第一篇：高考英語跳出單選陷阱題

高考英語定向思維干擾跳出單選陷阱題

1、定向思維干擾

定向思維是指的人們在長期的思維過程中,所形成的一種固定的思維習慣和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不計其數的練習題,特別是單項選擇題。所以,很多同學都形成了對于題目的思維定勢。而命題人卻恰恰運用了這一點命出一些題目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重慶卷26題,江蘇卷34題,遼寧卷29題,安徽卷22題,山東卷26均是此類題。

【考例1】(2006重慶26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】誤選A。to在學生的記憶中,經常是被用于不定式符號的,不定式加動詞原形,考生牢記心中,所以答案選擇A理所當然。但是,這里to卻是一個介詞,get down to doing sth.開始認真對待某事。所以答案卻應該是選擇的D?！咎鱿葳濉靠忌谧鲱}時,遇到像to這樣既能做不定式又能做介詞的詞時,要多留一個心眼,多進行一些考慮,不要一看答案就很快地選擇,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江蘇34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】誤選B。許多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一個人,所以答案B感覺很正確,其實這邊是a poet and artist只是代表一個人,這個人既是詩人又是藝術家,當然是用單數,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就應該選擇B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做題時,一定要仔細觀察題目,切忌感覺這些題目都做過很多便了,憑定向思維去做題。

2、中文思維干擾

由于我們的母語是中文,所以大家潛意識里會用中文的思維去思考英語中的問題,用中國人生活方式去強加人外國人。這就是大家在做題的時候受到了中文思維的影響。這兩年,這一考點是相當地受到命題人的喜歡,而卻又是我們考生的最痛苦的一類題目。今年高考中,全國一卷29題,天津卷6、10題,江西卷22題,遼寧卷33題,均采用了此種命題手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】誤選A、C。我們經常說,一輛車“裝”多少人,所以,很多同學會選擇A、C。而事實上,A一般是用來表示裝貨物的,不能用來裝人,而C更多的意思上是表示裝滿,所以不能選擇。事實上是hold有容納的意思,所以在這里只能選擇B。

【跳出陷阱】英語單詞的意思不能單靠記住書本上的意思,一個單詞的意思是很多的。另外這些單詞的意思上可能與中文意思接近,但卻不能使用。大家在平時記憶單詞的時候要特別注意?！究祭?】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】誤選B、D。為什么會選擇B和D,因為這是我們中國人的習慣說法。我太累了,走不動了。沒關系,別急,你能行的。BD進去,很舒服。但外國人一般是不會這么講的。根據外國人的文化習慣,一般會給予你鼓勵,鼓勵你繼續做下去,所以是應該用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中國人的交流方式去想英國人的交流方式,在平時復習中,記住一些中英文化區別帶來的特定的情景。做題的時候要考慮一下,這些情景是不是中西文化的差異。

3、標點符號干擾

標點符號是一個我們都不重視的環節。在讀題時,一般不會有學生太多地去注意標點符號。最常見的問題是“問號”,這是過去高考中?？嫉?。而現在高考中會出現越來越多的題目與標點符號有關,不光出現在單項選擇中,其他題型中也會出現。今年全國卷一被認為最難的一個題目,就是由標點符號導致的。【考例5】(2006全國一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一個破折號,使得一個很簡單的句子變得很復雜,許多同學在想這個句子是什么類型的復合句啊,但很少有同學想到,破折號連接的卻是兩個非常簡單的祁使句。要求Mary做come here這個動作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的動作。一個破折號,讓學生根本找不到解題的思路。但這個題目,卻是一個非常好的題目?！咎鱿葳濉繌土晻r,對標點符合進行簡單的復習,至少要知道英語中標點符合大致的用法。特別是和中文的區別。

4、插入信息干擾

高考的命題人非常喜歡在一個簡單的句子里面，插入一些將要的信息，主要是為了干擾學生的正常的思維能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干擾信息設置在插入語、定語和從句等。對于此類題目，考生可以把這些無用的信息完全的去掉，這樣，題目會變得很簡單。今年高考中，重慶卷33題，陜西卷12題，遼寧卷27題，四川卷30題就是這一類型的。

【考例6】（2006重慶卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看，感覺這個題目是一個很復雜的從句，理解上很困難，其實，把干擾信息去掉后，這個句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其實就是reason的一個同位語從句，所以，答案就很容易選擇出來是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做題時，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就會化難為簡了。

5、忽視語境情境

高考英語單項選擇題由于命題思路的變化，純語法題越來越少，換之許多題目增加了語境，在語境中題目可能完全改變了意思。如果同學們做題的時候不去注意語境，那么，很容易誤選。而今年高考題中，重慶卷22題和安徽卷23題就是這一類型。

【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同學會選擇A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but連接了。只有對別人表示感謝或者贊美后，再說我想我能行，這樣才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析語境，在語境中考慮問題，考慮答案。

6、省略答語干擾

現在的單項選擇題中，經常會出現省略答語的情況。省略后，使得學生不易看清楚句子的結構、意思。對于此類試題，學生只要學會恢復句子就可以選擇出正確的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22題，湖北卷29題即為此類型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】將答語省略部分恢復，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.顯然，四個選項中，只有B是正確的了。

【跳出陷阱】學會將省略的答語恢復過來，是這一類型題目解題的關鍵所在。

經過上面的分析，想必大家對陷阱題也有所認識了，其實當同學們遇到這種題時，既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應做到先三思而后行。首先，同學們要認真審題，發現“陷阱”。要靈活地運用語法規則，理順思路，尋找“陷阱”。其次，要運用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識點及特殊現象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強驗證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學習者要有良好的檢查驗證習慣，掌握驗證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗證過程中，發現“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來。

第二篇：中考英語121個單選陷阱題1

中考英語121個 單選陷阱題

()1.Mr Li is in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May

()2.Would you like my house for my birthday party?

A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to

()3.I like but I don’t like now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing

()4.I like to keep the windows.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing

()5.It’s fine.So she the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.need

()6.It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be

()7.----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I it in English or Japanese?

A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak

()8.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or

()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps

()10.They forgot their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought

()11.Lucy here two years ago, she here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got

()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die

()13.Now open your books and read the story as as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible

()14.She was seen paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making

()15.This is the room.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in

()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be

()17.The students sat together, happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing

()18.I don’t know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on

()20.Can you tell me about the football match?

A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say

C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write

()21.We met our maths teacher England lunch.A.in, for B.of, at C.from, at D.to, for

()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t

()23.The weather in Changsha is different in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that

()24.I am your father, I ?

A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t

()25.It was a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for

()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold

()27.We have to do our homework for every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours

()28.We have known each other we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before

()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country

()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of

()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./

()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will

()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying

()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true

()36.Chinese team will play Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against

()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts

()38.Though the old woman lives , she doesn’t feel.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone

()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern

()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many

()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he

()42.When I read the story, I felt.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited

()43.One billion one hundred million is.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000

()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed

()45.Can you them in the basketball match?

A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten

()46.The train for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away

()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be

()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened

()49.this house now, or I will the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for

()50.There is ice in the room, so it is cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much

()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like

()52.Mrs.Read teaches English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s

()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on

()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to

()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much

()56.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of

()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for

C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for

()58.Where was this big egg_____?

A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay

()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to

()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times

()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen

()62.He must be a doctor, _________?

A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he

()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other

()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought

()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For

()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang

()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded

()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises

()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until

()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running

()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud

()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long

C.long before, long before D.before long, long before

()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough

()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms

()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to

()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./

()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to

()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait

()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling

()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t

()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing

()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?

A.good B.nice C.neat D.well

()83._______ the population by the year 2050?

A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will

()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into

()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?

A.real B.really C.true D.truly

()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel

()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to

()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from

()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was

()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in

()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough

()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the

earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in

()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with

()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in

()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around

()96.Let’s go shopping, ?

A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you

()97.Tom’s got few friends in China, ?

A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he

()98.Nothing is wrong with your car, ?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing

()99.interesting work you have done!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

()100.When I swam the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed

()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How a D.How

()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in

Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred

()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in

()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?

A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay

()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?

---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No

()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week

A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining

()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing

()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?

---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive

()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold

()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting

()115.---Do you know his address?

---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told

()116.---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be

()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school

A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat

()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

參考答案：

1.BDDAC 6.DBDBA 11.BDABD 16.ACDBC

21.CBDDA 26.ADBBC 31.DCDBC 36.DABAC

41.BBACC 46.ABBCA 51.CCBBD 56.ADCDA

61.BDACC 66.BDBBD 71.BABBD 76.CCCAA

81.DDCCB 86.CBBBC 91.DCBCC 96.BCBAB

101.BBDBB 106.BBDBA 111.BADDB

116.CBCAC 121.A

第三篇：高考英語單選100題答案

易錯題答案詳解

1.Aor else意為“要不然，否則”。

2.A考查連詞。根據語境用if引導條件狀語從句。

3.A本題考查考生運用介詞和比較級的能力。For在這里是“就??而言”的意思，而第二個選項要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。

4.D本題考查不定代詞的本意區別及其與語境綜合運用。此處none指的是not any vinegar，也就是說，此處可以這樣理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5.B本題考查考生在語境中靈活運用.辨析短語用法的能力，此處seldom，if ever是一個短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。（only too極，非常）

6.B本題however you like相當于in whatever way you like，根據語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。

7.A本題考查情態動詞shall在主語是第二.三人稱時，作為征求意見的用法。

8.C考查連接詞。Where引導地點狀語從句。（somewhere adv./n.此處為adv.）

9.C考查時態。had planned發生called和couldn't get away之前。

10.D考查連接代詞。whosever既引導從句作介詞to的賓語，又在從句中作定語。

11.A考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空構成一個短語do sb.a great service，其意思為“給某人提供好的服務”。Service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。

12.C考查動詞的時態。根據句子的意思，表示發生在過去的動作對現在所產生的影響，所以應該用現在完成時。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的錢都丟失了，所以再開始說是我的過錯也就沒有意義了”。

13.A考查動詞短語的用法。look up的意思為“向上看”.“尊敬”.“仰望”.“查尋”.“拜訪”.“好轉”，在本語境中為“好轉”。（come up發芽；上升）

14.A考查介詞表示時間的用法。during the night的意思為“在晚上的某個時間”。

15.C考查冠詞的用法，experience意思為“經驗”時是一個不可數名詞，當意思為“經歷”時是一個可數名詞。本題是他在社會中贏得了很豐富的經驗，experience在此為不可數名詞，社會在這里是抽象名詞，所以不加冠詞。

16.A本題考查free的用法。在這里free的意思為：解除負擔.義務或限制。在本題中，free和句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上是動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞形式，表示一種被動與完成。

17.B本題是對情景交際用語的考查?！澳沐e過了開會”，而從答語中的“我在會議結束前五分鐘到達會場”，可以看出答話者認為對方講話不夠確切，畢竟答話者參加了會議，只不過遲到而已。

18.C本題考查交際用語，表示許可時，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D選項前后矛盾。

19.C本題考查交際用語。當對方表示感謝時，常用的答語有：You're welcome./ It's nothing./ That's all right./ Don't mention it./ It's a pleasure./ It's my pleasure./ That's nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A項意思為“樂于效勞”；D項表示同意等；B項“不要緊.沒關系”。(by all means(表示同意)當然可以, 沒問題;不惜一切地;千方百計地)

20.C根據句意，該空須填一個連詞。Considering連詞，“就??而論；照??來看”。

21.Bjust my luck是習語，意思為“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于對方感謝時的應答語，“不客氣”。Never mind用于對方道歉時的應答語，“沒關系”。

22.A這是一個省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。

23.C本題主要是對句子結構及關系是考查。根據逗號可知，后面句子為非限制性定語從

句，先行詞是plan；再根據句子中的was及前面的two可知本題的正確答案為C。

24.C本題主要考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據句意可知句子空白處的非謂語動詞作定語，用have sb./sth.to do的結構。

25.A本題主要是對副詞的考查。that作副詞時，相當于so，強調所指的某一程度；much作副詞時，一般只用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級及動詞；enough作副詞時，總是用在謂語所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；too作副詞時，強調事物的程度已超出某范圍，讓人難以應付。

26.C本題主要考查反意疑問句的表達方式。根據listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推測，此時反意疑問句中的動詞須依主語而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用復數形式。

27.D本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定語對power進行修飾，特指某種權力，用定冠詞the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”這一概念，不用冠詞。

28.C本題主要考查介詞的用法區別。根據句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一種心理狀態，于是，正確答案為C。

29.D本題主要考查名詞的意義區別。根據后面的resulted in failure可知，她沒有專心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思為“專心于”，于是正確答案為D。

30.A本題主要考查英語交際用語的應用。根據對方的話“I'm sorry for her”表示對她的關心，于是回答應該用“謝謝”，因此正確答案為A。

31.D本題考查學生分析句子的能力。只要學生看出as?as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent(in)studying.就不難選對D，此時did指代spent。

32.D本題要求考生會分析語意。本題聯系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（這和前面提出的would get worse作意義比較）。（按現狀；照原樣；照現在的樣子，就照這樣子）

33.A本題要求學生會分析句子。本題為省略which/that的定語從句，proved是the plan的謂語，stick to的賓語是which/that。

34.A本題考查主謂一致問題。more than one后跟動詞的第三人稱單數形式。serve此處為及物動詞。

35.C考查定語從句。Enter為及物動詞，先行詞the room為其賓語，不需使用介詞，也不能用where。非限制性定語從句只能使用which。

36.A考查動詞的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的詞可用一般過去時表示與現在情況相反的看法或難以實現的愿望，其過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現的想法或愿望。

37.D本題主要考查動詞的意義.用法區別。（do for適合于；適合…之用）

38.C本題主要考查語境及英語在交際中的應用。根據句子的意思可知，本題答案選C，對某人的來臨表示感謝。

39.A本題主要考查詞義的用法區別。選項A意思是“給??提供”；選項B意思是“給??看，展示”；選項C意思是“把??帶到”；選項D意思是“制造，制作”。根據句子的意思可知正確答案為A。

40.D本題主要考查對句子結構.邏輯關系的理解及引導詞的應用。根據句子結構reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定語修飾前面的the way；根據reading works與it is used for real life purposes的邏輯關系，空后面句子為狀語從句，從而排除選項A.B；根據句子的意思：我們將要討論閱讀在用作真實的生活目的時如何起作用的方法，從而可知正確答案為D。

41.C本題主要考查動詞的時態及語態在交際中的應用。根據主語與謂語動詞的關系可知

是被訂購，于是排除選項A；選項B表示將要發生的事情；選項C表示已經發生的事情；選項D表示過去某個時候即將發生的事情。根據前面的That's too bad.可知，事情已經發生，于是正確答案選C。

42.C本題主要考查情態動詞的用法。選項A表示事實上的可能或允許；選項B表示要求或肯定的推測；選項C表示建議或根據一般情況的推測；選項D表示較小的可能性。根據句子中的關鍵詞an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情況下的推測。

43.A本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區別。選項A的意思是處置.處理；選項B意思是依賴.依靠；選項C的意思是進行下去，繼續開展，堅持下去；選項D的意思是伴隨，與??相配，與??持同一看法。根據語境可知答案選A。

44.C本題主要考查動詞時態的用法。選項A表示過去所發生的事情；選項B表示經常性或習慣性的動作；選項C表示目前的情況；選項D表示過去某時間前所發生的事情。根據語境選C。

45.A本題主要考查動詞的意義區別。選項A意思是提醒；選項B 意思是告訴；選項C意思是警告；選項D意思是通知。根據句意，本題正確答案為A。

46.B本題主要考查非謂語動詞的應用。根據非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關系，可排除選項

A.C；而選項B表示出乎意外的.今后的結果；選項D表示自然的.經常性的結果。

47.B本題主要是對非限制性定語從句中關系詞的考查。分析句子可知，關系詞在此作定語，故排除選項D；根據句子結構，先行詞在從句中作狀語，從而排除選項C；根據句子的意思可知，先行詞應該是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本題的正確答案為B。

48.B考查動詞。根據句意“你的帳單中已包括剛才比打破的杯子的費用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）著重指被容納的東西是整體中的組成部分。

49.C考查情態動詞。根據語境“No”可知“我們沒有等”。根據“He didn't return home at all.”說明“我們不必等。”而B項表示已等過。

50.D根據語境可知不管你覺得他怎樣，盡量禮貌地對他。however引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作feel的表語。

51.C語意為盡管最近已經采取了許多措施給人們提供更多的公交車，但公交車輛的缺乏仍是個嚴峻的問題。what引導的是名詞性從句，相當于名詞或名詞性短語，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。

52.A考查介詞。over表示一邊??，一邊??。一邊喝茶吃蛋糕，一邊討論這事。

53.C本題考查動詞辨析。reason“思考.想到”，強調通過思索而推理出某結果；recognize強調“認出”某人或某物；realize作“認知.了解.實現”解；read意為“觀察.了解”。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。

54.A本題考查情態動詞的用法，shall用于第一和第三人稱的陳述句中，表示命令.許諾等，語氣很強。can表示可能性，will表將來，need意為需要，都不適用。

55.C“數詞+連字符+名詞”只能作定語，放在被修飾的名詞前，由于free與被修飾對象更緊密一些，因此，只能C項成立。

56.A通過后面的答語可以看出所問的是：你假期過的怎樣？B項是問你的奶奶，C項是問假期的去處，D項是問你假期都做些什么事。三者與后面的答語不符合。所以選A。

57.B考查冠詞的用法。如果你改進設備中的大部分（特指），那你的產量就會有一個大的提高（抽象概念具體化），所以本題選B。

58.Cdo的主語是人，include應該用被動語態，afford的主語是人，是買的起的意思。通過排除法可知選cover，意思是包括，所以本題選C。

59.C本題考查名詞語意的選擇。在此處chances的意思是“有??的可能”。本句句意為

“你就有可能聽到小鳥歌唱來迎接每一天?！?/p>

60.A本題考查情態動詞的用法。此處語意為“我當時本應該告訴你（could have told you），但我想你不會聽我的話”。英語中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結構表示“本應該做而沒做”。

61.D本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應為：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時，常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。

62.C本題考查短語的用法區別。rather than的意思是“是??不是??”.“寧愿??而不愿??”，more than的意思為“超過.不僅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于.決不”。在此處只有選項C最符合本句意義：除了夢想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢想了。

63.Cany better意為好了一點，符合日常生活對話情景。much better.no better雖符合語法，但不符合該題語境。

64.Ccover=be enough for sth.易誤選D，meet支付.償付（某費用，主語一般為人）。

65.Bmake sb.into sb.將某人變成某人

66.Dbefore在本句中意為rather than sth

67.Asort of達到某種程度

68.A本題考查動詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預示會成為”，其他三個選項的動詞意義與本題語境不符。

69.C本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達此意的連詞只有while，表示“在??過程中”

70.B本題考查情態動詞的用法。由句中的years ago可知這里是對過去發生事情的揣測，因此應用could have imagined。

71.A本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。由句意可知，此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語，意思為“這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到”。

72.B本題主要考查對動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“扔掉”；選項B的意思是“把??收拾好，儲藏??備用”；選項C的意思是“贈送，分發，泄漏，放棄”；選項D的意思是指“沖走”。根據句子的意思，戰爭爆發時，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來。于是本題的正確答案選B。

73.C本題主要考查短語意義的辨析。選項A表示“直到.遠到，就??，盡??，至于”；選項B的意思是“只要”；選項C的意思是“又，和，及，除了??，還”；選項D的意思是“盡快”。根據句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關系所引起的心理問題，故選C。

74.B本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級，所以我們首先排除A和D項。very和much都可以修飾最高級，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。

75.B這里Most相當于Most of the，表示“大多數”。The most表示“最??”，與句子意思不符。

76.A本句中從句謂語動詞had是解題的關鍵，這暗示句子使用了虛擬語氣（與將來事實相反，主句謂語動詞用could，would等）。同時，句子的內在邏輯暗示這里應用“so+謂語+主語”句型表示前邊一種情況也適用于后者。

77.C根據句子意思，a group called?用作同位語，對前邊起補充說明作用，其中called the Junto是過去分詞短語用作定語。

78.D考查時態。此處用將來進行時表示因自然之趨勢而發生的將來的結果。

79.B考查情態動詞。should have done本該做但事實上并未做。

80.D考查代詞。one作number的同位語。

81.C考查it作形式賓語的用法。

82.D本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區別。接人作賓語時，選項A與之構成make up，指給演員化妝；break up，指驅散.遣散；turn up一般不接人作賓語；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根據句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。

83.B本題主要考查情態動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議；選項B表示推測；選項C表示禁止；選項D表示需求。根據句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。

84.A本題主要考查對句子間邏輯關系的理解。選項A表示條件；選項B表示時間或原因；選項C表示時間；選項D表示否定意義的條件。根據句子的邏輯關系，答案為A。

85.D本題主要考查對副詞意義的辨析及對句子意思的理解。選項A的意思是“幸運.感到幸運的是”；選項B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；選項C的意思是“滑稽地.可笑地”，表示事物的特征；選項D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根據句意可知答案為D。

86.A本題主要是對動詞時態及句子語序的考查。否定詞never置于句首，句子用倒裝語序，排除選項C；根據句子的意思，強調在到Washington之前未學過法語，而到Washington是過去的事情，學法語則是過去的過去，須用過去完成時表示，于是本題的答案為A。

87.C本題主要是對動詞時態的考查。選項C表示目前所正在發生或進行的動作.行為。根據句子的意思，描述目前人們生活中所發生的事情，于是本題的最佳答案為C。

88.A本題主要是對動詞的時態.語態及搭配的考查。根據句子的意思，表示一種經常性的生活方式，故須用一般現在時；從主語與動詞的關系來看，須用被動語態；再根據動詞的搭配，不管什么菜都供應米飯，應該接介詞with，于是，本題的正確答案為A。

89.D本題主要考查對句子結構的理解。根據句子中的walked onto?and seated himself?可知，句子表示幾個動作的延續，應該用幾個動詞的并列答案選D。

90.Cpractice指慣例.習慣做法，而common sense指常識。

91.Dset off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness?。set out出發，開始；set about開始著手。

92.A用過去進行時表示過去本打算干某事而實際并沒干。

93.C句子缺少主語，首先排除A.D；B項表示主動，只能選C。

94.Das good as，實際上，幾乎等于。

95.Banything but意為“一點也不”；nothing but等于only意為“正是，只是”，根據上文提供的語境，“這項工作很麻煩”。

96.A本題主要考查動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“出現，進展，一起來”；選項B的意思是“呈現，雇傭，接納，承擔”；選項C的意思是“經過”；選項D的意思是“落后”。根據對話的內容，前者表現出對沒有得到工作的悲觀情緒，后者表示對他的安慰，指更好的事情會出現，于是本題的正確答案為A。

97.B本題主要考查固定搭配的識記及動詞的語態。根據help的搭配要求，介詞須用with，從而排除選項A.C；動詞prove表示事物的性質時，為不及物動詞，不用被動形式，于是本題的正確答案為B。

98.D本題主要考查反意疑問句部分的邏輯一致性。句子的主語是inspectors，代詞用they代替；謂語動詞的時態為帶will的將來時，疑問部分應用won't形式，于是本題選D。

99.D考查詞義辨析。allow允許，使得到，而permit強調“正式認”“批準”。

100.D考查時態。根據題意，等到你到家的時候，我將正在睡覺。

第四篇：高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——被動語態

高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——被動語態

（內部使用）張老師 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

動詞用法與辨析

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

請做以下試題

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第五篇：跳出“安排時間”陷阱

我只想說：時間管理是個坑，精力管理是個大坑，自制力更是個巨大的坑！任何需要依靠“自制力”的事情，最終一定都會失敗，因為，我們根本堅持不了。

能夠讓你跳出“安排時間”陷阱的，是尋找“不消耗意志力”的方法。

早上消耗了全部自制力，哪還有精神資源過好一天？

曾經，我也是一個“上班族”，每天朝九晚五，總想著要么從早上摳出一點時間，要么從晚上摳出一點時間，來讀書，來冥想，來跑步，不不不，不僅如此，還要戀愛，還要寫作，還要投入時間去做自己感興趣的事情，還想要準備創業的項目。我發現想做的事情那么多，然而萬惡的朝九晚五留給我的時間卻這么少，我該怎么辦？

我曾經是個5點起床的人，但能做到這點的先決條件是——我在廣州，今天溫度接近20度的廣州。以前在杭州，或者成都的時候，早起是完全不可行的，即使早起了，非常冷的氣溫，漆黑的天氣，只會讓我的那一整天都渾渾噩噩。

我曾經試圖每天晚飯后跑步，換好衣服，跑步回家。后來，改成了早上5點起床，6點鐘到Gym練習crossfit，和一大幫老外在一起。也只有瘋狂的老外和Crossfit BOX 能有6早到6點的課。但你知道，每一次練習完畢，雖然渾身舒暢，我那一天卻很難從事高難度的創造性工作。

早起是好事，但是過度損耗意志力的早起，是得不償失的事情。

讓我再重復一遍——早起也好，跑步也好，讀書也好，冥想也好，任何事情只要“過度占用你的意志力資源”，其失敗的概率就會被無限放大。畢竟，我們要做到這些，完美自己的方方面面，仍然是為了能讓自己在事業和生活上都有所進步，而絕不能本末倒置。