第一篇：北京奧林匹克森林公園英文導游詞

北京奧林匹克森林公園英文導游詞

Each visitor: How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.The Olympic forest park is located in the north of stalk line in city in Peking to carry, take“l(fā)ead to natural stalk line” as to design a principle.All countries athlete, coach member and Ao set while not only being the ecosystem of the city to shield, but also being Olympic Games match here Wei-of recreational rear garden.After Olympic Games, is push Olympic Games field building and facilities of make use of, provide park in the city of a recreational amusement for citizen, the forest park has been adjusted briefly and Be formally free to open to the citizen the southern park on October 26, 2008.On September 30, 2009, the northern park outward opens and carries out free and liberal target in the whole park.The park increased to establish a pleasure boat, company to sell management and northern park to play after Olympic Games several amusement items like car,etcs differently play by satisfying a large visitor need.Olympic forest park just at with very thick green and inebriate the person's fragrance of flower to reveal “the Fang permits” to the personage of the various communities.The park imitates agrestic ecoenvironment in the region in Peking and plant natural cluster of combination regulation for falling and makes the eco-system of park carry out a virtuous cycle and provide a huge natural and green oxygen for the visitor.Existing greening area in the park is 478 hectares, the surface is 67.7 hectares, the Joe bush is more than 550,000 stubs, plant species 280 remainings grow, the greening overlay leads 95.61%, the year produces oxygen to measure 5208 ton, the year absorbs SO 232,012,000 grams of, tree year the Zhi dust measure about 4731 tons, become slice the forest can lower noise 26-43 decibel, the woodland year pondage about 650,000 sign square rice, the air degree of humidity is more 27% in height than other place in the city, in summer temperature lower than other place in the city 3-5 degrees, the winter is 2-4 degrees in height, to improve a city further of the environment compatibly wait to have strategic meaning of prominent ecosystem, is Peking well-deserved of“green lung”.The Olympic park is located in the stalk line in the city the north carry and be located in the side of north four wreaths, north Chen bridge.Always cover area 1135 hectares, divide three districts, north's carrying is the forest park of 680 hectares;Center area(B area), 291 hectares, is main field building and the kit facilities construction area;The south carries 114 hectares is have already been finished a building area and reserve ground, the Chinese nation park also brings into Olympic park scope.The Olympic park is located in the stalk line in the city the north carry and be located in the side of north four wreaths, north Chen bridge.Always cover area 1135 hectares, divide three districts, north's carrying is the forest park of 680 hectares;Center area(B area), 291 hectares, is main field building and the kit facilities construction area;The south carries 114 hectares is have already been finished a building area and reserve ground, the Chinese nation park also brings into Olympic park scope.The Olympic park relies on the Asian Games assembly hall building and each kit facilities, transportation convenience, population concentrated, the municipal services foundation condition is better, the kit service facilitieses, such as business and cultural...etc.are ready.The programming of Olympic park will be fixed attention on to the demand of the farsighted development and citizen material cultural life of city and make it become an amusement and recreational shopping that collectively teach a contest, meeting exhibition and culture at the integral whole, the space opens Chang and grass to surround, environment beautiful, can provide the citizen of multi-function service with a public activity center.Olympic niche in center in the park carries a point at the stalk line in the north of Peking and covers area 315 hectares, is the extension of stalk line in tradition in the city, idea Yu China thousand calendar history culture of continue.Concentrate an embodiment“science and technology, green and humanities” is three greatest principles, is blended to transact, business, hotel, culture, athletics, meeting, live the new city district of various functionses, there is perfect energy foundation, leading everywhere transportation network inside the district.The Olympic center in the park area is the main place that holds 2008 Olympic Games in Peking, own:The Asian biggest city area artificial water fastens, Asia's biggest city greening view, the most spacious world on foot square and Asia grow most of underground transportation wreath Lang.New Ao group limited company in Peking is entrusted by city hall in Peking to be responsible for Olympic area Olympic Games engineering kit in center facilities construction in park currently, include underground transportation contact passage engineering, underground garage, underground space and bottom to sink a garden, medium the stalk spreads to pack, Long Xing Shui fasten, medium the stalk tree, view greening, program 1~6 road, play to sow a tower and match parking lot and empress temple greening and dark etc.for digging passage is 12 engineerings.The programming from the beginning of 80's in 20th century Peking research to see, address in the choosing of Olympic park(was called national athletics center at that time)started considering the stalk area in the north of Peking, afterwards before declaring again once had controversy, haded objection to choose an address north city, suggested to adopt south city project of, then choose an address at southeast four wreaths and the city Jin pond superhighway southeastses or as well Chuang.These opinions think:The first, stalk in north's choosing an address region is the forest and grass of the big area, because the direction of wind of greater half in Peking year is a northwest breeze, start construction down for several years, here meeting give dynasty sun area(include CBD marketplace area), east city area is to the city center(particularly northeast area), even economic technique development the area all bring a great deal of dust, the air quality will lower.The second, four wreath roads of northeast both sides have already hustled very much now, if chase the Ao body center and two huge magnetic fields in the international exhibition center again put together, will seriously increase transportation burden, add frost on snow.The third, the dynasty sun area has already programed marketplace and program the possibility that there is repeated construction in an exhibition center again here.The fourth puts national prestige center city at the south, can with“development Peking is big the south”, the gap between rich and poor of equilibrium Peking City inner part.Take the north city project as Olympic Games in 2001 lord the assembly hall choose Shen Ao's activity that the address carries on to obtain success, this explains to choose an address at least north city of

Decide for state that the Ao is successful.“International programming project in Olympic park in Peking collects” that the next year holds in the middle of the year continues to insist the north city project, with win the region of the stalk line north area is a base to carry on.The Olympic park that from now on locates at stalk line north in Peking to carry an of four wreaths and five wreaths becomes the main assembly hall of 2008 Olympic sports games in Peking(it is a total programming to use ground about 1135 hectares, the contents includes medium stalk line, forest park and dollar mostly ruins park, Olympic Games center area.Among them area in Olympic Games center north the area include meeting the exhibition read extensively the facilities, athlete's village and underground of facilities, cultural facilities and business service parking facilities, concentrated public grass and square and athletics facilities:8 myriad people national stadium, 1.8 myriad people national gymnasium, 1.5 swimming center in the myriad people nations, the Olympic park shoots arrow an etc., area in Olympic Games center south area includes original Asian Games athletics facilities and lately set up tennis center and hockey field.), And the north city project , in embodying blending of Olympic Games culture and city history in Peking, also gradually express it outstanding advantage.At one mysterious lake in, south north 2.3 kilometer long“thousand years trail” slowly sink into, afar one spring onion spring onion the green Ling is steadily pressed to stalk line on, have thou city in Peking rather inside view mountain it at the poetic charm of National Palace Museam.On“thousand years trail” designs China civilization up to three emperors five emperorses, descend go to Sung dollar the memorial sign thing of each pure history period clearly, the lake that it to the utmost carries then constitutes a huge water dragon with the Olympic canal of the stalk line east side, with Peking thou city area inside water Long—shi Cha Hai of the stalk line western side, medium south china sea the Yao mutually act in cooperation and form symmetry type layout.Thus, have already extended the stalk line in Peking city that grows to 26 kilometers to become a personal text and landscape to mutually melt wholely.An inclined stalk that constitutes to°from the Asian Games assembly hall building, national stadium and athletics hero park mutually is handed over to one giant square with“thousand years, trail” again, and extend into the Wei Wei Yan mountain.“Mankind the stalk line of civilization achievement”-Olympic programming project in the park in Peking one etc.prize gainer American the Sa Sa Ji company and China in Tienjin remit engineering building design limited company and explain to the comprehension of Chinese culture in their cooperation projects.The project that is recommended by 7 nations'13 review committeeses to program to design to collect activity one etc.prize for Olympic park in Peking, already drive basic assurance in order to carry out the foundation of project, mark that there is history in China the most large-scale athletics facilities construction the blue print have already exceeded a decisive one step.The Olympic movement has already composed the overture of eastern charm, gradually the time handing over of high Xuan rings a side ear to smell.

第二篇：奧林匹克森林公園導游詞

奧林匹克森林公園導游詞--樊瀟宇

早上好！歡迎參加由展一小四（1）班旅行社組織的，“奧林匹克森林公園南園一日游”，導游就是我了

奧林匹克森林公園北起五環(huán)路，南至民族園路和北土城路；東起安立路及北辰東路，西至林翠路及北辰西路，總占地面積680公頃，是離北京市最近的森林公園。整個公園分南園和北園兩部分，由于時間關系，我們今天只游玩南園。現在我聲明一下注意事項：1.請跟緊隊伍，以防走失；2.山路危險，小心腳下；3.請不要在您停留過的地方留下垃圾；4禁止明火，以防火災。最后，祝我們游玩愉快。

奧林匹克森林公園南區(qū)的“主山主湖”是整個公園的標志性工程。主山體以398萬立方米土方堆砌填筑而成，主湖體“奧運湖”和景觀河道構成奧林匹克森林公園中的“龍”形水系。今天我們要從南門進入公園。首先，我們來到入口北側的露天廣場，它位于主湖“奧海”南岸，與奧林匹克觀景大道連為一體。此廣場面積為4萬平米，可容納2萬名游客，北側還有呈弧形設計的音樂激光噴泉。這個噴泉是北京最為壯觀的戶外表演場所。

往西走，就是園內最吸引人的人造濕地了。在大片蘆葦、香蒲、球穗莎草等植物的指引下，我們就能找到它了。濕地上有一座小橋，下橋走500米就到了水下沉廊。它是從南園到北園的惟一入口。水下沉廊的廊體是由新型玻璃筑成，完全是透明的，大家可以觀賞一下水底景色。

現在已經到中午了。我們就到森林公園制高點--“天境”上野餐吧。“天境”位于“仰山”峰頂，在這里我們可以清楚地看到鳥巢和水立方的全貌。這里還有29棵蒼翠油松，寓意著第29屆奧運會。

我們現在看到的那塊景觀石，高5.7米，重63噸，是特意從泰山運來的。我們可以在周圍野餐，一個半小時后就在這塊景觀旁集合。

大家都到齊了嗎？好，我們將要從西門返回了，沿途我們還將經過“雕塑廣場”。有銀光閃閃的大型雕塑“運動員之路”，還有金獎作品“和平塔”等等。

好了，上車返航的時間到。我們還可以在車上討論觀園感想，如果有哪位對下一次游園活動“奧林匹克森林公園北園一日游”有什么建議的話，請盡快告訴我喲！Todayisbestday！

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第三篇：北京英文導游詞精選

導游詞是導游人員引導游客觀光游覽時的講解詞，是導游員同游客交流思想，向游客傳播文化知識的工具，也是應用寫作研究的文體之一。以下是小編整理的北京英文導游詞精選，歡迎閱讀！

北京英文導游詞精選1

Beijing is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization and one of the six ancient capital cities in China.During the last 3000 years it served as a capital for several dynasties.It is the second largest city in China with a population of more than 11 million.Beijing is neither cold in winter nor very hot in summer.The best seasons in Beijing are Spring and Autumn.Beijing is indeed an ideal place to visit all round the year.Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijing is China`s largest existing complex of ancient sacrificial buildings.Occupying an area of 273 hectares, it is three times the area of the Forbidden City.It was built in 1420 for emperors to worship Heaven.The principle buildings include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Vault of Heaven and Circular Mound Altar.Forbidden City, so called because it was off limits to commoners for 500 years, is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in China.It was home to two dynasties of emperors-the Ming and the Qingalways the most attractive places.At present, can eat snacks in Beijing have a cake, soy milk, rice cakes, Fried cake, soybean curd, tea soup, roast sweet potato, wonton, baked wheat cake, etc.

第四篇：北京天安門廣場英文導游詞

北京天安門廣場英文導游詞

Tian’anmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen(the Gate of Heavenly Succession).At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep.According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place.The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1)The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian(Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court.The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)

2)The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion).Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen(Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.3)A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict.The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.4)The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord.The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.5)The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.Such a process was historically recorded as ― Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix‖.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage.It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark(Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave.The Park was formerly called Shejitan(Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land.It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao(the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe(Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it.Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao(Imperial Bridge).The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao(Royal’s Bridges).Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao(ministerial Bridges).The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao(common Bridges).They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries.They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao.They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns.The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources.One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar.Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.The beast sitting on the top of the column is called‖ hou‖, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour.He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time.Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names‖ Wangjunhui‖(Expecting the emperor’s coming back)and ― wangjunchu‖(Expecting the emperor’s going out)respectinvely.In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important

occasions.The

two

rows

of chaofang(antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China.Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea.Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:‖ Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World‖.Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world.The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history.It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares(109 acres)that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings.It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.Around the Square are several famous buildings:

The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world.Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south.In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao.Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959.the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1)The Primitive Society(1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2)The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3)The Feudal Society(475 BC.To 1840 AD.);

4)The Semi-Colonial and Semi-Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people.Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958.in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble.The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province.It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in)high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country.Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.On the front side of the Monument is an engraved insc-ription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads‖ Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!‖.On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude.At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840.They are:

1)The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2)The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3)The Revolution of 1911;

4)The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5)The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6)The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7)The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8)The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949.This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—― Supplying the Front‖ and ― Greeting the P.L.A.‖.4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976.In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year.The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture.East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution(1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949.The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby.On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long(79-foot-long)tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay.It expresses his full great expectations for the country.Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

第五篇：北京頤和園英文導游詞

The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace was used as a holiday garden in the summer for the emperors and their families.It is 10km on the northwestern of BJ.This resort was famous from Jin Dynasty(1115-1234 AD).Here you will see a piece of the style of Chinese classic garden which is best known in south of China.The whole garden is 290 hectars including a large lake and mountains.Situated in western outskirts of Beijing，the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central city.It is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.A whole day is needed to view it in detail.The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial [im'pi?ri?l palace for short stays away from the capital.Empress Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese navy.The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.Kunming Lake，with an exquisite精細的 building in the middle，takes up three quarters of the garden's 290 hectares.The garden consists of three parts： the political activity area，the empress's living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence [bi'nev?l?ns and Longevity（1），the Hall of Jade Ripples（2）and the Hall of Happiness and Longevity（3），and Longevity Hill（4）and Kunming Lake.The groups of buildings，hills and lakes，together with the background of West Hills，give an ever changing scene.The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden.Cloud-Dispelling Hall，the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense（5）and the Wisdom Sea（6）on the axis line are flanked在左右兩邊by the Wheel Hall，Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major attractions.The Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high terrace平臺.At the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long passageway which links the three areas together.The passageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36-meter-long Marble Boat（7）.The bridges of the western causeway西堤 of Kunming Lake are replicas ['replik?] 復制品of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou.The marble大理石的 Seventeen-Arch Bridge which spans跨度the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different poses.Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful.On its bank is Suzhou Street，a replica of a commercial street in the old days.At the

northeastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden（8）in Wuxi，Jiangsu Province.Diminutive and elegant，it is known as a garden within a garden..Notes：

1.the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity

仁壽殿

2.the Hall of Jade Ripples

玉瀾堂

3.the Hall of Happiness and Longevity

樂壽堂

4.the Longevity Hill

萬壽山

5.the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense

佛香閣

6.the Wisdom Sea

智慧海

7.the Marble Boat

石舫

8.Jichang Garden

寄暢園

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers(9.3 miles)from central Beijing.Having the largest royal['r?i?l] park and being well preserved保藏的, it was designated['deziɡ,neitid] 指定的, in 1960 by the State Council國務院, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal[,a:ki'taipl] 原型的 Chinese garden, and is ranked排名；歸類于 amongst the most noted著名的 and classical gardens of the world.In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty'dain?sti](1115-1234), during the succeeding隨后的，以后的 reign[rein] 統治 of feudal['fju:dl] 封建制度的 emperors;it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), it had become a luxurious[l?k'zju?ri?s,-'?u?-] royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called “Qingyi Garden”(Garden of Clear Ripples漣漪), it was know as one of the famous “three hills and five gardens”(Longevity Hill, Jade玉制的 Spring Mountain, and Fragrant ['freiɡr?nt] Hill;Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring暢春園？, Garden of Perfection and Brightness圓明園, Garden of Tranquility靜明園 and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure靜宜園).Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude逃避 the rampages** of the Anglo-French英法的 allied ['?laid聯合的force and was destroyed by fire.In 1888, Empress Dowager ['dau?d??] Cixi embezzled [im'bezl挪用navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace(Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining.In 1900, it suffered again，being ransacked洗劫by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares(726.5 acres ['eik?s] 英畝), three quarters of which is water.Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely [ek'skwizitli] 精巧地so that visitors would see marvelous ['mɑ:vil?s] 非凡的views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined精致的 craftwork工藝 using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist ['budist] 佛教的Incense香(Foxiangge)the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions [p?'vilj?n] 樓閣, towers, bridges, and corridors ['k?rid?:.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear后面-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout布局 is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling驅散 Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory德輝殿, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding ['waindi?] paths曲徑.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance.This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager ['dau?d??] Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity仁壽殿 served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity樂壽堂, Cixi?s residence, the Hall of Virtue ['v?:tju:] and Harmony德和園 where Cixi was entertained.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks, the Seventeen-Arch

Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on.On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.頤和園

頤和園是我國現存最完好、規(guī)模最宏大的古代園林。位于北京市海淀區(qū)境內，距天安門20余公里，占地290公頃。

頤和園原為封建帝王的行宮和花園，遠在金貞元元年（1153年）即在這里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宮”。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了園靜寺，后皇室在此建成好山園。1664年清廷定都北京后，又將好山園更名為“甕山行宮”。清乾隆年間，經過15年的修建工程，將該園改名為“清漪圓”。此時的清漪園，北自文昌閣至西宮門筑有圍墻，東、南、西三面以昆明湖水為屏障，園內修建了許多亭臺樓閣，橋廊齋榭，山清水秀，富麗堂皇。咸豐十年（1860年），英法聯軍瘋狂搶劫并焚燒了園內大部分建筑，除寶云閣（俗稱“銅亭”）智慧海、多寶 琉璃塔幸存外，珍寶被洗劫一空，建筑夷為一片廢墟。光緒十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海軍經費3000萬兩白銀，在清漪園的廢墟上興建起頤和園。光緒二十六年（1900年）頤和園又遭八國聯軍的野蠻破壞，后慈禧又動用巨款重新修復。數百年來，這里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享樂之地，解放辟為公園。1961年國務院公布頤和園為全國重點文物保護單位。

頤和園包括萬壽山、昆明湖兩大部分，園內山水秀美，建筑宏偉。全園有各式建筑3000余間，園內布局可分為政治、生活、游覽三個區(qū)域。政治活動區(qū)，以仁壽段為中心，是過去慈禧太后和光緒皇帝辦理朝事、會見朝臣、使節(jié)的地方。生活居住區(qū)，以玉瀾堂、宜蕓館、樂壽堂為主體，是慈禧、光緒及后妃居住之地。風景游覽區(qū)，以萬壽山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖為主，是全園的主要組成部分。

在世界古典園林中享有盛譽的頤和園，布局和諧，渾然一體。在高60米的萬壽山前山的中央，縱向自低而高排列著排 云門、排云股、德輝殿、佛香閣、智慧海等一組建筑，依山而立，步步高升，氣派宏偉。以高大的佛香閣為主體，形成了全園的中心線。沿昆明湖北岸橫向而建的長廊，長728米，共273間，像一條彩帶橫跨于萬壽山前，連結著東面前山建筑群。長廊中有精美柁畫 14000多幅，素有“畫廊”之美稱。位于頤和園東北角，萬壽山東麓的諧趣園，具有濃重的江南園林特色，被譽為 “園中之園”。

占全園總面積四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧綠，景色宜人。在廣闊的湖面上，有三個小島點綴，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六橋、東堤、南湖島、十七孔橋等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、鳳凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石訪）中西合璧，精巧華麗，是園中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到處是松林曲徑，小橋流水，風格與前山迥然不同。山腳下的蘇州河，曲折蜿蜒，時狹時闊，頗具江南特色。在岸邊的樹叢中建有多寶琉璃塔。后山還有一座仿西藏建筑——香巖宗印之閣，造型奇特。蘇州街原為宮內的民間買賣街，現已修復并向游人開放。擁山抱水，絢麗多姿的頤和園，體現了我國造園藝術的高超水平。

該文章轉載自無憂考網：http://www.tmdps.cnplete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace.(After the self-introduction of the guide-interpreter)I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you.During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750.At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories.The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong.With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements.In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan(Garden of Perfection and Brightness)by Angol-French allied forces.In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu.The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother.All others used the side doors.(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three-fourths consists of a lake and rivers.This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas.Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters.Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters.The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin or Xuanni.It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King.A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.IT was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government.Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them.After the rebuilding of the Summer Palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.In the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.In the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.On either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of Ludu

an, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.Also on the veranda are Tai Ping(Peace)bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)

we are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Beijing Opera performances.IT mainly consists of the Dressing House, The Grand Theater Building and the Hall of pleasure smiles.The grand Theater Building known as the “Cradle of Beijing Opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.On September 10, 1984, the Garden of Virtuous Harmony opened its doors to visitors.There are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.The staff here put up court dresses of Qing Dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.The underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible.Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest.The other two are Changyin(Fluent Voice)Pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort.The building played a major part in fostering the birth and deve

lopment of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empress Dowager Cixi.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolent and longevity.It appears that there` s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake.This is a application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.Not far away in the lake there is a islet.It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun(Understanding Spring)Pavilion and is chardcterized by four-edged, multiple eaved roofs.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the Hall of jade Ripples.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs.IT was also where Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.This hall is a hallmark of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guanxu was Empress Dowager Cixi` s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Empress Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.When Emperor Guanxu was 19 years old ,Empress Dowager Cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years.All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see..Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The

movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years.All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see.(In front of Yiyunguan(Chamber of Mortal Beings)

this was where Empress and empress dowager of China` s feudal system.However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.The last in the line was Emperor Puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married.In 1912, he was forced to abdicate.During the short reign of Emperor Puyi.Empress Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empress Dowager.In 1911, a revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empress Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

the aged empress Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer Palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year.This group of buildings served as her residence.This group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side.The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting.With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient.No wonder one of Empress Dowager Cixi` s pleasure boat.On the pier there is a tall lantern post.Flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.The interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.At mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and Empress Dowager Cixi would dine on 128 courses.Because of this more than 1,80

0 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.On the east side of the Living Room is the Cloak Room.The bedroom in on its west.In front of the yaoyue(Inviting the Moon)Gate of the Long Corridor The famed Long Corridor is ahead.Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon)Gate to Shizhang(Stony Old Man)Pavilion.IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinness Book of World Records.(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace.Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions(Beauty-Retaining Pavilion, Enjoy-the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion and Clarity Distance Pavilion)were placed at bends and undulation.Thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the hill.Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.This corridor can also be called a “corridor of paintings ”: There are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.Some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the West lake in Hangzhou, Zhejian Province.Others present scenes from literary classics.The majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of Emperor Qianlong, who preperred the scenery of South China.(By the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as Qinghua(Clarified China)Hall ,also known as Arhat Hall during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.The original hall burned down in 1860.After it was reconstructed, it was renamed.Qinghua Hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the Summer Palace.The hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of tho

usands of articles of treasure on display in turn.Among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.There is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.It bears the handwritten inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the Xinjiang region.Only this slab survived when the Angle-French allied forces set fire to the Summer Palace.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds.The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to Empress Dowager Cixi.It was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.In the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges.Starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and the Tower of Buddhist Incense.All of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor.This was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras.This group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.(Inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds)

The original buildings on this site were burned down by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.A new set of structures was built during the reign of Emperor Guanxu, and was called the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.The hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.Inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.On a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.At the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.The 10th day of lunar October was ,Empress Dowager Cixi` s birthday.On that

day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.Now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the Summer Palace-the Tower of Buddhist Incense.What we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.It has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.So, let` s go!(In the front of the Tower of Buddhist Incense)

An octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is the very center of the Summer Palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese architecture.The tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.With its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the Tower of Buddhist Incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it.The Tower overlooks Kunming Lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers.On the west side of the Tower stands Baoyunge(Precious Cloud Pavilion).IT is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.It resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.It is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in China.Lamas prayed here during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.At the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.In 1992 an American company bought the windows and returned them intact to China.(On a hilltop leading from the back door of Tower of Buddhist Incense)

Now we can see the long and snaking Western Causeway and a shorter dike that divides Kunming Lake into three areas that contain South Lake Island, Seaweed-viewing Island and circle city island.The three island represent three mountain in ancient Chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.This peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.As the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.Using artificial building techniques, the an

cient Chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.(Inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest)

Setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of China traditional architectural styles.The Garden of Harmonious Interest serves as a fine example of this.This Garden was built under the order of Emperor Qianlong and modeled after the Jichang Garden(Garden of Ease of Mind)at the foot of Mount Huishan, Jiansu Province.IT was renamed by his son Emperor Jiaqing in 1811.The existing Garden was rebuilt by Emperor or Guangxu.Empress Dowager Cixi used to go fishing here.The Garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries

With all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the Garden of Harmonious Interest is basically a garden of waterscape.Spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.The most famous of them is the bridge known as “Knowing –the Fishing-bridge.” IT is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period, two philosophere named Zhuang Zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.Zhang said, ”Fish swim to and fro in the water.What happy fish!”

Hui asked , ”You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? ”

Zhuang replied, “You are not me.How do you know I don?t know? ”

Hui signed, “I am not you ,therefore, I don?t know you.And you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ”

Zhang said, “you ask me how I know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?”

Although The Garden of Harmonious Interest was designed after Jichang Garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it.(Outside the south entrance to Suzhou Shopping Street)

Now lets have a look at longevity Hill.On the back slope of the Hill stands a group of architectures.The centerpiece of structures there are known as the Four Continents and are dedicated to Buddhism.This group was laid out and arranged in accordance with Buddhist cosmology.Aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the Four Continents, there are eight towers representing Minor Continents.The shrine is surrounded by four Lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.The Qing authority attached great importance to Buddhism.To further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced Buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both Han and Tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.Further north at the foot of the Four Major Continent lies the Suzhou Shopping Street.Built along the Back Lake of the Summer Palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.It includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.In order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style Chinese coins for use here.Storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.The commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(Atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou Shopping Street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in South China.As a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in Suhzhou.Originally known as Emperor` s Shopping Street, it was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.After making several inspection tours to South China and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, Emperor Qian

long ordered the construction of this street.The imperial shopping street was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.The site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.It was opened to the public in September 1990.With commercial culture as its hallmark, the Suzhou Shopping Street is a vivid representation of China` s traditional cultures.(On the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

This is the hall of Pines.From it to the west we can walk to the Marble Boat.The path we aree taking stretches between Longevity Hill and Back Lake.Monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it.Hence it was named Central Imperial Path.Along this path you will see lilacs all around.Hence, this road is also known as the Path of Lilac.(In front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring)

Quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor Qianlong, among which the Garden of Complete Spring was one of the most famous.The ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.This group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.All of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.With its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the Garden of Complete Spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.Emperor Qianlong frequently visited this compound.(Along the lakeside by the Marble Boat)

Now we have returned from the back of Longevity Hill to the front.There is the famous Marble Boat.This structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made

of marble.On top of it is a two storeyed structure.The floor was paved with colored bricks.All of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.The drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads.According to a book written by Emperor Qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the Qing Dynasty.Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall for listening to Orioles.The ancient Chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.It is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to Beijing.More than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late Premier Zhou Enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(Sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.Those who do not can go abroad right away.Those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the Long Corridor to the outside of the East Gate).(Boating on Kunmin Lake)

we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.As a main part of the Summer Palace, Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.This natural lake is more than 3500 years old.This lake was originally called Wengshan Lake.In 1749 Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of Qingyi Garden, the predecessor of the Summer Palace.Involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for Beijing.From 1990 to 1991, the Beijing Municipal Government ordered the first dredging

of the lake in 240 years.Involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War were removed.The summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.There used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the “Kunming Merry Dragon” was the most famous.It was destroyed by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.To make the tour of the Summer Palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat “Tai He ”(Supreme Harmony)was built.This double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.It can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.Small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.Another major spot of interest on the Western causeway is Jingming(Bright View)Hall.Both its front and rear face the lake.This structure also features three two-storeyed halls of varying heights.Our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.Today we only visited the major scenic areas of the Summer Palace.I have left other spot of interest for your next visit.I will show you out through the East Gate.I hope you enjoyed today` s tour.Thank you.Good-bye and good luck.