應選C，它引導的是一個賓語從句，只是被其中的插入語 my dear friend 隔開罷了。其實此句也可說成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves?

7.That’s the best way he thought of _____ enough money.A.get B.to get C.got D.getting

解析：答案選B，但容易誤選D。句中的that he thought of 是修飾the best way 的定語從句，不定式 to get enough money 也是修飾 the best way 的定語，也就是說，句子主語帶有兩個定語修飾語。全句意為“那是他所想到的弄到足夠錢的唯一辦法”。

8.The teacher as well as his students ______ the Great Wall many times since last summer.A.has visited B.have visited C.visit D.visited

解析：答案選A，但容易誤選B。解題時可以把as well as his students看成插入成分，即此句的主語應該是the teacher，先可排除選項B和C；由句中的since?可知，此處應用現在完成時。

9.Would you care to wait here, sir, ______ the manager can see you?

A.when B.since C.until D.while

解析：答案選C，但其他幾項均可能被誤選。如果撇開句中的插入成分 sir，句子則為 Would you care to wait here ______ the manager can see you? 根據句意，顯然應填 until。

10.Many students in our school, for example Jim, ______ such a prize.A.have won B.has won C.to win D.winning

解析：答案選 A，但容易誤選B。本題的for example Jim 為插入語，若去掉它，則可以看出句子的主語是many students，填空處缺少的是謂語，故選A。題干意思為“我們學校許多學生，例如吉姆，獲得過此獎”。

：形容詞與副詞

1.We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B。選A是由于不細心，把quite當成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由于把keep誤認為是一般的實義動詞，修飾實義動詞當然得用副詞。其實，這里的keep連系動詞，后面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。

2.The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A.enough bright B.brightly enough

C.enough brightly D.bright enough

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是“足夠明亮”的意思，其實這并不符合英語的習慣，在英語中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時一定要后置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時應該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。

3.She is _______of the two.A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。這是由于思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那么一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。其實，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級，而且指特定的兩者中“較??的那一個”時，比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。

4.—How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A.far B.long C.away D.near

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。這是由于受到漢語思維的影響，因為譯成漢語正好是“大約4公里遠”。其實，問距離時可以用How far is ?.?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時應該用away。因此，正確答案為C。

5.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No.I think we need _______ men.A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。選A的同學是由于草率做題造成的，因為這里空格后面是個復數名詞，而不是單數可數名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學是由于漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說“另外兩個”，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。

其實，another后面也可以接一些表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞。如：

If you give us another twenty minutes(= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work.如果你再給我們二十分鐘，我們就可以完成這項工作。6.He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A.any B.other C.any other D.another

【解析】此題陷阱選項為C。這是由于思維定勢引起的。平時大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.于是than any other這個結構在同學們的頭腦中已經根根深蒂固了。其實，到底要不要other, 關鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內；如果在范圍之內，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進行比較；如果不在范圍之內，則不能用other, 因為沒有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。

7.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _______ voice.A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。這是由于思維定勢引起的，許多同學認為最高級前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯。其實，這是一個暗含比較級，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice.因此正確答案為D。典型陷阱之非謂語動詞

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please B.to please C.pleasing D.pleased

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。錯誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，由于做過許多make用作使役動詞的題，那么很多考生一看到make這個詞就認為它是用作使役動詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實，這里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役動詞。句子的意思為“他制作了一些玩具來討好他的年幼的兒子。這里應該用帶to的動詞不定式來作目的狀語。正確答案為B。

2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。這是由于知識錯誤引起的。一些考生把這里的watch當作謂語動詞就誤選為B。很多考生誤認為enjoy后面要接動詞不定式就選了D。其實，enjoy后面接動詞時要用其ing形式。這樣的動詞還有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正確答案為A。

3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或C。因為stop后面可以接動詞不定式也可以接動詞的ing形式，如果弄不清兩者的區別就很可能誤選為B或C或D。stop to do意為“停下(別的事)來開始做某事”，stop doing意為“停止做某事”。正確答案為A。這個句子意為“布朗先生叫我們停止談話，我們立刻停下來開始聽他講話”。后面接動詞不定式或動詞的ing 形式有很大的區別的詞有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing試著做某事，remember to do記得要去做某事，remember doing記得做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事，go on to do接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續做原來做的事。(from www.tmdps.cn)

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。很多同學認為情態動詞后面肯定要接動詞原形。但是，在這里不能選A，因為情態動詞could后面本來有動詞原形do，只是被省略了。正確答案為B。這里to help the boy這個不定式短語用來作目的狀語。

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此題易誤選為A。一般來說listen to和其他感官動詞一樣，以不帶to的動詞不定式作其賓語補足語。但當該動詞短語變為被動語態時，其后的動詞不定式符號to不能省略。這里應特別注意，listen是一個不及物動詞，在接賓語時to不能省略。正確答案為D。典型陷阱之反意疑問句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個there be結構，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。當句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構成的否定詞時，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B。錯誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因為在平時訓練時“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當主句中的主語不是I時，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或C。選A的同學是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.這句話，那么A項確實是正確答案。選C的同學是由于受了漢語思維的定式引起的，因為這個答案譯成漢語正好是“是的，他們沒有付錢”。大家應注意否定疑問句的回答方式與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣，只不過這時yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)典型陷阱之主謂一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。平時考生所做的題目是neither? nor?結構作主語時謂語動詞多用單數，特別是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結構在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項。其實，只要我們再仔細看看會發現nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個人，因此正確答案為C。

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認為是兩個人，其實，the teacher and the writer才是兩個人，意為“那個老師和那個作家”。到底是一個人還是兩個人的關鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個人(或物)。正確答案為B。(from www.tmdps.cn)

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學會受Tom and David的影響會誤選為C或D這兩個答案。其實，這里屬于“單數主語＋介詞短語”作主語的情況，這時謂語動詞應不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數形式。正確答案為B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或C。選A的同學認為兩個主語中都有every或each應該用單數形式；選C的同學認為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復數，謂語動詞要用復數，第二空前面的主語是each是單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。其實，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數不受each的影響，仍用復數形式。故正確答案為B。中考英語典型陷阱題例析：生活常識題

1.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars B.planes C.clouds D.things

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A、B。如果不清楚這是一道常識題的話，一看到in the sky就會想當然地錯選為A或B這兩項，因為這兩樣東西經常出現在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的’烏云’了”。因此正確答案為C。2.I want to have a _______.I feel thirsty.A.meeting B.talk C.swim D.drink

【解析】此題陷阱選項為A、B、C中的任何一項。所給的四個選項都能與have a構成短語，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty.就很容易犯想當然的錯誤。根據常識可知：感到口渴應該是想“喝點什么東西”。正確答案為D。

3.There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games.They are green, blue, red _______ and _______.A.yellow, black B.yellow, purple C.black, pink D.pink, grey

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B、C、D中的任何一項。如果不了解奧運會會旗圖案的顏色是由紅、黃、藍、綠、黑的話，誤選為B、C、D的可能性就相當大。正確答案為A。4.When people are in danger, they would cry out _______!

A.Help!Help B.Save me!Save me

C.Come on!Come on D.Save life!Save life

【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D，因為B項譯成漢語時好是“救我”之意，D項譯成漢語正好是“救命”之意。其實，這里應該選A，在英語中表示求救時要說Help！，而不說Save me!或Save life!

第二篇：中考英語典型代詞易錯題例析

中考英語典型代詞易錯題例析

1.I hear someone _______at the door.Please go and see who _______ is.A.knock, he B.knocking, he C.knock, it D.knocking, it【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由于漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb.do sth.意為“聽見某人做某事”，hear sb.doing sth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，這樣一來很多人就會選擇A或B，因為后面“去看看他是誰”從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯的。其實，在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業等)不詳的人。有人敲門時我們常常用英語問“Who is it?”正確答案為D。

2.Lucy and I are classmates.We _______ in Class One.A.all are B.are all C.both are D.are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。

3.There is _______ egg at home.Will you please get _______ for me, please?

A.no, someB.not, someC.not any, anyD.not an, any【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由于死記語法條文引起的。因為大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑問句或否定句中，這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實，在表示請求或建議的疑問句，如Would you like?? / What would you like?? / Could you/ I ?? / What about?? / How about?? / Would/ will you please??等等疑問句中習慣上要用some而不用any。又因為no可以直接修飾名詞，而not必須加上a/an或any之后才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。

4.—A latest English newspaper, please!

—Only one copy left.Would you like to have _______, sir?

A.one B.thisC.thatD.it

【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由于忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報紙賣，很多同學認為這里最后一句話的意思是“先生，你是否想要一份”。其實，由上文中的Only one copy left.可知，只剩下一份報紙了，這暗示了購買者別無選擇，只能買“它”了。正確答案為D。

第三篇：中考英語121個單選陷阱題1

中考英語121個 單選陷阱題

()1.Mr Li is in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May

()2.Would you like my house for my birthday party?

A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to

()3.I like but I don’t like now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing

()4.I like to keep the windows.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing

()5.It’s fine.So she the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.need

()6.It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be

()7.----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I it in English or Japanese?

A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak

()8.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or

()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps

()10.They forgot their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought

()11.Lucy here two years ago, she here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got

()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die

()13.Now open your books and read the story as as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible

()14.She was seen paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making

()15.This is the room.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in

()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be

()17.The students sat together, happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing

()18.I don’t know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on

()20.Can you tell me about the football match?

A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say

C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write

()21.We met our maths teacher England lunch.A.in, for B.of, at C.from, at D.to, for

()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t

()23.The weather in Changsha is different in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that

()24.I am your father, I ?

A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t

()25.It was a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for

()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold

()27.We have to do our homework for every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours

()28.We have known each other we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before

()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country

()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of

()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./

()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will

()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying

()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true

()36.Chinese team will play Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against

()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts

()38.Though the old woman lives , she doesn’t feel.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone

()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern

()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many

()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he

()42.When I read the story, I felt.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited

()43.One billion one hundred million is.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000

()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed

()45.Can you them in the basketball match?

A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten

()46.The train for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away

()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be

()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened

()49.this house now, or I will the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for

()50.There is ice in the room, so it is cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much

()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like

()52.Mrs.Read teaches English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s

()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on

()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to

()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much

()56.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of

()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for

C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for

()58.Where was this big egg_____?

A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay

()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to

()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times

()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen

()62.He must be a doctor, _________?

A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he

()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other

()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought

()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For

()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang

()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded

()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises

()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until

()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running

()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud

()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long

C.long before, long before D.before long, long before

()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough

()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms

()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to

()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./

()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to

()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait

()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling

()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t

()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing

()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?

A.good B.nice C.neat D.well

()83._______ the population by the year 2050?

A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will

()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into

()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?

A.real B.really C.true D.truly

()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel

()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to

()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from

()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was

()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in

()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough

()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the

earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in

()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with

()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in

()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around

()96.Let’s go shopping, ?

A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you

()97.Tom’s got few friends in China, ?

A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he

()98.Nothing is wrong with your car, ?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing

()99.interesting work you have done!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

()100.When I swam the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed

()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How a D.How

()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in

Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred

()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in

()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?

A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay

()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?

---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No

()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week

A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining

()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing

()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?

---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive

()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold

()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting

()115.---Do you know his address?

---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told

()116.---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be

()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school

A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat

()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

參考答案：

1.BDDAC 6.DBDBA 11.BDABD 16.ACDBC

21.CBDDA 26.ADBBC 31.DCDBC 36.DABAC

41.BBACC 46.ABBCA 51.CCBBD 56.ADCDA

61.BDACC 66.BDBBD 71.BABBD 76.CCCAA

81.DDCCB 86.CBBBC 91.DCBCC 96.BCBAB

101.BBDBB 106.BBDBA 111.BADDB

116.CBCAC 121.A

第四篇：2016英語中考考前輔導——121道陷阱題

2010中考考前輔導——121道陷阱題

()1.Mr Li is

in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May

()2.Would you like

my house for my birthday party?

A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to

()3.I like

but I don’t like

now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing()4.I like to keep the windows

.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing

()5.It’s fine.So she

the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.Need

()6.It seems that there

a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be()7.----Will you

us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I

it in English or Japanese?

A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak

()8.Lily

Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or

()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps

()10.They forgot

their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought

()11.Lucy

here two years ago, she

here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got

()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die

()13.Now open your books and read the story as

as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible

()14.She was seen

paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making

()15.This is the room

.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in

()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be

()17.The students sat together，happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing

()18.I don’t know

he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on

()20.Can you tell me about the football match?

A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say

C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write

()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t

()23.The weather in Changsha is different

in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that

()24.I am your father，I ?

A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t

()25.It was

a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for

()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold

()27.We have to do our homework for

every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours

()28.We have known each other

we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before

()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country

()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of

()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./

()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will

()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying

()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true

()36.Chinese team will play

Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against

()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get

.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts

()38.Though the old woman lives

, she doesn’t feel

.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone

()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern

()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many

()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think

is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he

()42.When I read the

story, I felt

.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited

()43.One billion one hundred million is

.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000

()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed

()45.Can you

them in the basketball match?

A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten

()46.The train

for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away

()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be

()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened

()49.this house now, or I will

the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for

()50.There is

ice in the room, so it is

cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much

()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow

, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like

()52.Mrs.Read teaches

English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s

()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on

()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to

()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much

()56.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of

()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for

C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for

()58.Where was this big egg_____?

A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay

()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to

()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times

()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen

()62.He must be a doctor, _________?

A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he

()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other

()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought

()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For

()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang

()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded

()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.Surprises()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until

()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running

()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud

()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long

C.long before, long before D.before long, long before

()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough

()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms

()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to

()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./

()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to

()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait

()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling

()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t

()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing

()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?

A.good B.nice C.neat D.well

()83._______ the population by the year 2050?

A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will

()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into

()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?

A.real B.really C.true D.truly

()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel

()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to

()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from

()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was

()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in

()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough

()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the

earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in

()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with

()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in

()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around

()96.Let’s go shopping，?

A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you

()97.Tom’s got few friends in China，?

A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he

()98.Nothing is wrong with your car，? A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing

()99.interesting work you have done!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

()100.When I swam

the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed

()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How a D.How

()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in

Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred

()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in

()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?

A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay

()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?

---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No

()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week

A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining

()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing

()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?

---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive

()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold

()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting

()115.---Do you know his address?

---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told

()116.---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be

()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school

A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat

()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

第五篇：高考英語單項填空典型陷阱題透析

高考英語單項填空典型陷阱題透析

高考命題者常常改用熟悉的句型結構，利用一些詞或短語搭配來制造陷阱，誤導考生掉入所設陷阱，從而讓考生在非常神氣的心情中快速地得出錯誤的答案。針對這種情況，同學們平時應學會深入分析句式結構及成分(尤其是長句難句)，認真分析語境，找出其特殊性。要時刻記住：語意第一，語法第二的解題原則。高考試題萬變不離其宗，只要同學們有扎實的語言基礎知識，把握住命題者的思路，就能在高考中立于不敗之地。

以下是筆者整理的一些典型易錯題，同學們試著識別一下其中的“陷阱”，如若掉進去了，那就好好反思一下，并希望你能從中獲得一些啟發。1． 思維定勢型

思維定勢是指思維在形式上常常采用的、比較固定的甚或是相對凝固的一種思維邏輯、思維推理、思維內容，它是人們在長期的思維過程中所形成的一種思維條件反射。思維定勢是一把雙刃劍，如果運用得當，它可以幫****生將考題內容與以前所學知識迅速聯系起來，并在短時間內調集解決問題所需的相關知識進行分析、推理，并很快得出正確的結論；但若運用不當，它便會誤導考生掉入命題人所預設的陷阱，得出錯誤的結論。

例1.It was a pity that the great writer died________ his works unfinished.（2004福建）

A.forB.withC.fromD.of

解析：答案為B。此題容易誤選答案C 或D。die 后接不同的介詞,表示不同的意思。die for 表示死的目的，die of/from 表示死的原因。但是根據句子的意思此題并不是考查此用法，而是考查獨立主格結構的一種形式，即with + 名詞+動詞的過去分詞。此處的his work 與unfinish為被動關系，故用過去分詞unfinished。故選答案B。

例2.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.to be locked

解析：答案為B。此題很容易誤選A，以為是考查spend...（in）doing結構。根據句意“為了不被打擾，我鎖在書房里呆了三小時”，可以看出該句不是

spend...（in）doing結構。細細分析，其實我們不難看出I was locked in my study這層含義，也就是說，locked in my study描繪了主語I的一種狀態。因此該題答案應該為B。

例3.Mr Smith is______ a good teacher_______ we all respect.A.such, that B.such, as C.so, thatD.so, as

解析:答案為B。此題容易誤選A，一方面是因為such...that...是同學們很熟悉的一個句式，一看就可能選中了；另一方面，將such...that...的意思“如此??以至??”代入句中，也完全通順。但在such...that...結構中，that引導的是結果狀語從句，并且that在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入such...that...，句末的respect顯然缺少賓語(注意：respect是及物動詞)。因此正確答案應是B，as用做關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞teacher，同時as在定語從句中用做動詞respect的賓語。但假若在原句的respect后加上him一詞，則應選A。

2．規則硬套型

所謂“規則硬套”，即指不從語言實際出發，不考慮特定的語言環境，而是機械地套用語法規則，生搬硬套語法的條條框框，同學們如果這樣去學語言，那就難免出錯了。例4.He made up his mind to devote his life ___________pollution________ happily.A.to prevent, to liveB.to prevent, from living

C.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living

解析:答案為C。此題容易誤選B，認為第一空應填to prevent（即認為其中的to為不定式符號），第二空應填from living，因為prevent...from doing sth是一個常用句型。其實錯了，第一空涉及的結構是devote...to...（把……奉獻給……），其中的to是介詞，而不是不定式符號；第二空從表面上看涉及的是prevent...from...結構，但其實不是。因為在prevent sb/sth from doing sth（阻止某人/某事做某事）這一句型中，prevent后的賓語（sb/sth）應與其后動名詞有邏輯上的主謂關系，而上面例句中的“污染”與“生活愉快”沒有邏輯上的主謂關系，所以不適宜用prevent...from...結構。選項C中的不定式to live happily在句中用做目的狀語。例5.Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted that he _________at home.A.stayedB.could stay C.had stayedD.stay

解析：答案為D。不要看到insisted，就以為后面動詞形式也要用過去時。insist 表示堅決要求時, 后面的賓語從句用should +動詞原形，should可以省略，只保留動詞原形。故選答案D。

例6.If you want to go to see the movie，so_________ I.A.doB.amC.willD.should

解析：答案為C。通常，很多同學以為“so+助動詞+主語”結構應該與前句的動詞保持一致。因此，當看到此題前句是一般現在時態時，往往會誤選答案A。正確答案應為C。如果前一句中只有行為動詞，該結構應依據人稱與時態選用助動詞do/does/did, 如：You want to go to see the movie.So do I.如果前一句用了一般現在時的if 條件句，那么該結構中應用助動

詞shall/ will, 如該題。

3．母語干擾型

學外語最忌母語干擾，但由于母語在大腦中根深蒂固，所以常常會對外語學習者大腦中尚不牢固的外語知識產生負面影響，干擾學習者學習正確、地道的外語。命題者也往往利用這一點，制造陷阱。

例7.I’ll come to see you if_______.A.you’re convenientB.it is convenient for you

C.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you

解析:答案為B。但很容易誤選A或C，因為按漢語意思，我們常說“如果你方便的話”，所以許多同學就將此直譯為if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事實上，英語中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主語不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常說if it is convenient for(to)you，其中的介詞可用for或to，但一般不用with。

例8._________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too long

C.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long

解析：答案為A。此題容易誤選答案B。該句意為“如果蔬菜被烹調的時間過長，那么里面的維生素C就會被破壞。”要注意，在英語中只有主從句的主語一致時，才可以把從句的主語省略掉。在這里主從句的主語不一致，從句的主語是vegetables，主句的主語是the vitamin C in them，因此不能省略。故選答案A。

4．插入隔離型

有時一個本來很簡單的句子，由于表達的需要，在其中置入一個插入成分，或將某些成分從正常位置調入一個在同學們看來屬“非正常”的位置，則很有可能給同學們的理解帶來困難（尤其是閱讀能力不是很好的同學會更感困難）。

例9.Is there a shop around ________ we can buy some toilet articles?

A.that B.which C.where D.what

解析:答案為C。此題很容易誤選B，認為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞shop，在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個商店，在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理，因為人們通常總是在商店里面買東西，而不是在商店附近買東西。其實此題的最佳選項應是C，其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”)，而不是介詞，其后where引導的定語從句修飾其前的地點名詞shop，句意為“附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店？”例10.Which do you enjoy _______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend

解析：答案為B。很多同學以為此題考查enjoy doing sth 結構，同時又受到fishing or watching TV的干擾，誤以為答案為A，其實正確答案為B。在此which 是enjoy的賓語，fishing or watching TV 表示對which的選擇，to spend your weekends在該句中作狀語，表示目的。

例11.He ran as fast as he could __________the bus.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught

解析:答案為B。同學們都知道，像can, may, must, could, might, should等情態動詞，其后要接動詞原形（即不帶to的不定式），于是好多同學不假思索地就選了動詞原形，那樣就都錯了。這是因為情態動詞could 后本來有動詞原形run，只是被省略了，即此句的完整形式應是...so he ran as fast as he could run to catch the early bus，其中的不定式to catch the early

bus 為目的狀語。

5．借用倒裝型

英語句子的一般語序為“主語部分＋謂語部分”。如果把謂語放到主語前面，我們稱之為倒裝。命題者就利用這種“不正常”的句式跟你“繞彎子”。解決類似的題目，關鍵是要熟悉倒裝規則，學會識別倒裝句。

例12._______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A.WhenB.If C.HadD.Has

解析:答案應選C，但容易誤選B。不能選B，主要是因為時態前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語是would have succeeded，這表明是對過去事實作出的假設，所以從句謂語應該是had followed，如果選B，句子應該是if he had followed my advice。但按英語語法，在此類表示虛擬條件的從句中，若有had, should, were等詞，便可省略if，而將had, should, were提前置于句首。

這樣的例子太多了，這里我們就不再羅列了。希望同學們通過對這些典型陷阱題的學習和研究，能真正抓住陷阱題的本質，排除陷阱題中的干擾，學會識別陷阱的方法，掌握跳出陷阱的技巧。以下是精選的典型題目，就請你“霧里看花”，“水中望月”，練練身手吧！

1._______smoking here will be fined.A.Who B.Whomever C.Anyone D.Whoever

2.After_______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.which B.it C.what D.that

3._______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

4.He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.A.that B.it C.this D.which

5.He had a lot of friends, none of _______ could lend him any money.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

6.Mr.Smith is a painter,_______ I should also like to be.A.that B.which C.who D.it

7.According to the rules, students must not_______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

8.Every boy and girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one.A.like, want B.likes, wants C.likes, want D.like, wants

9._______is his favorite subject, but he doesn’t know _______ for “gongzuo”.A.English, English B.The English, the English

C.English, the English D.The English, English

10.China is larger than_______ country in Asia.A.any B.any other C.other D.another

11.Remind him_______ the window when he leaves.A.of closing B.closing C.to close D.close

12.You are right, we are not interested _______ to stories, but now we’d be interested _______your story.A.in listening, in hearing B.to listen, to hear

C.in listening, to hear D.to listen, in hearing

13.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

14.It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.A.where B.when C.that D.which

15.________, we went for a swim.A.Being hot B.It being hot C.As it is hot D.It was hot

16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English

A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn

17.——Did they all pass the driving test?

——No, ________ only three of them who passed it.A.there was B.that was C.there were D.it was

18.The “Two Cities” referred ________ London and Paris.A.is to B.to be C.to are D.to going to be

19.This is the main use that the scientists make ________ of natural resources.A.it B.which C.use D./

20.——Do you have anything more ________,sir?

——No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type

答案提示：

1.C.smoking here做后置定語修飾主語anyone。假如把smoking改為smokes, 那就選D。

2.C.after 在此處是介詞，賓語是what seemed like hours。

3.B．as在此是“這一點的意思”，引導的是定語從句，代表后面整句話的意思。假如把逗號改為that, 那答案就選A, it 是形式主語，that 從句為主語從句。

4.D.which 引導非限制性定語從句，指的是上面整句話的意思。假如把逗號改為句號，空格處可以填It或That。

5.A．非限制性定語從句，of 是介詞，后用賓格。

6.B.which 引導非限制性定語從句，指的是上面整句話的意思。

7.D.句意為“學生們考試時不能看書（****）”，不是讀書的意思。

8.C.every boy and girl 做主語，謂語動詞用單數。

9.C.第一個English指的是語言，而第二個指的是“gongzuo” 的英語單詞。

10.B.中國是亞洲的一個國家。如果和其他洲的國家進行比較，那就不用加other。

11.C．remind sb to do sth意思是提醒某人去做什么（后不接動名詞），而remind sb of sth意思是提醒某人注意什么。

12.C.….we’d be interested to hear your story意思是“聽到你的故事會很感興趣”。后用動詞不定時。

13.A.and 連接了三個動作，went, bought, visited。

14.B．不是強調句型，it 在此指的是時間。

15.B.前后主語不一致，不能選A。C項時態不符。因為句子之間沒連接詞，不能選D。

16.A．情態動詞could 后本來有動詞原形spend，只是被省略了。

17.D.強調句型。

18.C.referred to 在此做后置定語。

19.D.….that the scientists make of 是定語從句，修飾use。make use of 為固定短語，意思是“利用”。

20.B.如果type是主語做的，就用主動形式，如果不是主語做的，就用被動形式。在此，type不是主語做的，就用被動形式。