第一篇：新版初中英語8年級下學習UNIT7 詞組英語版

UNIT7

1.the unknown world 2.listen to a spaceship captain giving instructions to two lost astronauts

3.should take with them4.a story about meeting the people of Bird World

5.Are you sure this planet is safe?6.quite sure7.no creatures 8.believe in aliens

9.agree with10.discuss with11.receive some messages from aliens

12.come to the Earth13.thousands of years ago14.many planets in space

15.take people from the Earth into their spaceships16.live on some of them

17.wake up at midnight18.see yellow light in the sky19.proably do the next day

20.happen to21.look out of her window22.suddenly dive towards the ground

23.hear a noise24.the next morning25.hear some voices speaking a strange language

26.land in the forest near the hills27.explore after school 28.reach the forest

29.hear sb doing30.mention to31.hide behind some bushes and keep quiet

32.hide-hid-hid33.with a round head and a silver body34.stand next to a long spaceship

35.be damaged because of a crash36.appear from the bushes in front of them

37.discover them and make a terrible noise38.on the radio39.run away in fear

40.tell their parents about the strange creatures41.have some feathers

42.I wonder what it means.43.draw some lines on a piece of paper44.no one else

45.refuse to do46.spread their wings and fly to school together47.lie-lying

48.stay in a place without any people49.call the police50.next to the feathers

51.what else52.try and find out more about these aliens53.the pyramids in Egypt

54.a danger to us55.cleverer than us56.fight aliens in the future

57.choose five things to take with you58.explain why you need these things

59.agree or disagree with your classmate60.tell the class your list and give your reasons

61.bird –like people with wings62.dance for the people63.happen in the US in 1947

64.fly through the sky65.find some pieces of strange metal on my farm

66.Major Marcel67.tell sb not to do sth68.an army expert69.a weather balloon

70.this kind of metal71.in the countryside72.on the side of the hill

73.Perhaps a US rocket crashed.74.look at the piece of paper with the stange marks on it

75.lie on the grass76.make good notes77.include names ,times

78.on weekdays79.be open from 9 in the morning to 4 in the afternoon

80.from 9 in the morning to 12 noon81.be written by82.be born in

83.a popular kind of story83.a famous science fiction story 84.attack the Earth

85.many people in America86.a broken power line

第二篇：8年級下unit7重點知識小結

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?單元導學

一、本單元語言目標：

1、請求或者詢問對方意愿

2、抱怨或對事情感到生氣

二、重點單詞KEY WORDS 1．request, 請求，要求 2．apologize 道歉

4．task 任務；工作；作業

7．waitress 女服務員 10．complain抱怨

3．command 命令，要求

5．poster 海報；告示 6．stylist 時新樣式的設計者8．annoy 打擾；使生氣 9．polite有禮貌的 11．main 主要的

12．detail 細節 13．rush(搶購)熱潮

14．greedy 貪心的；貪婪的 15．value 價值 16．resell 轉賣；再售

17．smash 打破；打碎 18．harm 損害；傷害

20．government 政府

21．fine 罰金；罰款

19．continue 繼續；持續

22．mental 心智的；心理的

25．customer 顧客26．cause 引23．similar 同樣的；類似的 起；致使

三、重點詞組KEY PHASES 1．right away 立刻； 27．time 倍

24．throw 投；拋；扔掉

28．truly 真實的；誠懇的

2．in a minute 馬上；3．do the dishes（飯后）洗餐具

4．get out of 從…中獲得… 5．get up 起床 6．put on穿上 7．at a meeting 在開會 8．no problem 沒問題 9．hair stylist 發型師 10．be annoyed 煩惱的11．make some posters 做一些招貼 12．wait in line排隊等候

13．cut in line插隊14．all the time始終 15．try not to do sth.試圖不做某事16．get angry生氣17．pay a big fine付一大筆罰金 18．in other parts of Asia在亞洲的其他部分19．throw away扔掉 20．argue about

22．fly kites放風箏 23．three and a half years三議論某事21．so much trouble這么多麻煩 年半

24．allow to do sth.允許做某事 25．the physical and mental health身體和心理健康

四、重點句型KEY SENTENCE STRUCTURES 1． Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打掃一下你的房間嗎？

I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起，我馬上就干。

2． Would you mind moving your car? 你介意移一下你的車嗎？ No, not at all.不，不介意。

3． Could you please feed my little dog when I’m taking a holiday? 我度假時，你能喂一下我的小狗嗎？

4． Shall we help the elderly clean the yard?

我們幫老人打掃一下院子好嗎？

5． Let’s make some rules to protect wild animals.我們來定一些制度保護野生動物吧。6． Why don’t you go there by plane? 你為什么不乘飛機去那呢？

7． Why not give him a funny book as a present? 為什么不給他一本有趣的書做禮物呢？ 8． You’d better take a good care of yourself.你最好能照顧好自己。9． Would you like to take part in the training camp? 10．

五、重點語法

1、Would you mind + doing …?你介意……嗎？請你……可以嗎？ Eg.:

Would you mind doing something for me? Not at all, sir.What would you want me to do?

2、在Would you mind + doing句型中，需注意：doing為動名詞。動名詞既具有動詞的某些特征，也具有名詞的某些特點。

動名詞由“動詞原形 + ing”構成。在某些動詞之后只能接動名詞，而某些動詞后面只能接動詞的不定式。后面常接動名詞的詞有：mind, finish, enjoy, eg.: He enjoys walking in the park.I finished reading the book yesterday.Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind cleaning your room? I am sorry.I’ll clean it in a minute.(OK, I’ll do it right away.)Would you mind moving your bike?

你愿意參加訓練營嗎？

Do I have to wash the dishes after dinner? 飯后我必須洗嗎？

Not at all.不介意 I’ll do it right away.right away = at once = in a minute 動名詞的否定式由“not + 動名詞”構成 Would you mind not doing…?請不要……好嗎？ Eg.: Would you mind not wearing the old jeans?

OK, I’ll put on another pair.Would you mind not playing the football here? I’m sorry.3、would的常用句型：

would作為情態動詞，主要用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表示詢問對方的意愿或者想對方提出請求，時間指現在或者將來。Would的語氣要比will更加婉轉和客氣。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing…？”之外，還有：

Would you please…?請……可以嗎？ Would you like…?需要……嗎？ Would you like to…?你愿意……嗎？

Eg.: Would you please do me a favor? Sure.Would you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please./No, thanks.Would you like to join us? I would like to.Would you mind closing the door?你介意把門 No, not at all.在提出請求或發出邀請時，除了上述would表示的句型之外，還可以說： Could you please do something?請你做某事可以嗎？

Eg.: Could you please help me with my housework? Sure./Certainly.I’m afraid not.這一句型的否定式是：Could you please not do something?請你不要做某事好嗎？ Eg.: Could you please not sing in the classroom?

4、could表示禮貌請求的用法：

could是can的過去式，但在語氣上要更加委婉、更加客氣。正式的場合下，為了表示禮貌，常說“Could I … please?”“我可以……嗎？” eg.: Could I have a talk with Mr.Smith, please?

Could I take the seat? Certainly.I’m afraid not.而比較隨便的口語化的說法是：Can/May I…, please? Eg.: Can I open it now? Sure./No, you can’t.表示“請求”或“詢問”的句型小結：

Would you mind doing something? Could you please do something? Would you please do something? 上述句型都表示“請你做某事可以嗎？”；還有“請你不要做某事可以嗎？”,包括： Would you mind not doing something? Could you please not do something? 表示“禮貌”詢問句型：

4、關于不愉快、生氣的說法：

unpleasant；annoying； complain；get annoyed；get mad； I can’t stand it!

Would you like something? Would you like to do something? Could I…, please? Can/May I…, please?

第三篇：中考英語必備-初中英語詞組總結

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初中英語詞組總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure

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of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進88 come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘

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州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

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eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

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I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

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178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

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207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

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I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

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247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

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eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

1.賓語從句：

1.主句若是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況用適當時態。He says(that)he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時。

He wondered if I would come.She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV.We thought Jim was wrong.3.無論主句是何時態，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現在時。Mr.Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4賓語從句無論有何引導詞，都要用陳述句語序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.狀語從句：

1主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當…的時候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(當…的時候)所引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句：

關系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既

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指人，也可指物。關系詞作主語時，不可省略，作賓語時可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所屬)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在這兒）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that從句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that從句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補充的結果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表達感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現了后面的結果。)6.感官動詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(聽的是全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動語態，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當系動詞，后接形容詞。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

這些動詞不用于被動語態。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯誤的。注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補足語。(代替賓從)賓補有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有時賓補后可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中。】 10.詞序易錯的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。What else can you see in the picture?

Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say?

Where else can you see it? 3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.對“評價”、“天氣”的提問之區別：1What do you think of …?=

How do you like …? “你對…怎么看？”(How…?句中有like，是動詞。)2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天氣什么樣?”(What…?句中有like，是介詞“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend區別： 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)

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若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價錢是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內容可視具體情況取舍。)4 人 + spend + 時間/ 錢 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有時可指“度過”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.雙賓結構：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結構。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代詞時，不用雙賓結構。Please pass it to me.14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（連詞）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介詞）類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）

15.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之一: 1.動詞ed作形容詞：表示被動或已發生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend.那個叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。He’s eating fried chicken.他在吃炸雞。There is no time left.I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫的小說。He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.2.動詞ing作形容詞：表示正進行或功能，常作定語。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正進行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)16.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之二：和心理感受有關，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is relaxing.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

17.動詞ing和帶to不定式作主語：

To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy.（謂語用單數）Reading books gives you knowledge.(謂語用單數)Listening and writing are both difficult.(謂語用復數)

18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“…時間后”結構：時間段+later 常用于一般過去時。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨在句尾，常用于將來時：I’ll see you later.)

2after“…時間后”結構：after+時間段，常用于一般過去時，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“…時間前”結構：時間段+ago, 用于一般過去時。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時間段+ago，主句用現在完成時)4before 單獨放在句尾，常用現在完成時：“以前” I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是時間段+before, 則常用過去完成時，譯為“…時間前”：

I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 20.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。21.星期：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday為 嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

23.帶to不定式用法之一：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.24.(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“幾乎沒有；少”否定詞。few加可數名詞復數, little加不可數名詞。2a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數名詞復數;a little“一些；一點”也是肯定詞，加不可數名詞。3另外，在too, very, so等詞后用few, little;在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a little.而quite a few/ a little譯為“很多”

25.及物動詞+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;

use up;give away/out/up/back;

try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;

hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;

help out;keep off/out/down

cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間。26.as……as用法：1和…一樣… His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as…as possible/sb can “盡可能…”

We went there as soon as possible.我們盡可能快地去了那兒。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短語有幾個意思：as soon as 和…一樣快；一…就…；as much as和…一樣多；多達；as long as和…一樣長；長達；只要；as well as和…一樣好；和…一樣；as far as遠達；就…來說；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起…更喜歡… prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿…也不愿… prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

28.some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have something to tell you.Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑問句中表示期待對方肯定的回答或表示請求或建議.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class.We don’t have anything to eat this morning.3every-“每～”，強調所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.動詞時態和形式：八個時態：一般現在時、現在進行時(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般將來時(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時、過去進行時(was/were +v.ing)、現在完成時(have/has + v.過去分詞)、過去完成時(had + v.過去分詞)、過去將來時(would + v.原形)

六個形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞； 嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

30.if/whether區別：if 如果(引導條件狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)whether無論(引導讓步狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)都譯為“是否”時，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式。if 則不可。另外，if可接any-單詞，常不接some-單詞。If you have any water, please give me some.31.因為：because, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強。

since, 位置：Since…，….Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：…，for….語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有時也指“因為”，用法基本無限制。32.表推測：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so與such區別：so是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly… such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news…;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone…;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies…;若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water… 也常有“so / such …that…”句型，譯為“如此…以致于…”。34.so的另兩個用法：1so + be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語，“…也” 上下文所指不是同一個人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及對話形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主語 + be/情態動詞/助動詞，“的確…是”上下文所指是同一個人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語 “…也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或對話形式：A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “堅持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth讓…做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.讓…做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞

Have him do it, please.讓他做它吧。We had the machine working.我們讓那臺機器一直工作著。We had the machine repaired.我們讓人修理了那臺機器（讓那臺機器被修理了）。5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy，keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短語：used to + 動原，“過去常常”He used to smoke.be used to 譯為“被用來…”，后接動原。It is used to cut things.be used to 譯為“習慣于…”，后接動詞ing或名詞/代詞.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：

English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.38.through/past/across: 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.He went past me without saying any words.He swam across the river.【through,內部;past,旁邊;across,表面。】 位移動詞+ past 相當于動詞pass;位移動詞+across相當于cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“…的數量”；后者“許多的”

都跟可數名詞復數。前者作主語，謂語用單數；后者作主語，謂語用復數。The number of the trees is two thousand.用單數is.A number of trees have been cut down.用復數have.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

40.延續性動詞：How long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續性動詞。

How long may I keep this novel?

I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暫性動詞： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可數復數，謂語也用復數。All of the water is polluted.若接不可數，謂語用單數。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名詞單數或接of + 限定詞+復數，后謂語都用單數。

3Both of the twins are clever.后面謂語用復數。4None of the students has/have been there before.none +of +限定詞+復數, 謂語用單、復數都可。另見88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK./ Either of the days is OK.謂語用單數。6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?

-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days.That is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is OK.謂語用單數。

all/each/none分別指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一個”/“沒有一個”。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個”/“沒有一個”

42.計量表達法：數量+單位+形容詞。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若計量表達的后面跟有名詞，則要用連字符，單位不用復數。They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此處計量中的形容詞long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法：1Must I …?我必須…嗎？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I …?我可以…嗎？A: May I go out for a walk now?

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B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I…?我有必要…嗎？

A: Need I clean the house?

B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具體數字，不加s及of.否則加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑問句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主語，QT主語用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要結合think后的從句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s …用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you?

Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主語用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行為，是短暫動詞。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態，是延續性動詞。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “給…穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表顏色的詞。

4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

47.虛擬語氣部分用法：在非真實條件句中要用虛擬語氣，即if 從句中用一般過去時，而主句動詞用would/should+動詞原形，表示與現在相反的主觀設想，也可以表示在說話人看來實現的可能性很小的情況。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現在事實相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another, 后加可數名詞單數。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數。）another也可+數字+可數復數：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有兩個或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：

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【若只有次數，則用how many times 提問：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是對“in + 時間段”提問：

How soon will you return to Beijing?

-In a week./ In two days.4how far是對時間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計量表達提問。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者說：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。）50.分數表達：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

half an hour= a half hour半小時 It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞)以下情況中，分子(基數詞)若超過一，分母(序數詞)需加s： 三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之一: a/one fifth

五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。若分數所在of短語作主語，謂語依of后的名詞而定：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名詞復數時，謂用復)Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可數時，謂用單）

51.到達：1get to + 地點 get to Shanghai/London/China 接地點副詞時，不帶to.get there/home/here.2arrive in+大地點(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地點(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物動詞。所以也可單獨用：Please ring me up when you arrive.reach只作及物動詞，后直接加地點：reach Beijing/England 但常不說reach home/there/here.52.感嘆句：What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！

What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!

What bad weather(it is)!

What a pity!How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！

How hard the work is!

How fast he runs!

How rude you are!

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How carefully they are listening!

How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等與加of的區別： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副詞，單獨在句尾。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副詞，可單獨用，但若接地點，先加of.（也可作介詞，“向…外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可數名詞。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可數復數。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨自一人；單獨”不含感情色彩。可當形容詞，但只在系動詞后作表語：Jack is alone.杰克是單身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老婦一個人在屋里。可當副詞，修飾動詞：She lives alone.她獨居。

Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨自搬動那塊兒石頭嗎？ Dick is walking on the beach alone.狄克獨自在海灘漫步。（注意：不可說very alone.但可說very much alone.是特例）2lonely, “孤獨的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩。只當形容詞。可在系動詞后作表語：The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨的。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨。（lonely 和心理感受有關，而alone和心理感受無關。）也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨的人 a lonely village一個偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語）56.belong to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常見用法：1“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“經過”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在……旁邊”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.

第四篇：廣州版三年級英語下冊 Book2 Unit7 詞組練習

Book 2 Unit 7 詞組練習

一、請把下列單詞進行分類，并把字母編號寫在對應的橫線上。

A.appleB.nearC.sevenD.orangeE.under F.twoG.fiveH.besideI.eightJ.three

K.bananaL.fourM.pearN.sixO.in front of

P.onQ.grapeR.nineS.behindT.ten

1.fruits(水果)：_____ _____ _____ _____ _____

2.numbers.(數字)：_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

3.Perp.(方位介詞)：_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

二、請根據中文和字母提示，把下列單詞和常用短語補充完整。

1.一顆葡萄____ g_________/兩顆葡萄t_____ g________

2.一根香蕉____ b__________/三根香蕉t_______ b___________

3.一個蘋果a____ a_________/五個蘋果f_______ a__________

4.一個橙a____ o__________/六個橙s______ o__________

5.一只眼睛a____ e________/八只眼睛e_______ e_______

6.一只耳朵a____ e________/十只耳朵t_____ e________

7.一些蘋果s_______ a_________

8.一些香蕉s_______ b___________

9.我想要____ w________......10.我想要一些蘋果。____ w________ s_______ a__________.11.我想要一些香蕉。____ w________ s_______ b_____________.12.我可以要...嗎？M_____ ___ h_______......?

13.我可以要一些梨嗎？M______ ____ h_______ s_______ p_________?

14.我可以要一些葡萄嗎？M______ ____ h_______ s_______ g_________?

15.我們有....嗎？D____ w____ h______......?

16.我們有香蕉嗎？ D____ w____ h_______ b___________?

17.我們有蘋果嗎？ D____ w____ h_______ a_________?

18.你喜歡什么？W_______ d____ y______ l________?

第五篇：仁愛英語八年級下 詞組總結

Unit 5 Topic 1

How are you doing?=How are you?

你好嗎？

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對……說謝謝/你好/再見

look happy /tired看起來很開心/累

smiling faces 滿臉笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely

感到失望/自豪/孤獨

a ticket to...一張…的票

wish to do sth.希望做某事

set a table for...為……擺放餐具

have a temperature=have a fever 發燒

be able to do sth.能做某事

sound worried 聽起來焦急

ring up 打電話

care for= look after=take care of 照顧

become angry =be angry生氣

cheer up 使……振作/高興起來

at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色

be on 上演，放映

be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚

fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后

go mad 發瘋

come into being 形成，誕生

be full of 充滿……

be popular with 受……喜愛

make peace 制造和平

end with 以…….結束

begin with以……開始

Topic 2

do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話

be worried about 為……擔憂.be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求 be strict about sth.…對某事嚴格要求

be patient with對……耐心

explain …to 向……解釋

over and over again 反復地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.對某人感到滿意

be bored with 對……感到討厭

be tired of 對……感到疲憊

be mad at對……感到氣憤

be glad about對……感到高興

be angry with sb.因某人而生氣

be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣

be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急

wait in line “排隊等候”= wait in a queue

pass the exam 通過考試

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth

使(讓，叫)某人做某事;

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓，叫)某人做某事

because of(doing)sth因為

at one’s age 在某人的年齡時

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品

calm down 冷靜，鎮靜

have bad experiences 有不好的經歷

in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時

happen to sb 發生在某人身上

It is said...據說

give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor

get/be used to(doing)sth習慣于做某事

be/make friends with 與……交朋友

join in 參加（活動）=take part in

fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿

deal with處理，處置

all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam

考試不及格

refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

argue with sb與某人爭吵

stop doing sth停止做某事

stop to do sth停下來去做某事

have a normal life過正常的生活

Topic3

sound terrible 聽起來可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓，叫)某人做某事

be sorry about 對……感到難過

過你的病

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……

害怕…… 擔心……

understand.你要是不懂，盡管來問

I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾……

get well 康復

be worried about 為……擔憂.at the end of

在……最后，在……盡頭（末端）

the month.我很擔心月底的考試

make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….”

Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張，別著急

take turns to do sth.輪流做某事

help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習…

learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學

What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of

代替(做)某事

take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己

hope to do sth.希望做某事

come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

advice 是不可數名詞

a piece of advice 一個建議

be happy for…因……而開心

be bad/ good for對…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood

處在好/ 糟糕心情中

in good health 健康狀況良好

try to do sth.設法做某事

smile at life 笑對生活

give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise

給某人一個驚喜

put on 上演，放映

put on a short play上演一出短劇

at the English corner 英語角

prepare for 為…準備

calm down 鎮靜

on the way to+ 名詞；

on the way+副詞

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上學的路上

take part in參加（活動）

give a speech=give speeches 做演講

in front of 在……前面

make sb.happy 使某人開心

make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷

on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節

the full moon 滿月

in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.與某人聚在一起

feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨

be full of 裝滿，充滿

fill…with…用把裝滿，be filled with….被裝滿

change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受

fall asleep 入睡

some day 總有一天

affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒

have unhappy thoughts 產生不開心的戀頭

try out 試用，試驗

try on 試穿

be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中

take care of sb.=look after照顧某人

do in good spirits

處在良好的精神狀態中做某事

take time to do sth 花時間做某事

remember to do sth 記住去做某事

remember doing sth.記住做過某事

talk with sb.與某人談話

tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

get help from 從某人那得到幫助

make important decisions制定重要的決定

think over仔細考慮

get back to sth.恢復到……

watch TV看電視

be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了

get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)

had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做……

decide to do sth.決定做某事

Unit 6 Topic 1

去春/郊游

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip

去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai

做決定

make the decision

決定

decide on/upon sth.到達那的最好方式

The best way to get there.到達那的最佳時間

The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out

一些信息 some information

乘……的費用

the cost to go by …=the cost by…

我想做…… I’d love to do…

問航空公司 ask the airline

打電話on the phone

帶回---到---bring back…to…

北京火車站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…

訂票book tickets

為某人/某物訂房間

book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper

軟臥

the soft sleeper

預定 make a reservation

20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

雙人間 a room with two single beds

單人間 a room with a single bed

一間標準房

a standard room

算出

work out

總價格

total cost / price

籌款

raise money

想出，產生，趕上

come up with

籌錢的途徑

the ways to raise money

想出（主意），找到答案 come up with

在中午

at noon

在校門口

at the school gate

許多名勝古

many interesting places=many places of interest

立刻，馬上

right now=at once

期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth

Topic 2

收到某人的來信

hear from

at the foot of---在---腳下

have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.計劃做某事

look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興

get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達

last week 上星期

the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天

have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館

places of interest 名勝古跡

收到某人的來信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的確，當然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later

after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段時間（用于一般將來時）

②after + 一段時間（用于一般過去時）

③after + 一點時間（常用于一般將來時）

④時間 + later

期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下

spread over 蔓延，拖延

km2=40 square kilometers

the beginning of ……的開端

on both sides of 在……的兩邊

in the old days 在過去，在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事

make sure 確信

by the way 順便問一下

two and a half hours 兩個半小時

tell sth.from sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和

high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …

在…的….面(指……范圍外)

in the east of

在….的….部(指……范圍內)

on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 小時

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達

the parking lot 停車場

look for 尋找

look for space to park bikes

尋找停車的空地

be surprised at 對……感到驚奇

take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相

in different directions 以不同方向

step on 踏，踩

rush out of 沖出

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

so …that+句子

如此……以致……（引導結果狀語從句）

so that 以便，為了（引導目的狀語從句）

not…until…

直到……才……（引導時間狀語從句）

each other 互相

as soon as

一…….就……（引導時間狀語從句）

be famous for 以……著名

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

write to sb.寫信給某人

兩個半

be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

e-mail sb.發郵件給某人

pay attention to 注意

get off 下（車，馬等）

get on 上（車，馬等）

stand for 象征

the peace of the country 祥和

have lunch / breakfast / supper

吃午飯/早飯/晚飯

shout at 對……喊

have fun doing sth.高興做某事

look for 尋找

here and there 到處

ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助

Thank goodness!謝天謝地

at last= finally = in the end 最后

Topic3

a traffic accident 一次交通事故

an accident 一次事故

be hurt 受傷

That’s terrible.太可怕了

after a while 過一會兒

get used to(doing)sth.習慣于（做）某事

a little more confident 更舒適一點

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則

avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事

spit everywhere 到處吐痰

be popular with 受某人喜愛

a sharp turn 一個急轉彎

a sharp turn to the left 一個向左的急轉彎

slow down 減速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到

call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話

send sb.to sw.送某人到某地

Accident Report Form 事故報告單

in fact 實際上, 事實上

break the traffic rules違反交通規則

get a fine 受到處罰

a crossing / turning 一個十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事

traffic lights 交通燈

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉

No left turn 禁止左轉

on the left 在左邊

keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world

全世界許多人 around= all over

use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事

hundreds of millions of people 數億的人

What’s more.而且

be in danger 危險

cause trouble 帶來麻煩

make sb.mad 使某人悲傷

be famous for 以……而著名

be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists

一流的自行車選手之一

the way to success 成功的道路

later that year 在那一年的后期

that year later 那一年以后

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停止去做某事

have cancer 患了癌癥

in one’s life 一生中

face sth.head-on 迎頭面對

go on doing sth.繼續做某事

ride into 進入，躋身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)

嬴得比賽/ 戰爭

beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人

timed stages 21個計時賽段

go through 穿過

total time 總時間

get a ticket 得到一張票

the World Championship世界杯

Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事

rainy days 大雨天

heavy traffic 擁擠的交通

loud noise 吵鬧的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿過

look out 當心

leave for 離開……前往

wake up 醒來

talk to=talk with與某人談話

at least 至少

deal with 處理

Unit 7 Topic 1

prepare for 準備

have a food festival 舉行一次美食節活動

make money 掙錢，賺錢

turn to sb/sth.for help

轉向某人求助，求教于

chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

盡某人最大努力

make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏綠茶

cook soup 煲湯

make biscuits 做餅干

I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食

western food 西方食品

such as 諸如，例如

American chocolate cookies 美國巧克力餅

Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派

Indian curries 印度咖喱

Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅

Chinese fried rice and dumplings

中國炒米飯和餃子

Japanese sushi 日本壽司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉

Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包

What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My

pleasure.不用謝

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請你做……好嗎？

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to

you

be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事

keep up = keep on 繼續, 堅持

in order to do sth為了

hope to do sth.希望做某事

hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事

come from =be from 來自，出生于

a gold medal一枚金牌

a few supplies 一些設施

be pleased with sth.對某事感到高興/滿意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福

come true 實現

Welcome to… 歡迎參加……

Topic 2

make fried rice 炒飯

be glad that+(賓從)高興……

be glad to do sth高興做……

be proud of 為……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth

想做某事

would like sth =want sth.想要某物

cut up…finely精細地把……切小，cut up 切碎，制碎

Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下

for a few minutes 一會兒

make bone soup 熬骨頭湯

fill sth with 用…..裝滿

70%-80% full 七八成滿

be tired of(doing)sth 討厭

fast food restanrant快餐店

時間順序的副詞：

first—then—next—after that—finally

(首先，然后，接下來，再之后，最后)

two pieces of bread 兩片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起

pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…從…….學到……

Follow me, please.請跟我學

be ready準備好