第一篇：綜英 第五冊(cè) 課文讀后感

Marie Curie—Heroine Legend

What we read from the passage Force of Nature, we can learn that the writer idolized Marie Curie.And the Marie Curie that she discovered was no icon but a flesh-and-blood woman.However, Marie Curie’s life considered both glorious and tragic, she discovered radium and also died from it.The writer provides with true, descriptive, and impressive accounts of the heroine, focusing on Marie Curie’s experiences in life and her research work, and vividly telling us the major events that happened to her.Obviously, Marie Curie is really a legendary heroine.She was one of the most famous scientists in the world, dedicated her life to physics and chemistry, and discovered radioactivity, she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for physics.We can also found out that Marie Curie was an average female human being with the emotions, weaknesses, and strengths of a normal person.“She conquered huge professional obstacles but paid a terrible personal price”, she overcame colossal difficulties in her career, yet she persisted at the sacrifice of her health and even life.We should learn from her spirit that dedicating lifetime to her career, we not only contribute to our businesses, but also take care for our health, never sacrifice it to our careers.Health must come first.In my eyes, Marie Curie is a deity.She had said, “Life is not easy for any of us.We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that, when we discover what this something is, we must work hard at it until we succeed.” Hence, it indicates that the way to success needs us to have self-confidence, persistence, even self-devotion.The Liberty in My Eyes

After reading Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death, it drives me to think about the inner meaning of the word, liberty.What is liberty?

In my eyes, liberty is not the distance you have gone as what you have planned previously, but is the vast sky provided to you whenever you want to fly.In my eyes, liberty is not the place you can reach as what you want in your mind, but is space that you can leave at once when you dislike it and you need not to worry about the consequence after you went away.In my eyes, liberty is not the person you decide to love and you can be fond of he/she, but is the lover which is loved by you never depart from you, you never have to be afraid of separation.In my eyes, liberty is not the ability of buying an economic house or a luxury villa, but is the capacity that you pay off the money of house by your own instead asking for your parents, also living without austerity.In general, the meaning of liberty has infinite definition.However, in my opinion, man is born with freedom.The man who has liberty can live the life in their expected way.

第二篇：綜英單詞

單詞

Spontaneous---自然發(fā)生的，自動(dòng)的。Happening naturally，without planning Considenate---想得周到的，體貼的。Thoughtful about other people’s or feelings.Haphazard—隨意的，無(wú)秩序的。Unplanned or disorderly

Squeamish—易受驚的。Easily shocked by unpleasant things

Serenely—平靜地。Completely calm and peaceful

Preach—傳教，布道。To give a religious talks as a part of service in church Punctuate—被（某事）不時(shí)打斷。To be interrupted repeatedly by something Contend—聲稱（某物）為真。To claim that something is ture

Intact—完整的，未受損傷的。Whole because no part has been touched or spolit Restrain—抑制，遏制（某人某事）。To prevent someone or sth from doing sth

Scribble—潦草地書寫。To write sth carelessly or in a harry ,often so that it is hard to read.Exotic—外國(guó)來(lái)的，異國(guó)情調(diào)的。From a distant and interesting country

Access—(使用，獲取的)能力，權(quán)利。The ability or right to obtain or use sth.Quintessential—典型，完美的榜樣。The perfect example of something Prime—質(zhì)量最佳的.of the very best quality

Abandon—放棄，離棄.give up ,leace completely

Glistening—(潮濕的表面般)閃亮，閃光 to shine with a lot of cery small flashes

as if from a wet surface

Trickle—(小群的人)慢慢移動(dòng)。To move gradually in small groups

Outweigh---比某事物更重要，勝過(guò)。To be more important than sth or hace more

advantages than sth

Spectacular---壯觀的，宏偉的。Very special and splendid

Disintegrate—碎裂，崩裂。To break up into small pieces.Scramble—爭(zhēng)奪，搶先。To move quickly in compitition with other people Judicious—明智的，良好判斷的。Having or showing good judgment or good sence

Speculation---猜測(cè)，推測(cè)。Thoughts about what mingt happen.Paraphrase.A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.----whole –hearted and genuine praise is very valuable

2.I struck up a conversation with Kit ,trying to establish some kind of rapport.----I started to have a conversation with Kit in a friendly way and tride my best to achieve close agreement and understanding between us.3.Euphemisms are considered overly squeamish and affected by contemporary writers unless used for humorous effect

----except in cases where they are used to achieve humorous effect, contemporary writers think that euphemisms are too disguating, artificial and pretentious to be used.4.Some euphemisms ,too,are sufficiently offbeat to be funny.---Some euphemisms are unusual enough to be funny.They are so unusual that they become quite funny

5.And the whoole building rocked with prayer and song.----the whole building shook with all the praying and singing

6.Waves of rejoicing swept the place

---the whole church became a sea of great joy.7.But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession.----Getting the book by payment is merely a preparatory step on the way to ownership.8.Understanding is a two-way operation;learning doesn’t consist in being an empty receptacle.---comprehension is a process involving both reception and production.If you remain a container ready only to receive,you cannot expect to learn very much.9.Where excellence is not an act but a habit.----where high quality is not just something we do on certain occasions , but rather something that we do regularly as a habit.10.Who knew then that from this modest hack would flow the civilization-altering,millionaire-spawning,information suckhoole known as the world wide web?

----who know at that time that this humble software consultant would create the world wide web which would change our civilization,bring about millionares , and become a rich source of imformation?

11.People usually believe that predators have an easy time of it ,killing defenseless prey

---people ususlly think that predators do not have to make an effort to kill the prey animals ,since the have no means of protecting themselves.12.The reverse is true of parasites.---parasites have the opposite characteristic,i.e.they are smaller but greater in number than their hosts.13.He peered over at the writhing blackness that jerked convulsively with the jerking nerves.----he looked closely at the twsting body of the buck covered with black ants;its only movement now was short, quick twitches.14.It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that experssed itself in the thought.----the thought well expressed his growing feeling of anger and unhappiness,and objection to what was happening.15.In this conditions it was poddible to stand for no more than a few seconds ,and then only by leaning forward at an angle of 45＾

----under such conditions,a person could only stand for a few seconds ,and that was by learning forward to form an angle of 45＾with the ground.16.Before panting little boys could strangle out the words,their mothers knew it.----the mother had already learned the news before their sons could stammer it out.17.The poison sacs of the town began to manufacture venom, and the town swelled and puffed with the pressure of it.----what acted as the “venom-producing bag”of the town,i.e., the increasing self-interest in the townspeople,began to create poison which afflicted the whole town with a negative force.翻譯

1.幾天前，他還對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗤之以鼻，可是他現(xiàn)在卻以高漲的熱情去努力落實(shí)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，這真是令人難以理解的轉(zhuǎn)變。

it was only a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project ,but now he is working hard with zest for its realization.What a baffling change!

2.我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末盡做一些無(wú)意義的瑣碎雜務(wù)。

I don’t mind working overtime,but do mind working on those unimportant trivial things at weekend.3.對(duì)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一知半解是導(dǎo)致他經(jīng)營(yíng)失敗的原因之一。

His haphazard knowledge of modern economics was one of the reasons why he met failure in his business.4.無(wú)論他作何種努力來(lái)改變其在公眾心目中的形象，都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

No matter how hard he had tried ,all his efforts to imporve his image in the mind of the public were certain to fail.5.不知是何原因，許多大學(xué)生又表現(xiàn)出對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇如京劇和越劇的濃厚興趣。

For some unknown reasons ,there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama ,such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera,among the college students.6.當(dāng)諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)獲得者出現(xiàn)在師生面前時(shí)，全場(chǎng)一片歡騰，他的演講不時(shí)被震耳欲聾的掌聲所打斷。

As soon as the winner of Nbbel Prize for physics appeared before the faculty and students, waves of cheers swept the hall.and his speech was punctuated by thundering clapping.7.他全神貫注地投入一項(xiàng)克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)工作上，根本沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到我進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn’t aware of my entering the laboratory at all.8.計(jì)劃和列提綱只是寫作的前奏曲，一篇論文的撰寫還需要經(jīng)過(guò)初稿，修改，編審等環(huán)節(jié)

Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing,drafting,revising and editing are necessary steps to write a thesis.9.我真的不懂他為什么整天在擺弄那臺(tái)老掉牙的電腦。

I really don’t understand why he noodles around that ole-fashioned computer all day long.10.越來(lái)越多的年輕人意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)是同行全球的語(yǔ)言，所以都在業(yè)余努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

Being aware tha the english language is the lingua franca of the world,more and more young people try to learn English as much as they can in their spare time.11.這名心理學(xué)教授退休后不甘閑逸，開始從事兒童教育游戲的開發(fā)工作。After retirement ,the psychology professor unwilling to live a leisure life ,took to developing educational games for children.12.許多人對(duì)他們所居住的城市里雨后春筍般地冒出摩天大樓而深感自豪，他們還誤以為摩天大樓是現(xiàn)代化的同義詞呢。

Many people are very proud of the skyscapers that have mushroomed in their cities,with the mistaken idea that skyscrapers are the synonym of modernization.13.情緒激動(dòng)的老人打開了兒子從海外寄來(lái)的信，他越想控制住發(fā)抖的手，它們發(fā)抖越厲害。

The emotional old man opened the letter that his son had sent him from overseas.the harder he tried to control his trembling hands,the more trembling they become.14.看到受傷的水牛在獅子的圍攻中痛苦掙扎，獵人處于憐憫開槍將它打死。Seeing the wounded buffalo struggling in pain under the attack of the lions,the hunter shot it dead out of pity.15.我總覺(jué)得相當(dāng)數(shù)量的董事會(huì)成員會(huì)強(qiáng)力誒反對(duì)的我們的改革計(jì)劃。

I am inclined to think that there will be strong opposition to our reform plan among quite a few board members.16.我們不能姑息任何人的有害社會(huì)秩序的行為，不管他是誰(shuí)，不管他來(lái)自何處。No matter who he is or where he is from, we cannot tolerate hia behaviour that is injurious to social order.17.燦爛的瑪雅文化是如何從地球上突然消失的，這始終是一個(gè)難解之謎。As to how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth ,it remains a mystery not easily to be solved.18.當(dāng)弄清楚是一只大老鼠導(dǎo)致傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中斷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，我們都松了一口氣，不久傳送系統(tǒng)便恢復(fù)了正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the breakdown of the transmission system,we all felt relieved.soon the system was brought to its normal order.19.他不是一個(gè)很受學(xué)生歡迎的教授，因?yàn)樗谥v課時(shí)總是走題和拖堂。

He was not a very popular professor among the students because he would invariably wander off his topic during the course of his lecture and drag the class into the time for break.

第三篇：綜英復(fù)習(xí)資料

Unit One

恰到好處

你見過(guò)一個(gè)笨手笨腳的男人往箱子上釘釘子嗎？只見他左敲敲，右敲敲，說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)還會(huì)將整個(gè)釘子錘翻，結(jié)果敲來(lái)敲去到頭來(lái)只敲進(jìn)了半截。而嫻熟的木匠就不這么干。他每敲一下都會(huì)堅(jiān)實(shí)巧妙地正對(duì)著釘頭落下去，一釘?shù)降住ＵZ(yǔ)言也是如此。一位優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家譴詞造句上力求準(zhǔn)確而有力地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。差不多的詞，不準(zhǔn)確的短語(yǔ)，摸棱兩可的表達(dá)，含糊不清的修飾，都無(wú)法使一位追求純真英語(yǔ)的作家滿意。他會(huì)一直思考，直至找到那個(gè)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)他的意思的詞。

法國(guó)人有一個(gè)很貼切的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)這樣一個(gè)意思，即“l(fā)e mot juste”, 恰到好處的詞。有很多關(guān)于精益求精的作家的名人軼事，比如福樓拜常花幾天的時(shí)間力求使一兩個(gè)句子在表達(dá)上準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。在浩瀚的詞海中，詞與詞之間有著微妙的區(qū)別，要找到能恰如其分表達(dá)我們意思的詞絕非易事。這不僅僅是扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底和相當(dāng)大的詞匯量的問(wèn)題，還需要人們絞盡腦汁，要觀察敏銳。選詞是認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程的一個(gè)步驟，也是詳細(xì)描述我們的思想感情并表達(dá)出來(lái)使自己以及聽眾和讀者深刻理解的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。有人說(shuō)：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”這聽起來(lái)似乎很離譜，但它確實(shí)很有道理。

尋找恰如其分的詞的確是件不容易的事。一旦找到了那個(gè)詞，我們就會(huì)感到很欣慰：辛勞得到了回報(bào)。準(zhǔn)確地用語(yǔ)言有助于我們深入了解我們描述的事物。例如，當(dāng)有人問(wèn)你：“某某是怎么樣的人？”你回答說(shuō)：“恩，我想他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的家伙，但他非常……”接著你猶豫了，試圖找到一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明他到底討厭在哪里。當(dāng)你找到一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)的時(shí)候，你發(fā)覺(jué)自己對(duì)他的看法更清楚，也更精確了。

一些英語(yǔ)詞匯詞根相同而意義卻截然不同。例如human 和humane,二者的詞根相同，詞義也相關(guān)，但用法完全不同。“ human action(人類行為)”和“humane action(人道行為)”完全是兩碼事。我們不能說(shuō)“人道權(quán)力宣言”，而是說(shuō)“人權(quán)宣言”。有一種屠殺工具叫“humane killer(麻醉屠宰機(jī))，而不是human killer(殺人機(jī)器)。

語(yǔ)言中的壞手藝的例子在我們身邊隨處可見。有人邀請(qǐng)一名學(xué)生去吃飯，他寫信給予回復(fù)。請(qǐng)看他的信是這樣結(jié)尾的：“我將很高興赴約并滿懷不安（anxiety）期待著那個(gè)日子的到來(lái)。“”Anxiety” 含有煩惱和恐懼的意味。作者想表達(dá)的很可能是一種翹首期盼的心情。“Anxiety” 跟熱切期盼有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，但在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合是不能等同的。Unit 4 更糟的是，這種對(duì)貧窮的新的隔離混合著一種善意的無(wú)知。很多富有同情心的美國(guó)人都清楚有許多關(guān)于城市改建的討論。當(dāng)他們駕車經(jīng)過(guò)市區(qū)時(shí)，突然注意到一個(gè)熟悉的貧民窟被推倒，曾經(jīng)是廉價(jià)公寓和簡(jiǎn)易房子的地方屹立起現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈，一種溫暖的滿足感油然而生。他們?yōu)閱?wèn)題的解決感到由衷欣慰：很顯然，窮人受到很好的關(guān)照。

具有諷刺意味的是：事實(shí)跟這種印象恰恰截然相反。美國(guó)戰(zhàn)后各種各樣的住房項(xiàng)目所造成的總的影響是把越來(lái)越多的人塞進(jìn)現(xiàn)有的貧民窟中……。著裝也使窮人們趨于隱形。美國(guó)的窮人是全世界穿得最好的窮人。由于多種原因，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的好處在這一領(lǐng)域比其它領(lǐng)域分布得更平均。在美國(guó)，一個(gè)人輕而易舉就可以穿著體面，但說(shuō)到體面的居住環(huán)境，良好的飲食和醫(yī)療條件就是不那么容易了。即使收入來(lái)源十分窘迫的人也能穿的有模有樣，看上去有如事業(yè)有成的成功人士。

這是決定我們對(duì)于貧窮確實(shí)存在的無(wú)知的一個(gè)極其重要的因素。在底特律，從公司設(shè)立儲(chǔ)物柜的那天起，社會(huì)地位的存在變得越來(lái)越難以分辨。從那以后，再也看不到人們穿著工作服到工廠上班，而是穿著家常褲和白襯衣的市民。這一過(guò)程美化了全國(guó)上下的窮人。在大城市中有成百上千的美國(guó)人盡管穿著鞋子，或者甚至是剪裁時(shí)髦的洋裝，卻在餓肚子。這并非蓄意所為，雖然看起來(lái)差不多是這個(gè)富足的社會(huì)將服裝分發(fā)給窮人使他們不至于破衣爛衫的礙別人的眼。

而且，很多窮人都處在一個(gè)“隱形”的年齡，他們很多人（超過(guò)8,000,000）年齡在六十五以上，更多的人未滿十八歲。另一個(gè)美國(guó)中的那些年老的人經(jīng)常生病，不能動(dòng)彈。有人在孤獨(dú)落寞中了此生，他們或終日枯坐在廉價(jià)租來(lái)的房子里，或緊挨在早已徹底改頭換面的臨近宅子邊。事實(shí)上，老年人貧困最差的方面是人們看不見也不會(huì)想到他們，他們很孤獨(dú)。

年輕人相對(duì)要更受關(guān)注些，但他們的活動(dòng)范圍也同樣局限于他們住所附近。小報(bào)故事時(shí)不時(shí)出現(xiàn)聳人聽聞的幫派血斗，他們以此將他們的貧窮廣而告之。但他們一般不會(huì)打擾中產(chǎn)階級(jí)街區(qū)的安靜。

最后，窮人 在政治上也是隱形的。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家社會(huì)生活中最殘酷的諷刺之一就是處于社會(huì)底層的無(wú)依無(wú)靠的人們不能夠?yàn)樽约赫f(shuō)話。一般來(lái)說(shuō)另一個(gè)美國(guó)的人們顯然不屬于工會(huì)，兄弟會(huì)或政黨。他們沒(méi)有自己的游說(shuō)團(tuán)；他們從不提出議案。作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體他們是一盤散沙。他們沒(méi)有表情；他們沒(méi)有聲音。

1、After listing a lot of facts and giving statistical fingers,finally he drove his argument home.2、It took us more or less half a year to finish the project.3、What he said was so subtle that we could not understand his real intention.4、His new book looks squarely at the present social contemporary.5、The generation today are very much alive to the lastest information on Internet.6、It is a matter of opinion to whether a foreign language is much more easy to be learnt or not?

7、Never lose heart in the face of frustration,take courage and overcome it squarely.8、Rice,meat,vegetables,fruits constitute a balanced diet.9、Can i be exempt from the regular physical examination this year?I had one three months ago when I went to the summer camp.10、Could you tell me again what i should do next?What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind.11、We all assumed that Dave is a trustworthy man.But it turned out that we were wrong.12、His misfortune was compounded by his wife＇s illness and his lost of job.13、It is a perennial problem interest to man whether there are living beings in the out space.14、When you are under great strain,you will not be able to think clearly.15、Jim tends to lose his temper easily when nobody follows his advice.16、Although the teacher has profound knowledge,he feels it is difficult to articulate his students＇ needs.

第四篇：綜英寫作整合報(bào)告

綜合英語(yǔ)（寫作）課程教學(xué)改革

階段性總結(jié)

一、綜合英語(yǔ)（寫作）整合課程設(shè)置目的及意義

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)寫作課程是高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的一門基礎(chǔ)課程，對(duì)貫徹素質(zhì)教育，培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)21世紀(jì)信息時(shí)代需求的外語(yǔ)人才具有重要作用。傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)寫作課程教學(xué)存在著種種問(wèn)題，如教學(xué)手段單一，沿用注入式教學(xué)法，忽視對(duì)學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。我們有必要對(duì)之進(jìn)行反思與改進(jìn)，因此將設(shè)置多年的英語(yǔ)寫作課程融入到綜合英語(yǔ)課程中去，以提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。

課程整合之前，英語(yǔ)寫作課程以寫作理論講授和寫作技巧練習(xí)為中心，普遍存在寫作理論過(guò)多、過(guò)繁，寫作技巧枯燥、難懂等實(shí)際問(wèn)題。大部分寫作訓(xùn)練只是以單一命題式作文為內(nèi)容，學(xué)生只能套用句型，不能靈活運(yùn)用，而且學(xué)生英語(yǔ)文章閱讀量較少，對(duì)英語(yǔ)各種文體的寫作手法、表達(dá)方式不熟悉，訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中往往會(huì)犯選詞不當(dāng)，表達(dá)不清晰，句型單一等錯(cuò)誤。以往的精讀課是以英語(yǔ)篇章學(xué)習(xí)為主的課程, 而整合后的綜合英語(yǔ)（寫作）課程將寫作教學(xué)部分融入了綜合英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，使讀、寫、練三者得以有機(jī)結(jié)合，能夠更好地促進(jìn)學(xué)生寫作能力的發(fā)展及英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力的提高，符合高職高專院校綜合英語(yǔ)課程設(shè)置特點(diǎn)和復(fù)合型人才培養(yǎng)方案要求，有利于高職高專學(xué)生未來(lái)就業(yè)，在綜合英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革中是一項(xiàng)新舉措，產(chǎn)生了新突破。

二、綜合英語(yǔ)整合課程（寫作）的具體實(shí)施策略

（一）將閱讀和寫作有機(jī)融合綜合英語(yǔ)課程每單元課文間體裁不同，寫作風(fēng)格迥異，在每單元必讀課文的講解過(guò)程中, 教師一方面指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課文中的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，一方面通過(guò)分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、段落中心句、寫作方法等，幫助學(xué)生掌握此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)及寫作方法。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)作者如何選詞、造句, 同時(shí)挑選出文章典型段落讓學(xué)生在課堂上進(jìn)行句型擴(kuò)寫、段落擴(kuò)寫等訓(xùn)練，使學(xué)生既能較好地學(xué)習(xí)文章，又能了解不同作者的寫作手法，為英語(yǔ)寫作奠定基礎(chǔ)。

（二）精讀與泛讀結(jié)合通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)每單元的選讀課文來(lái)了解英語(yǔ)寫作特有的表達(dá)方式，擴(kuò)大寫作詞匯量，使閱讀和寫作有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái)。

（三）讀、寫相結(jié)合每節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，要求學(xué)生在課后將下一單元的預(yù)習(xí)課文以寫概要、寫讀后感的方式完成自學(xué)，這既使學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)了課文，又鍛煉了其寫作能力，達(dá)到了讀、寫結(jié)合的目的，一舉兩得。

三、通過(guò)發(fā)展英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言思維能力，提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作能力

學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)寫作學(xué)習(xí)中易受漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言思維的負(fù)遷移影響，難以直接用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行思維，這不利于英語(yǔ)寫作能力的提高。因此發(fā)展學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言思維能力就顯得尤為重要。在綜合英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中，教師要盡量用英語(yǔ)作為課堂工具語(yǔ)言講解課文，逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從漢語(yǔ)思維向英語(yǔ)思維轉(zhuǎn)變。這種方法可在一定程度上減輕漢語(yǔ)思維對(duì)學(xué)生的負(fù)影響。

四、充分利用現(xiàn)代教育教學(xué)手段，為學(xué)生提供豐富的閱讀、寫作

素材

教師在教學(xué)中充分運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代教育、教學(xué)手段，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)、多媒體等。學(xué)生利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就可查閱到大量相關(guān)文章和寫作素材。例如當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)“Writing Three Thank-you Letter”這篇課文，教師根據(jù)文章體裁，講解作者寫作手法和經(jīng)典寫作句式時(shí)，采用PPT幻燈片、影碟機(jī)、錄音機(jī)等現(xiàn)代教育手段向?qū)W生展示英語(yǔ)記敘文和感謝信的多種不同寫法，以及經(jīng)典記敘文和小說(shuō)片段。然后布置作業(yè)讓學(xué)生仿寫精彩片段和經(jīng)典句子。這使學(xué)生在閱讀、欣賞英語(yǔ)文章同時(shí)，能夠收集到豐富的英語(yǔ)寫作手法和素材。既做到融會(huì)貫通，活學(xué)活練，又可充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。

五、綜合英語(yǔ)（寫作）的教學(xué)成果

經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)整合課程一個(gè)學(xué)期的講授，我們對(duì)07級(jí)英語(yǔ)教育1、2、3班108名學(xué)生已做過(guò)四次學(xué)生問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，征詢學(xué)生對(duì)此項(xiàng)教學(xué)改革的反饋意見。77%學(xué)生反饋，此次綜合英語(yǔ)(寫作)教學(xué)改革較成功。81%的生反饋，此次教學(xué)改革后他們的英語(yǔ)寫作能力有所提高。學(xué)生普遍認(rèn)為課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中寫作知識(shí)貫穿于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇教學(xué)，由單一的寫作教學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化為活學(xué)活用的讀、寫雙項(xiàng)教學(xué)。課堂內(nèi)容較之傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)課堂更為充實(shí)，更符合現(xiàn)代大學(xué)課堂多元化教學(xué)特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)英語(yǔ)寫作知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和寫作訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀和寫作水平得以不斷提高，特別是對(duì)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文體寫作特點(diǎn)和模式掌握得較好。

此外，此次綜合英語(yǔ)(寫作)課程整合注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詞匯綜合運(yùn)用

能力，向?qū)W生傳授語(yǔ)法、句法和英語(yǔ)文化背景等知識(shí)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生了解了大量英、美作家的寫作風(fēng)格和手法。教師在講解綜英語(yǔ)篇的過(guò)程中，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)了參考語(yǔ)篇中較好段落進(jìn)行仿寫訓(xùn)練的能力，也為學(xué)生提供了大量生動(dòng)、經(jīng)典的寫作題材，較之以前寫作課堂上教師枯燥地講解寫作理論更易于被接受，真正達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。

此項(xiàng)改革全面開展后，以07級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)（未進(jìn)行課程整合）的學(xué)生為對(duì)比班級(jí)，從期末測(cè)試結(jié)果來(lái)看，同年級(jí)學(xué)生在試題難度相當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，英語(yǔ)教育專業(yè)學(xué)生寫作水平高于商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生。特別是在學(xué)校組織的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試中英語(yǔ)教育專業(yè)學(xué)生寫作部分普遍答得較好，拿到了80-94分左右的好成績(jī)，充分體現(xiàn)了整合課程的顯著性成果。隨之而來(lái)的是學(xué)生們單詞量的擴(kuò)大、英語(yǔ)閱讀水平的提高等良好反應(yīng)。

六、綜合英語(yǔ)(寫作)教學(xué)存在的問(wèn)題和改進(jìn)方法

通過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)期的綜英教學(xué)，大部分學(xué)生寫作水平有所提高。但從每堂課的教學(xué)反饋和教學(xué)后記上來(lái)看，教學(xué)過(guò)程中也存在很多問(wèn)題。

（一）作業(yè)批改量較大

由于學(xué)生人數(shù)多，教師的作業(yè)批改量大，要想做到面面俱到很難。總結(jié)作業(yè)中句子出錯(cuò)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并講解出錯(cuò)原因需要大量的時(shí)間，教師只能進(jìn)行抽查式批改，找出學(xué)生的共性問(wèn)題，然后在課堂上舉一反三，逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生挑錯(cuò)并自我改正的能力。

（二）學(xué)生寫作水平參差不齊

部分學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)較差，寫作水平較低，寫出的文章空洞，錯(cuò)誤較多。少數(shù)學(xué)生詞匯量小，不善于總結(jié)，表達(dá)能力差。為提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)文體分析、鑒賞能力，使學(xué)生注重對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，重視詞匯、語(yǔ)法和英語(yǔ)文化背景的學(xué)習(xí)。今后的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)應(yīng)著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用詞匯、語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行讀、寫的實(shí)際能力。

（三）學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性減退

有些學(xué)生起初上課很認(rèn)真、學(xué)習(xí)熱情較高，但經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，寫的東西總出錯(cuò)時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)興趣逐漸減退。在今后的教學(xué)過(guò)程中，為提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作能力，首先要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教科書之外，要鼓勵(lì)、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生廣泛閱讀，使學(xué)生了解英、美作家寫作特點(diǎn)，提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫作能力。

總之，這一階段綜合英語(yǔ)(寫作)整合課程取得了一定的成效，通過(guò)對(duì)寫作知識(shí)的融合，學(xué)生寫作能力普遍有所提高。但不可否認(rèn)仍存在著一些問(wèn)題，在下一階段的教學(xué)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)并給予解決，為今后的教學(xué)工作奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)出合格的復(fù)合型英語(yǔ)專業(yè)人才。

執(zhí)筆人： 劉瓊2010年5月25日

第五篇：大學(xué) 綜英翻譯

Unit 6 1.—我懷疑他沒(méi)有告訴我們?nèi)空嫦唷！銥槭裁磳?duì)此有懷疑？-I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth./I doubt he has told us the whole truth.-Why do you doubt it? 2.誰(shuí)也不會(huì)懷疑到他。嫌疑犯看起來(lái)一般不會(huì)那么和藹可親。可是警察通過(guò)DNA檢查終于證明他就是真正的殺人兇手。

Nobody would have suspected him.A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing.But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3.皇帝被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)歷史上的第一個(gè)農(nóng)夫，而他的妻子則是第一個(gè)織

Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4.請(qǐng)向我在那里的朋友們致意。我真的非常想念他們。

Please give my best regards to my friends there.I really miss them all.5.任何時(shí)候，只要有可能，年輕人都寧可自己謀生，也不愿靠父母養(yǎng)活。Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6.北方要求取消軍事演習(xí)，但是南方予以拒絕。他們反過(guò)來(lái)要求北方對(duì)開火公開道歉。

The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused.Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7.這個(gè)地方因?yàn)榘l(fā)展了綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)獲得了相當(dāng)好的聲譽(yù)。This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8.由于年輕，他們往往傾向于從好的方面看問(wèn)題。

Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)查明拿具凍尸是一個(gè)生活在大約六千年前的年輕獵手。

Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10.雖然她是第二代美籍華人，但她仍然珍惜她的中國(guó)文化身份。Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.1.你認(rèn)識(shí)坐在系主任旁邊的那位女士嗎？

Do you know the young lady sitting next to the chairman of the department? 2.警方對(duì)那個(gè)犯罪嫌疑人跟蹤了一個(gè)星期，很快就會(huì)拘捕此人。The police have been keeping track of the suspect for a whole week.They will make an arrest soon.3.新政府宣布他們將會(huì)保護(hù)在這個(gè)國(guó)家生活的所有守法的外國(guó)人。The new government announced that they would protect all law-abiding foreigners living in the country.4.我們應(yīng)該牢記，在這座城市里尚有成千上萬(wàn)的家庭過(guò)著貧困或是近乎貧困的生活。

We should bear in mind that there are still thousands of people living on or near the poverty line in this city.5.運(yùn)動(dòng)員為準(zhǔn)備本屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練已有一整年時(shí)間了。These athletes have been training for the current Asian Games for a whole year.6.這個(gè)城市的失業(yè)居民從五月開始就一直在抗議食品價(jià)格的飛漲。Since May, unemployed residents in the city have been protesting soaring food prices in the past two months.7.這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的年輕雇員幾個(gè)月來(lái)都在勒緊褲腰帶，努力適應(yīng)戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。

The young employees of the organization have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy.8.這個(gè)公司聲稱在節(jié)能技術(shù)方面他們已有突破。

The company claims that they have made a breakthrough in energy-saving technology.9.金先生從服務(wù)員開始升到經(jīng)理的職位，他為這家餐廳工作了30年。Mr.King worked this way up from the position of waiter to manager.He has been working for the restaurant fro 30 years.10.這所大學(xué)即將離任的副校長(zhǎng)，在他的告別聚會(huì)上作了一次動(dòng)人的演講。

The outgoing /retiring vice president of the university made a hear-warming speech at his farewell party.Unit9 1.林先生對(duì)于沙漠化問(wèn)題十分關(guān)注。我完全同意他的意見，這是一個(gè)與我們環(huán)境保護(hù)息息相關(guān)的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。

Mr.Lin has always concerned about the desertification。I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regard as our environmental protection.2.我們的政府發(fā)言人對(duì)最近被海盜劫持的兩位中國(guó)工程師深表關(guān)切。The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for two Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates.3.很難想象我們?cè)趺茨鼙Ｗo(hù)這個(gè)大壩不受敵人攻擊。

It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4.宗教自由意味著人們不僅可以追求不同的信仰，而且還意味著他們有權(quán)不信任任何宗教。

Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths.It also means that they have the right not to any religions.5.我們教師通常每周碰一次頭，交換教學(xué)方面的意見。

We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about our teaching.6.這個(gè)地區(qū)的形勢(shì)非常微妙。不允許任何國(guó)家做任何可能威脅到它那岌岌可危的平衡的事情。

The situation of this area is very delicate.No country should be allowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance.7想要做一名稱職的翻譯，我們必須中外文都掌握的很好，而我感到自己在這方面非常欠缺。

To be adequate as a translator.we must have a good command of both foreign language and Chinese.And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8.不管我們的意見有多大的分歧，我們都必須共同面對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)。However we differ in our opinion ,we must face the challenge together.9我對(duì)良好的教育是這樣定義的，即使在你受完教育后，你不僅知道如何謀生，而且知道如何生活。

The way ,we define a good education is that ,when you get through it.you not only know how to make a living ,but you also know how to live.1.聽到學(xué)生的成功，布萊克先生總是很高興。

It always delights Mr.Blake to hear of his students’ succes 2.再做決定之前，有很多事情要考慮。

There are a lot of things to consider before we make a decision.3.不可能成功時(shí)，放棄是明智之舉.To give up is wise when it is impossible to succeed.4.在這種情況下，找個(gè)律師是合乎情理的。

It might be sensible to get a lawyer under the circumstances.5.無(wú)論真相如何令人痛苦，他們都把真相告訴孩子們。我們敬佩他們這種勇氣。

We admire their courage to tell their children the truth ,however painful it is.6.公共人物（public figures）在繁忙的大街出現(xiàn)，要想不被人們認(rèn)出幾乎是不可能的。

It is impossible for public figures to appear in a busy street without being recognized.7.即使可能會(huì)給自己找來(lái)麻煩，人們也愿意幫助陌生人。對(duì)此我感到驚奇。

I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger,even when they know they may get into trouble.8.學(xué)生不僅要知道自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，也要知道自己的局限性，這很重要。It is important for students to know not only their strengths but their limitations as well.9.這個(gè)國(guó)家試圖限制一些少數(shù)民族家庭的規(guī)模。這可能會(huì)引起麻煩。The country’s attempts to limit family size among some minorities are likely to cause problems.10.有關(guān)這一切你不能透露一個(gè)字，這一點(diǎn)有多重要不用我說(shuō)了吧。I don’t have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.Unite10 1.有一個(gè)流行的兒童故事，描述奇跡般有了生命的木偶的奇跡。There is a popular children’s story ,which describes the adventures of wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2.你對(duì)局勢(shì)的幽默分析使討論有了生氣。

Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3.這個(gè)古代建筑重建后恢復(fù)了原樣。

This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4.你知道，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，到山上住一個(gè)月就等于重溫我的幸福童年。You know ,for me to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happy children.5.靠這種大衣你可抵御不了加拿大的嚴(yán)寒。

This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.6.果農(nóng)們正高興地期待今年的好收成，突然可怕的暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了這個(gè)地方，是正在成熟的果實(shí)受到很大損害。The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this year when the terrible snow storm struck ,doing great damage to the ripening fruits.7.吃糖太多對(duì)你身體沒(méi)有好處。最起碼，他會(huì)對(duì)你的牙齒造成傷害，事實(shí)上，他在很多地方都對(duì)你有害。

Too much sugar will not do you any good.To begin with ,it will do damage to your teeth.In fact ,it will do you harm in many ways.8.他對(duì)中國(guó)人民的赤膽忠心讓我對(duì)他肅然起敬。

His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9.他堅(jiān)持在下班之前，精確的說(shuō)，是在五點(diǎn)半之前，一切東西都必須個(gè)在其位。

He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off,before five-thirty ,to be exact.10.他知道他得加倍努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的計(jì)劃。他急著想一回去就投入工作。可萬(wàn)萬(wàn)沒(méi)想到一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難正在等著他。

He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out this plan,and he was anxious ti plunge into the work as soon as he went back.But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store from him.對(duì)他的人生侮辱激怒了他，他起身反抗。Irritated by the personal insult,he rose to protect.2.這一席話使他深受感動(dòng)，他決定從頭開始。

Deeply touched by these words,he decided to turn over a new leaf.3.新來(lái)的那人無(wú)論怎么努力，都沒(méi)能讓人明白他的意思。

However hard he tried,the new arrival couldn’t make himself understood.4.我的筆記本電腦出問(wèn)題了，我得盡快找人修好。

My laptop broke down ,and I must have it fixed as soon as possible.5.在當(dāng)?shù)匾晃猾C人的帶領(lǐng)下，搜救隊(duì)很快就找到了困在山里的游客。Led by a local hunter,the search party soon found the tourists trapped in the mountains.6.出于多伽利略的嫉妒，他的對(duì)手找了個(gè)借口，使他被大學(xué)解聘。Out of jealousy,Calileo’s opponents had him dismissed from the university.7.在工作人員的陪同下，總統(tǒng)走進(jìn)了北京大學(xué)的禮堂，后面跟著一群記者。

The president entered the Peking University Hall accompanied by his staff ,and followed by a group of reporters.8.系主任堅(jiān)持主賓的邀請(qǐng)函務(wù)必提前10天當(dāng)面提交。The chairman of the department insisted on having the invitation delivered to the guest of honor 10 days in advance.9.院方不愿將該病人的身份公之于眾。

The hospital authorities don’t want the identity of the patient made known to the public.10.關(guān)于政府正在如何應(yīng)對(duì)污染問(wèn)題這件事，有必要使公眾得到真實(shí)的信息。

It’s necessary to keep the public properly informed of what the government is doing to deal with the problem of pollution.Unit12 1.在對(duì)付困難形勢(shì)的時(shí)候，總要努力從好的方面看待事物。永遠(yuǎn)不要絕望。

2.你覺(jué)得我們?cè)撛鯓觼?lái)激發(fā)大家對(duì)體育的興趣。3.他從英國(guó)回來(lái)以后就被認(rèn)命為社會(huì)科學(xué)院的院長(zhǎng)。

4.年輕人一般喜歡變化，而老年人都喜歡對(duì)傳統(tǒng)有更多的尊重。5.這個(gè)喜劇非常成功。觀眾不時(shí)地哄堂大笑。

6.和其他人一樣，他也愛(ài)吃愛(ài)喝，縱情聲色，但是他為自己找借口說(shuō)，這是工作的需要。

7.這場(chǎng)地震毀了整個(gè)城市，沒(méi)有一座建筑沒(méi)倒塌。很多人都感到絕望。不少人贊成放棄這個(gè)城市。但是他拒絕屈服。他決心要面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。8.人們常說(shuō)“英雄所見略同”。我認(rèn)為這并不一定適用于我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。其實(shí)，英雄往往想法不同，凡人才想法一致。

9.我們可以向國(guó)家銀行申請(qǐng)貸款，但是怎樣為我們的申請(qǐng)找理由呢？ 10.我們哄然大笑。在這種時(shí)候，你一般會(huì)感到受了侮辱，因而怒火中燃燒。但他卻沒(méi)有發(fā)脾氣。這顯示了他的品德。1.一些女士認(rèn)為有一筆名存實(shí)亡的婚姻重要得多。2.你能做的最好的是，就是讓她自己靜靜的呆一兩個(gè)小時(shí)。3.酒店離我們學(xué)校只有不到十分鐘的車程。4.比起20年前，現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)寬容多了。5.昨晚他的復(fù)出音樂(lè)會(huì)沒(méi)有達(dá)到應(yīng)有的水準(zhǔn)。6.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的速度比人們預(yù)料的要快得多。7.請(qǐng)?jiān)?分鐘內(nèi)陳述一下你想獲得本公司所招聘職位的原因。8.人們普遍認(rèn)為納爾遜曼德拉是世界上最受尊敬和敬仰的國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

9.普通老百姓對(duì)住房問(wèn)題的關(guān)注度大大高于個(gè)別政府官員。

10.我們都認(rèn)為董潔是我們這個(gè)城市里能找到的技術(shù)最高超的腦外科醫(yī)生。