第一篇:2014小升初英語復習(三)
2014小升初英語復習
(三)一、按要求寫單詞。(10分)
1.she _______(賓格)2.country _________(復數)
3.close ________(現在分詞)4.three __________(序數詞)
5.China ________(形容詞)6.I _________(名詞性物主代詞)
7.boy _______(復數)8.swim _______(現在分詞)
9.photo _______(復數)10.mouse ________(復數)
二、選擇填空。(10分)
1.Look!Lucy is ______ a new red dress.She is beautiful today.A.with B.put on C.in D.wear
2.--__________?
--My bike is broken.A.What is it B.What is wrong with you
C.Where is it D.Whose is this
3.There are so many people in the shop.You must ________ your things.A.look at B.look after C.put away D.put on
4.I have two good pen friends.One is an American, ______ is in England.A.the other B.another one C.another D.other
5.--_______ are his football clothes?
--Under the bed.A.Where B.Who C.Whose D.What
6.I can see ______ in Lucy’s room.A.other thing B.any other thing C.some thing D.some other things
7.These are ______.You can buy a pair for your mother.A.woman sock B.women sock C.women socks D.woman socks
8.--Thank you very much!
--________.A.You’re right B.All right C.You are welcome D.OK.9.--She must be in red.No, _____.She wears a green coat.A.she is B.she must not C.I don’t think so.D.I am not
10.The coat _____ the wall isn’t Kate’s.It’s ______.A.on;his B.to;mine C.in;he D.under;him
三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(10分)
1.The boys like to listen to music when they do ______(they)homework.2.My mother’s work is _____(make)our city safe.3.One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green ______(go)shopping for him.4.We would brush our _______(tooth)twice a day.5.This book is the lightest and ______(thin)of all the books.6.She is ______(good)than Alice at swimming.7.Janet ______(get)up at 7:30 a.m.every day, so she is always late for school.8.I think the ______(four)lesson is the most difficult in this book.9.Look at the sign.The library is _____(close)from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.10.Jason is used to ______(watch)TV the whole night.四、按要求完成下列句子。(10分)1.We are making a model plane.(變成一般疑問句)_____________________________________________________________________2.The boys are sitting under the tree.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________________3.Look out of the window.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________4.We can see some birds over there.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________________5.The children have some apples.(改為單數句子)_____________________________________________________________________
五、在Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄中相應的答語。(10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
1.What’s your telephone number, please? A.He is a worker.2.It’s very cold today, isn’t it? B.It doesn’t matter.3.Can you mend it? C.Yes, wonderful, thanks.4.How is your mother? D.Sometimes.5.Hi, this is my friend, Lily.E.My telephone number is 6262383.6.I’m sorry to trouble you.F.Yes, it is.You need to wear warm clothes.7.How often do you go to the park? G.Certainly.8.Excuse me.Where is the post office? H.Nice to meet you.9.What does your father do? I.She is OK.10.Did you have a good trip? J.It’s about twenty meters from here.六、閱讀理解,根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。(10分)
It’s Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.3.There is a map of China on the wall.4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.5.They are singing while they are working.七、書面表達。(10分)
以一種文具為題按要求寫一篇英語小作文。
要求:1.要寫出此文具的主要特點。
2.條理清楚,意思連貫,標點正確,書寫規范。
3.不少于50個單詞。
一、從下列各題所給的四個選項中,選擇最佳答案。
1.I’d like something to read.Would you please pass me the_______﹖
A.pen B.box C.ruler D.book
2.——How many___can you see in the following pictures﹖ ——Three.A.boys B.animals C.films D.buildings
3.The evening of May 31_____the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A.On B.At C.Of D.In
4.China became a WTO member _______December 11th, 2001.A.in B.at C.of D.on
5.__a cold morning。I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On
6.Yang Liwei said that he ______ his motherland.A.is proud ofB.was proud ofC.is the pride asD.was the pride as
7.Everyone in China regarded Yang Liwei ______ one of the country ______.A.for, heroB.for, hero C.as, heroD.as, heroes
9.Chinas first team of astronauts are all able of working and living in space ______ five
years of hard training.A.becauseB.with the help of C.forD.thanks to
10.Many countries are ______ closer cooperation with China in developing space
technology.A.interesting, inB.interested, in C.interesting, atD.interested, at
11.What’s that? It’s _______ apple.A./ B.a C.the D.an
12.What are they? They are _______.A.teachers B.twins C.good boy D.English.13.Is the cat ________ the door? No, it isn’t.It’s ________ the desk.A.behind, under B.in, on C.under, at D.over, behind
14.The earth looks ______.A.beautifulB.beauty C.beautifullyD.more beautiful
15..We usually have a football match ________ Sunday.A.in B.on C.at D.to
16.Manned space flight is the greatest achievement of the human race in ______ century.A.twenty-oneB.twenty-first C.twentieth-oneD.the twenty-first
17.—There ________ a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
—Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
18.Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully.A.very B.much C.more D.most
19.—What is Mum doing now? —She ________ some clothes.A.washes B.is washing C.washed D.has washed
20.There isn’t ________ water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some
21.Tomorrow’s meeting is very important.Please ask them ________ there on time.A.go B.going C.to go D.went
22.—Why are you walking to school?
—Because my ________ is broken.A.radio B.watch C.bike D.bag
23.Betty didn’t come to school yesterday ________ she was ill.A.but B.than C.if D.because
24.Do you enjoy ________ English in our class, Mr.Green?
A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching
25.Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
26.Mike looks ________ than Paul, but they are of the same age.A.youngest B.the youngest C.younger D.very young
27.—Where is Mrs.Smith?
—She isn’t here.She ________ to England.A.has gone B.has been C.went D.goes
28.Mrs.Green is out.I have to ________ her baby.A.look around B.look up
C.look for D.look after
29.—Dad, must I finish my homework today?
—No, you ________.You may do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.won’t
30.Mr.Thin was very poor, ________ he was very happy.A.and B.but C.or D.so
31.—Shall we leave now?
—Don’t hurry.We still have ________ time left.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
32.We’re in class.You’d better not
A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk
33.—Guess ________ I did yesterday!
—I think you went to a party.A.where B.when C.what D.which
34.________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A.Pick B.Bring C.Carry D.Take
It is ___ difficult work that we cant finish it in a short time.A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
36.I ___ you ___ left for Shanghai.A.thought, had B.think, have
C.think, had D.thought, have
37.I’ve decided ___ it myself.A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
38.You cant solve the problem ___ this way.A.by B.in C.on D.to
39.I was just leaving the classroom ___ it rained.A.while B.when C.at D.during
一、從下列各題所給的四個選項中,選擇最佳答案。
40.___ a big smile on his face, Mr Liu told a piece of good news to his students.A.In B.Have C.With D.For
41.I wont go away ___ I see you.A.as soon as B.because C.until D.and
42.___ Put / put on your coat, ___ youll catch a cold.A.If;or B.You;and C./;or D./;and
43.Last night I went to bed early but couldnt ___.A.get to sleep B.get sleep C.fall sleep D.fall to sleep
44.Mrs Li was very angry ___ her son ___ her words.A.with;with B.to;with C.with;at D.with;to
45.Would you please ___ me?
A.not troubleB.not to troubleC.to not troubleD.dont trouble
46.How are you getting ___ with your classmates?
A.on B.up C.down D.to
47.So far, we ____ English for nearly three years.A.learn B.learnt C.have learnt D.had learnt
48.Mr Yao is a good friend of ___.A.my B.my father C.my fathers D.my fathers
49.Fujian is ___ the southeast of China.A.at B.to C.on D.in
50.This pen belongs to _____.______ is a red one.A.him, Mine B.his, My C.him, My D.his, Mine
51.Lesson 49 is another way of saying the ______lesson.A.fourty-nine B.forty-ninth C.forty-nine D.fourty-ninth
52._______people came to the meeting.A.Thousand of B.Thousand C.Thouands D.Thousands of
53.It was raining hard, they_____ stay at home.A.must B.would C.had to D.could
54.Many people are waiting ______ the doctor in the hospital.A.for B.for seeing C.to see D.on
55He wants to ______ a doctor when he grows up.A.be B.do C.work D.make
56.My sister does not feel_____.She feels ________.A.sick , ill B.ill, sick C.well, good D.well ,sick
57._____ is wrong to frighten people.A.This B.That C.It D.How
二.根據句意, 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.There are two __________(library)in our school.2.You look so __________(worry).Whats the trouble with you?
3.Which subject do you like ________(well), maths, English or Chinese?
4.The children enjoyed _________(oneself)at the party.5.Dont touch the machine.Its ___________(danger).
第二篇:2014小升初英語復習(一)
2014小升初英語復習
(一)用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.We all ______(have)a good time last night.7.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.8.______ they ________(like)the World Cup?
9.They _______(have)the same hobby.10.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.11.You always _______(do)your homework well.12.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and____________(catch)
insects?
13.It‘s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.14.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.15.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.16.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.17.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.18.I ________________(plan)for my study now.19.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.20.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.21.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.22.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.23.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.24.-What day _______(be)it today?
- It’s Saturday.25.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.26.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.27.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.28.What _____ you ______(do)now?
29.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?
30._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?
31.Look at that desk.Those book are on _________.(it)
32.The girl behind _________ is our friend.(she)
33.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.34.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.35.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.36.Mike _______(like)cooking.37.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.38.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.39.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.40.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.41.It’s5o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now
42.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.43.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.44.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.45.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.46.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.47.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.48.________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________.(we)
49.So many dogs.Let’s count _________.(they)
50.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.(he)
51.May I sit beside _________?(you)
52.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.53.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.54.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)
55.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.56.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.57.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.58.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.59.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.60.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.61.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.62.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.63.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.64.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.65.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.66.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)
67.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.68._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.69.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.70.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday.71._____ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.72.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.73.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..74.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
75.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
76._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.77.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).78.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.79.That is not _______ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)
80.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)
81.That is not _________ camera._________is at home.(he)
82.Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents.(they)
83.Don’t touch _________._________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
84._________ sister is ill.Please go and get _________.(she)
85.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)
86.________is my brother._______name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)
87._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)
88。Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?(she)
89.I can find my toy, but where’s _________?(you)
90.Show _________ your kite, OK?(they)
91.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)
92.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here.(they)
93.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.(we)
94._________ is my aunt.Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.(she)
完形填空。
Welcome to San Diego Zoo.Our zoo is a good place to.You can see lots of animals there.Let’sthe pandas first.There are two pandas from China.is Lingling and the other is Jianjian.Peoplethem a lot and many people come to see them.They are very shy, so please be.Do you like elephants? They are the pandas and the lions.They are from Africa.They are cute and friendly., they are playing happily.Do you want to see the lions? They are from South Africa.Some people don’t like them because they are and scary.OK!Let me you to see the koalas.They come from.They…
()46.A.relaxB.sleepC.eatD.swim
()47.A.seeB.lookC.sayD.find
()48.A.ItB.OneC.SheD.This
()49.A.dislikeB.thankC.wantD.like
()50.A.busyB.happyC.cleanD.quiet
()51.A.betweenB.inC.underD.on
()52.A.SeeB.ListenC.LookD.Speak
()53.A.friendlyB.uglyC.interestingD.smart
()54.A.takeB.bringC.helpD.teach
()55.A.CanadaB.AfricaC.AustraliaD.China
閱讀理解。
A
Michael: Hi, John!
John: Hi, Michael.Michael: Do you want to come to my home this afternoon? We can watch a video.John: OK.Where’s your home?
Michael: It’s on Bridge Street.It’s a quiet street on Fifth Avenue.John: OK, I know there.There’s a new hotel on the street.Is that right?
Michael: Yes, and there’s a small park behind the hotel.My home is just next to the park.John: Can I take a bus?
Michael: No, there’s no bus to my neighborhood.You can take a taxi.John: OK, I’ll see you at two-thirty.根據對話內容選擇正確答案。
()56.What can they do this afternoon?
A.watch TV shows.B.watch a football game.C.watch a video.D.see a movie.()57.Does John want to Michael’s home?
A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.We don’t know.D.He stays at home.()58.Michael’s home is on a _________ street.A.busy.B.quietC.newD.old
()59.What’s in front of the hotel?
A.A book store.B.A bank.C.A supermarket.D.A small park
()60.John can take _______ to Michael’s home.A.a busB.a bikeC.a taxi.D.a car.B
Bob: I’m Bob.I’m fifteen years old.I’m from France.I like playing sports.I run every morning.My favorite color is black.My favorite subject is P.E.because our P.E.teacher often plays games with us.David: I’m David.I’m from Canada.I’m thirteen years old.I like playing basketball and tennis.My favorite color
is red.My favorite subject is history.I think it’s very interesting.Jessica: My name is Jessica.I’m from the United Kingdom.I’m twelve years old.I like playing soccer.My
favorite soccer player is Beckham.My favorite color is blue.My favorite subject is math.I like Chinese food very much.Miyoko: I’m Miyoko.I’m fourteen years old.I’m from Japan.I go to school five days a week.I like playing
computer games(電腦游戲).My favorite day is Thursday because we have a computer class on Thursday.I like comedies.My favorite subject is physics.It’s very difficult, but I like it.()61.Who is from the United Kingdom?
A.Bob.B.David.C.Jessica.D.Miyoko.()62.What is Jessica’s favorite sport?
A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Soccer.D.Baseball.()63.What subject does David like best?
A.P.E.B.History.C.Math.D.Physics.()64.Bob’s favorite color is ______.A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Yellow.()65.When does Miyoko have a computer class?
A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Monday.D.On Thurday.C
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend.We love seeing movies, but e all like different kinds.I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance.Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(選擇)one to see.So we usually take turns(輪流)to choose the movie.It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter II, a new movie.It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.I can’t wait!
()66.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.()67.Harry Potter II is ________movie right now.A.a boringB.a popularC.an action
()68.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?
A.They like different kinds of movies.B.They let Lee choose which movie to see.C.They take turns to choose a movie to see.()69.What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story?
A.Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.B.It’s a good thing to see movies with friends.C.Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter II.
第三篇:小升初英語寫作復習
小升初英語寫作復習
小學六年級對學生的寫作水平有了較高的要求。可以采用如下形式進行。
1、填空式寫法小升初英語 > 最新動態
填空式寫作是保留文章或對話的主干,適當地調換內容讓學生換上其它人、事和物進行填空。其優點是既降低寫作難度,激發學生寫作興趣,又可加深對課文的理解,特別是新舊單詞的綜合運用;缺點是學生有可能忽視語法、時態問題,在培養學
生創造力方面有欠缺。通常可以在每學完一篇課文或對話后,讓學生進行填空寫作。
2、仿例寫法小升初英語 > 最新動態
學完一個完整的單元,為了幫助學生系統歸納、整理語言知識點,教師根據本單元的教學要點,圍繞一個人、一件事或一
個動物寫一篇短文,要求學生注意模仿例文的時態和語態仿寫。通過仿寫訓練,能引起學生對英語時態和語態的重視。例如一
般現在時主語是第三人稱單數,動詞加“s”或“es”,這是學習的難點。我讓學生先寫一寫自己一天的生活,然后調查一個朋
友或親人一天的生活,模仿例文仿寫。通過對比,使學生對同一時態不同人稱動詞的運用有了更深刻的理解,而不僅僅停留在記憶的層面上,也可免去老師重重復復的講解和提醒。
3、啟示式寫法小升初英語 > 最新動態
前兩種寫法的缺點是局限較大,不能發揮學生創造力,習作不能體現學生個性。啟示式寫法是在學生有了一定習作基礎和
語感上,稍高層次的寫作訓練。師生共同圍繞一個話題討論寫作內容,列出寫作提綱,然后學生根據提綱自由發揮起草一段話
。例如,師生圍繞“zoo animals”這個話題進行討論,得出可從“外形、能力、生活習性,來源國”等幾方面進行描述。學生
自由發揮,寫出頗具個人特色小文章。此法的優點是既可體現學生個性,也避免學生跑題等現象的發生。
4、命題式寫法小升初英語 > 最新動態
此寫法給予學生更大創意空間,難度也更大。教師只給予題目或主題,學生通過啟動自身知識體系的搜索引擎,自主地搜
集相關資料進行寫作。例如寫“Seasons in Zhuzhou”,學生仔細瀏覽我設計的相關網頁,選取某一個季節中一兩個感興趣的主
題來表述,如“氣候、衣著、食物和活動”等等。選題要與學生生活密切相關,并能激起他們寫作的欲望;切忌主題過大,會
讓學生無所適從或無從下手
第四篇:小升初語文復習試卷三
2011年六年級語文復習試卷三
姓名 班級 成績
一、讀拼音寫字、詞。(8分)
mì kuí k?u zh?ng zhì ch?ng ch?ng
靜()()梧 日()()kū wěi bào zhú m?i ɡuī k? s?u()()()()
二、在正確的讀音下面劃上“——”。(2分)
1、他的背(bēi bai)已經駝了,穿一身舊衣服,背(bēi bai)一個褪色的藍布包。
2、漁夫即使有強(qiánɡ qiǎnɡ)壯的體魄;即使天天出海打魚,也只能.讓一家人勉強(qiánɡ qiǎnɡ)度日。.
三、下列各組詞語中,加點字的讀音和漢字完全正確的一組是()(2分)A、塞(sài)外 報(bào)怨 蔓(màn)延 沮喪(sànɡ).... B、唱和(ha)要挾(xi?)璀(cuǐ)璨 入場券(quàn).... C、阻饒(náo)扇(shān)動 扁(biǎn)舟 明晃晃(huǎnɡ)..... D、模(m?)仿 臘(là)燭 襯(chan)托 音韻(yùn)....
四、下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是()(2分)A、勤勉 靜密 龐然大物 座無虛席 B、轟動 朦朧 可見一般 精兵簡政 C、倒霉 眷戀 恍然大物 肅然起敬 D、純熟 瑰麗 饒有趣味 飽經風霜
五、下列句子中,沒有語病的一句是()。(3分)A.我的心情激動得幾乎要跳起來。
B.在美術老師的悉心指導下,使我的素描畫進步很快。C、我國人口是世界上最多的國家。D、在老師的教育下,他端正了學習態度。
六、用“然”字組成不同的詞語,并填在下面的句子中。(5分)
1、()外公已去世五年多了,可我()想念著他。
2、他們剛才還有說有笑的,想不到現在()吵了起來。
3、媽媽說今天要下雨,下午()下起大雨來了。
4、伯牙絕弦,()是因為世上再無知音了。
七、判斷下列各說法,對的打“√”,錯的打“×”。(4分)
1.“誰會說詹天佑不是一位杰出的愛國工程師呢?”與“誰都會說詹天佑是一位杰出的愛國工程師。”兩句話說法不同,但意思一樣。()2.《賣火柴的小女孩》是英國作家安徙生的作品。()
3、“竭澤而漁”這個成語告訴我們不能只顧眼前的利益,而應該從長計議,合理規劃。()
4、曉英從“輕諾必寡信”這句話中明白了輕易向別人承諾的人一定是很少講信用的人。()
八、讀文言文要注意其節奏和韻味,下列朗讀停頓最正確的一組句子是()(2分)
A、伯牙/所念,鐘子期/必/得之。B、子期死,伯牙/謂世/再無知音。C、伯牙/善/鼓琴,鐘子期/善聽。D、峨峨兮/若泰山/。
九、補充詩句或名言警句,并回答:(6分)
1、,種德者必養其心《傳習錄》。
2、卻看妻子愁何在。
3、善待地球就是,拯救地球就是。
4、你一定收集了很多關于愛國的名言警句,請寫上一句,注意寫上作者名字。
5、生活有時需要善意的謊言,但講誠信才是最重要的,請你自己創編一句關于誠信的句子,用來引導自己做一個講誠信的人。
十、按要求改寫句子。(10分)
1、繁花似錦的焰火在夜空中構成一幅美妙的圖案。(縮句)
2、改革開放以來,我國人民的生活水平不斷地改善。(修改病句)
3、小女孩賣火柴。(擴句至少兩處)
4、我們馬上就要小學畢業了,難道還不應該專心學習嗎?(改為陳述句)
5、王老師告訴小明:“你去大隊部找趙老師領《我們愛科學》。”(改成第三人稱轉述)
十一、把下面排列錯亂的幾句話,按一定的順序重新排列。(7分)()
1、他想:這是誰丟的,真不講衛生。()
2、她看見地上有一團白白的東西。
()
3、忽然,他看見有幾個小同學在打掃操場,學習雷鋒爭做好事。()
4、下課了,小麗在操場上玩。
()
5、她連忙回頭,不好意思地拾起了剛才看到的那一團廢紙。()
6、想著她就若無其事地走了。()
7、走過去一看,原來是一團白紙。
十一、根據下面所描繪的情境,回答問題。(2分)
一天,你正在大街上走著,忽然看見有個人在街道邊的墻壁上亂貼一些小廣告(即城市“牛皮癬”)這時,你會說:
十二、閱讀短文回答問題。(17分)
時光老人和流浪漢
一個流浪漢嗚嗚哭著。時光老人問:“你是誰?為什么哭?”
流浪漢說:“我少年時代玩玻璃球,青年時代玩紙牌,中年時代打麻將,家產都敗光了!如今我一無所有,我真后悔呀!”
時光老人看他哭得可憐(試探 打探)著問 假如你能返老還童 “返老還童?”流注漢抬頭將老人打量(liàng liang)了一番,“撲通”一.聲跪下,苦苦(請求 哀求)說,“假如再給我一個青春,我一定從頭學起,做一個勤奮好學的人。”“好吧!”時光老人說完便消失了。
驚呆了的流浪漢低頭一看,自己變成了一個十來歲的少年,肩上還背 .(bēi bai)著書包呢!
他想起自己剛才的話,便向自己熟悉的一所小學走去,路上他看見幾個孩子在玩玻璃球,他不覺得手癢了,也擠進去玩了起來。他仍然按老樣子生活,到了老年,他又懊悔地痛哭起來。正巧,又碰到時光老人。他又“撲通”一聲跪下,哀求時光老人再給他一個青春。“我做了一件蠢事。”時光老人冷笑著說,“給你再多的青春,你也不會得到真正的生命。”
時光老人十分生氣。從此,他給每個人的時間都一樣,誰也別想多得一分一秒!
1、給文章的空白處加上正確的標點符號。(2分)
2、寫出下列詞語的近義詞。(3分)
哀求——()后悔——()仍然——()
3、用“——”劃出正確的讀音或詞語。(2分)
4、這篇短文主要寫了一件什么事?(2分)
5、時光老人說自己做了件蠢事。“蠢事”是指。
這樣說的原因是(2)
6、你是怎樣理解“給你再多青春,你也不會得到真正的生命”這句話的?(3分)
7、讀了這個故事,你有什么收獲呢?請聯系實際談一談(2分)
8、請你寫一句關于珍惜時間的名言或警句來勉勵自己。(1分)
十三、習作(30分)
根據下面的提示與要求,寫一篇不少于400字的習作。題目:忘不了你的______________ 提示:在你的學習、生活中,一定有不少人曾給你幫助、關心、照顧??選擇其中對你影響最大的一個人的一件事來寫。
要求:(1)把題目補充完整;(2)內容具體;(3)感情真實。(4)書寫端正,正確運用標點符號。
第五篇:小升初英語基礎知識總復習大匯總
一、大寫字母的運用 1.句首第一個字母大寫。
2.人名、國名、節日名、語言名、組織名等專有名詞的首字母大寫。3.星期、月份的首字母大寫。
4.特指的學校、政府、黨派、委員會或涉及具體人名的稱呼或職位,首字母大寫。5.某些特殊詞匯、縮略詞、標志語、特殊用語等,首字母大寫或全大寫。6.句中要強調的部分通常全大寫。7.詩的每一行首字母要大寫。
二、與字母發音相同的單詞
如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、縮略形式 如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音異形詞 如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son.五、反義詞 如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small.short-longtall, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast,六、名詞復數的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch 結尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 結尾,變f 或fe 為v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 結尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不規則變化,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth.7.不可數名詞
有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。(不可數名詞 相對應的be 動詞是is/was)
七、名詞所有格
表示人或物品所屬關系時,就需要使用名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構成有以下規 則:
1.一般情況下,在名詞的末尾加’s 構成。如:Tom’s book
2.以“-s”結尾的復數名詞的所有格,只在其末尾加’。如:our teachers’ books
3.表示幾個人共同擁有的東西時,只在最后一個名字上加所有格。如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
八、a, an 和the 的用法
1.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是輔音讀音:a book, a peach, a “U”.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是元音讀音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.2.the 要注意的:球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,序數詞前面要加the。
九、人稱代詞和物主代詞 1)人稱代詞
1.人稱代詞分為第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數之分。
2.人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。3.人稱代詞的賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。4.人稱代詞能代替表示人稱的名詞。2)物主代詞
1.表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。
2.物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞也有人稱和數的 變化。3.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞所代表的 事物是屬于誰的。
4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:This is my bag.= This is mine.3)熟記人稱代詞和物主代詞的繞口令
我是“ I ” ,你是“you“, ”he, she, it“ 他,她,它” 我的“my”,你的“your”, 他的“his”, 她的“her” 主 格 I you he she it we you they 賓 格 me you him her it us you them 形 物 my your his her its our your their 名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
十、形容詞、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞的比較級:用于兩者的比較。(1)基本句式的構成:
A(主格)+ be + 形容詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是: as + 原級 + as 2.副詞的比較級:
A(主格)+ 動詞 + 副詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是:as + 原級 + as 3.形容詞、副詞比較級的變化規則:(1)單音節詞末尾加er;
(2)單音節詞如果以字母e 結尾,加r;
(3)重讀閉音節詞如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加er;(4)以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i,再加er;(5)雙音節和多音節詞的比較級在原級前加more;(6)不規則變化, 如:well-better, much/many-more。
十一、基數詞和序數詞 1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first.序數詞前一定要加the。
2.基數詞變成序數詞的方法:(1)直接在基數詞詞尾加上th,如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第 十三;(2)以y 結尾的基數詞,變y 為ie,再加上th,如:twentieth 第二十。(3)不規則變化,如:first 第一, second 第二,third 第三,fifth 第五,eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
(4)基數詞“幾十幾”變為序數詞時,表示“幾十”的基數詞不變,只把表示 “幾”的基數詞變成序數詞,如twenty-first 第二十一。
3.序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字和序數詞的最后兩個字母構成的,如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th。
十二、be 動詞(am, is, are)1.口訣:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are。
2.否定形式:am not(沒有縮寫形式), is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.過去式:am/is(was), are(were)。
十三、情態動詞
(can,must,could,would,may,shall,should)1.情態動詞后面用動詞原形。
2.其否定形式是在情態動詞的后面加not。
十四、助動詞(do, does, did)
1.do, does 用于一般現在時,does 用于第三人稱單數,其余一律用do。2.did 用于一般過去時。
3.它們的否定形式為:do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t.did not=didn’t.十五、介詞 in 的用法
1.用在某范圍或某空間內,如:in the desk 2.在一段時間內,如:in the morning 3.以,用……方式,如:in English in 和on 的區別: 樹上長出來的用on,不是樹上長出來的則用in。in, on, at 的區別:
in, on, at 都可以用來放在時間前面,但是in 后面一般是morning,afternoon,evening,月份、年份、季節或者指某一段時間內;
on 用在具體某一天,如:on Sunday morning; at 一般用在某個假期期間(不是指具體的某一天),它還可 以用在具體的時間,如:at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.小學英語教材中出現的介詞有:
in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。
十六、there be 結構與have, has 的區別 there be 結構: 1.there be 結構表示“某地存在著什么事物或人”。
在一般現在時中,there be 結構應該用there is 或there are 表示;
在一般 過去時中,there be 結構則應該用there was 或there were 表示。2.主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is(was),是復數時用are(were)。3.there be 結構遵循就近原則。
4.在陳述句中為了強調地點,可將介詞短語提到句首。
5.否定句:在be 動詞后面加not,如果句中有some,要變成any。6.一般疑問句:把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。7.What is + 地點介詞短語?(無論主語是單數還是復數都用is)there be 結構與have, has 的區別: there be 表示某地存在著什么事物或人; have(has)表示某物或人擁有某物。
十七、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作。
常與now 連用,當句首有look, listen 時,也用現在進行時。2.現在進行時肯定句的基本結構為:
主語+ be 動詞+動詞的現在分詞(doing,即動詞的ing 形式)(1)其中be 動詞隨著主語的變化而變化,be 動詞包括am, is, are。(2)動詞現在分詞的變化規則:
A 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加ing,如:cook-cooking.B 以不發音的e 結尾的動詞,去掉e 后加ing,如:make-making, dance-dancing.C 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,雙寫末尾字母后加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming.D 以ie 結尾的動詞,變ie 為y,再加ing, 如:lie-lying, die-dying.3.現在進行時的否定句: 在be 動詞后面加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句:
把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。十八、一般現在時 1.一般現在時
表示一般情況下經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。常與 usually, sometimes, often, always 等詞連用。
2.一般現在時的謂語動詞為be 動詞時,be 的變化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are”的規律。3.一般現在時的謂語動詞為其它動詞時,當主語為第三人稱單數時,動詞要用第 三人稱單數形式。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。4.動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則:(1)一般的動詞,直接在詞尾加s,如:cook-cooks, like-likes.(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o 等結尾的動詞,加es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的動詞,變y 為i, 再加es,如:study-studies.(4)不規則變化,如:have-has.5.一般現在時的變化:(1)be 動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它? 如:Are you a student? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? 如:Where is my bike?(2)行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't 構成否定句。如:He doesn't like PE.一般疑問句:
Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它? 如:Do you often play chess? 當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does 構成一般疑問句。如:Does she like PE? 如:How does your father go to work? 十九、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示在過去的某一時間里發生的事情,我們用動詞的過去式來表 示。常與yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago 等表示過去的時間 狀語連用。2.be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
(1)am 和is 在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)(2)are 在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)
(3)帶有was 或were 的句子,其否定句、疑問句的變化和is, am, are 一樣,即 否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑問句把was 或were 提到句首。3.句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子: 否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形,如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.動詞過去式變化規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加ed,如:cook-cooked.(2)以不發音的e 結尾的單音節詞,只加d,如:taste-tasted.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的詞,變y 為i,再加ed,如:study-studied.(4)以重讀閉音節或r 結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個字母后再 加ed,如:stop-stopped.(5)不規則變化,如:go-went, sit-sat.二十、一般將來時
1.一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。常 常與tomorrow, next Sunday 等時間狀語連用。2.基本結構:
(1)be going to do sth.(2)will do sth.3.否定句:
在be 動詞(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not。4.一般疑問句: 把be 動詞或will 提到句首,some 改為any, and 改為or,第一、二人稱互換。
二十一、現在完成時 1.表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常與一些時間狀語, 如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice(次數)等連用, 也可以和包括現在在內的時間狀語,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等連用.助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 e.g.I have already posted the letter.二
十二、some /any 肯定句:
I have some toys in my bedroom.一般疑問句和否定句中:
Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.表示建議、請求等:
Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 二
十三、祈使句
Sit down, please.Don’t open the door..Let’s go to the park.2017屆小升初英語復習重要知識點整理歸納
一、單詞 Unit 1 學習文具:
pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)pencil-case(鉛筆盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蠟筆)book(書)bag(書包)sharpener(卷筆刀)school(學校)Unit 2 身體部位:
head(頭)face(臉)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(腳)body(身體)Unit 3 顏色:
red(紅色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)blue(藍色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)Unit 4 動物:
cat(貓)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊貓)rabbit(兔子)duck(鴨子)pig(豬)bird(鳥)bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)Unit 5 食物:
cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hot dog(熱狗)hamburger(漢堡包)chicken(雞肉)French fries(炸薯條)coke(可樂)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)Unit 6 數字:
one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(風箏)balloon(氣球)car(小汽車)plane(飛機)二.、對話
1、向別人問好應該說 A: Hello!(你好!)B: Hi!(你好!)
2、問別人的名字應該說
A:What's your name? 你的名字是什么? B:My name's Chen Jie.我的名字是陳潔。
3、跟別人分手應該說 A: Bye.Good bye!(再見)B: See you.(再見)Goodbye.(再見)
4、A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只鉛筆書包尺子。B: Me too.我也有。
5、早上相見應該說
A: Good morning.早上好!B: Good morning!早上好!
6、下午相見應該說
A: Good afternoon!下午好!B: Good afternoon!下午好!
7、跟新朋友第一次見面
A: Nice to meet you!見到你很高興。
B: Nice to meet you,too!見到你也很高興!
8、A: Let's go to school!讓我們一起去上學!B: OK!好的。
9、看見久未見面的朋友或者別人身體不舒服,你該這么打招呼 A: How are you ? 你好嗎? B: Fine,thank you我很好,謝謝你。
10、A: Let's paint.讓我們畫畫。B: Great!棒極了!
11、A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey.看,我有一只兔子猴子。B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超級好棒極了好厲害.12、你想看下別人的東西,你該這么說 A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎? B: Sure.Here you are!當然可以。給你!
13、請別人吃東西,你該這么說
A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯條。
B: Thank you.No, thanks.謝謝你。不,謝謝你。
14、A: What do you like? 你喜歡什么? B: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。
15、你想吃點東西,你該說
A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些雞肉? B: Sure here you are.當然可以,給你。
16、A: Thank you.謝謝你。B: You're welcome.別客氣。
17、A:B: Happy birthday.生日快樂!B: Thank you.謝謝。
18、A: How old are you? 你幾歲啦? B: I'm nine.我九歲了。(要用數字回答哦!)
19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake.讓我們吃生日蛋糕 20、A: How many balloons gifts? 多少個氣球禮物? B: Four ten.四/十。
三、句子
1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.讓我看看你的鉛筆/尺子/橡皮/蠟筆/鋼筆。2.open your pencil--case.打開你的鉛筆盒。close your book.合上你的書。
show me your sharpener.讓我看看你的卷筆刀。carry your bag.背起你的書包。go to school.去上學。
3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.摸摸你的頭/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。4.Clap your hands.拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers.打響你的手指。Wave your arms.揮揮動你的胳膊。Cross your legs.翹翹你的雙腿。Shake your body.扭扭你的身體。Stamp your foot.跺跺你的腳。
5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.給我看看你的紅/藍/綠/黃/紫色蠟筆。
6.Black, black.Stand up.黑色,黑色,站起來(起立)!Pink , pink.Sit down.粉紅色,粉紅色,坐下!Brown, brown.Touch the ground.棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。Orange, orange.Touch your head.橙色,橙色,摸摸你的頭。White, white.Turn around.白色,白色,轉個圈。7.Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.模仿小貓/鴨子/熊貓/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。8.Hunt like a mouse.像老鼠一樣搜尋。Walk like a elephant.像大象一樣走路。Climb like a bear.像狗熊一樣爬。Fly like a bird.像小鳥一樣飛。
Jump like a squirrel.像松鼠一樣跳。.Show me your hamburger.讓我看看你的漢堡包。Pass me the French fries.把炸薯條遞給我。Cut the bread.切面包。Eat the hot dog.吃熱狗。Smell the chicken.聞聞雞肉。Make the cake.做蛋糕。10.pour the water 倒水。Smell the coffee 聞聞咖啡。Taste the tea 嘗嘗茶。
Show me the milk 讓我看看牛奶。Drink the juice 喝果汁。11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。fly the kite.放風箏。
throw the plane.扔出飛機。hold the doll.抱娃娃。Drive the car.開車。
blow up the balloons.吹氣球。
一、大寫字母的運用 1.句首第一個字母大寫。
2.人名、國名、節日名、語言名、組織名等專有名詞的首字母大寫。3.星期、月份的首字母大寫。
4.特指的學校、政府、黨派、委員會或涉及具體人名的稱呼或職位,首字母大寫。5.某些特殊詞匯、縮略詞、標志語、特殊用語等,首字母大寫或全大寫。6.句中要強調的部分通常全大寫。7.詩的每一行首字母要大寫。
二、與字母發音相同的單詞
如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、縮略形式 如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音異形詞 如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son.五、反義詞 如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small.short-longtall, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast,六、名詞復數的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch 結尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 結尾,變f 或fe 為v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 結尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不規則變化,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth.7.不可數名詞
有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。(不可數名詞 相對應的be 動詞是is/was)
七、名詞所有格
表示人或物品所屬關系時,就需要使用名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構成有以下規 則:
1.一般情況下,在名詞的末尾加’s 構成。如:Tom’s book
2.以“-s”結尾的復數名詞的所有格,只在其末尾加’。如:our teachers’ books
3.表示幾個人共同擁有的東西時,只在最后一個名字上加所有格。如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
八、a, an 和the 的用法
1.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是輔音讀音:a book, a peach, a “U”.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是元音讀音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.2.the 要注意的:球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,序數詞前面要加the。
九、人稱代詞和物主代詞 1)人稱代詞
1.人稱代詞分為第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數之分。
2.人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。3.人稱代詞的賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。4.人稱代詞能代替表示人稱的名詞。2)物主代詞
1.表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。
2.物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞也有人稱和數的 變化。3.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞所代表的 事物是屬于誰的。
4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:This is my bag.= This is mine.3)熟記人稱代詞和物主代詞的繞口令
我是“ I ” ,你是“you“, ”he, she, it“ 他,她,它” 我的“my”,你的“your”, 他的“his”, 她的“her” 主 格 I you he she it we you they 賓 格 me you him her it us you them 形 物 my your his her its our your their 名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
十、形容詞、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞的比較級:用于兩者的比較。(1)基本句式的構成:
A(主格)+ be + 形容詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是: as + 原級 + as 2.副詞的比較級:
A(主格)+ 動詞 + 副詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是:as + 原級 + as 3.形容詞、副詞比較級的變化規則:(1)單音節詞末尾加er;
(2)單音節詞如果以字母e 結尾,加r;
(3)重讀閉音節詞如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加er;(4)以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i,再加er;(5)雙音節和多音節詞的比較級在原級前加more;(6)不規則變化, 如:well-better, much/many-more。
十一、基數詞和序數詞 1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first.序數詞前一定要加the。
2.基數詞變成序數詞的方法:(1)直接在基數詞詞尾加上th,如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第 十三;(2)以y 結尾的基數詞,變y 為ie,再加上th,如:twentieth 第二十。(3)不規則變化,如:first 第一, second 第二,third 第三,fifth 第五,eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
(4)基數詞“幾十幾”變為序數詞時,表示“幾十”的基數詞不變,只把表示 “幾”的基數詞變成序數詞,如twenty-first 第二十一。3.序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字和序數詞的最后兩個字母構成的,如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th。
十二、be 動詞(am, is, are)1.口訣:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are。
2.否定形式:am not(沒有縮寫形式), is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.過去式:am/is(was), are(were)。
十三、情態動詞
(can,must,could,would,may,shall,should)1.情態動詞后面用動詞原形。
2.其否定形式是在情態動詞的后面加not。
十四、助動詞(do, does, did)
1.do, does 用于一般現在時,does 用于第三人稱單數,其余一律用do。2.did 用于一般過去時。
3.它們的否定形式為:do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t.did not=didn’t.十五、介詞 in 的用法
1.用在某范圍或某空間內,如:in the desk 2.在一段時間內,如:in the morning 3.以,用……方式,如:in English in 和on 的區別: 樹上長出來的用on,不是樹上長出來的則用in。in, on, at 的區別:
in, on, at 都可以用來放在時間前面,但是in 后面一般是morning,afternoon,evening,月份、年份、季節或者指某一段時間內;
on 用在具體某一天,如:on Sunday morning; at 一般用在某個假期期間(不是指具體的某一天),它還可 以用在具體的時間,如:at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.小學英語教材中出現的介詞有:
in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。
十六、there be 結構與have, has 的區別 there be 結構: 1.there be 結構表示“某地存在著什么事物或人”。
在一般現在時中,there be 結構應該用there is 或there are 表示;
在一般 過去時中,there be 結構則應該用there was 或there were 表示。2.主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is(was),是復數時用are(were)。3.there be 結構遵循就近原則。
4.在陳述句中為了強調地點,可將介詞短語提到句首。
5.否定句:在be 動詞后面加not,如果句中有some,要變成any。6.一般疑問句:把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。7.What is + 地點介詞短語?(無論主語是單數還是復數都用is)there be 結構與have, has 的區別: there be 表示某地存在著什么事物或人; have(has)表示某物或人擁有某物。
十七、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作。
常與now 連用,當句首有look, listen 時,也用現在進行時。2.現在進行時肯定句的基本結構為:
主語+ be 動詞+動詞的現在分詞(doing,即動詞的ing 形式)(1)其中be 動詞隨著主語的變化而變化,be 動詞包括am, is, are。(2)動詞現在分詞的變化規則:
A 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加ing,如:cook-cooking.B 以不發音的e 結尾的動詞,去掉e 后加ing,如:make-making, dance-dancing.C 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,雙寫末尾字母后加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming.D 以ie 結尾的動詞,變ie 為y,再加ing, 如:lie-lying, die-dying.3.現在進行時的否定句: 在be 動詞后面加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句:
把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。十八、一般現在時 1.一般現在時
表示一般情況下經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。常與 usually, sometimes, often, always 等詞連用。
2.一般現在時的謂語動詞為be 動詞時,be 的變化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are”的規律。3.一般現在時的謂語動詞為其它動詞時,當主語為第三人稱單數時,動詞要用第 三人稱單數形式。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。4.動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則:(1)一般的動詞,直接在詞尾加s,如:cook-cooks, like-likes.(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o 等結尾的動詞,加es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的動詞,變y 為i, 再加es,如:study-studies.(4)不規則變化,如:have-has.5.一般現在時的變化:(1)be 動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它? 如:Are you a student? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? 如:Where is my bike?(2)行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't 構成否定句。如:He doesn't like PE.一般疑問句:
Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它? 如:Do you often play chess? 當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does 構成一般疑問句。如:Does she like PE? 如:How does your father go to work? 十九、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示在過去的某一時間里發生的事情,我們用動詞的過去式來表 示。常與yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago 等表示過去的時間 狀語連用。2.be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
(1)am 和is 在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)(2)are 在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)
(3)帶有was 或were 的句子,其否定句、疑問句的變化和is, am, are 一樣,即 否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑問句把was 或were 提到句首。3.句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子: 否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形,如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.動詞過去式變化規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加ed,如:cook-cooked.(2)以不發音的e 結尾的單音節詞,只加d,如:taste-tasted.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的詞,變y 為i,再加ed,如:study-studied.(4)以重讀閉音節或r 結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個字母后再 加ed,如:stop-stopped.(5)不規則變化,如:go-went, sit-sat.二十、一般將來時
1.一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。常 常與tomorrow, next Sunday 等時間狀語連用。2.基本結構:
(1)be going to do sth.(2)will do sth.3.否定句: 在be 動詞(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not。4.一般疑問句: 把be 動詞或will 提到句首,some 改為any, and 改為or,第一、二人稱互換。
二十一、現在完成時
1.表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常與一些時間狀語, 如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice(次數)等連用, 也可以和包括現在在內的時間狀語,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等連用.助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 e.g.I have already posted the letter.二
十二、some /any 肯定句:
I have some toys in my bedroom.一般疑問句和否定句中:
Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.表示建議、請求等:
Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 二
十三、祈使句
Sit down, please.Don’t open the door..Let’s go to the park.2017屆小升初英語復習重要知識點整理歸納
一、單詞 Unit 1 學習文具:
pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)pencil-case(鉛筆盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蠟筆)book(書)bag(書包)sharpener(卷筆刀)school(學校)Unit 2 身體部位:
head(頭)face(臉)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(腳)body(身體)Unit 3 顏色:
red(紅色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)blue(藍色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)Unit 4 動物:
cat(貓)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊貓)rabbit(兔子)duck(鴨子)pig(豬)bird(鳥)bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)Unit 5 食物:
cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hot dog(熱狗)hamburger(漢堡包)chicken(雞肉)French fries(炸薯條)coke(可樂)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)Unit 6 數字:
one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(風箏)balloon(氣球)car(小汽車)plane(飛機)二.、對話
1、向別人問好應該說 A: Hello!(你好!)B: Hi!(你好!)
2、問別人的名字應該說
A:What's your name? 你的名字是什么? B:My name's Chen Jie.我的名字是陳潔。
3、跟別人分手應該說 A: Bye.Good bye!(再見)B: See you.(再見)Goodbye.(再見)
4、A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只鉛筆書包尺子。B: Me too.我也有。
5、早上相見應該說
A: Good morning.早上好!B: Good morning!早上好!
6、下午相見應該說
A: Good afternoon!下午好!B: Good afternoon!下午好!
7、跟新朋友第一次見面
A: Nice to meet you!見到你很高興。
B: Nice to meet you,too!見到你也很高興!
8、A: Let's go to school!讓我們一起去上學!B: OK!好的。
9、看見久未見面的朋友或者別人身體不舒服,你該這么打招呼 A: How are you ? 你好嗎? B: Fine,thank you我很好,謝謝你。
10、A: Let's paint.讓我們畫畫。B: Great!棒極了!
11、A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey.看,我有一只兔子猴子。B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超級好棒極了好厲害.12、你想看下別人的東西,你該這么說 A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎? B: Sure.Here you are!當然可以。給你!
13、請別人吃東西,你該這么說
A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯條。
B: Thank you.No, thanks.謝謝你。不,謝謝你。
14、A: What do you like? 你喜歡什么? B: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。
15、你想吃點東西,你該說
A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些雞肉? B: Sure here you are.當然可以,給你。
16、A: Thank you.謝謝你。B: You're welcome.別客氣。
17、A:B: Happy birthday.生日快樂!B: Thank you.謝謝。
18、A: How old are you? 你幾歲啦? B: I'm nine.我九歲了。(要用數字回答哦!)
19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake.讓我們吃生日蛋糕 20、A: How many balloons gifts? 多少個氣球禮物? B: Four ten.四/十。
三、句子
1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.讓我看看你的鉛筆/尺子/橡皮/蠟筆/鋼筆。2.open your pencil--case.打開你的鉛筆盒。close your book.合上你的書。
show me your sharpener.讓我看看你的卷筆刀。carry your bag.背起你的書包。go to school.去上學。
3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.摸摸你的頭/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。4.Clap your hands.拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers.打響你的手指。Wave your arms.揮揮動你的胳膊。Cross your legs.翹翹你的雙腿。Shake your body.扭扭你的身體。Stamp your foot.跺跺你的腳。
5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.給我看看你的紅/藍/綠/黃/紫色蠟筆。
6.Black, black.Stand up.黑色,黑色,站起來(起立)!Pink , pink.Sit down.粉紅色,粉紅色,坐下!Brown, brown.Touch the ground.棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。Orange, orange.Touch your head.橙色,橙色,摸摸你的頭。White, white.Turn around.白色,白色,轉個圈。7.Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.模仿小貓/鴨子/熊貓/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。8.Hunt like a mouse.像老鼠一樣搜尋。Walk like a elephant.像大象一樣走路。Climb like a bear.像狗熊一樣爬。Fly like a bird.像小鳥一樣飛。
Jump like a squirrel.像松鼠一樣跳。.Show me your hamburger.讓我看看你的漢堡包。Pass me the French fries.把炸薯條遞給我。Cut the bread.切面包。Eat the hot dog.吃熱狗。Smell the chicken.聞聞雞肉。Make the cake.做蛋糕。10.pour the water 倒水。Smell the coffee 聞聞咖啡。Taste the tea 嘗嘗茶。
Show me the milk 讓我看看牛奶。Drink the juice 喝果汁。11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。fly the kite.放風箏。
throw the plane.扔出飛機。hold the doll.抱娃娃。Drive the car.開車。
blow up the balloons.吹氣球。