第一篇：英國文學選讀 作家作品總結
注：加粗的部分是在老師課件里出現的那些作品。
1.Geoffrey Chaucer
The House of Fame ,Troilus and Criseyde,the Canterbury Tales,2.民謠主要在18世紀才被記錄或固定下來較為主要的是珀西主教的《古英詩拾遺》即Thomas Percy Reliques of Ancient English Poetry,和司各特的《蘇格蘭邊區歌謠集》即 Sir Walter Scott Minstrelsy of The Scottish Border,Wynkyn de Worde 出版了A Lytell Geste of Robin Hood, 另外比較著名的民謠有Chevy
Chase,The Battle of Otterburn, 書中講的是The Babes in the Wood, Robin hood and Allin-A-Dallin,3.William Shakespeare
歷史劇Henry VI, Richard III, Henry IV,喜劇A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night,悲劇Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth,傳奇劇Cymbeline, The Tempest, The Winter's Tale ,Troilus and Cressida,4.Francis Bacon
Advancement of Learning,Novum Organum,New Atlantics,Essays, the Colours of Good andEvil,the Meditations, of Studies,5.John Milton
L’Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, Lycidas, Areopagitica, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio,Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio Secunda, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes,6.John Bunyan
The Pilgrim’s Progress, The Life and Death of Mr.Badman,7.Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe, Hymn to the Pillory, The Review, ,The Political History Of The DevilAn Essay On The History And Reality Of Apparitions（幽靈）Moll Flanders,Captain JackRoxanaA Journal of the Plague Year, 8.Jonathan SwiftThe Battle of Books, A Tale of a Tub, The Drapier’s Letters, A Modest
Proposal, Gulliver’s Travels,9．Alexander Pope
他翻譯了古希臘史詩Iliad, Odyssey, 發表了Pastorals,An Essay on Criticism, Windsor Forest, The Rape of the Lock,The Dunciad, Moral Essays, An Essay on Man, Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot,10.Henry FieldingThe Coffee-house Politician, Don Quixote in England, The Historical Register for the Year, The History of the Adventures of Joseph
Andrews,and of his Friend Mr.Abraham Adams, Amelia, The Life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great,Tragedy of Tragedies of Tom ThumbThe History of Tom Jones,a Foundling,The Female HusbandShamela
11.Samuel Johnson
雜志The Rambler,詞典A Dictionary of the English Language,散文Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets,小說Rasselas,詩歌Vanity of Human Wishes,The Life of Richard SavageLondon
12.Oliver Goldsmith
The Vicar of Wakefield,The Citizen of the World, 模仿孟德斯鳩的Les Letters Persanes, 的風格The Deserted Village, She Stoops to Conquer,13.Richard Brinsley SheridanThe Rivals, The School for Scandal, St Patrick's Day(1775)The Duenna(1775)A Trip to Scarborough(1777)The Camp(1778)The Critic(1779)The Glorious First of June(1794)Pizarro(1799)
14.William Blake
Poetical Sketches, Songs of Innocence,詩集Songs of Experience,The French Revolution, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, America, Milton, Jerusalem,15.Samuel Richardson PamelaClarrissa Harlowe Sir Charles
Grandison16.Laurence SterneThe Life and Opinions of Tristram ShandyA
Sentimental Journey through France and Italy.15.George Eliot《Adam Bede》《The Mill on the Floss》《Silas Marner》《Middlemarche》《Felix Holt,the Radical》《Daniel Deronda》
16.William Makepeace ThackerayVanity fair, 它的subtitle 是A Novel without a Hero The Book of Snobs, The History of Pendennis, The History of Henry
Esmond, The Newcomes, Catherine, The Virginians, The Paris Sketch Book, The Irish Sketch-Book,17.Alfred TennysonThe Eagle, Poems by Two Brothers, Timbuctoo, The Princess, In Memoriam H.H., Maud, Enoch Arden, Idylls of the
King, Ulysses, Break, Break, Break, The Charge of the Light BrigadeTears,idle tears
18.Robert BrowningMen and Women,Collected Poems,Dramatic
Personae,The Ring and the Book》《Prospice》Paracelsus, Strafford, Pippa Passes, Dramatic Lyrics, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics, Home Thoughts, From Abroad,19.Mrs.BrowningSonnets from the Portuguese, The Cry of the Children,20.Charlotte BronteCharlotte's Jane Eyre, ,（Shirley）Emily's Wuthering Heights, Ann's Agnes Grey,21.George Gordon ByronTo EmmaHours of IdlenessChilde Haroid’s PilgramageThe CorsairShe Walks in Beauty
22.Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West Wind, , TO a Skylark, ,The Masque of AnarchyQueen Mab, , The Necessity of Atheism, Prometheus Unbound, The Cenci, Song to the Men of England, England in 1819, A Defence of Poetry,23.Charles Dickens《American Notes, Martin Chuzzlewit, The old Curiosity Shop, Dombey and Son, Hard Times, A Tale of Two City, Great
Expectations, 《'Little Dorrit'》Oliver Twist, The Pickwick Papers, Bleak HouseNicholas Nickleby.David Copperfield, Great Expectations,24.William WordsworthI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, , 《Tintern Abbey, 》 《To the Cuckoo》,《My Heart Leaps up》,《To a Butterfly》《An Evening Walk》, 《 The Sparrow’s Nest.》《Lucy Poems, 》 《The Solitary Reaper》《The Old Cumberland Beggar》,《Michael》《To a Highland Girl》.Lyrical Ballads, It is “one of the revolutionary works of criticism,helping usher in the Romantic Age in
literature”Ode on Intimations of Immortality, Ode to Duty, The Excursion, The Prelude,25.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner,Kubla Khan,Chtristabel,Frost at Morning, Dejection: An Ode(沮喪）, EssaysBiographia Literaria, Lectures on Shakespeare.,26.Walter ScottIvanhoe, ,Rob Roy, ,The Lady of The Lake, Marmion, Guy Mannering, The Heart of
Midlothian, Kenilworth, Woodstock, Quentin Durward, Waverley,.27.Jane Austen《Sense and Sensibility》《Pride and Prejudice》《Emma》《Mansfield》《Persuasion》《Northanger》
28.Ernest JonesThe Wood Spirit, The Revolt of HindostanThe People's Paper, 'The Song of the Low, The Notes of the PeopleThe Battle Day,The Painter of Florence,The Emperor's Vigil,Beldagon Church' Corayda.29.John KeatsOde to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode on
Melancholy, Endymion, Isabella, The Eve of Saint Agnes, To Autumn, Hyperion,30.Robert BurnsPoems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, The Tree of Liberty, Scots Wha Hae, Holy Willie’s Prayer, My Heart’s in the Highlands, A Red, Red Rose, John Anderson,My JO, A Man’s A Man for That, Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn,
第二篇：英國文學選讀（推薦）
文學體裁：詩歌poem 小說novel 戲劇drama Origin起源： Christianity 基督教 bible 圣經
Myth 神話 The Romance of king Arthur and his knights 亞瑟王和他的騎士
一、The Anglo-Saxon period(449-1066)
1、這個時期的文學作品分類： pagan(異教徒)Christian(基督徒)
2、代表作：
3、Alliteration 押頭韻（寫作手法）
例子： of man was the mildest and most beloved, To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.二、The Anglo-Norman period(1066-1350)Canto 詩章
1、romance 傳奇文學
2、代表作：
三、Geoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400)杰弗里.喬叟時期
1、“the founder of English poetry”（英國詩歌之父）
2、heroic couplet 英雄雙韻體：a verse unit consisting of two rhymed lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑揚格).3、代表作：
大致內容：The pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups.朝圣者都是來自英國的各地的人,代表著社會的各個不同階層和社會團體
小說特點：Each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner, thus revealing his own views and character.這些敘述者以自己特色的方式講述自己的故事，無形中表明了各自的觀點，展示了各自的性格。小說觀點：He believes in the right of man to earthly happiness.He is anxious to see man freed from superstitions and a blind belief in fate.他希望人們能從迷信和對命運的盲從中解脫出來。
4、Popular Ballads 大眾民謠 ：A story holds in 4-line stanzas with second and fourth line rhymed.Ballads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission.歌謠是匿名敘事歌曲,一直保存著口頭傳播的方式
代表人物：Bishop Thomas Percy 托馬斯.帕希主教
代表作：Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale 羅賓漢和阿林代爾
四、The Renaissance(16世紀)文藝復興時期
（Greek and Roman）戲劇drama 詩章canto
The term Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical(Greek and Roman)arts and sciences.文藝復興最初是指經典藝術和科學在英國的復興。
The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama.在文藝復興時期的英國，戲劇也得到了迅速的發展。
1、key word: humanism: admires human beauty and human achievement
2、代表人物：
1)、Thomas More 托馬斯.莫爾
2)、Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯.培根 第一個散文家 3)、Thomas Wyatt 托馬斯.懷亞特 引入十四行詩的第一人
Sonnet(十四行詩)：form of poetry intricately rhymed(間隔押韻)in 14 lines iambic pentameter 4)、Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙.斯賓塞 poet’s poet(詩人中的詩人)< The Fairy Queene>《仙后》(epic poem 史詩)5)、Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗.馬洛
blank verse(無韻體：不押韻的五步抑揚格)是十六世紀英國戲劇的主要表現形式。
6)、William Shakespeare 威廉姆.莎士比亞 戲劇 drama 四大悲?。?Hamlet>(哈姆雷特)，
五、The period of Revolution and Restoration(17世紀)資產階級革命與王權復辟
prose 散文
1、文學特點：The Puritans believed in simplicity of life, disapproved of the sonnets and the love poetry, breaking up of old ideals.清教徒崇尚儉樸的生活、拒絕十四行詩和愛情詩、與舊思想脫離。
2、代表人物：
1)、John Donne 約翰.多恩 “metaphysical poets”(玄學派詩人)的代表人物
sonnet 十四行詩 《Death be not proud》
作品特點：① strike the reader in Donne’s extraordinary frankness and penetrating realism.(坦誠的態度和現實描繪)
② novelty of subject matter and point(新穎的題材和視角)③ novelty of its form.(新穎的形式)
2)、John Milton 約翰.彌爾頓 a great poet 詩人（blank verse）
《失樂園》 “Satan is not a villain”撒旦不是壞人
《復樂園》
六、The Age of Enlightenment(18世紀)啟蒙運動
prose 散文
1、Emphasized formality or correctness of style, to write prose like Addison, or verse like Pope.強調正確的格式和寫作規范，像艾迪生一樣創作散文，和蒲柏一樣創作詩歌。
The Enlightenment was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeoisie against feudalism.啟蒙運動實際上是當時先進的資產階級同落后的封建主義斗爭的一種形式。
The enlighteners repudiate the false religious doctrines about the viciousness of human nature, and prove that man is born kind and honest, and if he becomes depraved, it is only due to the influence of corrupted social environment.啟蒙主義者顛覆了宗教所宣揚的人類本惡的觀點；論證了人生誠實而友善，而腐化墮落則是后天腐敗的社會環境所致。
Contrary to all reasoning, social injustice still held strong, found the power of reason to be insufficient, and therefore appealed to sentiment as a means of achieving happiness and social justice.無論怎樣講究理性，社會不平等現象仍然普遍存在，理性的力量明顯不足。因此呼吁把情感的訴求作為一種謀求幸福和社會公平的手段。
2、18th century 文學的三個方面：Classicism(古典主義)、revival of romantic poetry(新興的浪漫主義詩歌)、beginnings of the modern novel(剛啟萌的現代派小說)
3、代表人物：
1)、Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾.笛福 realistic novel 現實主義小說
Novel：
2)、Jonathan Swift 喬納森.斯威夫特
作品特點：no visible sign of anger, nor raising the voice;the tone is cold, restrained, ironic, varied only by some flashes of fooling when Swift’s sense of the ridiculous gets the better of him.努不動顏，罵不揚聲，語調冷酷，鋒芒暗藏，諷刺辛辣，僅在諷喻之情難以抑制時才偶露揶揄之態。
七、the Romantic Period(1798-1832)浪漫主義
散文 prose
1、前浪漫主義代表人物：William Blake 威廉.布萊克 詩人
Robert Burns 羅伯特.彭斯 蘇格蘭詩人
Pre-Romanticism was greatly influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution 前浪漫主義極大地影響了工業革命和法國大革命。
2、教育意義Educational：liberty, equality and fraternity 自由，平等，博愛
3、開始的標志：beginning with the publication of William Wordsworth’s
4、lake poets(湖畔派詩人)：Coleridge Southey Wordsworth
5、代表人物：
1)、William Wordsworth 威廉.華茲華斯 poet-laureate(桂冠詩人)
With S.T.coleridge, they jointly published the “Lyrical Ballads”.與s.t.coleridge一起,聯合發表了“抒情民謠” 作品特點：simplicity and purity of the language, fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry 簡單而純潔的語言,反傳統形式的18世紀詩歌
2)、Lord Byron 拜倫
3)、Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪萊
《解放了的普羅米修斯》 drama 戲劇
4)、John Keats 濟慈 poet 詩人
第三篇：英國文學推薦作品
Byron: I.Major Works ? Manfred,《曼弗雷德》, 1817, a verse drama ? Don Juan,《唐璜》, 1819–24, a verse mock epic on contemporary English Society ? Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,《恰爾德·哈羅德游記》, a verse narrative Sherlly: II.Major Works ? i.Prometheus Unbound, 1819, 《解放了的普羅米修斯》 ? ii.Ode to the West Wind, 1819, 《西風頌》 1.Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound
? 《被縛的普羅米修斯》 Keats III.Main Works ? On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer, 初讀查普曼譯菏馬史詩有感
? Endymion, 安狄米恩
? Lyrics: To Autumn, 秋頌
? Unfinished: Hyperion, 許佩里恩
? Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St.Agnes, and Other Poems.including:
? Ode on a Grecian Urn, 希臘古甕頌
? Ode on Melancholy, 憂郁頌 ? Ode to a Nightingale, 夜鶯頌
? Isabella, 伊莎貝拉
? The Eve of St.Agnes, 圣亞尼節前夜
Walter Scott ? Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border ? The Lay of the Last Minstrel ? Marmion ? Marmion
? Bride of Lammermoor,《拉馬摩爾的新娘》 ? Ivanhoe,《艾凡赫》
? Rob Roy,《羅布·羅伊》
? The Heat of Midlothian,《中洛辛郡的心臟》 ? The Antiquary,《古董家》
? The Talisman--A Tale of the Crusaders,《護符》 ? Waverley,《威弗利》 Jane Austen: V.Major Works ? Sense and Sensibility, 1811,《理智與情感》 ? Pride and Prejudice, 1813,《傲慢與偏見》 ? Mansfield Park, 1814,《曼斯菲爾德花園》 ? Emma, 1816,《愛瑪》
? Northanger Abbey, 1818,《諾桑覺寺》 ? Persuasion, 1818,《勸導》 III.<狄更斯>Dickens’s Novels
i.Three periods ? The Pickwick Papers,1836,《匹克威克外傳》 ? Oliver Twist,1837,《霧都孤兒》
? The Old Curiosity Shop,《老古玩店》 ? American Notes,(1842),《旅美札記 》 ? A Christmas Carol,(1843),《圣誕歡歌》
? The Chimes, 《鐘聲》
? The Cricket on the Hearth,《爐邊蟋蟀》 ? Dombey and Son,(1846-1848),《董貝父子》 ? David Copperfield,(1849-1850),《大衛·科波菲爾》 ? Bleak House, , ? 《荒涼山莊》
? Hard Times, 《艱難時世》 ? Little Dorrit,(《小杜利特爾》
? A tale of Two Cities 《雙城記》, 1859 ? Great Expectations《遠大前程 / 孤星血淚 / 孤星奇緣》, ? Our Mutual Friend《我們共同的朋友》, ? The Mystery of Edwin Drood,(1870)薩科雷
III.Major Works ? Vanity Fair, 《名利場》,1847
? Pendennis, 《潘登尼斯》,1850
? Henry Esmond,《亨利埃斯蒙德》, 1852 ? The Newcomes, 《紐科姆一家》, 1853-55 William Makepeace Thackeray <艾略特>George Eliot Major Works ? Scenes of Clerical Life,(1856),《教區生活場景》 ? Adam Bede,(1859),《亞當·比德》
? The Mill on the Floss,(1860),《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 ? Silas Marner,(1861),《織工馬南》
? Middlemarch,(1871-72),《米德爾馬契/米德鎮的春天》 <勃朗特>Charlotte Bronte:
? Jane Eyre,《簡·愛》
? The Professor,《教師》
? Shirley,《雪莉》 ? Vilette,《維萊特》
Emily Bronte ? Wuthering Heights,《呼嘯山莊》 <丁尼生>Lord Tennyson
1,Ulysses(尤利西斯)
2，Break,Break,Break(碎了，碎了，碎了)
3，Cross the bar（過沙洲）
（哈代）Thomas Hardy
?
Their lives are ruled not only by nature but also by rigid Victorian social conventions.3.masterpieces ? A Pair of Blue Eyes,《一雙藍眼睛》,1873 ? Far from the Madding Crowd,《遠離塵囂》, 1874 ? The Return of the Native,《還鄉記》,1878 ? The Mayor of Casterbridge, 《卡斯特橋市長》, 1886 The best 2 late novels: ? Tess of the D’Urbervilles,《(德伯家的)苔絲》,1891 ? Jude the Obscure，《無名的裘德》, 1895（王爾德）Oscar Wilde
Major works ? The Picture of Dorian Gray
? A House of Pomegranates(The Happy Prince)? De Prafundis “慘痛的呼聲”
? The Ballad of Reading Gaol “累丁獄之歌”
? Lady Windermere’s Fan,《溫德米爾夫人的扇子》 ? A Woman of No Importance,《一個無足輕重的婦女》 ? An Ideal Husband, 《理想丈夫》
? The Importance of Being Earnest,《誠實的重要性》
? Salome,《莎樂美》 V.David Herbert Lawrence 2.Major Works ? The White Peacock(《白孔雀》
? Sons and Lovers,《兒子與情人》 ? The Rainbow,《虹》 ? Women in Love,《戀愛中的女人》
Lady Chatterley’s Lover,《查泰萊夫人的情人》, Virginia Stephen Woolf 弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫.Major Works ? Mrs.Dalloway, 《達羅威夫人》
? To the Lighthouse,《到燈塔去》 ? Jacob’s Room,《雅各之室》 The Waves,《海浪》, Joyce（喬伊斯）
Major Works ? 1.Dubliners, 《都柏林人》
? 2.A Portrait of Artist as a Young Man, 《青年藝術家畫像》 ? 3.Ulysses, 《尤利西斯》, his masterpiece ? 4.Finnegans Wake, 《芬尼根的覺醒》
第四篇：英國文學作家及作品簡介
英國文學作家及作品簡介
1.Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷.喬叟 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集 2.Thomas More 托馬斯.莫爾 Utopia 烏托邦 3.Edmund Spenser 斯賓塞 The Fairy Queen 仙后
4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫.馬洛 Tamburlaine 鐵木爾 / The Jew of Malta 馬耳他的猶太人 / Doctor Faustus 浮士德博士
5.Shakespeare 莎士比亞 四大喜劇 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》、Much Ado About Nothing 《無事生非》、As you like it 《皆大歡喜》、Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》；四大悲劇 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》、Othello 《奧賽羅》、Kin g Lear《李爾王》 Macbeth 《麥克白》； Romeo and Juliet 《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。
6.Francis Bacon 弗蘭西斯.培根 Of Study 談讀書 7.John Milton 約翰 彌爾頓 Paradise Lost 失樂園
8.John Bunyan 約翰 班揚 The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路歷程 9.John Dryden An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 10.Alexander Pope亞歷山大.蒲波
11.Jonathan Swift 江納森.斯威夫特 Gulliver’s Travels 格列夫游記 12.Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾.笛福 Robinson Crusoe 魯賓遜漂流記 13.Samuel Richardon 塞繆爾.理查德遜 Pamela 帕美拉
14.Henry Fielding 亨利.費爾丁 The history of Tom Hones, a Foundling 湯姆瓊斯
15.Richard B.Sheridan 理查德.謝立丹 The School for Scandal 造謠學校 16.Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾.約翰生 A Dictionary of the English Language 17.William Blake 威廉.布萊克 Songs of Innocence 天真之歌;Songs of Experience 經驗之歌
18.Oliver Goldsmith 奧列夫.哥爾斯密 The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲爾德牧師傳;The Citizen of the World 世界公民;She Stoops to Conquer 委曲求全;The Deserted Village 荒村
19.Robert Burns 羅伯特.彭斯 蘇格蘭詩人 A Red Red Rose 一朵紅紅的玫瑰
20.William Wordsworth 威廉.華茲華斯 桂冠詩人 Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌謠集 Lucy Poems 露西組詩 She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她住在人跡罕至的路邊 I wandered lonely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤獨的流云 Tintern Abbey 廷騰寺
21.Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子吟/ 老船夫； kublan Khan 忽必烈汗
22.George Gorden Bryon 拜倫 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰爾德.哈羅德游記;Don Juan 唐璜
23.Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪萊 Queen Mab 麥布女王 Ode to the West Wind 西風頌 Ode to a Skylark 致云雀 Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普羅米修斯 24.John Keats 約翰濟慈 Edymion 恩低彌翁 Ode to a Grecian Urn 希臘古甕頌 Ode to a Nightingale 夜鶯頌 To Autumn 秋送
25.Charles Lamb 查爾斯.蘭姆 Eassay of Elia 伊利亞文集
26.Walter Scot 司各特 歷史小說家 The Minister of the Scottish Border 蘇格蘭邊區歌謠集 The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人 Ivanhoe 艾凡赫 27.Jane Austin 簡.奧斯丁 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢與偏見 Sense and sensibility 理智與情感 Emma 愛瑪 Mansfield Park 曼斯菲爾德公園 Persuasion 勸導 Northanger Abbey 諾桑覺寺
28.Dickens 狄更斯 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club 匹克威克外傳 Oliver Twist 霧都孤兒 The Old Curiosity 老古玩店 Dombey and Son 董貝父子 David Copperfiled 大衛.科波菲爾 Hard Times 艱難時事 Martin Chuzzlewit 馬丁.朱述爾維特 A Tale of Two Cities 雙城記 Great Expectations 遠大前程
29.Thackeray 薩克雷 Vanity Fair 名利場----A Novel Without a Hero 30.Charlotte Bronte 夏綠蒂.勃朗特 Jane Eyre 簡愛 31.Emily Bronte 埃米莉 勃朗特 Wuthering Heights 呼嘯山莊 32.Anne Bronte 安恩 勃朗特 Agnes Grey 艾格尼斯.格雷 33.Mrs.Gaskell 蓋斯凱爾 Mary Barton 瑪麗巴頓
34.George Eliot 喬治愛略特 Adam bede 亞當比德 The Mil on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房 Silas Marner 織工馬南 Middlemarch 米德爾馬契
35.Alfred Tennyson 阿弗瑞德 丁尼生 詩人 The Princess 公主 Idylls of the King 國王之歌 In Memorian H.H 悼念哈拉姆
36.William Norris 威廉 諾里斯 A dream of John Ball 夢見約翰.保爾 News from Nowhere 烏有鄉消息
37.Robert Browning 布朗寧(dramatic monologue 戲劇性獨白)Men and women 男男女女 The Ring and the Book 指環與書
38.Oscar Wilde 奧斯卡.王爾德 19世紀末英國唯美派劇作家、詩人、小說家和散文家。倡導 “art for art’s sake ” 為藝術而藝術 作品: The Picture of Dorian Grey 道林格雷的畫像 An ideal Husband 理想丈夫 A Women of No Important 一個無足輕重的婦女 The Happy Prince and other Tales 快樂王子集
39.Chartist Literature 憲章文學
主要作家 :Ernest Jones 艾內斯特瓊斯 Thomas Cooper William James Linton 40.Thomas Hardy 托馬斯哈代 性格與環境小說: Tess of the D’Urbervilles 德伯家的苔絲 Far From the Madding Crowd 遠離塵囂 Jude the Obscure 無名的裘德 The Return of the Native 還鄉 The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特橋市長 Under the Greenwood Tree 綠蔭下
41.John Galsworthy 約翰高爾斯華綏 a humanist social novelist and reforming dramatist.The Forsyte Saga 福賽世家(三部曲)A modern Comedy 現代喜劇
42.George Bernard Shaw 蕭伯納 劇作家 Mrs.Warren’s Profession 華倫夫人的職業 Widower’s Houses 鰥夫的房產 Man and Superman 人與超人 Major Barbara 巴巴拉少校 The Apple Cart 蘋果車 Heartbreak Home 傷心之家 Too True to be God 真相畢露
43.W.B.Yeats 葉慈 / 葉芝 愛爾蘭詩人、劇作家、批評家 從事喀爾特復興運動，作品:Responsibilities 責任 The Tower 塔 The Winding Stair 盤旋的樓梯 The Land of Heart’s Desire 理想的國土
44.T.S.Eliot 愛略特 二十世紀具有重要影響的現代派詩人和文藝評論家 詩作:The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock J阿爾弗雷的.普魯夫洛克的情書
The Waste Land 荒原 The Hollow Man 空心人 Ash-Wednesday 圣灰星期三 Four Quarters 四部四重奏 劇作: Murder in the Cathedral 大教堂謀殺案 Sweeney Agonistes 力士斯威尼 The Cocktail Party 雞尾酒會 The Confidential Clerk 機要秘書 評論集: The Sacred Wood 圣林 Homage to John Dryden 向約翰.德萊頓致敬
45.Henry James 亨利詹姆斯 international theme / psychological realism 作品:The Portrait of a Lady 貴婦人的畫像； The Wings of the Dove 鴿翼； The Ambassadors 大使；The Golden Bowl 金碗 Daisy Miller 黛西米勒 46.D.H.Laurence 勞倫斯 Son and Lovers 兒子與情人 ； The Rainbow 彩虹； Women in Love 戀愛中的女人 Lady Chatterley’s Lover 查特萊夫人的情人 47.Joseph Conrad 約瑟夫康拉德 Lord Jim 吉姆老爺 The Heart of Darkness 黑暗的心
48.E.M.Forster 福斯特 Where Angels Fear to Tread 天使不敢踐踏的地方；A passage to India 印度之行 The longest Journey 最漫長的旅程 A Room with a View 可以遠眺的房間
49.James Joyce 詹姆斯 喬伊斯 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 青年藝術家的畫像 Ulysses 尤里西斯 Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的覺醒
50.Virginia Woolf 維吉尼亞沃爾芙 英國小說家，散文家 Bloomsbury Group 作品:Mrs.Dalloway 達洛維夫人 To the Lighthouse 到燈塔去 The Waves 海浪 51.Kinsley Amis 金斯萊 the most important representative of the Angry Young Man 作品:Luck Jim 幸運的吉姆
52.William Golding 威廉 戈爾丁 獲諾貝爾獎 Lord of the Flies 蠅王
第五篇：英國文學選讀術語（本站推薦）
一．Local Colorism
It is said that Bret Harte was one of the first realists to introduce local color into American literature.His “The Luck of Roaring Camp”(1868)marked a significantdevelopment in the brief history of local color fiction.It was the result of historical & aesthetic forces.1.historical
2.aesthetic force
Local Color:Term applied to literature which emphasizes its setting, being concerned with the character of a district or of an era, as marked by its customs, dialects, costumes, landscape or other peculiarities that have escaped standardizing cultural influences.The local color movement came into particular prominence in Am after the Civil War, perhaps as an attempt to recapture the glamour of a past era, or to portray the sections of the reunited country.In local color literature one finds the dual influence of romanticism and realism since the author frequently looks away from ordinary life to distant lands,strange customs, or exotic scenes, but retains through minute detail a sense of fidelity and accuracyof description.二．Beat Generation
The Beat Generation refers to a group of American post-WWII writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena that they both documented and inspired
Central elements of “Beat” culture included experimentation with drugs, alternative forms of sexuality, an interest in Eastern religion, a rejection of materialism, and the idealizing of exuberant, unexpurgated means of expression and being
三．symbol
A symbol is an object that represents, stands for, or suggests an , belief, action, or material.Symbols take the form of words, sounds, gestures, or visual images and are used to convey ideas and beliefs.For example, a red octagon may be a symbol for “STOP”.On a map, a picture of a tent might represent a campsite.are symbols for.Personal names are symbols representing individuals.A red rose symbolizes love and compassion
四．Code Hero
The Code Hero is typically an individualist and free-willed.Although he believes in the ideals of courage and honor he has his own set of morals and principles based on his beliefs in honor, courage and endurance.A code hero never shows emotions;showing emotions and having a commitment to women shows weakness.Qualities such as bravery, adventuresome and travel also define the Code Hero
五．Free verse
Free verse is an open form(see)of.It does not use consistentpatterns, , or any other musical pattern.It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech.另
free verse(or, in French, vers libre), a kind of poetry that does not conform to any regular : the length of its lines is irregular, as is its use of rhyme—if any.Instead of a regular metrical pattern it uses more flexibleor rhythmic groupings, sometimes supported byand other devices of repetition.Now the most widely practised verse form in English, it has precedents in translations of the biblical Psalms and in some poems of Blake and Goethe, but established itself only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with Walt Whitman, the French , and the poets of.Free verse should not be confused with , which does observe a regular metre in its unrhymed lines.六．Naturalism Naturalism is “the idea or belief that only(as opposed toor)laws and forces operate in the world;(occas.)the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world.”Adherents of naturalism(i.e.naturalists)assert that natural laws are the rules that govern the structure and behavior of the natural universe, that theis a product of these laws.naturalism, a more deliberate kind ofin novels, stories, and plays, usually involving a view of human beings as passive victims of natural forces and social.As a literary movement, naturalism was
initiated in France by Jules and Edmond Goncourt with their novel Germinie Lacerteux(1865), but it came to be led by émile Zola, who claimed a ‘scientific’ status for his studies of impoverished characters miserably subjected to hunger, sexual obsession, and hereditary defects in Thérèse Raquin(1867), Germinal(1885), and many other novels.Naturalist fiction aspired to a sociological objectivity, offering detailed and fully researched investigations into unexplored corners of modern society
七．American Puritanism
American Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans.The Puritans were originally members of a division of the Protestant Church.The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them.They were a group of serious, religious people, advocating highly religious and moral principles.As the word itself hints, Puritans wanted to purity their religious beliefs and practices.They accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace form God.As a culture heritage, Puritanism did have a profound influence on the early American mind.American Puritanism also had a enduring influence on American literature
Puritan Beliefs
1.Original Sin
Through Adam and Eve's fall, every person is born sinful.2.Predestination
Only a few are selected by God for salvation.3.Limited Atonement(贖罪)
Jesus died for the chosen only, not for everyone.4.Irresistible Grace
Grace is defined as the saving and transfiguring power of God.Puritanism
1.Idealismpracticality and purposiveness
八．Exposition
The exposition is the portion of athat introduces important background information to the audience;for example, information about the setting, events occurring before the main plot, characters' , etc.Exposition can be conveyed through dialogues, through a character's thoughts, through background details, throughmedia such as newspaper clippings, trial reports and letters, or through a narrator telling aor by establishing scenes where a character is followed.Exposition is considered one of fourof discourse, along with , , and
九．Imagery
our senses through imagery.Imagery is more incidental to a poem than metaphors, symbols and theme and they are often confused.Nevertheless, an image should conjure up something more than the mere mentioning of the object or situation.A mistake often made is to take every image as though it were a symbol or metaphor
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