第一篇:論文寫作(Essay)之英文過渡語指導
談談畢業論文如何做到創新——百分百論文
畢業時刻,大多數學生的論文都只是通過而已,少數幾個會獲得優秀,據調查證明,獲得優秀的論文大都有一個相同之處——創新性。創新是論文的核心或是靈魂,論文質量的高還是低,全在于學生論文的創新程度有多少。
首先,什么是論文創新?
論文的本質是創新,這個創新也不是大家認為的只有核心觀點新才是創新,而是多層的,大體上分為:敏銳地發現了其他人沒有發現的問題;科學道出了其他人沒能說出的論據;總結出來前人沒能解決的問題。具體而言,體現在:論題選擇新、核心觀點新、使用材料新、寫作手法新、論證方法新。
其次,你的論文如何做到創新?
1、有創新意識。要做到論文創新,主要是寫作者有創新意識,關鍵是需要批判意識或問題意識,生活和學習并不是為了安逸,要有獨立思考和獨立處理事情的能力。
2、科研掃盲??梢粤私馇叭说难芯寇壽E,即把導師、師兄師姐的文章和學術論文,科學基金的申請成功報告和沒有成功的報告,結題報告,橫向課題的報告等全部都瀏覽一遍,知道自己在某一個領域還能做哪些研究,千萬不要重復或者相似,以免浪費時間。
3、尋找問題和分解問題。做到這些,需要加強科研的基本功和轉換科研思考的方式,這就需要學生在大學期間多參加名師的講座,觀察分析講師是怎么用敏銳的目光去發現問題的,又是怎么用冷靜理性客觀的方式去思考和分解問題的。
4、加強積累。平常的學習注重上課的質量,注重課后看書的效率和效果,要做研究,要使論文有創新性,就一定多看文獻,通過期刊和網絡資源。隨身杯一個好本子,將新的觀點和某一瞬間的靈感記錄下來。
5、學科交叉進行。學生可以多方積累,這就包括看交叉學科和其他學科的雜志,也可以走進大自然去獲取一顆創新的生態心。
創新不僅是時代的要求,也是對學校教學質量的考察、每一個學生性格品性的考察。以上是百分百論文的老師對于論文創新方面的介紹,同學們可以參照著提前準備自己的論文。
第二篇:論文寫作之英文語法
學術論文的語言表達 2006-10-30 16:26 總則
語言風格清晰流暢的書面語言。注意向已發表的文章學習語言專業術語必須從該領域的文獻中學習避免自創的新奇語句,應注意的問題:
一、時態
時態是個比較復雜的問題雖然有一般的規則,但往往在實際文章中很難把握總體的規則,已在前邊講過需要重申的是在同一段落中要避免時態跳躍詳見學術論文的寫作。最常見的描述一般現象的時態是一般現在時有時也用一般過去時或一般將來時,需要注意的語法In recent years 作時間狀語時通常要用完成時。In recent years, Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many so-called cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic nature.二、數
數也有其復雜化,特別是在學術論文里有是很難顧及數上的邏輯,但一般不將邏輯上的問題視為語法錯誤。只須注意在一個句子中的數和謂語動詞的統一即可.以下是需要注意的語法不規則變化的單復數。單數 復數
criterion criteria 依據 phenomenon phenomena 現象 medium media 介質 radius radii 半徑 index indices 指數 appendix appendices 附錄 stimulus stimuli 刺激 basis bases 基礎 synthesis syntheses 合成 matrix matrices 基體
Novel biomaterials with improved, specific biological action are being developed using polymers that are responsive to environmental stimuli.一些數有特殊性的名詞:data, kinetics 通常作復數名詞;research, work: 不可數名詞
The data in Table 1 are obtained from the reactions at different temperatures.The kinetics of polymerization within each droplet are the same as those for the corresponding bulk polymerization.Much research has been done to redirect the tropism of retroviruses by engineering the envelope glycoprotein.Most research on poly(ortho esters)has focused on the synthesis of polymers.一些結構的數 <主謂的統一> one of 復數名詞單數 none of 復數名詞復數
none of 單數名詞/不可數名詞單數 no 復數名詞復數
no 單數名詞/不可數名詞單數
a kind of 單數名詞單數 this/that kind of 單數名詞單數 these kinds of 復數名詞復數 復數名詞 of this/that kind 復數 sort 與kind 類似 a type of 單數名詞單數 a series of 復數名詞復數 a class of 復數名詞復數 the number of 復數名詞單數 a number of 復數名詞復數
Ara-C is one of most important antitumor agents, especially used in the treatment of various leukaemias.One of possibilities for enhancing the pharmacological properties is to link it to a carrier.Biocompatibility is one of the main criteria for the selection of a particular biomaterial.Controlled drug delivery technology represents one of most rapid advancing areas of science in which chemists are contributing to human health care.Several models have been proposed but none appear to be generally applicable.None of the presently used ones are applied rigorously.Thus far no studies have conclusively demonstrated long-term value of any of the cardiac gene therap approaches.This type of termination is often referred to as spontaneous termination.A number of polymer backbones that are potentially degradable are detailed in the text.The number of mechanisms which have been proposed to explain the stereopecificity of Ziegler-Natta catalysts.* The number of 復數名詞: 整個做主語時謂語應為單數;但此句的動詞have 是從句的謂語 而從句是形容mechanisms.在其它的從句謂語中也是同樣如: One of the mechanisms which have been……
A series of telomers reported in table 1 were then synthesized.A diverse range of mechanisms have been developed.Polymers are a promising class of biomaterials that can be engineered to meet specific end-use requirements.The most important class of poly(amides)for controlled release are the poly(amino acids).The majority of poly(anhydrides)are prepared by melt-condensation polymerization.A wide variety of natural and synthetic polymers have been used to fabricate tissue-engineering matrices.后面通常要用復數名詞對可數名詞而言 various different most all many several one of many of kinds of a number of the number of a(wide)variety of a class of a series of a wide range of Dozens of different types of receptors are present on the average mammalian cell.In a number of special applications(e.g.contact lenses and skin-grafting materials), additional requirements such as transparency should be considered when selecting a polymer.Many of these transmembrane proteins are receptors.Some polymers are highly crystalline primarily because their structure is conductive to packing, while others are crystalline primarily because of the secondary forces.For still other polymers, both factors may be favorable for crystallization.形容可數名詞的量詞 a few many a number of 形容不可數名詞的量詞
a great/small/certain amount of a great/good deal of 形容可數和不可數名詞均可的量詞 a lot of lots of Although a few polymers may be completely amorphous and a few completely crystalline, most polymers are partially or semi-crystalline in character.The use of IPNs has received a great deal of attention in recent years and different kinds of IPN have been synthesized with different compositions.The major amount of work on size distributions has been on polyesters and polyimides.A sizeable amount work has been published on the copolymerizations of various cyclicmonomers.以下結構的謂語的數由前一個決定, as well as…… 由較靠近謂語動詞的決定 not only……but also…… either……or…… neither……nor……
三、冠詞
冠詞是最易犯錯誤的地方一定要注意否則編輯的負擔極重因為每句話都會用到冠詞最普通的規則如下:
單數名詞前一般要加冠詞a , the 等 但有些情況可不加復數名詞前一般可不加冠詞也可加the, these, those.The molecular weight of a polymer is of prime importance in its synthesis and application.The rate constant can be expressed by an Arrhenius type relationship K = A e-E/RT Where A is the collision frequency factor, E the Arrhenius activation energy, and T the Kelvin temperature.A plot of lnK versus 1/T allows the determination of both E and A from the slope and intercept, respectively.When a water-insoluble or only slightly water-soluble monomer is added, a very small fraction dissolves and goes into solution.A large but still small portion of the m onomer enters the interior hydrocarbon part of the micelles.The largest portion of the monomer is dispersed as monomer droplets.被修飾的名詞前要加the: There has been a rapidly increasing effort in the last ten to fifteen years toward the synthesis of new polymers with markedly higher temperature resistance than those previo usly available.The catalysts usually must be prepared at the low temperatures since most of them become heterogeneous when prepared at or warmed up to the temperatures above abou t-40.四、從句分詞不定式
這些是寫作時常用且必須用到的結構一定要掌握在學術論文中從句分詞不定式通常用來作修飾
Applications in the relatively new field of tissue engineering, where polymers are used to assist regeneration of three-dimensional tissue structures, are more and more int egrated with biological demands.There are three general synthetic approaches that have been used to produc e polymers with increased thermal stability.If certain symmetry requirements are met, the molecules are able to pack into an ordered, lattice arrangement and crystallization occurs.The temperature at which this occu rs is Tm.There are at least two mechanisms through which the infectivity of a vector can be blocked.Biodegradable polymers containing ˋ hydrolysable ˊ groups in their chains, which are susceptible to biodegradation to low molecular weight, nontoxic products, have also been considered for controlled drug delivery systems.Polymers possessing high strength, solvent and chemical resistance, and serviceability at high temperatures would find a variety of uses.The challenge facing cell and molecular biologists is to decipher how cellular events occur.A general problem encountered in many of the polymerization systems has been a difficulty in obtaining polymers of sufficiently high enough molecular weight to have reasonable strength properties.Another approach to obtain rigid polymer chains is by the synthesis of spiro polymers.五、標點
英文中一句話結束要用句號注意避免過長的句子這點與漢語中常用逗號的習慣不同,請注意以下結構的標點 …… such as A and B …… …… such as A, B and C …… …… , such as A, …… …… , for example, …… …… , for example …… …… ,e.g., …… …… ,i.e., …… ……, respectively.六、掌握一些學術論文常用的短語結構可大大降低寫作的難度 In order to meet all of these criteria, the vector must deliver the gene accurately.To overcome this problem, it would be advantageous to pseudotypelentiviral vectors with targeted MLV envelopes.Besides identifying suitable proteases for targeting, the success of this protease-targeting strategy relies on the accessibility of the linker to protease cleavage.We have focused our investigations on the in vitro and in vivo biological response of a mouse cell line.On the contrary, the homotelomer derivative 11 exhibits no substantial loss of cytotoxicity compared to free Ara-C.After more than three decades of development, in which numerous polymers have been used to replace body parts, clinical success is still relatively rare.In some cases, polymeric materials for drug delivery must satisfy additional requirements, such as environmental responsiveness(e.g.pH-or temperature dependent phase or volume transformations.)Owing to the nature of these interactions, surface modification strategies have been used to optimize specific surface properties.Several approaches to surface modification exist.In general, both chemical and physical modifications of the polymeric surface may significantly increase the biocompatibility.A host of new polymers have been developed specially for surgical applications, particularly drug delivery.For roughly the past three or four decades, biology has been undergoing a revolution toward a quantitative mechanistic understanding of cell and organism behavior.They offer improved mechanical properties and ease of synthesis.Specific gel systems are described in more detail in the following sections.Perhaps the strongest motivation for polymeric delivery systems is that many of the more recently discovered molecules require delivery at a very localized level due to their mechanism of action.A particular challenge in addressing materials issues for tissue engineering is that the biological processes are not yet understood well enough to allow a clear set of design parameters to be specified a priori.Over $20 billion is spent annually on therapeutic management of CHF treatments alone but the overall outcome is not highly successful.Unless tissue-specific gene targeting techniques have been developed, intravenous injection of recombinant viral vectors is unlikely to be the choice of gene delivery due to systemic infection and low efficiency of gene transfer.In most instances, there is some molecular weight range for which a given polymer property will be optimum for a particular application.The control of molecular weight is essential for the practical application of a polymerization process.Solid polymers differ from ordinary, low molecular weight compounds in the nature of their physical state or morphology.On the other hand, the highly flexible chain leads to very low values of Tg and Tm.Molecular symmetry of polymer chains also plays an important role in determining Tg and Tm.The reason for this is that the extent of crystallinity developed in a polymer is both kinetically and thermodynamically controlled while the melting temperature is only the rmodynamically controlled.This explains clearly why even the moderately high degree of syndiotacticity present in a polymer such as PMMA is not enough to allow it to crystallize extensively.Polymers vary widely in their mechanical behavior depending on the degree of crystallinity, the degree of crosslinking, and the values of Tg and Tm.The general order of thermodynamic stability of different sized ring structures is, thus, given by 3,4,8 to 11 < 7,12 and larger < 5 < 6 There are two important aspects with regard to the control of molecular weight in polymerizations.The rate constants for these reactions are orders of magnitude greater than those for the corresponding reactions of the diacid or diester reactants.The discussions until this point have been concerned with the polymerization of bifunctional monomers to form linear polymers.Of the polymers discussed in the previous section, only the polyimides have been far into the desired …
This corresponds to a two-or three-fold rate increase for a 10°C temperature increase.While the H values vary over a wide range for different monomers, the S values are insensitive to structure –being relatively constant within the range of 20-30cal/K mol.Some polymerizations show a rapid rise in Rp followed by a rapid decrease to the steady-state polymerization rate.Emulsion polymerization refers to a unique process employed for some radical chain polymerization.To a large extent, the molecular weight and polymerization rate can be varied independently of each other.The system undergoes a very significant change after only a few percent of the total monomer has been converted to polymer.As a consequence the monomer droplets are no longer stable and will coalesce if agitation is stopped.Each of the curves in Fig.1 is relatively typical of emulsion polymerization behavior.The mechanism is not well understood due to the experimental difficulties involved in the study.The monomers have been arranged in Table 1 in their general order of reactivity.The classification of a ring-opening polymerization as a chain or step polymerization can be made on two bases.This is explainable in terms of the differences in the reaction mechanisms involved.學術論文中避免語言等錯誤的建議,在稿件寄出前請按以下程序分別檢查各項內容: 是否有人稱和動詞的不統一第三人稱單數的動詞是否都加了-s 2 是否有時態的錯誤 3 是否有數的錯誤 4 是否有冠詞的錯誤 5 是否有單詞拼寫的錯誤 6 是否有大小寫的錯誤 7 是否有標點的錯誤 8 是否有標題格式編號錯誤 9 是否有文獻格式的錯誤 是否有頁碼的錯誤有無 ┮ 顛倒<包括全文和附圖表> 11 是否有寄信的地址姓名的拼寫的錯誤
第三篇:英文論文寫作
2.怎樣寫英文摘要?
可以按照論文的邏輯結構撰寫摘要,如概述、目的、方法、結果、結論、展望的順序。概述(30詞左右):用最簡潔的語言概括論文內容。例如:This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…
目的(30詞左右):用To…就可以了,沒有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等較長的表述。
方法(50詞左右):盡可能具體地說明操作的步驟,其中注意時態的使用。常用的詞匯有:test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。
結果(50詞左右):直入主題地擺出結果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…
結論(60詞左右):刪去類似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的贅語,逐條羅列出結論。
展望(20詞左右):指出研究對未來的意義,如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。
3.英文摘要有多長?
一般情況下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要,特殊情況可以分成兩到三段,但最好不要超過三段。長度一般為200字到300字之間。
4.英文摘要用什么語態和人稱?
規范的學術文章通常采用被動語態,突出信息。但由于主動語態的表述更為清楚,現在有些地方也要求采用主動語態。
5.英文摘要用什么人稱?
最好不要出現I,we等第一人稱代詞,而是使用第三人稱,如the author等。
6.英文摘要用什么時態?
摘要的時態以一般現在時為主,表示一種存在于自然界的客觀規律。在特殊的情況下可以使用一般過去時或現在完成時,用來表明一定范圍內的結論或是某一過程的延續性。描述具體的動作時通常用一般過去時,總結主要的結果時通常用一般現在時。
注意:用paper 做主語來描述論文概況時后面常用一般現在時:This paper aims to focus on… 而采用study 來描述相同的內容時則常用一般過去時:This study investigated…
7.一定不能出現的東西
不常見的術語,插圖,表格,數學公式,化學方程式,中文標點,過多的形容詞,無關的背景資料,自我評價等。
200余篇英文論文被SCI/EI收錄的牛人教你如何
寫英語論文
今天我很榮幸地聽了唐遠炎教授關于<<如何寫英語論文>>的講座,唐遠炎教授在國際刊物和國際會議上發表學術論文250多篇(其中包括22本書籍,及章節), 其中 SCI檢索80余篇,EI檢索100余篇.聽了他的講座之后,感覺受益匪淺,有些觀點和思想很有參考價值.在此想跟蟲友們分享一下.通過整理,在寫英語論文過程中,主要注意的有以下幾點:
第一.對于初寫英語論文的人來講.最好不要對原中文論文進行直譯.在談到這個觀點時,唐教授一再強調初寫英語論文一定要“抄”,也就是說搜集一些類似的國外高級刊物的英語論文,在這些論文中找到要表達相似意思的英文句子,使用它的句型.這樣寫出來的論文更適合外國人的思維方式.也能讓外國人更容易理解.同時也更容易被SCI,EI檢索.他還說,按這種方式寫過5篇論文左右,一些地道的英語表達方式就可以熟練的記住了.第二.在寫英語論文之前,首先要確定你要投什么樣的期刊.其實投中文期刊論文也是這樣的.舉個很簡單的例子,前幾天,我有一個同學,寫了一篇用數學問題解決紡織工程問題的論文.導師指導他說:“如果你想投到<<紡織學報>>,在寫論文時,在內容上就應該對一些數學知識作詳細的說明,而紡織知識可以作粗略的介紹,但如果你想投到<<應用數學>>期刊,那就應該對紡織的一些基礎知識作詳細的說明!”.因此,投不同類型的期刊有不同的寫作手法.這樣可以提高論文的錄用率.第三.要想寫出被SCI/EI檢索的文章一定要多花功夫在標題和摘要上.這也許是大家都知道的.外國人更注重創新,只要你覺得自己的觀點有創新點,就不要怕不會被外文收錄.還有一句話我還記憶憂新:“做很少人做的研究領域,做難的研究領域”.這樣的文章很容易被錄用.第四.中國有句古話:“熟讀唐詩三百首 不會作詩也會吟.”在寫英語論文之前,做大量的閱讀是必要的.但最好應該去讀那些英語是母語國家學者寫的論文.但是,必須注意的是.無論是碩士還是博士,永遠應該把專業放在第一位,英語是放在第二位.英語只是一種工具.只是一種幫助你科研的工具.第五.寫英語論文時,不要使用外國人沒有使用過的句型.即使這樣的句子在語法上沒有問題.但是外國人就是看不懂.也就相當于是一個病句.也許這種“病句”對你考CET有用,其實學英語口語也是這樣的.在練英語口語時,希望蟲友們記住:“講外國人從來沒說過的英語,即使語法沒有問題,也是錯的.”我國著名語言學家說過:“想學好一門外語,首先要學好其文化!”
以上就是我總結的一些觀點.希望能對廣大的蟲友們有所幫助.同時希望你們能提出自己的觀點.大家互相交流.實現我們共同的目標!
如果你有新的觀點或對我的觀點不贊同,大家一起探討,謝謝批評指正!
我的郵箱software_wei@163.com
我的其他文章<科研新手必看寶典> http://emuch.net/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=822575
通過這幾天和蟲友們的交流.我總結了一點新的觀點.首先聲明,這是真心話,希望能認真體會,能理解其中真意之后,一定就會懂的如何做研究。我老板平均每個畢業的博士都有6篇以上的SCI,他從來不強求學生發文章,只教如何做研究。下面的問題,他只和我說過一次,之后我的行動與之不相符就會被罵。現在成了習慣來這樣思考,做事,發現真是事半功倍。
1.你在做研究之前,想過結果能不能發表沒有?往哪里發?
2.寫文章的高手是先把文章大框寫好,空出數據來,等做完實驗,填完空就可以發了。正謂心中有溝壑。
3.在想不清楚要寫什么,要發到哪里去,自己做的與同行做的有什么出色之處,之前,就不要動手做事。去看文獻,去想。想不清楚就做,不如不做 要想這樣子做,就得先看文獻不是?要知道如何把文章架起來,要知道別人是如何討論的,要知道你自己的數據是不是說明了與別人不一樣的東東或別人沒有做過。這個過程就是看文獻,想的過程,這些搞清楚了,寫就簡單了。要是先做事,做完發現別人做過,或無法用理論解釋,豈不是冤大頭? 這可是哥們兒我被老板罵過NN次得來的血的教訓啊。本來不想把這種丟人的事寫出來的,可看到兄弟們好多在犯和我同樣的錯誤,就寫一下罷。但愿有用
如何寫出好的英文論文
1.用Times New Roman排版,12號字。
2.1寸頁邊距,雙倍行距。
3.按照要求行文。
4.所有引言須標注。
5.以介紹性段落開頭,結尾處要有結論。
6.確認正確完整地表達出自己的思想。
7.更正錯別字。
8.時態須一致。
9.第一以及第二人稱代詞“我”,“我們”,“你”,“你們”等不能出現在文中。
10.引言出處須標注。否則視作抄襲。
11.當引言出現在文中,建議要有提示性句子,如“根據**教授”,避免引言的突兀。
12.使用引言時,句點和逗號均應出現在最后一個引號內,但冒號和分號除外。13.若引言的出處為某書的某章節,書名應加下劃線或者用斜體標注。14.避免頻繁使用插入語(引言除外),分號,冒號,破折號。
15.不使用修飾性問句,如反問,設問等。
16.不使用夸張手法以及俚語。17.了解詞語間不同的用法,例如“their”與“there”,“its”與“it’s”,“to”與“too”,“affect”與“effect”。18.學術性文章中不使用縮略語。19.提交之前仔細檢查。
20.在提交日之前,歡迎給教授提供論文草樣。
第四篇:學年論文寫作指導
一.論文包括以下幾部分:封面、中文摘要、關鍵詞(要翻譯成英文)、正文(包括前言、正文、參考文獻)。
二.論文的具體要求:
1.論文的字數必須到4000字。
2.論文要有不少于五篇的參考文獻,參考文獻在文末列出,參考文獻格式參照我發給你的附件。
三、論文中標題(不論是幾級標題)單獨一行,與行文要分段,標題最后不要有標點符號。論文中每段之間不要有空行。
標題應當規范,不能簡略的寫,必須能夠準確地表達下文的中心思想。標題之間應當形成邏輯關系,讓讀者通過看標題即能了解文章的大體框架及主要內容。
四、論文摘要應能客觀地反映論文的主要內容,表明作者的觀點,并且能夠獨立成文。切不要以第三人稱寫成文章結構介紹或自我評價,不要出現“本人”、“本文”等字眼。
五、關鍵詞3-8個,關鍵詞應當是名詞,關鍵詞之間分號隔開。
六、在寫作過程中請注意論文不是法條的介紹、堆集,應當有自己的觀點和論述。觀點一定要明確,最好以標題的形式列出。
七、最后強調:論文一定不要抄襲,寫的不好,我們可以改進,但是如果抄襲,萬一被人查處的話,后果難以承擔。
第五篇:論文寫作指導
論文寫作指導
注意:課程設計論文的內容與我們做過的實驗內容是不同的,即做的和寫的是不一樣的 每4個同學共一個題目,按學號順序分配題目,不準挑題,每個任務書就是一個題目,我給了8個任務書,正好滿足你班32個人。學委負責按學號順序寫分組與選題表并發給同學和我。雖然4個同學共一個題目,但同組論文的雷同率不能高于70%(這是督導和老師重點檢查的內容,我們還有專門的軟件工具來測試同組論文的雷同率),緒論等介紹性的內容可以相同,但設計創新部分不能相同過多,學習委員收論文的時候要把同一題目的論文放在一起并初步觀察一下,看是否有幾乎相同的論文,如有,則退回去讓他們重寫,同題目的同學在寫論文之前也要相互通個氣交流一下,避免使用了同一個版本的網上資料,以前就發生過這種情況,被我全部判為零分,到四年級時去清考。
我提供了論文模板,大家要嚴格按模板去編排論文,方法是把內容拷貝到模板中去,就能充分利用模板的格式,最后把模板改個名字打印出來就可以了,格式不合格的一律退回。論文必須打印出來交到我辦公桌上才能有成績,電子檔也要交,這由學委負責統一收并打包發到我QQ郵箱里。
模板最后一頁是成績頁,大家要自問自答3個與本題目相關的問題,必須用手寫,因為很多同學快要離校了,請提前把這一頁打印出來手寫,并在右上角寫上本人名字,交給很晚才離校的同學,等到你們的電子檔做好后再發給他們統一打印出來,與本人的成績頁裝訂在一起交上來。論文模板首頁左上角的“編號”一欄暫時不填寫,最后由我負責統一填寫
論文的字數必須在1.6萬以上,頁數15頁以上(含圖、表、公式),但不要超過28頁,字越多,出問題的機率就越高。
網上的參考資料要消化吸收,有所取舍和創新后再用,不得全盤照抄,督導會抽查部分論文到萬方等網絡數據庫中查你們的抄襲率,一旦發現全文或大部分抄襲,則本門課程計零分,并給予當事人處分。
論文電子檔的名字應為“題目X_學生姓名”,“X”為題目的序號,學委在交論文打印稿的同時,要把本班的論文電子檔一起打包發到我QQ郵箱,我要用專門的工具對它們查重。