第一篇:華茲華斯英文簡介
William Wordsworth:
William Wordsworth(7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850)was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads.Wordsworth's masterpiece is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi autobiographical poem of his early years which the poet revised and expanded a number of times.The work was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as the poem “to Coleridge”.Wordsworth was England's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.Biography:
Early life and education The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth in Cumberland — part of the scenic region in north-west England, the Lake District.His sister, the poet and diarist Dorothy Wordsworth, to whom he was close all his life, was born the following year.All of his siblings were destined to have successful careers.His elder brother Richard became a lawyer in London;John Wordsworth rose to the rank of Captain on a merchantman of the East India Company;and the youngest of the family, Christopher, became Master of Trinity College at Cambridge.After the death of their mother in 1778, their father sent William to Hawkshead Grammar School and sent Dorothy to live with relatives in Yorkshire.She and William did not meet again for another nine years.His father died when he was 13.[1]
Wordsworth made his debut as a writer in 1787 when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine.That same year he began attending St John's College, Cambridge, and received his B.A.degree in 1791.[2] He returned to Hawkshead for his first two summer holidays, and often spent later holidays on walking tours, visiting places famous for the beauty of their landscape.In 1790, he took a walking tour of Europe, during which he toured the Alps extensively, and also visited nearby areas of France, Switzerland, and Italy.His youngest brother, Christopher, rose to be Master of Trinity College.Relationship with Annette Vallon In November 1791, Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became enthralled with the Republican movement.He fell in love with a French woman, Annette Vallon, who in 1792 gave birth to their child, Caroline.Because of lack of money and Britain's tensions with France, he returned alone to England the next year.[4] The circumstances of his return and his subsequent behaviour raise doubts as to his declared wish to marry Annette but he supported her and his daughter as best he could in later life.During this period, he wrote his acclaimed “It is a beauteous evening, calm and free,” recalling his seaside walk with his wife, whom he had not seen for ten years.At the conception of this poem, he had never seen his daughter before.The occurring lines reveal his deep love for both child and mother.The Reign of Terror estranged him from the Republican movement, and war between France and Britain prevented him from seeing Annette and Caroline again for several years.There are also strong suggestions that Wordsworth may have been depressed and emotionally unsettled in the mid 1790s.With the Peace of Amiens again allowing travel to France, in 1802 Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy visited Annette and Caroline in France and arrived at a mutually agreeable settlement regarding Wordsworth's obligations
First publication and Lyrical Ballads In his “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” which is called the 'manifesto' of English Romantic criticism, Wordsworth calls his poems ' experimental'.1793 saw Wordsworth's first published poetry with the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches.He received a legacy of £900 from Raisley Calvert in 1795 so that he could pursue writing poetry.That year, he also met Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Somerset.The two poets quickly developed a close friendship.In 1797, Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, moved to Alfoxton House, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in Nether Stowey.Together, Wordsworth and Coleridge(with insights from Dorothy)produced Lyrical Ballads(1798), an important work in the English Romantic movement.The volume had neither the name of Wordsworth nor Coleridge as the author.One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, “Tintern Abbey”, was published in the work, along with Coleridge's “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”.The second edition, published in 1800, had only Wordsworth listed as the author, and included a preface to the poems, which was significantly augmented in the 1802 edition.This Preface to Lyrical Ballads is considered a central work of Romantic literary theory.In it, Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the elements of a new type of poetry, one based on the “real language of men” and which avoids the poetic diction of much eighteenth-century poetry.Here, Wordsworth also gives his famous definition of poetry askeets “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings from emotions recollected in tranquility.” A fourth and final edition of Lyrical Ballads was published in 1805.Germany and move to the Lake District Wordsworth, Dorothy, and Coleridge then travelled to Germany in the autumn of 1798.While Coleridge was intellectually stimulated by the trip, its main effect on Wordsworth was to produce homesickness.[4] During the harsh winter of 1798–1799, Wordsworth lived with Dorothy in Goslar, and despite extreme stress and loneliness, he began work on an autobiographical piece later titled The Prelude.He also wrote a number of famous poems, including “the Lucy poems”.He and his sister moved back to England, now to Dove Cottage in Grasmere in the Lake District, and this time with fellow poet Robert Southey nearby.Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey came to be known as the “Lake Poets”.[5] Through this period, many of his poems revolve around themes of death, endurance, separation, and grief.
第二篇:英文簡介
我叫李永亮。首先,我在2010年畢業于大連工業大學服裝設計專業,畢業后在大楊創世股份有限公司從事銷售行業,工作了1年時間。我很喜歡大連,這也是我畢業后決定留在大連的原因,但是,這個城市這個工作,都是比較安逸的,作為年輕人,應該不斷的去奮斗,不應該提前享受安逸的生活,所以我選擇來北京發展,這里的壓力會大一些,同樣,動力也會大一些,因為你不努力工作的話,那么你就將會被淘汰,因此,我會很用心很努力的對待我的工作!
My name is Li Yongliang.First of all, I graduated in 2010 at the Dalian
University clothing design special field, after graduation DaYangChuangShi limited company in sales, working for 1 years.I very like Dalian, this is my
graduation decided to stay in Dalian reasons, however, the city of the work, are relatively comfort, as a young man, should continue to struggle, should not to enjoy the easy life, so I choose to come to Beijing to develop, the pressure will be greater, similarly, power will be larger, because you don't work hard, you will be eliminated, therefore,I will be very hard very hard to deal with my work!
我是一個很隨和的人,平時很容易相處,很愛交朋友,在生活上,只要平淡簡單點就行,但必須經過現實考驗。對待工作很認真,如果是我喜歡的工作而且這個職位還有上升的空間,我會很用心很努力的走到那個位置,為了生活的更好,必須得努力去工作。
I am a easy going person, usually very easy to get along with, love to make friends, in life, as long as Insipid and simple point on the line, But to must pass the test of reality.Works very seriously, if I like the work and this position also increased the space, I will be very hard very hard to get to this position, In order to live better, must work hard
4年的服裝設計學習,讓我對服裝時尚很敏感,做過一年的職業裝銷售,我對服裝的店面銷售,與客戶的需求分析,店面陳列,貨品管理,售后服務等都有了一個全面的認知years of fashion design learning, let I to fashion very sensitive, Done a year occupation installed sales, Make me to high-end clothing store sales and customer demand analysis, store display, merchandise management, after-sales service and have a comprehensive understanding of
第三篇:華茲華斯 詩歌賞析 兩篇
The Daffodils
Written by William Wordsworth
I wondered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once i saw a crowd,A host,of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake,beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the Milky Way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw i at a glance
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced, but they Out-did the sparking waves in glee:
A Poet could not but be gay
In such a jocund company:
I gazed—and gazed—but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought:
For oft, when on my couch i lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.水仙花
我孤獨的漫游,像一朵云
在山丘和谷地上飄蕩,忽然見我看見一群
金色的水仙花迎春開放,在樹蔭下,在湖水邊,迎著微風起舞翩翩。
連綿不絕,如繁星燦爛,在銀河里閃閃發光,它們沿著湖灣的邊緣
延伸成無窮無盡的一行;
我一眼看見了一萬朵,在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。
粼粼波光也跳著舞,水仙的歡欣卻勝過水波;
與這樣快活的伴侶為伍,詩人怎能不滿心快樂!
我久久凝望,卻想象不到
這奇景賦予我多少財寶。
每當我躺在床上不眠,或心神空茫,或默默沉思,它們常在心靈中閃現,那是孤獨之中的福;
于是我的心便漲滿幸福,和水仙一同翩翩起舞。
賞析:
《水仙花》是威廉.華茲華斯浪漫主義詩歌的代表作。其口語化的語言是浪漫主義風格的一大特點。文筆樸素清新,自然流暢。這首詩歌強調了詩人對大自然的熱愛以及回憶的重要性。
詩歌前兩節描寫了詩人看到的美麗的自然景色。第三節描寫了詩人的內心感覺:歡樂,平和。他把自己比作一朵浮云,在這一片水仙花上俯視著它們。詩人還運用擬人手法(personifies)表達了對大自然的熱愛:The cloud wandered,the waves danced,但其重點還是放在水仙花上。他把它們寫成“a crowd”,“a host”,“a company”,“They dance and toss their heads”,它們還會表達歡樂愉快(“glee”,“jocund”)的心情呢!
詩歌的最后一節,詩人強調了回憶的重要性。他告訴我們當他處于空虛黯然的心情(in vacant or pensive mood),這一簇簇美麗的水仙花就會出現在他的回憶中(flash upon that inward eye),詩歌中的“inward eye”就是指他的回憶。它們幫助他度過了生命中的困難時期。當我們處在孤獨與無助時,我們也可以回憶我們曾經感受大自然的美好時光,讓自己感覺好起來。
UPON WESTMINSTER BRIDGE威斯敏斯特橋上
--William Wordsworth華茲華斯
譯/獵人hunter560(2010年2月6日 星期六)
Earth has not anything to show more fair:
Bull would he be of soul who could pass by
A sight so touching in its majesty:
This City now doth, like a garment, wear
The beauty of the morning: silent, bare,Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie
Open unto the fields, and to the sky;
All bright and glittering in the smokeless air.Never did sun more beautifully steep
In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill;
Ne’er saw I, never felt, a call so deep!
The river glideth at his own sweet will:
Dear God!The very houses seem asleep;
And all that mighty heart is lying still!
Notes:
This poem is written insonnet form by William Wordsworth describing London, viewed from one of the bridges over the Thames泰晤士河, in the early morning.This poem can be divided into two: the first eight lines(octave)and the next six(sestet).Between these two is a break called a volta which emphasises the traditional change in mood or subject between the octave and sestet.In the first eight, he describes early morning London in detail, and then goes on in the final six to compare the city in that moment to natural wonders.The rhyme scheme is ABBAABBA CDCDCD
The dominating theme in the poem is Nature.London is described with natural scenery.The author describes the beauty of the city as the towers, the cathedrals(church), and the temples.Wordsworth personifies擬人化 the city along with the earth and the sun.This repeated his conviction堅定的信仰 that the city, at this particular point of day, does not clash 不協調with nature but becomes a part of it.The poet describes the calm and the tranquillity鄉村的寧靜 of the
city.There are neither sounds or noises, there is only silence.clash 不協調 look bad whenthey are together大地風光鮮有如此漂亮:
誰對壯麗景色不能欣賞,那就與公牛的靈魂一樣:
這座城市穿上華麗衣裳,安謐的清晨伴五彩霞光,船舶、高塔、拱頂、劇場、教堂,直沖天穹向著田野開放;
在純凈空氣里熠熠閃光。
陽光從未如此絢麗輝煌,沐浴山谷、巖石、山坡之上;
如此召喚以前從未深感,泰晤士河流淌隨心所愿:
上帝啊!千家萬戶夢正酣;
這顆強大的心沉睡安然!
第四篇:耐克英文簡介
NIKE英文介紹
Nike, Inc.(pronounced /?na?ki?/;NYSE: NKE)is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States.The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, which is part of the Portland metropolitan area.It is the world's leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel[3] and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$18.6 billion in its fiscal year 2008(ending May 31, 2008).As of 2008, it employed more than 30,000 people worldwide.Nike and Precision Castparts are the only Fortune 500 companies headquartered in the state of Oregon, according to The Oregonian.The company was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight,[1] and officially became Nike, Inc.on May 30, 1978.The company takes its name from Nike(Greek Ν?κη, pronounced
[nǐ?k??]), the Greek goddess of victory.Nike markets its products under its own brand, as well as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, Nike
Skateboarding, and subsidiaries including Cole Haan, Hurley International, Umbro and Converse.Nike also owned Bauer Hockey(later renamed Nike Bauer)between 1995 and 2008.[4] In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name.Nike sponsors many high profile athletes and sports teams around the world, with the highly recognized trademarks of “Just do it” and the Swoosh logo.
第五篇:四大名著英文簡介
水滸傳:Heroes of the Marshes;或者Water Margins(三國演義: The Romance of Three Kingdoms
西游記: Pilgrimage to the West或者ourney to the West
紅樓夢 :The Story of the Stone 或者A Dream in Red Mansions
水滸傳
The novel “ Heroes of the Marshes ” is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey...An ancient epic tale...the period was composed and immortalized.As we know this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.the Song Dynasty reached its apogee and declined.As a victim of corruption and decadence.we can find historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.A man called Shi Nai-an wrote down the novel Heroes of the Marshes that read by us today.Heroes of the Marshes is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it tells about 108 heros who cannot bear injustice nor abuse That is the reason why their popularity has lasted for centuries.三國演義
“Three Kingdoms is the tale of the fall of the Later Han Dynasty of China.It describes the lives of those feudal lords and their retainers who tried to either replace the empire or restore it.While the novel actually follows literally hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the 3 families who would eventually carve out the 3 kingdoms from the remnants of the Han.The Liu family in the Shu kingdom led by Liu Bei, The Cao family in Wei led by Cao Cao, and the Sun family in Wu eventually led by Sun Quan.西游記
Journey to the West, commonly known to the western readers as is a supernatural novel about a world of of fantastic invention, in which gods and demons loom large and vie for supremacy.The novel began with a series of oral and written versions, and eventually attained its most definitive version written by Wu Ch'eng-en(1500?-1582), a scholar-official in the Yantze region, and published in 1592.紅樓夢
中文:《紅樓夢》以賈寶玉、林黛玉、薛寶釵之間的戀愛婚姻悲劇為主線,描寫了以賈家為代表的四大家族的興衰,揭示了封建大家庭的各種錯綜復雜的矛盾,表現了封建的婚姻、道德、文化、教育的腐朽、墮落,塑造了一系列貴族、平民以及奴隸出身的女子的悲劇形象,展示了極其廣闊的封建社會的典型生活環境.” The Story of the Stone "is based on Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai by describing their marriage and tragedy.The novel is also the description of the rise and fall of sediments which was represented by the four most prominent families, reveals the complex contradictions of the feudal family, performance of the feudal marriage, morality, culture, education and decadent, degenerate and create a series of nobility civilians and the tragic image of a slave woman who has demonstrated an extremely broad typical feudal society living environment.