第一篇：河北省藁城市尚西中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 6 I’m watching TV綜合試題2

Unit 6 I’m watching TV綜合試題2

一.單選

1.Thank you for _____ me to play the guitar.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach

2.Lily is talking _____ the phone.A.with B.in C.at D.on3.---Is Alice having an apple?---Yes, _____.A.she’s B.she does C.she is D.she can

4.There are some apples _____ the tree.A.on B.in C.of D.to5.You can ____ me Jim for short.A.to call B.calling C.call D.calls 6.---Let’s play computer games.---_______.A.That sounds good B.Excuse me C.Thank you D.You are friendly 7.Here _____ some photos of my family.A.is B.am C.are D.be

8.My mother is _____ a book.A.seeing B.looking at C.watching D.reading9.Please be quiet!My father _______.A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.are

sleeping

10.Do you want _____ to the movies with us this evening? A.go B.to go C.goes D.going

11.---What is Lucy doing?---she is ____ her homework at home.A.do B.does C.doing

D.to do

12.---____ are Lisa and Tim talking to?---Their English teacher.A.what B.Who C.Where D.When

13.---What _____ things do you want?---Some apples, please.A.the other B.others C.all D other 14.---What’s Mary doing?---______.A.She’s a bank clerk B.She likes singing C.She is eating dinner D.She does her homework

15.Ann and Bill are talking ____ the TV play.A.to B.shout C.with D.at 16.It’s eight o’clock.Henry ____ the phone.A.talks on B.talks in C.is talking on D.is talking in

17.---Where is Grace?---she ____ in the yard.A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading

18.---Where’s Li Hua?---Look!He ____ tennis on the playground.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing

19.Listen, our teachers ____ Red Songs in the next room.A.sang B.are singing C.sings

20.Listen!Who ____ in the next room ？ A。sings B.is singing C.sing D.sang二.完型填空

Here are my favorite photos.1the first one, you can find it’s2.I’ wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass.The3one is a photo of my family.I’m4computer games.My grandfather is playing erhu.My father is5a newspaper.My grandmother is talking about the TV show6my sister.And my mother is7the table.I love this photo very much.In the third one, there are two8.They are my friends, Tim and his brother.They are playing basketball.In the last one, I’m singing and my friends are dancing.9I see these photos, I’m very happy.They make me think of the happy10.I will keep the photos all my life.1.A InB AtC ForD About2.A day B nightC summerD spring 3.A first B secondC thirdD fourth4.A goingB doingC playing

D reading 5.A reading B seeingC looking atD writing6.A toB withC about

D on

7.A cleaning B sittingC buyingD swimming8.A girlsB boys C womenD

men

9.A WhenB WhereC Why D How10.A timeB ageC hourD minute

三.閱讀。

(A)It is cloudy.Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground.He is very happy.But it is raining now.He can’t fly his kite.His shirt and trousers are wet.He doesn’t want to go home.Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea.He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite.He flies his kite and clothes.So they are dry.He puts on and there is a smile on his face.What a clever boy.1.Zhang Qiang ____ on the playground.A.flies his kiteB.flies his planeC.runsD.plays

2.Zhang Qiang wears ____.A.a shirt and trousersB.a shirt and shoesC.a skirt and trousersD.a skirt and shoes

3.Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes _____ to make them dry.A.to a treeB.on his headC.to the kite stringD.to his arm

4.It is ____ that day.A.rainy, foggy and sunnyB.cloudy, rainy and foggyC.cloudy, foggy and sunnyD.cloudy, rainy and sunny

5.Zhang Qiang is a ____ boy.A.lazyB.good—lookingC.cleverD.tall

(B)We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes.Look!Most of us are playing during the break time.Some students are on the playground.They are playing basketball.Oh!A boy is running with the ball.And another is trying(盡力)to stop him.They look so cool.And there are some girls watching the game.Some students

are in the classroom.They are talking.A few of them are reading and doing homework.Look!A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom.She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office.And some are talking with students.Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!1.Where are the students playing basketball?

A In front of the treeB In front of the classroomC On the playgroundD In the tree

2.The boys are playing basketball.They are.A happyB coolC interestingD exciting3.What are the teachers doing?

A Working or talking with studentsB Having a basketball gameC Playing with the studentsD Looking at the birds

4.There arestudents in the classroom.A noB someC fewDmany5.The passage is mainly(主要)about.A studentsB a basketball gameC break time activitiesD teachers

(C)Mr Smith is a teacher.He is near-sighted(近視的).But he doesn’t wear glasses.One day, he is walking in a street.He is thinking something.Suddenly a strong wind blows his hat off his head.My Smith runs after it.He wants to catch it but he can’t.At this time, an old woman from a door of the house says to him.“ Hi!What are you doing, sir?” “Running after my hat.” “Your hat? Aha??that’s my black cat.”She says.“Your cat? Sorry, but where is my hat?”1.What’s the meaning in Chinese for “a strong wind”? A 一陣狂風(fēng) B 一場(chǎng)大雨 C 一聲雷響 D 一聲尖叫

2.Why does Mr Smith run after the cat?A He likes his hatB He wants to get his hat back

C He sees the cat and can’t catch itD He doesn’t find his cat 3.What colour is Mr Smith’s hat?A WhiteB YellowC BlackD Blue 4.Who has the cat?A The old womanB Mr SmithC We don’t knowD Nobody 5.Which’s not true?

A He runs after the old woman’s cat.B He thinks that black cat is his black hatC He is wearing a pair of glassesD He is a teacher.四.任務(wù)型閱讀。

My name is Taotao.Here are four of my photos.Let me tell you about them.In the first photo, I’m running.I like sports and I want to be a running star.I like spring and winter best.So I have two photos of them.Look at the second picture.I am flying kites(放風(fēng)箏)with my friends in the park.There are all kinds of kites there.We are very happy.In the third photo, I’m playing snow fight(打

仗)with my friends.And some friends are making snowmen.We are playing happily.In the last photo, I’m doing my homework.Who’s that girl? Oh, she is my sister and she is helping me do my homework.My sister is good at her subjects.In the evening, we usually do our homework and watch TV.1.Taotao wants to be a running star.(TF)________________.2.What is Taotao doing in the second picture? ________________________________.3.Is Taotao making snowman in the third photo?_____________________________.4.Who is helping Taotao do his homework? __________________________________.5.翻譯。My sister is good at her subjects._________________________________.五.詞匯

1.He likes reading n_________ after lunch.2.Let us _________(出去吃飯)。3.I think w_________ is boring.4.What’s the girl doing?---She is u____ computer.5.He often makes s________ for lunch.6.He is s_______ English.7.He has two _____(child).8.My mother often _________(做湯)for me.9.The apple tastes very d_______10.What are they talking _______(通過)the phone.六.任務(wù)型閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。

Mr Turner is standing near the window.His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him.She is reading a book.She closes the book and asks her husband(丈夫), “What are you looking at?”

“I’m looking at a boy.” Mr Turner answers.“He’s under the tree near our house.He’s looking at my bike.”

“Oh,” Mrs Turner says, “What is he doing now?”

“He’s cleaning the seat.” says Mr Turner.“Now he is riding my bike.” Mrs Turner looks out of(朝??外看)the window and then she says, “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son!He is going to school.You must wear glasses(眼鏡)!” 1.Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?2.Is Mrs.Turner sitting or standing?3.What’s Mr.Turner looking at?4.Where’s Mr.Turner’s bike?5.Why is the boy riding the bike?七.句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.She

is

helping

clean

the

street.（對(duì)

畫

線

部

分

提

問)

________________________________

2.Tina is reading some books.(變否定句)_____________________________________ 3.The girls are watching a movie at the hall.(對(duì)畫線部分提

問)__________________________

4.We usually go to the movies on weekends.(改為同義句)

_____________________________

5.Are they talking about the movie 2021?(否定回答)_______________________ 八.翻譯句子

1． 我可以用你的自行車嗎？Can I ______ _______ ________? 2．你還有其他問題嗎？Do you have ________ _________ ___________?

3．外出時(shí)我會(huì)想家人。I will ________ __________ ___________ when I am out.4． 我哥哥在家里。My brother________ ________ __________.5．我想去看電影。I _______ like ________ ________ _______ ________ _________.九.連詞成句：

1． them hard are of all working.___________________________________-2． are my some photos here of.___________________________________ 3． is boring kind TV watching of.___________________________________ 4． in pool the children are the swimming? __________________________________ 5． music enjoy listening Tom to.___________________________________ 十．書面表達(dá)：

這是一個(gè)晴朗的星期天的上午，李明和父母來到公園，看到公園里有許多人。有的在交談，有的在游泳，有的在踢足球?.請(qǐng)展開想象，描述人們的活動(dòng)。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二篇：河北省藁城市尚西中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 7 It’s raining!綜合試題2

Unit 7 It’s raining！綜合試題2

一.單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.Don’t go out.It _____ hard.A.snow B.snows C.is snowing D.are snowing

2.---Do you like swimming on a cold, rainy day?---____.I’m afraid of cold.I

think I will have a cold.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I like them D.No, I do

3.Look!There are many people on the beach.They are ____ and happy.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relaxes D.relax

4._____ exciting news it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

5.Many students are playing sports on the playground.____ are playing soccer;____

are running and jumping.A.Others;the others B.Some;otherC.Some;others D.One;the other

6.Thank you for ____ me so many books.A.give B.giving C.is giving D.gives 7.It’s ____ heavily now.A.rain B.rains C.raining D.rained.8.--_____ you_____ photos?---Yes, I am.A.Do;take B.Is;taking C.Do;taking D.Are;taking

9.How’s the weather ____ Picture Six? A.in B.at C.on D.of 10.It often ____ here in winter.Look!It’s ____ again.A.snowy;snowing B.snow;snowy C.snows;snowing D.snowing;snows 11.---I’m going to Beijing for vacation?---______.A.It’s good B.You’re right C.Have a good timed.Goodbye

12.---_____ it going?---It’s ______.A.How’s;greatB.What’s;terribly C.How are;wellD.What are;kindly

13.The boys and girls are ____the blackboard.A.looks atB.watchingC.looking at D.seeing

14.My family are all _____ a vacation now.A.at B.onC.ford.in

15.I like Jackie Chan, He ____ very cool.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.is looking 16.Would you please take a photo ____me? A.in B.at C.onD.of 17.How are you going, buddy?---_____.A.little busy, though.A.Not too bad B.Can’t be worse C.On my own D.By train 18.---Where is Tom?---He left a ______.A.information B.message C.news19.The game looks ______.I want to have a try.A.well B.cool C.boring D.bored 20.The weather here is sunny, _____? A.is it B.isn’t the weather C.is the weather D.isn’t it 二.完形填空

Hello!My name is Lin Li and I'm from Beijing.There are four 1in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and2.One interesting thing is that we have different dreams（不同的夢(mèng)想).My father is a manager(經(jīng)理)in a supermarket.He works hard and he is 3to others.So people like him very much.But he wants to4a supermarket of his own(自己的).Then he can make more5 _ and buy a car.My mother is6Englishteacher.She teaches English very7.Her students like her very much.My brother is a8of Tsinghua University(清華大學(xué)).He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting

9.I am a 14-year-old boy.I want to be a policeman10I think it' s interesting.I have a happy family.I love my family.1.A.peopleB.photos C.animals D.cameras2.A.IB.meC.usD.we

3.A.bad B.friendly C.dangerous D.boring4.A.have B.buy C.join D.be 5.A.time B.exercise C.money D.friends6.A.theB.a C.anD./

7.A.goodB.well C.niceD.fine8.A.reporterB.workerC.memberD.student

9.A.placesB.parks C.schools D.rooms10.A.because B.when C.after D.before 三.閱讀理解

A

Today is Sunday.It is sunny.Kate and her friends go to the beach.There are lots of people here now.Some are playing volleyball.Others are swimming in the sea.Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath(日光浴)on the beach.After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired.So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach.Where are Kate's best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water.Gina is helping her to learn swimming.Susan is clever.I think she can swim soon.1．Kate and Susan are ________on Sunday．

A．on the beachB．a(chǎn)t homeC．in the school D．in the park

2．There are some people on the beach．Some are_____．Others are______．A．playing basketball；singingB．playing volleyball；swimmingC．staging；dancingD．taking photos；singing

3．Kate has a rest because she feels _______． A．happy B．coldC．tired D．sad 4．Which isn’t mentioned(被提到)in the article?

A．Some people are playing volleyball．B．Some people are taking photos．C．Some people are swimming．D．Some people are taking a sunbath． 5．The fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_______.A．something about the swimming clubB．what people are doing

C．a(chǎn)n interesting storyD．Gina is helping Susan to learn to swim

B

Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.It is true.People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!”Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But they hardly agree with(同意)each other.One man says, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, its going to be fine tomorrow.”

People often look for the weather they want.When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain.He won’t believe(相信)anything else.When friends have a journey, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.Almost(幾乎)everything listens to what the weatherman says, but it doesn’t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake.Still he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.1.“No one anything about the weather” means _______.A.no one can make the weatherB.no one can change(改變)the weather

C.no one can talk about the weatherD.everyone likes the weather 2.________ is a common(普通的)way to start a talk.A.Talking about the weatherB.Keeping silent(沉默)C.Asking each other’s nameD.Talking about yourself 3.Many people hope the weather will be _______.A.fineB.rainyC.snowyD.like what they like to be 4.The weatherman probably is a man who ________.A.reports the weatherB.can see the weatherC.can change the weatherD.likes the weather very much 5.“The weatherman” _______ makes a mistake.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.alwaysC

In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.He sees much snow in the garden.Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(車庫)to the gate.He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side.It will damage(損壞)the flowers in the street, and the policeman will come.” Then he goes out.When he comes back, the road is clean.There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street.But when he opens the garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!

1.In the morning Mr Smith finds there is a lot of snow in _____.A.his garden B.his garage C.his house d.his car2.He tells a man to clean the road, because he _____.A.doesn’t like snowB.wants to keep the road clean

C.wants to take his car out of the garage D.often tells the man to do something 3.---Where does Mr Smith ask the man to throw the snow?---_______.A.On the flowers b.In the street C.on the wall D.We don’t know4.He opens the garage and _____.A.takes his car out B.finds it is full of snow

B.finds the car isn’t in it D.takes the snow out5.---Where’s Mr Smith’s car?---______.A.Under the snow B.In the street C.Near the road D.In front of his house 四.任務(wù)閱讀

It’s four thirty in the afternoon.There are many students on the playgroung.Jim and his friends are playing basketball.Li Lei and other boys are playing football.Miss Gao is watching the games.She is looking after the clothes, too.Where are the girls? They are over there.Some are running, and others are jumping.The twins are on duty today.They are in the classroom.Lucy is cleaning the window, and Lily is sweeping the floor.They are working hard.1.What is the time? ___________________________________________________________ 2.What are Jim and his friends doing? ____________________________________________ 3.What’s Miss Gao doing? _____________________________________________________ 4.Where are the twins? ______________________________________________________ How are they working? _______________________________________ 五.翻譯句子

1.上海的天氣怎么樣？多云

2．北京的天氣怎么樣？

像往常一樣，正在下雨3.喬叔叔在那嗎？不，不在。他在外面。

4．我過得很愉快，正在加拿大拜訪我的嬸嬸。六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.What’s the weather like in London.(同義句)in London.2.There is a lot of wind today in Hainan.（同義句）It’s verytoday in Hainan.3.It’s very rainy outside now.（同義句）It’soutside now.4.My mother is cooking fish in the kitchen now.is your motherin the kitchen now.5.Are they studying in the classroom.?(作肯定回答)，they

1)He is enjoying himself in the park.（同義句）He isin the park.2)He likes to eat fruit.(同義句)Hefruit.3).It’s warm and humid in spring here.____ thein spring here.4).They are taking photos.（一般疑問句）they.5).There are some people here on vacation.(改為否定句)Therepeople here on vacation.6).My friends and I are on a vacation in the mountains.your friends and you on a vacation.七.詞語運(yùn)用。

1.What are you doing in the __________(下雨)weather?2.Hello? Xiao Lu s__________.3.It often r________in summer.4.It’s winter in France.The weather is_________(wind).5.They ________(clean)the classroom now.6.I’m having a good time ________(see)the movies.7.She ________(sit)down and watches TV.8.Alice is an American, she is not a __________(Russia).9.It _________(not)often _________(snow)in the south of China.But now it_________(snow).10..--What is Jenny doing now?-She is __________(skate).11.Where is Miss Liu? –She _________(read)the books in the classroom.12.Dalian is a good place for v_________.13.I want ________(call)you, but my phone isn’t _______(work).14.The people are so happy _________(see)old friends again.15.--What’s Bob doing right now?

–He __________(play)soccer.He ________(play)soccer every Sunday.八.書面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文介紹一下你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣。1.我的家鄉(xiāng)（hometown）在安徽，現(xiàn)在是冬季，但不是很冷。2.天氣通常很晴朗，但有時(shí)候會(huì)刮風(fēng)下雨。

3.在這樣的天氣下，人們喜歡周末喜歡去公園娛樂，一起唱歌，跳舞，打排球等。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三篇：七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit6I’mwatchingTV口語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

山東省濱州市鄒平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit6 I’m watching TV

口語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

本 學(xué) 期 第 課 時(shí) 本 單 元 第 課時(shí) 上 課 日 期：________ 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：

1.Learn the new words and phrases: 1.newspaper 2.read a newspaper 3.use 4.soup 5.make soup 6.wash 7.movie 8.go to movies9.just 10.eat out 2.掌握下列句型：

What are you doing? I’m watching TV.What is he doing ? He is washing his clothes.What is she doing ? She is washing her clothes.What are they doing? They are listening to a CD.Is he washing his clothes? No, he isn’t.He is playing basketball.能力目標(biāo)： 1.能夠掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。2.能夠掌握what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。情感目標(biāo)：談?wù)撟约汉退苏谧龅氖虑椤?/p>

Step 1: Show some pictures（PPT）to learn some new words: 1.newspaper2.read a newspaper 3.use 4.soup 5.make soup 6.wash 7.movie 8.go to movies9.just 10.eat out Step2: learn 1a: Match the activities with the people.First read the words, then match.Check the answers.1--.i 2—d3—g4—a(i), 5—h ,6—e ,7—b;8.---c 9--f Step3.Presentation Learn the following sentences by PPT: 1.What are you doing? I’m watching TV.2.What is he doing ? He is washing his clothes.3.What is she doing ? She is washing her clothes.4.What are they doing? They are listening to a CD.5.Is he washing his clothes? No, he isn’t.He is playing basketball.Step4: Listen to 1b and number the conversations.First let the Ss listen carefully..Then check the answers.a—1;b---8;c----5 Step5: Pairwork: According to 1b—Practice the conversations like this: A: What is he doing ?B: He’s using the computer.A: What are they doing?B: They are listening to a CD.Step6: Listening 2a Listen to 2a and match the answers.Check the answers.1.Steve---a;2.Jack---b Step7:Listening: Listen again.Complete the sentences.are doing;watching TV;listening to a CD;boring;interesting;go to Step8: Role-play the conversation in 2b Step 9: Summary 1.What are you doing? I’m watching TV.2.What is he doing ? He is washing his clothes.3.What is she doing ? She is washing her clothes.4.What are they doing? They are listening to a CD.5.Is he washing his clothes? No, he isn’t.He is playing basketball.Step10.Test 1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 教學(xué)后記：

第四篇：河北省藁城市尚西中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 7 It’s raining!綜合試題1

Unit 7 It’s raining！綜合試題1

一.單選：1.My family are ____ a vacation in Dalian.A.forB.inC.atD.on

2.Parents hope their children study _____ at school.A.againB.earlyC.hardD.soon 3.Today I want to drive to work but my car doesn’t ______.A.workB.walkC.runD.go 4.Dale, are you having a good time ____ the village?A.visitB.to visitC.visitsD.visiting

5.I’m watching TV in the living room and my mother is ____ in the kitchen.A.shoppingB.cookingC.sleepingD.exercising

6.There is lots of _____ in this place in summer.A.snowB.snowyC.rainD.rainy 7.Could you tell her _____ to me ?A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write

8.Look!Some boys ____ soccer there.A.playingB.are playingC.to playD.play 9.---____?---They are studying.A.What are they doingB.Where are they C.How are theyD.What do they do

10.---How’s the weather in Boston?---_______.A.Sounds goodB.Fine, thank youC.That’s rightD.It’s windy

11.____ children are playing basketball;_____ are playing tennis.A.Some;otherB.Some;othersC.One;otherD.One;others

12.Thank you for ___ me with my homework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped 13.Everyone is having ____ good time.A.a B.anC.theD./

14.---____ ?---It’s hot and humid（潮濕的）A.What’s the weatherB.How’s it going C.How’s the weather like D.What’s the weather like

15.It’s a ____ day.Let’s play soccer.A.rainB.snowC.sunD.sunny

16.That sounds ____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.more beautifully 17.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interested C.interested;interestingD.interested;interested

18.---Hurry up!We’re all waiting for you.---I ____ for an important phone call.Go with out me.A.waitB.was waitingC.am waitingD.waited

19.---Hello!Is that Mr Smith?---______.A.SpeakingB.Yes, I’m Grace Smith C.TalkingD.Who are you?

20.Listen!The baby _____ in the room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries 二.完型填空

It’s Friday today.The weather is __1__.Tom and his mother are sitting __2___ the table.They are __3____ breakfast.“ Mom, my friend Mike buys a new __4____ Harry Potter.I think it’s very __5___.Can you buy __6___ for me?” says Tom.“All right,” says his mother.After breakfast Tom __7___ to school.And his mother goes to work __8___ bus.At 4 p.m.tom gets home from school.His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.He goes into his bedroom.There he __9__ a new book on the table.It’s Harry Potter.Oh, how __10___ he is!

1.A.rain B.fine C.well D.snow2.A.in B.on C.at D.under

3.A.eating B.calling C.drinking D.doing4.A.man B.food C.weather D.book5.A.happy B.boring C.interesting D.terrible6.A.it B.this C.that D.one7.A.walks B.calls C.meets D.works8.A.on B.by C.in D.at

9.A.looks B.watches C.sees D.reads10.A.sad B.friendly C.bad D.happy三.閱讀理解

A

Lisa is seven years old and begins to go to school this fall(秋天).She studies hard and listens to her teachers carefully.She is polite(有禮貌的)and has some friends.They all like her.It’s Sunday today.Lisa, her brother Tony and her mother are at home.Her mother is doing some housework and she’s watching TV and the boy is doing his homework.At eight thirty her father comes back with a bag of apples.The girl likes them very much and wants to eat some.Her mother gives her four apples and says, “Which one do you want, Lisa?”

“The biggest(最大的)one, Mom.”

“What?” says her mother, “You should be polite and take the small one.”“Should I tell lie(撒謊)just to be polite, Mom?” says Lisa.1.Lisa begins her school in ______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter 2._____ is doing some housework.A.Lisa B.Lisa’s brother C.Lisa’s father D.Lisa’s mother 3.What does Lisa’s father take when he comes home?

A.a bag of bananas B.A bag of apples C.A bag of pens D.A bag of oranges.4.Lisa’s mother gives her ____ apples(s).A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1

5.Lisa wants to eat _____ one.A.a small B.a big C.the smallest D.the biggest

B

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard.In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret later in the day.()1.It’s usually warm in the morning in England.()2.In summer, it’s usually too hot in England.()3.In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter.()4.Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England.()5.If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day.C

Dear Alan,Thank you for your letter.You want to know the weather in England and my dream job.Now let me tell you.Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round.This is because of the sea.It keeps the island(島)warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer.The winds also have much to do with(和有關(guān))the weather in England.They bring lots of rain to the island.The weather is often different in England.You can' t have the same kind of weather for a long time.In winter there is often heavy fog.So you should drive carefully(小心地).During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain at the same day.As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father.And I think it' s very exciting.How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.Best wishes to you.Yours,Mike

1.Alan wants to know______

A.how Mike lives and studiesB.Mike's favorite subject

C.what Mike' s likes bestD.the weather in England and Mike's dream job 2.It's not too hot or too cold in England all year round because____ A.the sea is around itB.it' s warm C.it has many islandsD.there are winds 3.What does the third paragraph talk about?

A.The food in England.B.The weather in England.C.Mike' s dream job.D.The heavy fog in England.4.The word “fog” means______ in Chinese.A.霧B.雪C.冰雹D.大雨 5.Mike's father is______

A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a policeman D.a reporter 四.任務(wù)閱讀

It is autumn, and the Indians(印第安人)ask their new chief(首領(lǐng))what the weather is going to be like this winter.The chief says it’s usually cold, and he tells the villagers to collect wood(收集木頭)for the winter.As a good chief, he goes to call the weatherman and ask, “ Is the coming winter going to be cold?”“Yes, it is,” the weatherman answers.So the chief goes back and tells them to collect more wood.A week later he calls the weatherman again.“Is it going to be a very cold winter?” “Yes,” the weatherman answers again, “It’s going to be a very cold winter.”

The chief again goes back to his people and tells them to collect every piece of wood they can find.Two weeks later he calls the weatherman again.“Are you sure that the winter is going to be very cold?”

“Yes,” the weatherman answers again, It’s going to be very cold.”“Why are you so sure?” asks the chief.The weatherman answers, “Because the Indians are collecting wood like the crazies(瘋子)!”

1題判斷正誤（T或F）2.完成句子3-4題簡(jiǎn)略回答；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語 1.The villagers don’t collect wood for the winter.()

2.It is autumn, and the Indians ask their new chief what ___is going to be like this winter.3.Why does the weatherman think it is going to be very cold?______________________ 4.How many times does the chief call the weatherman?___________________________ 5._____________________________________________________________________ 五.翻譯句子

1.上海的天氣怎么樣？多云

2．北京的天氣怎么樣？像往常一樣，正在下雨3.喬叔叔在那嗎？

不，不在。他在外面。

4．我過得很愉快，正在加拿大拜訪我的嬸嬸。六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.What’s the weather like in London.(同義句)in London.2.There is a lot of wind today in Hainan.（同義句）It’s verytoday in Hainan.3.It’s very rainy outside now.（同義句）It’soutside now.4.My mother is cooking fish in the kitchen now.is your motherin the kitchen now.5.Are they studying in the classroom.?(作肯定回答)，they

1)He is enjoying himself in the park.（同義句）He isin the park.2)He likes to eat fruit.(同義句)Hefruit.3).It’s warm and humid in spring here.____ thein spring here.4).They are taking photos.（一般疑問句）they.5).There are some people here on vacation.(改為否定句)Therepeople here on vacation.6).My friends and I are on a vacation in the mountains.___ your friends and you on a vacation.七.詞語運(yùn)用。

1.I like winter because I can make s___________ in winter.2.I want to v________Lijiang in Yunman next month.3.We are _________________(玩的開心)right now.4.I’d like some apple ___________(果汁).5.I think it’s ________(困難的)to play the piano well.6.Jenny wants to do well in the English exam, so she is s__________hard.7.How is it going?--T________!I am ill today.8.The weather is just for __________(walk).9.--_______is the weather now?--It’s w_________.10.It’s so cold outside.People are __________(wear)hats and sweaters.11.Listening to the __________(relax)music always makes me ___________(relax).12.A woman with two children _________(walk)along the street at the moment.13.May I speak to Lucy? –Sure, __________(沒問題).14.Tom is going to watch the NBA game with Henry because Tom’s TV __________(not work).15.My teacher often tells us __________(not swim)in the river.It’s dangerous.八.書面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文介紹一下你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣。1.我的家鄉(xiāng)（hometown）在安徽，現(xiàn)在是冬季，但不是很冷。2.天氣通常很晴朗，但有時(shí)候會(huì)刮風(fēng)下雨。

3.在這樣的天氣下，人們喜歡周末喜歡去公園娛樂，一起唱歌，跳舞，打排球等。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第五篇：河北省藁城市尚西中學(xué)九年級(jí)語文練習(xí)試題49

河北省藁城市尚西中學(xué)九年級(jí)語文練習(xí)試題49

一、積累與運(yùn)用(共28分

1.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)字的讀音完全相同的一項(xiàng)是【】（2分）

A．彌漫奢靡鬼迷心竅望風(fēng)披靡．．．．

B．著陸琢磨綽約多姿真知灼見．．．．

C．殲滅信箋挑撥離間緘口不言．．．．

D．怯懦愜意鍥而不舍提綱挈領(lǐng) ．．．．

2.下列詞語中書寫完全正確的一項(xiàng)是【】（2分）

A．震耳欲聾粗制爛造變幻莫測(cè)忍俊不禁

B．叱咤風(fēng)云毛骨悚然息息相通耀武揚(yáng)威

C．德高望重鞠躬盡瘁婦儒皆知人跡罕至

D．格盡職守因地制宜視而不見物競(jìng)天擇

3.依次填入下面句子橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是【】（2分）

（1）我們要豐富自己的思想情趣，提高文學(xué)和鑒賞能力。

（2）小習(xí)慣改變大地球，愛低碳新時(shí)尚。

（3）由于擺脫了功利之爭(zhēng)，田園山水詩人便有了一種恬靜的心境。

（4）只有努力鉆研，勤奮思考，能對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容知其所以然。

A.素養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)淡薄才 B.修養(yǎng)彰顯淡薄就

C.修養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)淡泊就 D.素養(yǎng)彰顯淡泊才

4.下列關(guān)于文學(xué)名著的表述，有錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是【】（3分）

A．《駱駝祥子》是老舍的代表作，以人力車夫祥子的坎坷、悲慘的生活遭遇為主要情節(jié)，深刻揭露了舊中國的黑暗，控訴了統(tǒng)治階級(jí)對(duì)勞動(dòng)者的剝削、壓迫，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)勞動(dòng)人民的深切同情。

B．吳敬梓的《儒林外史》，是我國清代一部杰出的章回體長(zhǎng)篇諷刺小說，全書共五十六回，約四十萬字，描寫了近二百個(gè)人物。小說假托明代，實(shí)際描寫了康乾時(shí)期科舉制度下讀書人的功名和生活。

C．在《春水》里，冰心雖然仍舊在歌頌?zāi)笎郏桧炗H情，歌頌童心，歌頌大自然，但是，她卻用了更多的篇幅，來含蓄地表述她本人和她那一代青年知識(shí)分子的煩惱和苦悶。

D．《魯濱孫漂流記》的主人公魯濱孫熱衷于航海，性格堅(jiān)毅的他在小人國、大人國歷險(xiǎn)多年，吃盡千辛萬苦，終于得到了可觀的財(cái)富。

5.古詩文默寫。（共8分）

（1）長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)。（李白《行路難》）

（2），銅雀春深鎖二喬。（杜牧《赤壁》）

（3）詩歌中有情趣，亦有理趣，耐人尋味，令人深思。劉禹錫在《酬樂天揚(yáng)州初逢席上見贈(zèng)》中借“，”揭示了新事物必將取代舊事物的深刻哲理；王安石在《登飛來峰》中以“，”一句傳達(dá)了高度決定視野的哲理意蘊(yùn)；王灣在《次北固山下》用“，”巧妙地點(diǎn)出了時(shí)序更替的自然理趣。

6.把下面三句話按恰當(dāng)順序填入橫線處，使之成為語意連貫的一段話。（只填序號(hào)）（3分）

環(huán)保部有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，新公布的中國環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)核算報(bào)告進(jìn)一步顯示，。

①在傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)化模式下，不斷增長(zhǎng)的GDP數(shù)字，是建立在資源環(huán)境和公眾健康不斷透支的基礎(chǔ)之上的。②環(huán)境危機(jī)正在越來越嚴(yán)重地制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。③這種高消耗、高污染、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)展方式是不可持續(xù)的。

7.閱讀下面材料，按要求答題。（共8分）

材料一“伸手一摸就是兩漢文化，兩腳一踩就是秦磚漢瓦。”河南地處中原，文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，底蘊(yùn)深厚，是中華民族和中華文明的發(fā)源地之一。在壯美的中原湖光山色中，追尋我們的血緣之根，追尋我們的民族之根，追尋我們的文化之根，這也許就是“文化河南，壯美中原”的真正意義。

材料二我會(huì)一直仰望河南，河南是中華文明的見證，中原人是證人。邁入文明的門檻有很多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一需要有文字；第二有城市的痕跡；第三有青銅器；第四有祭祀活動(dòng)。這一切最早主要發(fā)生在河南。（余秋雨）

材料三公元1613年5月19日，明代大旅行家、地理學(xué)家和文學(xué)家徐霞客開始游歷名山大川。他從浙江寧海出發(fā)，以三十多年時(shí)間，東渡普陀，北歷燕冀，南涉閩粵，西北直攀太華之巔，西南遠(yuǎn)達(dá)云貴邊陲，足跡及于當(dāng)時(shí)14省，寫下了60余萬字的《徐霞客游記》。2011年3月30日國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議通過決議，自2011年起，每年5月19日為“中國旅游日”，“中國旅游日”形象宣傳口號(hào)是“愛旅游，愛生活”。

（1）結(jié)合材料一，用一句話概括材料二中人物對(duì)河南的評(píng)價(jià)。（2分）

（2）“中國旅游日”圖案標(biāo)志的主體創(chuàng)意造型來源于甲骨文的“旅”字及傳統(tǒng)的印鑒藝術(shù)。結(jié)合材料三，描述下圖中變形的“旅”字所展示的畫面。（2分）

（3）2012年暑假就要來臨，你要“背起行囊走四方”，打算到河南的哪些景點(diǎn)（或城市）旅游？（寫出3～5個(gè)）請(qǐng)你使用詞語“跨越”、“肅然起敬”、“如詩如畫”寫一段話，（不少于50字）并向讀者介紹一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)或名人故事。（4分）

二、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（共27分)

（一）閱讀下文，完成8—12題。（共15分）

有一種豆腐是用親情做的夏夏

公司對(duì)面新餐館開張，熱熱鬧鬧地放鞭炮。在辦公室里看過去，是一家規(guī)模中等的家常菜館。中午下班，幾個(gè)同事約在一起，過去吃飯。

進(jìn)門，一個(gè)女孩笑盈盈地迎上前來，領(lǐng)我們?nèi)胱Ｅ⒋┧{(lán)色碎花上衣，藍(lán)布褲，闊闊的褲腳，黑布鞋，藍(lán)頭巾，是店里的特色店服，和她神情中那幾分鄉(xiāng)村女孩特有的羞澀很相襯。十八九歲的樣子，聲音干凈甜美，笑容真誠飽滿。

把菜單遞過來，我們湊在一起翻看，隨意地。有同事問：“小妹，有啥好吃的，推薦一下。”

女孩抿抿唇，報(bào)了三兩樣特色菜，然后說：“我們店的蘸汁豆腐不錯(cuò)的，豆腐嫩，味道純，又有營養(yǎng)，女孩子吃了可以美容，還不長(zhǎng)胖??點(diǎn)一份吧。”不像介紹其他菜品，一份蘸汁豆腐，她用了好多詞來形容，口氣，也有點(diǎn)迫不及待。

“是招牌菜嗎？”我抬頭問她。她的臉忽然有點(diǎn)紅了，搖頭，小聲說：“不是的，不過??”聲音又急促起來，“不騙大家，真的很好吃，可以嘗一嘗啊。”

我們都笑起來，菜單上，一份蘸汁豆腐不過6塊錢，實(shí)在不是太值得去推薦，就要了一份。

菜陸續(xù)上來，包括那盤蘸汁豆腐，嘗了一口，味道的確不錯(cuò)，不似市場(chǎng)上賣的豆腐那樣水，顏色好看，味道也純，像小時(shí)候吃過的農(nóng)民挑去城里賣的那種豆腐；蘸的調(diào)味汁是韭花，也像自己家里做的，味道正正的。女孩沒有撒謊，這道蘸汁豆腐雖不是店中招牌菜，但的確可口。

這時(shí)鄰座來了其他顧客，女孩去招呼他們，又向他們推薦蘸汁豆腐??

以后，幾個(gè)同事常常來這家飯館吃午餐，也常常會(huì)接受那個(gè)女孩的服務(wù)。她已認(rèn)得我們，不再刻意推薦了，但總要試探著問上一句，還要蘸汁豆腐嗎？問完了，臉依然會(huì)微微泛紅。偶爾會(huì)拒絕，但大多時(shí)候，會(huì)要上一份。這樣一道菜，花不了幾個(gè)錢，又如她所說，女孩子吃了可以美容，還不長(zhǎng)胖。清爽的味道，每天吃，也不會(huì)厭煩。

也常常聽到她對(duì)新顧客介紹這道菜，用詞越發(fā)豐富，說起來越發(fā)流暢，只是不知緣故。

那天有同事過生日，過去吃飯，要了個(gè)小單間，沒想服務(wù)的還是她。她說有個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)包間的女孩請(qǐng)假了，她來替。因?yàn)橛袩狒[事，我們破例要了些貴一些的菜。直到點(diǎn)完她也記完，忽然抬起頭小聲問：“今天不要蘸汁豆腐了嗎？”

我們先愣了一下，然后都笑起來，成心要逗逗她，我問：“為什么總介紹那道蘸汁豆腐？是不是賣多了，你會(huì)拿提成啊？”

她的臉頓時(shí)紅起來，不是以往那種羞澀的紅，而是因?yàn)橹睗q紅了，急急擺手：“不，不是的，不是那樣的??”

“那為什么呢？”同事說，“你要是不說原因，以后我們?cè)僖膊怀哉褐垢恕！?/p>

女孩的唇又抿起來，低著頭，沉吟一小會(huì)兒，小聲說：“我說了，你們不許說出去。”

得到我們的保證后，她才說：“這些豆腐是我爸做的，韭花是我媽做的。我來城里打工，他們不放心，也來了，在城里租了個(gè)小房子做我們家鄉(xiāng)的豆腐和韭花。我來了這個(gè)飯店，爸就決定把做好的豆腐送到這里來，這樣，每天他們都能來看看我。開始老板不想要，爸說了很多好聽的話，老板才答應(yīng)賣一段時(shí)間看看。如果賣得好，就一直要，不好就算了??老板不知道我是他的女兒??”

窄小的空間，所有的聲音都靜止下來，只有女孩細(xì)細(xì)的聲音，在慢慢描述一個(gè)關(guān)于愛和生存的溫暖畫面。一個(gè)滄桑的男人，在城市的某個(gè)角落，和自己的妻子一起每天泡豆子、磨豆腐、做韭花，然后大清早騎著三輪車趕到這家餐館。而他們心愛的女兒不管睡得多晚，也總會(huì)早早起來，裝作無意碰到，幫他們把豆腐抬到后廚。沒有人的時(shí)候，母親會(huì)飛快取出一些小點(diǎn)心，或者水果，或者換洗的衣服，塞到女孩手里。而隔段時(shí)間，女孩會(huì)塞給母親一些錢，是她打工賺來的錢。那些錢，他們要攢起來，在家鄉(xiāng)蓋一棟新房子，母親還會(huì)留一些，做女孩的嫁妝??

女孩不再說話，怯怯地看著我們。好半天，竟然沒有一個(gè)人說話，最后是過生日的小何打破沉默，說：“今天我生日，請(qǐng)大家每人吃一份蘸汁豆腐。”

女孩詫異地看著她，慌忙擺手：“別別??姐姐，豆腐吃多了會(huì)膩的。” “小妹，我們愛吃。”小何說，“真的愛吃。”

我們跟著附和，然后催她，快寫上啊，一人一份。

女孩站在那里，看著我們，拿起筆去寫，眼淚卻忽然就掉了下來。她邊擦邊不好意思地笑，擦完眼淚，拿著單子跑了出去。

從那以后，每次去吃飯，不管見到見不到女孩，我們都會(huì)主動(dòng)地首先點(diǎn)一份蘸汁豆腐，并告訴所有相熟的人，如果去我們單位對(duì)面的家常菜館吃飯，請(qǐng)一定要點(diǎn)一份蘸汁豆腐。因?yàn)槟潜P豆腐里，裝著一個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事。

8.請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言在橫線上補(bǔ)出相關(guān)的故事情節(jié)。（每處四字）（2分）

結(jié)識(shí)女孩————眾人詢問————親情感人

9.第二自然段細(xì)致描寫了女孩的外貌，有什么作用？（3分）

10.請(qǐng)結(jié)合選文內(nèi)容，揣摩下面兩句話分別表現(xiàn)了人物怎樣的心情。（4分）

（1）她的臉頓時(shí)紅起來，不是以往那種羞澀的紅，而是因?yàn)橹睗q紅了，急急擺手：“不，不是的，不是那樣的??”

（2）女孩站在那里，看著我們，拿起筆去寫，眼淚卻忽然就掉了下來。她邊擦邊不好意思地笑，擦完眼淚，拿著單子跑了出去。

11.聯(lián)系全文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)本文標(biāo)題的理解。（3分）

12.有同學(xué)把這篇文章轉(zhuǎn)載到自己的博客上，立即引起了大家的共鳴，人們紛紛跟帖表達(dá)讀后感悟。請(qǐng)依照示例，以“我心飛揚(yáng)”的名義擬寫一個(gè)跟帖。（3分）

示例：把愛留在每一個(gè)角落，溫暖著每一片天空，愛的世界里彼此擁有，擁抱著愛讓世界更美好！我心飛揚(yáng)：

（二）閱讀下文，完成13—16題。（共12分）人造太陽何平

①前不久，一條新聞引起全世界關(guān)注：中國科學(xué)院等離子體物理研究所研制的“人造太陽”調(diào)試成功，年內(nèi)即可試發(fā)電。

②“人造太陽”？難道真要在地球上造一個(gè)太陽？當(dāng)然不是！“人造太陽”是指科學(xué)家利用太陽核反應(yīng)原理，為人類制造一種能提供能源的機(jī)器——人工可控核聚變裝置，科學(xué)家稱它為“全超導(dǎo)托克馬克試驗(yàn)裝置”。

③太陽的光和熱，來源于氫的兩個(gè)同胞兄弟——氘和氚（物理學(xué)叫氫的同位素）在聚變成一個(gè)氦原子的過程中釋放出的能量。“人造太陽”就是模仿這一過程。

④氫彈是人們最早制造出的“人造太陽”。但氫彈的聚變過程是不可控的，它瞬間釋放出的巨大能量足以毀滅一切。而“全超導(dǎo)托克馬克試驗(yàn)裝置”卻能夠穩(wěn)定控制核聚變，使聚變產(chǎn)生的能量緩緩輸出，轉(zhuǎn)化為人們可持續(xù)使用的電能。

⑤核聚變反應(yīng)，首要條件是高溫高壓。太陽中心的溫度高達(dá)1500萬攝氏度，壓強(qiáng)達(dá)到3000多億個(gè)大氣壓。在這樣的高溫高壓下，太陽的聚變反應(yīng)非常容易。但在地球上可不容易，因?yàn)橛萌魏我环N材料制作的容器都無法耐受這樣的高溫高壓。

⑥怎么辦？科學(xué)家們想到了用磁場(chǎng)做容器。從氫彈爆炸至今，科學(xué)界用了60年的努力，目前已成功地在磁場(chǎng)容器中將溫度提高到4億至5億攝氏度，然后投入氘氚產(chǎn)生聚變反應(yīng)。但由于很難把這種高溫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間維持下去，所以全世界30多個(gè)國家上百個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置的聚變放電時(shí)間都很短！少則幾秒，長(zhǎng)的也不過數(shù)百秒。我國從1965年研究“人造太陽”開始，如今已能使放電時(shí)間持續(xù)千秒以上。

⑦所以，科學(xué)家說，建設(shè)核聚變電站投入民用，至少要再等上50年時(shí)間。但等待是值得的！現(xiàn)在地球上的石油、煤炭等化石能源至多可用200年時(shí)間，其中石油不足50年。即使目前核裂變電站使用的鈾燃料，全世界也只能再開采60年。用這些材料做能源還有個(gè)致命弱點(diǎn)——環(huán)境污染！

⑧相反，氘和氚卻是清潔能源，如空氣中平時(shí)就有氘和氚。所以不用擔(dān)心聚變反應(yīng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢氣、廢渣和放射性污染等問題。有人擔(dān)心電站爆炸，但科學(xué)家說，聚變?cè)诖艌?chǎng)中進(jìn)行，維持溫度已很不易，只要稍微馬虎，溫度就會(huì)降下來，聚變就停止了，因此爆炸的可能性是零。

⑨氘和氚是取之不盡用之不竭的能源。世界海洋中大概蘊(yùn)藏了40萬億噸氘。如果全部用于聚變反應(yīng)，釋放的能量足夠人類使用幾百億年，這比太陽的壽命還要長(zhǎng)了。

13.選文的說明對(duì)象是什么？它的總體特征是什么？（3分）

14.選文第③段的目的在于說明什么？（2分）

15.第⑥自然段與第⑦自然段能不能互換？為什么？（3分）

16.氘和氚是清潔的能源，這樣說的根據(jù)是什么？在自然界中，你認(rèn)為還能開發(fā)哪些目前還未利用的清潔的能源？簡(jiǎn)要說說能開發(fā)的理由。（4分）

三、古詩文閱讀(共l5分)

閱讀下面兩個(gè)語段，完成17—20題。

【甲】臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三．．．顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事，由是感激，遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。后值傾覆，受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危．．難之間，爾來二十有一年矣。（節(jié)選自諸葛亮《出師表》）

【乙】初，亮自表后主曰：“成都有桑八百株，薄田十五頃，子弟衣食，自有余饒。至于臣在外任，無別調(diào)度，隨身衣食，悉仰于官，不別治生，以長(zhǎng)尺寸。若臣死之日，不使內(nèi)有余帛，外有贏財(cái)，以負(fù)陛下。”及卒，如其所言。（節(jié)選自《三國志 蜀志 諸葛亮傳》）．17.解釋下面加點(diǎn)詞語在句中的意思。（2分）

（1）躬耕于南陽躬： ．（2）先帝不以臣卑鄙卑鄙： ．．（3）由是感激 感激： ．．（3）及卒，如其所言卒： ．18.用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯句子。(2分)

受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危難之間。

19.結(jié)合【甲】文，由【乙】文中諸葛亮的一番肺腑之言可以看出他的什么品質(zhì)？你知道后人對(duì)諸葛亮有何評(píng)價(jià)嗎？請(qǐng)舉出一例。（4分）

20.諸葛亮和劉備歷來倍受尊崇，你更喜歡誰，為什么？（3分）

閱讀下面一首詩，完成21—22題。（共4分）

觀滄海曹操

東臨碣石，以觀滄海。水何澹澹，山島竦峙。

樹木叢生，百草豐茂。秋風(fēng)蕭瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中；星漢燦爛，若出其里。

幸甚至哉，歌以詠志。

21.本詩以“觀”字統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇，先寫景，客觀地寫出了浩瀚壯闊，美麗多姿的自然景色，后寫景，寫出了詩人的主觀感受。（2分）

22.“日月之行，若出其中； 星漢燦爛，若出其里。”這四句詩運(yùn)用了什么表現(xiàn)手法？有什么作用？（2分）

四、作文(50分)

23.任選一題作文。

（1）有一種叫

三年時(shí)間，彈指一揮間。初中生活即將成為你青春歲月永遠(yuǎn)的記憶。回首走過的時(shí)光，有一種等待叫希望，有一種堅(jiān)持叫執(zhí)著，有一種感動(dòng)叫分享，有一種感覺叫幸福??

要求：①根據(jù)你的思考和認(rèn)識(shí)，在橫線上填加適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語將題目補(bǔ)充完整，然后作文。

②除詩歌外，文體不限。600字左右。

③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。

（2）讀下面材料，然后作文。

紙、墨、筆、硯為了一個(gè)共同的事業(yè)，雖然非親非故，卻從四面八方友好地走到了一起。瞧這哥們兒四個(gè)，白的白，黑的黑，硬的硬，軟的軟，方的方，長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)。長(zhǎng)相各異，脾氣不同，卻相安無事，團(tuán)結(jié)如一。所以被人們尊稱為“文房四寶”。

要求：①根據(jù)材料寓意，任選一個(gè)角度作文，題目自擬。

②除詩歌外，文體不限。600字左右。