第一篇：洛陽英文簡介

洛陽

Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to its location in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River.It is a historic city with more than three thousand years history.It was the capital city for nine dynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui, Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the “Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties”, ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China.The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the Huaxia Civilization.Luoyang is also one of the top tourist cities in China with its numerous cultural relics.The city has inherited from history such cultural heritages as ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles.There are many points of interest in Luoyang, such as White Horse Temple, Guan Yu Temple, and Longmen Grottoes.位于河南省西部，洛陽在古代洛河有由于其位置名稱。這是一個歷史悠久的城市，有三千多年的歷史。九代是省會城市，包括東周、東漢、曹魏、西晉、北魏、隋、梧州、梁末，唐末，所以命名為“古都九代”，排名第一的中國七大古都之一。河洛地區以洛陽為中心的華夏文明的重要起源。

洛陽也是中國眾多的文物旅游城市之一。城市歷史文化遺產繼承等作為古都遺址，寺廟和石窟，和墳墓和碑石。

洛陽有很多名勝，如白馬寺、關林廟和龍門石窟。

It is said that the tallest Buddha was designed for Emperor Wu Zetian.據說最高的佛像是專為武則天皇帝設計的。

White horse temple is thought to be the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism.白馬寺被認為是中國佛教的發祥地。

Guan Yu was born in Shan Xi,but he was buried in Luoyang.關于山，但他被安葬在洛陽。

Luoyang is called as “the peony capital”.洛陽被稱為“牡丹之都”。

There are lots of old buildings in Luoyang city.洛陽市有許多古老的建筑。

It was the capital city for thirteen dynasties, so it is named as the “Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties”, ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China.它是十三個朝代的都城，所以它被命名為“九代古都”，在中國古代七大古都中排名第一。

第二篇：洛陽英文導游詞

Luoyang Travel Guide

Located in the west of Henan Province in central China, Luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location.It is in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and is encircled by mountains and plains.To its east and west are the Hu Lao Pass and Han Gu Pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times.To its north, Mengjin County was an important ferry crossing of the Yellow River.Thus, Luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the Xia Dynasty(21st-16th century BC)in the 21st century BC.In the period following the Han Dynasty(206BC-220), and particularly during the Sui(581-618)and Tand(618-907)dynasties, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time.Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture.The city is the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, such as Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestor Huangdi Establishing the Nation.The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital' as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grand works, including 'Book of Wisdom'('Daode Jing'), 'Han History'('Han Shu')and 'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official'('Zi Zhi Tong Jian').Religious culture once thrived here.Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist temple set up by the government was located there.Luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.Luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites.The Longmen Grottoes are one of China's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions.The White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple and is honored as the 'Cradle of Buddhism in China'.Mt.Mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected.The Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum is the world's first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs.Shaolin Temple is the place of origin for Chinese Zen Buddhism and the cradle of Chinese Martial Art.Landscapes in Luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites.White Cloud Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Long Yu Wan National Forest Park, Ji Guan Limestone Cave and the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area are all worth a visit.Additionally, Luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies.Every year in April, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world.Dining in Luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience.Various kinds of local dishes, including Water Feast, Yan Cai and others which use the famous Yellow River carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds.Luoyang's local specialties such as Palace Lanterns, bronze vessels and Tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs.Being a modern city as well, Luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay.Most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.Transportation is well developed in Luoyang.Beijiao Airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces.It's also very easy to get to Luoyang by train because one of China's most important railway lines Long Hai Railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central China.The convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city.Near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.Luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world.Putting the city into the list of your exploration in China, you will get far more than what you expect.The Longmen Grottos The Longmen Grottos are on the Yihe River bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient Luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive.It is one of the three most important Buddhist sculptures and carvings in China.The Longmen Grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the Yihe River.The grotto was first carved in North Wei Dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding East and West Wei Dynasties, North Qi Dynasty, North Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties and was finally completed in North Song Dynasty.Over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site.The most significant chiseling activities happened in the Tang and North Wei Dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.Spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the Yihe River, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area.There are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 Buddhist images and statues.The largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm.One third of the complex are works of the North Wei Dynasty.These masterpieces are the Binyang Cave, and Lianhua(Lotus Cave).The impressive Qianxi Temple, Fengxian Temple, Wanfo Cave(Ten Thousand Buddhist Cave)are the highlights of the Tang Dynast's carvings.The Longmen Grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Site by the UNESCO.To protect such a valuable heritage site, the Chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word.A large-scaled renovation was undertaken in 2003 to keep the grottos in good condition.White Horse Temple Located at the 12 kilometers east of Luoyang city, the White Horse Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China and is renowned as the cradle of Chinese Buddhism.Although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful Buddhism monument in China, this temple with its large number of Buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.An interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first Buddhist script from India here in ancient time hence the name White Horse Temple.History records that the site was original the place used by the second Han Emperor-Liu Zhuang as a summer resort and for study.In 68 AD, when Buddhism reached its heyday in India, two Indian monks brought Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang on the back of a white horse.The emperor, who was a devout Buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it White Horse Temple.It was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple.It was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of Wang Mang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.The two monks who brought scriptures from India were buried here.Many monks from outside China have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple.The famous Tang Dynasty monk-Xuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to Indian from the temple.After returning, Xuanzhang became the abbot of the White Horse Temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of Buddhism for the rest of his life.Guanlin Temple At the end of Guanlin Nan Lu, Guanlin Temple was built to commemorate the great general Guanyu of the State of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period.In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, the Shu general Guanyu was defeated, captured and executed by Sunquan, the ruler of the State of Wu.Fearing revenge from Guanyu’s blood brother Liubei who was the ruler of the State of Shu, Sunquan ordered to send Guanyu’s head to Caocao-ruler of Wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death.Caocao, however, was an admirer of Guan's loyalty and bravery.He ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before Guanyu was buried.Very little is known about when the temple was first built.The complex was developed during the Ming Dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding Qing Dynasty.It's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and Guan's Tomb.Some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here.The place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.Museum of Ancient Tombs An interesting old saying goes that Suzhou and Hangzhou are good places to live, while Luoyang is a good place to die.Many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in Luoyang after their death.There are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the North Song Dynasty.A museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.The museum is at the Mang Hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center.Covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts.The above ground part contains a Han-style gate, some halls.Tomb models from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.The underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground.There are North and South Song Dynasties Hall, Wei and Jin Dynasties Hall, Tang and Song Dynasties Hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs.Many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here.Visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs.22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.Luoyang Museum Luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time.History has left the place a large number of historical rare relics.Many of these rarely seem items can be found at the Luoyang Museum.The museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.The museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade.These exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past.Luoyang Peony Luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony.The city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers.Peony, has been called the King of Flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty.The Flower has been a symbol of grace in China.Ancient Chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.Luoyang has a long history of planting peony.Peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient Sui Dynasty, over one thousand years ago.In the Tang Dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale.Luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the Song Dynasty.Luoyang Peony is international famous for the Peony.Luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture.Luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around.Luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties.Each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers.The international Peony Festival held here annually adds even more fame to Luoyang's peony.

第三篇：洛陽體育公園簡介

體育公園簡介

洛陽市體育公園，東臨城市快速路王城大道，西與洛陽大學城相應，南為開元大道，東北為國家重點文物保護單位隋唐遺址，總占地面積1500多畝，是集體育競技、訓練、健身、休閑于一體的現代化、生態型、開放式綜合公園，可接納國際、國內單項比賽和省級綜合性比賽，已經成為洛陽新區的標志性建筑。體育公園以171畝的凌波湖為中心規劃建設了體育場、體育館、游泳館、射擊館、網球館、自行車賽場等“四館二場”，總建筑面積約9.6萬平方米，投資約3.7億元。為充分利用各類資源，在體育公園西南部規劃了總建筑面積達10萬平方米、投資約3.8億元，集會展、人力資源市場、城市規劃展覽館于一體的會展中心。

體育場投資約1.6億元，總建筑面積45220㎡，建筑主體地上五層，局部地下一層，頂部為鋼結構罩棚，遠看為帆船型的外觀獨具一格。其內場面積為2.3萬㎡，鋪有天然草皮和塑膠跑道，可滿足國家級田徑、足球項目的比賽及各類大型社會活動。

體育館投資8300萬元，占地193畝，結構造型呈圓形，內設6000座位，能滿足省級綜合運動會、國際體育單項比賽及全國性單項比賽的需要，同時可滿足舉行文藝演出等需要。

游泳館投資5300多萬元，占地132畝，建筑平面成扇形，室內有比賽池和練習池各一座，內設1500座位，能滿足省級綜合、國家單項游泳比賽的需要。自行車賽場投資約1200萬元，總建筑面積10088㎡，建筑平面呈橢圓形，共有3200座席，250米的賽道符合國際自行車聯盟標準場地的要求，可用于運動隊平時訓練或承接正式比賽。

網球館投資約1200萬元，總建筑面積6670㎡，主體三層，內設活動座椅500座，內場設置網球正式比賽用單塊場地或訓練用兩塊場地，也可舉行室內墊上項目的訓練比賽。

射擊館投資850萬元，占地68畝，框架結構三層，可承擔省內綜合性和全國單項射擊比賽，并能滿足射擊項目業余訓練的要求。

第四篇：洛陽綠保簡介

洛陽市綠保養殖農民專業合作社簡介

洛陽市綠保養殖農民專業合作社是按照“民辦、民管、民受益”的原則，采取自愿的方式，由孫根雨、楊榮光、楊克強、楊克光、楊德雷等五位農民牽頭，聯合組建、在河南省工商局備案、洛陽市工商局西工分局正式注冊的。

合作社基地位于宜陽縣樊村鄉虎廟村，虎廟村地處樊村鄉西北部，西北與城關鄉接壤。虎廟村東北部是自然溝壑，相鄰宜洛綠色通道，距洛陽市區不超過15分鐘的車程，北距縣城3公里，交通便利，基礎條件良好。

合作社下設行政辦公室、項目開發部、技術服務部、外聯部、銷售部、財務部、總經理室、總裁辦公室等部門。目前合作社共有入社社員160戶，注冊資金：5000萬元人民幣。主要經營家畜、家禽的養殖，樹木種植；為社員提供所需農業生產資料的購買、加工，農業生產技術及農業生產有關的信息服務。

合作社基地共占地約：11000畝，東秦嶺生態旅游觀光園占地約8000畝。內設山地游樂場、野外技藝練習場、特色餐飲、窯洞賓館、高山觀景臺、奠基石觀景臺、野味燒烤、休閑觀光、垂釣園、虎廟、狩獵場、生態皂角林、果樹種植、攀巖、香山紅葉林、高山跑馬場、動植物促長劑飼料場、風情滑草場、浪漫玫瑰谷、激情漂流，這里還有自然形成的金石峽谷、火云地貌、金石雙龜、金水瀑布等奇觀共計 1 28個項目。

鳥瞰山間，四季景色秀麗，奇峰異石林谷幽深。溪水、清潭、瀑布縱橫其間。我們特別邀請了鄭州大學、河南農大及洛陽地質勘探方面的相關專家和教授通過多方面的考察、論證，一致認為憑借山間優良的環境、豐富的野生食物資源、數千畝的自然資源、優越的地理位置可以把虎廟村及周邊村莊建設成布局合理、功能齊全、生態環境優美、果樹環抱的新農村建設示范點，更可為樊村鄉乃至宜陽縣發展社會主義新農村建設提供新思路、新示范。最終實現社會效益、經濟效益和生態環境效益的有機結合。

畜牧養殖、種植基地占地約3000畝，被國家12部委授予“全國青少年兒童食品安全種植基地”。2010年10月被河南電視臺舉行的新農村建設欄目評為“新農村建設示范單位”。2011年12月之前計劃投資興建的有年產10萬只放養雞養殖場，年存欄500頭黃牛的養殖場，年存欄薩能奶羊1000只奶羊的養殖場，蔬菜溫棚種植基地50個，玫瑰、紅薯培育基地和深加工廠，蔬菜冷藏廠，秸稈綜合利用、生物有機肥廠等項目。在項目建設中合作社本著“政策引導、政府主導、群眾主體”的原則，按照“以產業發展為基礎，以基礎設施建設為重點，以民居環境改造為突破口”的思路，堅持以村為主題，以院落為單位，以農戶為單元的機制模式，扎實推進虎廟村社會主義新農村建設，逐步成為帶動周邊鄉村發展的亮點村。

合作社家畜、家禽養殖、種植等產業本著走組織化、規模化、標準化、科學化的路子。真正為農戶實現“六統一”服務。即：統一提 供飼料和生態肥料；統一技術培訓和指導；統一提供經營信息；統一開展深加工、運輸、儲藏等服務；統一銷售；統一商標注冊、品牌和基地認證工作。

項目實施一年來在縣、鄉政府的直接領導下，生產信鴿、乳鴿飼料廠已投產運營。已修3條5米寬的基礎路面9.5公里，四棟60米長豬舍，完成土方量80余萬立方。已種植白玉蘭、小葉女貞、紅棉木、木槿、欒樹、松樹、柏樹、紫荊、迎春、火炬、爬墻虎等樹木、花卉70余萬株。栽樹、澆水出動當地民工5000人次，綠化荒山荒坡一千多畝。目前，正在建設攔河壩2座，特色餐廳48間，窯洞賓館40間，風情攀巖等項目，加之給老百姓搬遷費、移墳費、樹木補償費、青苗補償費等，共計投入資金一千多萬元。

通過合作社全體社員共同的努力，洛陽市綠保養殖農民專業合作社一定會形成“自主經營、民主管理、利益共享、風險共擔”的合作經營共同體。

洛陽市綠保養殖農民專業合作社

二○一一年五月十日

第五篇：洛陽石化簡介

黃河明珠石化新星

— 中國石油化工股份有限公司洛陽分公司 — 中國石油化工股份有限公司洛陽分公司（簡稱洛陽石化）位于洛陽市郊東北約33公里處的洛陽市吉利區境內，北依巍巍太行，南臨滔滔黃河，始建于1978年，是我國第一個以單系列年加工原油500萬噸的煉油廠為主體、集化工化纖為一體的大型石油化工基地。經過30多年的發展，洛陽石化逐步從單純燃料型企業發展成為集煉油、化工、化纖于一體的綜合型煉化企業。目前生產系統主要有煉油、化工、化纖三個板塊。煉油板塊擁有800萬噸／年常減壓、140萬噸／年重油催化裂化（兩套）、140萬噸/年延遲焦化、70萬噸／年連續催化重整、80萬噸／年溶劑脫瀝青、100萬噸／年催化柴油加氫、50萬噸/年航煤加氫、65萬噸/年氣體分餾、220萬噸/年蠟油加氫等生產裝置及配套公用工程和環保設施；化纖、化工板塊主要有26萬噸/年芳烴抽提、22.5萬噸/年對二甲苯、32.5萬噸/年精對苯二甲酸、20萬噸/年聚酯、10萬噸/年滌綸長絲、10萬噸/年短纖維、9萬噸/年聚丙烯、2萬噸/年雙向拉伸薄膜等裝置及配套公用工程和環保設施，可生產60多種石油化工化纖產品。2010年10月，伴隨著260萬噸/年柴油加氫裝置的竣工投產，洛陽石化原油綜合加工能力達到1000萬噸/年規模，一躍進入中國石化千萬噸級煉油企業行列。洛陽石化自建廠30余年來，累計加工原料油8000多萬噸，實現銷售收入近2000億元，上繳利稅近300億元。1988年躋身全國最大經營規模和最佳經濟效益百強之列，1995年曾被譽為石化企業“效益最佳化的一面旗幟”，2000年固定資產達到104億元，當年實現銷售收入100.5億元，成為河南省第一家固定資產、年銷售收入均超過100億元的企業。2007年成為河南省首批銷售收入超300億元工業企業。洛陽石化在長期的生產建設實踐中，形成了獨具特色的自加壓力、自強不息、自我超越的“三自”企業精神。先后獲得“全國五一勞動獎狀”、“全國思想政治工作優秀企業”、“全國先進基層黨組織”、“全國模范職工之家”、“全國群眾體育先進單位”、“國家環境保護先進企業”等榮譽稱號400余項，設備、檔案等專業管理也跨入了全國先進行列。黨和國家領導人江澤民、朱镕基、吳邦國、鄒家華、姚依林、賈慶林、羅干、曾慶紅等曾先后蒞臨視察，對企業的生產建設、經營管理和改革發展給予了充分肯定和高度評價。

一、企業內部結構簡介

內部管理：多年來，洛陽石化始終堅持從嚴治內和科技興企的方針，依靠技術進步，不斷優化工藝流程和生產方案，保持了生產的連續運行，取得了較好的經濟效益和社會效益。1999年通過ISO14001環境管理體系認證，并取得UKAS國際證書，被中國石油化工集團公司確定為首批清潔衛生示范企業。2002年建立并發布運行了HSE體系，2003年通過ISO9001體系認證，目前企業形成了以ISO14001、ISO9001、HSE、OHSMS四大管理體系為核心的現代化管理體系，并將此四大管理體系整合為QHSE體系，不斷提高企業管理標準化、程序化和科學化水平。2004年洛陽分公司通過實施全面預算管理、內部控制制度和一體化考核制度，進一步強化了成本控制，規范了作業和管理程序；在物資采供、計劃統計、成本核算、銷售結算等多個領域實施計算機管理和網絡辦公，推進ERP建設。2005年洛陽分公司ERP系統正式上線運行。

機構設置及人員情況：洛陽石化下屬56個直屬單位，有全民職工4000余人。其中，中級以上職稱有825人，包括教授級高級工程師6人，高級工程師200人；大學本科及以

上學歷有978人，包括碩士及以上學歷100余人，是一支高素質、高技能的現代化企業職工隊伍。

發展前景：洛陽石化將在中國石化的大力支持下，新上一批化工、化纖項目，屆時化纖PX生產能力將達到70萬噸/年，聚丙烯化工生產能力達20余萬噸/年, 年銷售收入將由目前的近340億元達到500億元。同時，將在現有加工能力的基礎上再新增1000萬噸/年煉油能力，使洛陽石化的煉油能力達到2000萬噸/年，成為我國中部地區特大型煉化一體化的生產基地。

重視人才：針對人才的特點，企業通過采取與高等院校聯合，舉辦管理、工程等專業在職人員研究生進修班、在企業內部設立新產品開發獎、科技進步獎、對有突出貢獻的人員和單位給予重獎，以及對一些管理崗位及領導崗位采取公開競聘等方式，為優秀人才脫穎而出提供平臺，創造條件。近年來，企業不斷新建商品房，改善職工住房條件。目前，商品房價格在每平米2500元～3000元之間，雙職工家庭三至五年內基本上可以購買商品房。