第一篇：水稻簡介(英文描述)

Rice Genome review : Rice Genome review Sushama Salgaonkar M.Sc.part II 17-09-12

Introduction: Introduction The world’s first genome of a crop plant that was completely sequenced Rice-monocarpic annual plant that usually grows between 1 and 1.8 meters tall with long slender leaves 50–100 cm long and 2–2.5 cm broad.Its small, wind-pollinated flowers are characteristic of grasses.The seed is a grain normally 5–12 mm long and 2–3 mm thick The rice genome is well mapped and well characterized, estimated 400 to 430 Mb.Japonica and Indica: Japonica and Indica three main varieties-Oryza sativa : Indica : variety is long-grained, for ex.Basmati rice, grown notably on the Indian sub-continent.Japonica : Japonica rice is short-grained & high in amylopectin(thus becoming “sticky” when cooked), and is grown mainly in more temperate or colder regions such as Japan.Javonica : Javonica rice is broad-grained & grown in tropical climates.Rice is a model cereal plant: Rice is a model cereal plant The small size of its genome(430 Mb)its relatively short generation time its relative genetic simplicity(it is diploid, or has two copies of each chromosome).easy to transform genetically.belongs to the grass family the greatest biodiversity of cereal crops

Institute which sequence the particular chromosome: Institute which sequence the particular chromosome Sr no.Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 1 Rice Genome R esearch Program(RGP)Japan 1,6,7,8 2 Korea Rice Genome Research Program(Korea)1 3 CCW(US)CUG(Clemson university)Cold spring Harbor University 3,10 4 TIGR –US 3,10 5 PGIR-US 10 6 University of Wisconsin-US 11 7 National Center of Gene Research Chinese Academy of science-china 4 8 Indian rice genome program-university of Delhi 11 9 Academia sinica plant genomic center(Taiwan)5 10 Genoscope-France 12

PowerPoint Presentation: Sr no.Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 13 Universidad fedral de Pelotas-Brazil 12 14 Kasetsant University –Thailand 9 15 MG Gill University –Canada 9 16 John innescenter –U.K 2

Milestone in rice genome sequencing : Milestone in rice genome sequencing 2)Feb 1998-IRGSP launched under coordination of RGP 1)Sept 1997 – Sequencing of the rice genome was initiated as an international collaboration among 10 countries 5)Dec 2002 – IRGSP finished high-quality draft sequence(clone-by-clone approach)with a sequence length, excluding overlaps, of 366 Mb corresponding to ~92%-RG 3)April 2000 – Monsanto Co.produced a draft sequence of BAC covering 260 Mb of the rice genome;95% of rice genes were identify identified 4)Feb 2001 – Syngenta produced a draft sequence & identified 32,000 to 50,000 genes, 99.8% sequence accuracy & identified 99% of the rice genes 6)Dec 2004-IRGSP produce the high-quality ’ sequence-entire rice genome;with 99.99% accuracy & without any sequence gap

Indian complete work on RG sequence : Indian complete work on RG sequence The IRGSP initiated Japan in 1997 and it got under way in 1998.The project estimated to cost about $200 million.India joined-IRGSP in June 2000 and chose to sequence a part of chromosome 11.India has invested Rs.48.83 crores for the “Indian Initiative for Rice Genome Sequencing(IIRGS)”.The initiative is a joint effort by the Department of Plant Molecular Biology(DPMB), University of Delhi South Campus(UDSC)and the National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology(NRCPB)and the Indian Agricultural Research Institute(IARI), New Delhi.PowerPoint Presentation: The Indian share of chromosome 11 has been equally divided between these two centres.It was known to carry several diseases resistant gene including in Xac1bacterial blight resistant gene-selected Finding: chromosome segment sequence by IARI involve-6.825 million bp & predicted 1005 gene –with unknown function

Methods: Methods Clone-by-clone Generate a genomic library endonuclease digest Ligation into BACs Transformation in E.coli Collection of clone DNA fragment result in genomic DNA library

PowerPoint Presentation: Shotgun sequencing Genome is broken into much smaller, overlapping fragment.Each fragment is sequenced Genome is assembled on overlapping sequencing Useful for sequencing small genome

Structure of rice chromosome: Structure of rice chromosome

Observation Table : Observation Table Organism type relevance Genome size Chromosome no.No.of predicted gene Organisation Year of completion Sequence method done Rice Oryza sativa.J aponica nipponbare Crop & model plant 466MB 12 35,000-50,000 IRGSP 2002 Shot gun Rice Oryza sativa.indica Crop 420MB 12 46,022-55,615 Beijing genomic institute 2002 Whole genome shot gun

Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome : Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome The rice genome is about 389 mb , 370.7 mb has been sequenced, 18.1 mb unsequenced.Sequenced segment represents 99% of euchromatin and 95% of rice genome The rice genome has-40,000 genes(37,344 coding genes)One gene can be found every 9.9 kb, a lower density than that observed in Arabidopsis.29% in clustered gene families 71% putative homology with Arabidosis , 90% Arabidopsis genes have putative homologue with rice.2,859 genes unique to rice and other cereals

Application : Application Understanding-plant evolution & the differences between monocots & dicots Improve-efficiency of rice breeding.Improve-nutritional value of rice, enhance crop yield by improving seed quality, resistance to pests and diseases & plant hardiness Development of gene-specific markers for marker-assisted breeding of new and improved rice varieties How a plant responds to the environment and which genes control various functions-plant

PowerPoint Presentation: Repetitive DNA is estimated to constitute at least 50% of the rice genome

References: References www.tmdps.cn/wiki/Transposable_element

第二篇：水稻種植專業合作社簡介

湘潭縣春靜水稻種植專業合作社

簡

介

二0一二年八月

一．合作社簡介：

1.合作社簡介：湘潭縣春靜水稻種植專業合作社成立于2009年，2010

年在縣工商局正式注冊。合作社辦公樓現建在河口鎮板橋村。它位于湘潭縣西大門，與湘潭市和縣城易俗河僅一河之隔，緊臨潭花公路，潭衡西線高速、107和320國道連接線。選址合理，交通便利。

湘潭縣春靜水稻種植專業合作社，現有工作人員77人，擁有固定資產300萬，流動資金350萬，流轉到合作社的水田5596畝。種植雙季水稻5300畝，百合296畝，開展農資經營全市布點350個終端服務站，年經營服務總收入達到1580萬元。其中糧食480萬元，農業生產資料1100萬元，實現純利102.5萬元。合作社帶動和服務農戶數量多達4000余戶。

合作社基地分布在我縣排頭、錦石、河口、石潭四個鄉鎮12個村近2000農戶，成為了全縣流轉經營土地最多的專業合作社。

2.機構健全：春靜水稻種植合作社2009年成立之初，就制定了規范的專

業合作社章程，建立健全了完善的成員代表大會、理事會、監事會等制度，成立了監督機構，保障了合作社成員的知情權、決策權、監督權等民主權利，實行獨立的會計核算，嚴格落實財務會計制度，會計賬簿，財務管理和盈余分配等規范科學完善，很好的保障了成員的經濟利益。

3.人力資源保障。春靜水稻種植合作社聘請的技術人員從事過多年農業

技術研究。特別是有縣政府、縣農辦、農業局、農機局的各專業技術人員的扶助，指導。他們擁有較高的理論水平和豐富的實踐經驗。使我社在水稻種植和農機推廣上，取得突出成績。

4.技術支撐。通過市縣農業部門的大力扶持，在糧油站、植保站、土

肥站的支持和培訓，合作社已經全面掌握了農田土地結構的監測分析技術。制定了一套具體可行的土地監測辦法及化肥、農藥比例的配置、使用原則。以及雙季種子種植搭配安排有較為規范的技術標準和科學的操作流程。

5.機械設備配套齊全。合作社自身投資180萬元，購買插秧機5臺（其

中高速插秧機二臺）、大型拖拉機3臺、施肥機3臺，平整機3臺，收割機5臺，手扶拖拉機34臺、中型機滾船5臺、收割機4臺、育秧流水線1臺（套），貨運農用車4臺、抬架式噴霧器34臺、電動噴霧器300臺、其他農機具112臺、有近800臺各類機械加入合作社。并有效的利用當地農機資源和當地農機大戶簽訂了長期合作合同。實現了合作社生產的機械化和專業化。

6.成效顯著。春靜水稻種植合作社實施標準化生產，建立了五個統一的生產操作規程。即“統一品種、統一技術、統一防治、統一操作、統一指導”2009年3月至2012年，通過在石潭鎮、河口鎮、排頭鄉、錦石鄉等四個鄉鎮 5000多畝地的實施項目技術，實現年產水稻 3975噸，總產值 1080 萬元，農戶人均增收 400 元，實現了優質雙季水稻種植與農業機械化技術推廣的預期目標，并打造了這四個鄉鎮區域內的生產示范基地，有較強的市場競爭力和市場信譽度。

二．合作社主要推廣的品種和推廣規模

1.優質雙季稻種植的推廣

早稻主要推廣的品種為優質早稻湘早秈45號和早稻超級稻中嘉早17號。晚稻主要推廣的品種為湘晚秈13號，湘晚秈12號，玉針香和農香18等“湘米”系列。堅持統一配種，統一浸種、催芽，集中育秧。合作社建有自己的自動恒溫催芽破胸室，育秧大棚。依靠科學與創新從根源上杜絕了直播，實現了優質稻的增產增收。

2.推廣規模

優質水稻種植以合作社為龍頭，以土地流轉為主，合作社2012年土地流轉面積應達到5300畝，2013年預計達到10000畝，再進一步聯絡每個村組的種田大戶一起擴大優質稻種植。盡量完成目標量30000畝優質稻種植。

2012年合作社繼續加強和深圳諾普信農化公司、山東史丹利化肥公司、中央儲備糧、省農科研究院的合作，做到產銷一體化，繼續為推廣“湘米”品牌而努力。

三、社會的反響的認可：

合作社從成立至今，受到了各級政府的支持與認可。得到了村民的擁護。2010年與中央儲備糧湘潭直屬庫簽訂了長期產銷合作合同。解決了合作社的稻谷哄干的后顧之憂。

2011年8月縣農機局為了表彰合作社在農機機械的推廣上作出的貢獻特獎勵了一套育秧自動流水線設備。

2011年10月省農科研究院領導來合作社考察，簽訂了12年的“湘米”品牌種子供應合約。

2011年10月山東史丹利化肥公司與合作社簽訂了總經銷的代理合同。

四、合作社的主要困難。

（1）融資難，合作社在當地任何一銀信部門都不能享有借款的優惠政策，這勢必在一定程度上阻礙了合作社的進一步發展。

（2）技術短缺，合作社種植規模大，起步晚，自身工作人員正在培訓提高之中，還急需專職技術人員全程指導。

第三篇：英文簡介

我叫李永亮。首先，我在2010年畢業于大連工業大學服裝設計專業，畢業后在大楊創世股份有限公司從事銷售行業，工作了1年時間。我很喜歡大連，這也是我畢業后決定留在大連的原因，但是，這個城市這個工作，都是比較安逸的，作為年輕人，應該不斷的去奮斗，不應該提前享受安逸的生活，所以我選擇來北京發展，這里的壓力會大一些，同樣，動力也會大一些，因為你不努力工作的話，那么你就將會被淘汰，因此，我會很用心很努力的對待我的工作！

My name is Li Yongliang.First of all, I graduated in 2010 at the Dalian

University clothing design special field, after graduation DaYangChuangShi limited company in sales, working for 1 years.I very like Dalian, this is my

graduation decided to stay in Dalian reasons, however, the city of the work, are relatively comfort, as a young man, should continue to struggle, should not to enjoy the easy life, so I choose to come to Beijing to develop, the pressure will be greater, similarly, power will be larger, because you don't work hard, you will be eliminated, therefore,I will be very hard very hard to deal with my work!

我是一個很隨和的人，平時很容易相處，很愛交朋友，在生活上，只要平淡簡單點就行，但必須經過現實考驗。對待工作很認真，如果是我喜歡的工作而且這個職位還有上升的空間，我會很用心很努力的走到那個位置，為了生活的更好，必須得努力去工作。

I am a easy going person, usually very easy to get along with, love to make friends, in life, as long as Insipid and simple point on the line, But to must pass the test of reality.Works very seriously, if I like the work and this position also increased the space, I will be very hard very hard to get to this position, In order to live better, must work hard

4年的服裝設計學習，讓我對服裝時尚很敏感，做過一年的職業裝銷售，我對服裝的店面銷售，與客戶的需求分析，店面陳列，貨品管理，售后服務等都有了一個全面的認知years of fashion design learning, let I to fashion very sensitive, Done a year occupation installed sales, Make me to high-end clothing store sales and customer demand analysis, store display, merchandise management, after-sales service and have a comprehensive understanding of

第四篇：希特勒英文簡介

我的青春，我的夢即使有一天，我們失去了所有，我們還有青春，我們還有夢。

——題記青春，隨著時光的車輪咯吱地朝前行進著，我們在這深深的涸轍里留下的只有滿滿的嘆息。沒有人能永遠年輕，但永遠有人正年輕著。青春究竟對我們而言意味著什么，我們不

懂，就如風不懂云的漂泊，天不懂雨的落魄，眼不懂淚的懦弱，所以我們不懂得如何去選擇

我們的青春。莎士比亞曾經說過，時間會刺破青春的華麗精致，會把平行線刻上美人的額角，會吃掉稀世珍寶，天生麗質，什么都逃不過他橫掃的鐮刀。我們面對它偽裝的冷漠，望而卻

步。年輕的我們擁有青春，我們因此放浪不羈，青春也因此不再蔥郁。不過不要責怪自己的輕狂，那是年輕最明亮的標記。不要自卑自己的淺薄，經過歲月的打磨，你會得到滿載的智

慧和經驗。但不要放縱自己青春的欲望，那猶如一灘漩渦，會將你轉入無底深淵，真正的青

春應該學會掌握方向。只是因為，我的青春，我的夢。

曾經的我，遇到了她，有著美麗的回憶。是否青澀的青春，遇見你只在路途，卻不知

你即將遠走。又或許，太過于年少的愛情我們都走在成長的旅途中，盲目的尋找不到方向，跌跌撞撞的奔向遠方。一場相遇已是緣盡一如煙光落下的薄涼，一場絢麗的開放已是開至盡

頭的荼靡。不想繁華落盡，不想青蔥將逝，只不過這就是青春，旅途中會有一路的風景相伴，天邊的霓虹，日落的彩霞，最重要的不是天長地久，而是曾經擁有。青春，仲夏盛開的火紅

石榴花：外形無比絢麗，不畏炙熱，害怕寂寞。像盛滿豪言壯語的紫羅蘭，承載了太多。太

過嬌艷，以至于被從玻璃鏡折射出來的光芒折煞了自己。美好的事物，好像大部分都在青春

發生，我們不想從幻想的美好中被拉回現實，寧愿獨自活在那高潔的象牙塔內，對著鏡子，悉數著青絲，自戀著吹彈可破的面孔。所以，我的青春，我想留住它。只是因為，我的青春，我的夢。

青春，待續的代名詞。人生是一部宏偉的篇章，由星星點點的標點符號組成，抑揚頓

挫，執筆點睛。青春，人生最重要的一部分，承繼著兒童時代的青蔥羞澀，秉啟著中年之時的沉熟穩重。那是未完待續的逗號，繼續著我們的光輝人生，不管曾經的我們年少輕狂，也

不管現在的我們懂事與否，青春，每個人都擁有的財富，充實也好，虛度也罷，這只是人生

過度的象征。只是因為，我的青春，我的夢。

等到有一天，我青絲染霜，再無法移步海邊，我會攜一壺濁酒，甩兩袖清風，伸手，接住一片被雨打濕的晚秋殘葉，將此生未了心愿涂在葉面，在清蓮綻放的池畔邊，哼一首《我心永恒》，為青春做最后的祭奠。因為，歲月荏苒，青春已逝，流年在指尖匆匆滑落。轉眼

人生的季節已是素雪紛飛，我站在季節的轉角，懷抱著歲月的素箋念它如初。在這冬的扉頁，經不起對青春的染指。青春仿佛是天上的浮云，我們越是想要伸手去抓，越是挽留不住。它

似貼著墻壁靈活游走的花蛇，悄無聲息地與我們擦身而過。青春是天邊的霓虹，轉瞬即逝，卻又柔美異常；青春是清晨的霧靄，朦朧含蓄，卻又適合彷徨；青春是山澗的溪流，清麗柔

和，卻又時常飄蕩。青春，就是我們躲在某一時間，想念的一段時光掌紋；躲在某一地點，想念的一個站在來路也站在去路的，讓我不想失去的陌生人。只是 因為，我的青春，我的夢。

在黑色的風吹起的日子，在看到啼血鳥破空悲鳴的日子，在紅蓮綻放櫻花傷逝的日子里，在你抬頭低頭的笑容間，在千年萬年的時光裂縫與罅隙中，我總是淚流滿面。因為我總是意

猶未盡地傷逝著青春的失去。這是最殘酷也是最溫柔的囚禁嗎？如果是，我寧愿是被囚禁在這里的野獸，即使骨子里流動著不安分的血液，我也想守候著這份年少的韶華，不忍失去。

只是因為，這是我的青春啊，這是我的夢。

第五篇：泰戈爾英文簡介

Rabindranath Tagore(1861-1941)was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, which was a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads.He was educated at home;and although at seventeen he was sent to England for formal schooling, he did not finish his studies there.In his mature years, in addition to his many-sided literary activities, he managed the family estates, a project which brought him into close touch with common humanity and increased his interest in social reforms.He also started an experimental school at Shantiniketan where he tried his Upanishadic ideals of education.From time to time he participated in the Indian nationalist movement, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way;and Gandhi, the political father of modern India, was his devoted friend.Tagore was knighted by the ruling British Government in 1915, but within a few years he resigned the honour as a protest against British policies in India.Tagore had early success as a writer in his native Bengal.With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West.In fact his fame attained a luminous height, taking him across continents on lecture tours and tours of friendship.For the world he became the voice of India's spiritual heritage;and for India, especially for Bengal, he became a great living institution.Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was first of all a poet.Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are Manasi(1890)[The Ideal One], Sonar Tari(1894)[The Golden Boat], Gitanjali(1910)[Song Offerings], Gitimalya(1914)[Wreath of Songs], and Balaka(1916)[The Flight of Cranes].The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener(1913), Fruit-Gathering(1916), and The Fugitive(1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali;and in spite of its title, Gitanjali: Song Offerings(1912), the most acclaimed of them, contains poems from other works besides its namesake.Tagore's major plays are Raja(1910)[The King of the Dark Chamber], Dakghar(1912)[The Post Office], Achalayatan(1912)[The Immovable], Muktadhara(1922)[The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi(1926)[Red Oleanders].He is the author of several volumes of short stories and a number of novels, among them Gora(1910), Ghare-Baire(1916)[The Home and the World], and Yogayog(1929)

[Crosscurrents].Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, one in his middle years and the other shortly before his death in 1941.Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel.It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures.To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.Rabindranath Tagore died on August 7, 1941.Greatest writer in modern Indian literature, Bengali poet, novelist, educator, and an early advocate of Independence for India.Tagaore won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.Two years later he was awarded the knighthood, but he surrendered it in 1919 as a protest against the Massacre of Amritsar, where British troops killed some 400 Indian demonstrators.Tagore's influence over Gandhi and the founders of modern India was enormous, but his reputation in the West as a mystic has perhaps mislead his Western readers to ignore his role as a reformer and critic of colonialism.“When one knows thee, then alien there is none, then no door is shut.Oh, grant me my prayer that I may never lose touch of the one in the play of the many.”(from Gitanjali)

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta into a wealthy and prominent family.His father was Maharishi Debendranath Tagore, a religious reformer and scholar.His mother, Sarada Devi, died when Tagore was very younghe did not like the weather.Once he gave a beggar a cold coinwhich are in the original, my Indians tell me, full of subtlety of rhythm, of untranslatable delicacies of colour, of metrical invention-display in their thought a world I have dreamed of all my life long.“ Tagore's poems were also praised by Ezra Pound, and drew the attention of the Nobel Prize committee.”There is in him the stillness of nature.The poems do not seem to have been produced by storm or by ignition, but seem to show the normal habit of his mind.He is at one with nature, and finds no contradictions.And this is in sharp contrast with the Western mode, where man must be shown attempting to master nature if we are to have “great drama.”(Ezra Pound in Fortnightly Review, 1 March 1913)However, Tagore also experimented with poetic forms and these works have lost much in translations into other languages.Much of Tagore's ideology come from the teaching of the Upahishads and from his own beliefs that God can be found through personal purity and service to others.He stressed the need for new world order based on transnational values and ideas, the “unity consciousness.” “The soil, in return for her service, keeps the tree tied to her;the sky asks nothing and leaves it free.” Politically active in India, Tagore was a supporter of Gandhi, but warned of the dangers of nationalistic thought.Unable to gain ideological support to his views, he retired into relative solitude.Between the years 1916 and 1934 he travelled widely.From his journey to Japan in 1916 he produced articles and books.In 1927 he toured in Southeast Asia.Letters from Java, which first was serialized in Vichitra, was issued as a book, JATRI, in 1929.His Majesty, Riza Shah Pahlavi, invited Tagore to Iran in 1932.On his journeys and lecture tours Tagore attempted to spread the ideal of uniting East and West.While in Japan he wrote: “The Japanese do not waste their energy in useless screaming

and quarreling, and because there is no waste of energy it is not found wanting when required.This calmness and fortitude of body and mind is part of their national self-realization.”

Tagore wrote his most important works in Bengali, but he often translated his poems into English.At the age of 70 Tagore took up painting.He was also a composer, settings hundreds of poems to music.Many of his poems are actually songs, and inseparable from their music.Tagore's 'Our Golden Bengal' became the national anthem of Bangladesh.Only hours before he died on August 7, in 1941, Tagore dictated his last poem.His written production, still not completely collected, fills nearly 30 substantial volumes.Tagore remained a well-known and popular author in the West until the end of the 1920s, but nowadays he is not so much read.