第一篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文(附帶原文翻譯)-經(jīng)典(共)
大學(xué)精選作文65篇
附帶原文翻譯
目錄
如何利用參考書(shū)籍?How to Make Full Use of Reference Books?........................3 提高大學(xué)生出勤率 Increase Attendence Rate in College........................................3 大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象 Skipping Classes in College Campus.............................................4 回顧2008 Back in 2008....................................................................................................5 我與英語(yǔ) Me and English..................................................................................................6 大學(xué)生考證熱 Certificate Craze on Campus................................................................6 機(jī)器翻譯與人腦翻譯 Machine Translation and Human Translation....................7 高中生活 High School Life................................................................................................8 大學(xué)生意志力的缺失The Lack of Willpower for College Students........................8 網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 Online Games.....................................................................................................9 探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) On Adventure Activities...............................................................................10 我的職業(yè)選擇 My Choice for Job...................................................................................10 低碳生活 Low-carbon Lifestyle.....................................................................................11 低碳生活Low Carbon Life...............................................................................................12 我最好的朋友My Best Friend..........................................................................................12 情人節(jié) Valentine's Day....................................................................................................13 對(duì)待生活的兩種態(tài)度 Two Attitudes towards Life.....................................................14 廣告的利弊The Advantage and Disadvantage of Advertisement.....................15 改編經(jīng)典 The Adaptation of the Classics..................................................................16 關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目 On Attending TV PK Shows.................................................................16 大學(xué)不應(yīng)為名人降低入學(xué)條件Universities Shouldn't Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities.......................................................................................17 假如我有很多錢(qián) If I Have a Lot of Money..................................................................18 月光族 The Moonlight Clan............................................................................................19 假文憑 Fake Diplomas.....................................................................................................19 我更愿意在大城市生活 I Prefer to Live in the Big City...........................................20 長(zhǎng)征 The Long March.......................................................................................................20 五一出游 My Labor's Day................................................................................................21 熱愛(ài)自然 Love Our Nature..............................................................................................22 學(xué)生使用信用卡 Credit Cards on Campus...................................................................23 學(xué)生應(yīng)通過(guò)考試 Students Should Pass All the Courses........................................24 政府鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) College Students Starting Their Own Undertakings......25 支持不廢除死刑 Death Penalty Should Exist.............................................................26 給朋友的一封信A Letter to a Friend.............................................................................27 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的家庭主男 House Husband in Modern Society..................................27 鄉(xiāng)村之變 The Changes in Countryside.......................................................................28 閱讀經(jīng)典的重要性 The Importance of Reading Classics.......................................29 電子書(shū)不能取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍 E-Books Can Not Replace Traditional Books............30 論微博的流行 On the Popularity of Micro Blog........................................................30 大學(xué)應(yīng)只開(kāi)設(shè)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程 Universities Should Develop Curriculum about Major................................................................................................................................................31 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該創(chuàng)業(yè)還是就業(yè)?Should Graduates be Business or Employment................................................................................................................................................32 患難見(jiàn)真情 A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed....................................................33 城市生活 City Life..............................................................................................................34 一封求職信A Letter of Application...............................................................................35 防止全球變暖To Prevent Global Warming.................................................................36 彩票弊大于利 The Lottery Does More Harm than Good.......................................37 關(guān)于微博的英語(yǔ)作文 Micro Blog.....................................................................................38 大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題之我見(jiàn) My View on Employment Problems of College Students...............................................................................................................................39 自薦信 Self-recommendation.......................................................................................39 大學(xué)教育的目標(biāo)The Goal of University Education..................................................40 關(guān)于大學(xué)生就業(yè)困難 On the Toughness for Graduates to Find a Job...............41 手機(jī) Mobile Phone............................................................................................................42 學(xué)校應(yīng)開(kāi)展性教育 Sex Education Should Be Taught in School...........................43 一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)有的素質(zhì)Good Qualitiess of a Neighbor............................................44 多媒體技術(shù)與教育 Multimedia Technology and Education...................................45 生活的真諦 True Meaning of Life..................................................................................45 關(guān)于成功的建議 Some Advices about Success.........................................................46 獨(dú)自旅行 Travel Alone......................................................................................................47 改善人際關(guān)系 How to Improve Human Relations in Business?.......................48 大學(xué)生兼職 Doing a Part-time Job in College..........................................................49 公務(wù)員考試熱 The Popularity of Civil Service Exam...............................................49 直面困難 Face with Difficulty........................................................................................51 夢(mèng)想的力量 The Power of Dream..................................................................................51 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 Online Shopping..............................................................................................52 我的大學(xué)生活 My College Life........................................................................................53 如何快樂(lè)地生活 How to Live a Happy Life.................................................................53 假如我是小孩 If I Were a Child Again.........................................................................54 我未來(lái)的事業(yè) My Future Career....................................................................................55 春節(jié) Spring Festival.........................................................................................................55 不吸煙 No Smoking..........................................................................................................56 女性的壓力大于男性 Women Are More Stressful than Men.................................57 性格決定成功 Disposition Decides to Man’s Success.............................................58 決定成功的三種性格 Three Personalities Lead to Success...................................59 參加集體運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生有益 Playing Team Sports Is Good for Students...............60 養(yǎng)寵物是項(xiàng)大工程 Keeping Pets Is Not an Easy Project.......................................61 如何成為優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)老師?What Makes a Good College Teacher?......................62 去電影院的煩惱 The Problems and Hazards of Going to the Theatre..............63 我的大學(xué)生活 My Life in University..............................................................................64
如何利用參考書(shū)籍?How to Make Full Use of Reference Books? Nowadays, a flood of reference books has become a great concern among students and teachers.There are all kinds of reference books in market, making students and teachers difficult to choose.Besides, reference books also bring bad influence to students and teachers.目前,大量的參考書(shū)在教師和學(xué)生中對(duì)已經(jīng)形成了擔(dān)憂。市場(chǎng)上有各種各樣的參考書(shū),讓學(xué)生和教師都很難選擇。除此之外,參考書(shū)也給教師和學(xué)生帶來(lái)不良的影響。
For one thing, with the help of reference books, students are inclined to think about the questions less.Owing to the elaborate explanations given by reference books, many students will adopt the answers in reference books directly without thinking independently.And in a long term, students will rely on the reference books too much and lower their thinking ability.For another, reference books limit teachers’ thinking model to some extent because some teachers rely on reference books too much.Depending on reference books is not good for teachers’ breaking through the traditional teaching model and thinking model.首先,在參考書(shū)的幫助下,學(xué)生傾向于不怎么思考問(wèn)題。由于參考書(shū)給出了詳盡的解釋?zhuān)S多學(xué)生都會(huì)直接采用參考書(shū)中的答案而沒(méi)有獨(dú)立思考。長(zhǎng)期下去,學(xué)生會(huì)過(guò)于依賴參考書(shū),降低他們的思維能力。另一方面,由于一些教師過(guò)于依靠參考書(shū),在某種程度上參考書(shū)也限制了他們的思維模式。依靠參考書(shū)并不利于教師突破傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式和思維模式。
Therefore, we should make use of reference books properly.First, think about the question before you use reference books.Then find out the difference between your answer and the answer given by reference books.Third, learn something new from reference books and mend your way of thinking.In addition, do not rely on reference books too much so that you can think freely.因此,我們應(yīng)該正確使用參考書(shū)。首先,在使用參考書(shū)之前先思考問(wèn)題。然后找出你的答案和參考書(shū)中給出的答案之間的差異。第三,從參考書(shū)中學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí),改進(jìn)思維方式。此外,不要過(guò)多地依賴參考書(shū),這樣你才可以自由思考。
提高大學(xué)生出勤率 Increase Attendence Rate in College Low attendance rate has been a big problem among colleges and universities.To avoid this problem and finish their teaching tasks, different teachers come up with various methods.There are two common methods as following.在高校中低出勤率一直是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。為了避免這個(gè)問(wèn)題,完成教學(xué)任務(wù),不同的教師想出了不同的方法。以下是兩種常見(jiàn)的方法。
The most common-used method is to call over.Teachers call over each class or after an interval of one or two classes and write down the names of the absent students.And usually, if someone’s name is written down more than three times, they will lose their qualification in taking part in the final exam of this class, which means they need to repeat the class next time.Another method usually used in smaller classes is to ask questions at random.Teachers will ask some students to answer the questions to check if they attend the class.最常用的方法是點(diǎn)名。每節(jié)課老師都點(diǎn)名或者在一節(jié)課和兩節(jié)課之間的間隔中點(diǎn)名,然后寫(xiě)下缺席的學(xué)生的名字。通常,如果有人的名字被登記超過(guò)三次,他們就不能參加這門(mén)課程的期末考試,這就意味著他們需要重修這門(mén)課。另一個(gè)在小班中常用的方法是隨機(jī)提問(wèn)問(wèn)題。老師會(huì)叫一些學(xué)生來(lái)回答問(wèn)題來(lái)檢查他們是否有來(lái)上課。
However, even though these methods force students to attend the classes and increase the attendance rate to some extent, it doesn't solve the problem throughout.In my opinion, the most important point is that teacher should improve their teaching skills, break through traditional teaching model and try to make their classes more active and interesting so that students will attend the classes of their own accord.Meantime, students should try to improve their self-discipline ability and learn to appreciate the advantages of their teachers.然而,盡管這些方法可以強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生去上課而且出勤率在某種程度上也有所增長(zhǎng),但這并不能徹底地解決問(wèn)題。我覺(jué)得最重要的一點(diǎn)是教師要提高他們的教學(xué)技能,突破傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式,來(lái)使他們的課變得更生動(dòng)有趣,這樣學(xué)生們才會(huì)主動(dòng)去上課。同時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力提高自己的自律能力并學(xué)會(huì)欣賞他們老師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象 Skipping Classes in College Campus Skipping classes is quite common in college campus in that students have more freedom on college than ever before.But why do they want to skip classes? Different students have different reasons concerning it.在大學(xué)中逃課是很常見(jiàn)的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?cè)诖髮W(xué)中得到的自由比以往都要多。但是為什么他們要逃課?對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題不同的學(xué)生有不同的原因。
There are some reasons given by some students.First, some students skip their classes just because they don’t like the classes.They think that some classes are quite boring and time-wasting, as well as they can’t learn a lot from the classes.Therefore, they skip this kind of classes to study individually.This is one of the reasons for high absence rate in some public courses.Second, many students skip their classes because they lack of self-discipline and are indulged in other things, such as playing online games.They cannot control themselves well and finally lost their aim and motivation to learn.In addition, oversleeping and being ill are also the reasons for class absence.They consider that their absence will not be noticed if they teachers don’t call over.一些學(xué)生說(shuō)了很多理由。首先,一些學(xué)生逃課僅僅只是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g那門(mén)課。他們覺(jué)得一些課程是非常乏味、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的,而且從課堂上他們也學(xué)不到什么東西。因此,他們就逃了那一類(lèi)課,然后去自習(xí)。這是一些公共課程中高缺勤率的原因之一。第二,很多學(xué)生逃課是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈ψ月刹⒊撩杂谄渌虑椋纾嬖诰€游戲。他們自控能力不是很好,終于會(huì)丟失學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。另外,睡過(guò)頭,生病也是上課缺席的原因。他們覺(jué)得如果老師不點(diǎn)名的話他們不去上課也不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
There are various reasons for skipping classes, but as far as I am concerned, skipping classes should not be advocated because students always can learn something from each class, no matter how boring the class is.In addition, skipping classes is a kind of waste of money.What’s more, attending classes is also a kind of respect for our teachers.Therefore, please attend each class as much as possible.有各種各樣的逃課理由,但我覺(jué)得不應(yīng)該提倡不上課,因?yàn)槊恳婚T(mén)課學(xué)生都可以從中學(xué)到一些東西,不管那門(mén)課是有多么的無(wú)聊課。而且,逃課也是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)的一種方式。更重要的是,去上課也是對(duì)老師的尊重。因此,請(qǐng)盡量地去上課吧。
回顧2008 Back in 2008 2008: It is the most unforgettable year for our Chinese, since we underwent so many things.Looking back on that year, I found it eventful.2008是我們中國(guó)最令人難忘的一年,我們經(jīng)歷了這么多的事情。回首這一年,我發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個(gè)多事之秋。
At the beginning of that year, we suffered a lot from the ice and snow disaster.Everything was so expensive at that time.To make things worse, all the traffic lines were frozen;so many workers and students were detained at the railway station.They had a terrible job to go home.那一年年初,我們?cè)馐芰藝?yán)重的冰雪災(zāi)害。那時(shí)候所有東西都很貴。更糟的是,所有的交通路線都被凍結(jié)了;很多工人和學(xué)生都被逼留在火車(chē)站內(nèi)。他們回不了家。
In March, a horrible violence happened in Tibet, which caused so many deaths and injuries, and caused bad social influence.It seemed that our world was no longer a safe place to live in.三月,西藏發(fā)生了可怕的暴力事件,導(dǎo)致許多人死亡和受傷,并造成了不良的社會(huì)影響。看來(lái)我們的世界不再是一個(gè)安全的地方。
On May 12th, the most terrible earthquake which happened in Wenchuan deprived of tens of thousands of lives.We were dreadful at that time.Some of my schoolmates collected money for disaster area.Some of my schoolmates prayed good luck for them with candles.I also joined in them.We eagerly wished that the dead people would go well on their way to haven and people alive could be strong.五月十二日,最可怕的汶川地震剝奪了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命。我們當(dāng)時(shí)都嚇壞了。我的一些同學(xué)給災(zāi)區(qū)集資。一些同學(xué)用蠟燭為他們祈禱。我也參與進(jìn)去了。我們熱切地希望死去的人在去天堂的路上能夠一路走好,而活著的人也能變堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
In August, the Olympic Games were hold in our country that was a totally success, bring great reputation to our nation.We were so excited to welcome athletes all over the world.It was a great chance for the world to know us better.八月,我們國(guó)家成功地舉行了奧運(yùn)會(huì),為我們的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了很好的聲譽(yù)。我們很興奮地歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。那是讓世界更好地了解我們的一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。
At the end of the year, there came a financial crisis.Many companies went bankrupt.Therefore, so many workers lost their jobs.在今年年底出現(xiàn)了金融危機(jī)。許多公司都破產(chǎn)了。因此,很多工人都失去了工作。What a poignant year we had spent in 2008, but we were not defeated, because China was getting more and more flourishing.We have the confidence and ability to overcome all difficulties.2008是多么痛苦的一年,但是我們沒(méi)有被打敗,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)越來(lái)越繁榮了。我們有信心也有能力克服所有的困難。
我與英語(yǔ) Me and English My name is Jason.I have graduated from Hunan First Normal College.My major is English that I really fond of.English is an international language.If we can speak English very well, we will be able to communicate with the people all over the world.As a young boy, I had a strong desire to study English.I began to learn English in primary school.During the three years in middle school, I developed my interest in English;during the three years in high school, I laid a firm foundation in English;during the three years in college, I make a lot of progress in my oral English.Nowadays, I can speak in English freely and fluently.I can not only communicate with others in English, but also express my great feelings and introduce something in English.I can also talk with foreigners.Most foreigners speak highly of my oral English.我叫杰森。我畢業(yè)于湖南第一師范學(xué)校。我的專(zhuān)業(yè)是英語(yǔ),我真的很喜歡英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。如果我們能說(shuō)好英語(yǔ),我們就能夠與來(lái)自世界各地的人交流了。作為一個(gè)年輕的男孩,我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的欲望很強(qiáng)烈。我從小學(xué)的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。在初中的三年里,我培養(yǎng)了我對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣;在高中的三年里,我在英語(yǔ)上打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);在大學(xué)的三年里,我在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)上有了很大的進(jìn)步。現(xiàn)在,我能夠隨時(shí)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)了。我不僅僅只用英語(yǔ)與他人交流,也要用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的感受,用英語(yǔ)給別人介紹東西。我可以與外國(guó)人交流。大多數(shù)外國(guó)人都稱(chēng)贊我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
Although I'm lack of so many things, I still trust in myself, because English is always together with me.English gives me confidence.While speaking English, I'm very strong and powerful.As a major of English, speaking English is not only my great honor, but also a fashion to me.雖然我還有很多的不足,我仍然相信自己,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)永遠(yuǎn)和我在一起。英語(yǔ)給了我信心。說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我感到很強(qiáng)大。作為英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的一名學(xué)生,說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不僅是我莫大的榮幸,也是一種時(shí)尚。
大學(xué)生考證熱 Certificate Craze on Campus It is quite a common phenomenon that college students are enthusiastic over getting all kinds of certificates, such as accountant certificate, teacher certificate and so on.What is the reason for that? And it should be advocated or not?
這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)普遍的現(xiàn)象,大學(xué)生都熱衷于獲得各種證書(shū),如會(huì)計(jì)證書(shū),教師資格證書(shū)等。這是為什么呢?應(yīng)不應(yīng)該提倡呢?
In my opinion, there are two reasons accounting for the phenomenon.For one thing, many students think that the more certificates they get now, the more chances they can get a good job in the future.They are told that the companies or institutions think highly of the certificate when interviewing.Therefore, they try their best to get all kinds of certificates, even though some have no any relationship with their majors or interests.For another, following others’ choices is another reason.A number of students go to purse the certificates because they find that many classmates around them are doing that so they think it would be safe to follow others.在我看來(lái),有兩個(gè)原因。一方面,許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們得到了越多的證書(shū),將來(lái)他們能夠得到一份好工作的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。他們被告知說(shuō),公司或一些機(jī)構(gòu)在采訪的時(shí)候都認(rèn)為證書(shū)很重要。因此,他們努力獲得各種證書(shū),即使是一些和他們專(zhuān)業(yè)和興趣沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系的證書(shū)。另一方面,隨波逐流也是一個(gè)原因。許多學(xué)生用錢(qián)去買(mǎi)證書(shū),因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們周?chē)暮芏嗤瑢W(xué)都是這樣做的,所以他們覺(jué)得跟著別人會(huì)比較安全些。
From my point of view, it is not wise for everyone to follow others’ steps to get all kinds of certificates.I consider that we should make our choices combining with our own concrete conditions.Besides, certificate is not the only one criterion to measure our ability and we should not be too enthusiastic over it.在我看來(lái),每個(gè)人都跟隨別人的腳步去獲得各種證書(shū)是不明智的。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該結(jié)合自己的具體情況而做出選擇。此外,證書(shū)并不是衡量自己能力的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)它過(guò)于熱衷。
機(jī)器翻譯與人腦翻譯 Machine Translation and Human Translation Nowadays, all sorts of translation software or electronic dictionaries are emerging in an endless stream and people can get a lot of help from using of them when studying and working.Therefore, some people say that new translation tools will inevitably replace the human translation one day in that translation software or machines are becoming increasing exact and accurate in dealing with the words or phrases, even the sentences.In addition, compared with human translation, new translation tools are more convenient and less time-consuming.如今,各種翻譯軟件或電子詞典層出不窮,在學(xué)習(xí)或者工作中人們可以從中得到很多幫助。因此,有人說(shuō)新的翻譯工具將會(huì)替代人工翻譯因?yàn)檐浖驒C(jī)器翻譯在處理單詞或短語(yǔ)甚至是句子的時(shí)候越來(lái)越精確。此外,與人工翻譯相比,新的翻譯工具更方便、更省時(shí)。
However, on the other hand, some people hold that translation machine will never replace human translation, as computer will never replace human brain.The sentences or the passages translated by translation machines are rigid and inflexible because translation machines cannot change or convert the meaning of the words or phrases according to different occasions.And what’s worse, if we depend on translation machines too much, we will be lazy in thinking independently and likely to lose our ability of thinking.然而,另一方面,有些人認(rèn)為翻譯機(jī)器永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)取代人工翻譯就像電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代人腦一樣。由翻譯工具翻出來(lái)的句子或者段落會(huì)比較僵化死板因?yàn)榉g機(jī)器不能根據(jù)不同場(chǎng)合改變單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思。更糟糕的是,如果我們過(guò)于依賴翻譯機(jī)器,我們會(huì)懶于進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考,可能會(huì)失去思考的能力。
Taking above into consideration, I support the latter.As far as I am concerned, we should never let ourselves controlled by digital products or other things.As for translation, I think that we should try our best to do it by ourselves at first before using the tools, especially the students.綜上所述,我支持后者。在我看來(lái),我們不應(yīng)該讓自己受數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品或其他東西控制。至于翻譯,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在使用翻譯工具之前盡我們最大的努力去想,尤其是學(xué)生。
高中生活 High School Life According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher.They are sunshine in my high school life.根據(jù)記憶,我的高中生活充滿了幸福和運(yùn)氣,因?yàn)橛锌蓯?ài)的朋友和老師。他們是我高中生活的陽(yáng)光。
I met my best friend in senior one.She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face.What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her.She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister.I didn’t live in school dormitory, but she did.So, I slept with her at noon.Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon.When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn’t feel comfortable in there very fast.She took care of me and made me feel warm.In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family.在高一的時(shí)候我遇到了我最好的朋友。她是一個(gè)女孩,有著一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的腿,白皙的皮膚和小小的臉蛋。她比同身高的女生都要寬的寬寬的肩膀讓我印象深刻。她很善良,對(duì)我就像是她妹妹一樣。我不在學(xué)校宿舍住,但是她在。所以,中午我和她一起睡。有時(shí)候我們會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵,但我們都自我反省,之后我們的關(guān)系很快就會(huì)恢復(fù)了。當(dāng)我們高二的時(shí)候,我搬到學(xué)校宿舍住,很快我就覺(jué)得不舒服。她照顧我,讓我感到很溫暖。在我看來(lái),她不止是朋友,也是家人。
As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher.She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart.I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam.She is a divorced woman;however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter.I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can’t be defeated easily.She expresses that.至于我的老師,我最喜歡的老師是我的化學(xué)老師。她是一個(gè)女老師,總是掛著甜美的微笑,她不是很高,但她在我的心里卻是偉大的形象。我曾經(jīng)因?yàn)榭荚嚥患案穸退奶臁K且粋€(gè)離了婚的女人;然而,她卻像鋼鐵一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng),和她的女兒過(guò)著幸福的生活。我很欣賞擁有一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心的人,也許是因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)永遠(yuǎn)樂(lè)觀,不輕易被打敗的人。她說(shuō)道。
The high school memory is a valuable memory in my life.It’s my fortune to meet them, my sunshine.在我的人生中高中記憶是我一段寶貴的記憶。遇見(jiàn)他們,我的陽(yáng)光是我的運(yùn)氣。
大學(xué)生意志力的缺失The Lack of Willpower for College Students As we all know, college is a place where students can cultivate their professional skills, but more and more students now lose their heart in study.They are addicted to playing computer games or other activities.If the Internet is not turned off, they would rather stay up to play than go to bed.Why this phenomenon gest so common? How really should do to college students?
我們都知道大學(xué)是一個(gè)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的地方,但現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)。他們沉迷于玩電腦游戲或其他活動(dòng)。如果沒(méi)有斷網(wǎng),他們寧愿熬夜玩電腦而不是去睡覺(jué)。這種現(xiàn)象為什么如此的普遍?大學(xué)生真正應(yīng)該怎么做?
Maybe I can explain the first question with some reasons.Nowadays, college students are under more pressure from school work and coming employment.On one hand, they should try to pass the tests to get credit;otherwise they can’t get the academic degree.They may be defeated by the challenges or difficulties.They just want to do something exciting to escape the problem what they faced.On the other hand, college life is more flexible.Students could choose various ways to study.If they can’t make good use of time wisely, the result is that they will get lost.Students give up easily and can’t behold on consistently and persistently.也許我可以解釋第一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如今,大學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)、就業(yè)的壓力越來(lái)越大。一方面,他們應(yīng)該通過(guò)考試來(lái)獲得學(xué)分;否則他們不能獲得學(xué)位證書(shū)。他們可能會(huì)被挑戰(zhàn)或困難打敗。他們只想做一些令人興奮的事來(lái)逃離他們所面臨的問(wèn)題。另一方面,大學(xué)生活更靈加的活。學(xué)生可以選擇各種方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。如果他們不能充分理智地利用時(shí)間,他們就會(huì)迷失。學(xué)生輕易放棄,而且不能有始有終、堅(jiān)持不懈。
So the most lack to college students is willpower.Just as the old saying goes, “where is a will, where is way.” If college students want to do something perfectly, they should stick to it every day and do not let other things distract their aims.Then they will be a great winner in college and life.所以大學(xué)生最缺乏的是意志力。正如俗話所說(shuō),“有志者事竟成。”如果學(xué)生想要做好某件事,他們就要每天堅(jiān)持做,不要讓其他的事情分散他們的目標(biāo)。這樣他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)生活中將是一大贏家。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 Online Games As computer and Internet are increasing entering ordinary people, in addition to the development of scientific technology, more and more online games are available and popular among people, especially the youngsters.However, this phenomenon brings a lot of worries to many parents and teachers in that many students who have lower self-discipline are addicted to the games and indulge into these games too much, which affects their health and academic performance.隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不斷地進(jìn)入普通人家庭,除了科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可供人們來(lái)玩,它們也很受歡迎,尤其是年輕人。然而,這一現(xiàn)象給許多家長(zhǎng)和教師帶來(lái)了很多困擾,很多學(xué)生自律能力比較低,他們沉迷于游戲,影響他們的健康和學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。
But on the other hand, some people point out that online games are not good for nothing.They argue that playing online games can help the player practice their reaction capacity, which is good for forming prompt and responsive thinking.In addition, the players can temporarily release from the great pressure in work and study and enjoy themselves when playing online games.但另一方面,有人指出,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是沒(méi)有好處的。他們認(rèn)為,玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可以幫助玩家練習(xí)他們的反應(yīng)能力,這對(duì)形成敏捷的反應(yīng)和思維很有幫助。而且,在玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候玩家可以暫時(shí)釋放在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力并感到愉悅。
From my point of view, I think playing games is not a bad choice of indoor relaxation for those who have high self-discipline.But for those who have no enough self-controlled ability, it is not wise to try to play these games.從我的角度來(lái)看,我認(rèn)為游戲?qū)τ谀切┳月赡芰?qiáng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是放松的一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。但對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有足夠的自我控制能力的人,玩游戲則是不明智的。
探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) On Adventure Activities Depending on personal experience, preference and emotion, different people have different views towards adventure activities like rock climbing and bungee jumping.As far as I am concerned, these adventure activities have a great positive effect on our physical and mental health.由于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,愛(ài)好和情感不同,對(duì)于冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)不同的人有不同的看法,像攀巖、蹦極。我覺(jué)得這些冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)我們的身心健康有積極的影響。
There are reasons accounting for my view.For one thing, it is a good way to keep our body health.In modern society, most people are busier than ever before and have less time to take exercise, so the positive effects that doing exercises bring to us is unprecedented needed.Attending adventure activities now and then can help us keep fit and keep labor and relax in balance.For another, attending adventure activities also has a great impact on keeping our mental health.Most people in modern society suffer greater pressure than ever before and need to release it effectively and promptly.Attending adventure activates needs more concentration and attention and that can help us release our pressure by distracting our attention from work and study.There is no denying that releasing pressure in time is good for our mental health.以下的理由可以支持我的觀點(diǎn)。一方面,它是保持身體健康的一個(gè)好方法。在現(xiàn)代又可以幫助我們保持健康,可以保持勞逸平衡。另一方面,參加冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)我們的心理健康也有很大的影響。現(xiàn)代社會(huì)大多數(shù)人都忍受著前所未有的壓力,需要及時(shí)有效地釋放。參加冒險(xiǎn)激活動(dòng)需要更加的集中注意力這樣可以通過(guò)分散我們的注意力幫助我們釋放工作和學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力。不可否認(rèn)的是,及時(shí)釋放壓力對(duì)我們的精神健康有好處。
To put it in a nutshell, attending adventure activities has a great positive effect on our health.However, one thing should be reminded of that, adventure activities are not appropriated for everyone and great attention should be given while attending.簡(jiǎn)而言之,參加冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有很大的積極作用。然而,有一點(diǎn)需要提醒的是,冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)并不適合每一個(gè)人,在參加的時(shí)候應(yīng)該要重視。
我的職業(yè)選擇 My Choice for Job A recent survey shows that some people prefer the higher-paying job even though it requests a longer hours than those low-paying job, especially among the young.They consider that they should spare no effort to earn money and improve their life standard when they are still young.最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,有人喜歡高薪水的工作,即使它工作的時(shí)間比那些低收入的工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng),特別是在年輕人之間。他們認(rèn)為在他們都還年輕的時(shí)候應(yīng)該盡力去賺錢(qián)來(lái)提高他們的生活水平。
However, others hold diverse view that they would rather choose lower-paying jobs and earn less money than do longer hours jobs.What they consider is that they should accompany their family and friends as much as possible even though they are busy.Moreover, they think they need to enjoy their lives while they are making their living, in that life is limited and money is not everything.然而,其他人則持不同觀點(diǎn),他們寧愿選擇低報(bào)酬,掙的錢(qián)也比長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作少的工作。他們認(rèn)為,即使他們很忙他們應(yīng)該盡可能的陪自己的家人和朋友。此外,他們認(rèn)為在他們謀生的同時(shí)也應(yīng)該享受生活,因?yàn)樯怯邢薜模X(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的。
If I had a chance to choose my job, I would be inclined to choose the latter one.In my opinion, many things are more important than money even though money can solve many problems, such as our family, affection and friendship.In addition, we also need to take our personal preference and conditions into consideration when choosing jobs.Only in this way can we real enjoy our jobs.如果我有機(jī)會(huì)選擇我的工作,我會(huì)傾向于選擇后者。在我看來(lái),盡管錢(qián)可以解決很多問(wèn)題,但是很多東西都比金錢(qián)更重要,如我們的家人,感情和友誼。而且,在選擇工作的時(shí)候我們還需要把我們的個(gè)人愛(ài)好和情況考慮進(jìn)去。只有這樣我們才能真正享受我們的工作。
低碳生活 Low-carbon Lifestyle With the spread of the consciousness of environmental protection, the word “l(fā)ow-carbon” has been very popular in life.We can find it in many aspects, such as low-carbon products, low-carbon consumption, and low-carbon travel and so on.Generally speaking, more and more people are advocating “l(fā)ow-carbon” lifestyle.隨著環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)的傳播,“低碳這個(gè)詞在生活中變得很受歡迎。在許多方面都可以找到它,如低碳產(chǎn)品,低碳消費(fèi),低碳旅游等。總之,越來(lái)越多人提倡“低碳”生活方式。
As implied in the name, “l(fā)ow-carbon” lifestyle is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle which aims to lowering the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible.For example, some office workers are not proud of driving private cars from work to home any more but pride themselves on riding or taking public transportation.In addition, they advocate recycling water and saving energy as much as they can.就像名字暗示的那樣,“低碳”的生活方式,是一種旨在盡量降低生活中二氧化碳排放量的新型生活方式。例如,一些上班族不再以開(kāi)私家車(chē)上班回家自豪,而是騎車(chē)或乘坐公共交通工具而感到驕傲。此外,他們提倡循環(huán)用水,盡可能多的節(jié)約能源。As college students, we also make some contribution in our daily life to reduce the emission of the carbon dioxide.For example, switch off the light when leaving and save water.In addition, we should use our knowledge and action to arouse others’ concern about the importance of lowering emission of carbon dioxide and lead them to lead a “l(fā)ow-carbon” life.作為大學(xué)生,在日常生活中我們也做了一些貢獻(xiàn)來(lái)減少二氧化碳的排放。例如,在離開(kāi)的時(shí)候關(guān)燈,節(jié)約用水。而且,我們應(yīng)該利用我們的知識(shí),采取行動(dòng)來(lái)引起別人對(duì)降低二氧化碳排放的重要性的關(guān)注并引導(dǎo)他們過(guò)“低碳生活”。
低碳生活Low Carbon Life Low carbon life is popular nowadays.Its aim is to reduce the energy in our daily life, especially reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide.It is well-known that the air pollution is more and more serious.So we should do something to protect our earth.如今,低碳生活是很受歡迎的。其目的是為了減少我們?nèi)粘I钪兴牡哪芰浚绕涫菧p少二氧化碳的排放量。眾所周知,空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。所以我們應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。
Firstly, we should take more bus instead of driving cars.As people’s living standard has improved, there are more and more people driving private cars.This phenomenon is one of the causes for air pollution.Because its gas will produce lots of carbon dioxide, which may eventually lead to air pollution.Secondly, when we leave our house or classroom, we would better turn of the lights, fans or air-conditioning.首先,我們應(yīng)該多坐公車(chē)而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。隨著人們生活水平的提高,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)私家車(chē)。這一現(xiàn)象是造成空氣污染的原因之一。因?yàn)樗欧诺臍怏w會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳,這可能最終導(dǎo)致空氣污染。其次,當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)我們的房子或教室時(shí),我們最好把燈,風(fēng)扇或空調(diào)關(guān)了。
To make our unique earth better, we should appeal people to live a low carbon life.It is also will be the main trends in the future.Let’s do something for our mother earth.讓我們唯一的地球變得更好,我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們過(guò)低碳生活。這也將是未來(lái)的主要趨勢(shì)。讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊牡厍蚰赣H做點(diǎn)事情吧。
我最好的朋友My Best Friend
I have many friends, but Jim is one of my best friends.He is not handsome, but kind-hearted.We know each other at primary school.He was the tallest in our class at that time.He is good at study and playing basketball, while bad at playing table tennis.Everytime he has delicious food, he will give it to me.Moreover, whenever I feel sad, he will play with me and comfort me.However, he is not spoilt me.For example, everytime I meet difficulties in study, I would like to copy his, but no matter what I say, he never give his homework to me to copy.Instead he teaches how to do it.All in all, no matter what difficulties I meet, he will help me.It is him make me realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed.我有很多朋友,不過(guò)吉姆是我最好的朋友之一。他長(zhǎng)得不帥,但是很善良。我們?cè)谛W(xué)的時(shí)候就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。那時(shí),他是我們班里最高的。他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好。他很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球但是乒乓球卻打得很爛。每次有好吃的他都讓給我吃。而且每次我不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候他都會(huì)陪我玩,安慰我。但是他并不寵溺我,比如說(shuō),在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候我遇到不懂的就總想抄他的,那個(gè)時(shí)候不管我怎么求他,他從來(lái)都沒(méi)給我抄過(guò)作業(yè),而是教我如何去寫(xiě)。總之不管我遇到什么困難,他都會(huì)幫助我。他讓我明白了患難見(jiàn)真情。
點(diǎn)評(píng):be good at 和 be bad at是一對(duì)反義詞,前者是擅長(zhǎng)于做某事,后者是不擅長(zhǎng)于做某事。spoil有溺愛(ài)的意思。a friend in need is a friend indeed是一句諺語(yǔ),患難見(jiàn)真情。
Maybe you will surprise that my best friend is book.But you don’t need to suspect you hearing, it’s true, book is my best friend.I like reading since I was a child.The knowledge in the book makes me feel enjoyable and peaceful.When I am unhappy, I will go to find my best friend---book.And then I will forget the things that make me unhappy and attract by the book’s content.From the book, I learn the story of Helen Keller, I know the history in the ancient times, I also know the culture of foreign countries that I have never been.Therefore, I think book will be my best friend forever.也許你會(huì)很驚訝,我最好的朋友是書(shū)。不過(guò)你不用懷疑你聽(tīng)到的,這是真的,我最好的朋友是書(shū)。在我還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候我就喜歡閱讀。書(shū)中的知識(shí)能讓我開(kāi)心,平靜。當(dāng)我不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候。我會(huì)去找我最好的朋友——書(shū)。之后我就會(huì)忘記了讓我不開(kāi)心的事情,被書(shū)中的內(nèi)容吸引住了。從書(shū)中我懂得了海倫凱勒是的故事,知道了古代的歷史,還了解到了我從未到過(guò)的國(guó)外的文化。所以,我覺(jué)得書(shū)永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)是我最好的朋友。
點(diǎn)評(píng):suspect是懷疑的意思。海倫凱勒的故事是一個(gè)勵(lì)志的故事。
Tom is my best friend.Who is he? He is a dog.He is a special dog.My father give him to me at my 10 year birthday.The moment I saw him, I love him.His fur is white.He is very lovely.He knows how to make me happy.Everyday when I come back from school, I will play with him.He is also smart.He will drag my quilt if I sleep late.Besides, if my clock doesn’t alarm in the morning, he will bark at me.See, he is so clever that I couldn't help loving him.湯姆是我最好的朋友。他是誰(shuí)呢?他是一條狗。他是一條很特別的狗。他是在我十歲生日的時(shí)候我爸爸給的。我一看見(jiàn)他,我就愛(ài)上了他。他的毛是白色的。他非常的可愛(ài)。他懂得如何能夠讓我開(kāi)心。每天我放學(xué)回家我都要和他一起玩。他也很聰明。如果我睡懶覺(jué)他會(huì)拽掉我的被子。而且如果早上我的鬧鐘不響了,他會(huì)朝我吠。看,他是如此的聰明,讓我不得不愛(ài)他。
點(diǎn)評(píng):sleep late 是睡懶覺(jué)的意思。couldn't help 后要接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住……
情人節(jié) Valentine's Day Valentine’s Day is on the February 14 each year.It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it remains a working day in most of them.After New Year's Day, it is the most celebrated holiday around the world.It’s a holiday for lovers or couples.This is a festival of love and romance, as well as flowers, chocolates, greeting cards.On that day, there are many activities for couples to celebrate, showing their love to mate.Gift exchanging is the most common.In recent years, February 14 become much more popular than before, although there is another Valentine’s Day in China.Besides, there are many people choose that day to propose marriage or get married.In short, it’s a day of love.情人節(jié)在每年的2月14日,世界上的許多國(guó)家都慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,雖然那一天在許多國(guó)家都是工作日。新年過(guò)后,這是全世界范圍內(nèi)最隆重的專(zhuān)屬于情人們的日子。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于愛(ài)、浪漫以及花、巧克力、賀卡的節(jié)日。在情人節(jié)當(dāng)天,情侶們會(huì)有許多慶祝活動(dòng),向另一半表達(dá)愛(ài)意。交換禮物是最為常見(jiàn)的。近些年,雖然我國(guó)已經(jīng)有了七夕情人節(jié),但是2月14情人節(jié)依然比以前盛行。此外,也有很多人選擇在這一天、求婚或結(jié)婚。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)愛(ài)的節(jié)日。
對(duì)待生活的兩種態(tài)度 Two Attitudes towards Life There are two people watching outside the window.The first man can only see the rubbish, because he is a pessimist.He always complains about his life, as he always regards that God is not equal to him.While facing difficulties, he's always frightened.Therefore he often loses his chances to win.Reminding his old days, he's very regretful.Once his father had placed him at the entrance of the road and told him to be careful while choosing his life.But he has chosen the wrong way.Now he gets nothing from his journey but remorse and errors.He dares not to see his father in the haven.He often cries bitterly but in vain.No wonder he is a penniless failure.有兩個(gè)人看著窗外。第一個(gè)男人只看到垃圾,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)悲觀主義者。他總是抱怨自己的生活,因?yàn)樗偸钦J(rèn)為上帝對(duì)他不公平。在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候,他總是害怕。因此他經(jīng)常失去了獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。想起他以前的日子,他感到很遺憾。他父親曾經(jīng)將他放在道路的入口處并告訴他要小心選擇自己的生活。但他選擇了一條錯(cuò)誤的路。現(xiàn)在,從他的旅程中他什么也沒(méi)有得到,除了悔恨和錯(cuò)誤。他不敢去見(jiàn)他在天堂的父親。他經(jīng)常痛哭但是徒然。難怪他是一個(gè)身無(wú)分文的失敗者。
However, the second man is different from the first.Through the window, he can see the beautiful stars.As an optimist, he always smiles to everything.While facing difficulties, he still keeps a sense of humor.He can defeat all the setbacks and stumbling blocks by his great determination.And he often finds his life so colorful and interesting as he overcomes all the difficulties.What's more, he's very strong and powerful.Although life is very difficult outside, he still makes a great effort to overcome all the troubles.He's very brave and confident.He's so brave, brave enough to face the present life.He's so confident, confident enough to challenge himself.He's very easy-going and kind-hearted.He always helps others when they are in trouble.That's why he always owns a good fame.然而,第二個(gè)人和第一個(gè)人不一樣。透過(guò)窗戶,他看到了美麗的星星。作為一個(gè)樂(lè)觀主義者,他總是微笑著面對(duì)一切。面對(duì)困難,他依然保持著幽默感。他可以通過(guò)強(qiáng)大的定力戰(zhàn)勝所有的挫折和阻礙。他經(jīng)常覺(jué)得他的生活是豐富多彩和有趣的,因?yàn)樗朔怂械睦щy。更重要的是,他非常強(qiáng)大。雖然生活很困難,他仍然可以通過(guò)努力克服所有的困難。他非常勇敢和自信。他是那么的勇敢,勇敢到可以面對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活。他很自信,有足夠的信心去挑戰(zhàn)自己。他很隨和,善良。他總是幫助那些有困難的人。這就是為什么他總是可以擁有好名聲。
From the story, we know the fact that the second man has set a good example to us, so we must follow his good example.從這個(gè)故事中,我們知道一個(gè)事實(shí),第二個(gè)人已經(jīng)給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好的榜樣,所以我們以他為榜樣。
廣告的利弊The Advantage and Disadvantage of Advertisement With the development of information, people have more and more chances to choose the commodities they like.But the more goods exist, the more confusion people feel in choosing one.Therefore, advertisement stands out to take the responsibility for people to choose the products they prefer.But advertising has advantages and disadvantages.Some people are in favor of it, while some are on the contrary.As for me, I’m in the neutral place.隨著信息化的發(fā)展,人們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)選擇自己喜歡的商品。但是商品越多,人們?cè)谶x擇的時(shí)候就越困惑。因此,廣告站出來(lái)幫助人們選擇他們喜歡的產(chǎn)品。但是廣告既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。有些人贊成,而有些人則相反。至于我,我在中立的立場(chǎng)。
On the one hand, advertisements help people have a better understanding about products.Advertisements always tell people the advantages and functions of the products.People can buy the things they want by reading advertisements.By the way, advertisements are free for consumers.Moreover, advertising is much more interesting than the instructions on the packaging box, because advertisements contain various factors, such as pictures, videos, voice plots and so on.Don’t you think it is a good way for choosing a product?
一方面,廣告有助于人們更好地了解產(chǎn)品。廣告總是告訴人們產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)和功能作用。通過(guò)閱讀廣告人們可以買(mǎi)到他們想要的東西。順便說(shuō)一下,廣告對(duì)消費(fèi)者是免費(fèi)的。而且,廣告也比包裝盒上的說(shuō)明書(shū)要有趣得多,因?yàn)閺V告包含各種元素,如圖片,視頻,情節(jié)等。難道你不覺(jué)得這是選擇產(chǎn)品的一種好方法嗎?
On the other hand, sometimes advertisements are tempting and deceptive.In order to attract the target customers, the advertiser will fill the content of decorating expressions, regardless of the filthy measures they have taken or the severe damages they may bring about.The advertisements always exaggerate the advantages and functions of the products.As a result, they mislead consumers to buy things that are not deserved.另一方面,有時(shí)候廣告是具有誘惑性和欺騙性的。為了吸引目標(biāo)客戶,一些廣告商為了滿足修飾產(chǎn)品的作用,而忽視他們使用的一些骯臟措施,或者他們所帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。廣告經(jīng)常夸大產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)和功能作用。結(jié)果,他們誤導(dǎo)了消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)不值得的東西。
To sum up, advertisements have the good side and the opposite side.If we just take them as a reference, it will be good.But if we depend on them to buy things, we may suffer losses in the end.總之,廣告有好的一面也有不好的一面。如果我們只是把它們當(dāng)成是參考,廣告會(huì)是好的。但是如果我們依賴于它們來(lái)買(mǎi)東西,我們最后可能會(huì)遭受損失。
改編經(jīng)典 The Adaptation of the Classics In recent years, many adapted classics have appeared and aroused a great concern constantly.In these adapted works, we can find that even some typical characters and the plot of the classics are changed.Why do the adapted classics become so popular?
近年來(lái),出現(xiàn)了很多經(jīng)典改編,也不斷引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。在這些改編的作品中,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),甚至一些典型人物和經(jīng)典情節(jié)都變了。為什么改編經(jīng)典如此受歡迎?
There are reasons I think can accounting for the phenomenon.First, there is no denying that the adaptation of classics is designated to cater for readers’ taste and the current trend, because a large number of people are absorbing by this kind of adapted works.Second, it is another way to absorb people’s attention and entertain people.Most of these adapted classics are funnier and easier to understand than the original one, and that arouse the readers more interest.Finally, the appearance of adapted classics is also a show of the conception of creativity.我覺(jué)得支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由有。首先,不可否認(rèn),經(jīng)典的改編是為了迎合讀者的口味和目前的趨勢(shì),因?yàn)樵S多人都被這種改編的作品吸引了。第二,那是換了另外一種方式來(lái)吸引人們的注意力、娛樂(lè)人們。大多數(shù)這些改編的經(jīng)典都比原著更加的有趣并且更容易理解,這就使得讀者更感興趣。最后,經(jīng)典改編的出現(xiàn)展示了創(chuàng)新的概念。
However, I am not appreciated this kind of action.For one thing, the adapted classics misinterpret the original meaning of the works and lower their real value.For another, it is a kind of destroy for our traditional culture and this kind of action will cause that our descendants have not chance to know and inherit our traditional culture.然而,我并不欣賞這種行為。一方面,改編的經(jīng)典作品曲解了原著的意思也降低了其真是價(jià)值。另一方面,在某種程度上,它算是摧毀傳統(tǒng)文化,會(huì)使得我們的后代沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)并繼承我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。
關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目 On Attending TV PK Shows With a success of a “Super Girl” show a few years ago, a growing number of “Super Girl” or “Super Boy” have been springing up in our country.Accordingly, a large number of young people swarm into taking part in this kind of shows.Concerning with this phenomenon, people have different opinions.隨著幾年前“超級(jí)女聲”這個(gè)節(jié)目取得成功后,越來(lái)越多的“超級(jí)女聲”或“超級(jí)男聲”在我國(guó)興起。據(jù)說(shuō),有大量的年輕人涌去參加這類(lèi)節(jié)目。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,不同的人有不同的意見(jiàn)。
For one thing, some people sing high praise of it because they consider this kind of shows as another chance to be famous.Some parents also argue that it is a good chance for youngsters to display their ability and personality.Some also point out that younger can broaden their horizon and increase their social contact through these shows.一方面,有人贊揚(yáng)它因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得這一類(lèi)的節(jié)目是成名的另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。一些家長(zhǎng)也認(rèn)為這是年輕人展示自己的能力和個(gè)性的好機(jī)會(huì)。有的還指出,通過(guò)這些節(jié)目年輕人可以拓寬他們的視野,增加他們和社會(huì)的接觸。
However, for another, those people who hold diverse views figure that it is not a rational choice for those who have no talent in the fields;on the contrary, taking part in these shows will increase their family financial burden and wasting their time.The worst thing is that some young people give up their studies to attend these shows and that will depress them a lot if they were lost in the shows.然而,另一方面,那些持有不同意見(jiàn)的人爭(zhēng)論道,這對(duì)那些在那個(gè)領(lǐng)域沒(méi)有天賦的人并不是理性的選擇;相反,參加這些節(jié)目會(huì)增加他們家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。最糟糕的是,一些年輕人放棄了學(xué)業(yè)來(lái)參加這些節(jié)目,要是他們?cè)诠?jié)目中失敗了會(huì)讓他們很難過(guò)的。
Taking the above into account, I consider that people should think twice before they act, especially those who have no any talents in this field and those whose families are not so rich.But at the same time, I advocate that those who have some talents in singing or acting or other things can make a try.針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該三思而后行,尤其是那些沒(méi)有在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域沒(méi)有天賦的人以及那些家庭不是很富裕的人。但同時(shí),我認(rèn)為支持那些在歌唱或表演或其他方面有天賦的人可以去試試。
大學(xué)不應(yīng)為名人降低入學(xué)條件Universities Shouldn't Lower Admission
Requirements for Celebrities In recent years, some universities lower admission requirements for some celebrities who want to continue their study in college.Concerning with the issue, some people think it is acceptable while others disagree.In my point of view, there are no reasons for universities lowering admission requirements for celebrities for the following reasons.近年來(lái),一些大學(xué)為一些名人們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)降低了入學(xué)要求。關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,有人認(rèn)為這是可以接受的,有人則是不同意的。在我看來(lái),沒(méi)有任何理由為名人降低大學(xué)入學(xué)要求。
For one thing, lowering admission requirements for celebrities is unfair to those students who spare their efforts to enter college by examination and fair competition.If universities lower admission requirements for celebrities, some students will lose their chance to go to colleges for an unfair reason.And that is not good for carrying our national policy in fair education.For another, this kind of action will set a negative example for people in that celebrities have a great influence on our society.If universities treat the celebrities as special figures, more and more people will use these similar examples as an excuse to seek some special treatment in various areas, which will abet the corruption in our society.首先,降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招收名人學(xué)生對(duì)那些辛苦考試進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人是不公平的也沒(méi)有公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。如果大學(xué)降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招收名人學(xué)生,有些學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)椴还降脑蚴ド洗髮W(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。這對(duì)推行平等教育國(guó)家政策方面是不好的。另一方面,這種行動(dòng)會(huì)為人們建立不好的例子因?yàn)槊藢?duì)社會(huì)有重大的影響。如果大學(xué)把名人當(dāng)做特殊人物,越來(lái)越多的人將會(huì)使用類(lèi)似的例子作為借口來(lái)在各個(gè)地方尋求特殊待遇,這在我們的社會(huì)中將會(huì)助長(zhǎng)腐敗現(xiàn)象。
Therefore, I oppose that universities lower admission requirement for celebrities because it will cause negative influences on students and our society.I advocate that celebrities should compete with other students to get the chance of entry colleges by fair means.因此,我反對(duì)大學(xué)為名人降低入學(xué)要求因?yàn)閷?duì)學(xué)生和社會(huì)會(huì)造成負(fù)面影響。我認(rèn)為名人應(yīng)該與其他學(xué)生公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獲得進(jìn)入大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
假如我有很多錢(qián) If I Have a Lot of Money “What will you do if you have a lot of money?” This is a very complicated question.Perhaps some people want to buy an expensive car while some others want to buy a luxurious house.Or some people want to operate a company and so on.I also have my own attitude towards it.“如果你有很多錢(qián),你會(huì)干什么?”這是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。有人也許想買(mǎi)一輛昂貴的車(chē),還有人想買(mǎi)一棟豪華的房子。或著有人想經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)公司等。我也有我自己的想法。
If I have a lot of money, I will publish an English book under my name.Maybe I will be famous someday, because everyone will know the fact that I'm good at English.如果我有很多錢(qián),我會(huì)用我的名字出版了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。也許有一天我會(huì)很出名,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都會(huì)知道我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的事實(shí)。
If I have a lot of money, I will help my best friend to set up a training school.Since this is his greatest dream.If I can make his dream come true, I will be very honorable.I will let him be the boss, but I only want to be his assistant.如果我有很多錢(qián),我會(huì)幫助我最好的朋友建立一個(gè)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。因?yàn)檫@是他最大的夢(mèng)想。如果我能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,我會(huì)感到很光榮。我會(huì)讓他成為老板,而我只想做他的助手。
If I have a lot of money, I will travel to various coast cities.As they are facing the sea, I can spend a wonderful time at the seaside.It is said that the seaside is so wonderful and beautiful.The sunrise is glorious at the seaside and surfing on the sea is very exciting.While facing the sea, I can enjoy endless pleasure.How charming it is while feeling the sea wind blowing to us.It's also wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunshine on the golden beach.如果我有很多錢(qián),我會(huì)去各沿海城市旅游。他們都面向大海,所以我能在海邊度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的時(shí)光。據(jù)說(shuō),海邊是非常美麗和美妙的。海邊的日出很美,在海邊沖浪也很刺激。面對(duì)大海,我可以享受到無(wú)窮的樂(lè)趣。多么迷人,感覺(jué)到海風(fēng)吹向我們的時(shí)候是多么的迷人啊。在金色的沙灘上享受美麗的陽(yáng)光也是非常棒的。
These are my beautiful dreams.Even though I find it a little difficult to fulfill my dreams, it doesn't matter, because where there is a will, there is a way.I believe I can realize my dreams through my great efforts.這些都是我美麗的夢(mèng)想。雖然我很努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想但是還是有點(diǎn)難度,不過(guò)沒(méi)關(guān)系,因?yàn)橛兄菊呤戮钩伞N蚁嘈盼夷芡ㄟ^(guò)我的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
月光族 The Moonlight Clan There are a small number of people called “the moonlight clan” in our society, who always run out of their income each month and have no plan to save money.Concerning with this kind of consumption conception, some consider it as a fashion while other oppose it.在我們的社會(huì)中有一小部分人叫“月光族”,他們每個(gè)月總是沒(méi)有錢(qián)剩余也沒(méi)有存錢(qián)的計(jì)劃。關(guān)于這種消費(fèi)觀念,有人認(rèn)為是時(shí)尚而其他則持反對(duì)態(tài)度。
Those who are in favor of this kind of consumption conception point out that being moonlight clan let them have more chances to enjoy lives and live in a high-quality life.However, the opponents argue that it is not a kind of rational conception because those called “the moonlight clan” may have no ability to cope with their rainy day.In addition, this kind of consumption habit put a premium on extravagance and waste to some extent.那些支持這種消費(fèi)觀念的人指出成為月光族讓他們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)享受生活,過(guò)高質(zhì)量的生活。然而,反對(duì)者則認(rèn)為那不是理性的概念,因?yàn)槟切┧^的“月光族”在他們低迷的時(shí)候可能沒(méi)有能力應(yīng)付。此外,這種消費(fèi)習(xí)慣在某種程度上形成了奢侈浪費(fèi)。
Taking the two opinions into consideration, I am inclined to agree with the latter one.From my point of view, the life of the moonlight clan is more luxurious or high-quality but they may be lack of sense of security, especially in their rainy day.Therefore, I still advocate that all of us should keep some money at any time so that we will not be too difficult in our rainy day.考慮到以上兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),我傾向于同意后者。從我的角度來(lái)看,月光族的生活更豪華或質(zhì)量更高但是他們也許會(huì)缺乏安全感,尤其是低迷的時(shí)候。因此,我仍然認(rèn)為我們所有人在任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)該存一些錢(qián),這樣在困難的時(shí)候就不會(huì)過(guò)得太艱辛。
假文憑 Fake Diplomas In our society, the use of fake diplomas has been a serious problem and causes a lot of trouble and loss in many aspects.So what should we do to eliminate this phenomenon?
在我們的社會(huì)里,假文憑的使用已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,并在方方面面造成了很多的麻煩和損失。所以我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)消除這一現(xiàn)象?
We can never ignore the bad influence that fake diplomas bring to us.For one thing, it intensifies the unfairness in our society in that those who use fake diplomas to occupy the seats that should belong to those who have enough qualification and ability.For another, in most cases, those who use fake diplomas are not qualified for their jobs and that will bring a large amount loss for the companies or constitutions they work for.In addition, it will put a premium on cheating.我們絕不能忽視假文憑給我們帶來(lái)的不良影響。一方面,它加劇了社會(huì)的不公,那些使用假文憑的人占了本應(yīng)屬于那些有足夠資格和能力的人的位置。另一方面,在大多數(shù)情況下,那些使用假文憑卻無(wú)法勝任工作的人會(huì)為他們工作的公司或組織帶來(lái)大量的損失。此外,這也將會(huì)助長(zhǎng)作弊現(xiàn)象。
Therefore, effective action should be taken to eliminate fake diplomas right away.In my opinion, our relevant departments should control strictly in conferring diplomas.Moreover, those who use fake diplomas should be punished seriously and announced in public.To put it in a nutshell, we should spare no effort to eliminate fake diplomas.因此,應(yīng)該馬上采取有效的行動(dòng)來(lái)消除假文憑現(xiàn)象。在我看來(lái),我國(guó)有關(guān)部門(mén)要嚴(yán)格控制文憑的授予。而且,那些使用假文憑的人應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)懲,并公開(kāi)宣布。簡(jiǎn)而言之,我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地消除假文憑現(xiàn)象。
我更愿意在大城市生活 I Prefer to Live in the Big City I prefer to live in the big city.I was a rural child.When I was a little kid, I was curious about kids living in the big cities.Great school, modern equipment, luxurious house, they were one of my dreams in the childhood.But now, I am a college student, and I still want to live in the big city and I don’t want to be a small fish in a big pond.A big city always means more opportunities, more career development and naturally higher salary.我喜歡住在大城市。我是一個(gè)農(nóng)村的孩子。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我就很好奇生活在大城市的孩子。大大的學(xué)校,現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備,豪華的房子,它們是我童年的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。但現(xiàn)在,我是一個(gè)大學(xué)生,我還想住在大城市,我不想成為大池塘中的小魚(yú)。大城市總是意味著有更多的機(jī)會(huì),更多的職業(yè)發(fā)展、自然也就有更高的薪水。
In addition, my future children are inclined to get an education with a higher quality compared with the counterparts who live in the small city.Furthermore, there are more commodities and services, more available public utility, even more foreign guys to communicate with.You know, as an English major student, it is really essential yardstick.另外,同樣情況下,與小城市相比,我未來(lái)孩子也會(huì)想要得到更好的教育。此外,還有更多的商品和服務(wù),提供更多的公共事業(yè),甚至有更多的外國(guó)人可以進(jìn)行交流。你知道,作為一名英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生,這是真的很重要。
Every upside has a downside.I have to admit that living in a small city has its own advantages, like less completion pressure, more fresh air and a quieter atmosphere.But personally speaking, to live in a metropolis is never an unwise choice for me.什么事情都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。我不得不承認(rèn),住在在小城市里也有它的優(yōu)勢(shì),如壓力比較小,更多的新鮮空氣和寧?kù)o的氣氛。但就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),生活在大都市從來(lái)都不會(huì)是不明智的選擇。
長(zhǎng)征 The Long March If there is anyone who still doubts that China is a nation of diligence and bravery, the Long March is definitely one of the most persuasive evidences.Taking a whole year to achieve, suffering all sorts of difficulties, it would be a great miracle in human race.如果有人對(duì)中華民族是一個(gè)勤勞,勇敢的國(guó)家產(chǎn)生懷疑,長(zhǎng)征絕對(duì)是最具有說(shuō)服力的證據(jù)。長(zhǎng)征在人累進(jìn)程中是一個(gè)奇跡,用一年的時(shí)間經(jīng)歷了各種各樣的困難取得了成功。
In October, 1934, the Red Army began their march from Ruijin, Jiangxi Province because of the failure of the fifth counter-encirclement.Going westward with unimaginable effort to break through 4 blockade lines, they arrived at Xiang River in December.In the middle January, 1935, after the occupation of Zunyi, the Red Army held the well-known “Zunyi Meeting”, at which Mao Zedong’s leadership was established.Then, they amazingly crossed the Jinsha River which made them cast off the besiegement of KMT.And they went on the march northward, passing through Daliang Mountain, capturing Luding Bridge, and crossing the Jiajin Mountain perennially covered with snow.In the middle of June, the Red Fourth Army was joined forces.Aiming at setting up three more basements, the whole mixed army was divided into two parts to plod through grasslands.Having won several campaigns on the way to north, the Red Army finally got to Wuqi Town, which was the early end of the Long March.1934年十月,紅軍開(kāi)始從江西省瑞金進(jìn)軍,因的第五次反圍剿失敗。向西進(jìn)軍用無(wú)法想象的努力突破第四道封鎖線,他們?cè)谑碌竭_(dá)鄉(xiāng)河。在1935年一月中旬,占領(lǐng)遵義后,紅軍舉行了著名的“遵義會(huì)議”,建立了毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。然后,他們驚人地橫跨了金沙江,使他們擺脫了國(guó)民黨的圍攻。之后他們就向北進(jìn)軍,穿過(guò)大良山,巧奪瀘定橋,穿越終年積雪的夾金山。在六月中旬,紅軍第四軍加入了。旨在建立三個(gè)地下室,整個(gè)軍隊(duì)被分成兩部分來(lái)通過(guò)草原。在北進(jìn)過(guò)程中贏得了幾個(gè)戰(zhàn)役,紅軍終于到達(dá)吳起鎮(zhèn),這就是長(zhǎng)征早期的結(jié)束。
Although this was not the eventual end of the Long March, every step remained in 14 provinces had absolutely reflected the Long-March spirit which would always be the highest expression of the Chinese people's being indomitable and constantly striving to become stronger.雖然這不是長(zhǎng)征最終的結(jié)束,但他們留在14省的腳步已經(jīng)完全反映了長(zhǎng)征精神將是中國(guó)人民永遠(yuǎn)百折不撓、自強(qiáng)不息的最好的表達(dá)。
五一出游 My Labor's Day It is a memory full of joy that we have 3 day off for labor’s day.To celebrate this short holiday, my uncle decided to take us to Yangmei ancient town to have a visit.勞動(dòng)節(jié)放的那三天假是充滿歡樂(lè)的記憶。為了慶祝這個(gè)短暫的假期,我叔叔決定帶我們?nèi)⒂^楊梅古鎮(zhèn)。
The road to the town is really painful.We waited for about 4 hours to board the ship.The mosquito on the road made my little cousin cry all the time.I felt just like it was the worst day in my life.Our car was in the end of line, and the start of the line was unknown.They said there was only one ship that only brings 8 cars at a time.I considered going home but I really wanted to have a look at that ancient town, so we waited.Thank god.The endless waiting did have an end.We arrived Yangmei at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.去古鎮(zhèn)上的路是很艱難的。我們大約等了4個(gè)小時(shí)的船。在路上有很多蚊子弄得我小堂弟一整天都在哭。我感覺(jué)那就像是我一生中最糟糕的一天。我們的車(chē)停在最后面,最前面在哪里根本就不知道。他們說(shuō)只有一艘而且一次只能運(yùn)八輛車(chē)。我都想要回家了,但我真的很想看看這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn),所以我們等著。感謝上帝!無(wú)盡的等待終于結(jié)束了。我們?cè)谙挛鐑牲c(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)楊梅古鎮(zhèn)。
The town is really amazing.Modern architectural design seems no effect the buildings there.People there still live in the house make of woods and black brick.They grow plants in the house.In the hall, it is evergreen, means the family is like the plant never decays.In the front door are some flowers with bright color, or a tree with age.The family tree is on the wall.We can see the beginning of their family was Ming Dynasty.One of the restaurants there impressed me.The restaurant is an ancient house of a big and rich family.The house is old with a bed where people lay and did some reading in the old times.The most interesting thing was that there are two red bridal sedan chairs in the front door.They are telling the love and marriage in the old days.The house also has an attic.Water flows through the tube on the left side of it.那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)真是太神奇了。現(xiàn)代化建筑設(shè)計(jì)似乎并沒(méi)對(duì)它造成任何影響。那里的人民仍然住在用木頭和青磚搭建的房子里。他們?cè)诩依锓N植物。在大廳里種著萬(wàn)年青意味著家庭就像植物一樣永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)衰落。在前門(mén)種著顏色鮮艷的花,或有一定年紀(jì)的樹(shù)。家譜就掛在墻上。我們可以看到他們家族的開(kāi)始是明代。那里其中一個(gè)餐廳給我留下了深刻的印象。餐廳是屬于一個(gè)富有的大家庭的一個(gè)古老的房子。房子很舊里面有一張床,在古代人們就躺那看書(shū)。最有趣的是,在前門(mén)有兩個(gè)紅色的新娘花轎。他們?cè)谡f(shuō)以前的愛(ài)情與婚姻。房子里面也有一個(gè)閣樓。水在閣樓左邊的水管中流過(guò)去。
A river runs through this town, and the water is clean.We chose a riverside restaurant to have our lunch.The food there was wonderful.We had a good time there.Despite the traffic jams.Yangmei is really a good place to visit.I hope I can visit there again when all the roads and ships are ready for cars.有一條河橫穿過(guò)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn),河水是干凈的。我們選了一個(gè)河邊餐廳吃午飯。那里的食物很美味。我們玩得很開(kāi)心。盡管交通堵塞,但是楊梅仍然是個(gè)去玩的好地方。等到路和船都為汽車(chē)做好準(zhǔn)備時(shí),我希望我能再去那里玩。
熱愛(ài)自然 Love Our Nature Previously, I lived in the countryside where the sun always rose.Every morning, I got up early to see the sunrise.As the sun came out, trees, flowers, birds and other animals woke up from their long sleep and smiled gently towards the sun.“What a glorious view!” I whispered.But as I moved to the city, I could hardly see such a glorious view now.Nowadays, with the development of society, the living step is so fast that we are always so busy and we don't even have the time to take a breath.While in our free time, we can do nothing but play computer games.What a dull life it is!I eagerly want to return to our nature.以前我住在太陽(yáng)升起的農(nóng)村。每天早上我都早起看日出。太陽(yáng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候,樹(shù)木,花兒,鳥(niǎo)而還有其他動(dòng)物都從長(zhǎng)眠中迎著太陽(yáng)微笑醒來(lái)。我低聲說(shuō),“多么壯麗的景色!”但是當(dāng)我搬到城市里后,我現(xiàn)在幾乎都看不到這樣輝煌的景色。如今,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,生活節(jié)奏如此的快讓我們總是在忙碌中,甚至都沒(méi)有時(shí)間喘口氣。而在我們空閑的時(shí)候,我們能做的又只是玩電腦游戲。多么乏味的生活啊!我迫切回歸自然。
To make things worse, as a result of modernization, pollution is a serious problem.Nowadays we often breathe the dusty air and drink the dirty water.What's more, we always suffer from the noise and the heavy light pollution.I'm really tired of this life.I want to change it.If I have a chance, I will get up early to see the sunrise, in order to embrace our nature.更糟糕的是,由于現(xiàn)代化的原因,污染成了一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題。我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常呼吸著多粉塵的空氣、喝臟臟的水。更重要的是,我們經(jīng)常遭受噪音和嚴(yán)重的光污染。我真的厭倦了這樣的生活。我想做出改變。如果我有機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)早起看日出,來(lái)?yè)肀ё匀弧?/p>
As far as I'm concerned, our nature is our mother.She offers us everything we want or need.If our nature disappears, human-beings will be in great danger.Therefore, we must love our nature unconditionally.Don't always ask too much from her but return her nothing.Moreover, as her sons and daughters, we should always appreciate for her bounty.我覺(jué)得自然是我們的母親。她為我們提供了我們想要的或需要的一切。如果自然消失了,人類(lèi)就會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)中。因此,我們必須無(wú)條件地愛(ài)護(hù)自然。不要向她索取太多,不然她會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)回來(lái)的。此外,作為兒女,我們應(yīng)該感激她的饋贈(zèng)。
學(xué)生使用信用卡 Credit Cards on Campus Nowadays, credit cards have been increasingly popular on campus in that banks are growingly paying their attention to students and laying out various policies to cater for students’ need.People hold different views towards students’ owning credit cards.As far as I am concerned, it is necessary for students to keep credit cards.如今,信用卡在校園中已經(jīng)越來(lái)越流行了,因?yàn)殂y行越來(lái)越關(guān)注學(xué)生并制定各種政策來(lái)滿足學(xué)生的需求。對(duì)于學(xué)生擁有信用卡人們有不同的看法。我覺(jué)得是有必要的。
There are reasons accounting for my view.For one thing, it is convenient for students to deal with various financial matters.Students can use their credit cards to pay their tuition fees and other fares and that is safer than pocket a large sum of money go everywhere.For another, using credit cards is a good way to teach students to improve their ability in managing their money and form good habit in spending money.For instance, students who receive their pocket money at the beginning of the month have to make a plan to spend their money before they consume with the credit cards, so that they will not suffer from lacking of money at the end of the month.In addition, the overdrawing function of the credit cards provides a chance for those students who cannot afford their tuition fees to continue to receive their education.我認(rèn)為以下原因能支持我的觀點(diǎn)。一方面,它便于學(xué)生處理各種財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題。學(xué)生可以使用他們的信用卡來(lái)支付他們的學(xué)費(fèi)和其他費(fèi)用,這比裝著一口袋的錢(qián)到處走要安全得多。另一方面,使用信用卡可以提高學(xué)生管理金錢(qián)的能力,并養(yǎng)成良好的花錢(qián)習(xí)慣。例如,在月初時(shí)學(xué)生得到的零花錢(qián)必須要在使用信用卡的之前制定計(jì)劃,這樣他們就不會(huì)在月底資金短缺。此外,信用卡的透支功能為那些無(wú)法交付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生提供繼續(xù)接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。Although some students overdraw their money from their credit cards to buy luxurious and unnecessary things that will increase their family financial burden, I consider that the advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.雖然一些學(xué)生透支信用卡來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)會(huì)增加家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)的奢侈品和不必要的東西,但是我認(rèn)為它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于它的缺點(diǎn)。
Thus, I consider that it is necessary for students to use credit cards.Besides, they also should be taught to use it properly and form a correct notion of consume.因此,我認(rèn)為學(xué)生使用信用卡是有必要的。此外,他們還應(yīng)該得到教導(dǎo)如何正確使用信用卡,形成正確的消費(fèi)觀念。
學(xué)生應(yīng)通過(guò)考試 Students Should Pass All the Courses Whether college students should pass all the courses or not has always been a controversial issue.Some argue that college students have the responsibility to accomplish their courses to make sure that they have learned something in college, while others hold the opinion that student has the right to choose their favorite classes rather than all the courses arranged for them.As far as I concerned, I incline to the idea that students should pass all the courses they take so that they can not only get a bachelor’s degree but also can learn more.大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該通過(guò)所有課程一直是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生們有責(zé)任去完成他們的課程以確保他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)到了東西,而另一些人則認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該權(quán)利選擇自己喜歡的課程而不是接受他們安排的所有課程。就我而言,我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該通過(guò)他們所學(xué)的所有課程,這樣他們就不僅僅是只得到了學(xué)士學(xué)位,也可以學(xué)到更多。
On one hand, passing each course is the necessity to get a bachelor’s degree.Almost all universities urge students to pass all their courses so that they can finally get a bachelor’s degree.If not, students won’t get a certificate which means years of study for a degree go in vain.Nowadays, a bachelor’s degree is the guarantee to a good job.Therefore, most students fight for a degree which means they should try their best to past all the courses arranged for them.一方面,通過(guò)每個(gè)是獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的必要條件。幾乎所有的大學(xué)都要求學(xué)生通過(guò)他們的課程,這樣才能獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。如果沒(méi)通過(guò),學(xué)生就不會(huì)得到證書(shū)也就意味著幾年的學(xué)習(xí)就白費(fèi)了。如今,學(xué)士學(xué)位是獲得一份好工作的保證。因此,大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)為了學(xué)位而奮斗,這就意味著他們要努力通過(guò)所有安排給他們的課程。
On the other hand, our society needs versatile people implies that students should take more courses to learn more so that they could be accepted by high-leveled position, although some of the courses are not their majors.To be high qualified, students should master knowledge they learned from their courses and pass them at the same time.Although passing the exam does not mean students have mastered what they learn, if not passing them, it’s certain that they don’t do well in their study.Moreover, failing in some exams may make people doubt that your learning ability is not so good.The employers may think twice before hiring you.另一方面,我們社會(huì)需要多功能人才,意味著學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受更多的課程學(xué)習(xí),這樣他們才可以得到高級(jí)別的職位,雖然有些課程并不是他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)。為了成為高素質(zhì)人才,學(xué)生們應(yīng)掌握他們從課程中學(xué)到的知識(shí)并同時(shí)通過(guò)他們。雖然通過(guò)考試并不意味著學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了他們所學(xué)的知識(shí),但是如果沒(méi)及格,他們肯定是沒(méi)有學(xué)好。此外,在一些考試中不及格可能會(huì)使人懷疑你的學(xué)習(xí)能力不太好。雇主會(huì)雇用你之前會(huì)三思。
To sum up, as students, they have the responsibility to pass all exams to get a certificate for a better job, but also to make them high-qualified to win in the competitive job market.總之,作為學(xué)生,他們有責(zé)任通過(guò)考試獲得證書(shū)來(lái)得到一份更好的工作,而且還使他們更有資格在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)取得勝利。
政府鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) College Students Starting Their Own
Undertakings Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that our government offers some policies or conveniences to college students who want to start their own undertakings, such as lending loan and subsidy, reducing tax.These measures have a great contribution to encourage students’ starting their own undertakings.如今,我國(guó)政府為想要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的大學(xué)生提供一些政策或方便已成為普遍現(xiàn)象,如貸款,補(bǔ)貼,降低稅收等。這些措施對(duì)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。
But what are the reasons for our government to encourage college students to start their own undertakings? I think there are several reasons can account for it.First, it is a good way to relieve our social heavy employment pressure.If some students can start their own undertakings, they will not go to compete with others as well as provide some job opportunities for others.Second, encouraging college students to start their own undertakings is good for our national development in many aspects, such as commerce, industry.In addition, encouraging students to start their own undertakings has a contribution to encourage students to apply their knowledge to practice and then make their contribution to our motherland.但是我國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的原因是什么呢?我認(rèn)為有幾個(gè)理由可以解釋。首先,它是緩解社會(huì)就業(yè)壓力的一個(gè)好方法。如果一些學(xué)生可以自主創(chuàng)業(yè),他們既不會(huì)去和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),也會(huì)為他人提供一些工作機(jī)會(huì)。第二,鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)在多方面都是有助于我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展,如商業(yè),工業(yè)。此外,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們自主創(chuàng)業(yè)是在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把所學(xué)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中,為自己的祖國(guó)作貢獻(xiàn)。
Thus, I appreciate our government’s encouraging to college students to start their own undertakings because that will have some great and positive effects on students, society and our nation.I hope more and more students can benefit from our government’s help and subsidy.因此,我很感謝我國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)因?yàn)檫@對(duì)學(xué)生,社會(huì),我們的國(guó)家會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些積極的影響。我希望更多的學(xué)生能從我們政府的幫助和補(bǔ)助中受益。支持不廢除死刑 Death Penalty Should Exist Although the problem of keeping or abolishing death penalty has not reached an agreement in the long debate, the argument put by the two sides enables us to stand on the forefathers’ shoulder to view this problem: should death penalty be abolished? Different people have different opinions.I think it should not be abolished.The followings are my reasons:
關(guān)于死刑的存廢,數(shù)百年的爭(zhēng)論雖然沒(méi)有使這一問(wèn)題形成定論,但爭(zhēng)論使存廢兩派的支持者發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致,使我們有機(jī)會(huì)站在前人的肩膀上冷靜地看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題:死刑到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該廢除?我的答案是不該廢除。以下是我的觀點(diǎn):
Firstly, death penalty is the necessary way to punish some special crimes.As our society is very complicated, it is easy to appear some series crimes.Those crimes are not forgiven.In order to keep the society stable, the government should publish those people by death penalty.Otherwise, the society will not be safe.首先,死刑是對(duì)付特定惡性犯罪的必要手段。由于社會(huì)狀況復(fù)雜,難免在一定時(shí)期出現(xiàn)窮兇極惡的犯罪。這些犯罪都是不可原諒的。為了保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,政府應(yīng)該用死刑來(lái)懲罰那些人。否則這個(gè)社會(huì)將不再安全。
Secondly, when a person kills people, he does not receive death penalty, but other punishment, like life imprisonment.Does anybody think that life imprisonment is a waste of resource, and once the prisoner runs away from the prison, it is dangerous to the society? While death penalty won’t make that happen.Therefore, death penalty cannot be replaced by other punishment.第二,當(dāng)一個(gè)人殺人后,他沒(méi)有被處以死刑,而是其他的懲罰,如終身監(jiān)禁。有沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得終身監(jiān)禁是在浪費(fèi)資源,而且一旦囚犯從 監(jiān)獄中逃脫,這個(gè)社會(huì)就會(huì)變得很危險(xiǎn)。而死刑不會(huì)讓這種事發(fā)生。所以,死刑不能由別的懲罰代替。
Recently, Norway suffered a huge explosion and a shooting, which declaring the abolition of capital punishment is unwise.Nearly a hundred people died in the two events that were and made by the same boy.However, as the law is too permissive, the boy was sentenced to imprisonment for 14 years and he could be released on parole.Norwegians worry about that the people who cause great harm cannot be executed.After 14 years, he can walk in the street again, which it is very frightened.According to the survey, 80% of Norwegians want the boy to be sentenced to death, but the Norwegian law doesn't have the death penalty.The example can be quite clear that death penalty should exist.最近,挪威遭受了一次巨大的爆炸和槍擊,這就說(shuō)明了廢除死刑是不明智的。近百人在這兩個(gè)事件中死亡,而制造這些事件的人都是同一個(gè)男孩。然而,由于法律寬容,男孩只被判處14年監(jiān)禁,而且他也可以被假釋。挪威人擔(dān)心造成這么大傷害的人而不處決。14年后,他又可以在街上行走,真的是很?chē)樔恕?jù)調(diào)查,80%的人希望這孩子被判處死刑,但挪威法律沒(méi)有死刑。這個(gè)例子可以很清楚地證明應(yīng)存在死刑。
In short, the death penalty helps society become stable.China's securities need the death penalty.So, I think it should not be abolished.總之,死刑讓社會(huì)變得更穩(wěn)定。中國(guó)的安定需要死刑。所以,我認(rèn)為死刑不應(yīng)該被廢除。
給朋友的一封信A Letter to a Friend Dear Leo, 親愛(ài)的里奧:
How are you? TEM-4 is around the corner.According to the teachers’ telling, I know passing TEM4 is not an easy thing.Although it may not be too difficult to pass it, getting a high mark needs hard work.So I often go to the library to study.I like the feeling of working hard.While I prepare for the exam, I often feel so satisfied.I think it’s a good thing for me to prepare TEM4.The most difficult thing for me to do well in TEM-4 is the vocabulary.I find it’s hard to remember, and I am unwilling to remember words, because in middle school and high school I didn't need to remember vocabulary on purpose.I can remember them through the exercises.Unfortunately, I can’t do it now.But my problem is I still can’t find a good method which is fit for me to remember vocabulary well.Could you do me a favor? I am looking forward to your replying.Best wishes!
你好嗎?英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試迫在眉睫。從老師的口中,我知道通過(guò)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試并不是一件容易的事情。雖然通過(guò)這個(gè)考試并不是很困難,但是想要取得高分就得很努力學(xué)習(xí)。所以我經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。我喜歡努力學(xué)習(xí)的感覺(jué)。在我準(zhǔn)備考試的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常感到心滿意足。我認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是好的。在英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最困難的事是詞匯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住單詞,而且我也不愿意去記單詞,因?yàn)樵诔踔泻透咧械臅r(shí)候我不需要特意去記詞匯。我可以通過(guò)做練習(xí)記住單詞。不幸的是,我現(xiàn)在做不到了。但我的問(wèn)題在于我仍然找不到適合我記單詞的好方法。你可以幫我嗎我期待你的回復(fù)。萬(wàn)事如意。
Sincerely yours, John 約翰
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的家庭主男 House Husband in Modern Society Nowadays, house husband has become a hot phenomenon in modern society.As we all know that no matter what country, it’s a tradition that men play a core role in family who always take the burden to earn money to support their family.But things are kind of different as society develops, more and more men are beginning to take over housework while women go out from house.In my point of view, I think this is not a big deal.如今,家庭主男已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象。我們都知道,無(wú)論什么樣的國(guó)家,男人在家庭中起著核心作用一直都是傳統(tǒng),他們接起掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)家的責(zé)任。但隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,情況已經(jīng)變了,越來(lái)越多的男性開(kāi)始接管家務(wù),而女性則走出家庭。在我看來(lái),這并不是什么大不了的事情。
In the first place, house husband may be a shame title for men, but when it comes to money, there is no room for reputation.As society develops, the life standard are rising, and everything for living is much expensive than before, if couples want to guarantee their life quality, then they should let the one who earn better to work, although the one is female.首先,家庭主男對(duì)男性來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)可恥的稱(chēng)呼,但當(dāng)談到錢(qián)的時(shí)候,名聲就站不住腳了。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,生活水平的提高,生活中的一切東西都比以前昂貴了,如果一對(duì)夫婦要保證他們的生活質(zhì)量,那么他們應(yīng)該讓工資更高的人去工作,就算那個(gè)是女性也一樣。
In the second place, it’s fine for women to support family as long as they earn better than men.In the past, women always were treated very badly, and they got no rights to be educated, to work.In some countries, they can’t even show their face to others.A traditional female role is to stay at home, taking care of children and do all of the housework.But now, lots of women have a good job, so that they totally have the ability to be the economic backbone.Therefore, in order to take good care of family, men are likely to stay at home to do housework.I don’t think it’s a shame for men, because no matter what you do, as long as you do it well, you are successful.第二,只要女性能比男性掙得更多,讓她們來(lái)支撐家庭也是可以的。在過(guò)去,女性一直被惡劣對(duì)待,他們也沒(méi)有受教育,工作的權(quán)利。在一些國(guó)家,她們甚至不能給別人看她們的臉。傳統(tǒng)的女性角色是呆在家里,照顧孩子,做所有的家務(wù)。但是現(xiàn)在,許多女性都有一份好的工作,他們完全有能力成為家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。因此,為了照顧家庭,男性更有可能呆在家里做家務(wù)。我不認(rèn)為這是男人的恥辱,因?yàn)闊o(wú)論你做什么,只要你做得好,你就是成功的。
To sum up, people should change their opinion about core role of a family.It’s acceptable for women to support the family, and there is no shame for men to do the housework.As long as you remember life quality comes first.綜上所述,人們應(yīng)該改變關(guān)于在家庭中誰(shuí)起核心作用的觀點(diǎn)。女性養(yǎng)家是可接受的,所以男性做家務(wù)也是不用感到羞恥的。只要記住生活質(zhì)量才是最重要的。
鄉(xiāng)村之變 The Changes in Countryside Nowadays, thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in countryside.Now let me introduce some changes in details.如今,由于改革開(kāi)放政策,在農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大變化。現(xiàn)在讓我介紹一些具體的變化。
In the past, farmers used to live in the huts which were in poor quality.They would be destroyed easily in the heavy storm.But nowadays, most farmers have their own houses and flats.Some houses are even bigger and more marvelous than the ones in the city.過(guò)去,農(nóng)民們常常住在質(zhì)量差的小屋。這樣的小屋在暴雨中很容易會(huì)被破壞。但如今,大多數(shù)農(nóng)民都有自己的房子和公寓。有些房子甚至比城市里的更大、更不可思議。
In the past, farmers usually starved to death in disasters, because they had nothing to eat.But nowadays, farmers can plant many corps to live with or sell them.No wonder that most of them are wealthy.在過(guò)去,農(nóng)民通常餓死在災(zāi)難中,因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有東西可以吃。但現(xiàn)在,農(nóng)民可以種植很多莊稼來(lái)維持生活或者拿來(lái)出售。難怪大部分都是富有的。
In the past, farmers were hardly to see the outside world, since they had to tramp over the mountains if they wanted to go out.But nowadays, many high ways and tunnels have been built, so it’s convenient for them to go out.Moreover, most farmers also have their private cars.Therefore, they can go anywhere they like.在過(guò)去,農(nóng)民們很難看看外面的世界,因?yàn)槿绻麄兿氤鋈サ脑挘麄儾坏貌煌讲椒皆綆X。但現(xiàn)在,建立了很多高速公路、隧道,人們出去是很方便的。此外,大多數(shù)的農(nóng)民也有自己的私家車(chē)。因此,他們可以去任何他們喜歡的地方。
In the past, farmers always suffered from the diseases, because there was no doctor at all.But nowadays, many hospitals have come into being in countryside, so they can be cured in time.在過(guò)去,農(nóng)民經(jīng)常遭受病痛,因?yàn)楦揪蜎](méi)有醫(yī)生。但如今,在農(nóng)村里也有很多醫(yī)院了,所以他們可以及時(shí)得到治愈。
In the past, it was difficult for children to study in countryside.But nowadays, as there are so many schools in countryside, more and more children can get a better education.在過(guò)去,農(nóng)村的孩子很難去上學(xué)。但現(xiàn)在,因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)村有很多學(xué)校,越來(lái)越多的孩子可以得到更好的教育。
What a wonderful life in countryside.Maybe countryside will be more thriving than the city in the near future.在農(nóng)村的生活是多么美好啊。也許在不久的將來(lái)農(nóng)村會(huì)比城市更加繁榮。
閱讀經(jīng)典的重要性 The Importance of Reading Classics
There is no denying that people can get a lot benefits from reading classics.On the one hand, it is a good way for readers to broaden their horizon and increase their knowledge in many aspects.For instance, they can learn the society characters by reading classic literature novels about history or culture.On the other hand, it also provides a chance for them to enhance their aesthetic taste in that most of classics has a very beautiful or unique language style and arts, which gives readers more enjoyment and interest.不可否認(rèn)的是人們從閱讀經(jīng)典中可以獲益匪淺。另一方面,閱讀經(jīng)典也是讓讀者開(kāi)闊視野、多方面增加知識(shí)的好方式。例如,他們可以通過(guò)閱讀關(guān)于歷史和文化的文學(xué)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)來(lái)了解社會(huì)人物。另一方面,閱讀經(jīng)典還為他們提供增強(qiáng)審美觀的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)榇蟛糠值慕?jīng)典都有著美麗而獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格和藝術(shù),這可以給讀者更多的享受和興趣。
However, nowadays a large number of people, especially the young, are unwilling to or cannot spend their times in reading classics.There are some reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to state two of them.For one thing, people are distracted by other things increasingly, which can give their more joy and fun and have no requirement in thinking, such as all kinds of entertainment activities.For another, some people think that it is no use of reading classics because these classics are outdated and useless to our society and lives.然而,如今許多人,尤其是年輕人,不愿意或不能花時(shí)間去閱讀經(jīng)典。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象有很多原因,這里我只想列出兩點(diǎn)。一方面,越來(lái)越多的人被由其他的東西分散了注意力,它們可以給他們更多的樂(lè)趣也不用思考,如各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。另一方面,有些人認(rèn)為閱讀經(jīng)典是沒(méi)有用的,因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)典著作在我們的社會(huì)和生活中已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了而且也沒(méi)有用。
In my opinion, it is wrong to consider classics as an outdated matter because it still has many important functions and influence on our society and our lives.Classics are a kind of treasure in a nation.Therefore, we should give enough attention to them.And I advocate that all of us should try our best to read some of them.在我看來(lái),把經(jīng)典著作看作是過(guò)時(shí)的東西是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)樗谖覀兊纳鐣?huì)和生活中仍然有重要的作用和影響。經(jīng)典是一個(gè)國(guó)家的一種財(cái)富。因此,我們應(yīng)該給予足夠的重視。我認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)該盡量去讀一些書(shū)。
電子書(shū)不能取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍 E-Books Can Not Replace Traditional Books With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers.Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.隨著科技的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高,讀者可以看到越來(lái)越多的電子書(shū)。因此,有些人認(rèn)為電子書(shū)在未來(lái)會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍,因?yàn)榍罢弑群笳吒袃?yōu)勢(shì),如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books.First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading.Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics.In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers.Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection.I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.然而,我認(rèn)為電子書(shū)不會(huì)、也不能取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍。首先,與傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍相比,從電子書(shū)中我們不能獲得同樣的樂(lè)趣,因?yàn)殡娮訒?shū)閱讀的時(shí)候更容易使我們的眼睛累,干燥。第二,因?yàn)榘鏅?quán)問(wèn)題,有許多書(shū)是沒(méi)有電子形式,尤其是一些經(jīng)典著作。換句話說(shuō),電子書(shū)的資源是非常有限,無(wú)法滿足讀者。第三,傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍有一個(gè)電子書(shū)沒(méi)有的功能——作為禮物或拿來(lái)收集。我想那些愛(ài)閱讀的人會(huì)愿意保存著紙質(zhì)版的書(shū),盡管他已經(jīng)閱讀過(guò)電子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.總之,在閱讀方面,傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍會(huì)一直成為最重要的形式。
論微博的流行 On the Popularity of Micro Blog Nowadays, there is a common phenomenon that the micro blog is more and more popular.Many people use micro blog to do a lot of things, including expressing their hearts, exchanging each other’s ideas, delivering information and so on.Micro blog is playing an important role in our society life.如今,有一種非常流行的東西就是微博。許多人都在用微博做很多事,包括表達(dá)心聲,交流思想,傳遞信息等等。微博在我們的社會(huì)生活正扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
As it’s known to all, there are many reasons for micro blog’s popularity.Firstly, with the development of the Internet, more and more people have their own computers and cell phones which are advanced.As a result, traditional communicating ways are getting changed.Micro blog is one of the new styles.The next, micro blogs are as convenient as short messages, but much cheaper.What’s more, not only does it send word messages, but also it can carry pictures and sounds.眾所周知,微博的流行有很多原因。首先,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人有了自己的先進(jìn)的電腦和手機(jī)。所以,傳統(tǒng)的交流方式逐漸改變了。微博就是新型方式的一種。其次,微博跟短信一樣方便但更便宜。再說(shuō),微博不僅能發(fā)文字信息,還能發(fā)送圖片和聲音。
Just like coins have two sides, the micro blog also has its disadvantages.We should know that micro blog is merely a way of relaxing ourselves.Too much time spent on micro blog is not wise.What we should do is bridging the balance between play and study or work.In addition, micro blog perhaps show up our individual secrets, which maybe a tool for some bad men.任何事物都是雙面的,微博也有不好的一面。我們應(yīng)該知道微博僅僅是一種放松自己的方式。在微博上花太多時(shí)間是不明智的。我們應(yīng)該掌握好玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)與工作之間的平衡。另一方面,微博可能泄露我們的隱私,從而成為壞人的工具。
大學(xué)應(yīng)只開(kāi)設(shè)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程 Universities Should Develop Curriculum about
Major Student should learn well on their major, so that they can get a good job in the future.Universities develops the curriculum about student’s major field ensure student learn more on that field.Moreover, the curriculum focuses on the major will not confuse student’s goals.They will know what exactly they should do by paying all their attention on one field.學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)好他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí),這樣他們才能在將來(lái)獲得一份好工作。高校開(kāi)展專(zhuān)業(yè)課程來(lái)確保學(xué)生在該專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域?qū)W到更多。確保學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于那場(chǎng)。而且,課程的重點(diǎn)主要集中在專(zhuān)業(yè)上,不會(huì)干擾到學(xué)生的目標(biāo)。把注意力集中在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域可以讓他們確切地知道什么是應(yīng)該做的。
Firstly, a broad field of knowledge is not enough for getting a good job.I am afraid that the curriculum covers a broad field will make students know many things but good for nothing.It is better to have a curriculum focuses on one field and that it is easier for students to have more time working on their major and learn deep on it.Having good knowledge can help students to find a good job after graduate.首先,廣闊的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域?qū)τ谡业揭环莺玫墓ぷ魇遣粔虻摹?峙赂采w了廣泛領(lǐng)域的課程會(huì)讓學(xué)生了解很多事情但是卻一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有。最好是有一門(mén)課把重點(diǎn)只放在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域上,這樣學(xué)生可以更容易有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)并進(jìn)行深入學(xué)習(xí)。具有良好的知識(shí)可以幫助學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找到一份好工作。
Secondly, Students spend a lot of time on a range fields of knowledge cannot concentrate on their major, because they have to work hard on all subjects that really distribute their attention about their major.Student will soon confuse what their priority is.If all classes are focused on student’s major, student can make it clear that what they should do first and they can follow their teachers easily, because they put all their attention and time on that major.其次,學(xué)生在大范圍的知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)上花大量的時(shí)間,他們會(huì)無(wú)法集中精力與他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)上,因?yàn)樵诿總€(gè)學(xué)科上他們都必須要努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣真的會(huì)分散他們對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。學(xué)生會(huì)很快疑惑他們應(yīng)該把什么放在第一位。如果所有的課程都集中在學(xué)生的專(zhuān)業(yè)上,學(xué)生就能清楚地了解他們首先應(yīng)該做什么,也能夠更好地跟著老師走,因?yàn)樗麄儼阉械臅r(shí)間和精力都放在了該專(zhuān)業(yè)上。
From all these above , I think that universities should develop a curriculum focuses on student’s major field to make sure student have more time to work on their major and do well on it.If students want to learn something more than their major, they can learn it after school, there is no need to develop a curriculum covers a broad range of fields.從上述中,我認(rèn)為大學(xué)應(yīng)該開(kāi)展專(zhuān)業(yè)課程來(lái)確保學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間放在專(zhuān)業(yè)上,并學(xué)好。如果學(xué)生想比專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更多,他們可以放學(xué)后學(xué)習(xí),沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)設(shè)涵蓋廣泛領(lǐng)域的課程。
大學(xué)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該創(chuàng)業(yè)還是就業(yè)?Should Graduates be Business or
Employment Should College Graduates Start Their Own Business?
1.目前大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈
2.有人認(rèn)為去找工作不如自己創(chuàng)業(yè)
3.我的看法……
Should College Graduates Start Their Own Business? 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)否自己創(chuàng)業(yè)
With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates,some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses.Over the years,there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large.對(duì)于大學(xué)畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō),隨著就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨白熱化,某些雄心勃勃的學(xué)生已開(kāi)始嘗試著去自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。在過(guò)去幾年中,已出現(xiàn)了諸多學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的成功案例,因此,此類(lèi)嘗試?yán)響?yīng)獲得學(xué)校和整個(gè)社會(huì)的鼓勵(lì)與推動(dòng)。
College students who start businesses are pioneers,among whom will be born China’s future business leaders.Faced with unknown challenges,they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.Nevertheless,they are the masters of their own destiny and,exposed to many more uncertainties and setbacks,they develop perseverance,stamina and the indomitable spirit that are indispensible to all the great entrepreneurs.Even if they fail,they are not down;they keep exploring for new business opportunities and work tirelessly until they succeed.As people of vision,of individual initiative,of leadership,and of creativity and innovation,they represent the future and the hope of a nation.那些自己進(jìn)行創(chuàng)業(yè)的大學(xué)生可被視為先驅(qū),在他們之中,將會(huì)誕生中國(guó)未來(lái)的商界領(lǐng)袖。盡管面對(duì)著許多未知的挑戰(zhàn),他們?nèi)詿o(wú)所畏懼地踏上一條充斥著艱難險(xiǎn)阻的征程。與此形成對(duì)比的是,他們的大多數(shù)同齡人卻作為白領(lǐng),在高端寫(xiě)字樓里上班,拿著穩(wěn)定的薪水。但是,創(chuàng)業(yè)的學(xué)生才是其命運(yùn)真正的主人。由于接觸到更多的不確定性與挫折,他們形成了鍥而不舍、堅(jiān)忍不拔、頑強(qiáng)不屈的精神,所有這些品質(zhì)都是杰出企業(yè)家所不可或缺的。即使他們失敗,他們不會(huì)垮掉,他們會(huì)不斷探索,尋找新的商機(jī),不知疲倦地努力,直至成功。作為一個(gè)具有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)、個(gè)人進(jìn)取性、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力、創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神的群體,他們代表著一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)與希望。
Not all college graduates are suitable for undertaking entrepreneurial projects.To launch a business,one needs to have a sound business idea,a viable business plan,the charisma to create a cohesive team where members make concerted efforts for a common objective,effective managerial skills,and above all,the courage to compete against powerful rivals and ultimately to prevail.The essential difference between the students who become civic servants in government organizations or employees at leading domestic or multinational companies and those who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers.For this reason,business-launching college graduates are more admirable,and thus they command our deep respect.并非所有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都適合去從事創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目。要想創(chuàng)業(yè),必須要有一個(gè)好的商業(yè)點(diǎn)子,一個(gè)可行的商業(yè)規(guī)劃,非凡的個(gè)人魅力以形成一個(gè)有凝聚力的團(tuán)隊(duì),使團(tuán)隊(duì)成員們步調(diào)一致地去奮力實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo),以及有效的管理才華;尤其是,需要有敢于與最強(qiáng)勁對(duì)手展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、并最終取得勝利的勇氣。那些成為政府機(jī)構(gòu)里的公務(wù)員的學(xué)生,或者那些成為本土大企業(yè)或跨國(guó)公司的雇員的學(xué)生,與那些自己進(jìn)行創(chuàng)業(yè)的學(xué)生相比,最本質(zhì)的差別在于,前者是溫順的追隨者,而后者則是奮發(fā)進(jìn)取的探路者。正是基于這一原因,創(chuàng)業(yè)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生們更令人欽佩,也因而贏得了我們深深的敬意。
患難見(jiàn)真情 A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed Several years ago, I lost my brother in a terrible accident.My brother, who was a lovely and handsome boy, but an accident cruelly snatched his young life.He should have possessed a bright future and colorful life.I was so sad and my spirit was in collapse at that time.I don’t know how to express my feeling or what should I do.I could not believe this truth would have happened to me.I tried to hide my feeling in my bottom heart in order to prevent others seeing my sadness.幾年前,在一次可怕的事故中我失去了我的弟弟。我的弟弟是一個(gè)可愛(ài)、帥氣的男孩,但事故殘酷地剝奪了他年輕的生命。他應(yīng)該擁有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)和豐富多彩的生活。那時(shí)我很傷心,精神都要崩潰了。我不知道怎樣來(lái)表達(dá)我的感覺(jué)或者我該怎么辦。我不能相信這樣的事會(huì)真的會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上。為了不讓別人看見(jiàn)我的悲傷,我試圖隱藏我內(nèi)心的感覺(jué)。
After knowing the bad news, my friend, Li Hang, came to my house and stayed with me.He tried his best to make me happy and forgot the terrible thing.I still remember what he said, no matter what happened, I will stay with you all the time.I was deeply moved.He persuaded me to go out to walk with him.Sometimes, he just walked quietly beside me.In addition, he lent his favorite book to me when I am alone at my house.A couple days later, I felt better than before.Without his company, I couldn't go out from the sadness and shadow.Being alone, I was not willing to tell anyone about my feeling.I do really appreciate that what he did for me.得知這個(gè)壞消息后,我的朋友李航來(lái)到我家,陪著我。他盡力他自己最大的努力來(lái)使我快樂(lè),忘記那件可怕的事。我仍然記得他說(shuō)了什么,無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事,我一直都會(huì)和你在一起的。我被深深地感動(dòng)了。他說(shuō)服我跟他出去走走。有時(shí)候,他只是靜靜地走在我身旁。而且,當(dāng)我一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候,他把他最喜歡的書(shū)借給我。幾天之后,我感覺(jué)比以前好多了。沒(méi)有他的陪伴,我無(wú)法走出悲傷的陰影。一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,我是不愿意告訴別人我的感受的。我真的很感激他為我所做的事。
As the proverb says “A friend in need is a friend in deed”, if two person are really good friends, no matter what happens, they should help each other.They should stand side by side and go out from hard times together.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的患難見(jiàn)真情“,如果兩個(gè)人真的是很好的朋友,不管發(fā)生什么事,他們都應(yīng)該互相幫助。他們應(yīng)該肩并肩,一起走出艱難時(shí)期。
城市生活 City Life Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the country, while others prefer living in the city.In my opinion, I prefer the city life, though it has advantages and disadvantages.根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,個(gè)性與情感關(guān)注的不同,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人持在鄉(xiāng)村生活的想法,而另一些人則更喜歡住在城市。在我看來(lái),我更喜歡城市生活,雖然它有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。
First of all, city life is very colorful.City is the center of the surrounding area.So, it is also the most booming place having the best things.There are many great things and wonderful activities in the city, while there isn’t in the country.For example, there are KFC, wonderful shopping mall, delicious food from various places, dancing club, different kinds of activities and so on.We can also learn the culture from all the countries.Despite city life is so wonderful, it still has many disadvantages.Nowadays, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people have more cars and more people come to city, and then the city becomes more and more crowd.As a result, traffic jam emerges, which makes great inconvenience for people to go out.What’s worse, the air pollution becomes serious day by day, which is bad for people’s health.首先,城市生活是多姿多彩的。城市周邊地區(qū)的中心。因此,它也是最繁榮的地方擁有最好的東西。城市有很多好東西和精彩的活動(dòng),而在鄉(xiāng)村里則是沒(méi)有的。例如,城市里有肯德基,美妙的購(gòu)物商場(chǎng),來(lái)自不同地方的美味食物,舞蹈俱樂(lè)部,各種各樣的活動(dòng)等。我們也可以了解到各個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的文化。盡管城市的生活是如此美妙,它仍有許多缺點(diǎn)。如今,隨著人們生活水平的提高,私家車(chē)越來(lái)越多,也有越來(lái)越多的人涌向城市,城市就變得越來(lái)越擁擠了。結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了交通擁堵,給人們外出帶來(lái)了極大的不便。更糟糕的是,空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重,這對(duì)人們的健康是有害的。
To sum up, every coin has two sides.Living in the city also has good side and bad aspect.Whether like living in city or not depends on individual thinking.As myself, I like living in city though I know the disadvantage of living in city.總之,每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面。生活在城市中有好的一面也有不好的一面。是否住在城市主要是看個(gè)人想法。像我這樣,雖然知道生活在城市的缺點(diǎn),但我還是喜歡生活在城市。
一封求職信A Letter of Application 假如你叫李華,剛從浙江大學(xué)化學(xué)系畢業(yè),現(xiàn)打算用英文給在杭州的中外合資企業(yè)浙江太平洋化學(xué)有限公司(Zhejiang Pacific Chemical Limited Corporation)經(jīng)理Smith先生寫(xiě)一封信,推薦自己到該公司求職.寫(xiě)信日期2005年7月15日.信的要點(diǎn)如下:
1,剛畢業(yè)于浙江大學(xué)化學(xué)系,在校期間表現(xiàn)良好;
2,長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),具有英語(yǔ)交際和翻譯英文化工科技資料的能力,并具備閱讀德文專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)籍的能力,能操作電腦;
3,學(xué)知識(shí)扎實(shí);
4,一旦被錄用,將全身心投入工作,并能與同事友好相處.要求:
1,信件必須包括上述要點(diǎn),但不要逐條翻譯;
2,行文通順,注意書(shū)信格式;
3,詞數(shù):100左右;
4,你的地址如下:
P.O.Box 405
The Chemistry Department
Zhejiang Univerity
P.O.Box 405
The Chemistry Department
Zhejiang Univerity
Shanghai
the 22th of August 2005
Dear Mr.Smith, 親愛(ài)的史密斯先生
As a graduate student of Zhejiang university, I already studied four years in this university, including four years studying Chemistry Department.I also worked six months in Lafarge Roofing Systems China as a project assistant.The CEO appreciated my analytic and synthesis skills.He gave me his confidence to represent Lafarge and prospect the Zhejiang Development Zones to find the best location to build a new factory.作為浙江大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生,我在這里的化學(xué)系學(xué)習(xí)了四年。我也曾作為一個(gè)項(xiàng)目助理在中國(guó)拉法基屋面系統(tǒng)工作了六個(gè)月。首席執(zhí)行官很欣賞我的分析能力和合成技術(shù)。他給了我信心去代表拉法基勘察浙江開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)找到建新廠的最佳位置。
I have an intermediate level in English(speaking and writing).I am gaining proficiency as a good negotiator in my daily and working life.Now that all my classes are finished, I am back in China in order to stay here at least a few years.我的英語(yǔ)屬于中級(jí)水平(口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作)。在我的日常生活和工作中在談判方面我變得越來(lái)越精通。現(xiàn)在我所有的課都結(jié)束后,我回到中國(guó)至少在這里留幾年。
I am available as soon as required, and I will be glad to give you more details about my experiences, my motivation, and my skills.I thank you in advance for your interest.我會(huì)盡快提供你所需的信息,而且我也很樂(lè)意給你更多關(guān)于我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、動(dòng)力以及我的技術(shù)的信息。我在此感謝你們對(duì)我的興趣。
Yours faithfully,Lihua
你忠誠(chéng)的 李華
防止全球變暖To Prevent Global Warming Many people believe that human activity is causing the earth’s temperature to rise.They say that this global warming will have dreadful consequences for our environment, such as drought and flooding.很多人都認(rèn)為是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球氣溫上升。他們說(shuō)全球變暖會(huì)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境造成可怕的后果,如干旱和洪水。
What should governments do to help prevent global warming? Give reasons for your suggestions.政府該做什么來(lái)防止全球變暖呢?給出你建議的原因。
The earth’s temperature is rapidly changing.As a result there has been a lot of climate change such as heat waves, droughts and floods.Scientists believe that this is the result of human activity, which is polluting the Earth’s atmosphere.This could become a disaster if governments do not act to help prevent global warming.They can act in three ways;by supporting research, by making laws and by keeping the general public informed.地球的溫度正在迅速改變。導(dǎo)致很多氣候變遷,如熱浪、干旱和洪水。科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)污染了地球的大氣層的結(jié)果。如果政府不采取行動(dòng)來(lái)防止全球變暖的話,這可能會(huì)成為災(zāi)難。他們可以在三個(gè)方面上有所行動(dòng);支持研究,制訂法律和保持公眾知情。
Firstly, governments can support research.For example, they should encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution.They should also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than from oil and coal.As well, they should sponsor conferences to discuss the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions to the problem.首先,政府可以支持研究。例如,他們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)公司致力于汽車(chē)研發(fā)來(lái)減少污染。他們也應(yīng)該支持來(lái)自風(fēng)和水的電力替代能源,而不是來(lái)自石油和煤的電源。同時(shí),他們應(yīng)該主持會(huì)議來(lái)討論溫室氣體排放的影響和可能解決問(wèn)題的方案。
Secondly, they should make laws that limit the amount of greenhouse gases that companies can emit.Private companies should be rewarded for following these laws.They should also be punished for creating pollution.其次,他們應(yīng)該制定法律限制公司發(fā)出的溫室氣體。私人公司應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽裱@些法律而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。他們也應(yīng)該因?yàn)閯?chuàng)造出污染而受到懲罰。
Finally, everybody is affected by global warming.Therefore, it is important that governments involve individuals in the problem solving process.For example they should encourage households to save as much energy as possible by using more efficient light bulbs or less hot water.They should also encourage the public to recycle, and this should be compulsory for everyone.Another way of saving energy is by public transport systems.Governments should spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to save energy.最后,每個(gè)人都是受到全球變暖的影響。因此,政府和個(gè)人在解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中是很重要的。例如,他們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)家庭盡可能多的節(jié)省能源,盡可能多的使用更高效的燈泡或少用熱水。他們也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)公眾回收,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是必須的。另一種節(jié)約能源的方法是公共交通系統(tǒng)。政府應(yīng)該把錢(qián)花在公共交通使公眾盡可能容易的節(jié)約能源。
In summary, it is clear that there are a lot of things that governments can do to prevent global warming.They should involve companies, support scientists and encourage individuals to protect the planet.總之,很明確的,各國(guó)政府可以做很多事情來(lái)防止全球變暖。他們應(yīng)包括公司,支持科學(xué)家和鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人保護(hù)地球。
彩票弊大于利 The Lottery Does More Harm than Good Lottery, reflecting people's dream of being rich overnight,is always a controversial subject.Admittedly, it has made so great profits which our society may benefit from, but such profits could never compensate for the loss it costs.彩票,反映了人們想一夜暴富的夢(mèng)想。這一直是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題。誠(chéng)然,我們的社會(huì)可能會(huì)從彩票產(chǎn)生了的大利潤(rùn)中受益,但這樣的利潤(rùn)無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)帶來(lái)?yè)p失。
People may be surprised at the amazing development of lottery when they thoroughly look into it.Is it a kind of capital in vestment or is there any deeper reason hidden behind? Those who buy lottery tickets may have different backgrounds while they share the same goal, hoping that the free pie will fall some day as long as they keep throwing the money in.Such attitude may gradually influence their personality and eventually form an opportunistic mentality.當(dāng)人們對(duì)彩票進(jìn)行徹底的調(diào)查時(shí),他們也許會(huì)對(duì)彩票的驚人發(fā)展感到驚訝。難道它是一種資本投資或背后隱藏著更深層次的原因?那些買(mǎi)彩票的人有著不同的背景,相同的目標(biāo),都希望堅(jiān)持投錢(qián)進(jìn)去總有一天會(huì)有免費(fèi)的餡餅掉下來(lái)的。這樣的態(tài)度可能會(huì)逐漸影響他們的人格,最終形成一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)主義心態(tài)。
Besides, even if you are the lucky guy,you won't be so happy as you've once expected.People around you may be green with envy;some may even hate you for your gaining the treasure effortlessly.此外,即使你是幸運(yùn)的家伙,你不會(huì)像你曾經(jīng)預(yù)期的那么開(kāi)心。你周?chē)娜丝赡軙?huì)十分妒忌;有些甚至恨你可以毫不費(fèi)力的獲得財(cái)富。
It is commonly accepted that whether to buy lottery tickets or not is just a personal affair.Actually, it isn't.We know that the real value of the tickets, we buy is no more than several pieces of paper.According to the economics pattern, too fast circulation of currency may bring down the value of the money,especially when it is spent without any material production.The result is that our domestic financial condition will be out of control.人們普遍認(rèn)為買(mǎi)不買(mǎi)彩票只是個(gè)人的事情。實(shí)際上,并不是。我們懂得彩票的真正價(jià)值,我們買(mǎi)的只不過(guò)是幾張紙。根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)格局,貨幣流通過(guò)快可以降低貨幣的價(jià)值,特別是當(dāng)它沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生任何的物質(zhì)時(shí)。結(jié)果就是我們國(guó)內(nèi)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況將會(huì)失去控制。
Lottery may help us gather the wealth of the whole society,but not in the proper way;it may donate a lot to the charities,but just a small part of what has gained.Hence, it is the thing we can make use of, but not be crazy of.彩票也許可以幫助我們聚集整個(gè)社會(huì)的財(cái)富,但卻是不正確的方式;可能捐了很多給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),但也只是占所得到的一小部分而已。因此,彩票只是我們可以利用的東西,但不是該癡迷的東西。
關(guān)于微博的英語(yǔ)作文 Micro Blog The modern life is becoming more and more colorful.The Internet is an important part of our life.It makes our life more interesting.Do you know about the most popular Internet tool? It named micro blog.It means a small blog.The differences betwwn them are the micro blog is simpler and more convenient than a common blog.The first micro blog website is Twitter.And it’s also the most famous in the world.Now many famous persons in different professions have micro blogs such as Han Han, Liu Xiang, Lady Gaga, Bill Gates and so on.現(xiàn)代生活變得越來(lái)越豐富多彩。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們生活的重要組成部分。它使我們的生活更有趣。你知道最流行的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工具?它名叫微博客。這意味著一個(gè)小博客。它的差異是微博客只是一個(gè)普通的博客更簡(jiǎn)單、更方便。第一個(gè)微博客網(wǎng)站是Twitter(微博客)。它也是世界上最出名的。現(xiàn)在,不同行業(yè)的許多名人如韓寒,劉翔,嘎嘎小姐,比爾蓋茨等都有微博。
Chinese micro blog has about five years of history.Though it’s very short,the micro blogs in China are popular with young people, especially we students.We students believe that micro blog is very useful, we can do many things by using it.For example, we can get news and information quickly.And we can write our feelings, our sense of life and some small things everyday on it, just like keeping a simple diary in 140 worlds or fewer.We can enjoy or upload photos, videos and music easily.What’s more, we can find or create a hot topic, and then talk about the topic with others online.How interesting!
中國(guó)的微博大約有五年的歷史。雖然它很短,但是微博在中國(guó)年輕人中很受歡迎,尤其是我們這樣的學(xué)生。我們學(xué)生認(rèn)為微博客是非常有用的,我們可以用它做很多事情。例如,我們可以迅速獲取新聞和信息。我們可以寫(xiě)我們的感情,我們對(duì)生活的感受和一些每天發(fā)生的小事情,就像是在寫(xiě)140字或更少字?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)單日記。我們可以很容易的欣賞或上傳照片,視頻和音樂(lè)。更重要的是,我們可以找到或創(chuàng)造熱門(mén)話題,然后與他人在線談?wù)撛撛掝}。多么有趣啊!
Lots of my classmates and teachers have micro blogs.I also like using micro blog very much.I often upload my pictures and get some advice from others who can draw well.And it’s also a great way to learn English by using micro blogs.We can try to write three beautiful English sentences and then ask someone to modife them and teach us online.我很多的同學(xué)和老師都有微博。我也非常喜歡用微博。我經(jīng)常上傳我的照片,從其他人中得到一些建議。用微博也是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。我們可以試著寫(xiě)下三個(gè)美麗的英語(yǔ)句子,然后叫別人修改并在線教我們。
All in all,there are many advantages of using micro blogs, this can only give a brief introduction.But remember not to spend too much time on the Internet.Let’s surf the web healthily and grow up happily!
總之,使用微博客有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),在這只能做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹。但記得不要花太多時(shí)間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。讓我們健康上網(wǎng)并快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)!
大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題之我見(jiàn) My View on Employment Problems of College
Students Nowadays, the difficulty of college students for employment has been brought to the attention of the public.Not only the students themselves worry about it but also the government concerns about.There are some researches show that both the employee and employer should take the responsibility.如今,大學(xué)生就業(yè)難已經(jīng)引起了公眾的注意。不僅學(xué)生自己擔(dān)心政府也擔(dān)憂。有研究表明,出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題員工和雇主都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
First of all, college students do not master the knowledge their major require.Some students regard the school as a place for enjoyment.Their aim at college is to get the diploma instead of learning something.They often play computer games or sleep in the dormitory or go out to play with friends.As a result, they learn little from college.So they can’t qualify the job they applying for, which makes the employment difficult.On the other side, many employers always want the students are full of experience so that they can make contribution to the company right away.In other words, they regard experience more important that knowledge.At the end, they always think that the graduates are not good enough to satisfy their requirement.首先,大學(xué)生沒(méi)有掌握好專(zhuān)業(yè)所要求的知識(shí)。有些學(xué)生把學(xué)校作為享樂(lè)的地方。他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的目標(biāo)是得到畢業(yè)證而不是學(xué)到知識(shí)。他們經(jīng)常在宿舍玩電腦游戲或睡覺(jué)或和朋友出去玩。結(jié)果他們從大學(xué)里什么都沒(méi)學(xué)到。所以他們無(wú)法勝任所申請(qǐng)的工作,使得就業(yè)越來(lái)越難。另一方面,許多雇主都希望學(xué)生有充分的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)芰⒖虨楣咀鲐暙I(xiàn)。換句話說(shuō),他們把經(jīng)驗(yàn)看得比知識(shí)更重要。所以他們總是認(rèn)為畢業(yè)生不足以滿足他們的要求。
In summary, as the problem between both the employee and employer makes employment become more and more difficult.If students can realize their responsibility in university and try their best to learn knowledge, and the job finder can put more patience and value students’ potential ability, the problem will be solved sooner or later.總之,由于雇主和員工之間的問(wèn)題讓就業(yè)變得越來(lái)越困難。如果學(xué)生能意識(shí)到自己在大學(xué)的責(zé)任并努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),而招聘者可以更加的耐心并看重學(xué)生的潛在能力,這個(gè)問(wèn)題遲早會(huì)解決的。
自薦信 Self-recommendation Dear Manager, 尊敬的經(jīng)理: Thanks for reading my resume.My name is Daniel, an undergraduate from Hunan Normal University.I apply for the position that you offer in your company's website.My major is Chemistry.I chose it as my major because I think chemistry plays an important part in our daily life.Once I was a little boy, I liked using my head.I always keep this good habit wherever I go.Thus I always can think some effective ways to handle the difficult problems.感謝你能查閱我的簡(jiǎn)歷。我叫丹尼爾,畢業(yè)于湖南師范大學(xué)。我申請(qǐng)的這個(gè)職位是在你提供的公司網(wǎng)站上看到的。我的專(zhuān)業(yè)是化學(xué)。我選擇了它作為我的專(zhuān)業(yè)是因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得化學(xué)在我們的日常生活中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色。在我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候,我喜歡動(dòng)腦筋。無(wú)論我走到哪里,我一直都保持這個(gè)良好習(xí)慣。因此,我總是想出處理難題的有效方法。
I studied hard at school, so I got the bachelor’s degree.During four years learning in university, I have not only learned a lot of useful knowledge, but also improved my comprehensive abilities.What’s more, I go in for English so much and work very hard on it.Because of my diligence, I have already passed CET-6.By the way, I also learned some computer skills in my free time, making me an expert on computer.在學(xué)校我很努力學(xué)習(xí),所以我獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。在四年的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中,我不僅學(xué)到了許多有用的知識(shí),同時(shí)也提高了我的綜合能力。更重要的是,我非常喜歡英語(yǔ),也很努力學(xué)它。由于我的勤奮,我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試。順便說(shuō)一下,在我空閑的時(shí)間里我也學(xué)到了一些電腦技術(shù),使我成為電腦專(zhuān)家。
At last, I’m eager for the chance that you are going to give me.Although I have just left school with little experience, I still have confidence in myself, since I’m a person with a great will.I enjoy challenging my life.I think I’m responsible and conscientious.Believe me, I’ll do everything to the best of my ability.最后,我渴望得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。雖然我剛剛畢業(yè)沒(méi)有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn),但我仍然對(duì)自己有信心,因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)有著堅(jiān)定意志的人。我喜歡挑戰(zhàn)生活。我覺(jué)得我是一個(gè)自覺(jué)、有責(zé)任感的人。相信我,我會(huì)盡我最大的能力來(lái)把事情做到最好。
Sincerely yours, Daniel 丹尼爾
大學(xué)教育的目標(biāo)The Goal of University Education Nowadays most people go to university not only to learn new knowledge but to get a degree.Many of them no longer care about what they really learn in university, they care more about whether they will get the degree or not.They regard the degree as a golden key to a better jobs or higher salaries.For them, nothing is more important than a degree in university.In my point of view, I cannot agree to this idea.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人上大學(xué)不是為了學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí),而是為了要得到學(xué)位。大多人都不再關(guān)心他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)真正學(xué)到什么,他們關(guān)心的是是否能得到學(xué)位。他們把學(xué)位作為找到更好工作或獲得更高薪水的金鑰匙。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么比大學(xué)學(xué)位更重要。在我看來(lái),我不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
In the first place, degree is nothing but a paper that can prove you have finished your courses.Most students don’t realize what helps them to find a good job is what they really learn from university, the professional course, and the social skills and so on.In addition, having certificates is more important than having a degree.For instance, if you are looking for a translation job, you certainly need a CET-4 or CET-6 certificate.if you want to be a high school teacher, you need more certificate to prove yourself that you are fit for this job, such as TEM-8 and teacher certificate which is not a degree can show your abilities.首先,學(xué)歷只不過(guò)是一張證明你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè)的紙而已。大多數(shù)學(xué)生并沒(méi)意識(shí)到真正能幫助他們找到一份好工作的是他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)里真正學(xué)到的東西,比如專(zhuān)業(yè)課,社會(huì)技能等。此外,證書(shū)比學(xué)位證書(shū)更重要。例如,如果您正在尋找一份翻譯的工作,你一定需要一個(gè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四或六級(jí)的證書(shū)。如果你想成為一名中學(xué)教師,你需要更多的證書(shū)來(lái)證明你自己適合這份工作,如英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)證書(shū)和教師資格證書(shū),這雖然不是學(xué)位卻能顯示你的能力。
In the second place, having a good personal relationship is much nicer than having a degree.In the social net, you have more friends means you have more choices.For example, many students do not choose the right major in university because their parents chose for them, so that they may not work hard.In that case, this kind of students should spend more time to learn what they are really interested in and make more friends.It’s much better than they spend the whole time to learn the major which they don’t like at all.第二,有一個(gè)良好的人際關(guān)系比擁有學(xué)位要好得多。在社交網(wǎng)站上,你擁有更多的朋友意味著你有更多的選擇。例如,許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇髮W(xué)主要是因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笧樗麄冏隽诉x擇,以至于他們可能不努力學(xué)習(xí)。在這種情況下,這類(lèi)學(xué)生應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)自己真正感興趣的東西,交更多的朋友。這樣比他們把全部時(shí)間花在他們不感興趣的專(zhuān)業(yè)上要好得多。
To sum up, students should not care too much about their degree, and they should focus on what is truly needed for their future life.The goal of university education is not just to get a degree, but the really useful knowledge and practical experience.總之,學(xué)生不應(yīng)該太在意他們的學(xué)歷,他們應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們未來(lái)生活真正需要的是什么。大學(xué)教育的目標(biāo)不僅僅是獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位,而是真正實(shí)用的知識(shí)和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
關(guān)于大學(xué)生就業(yè)困難 On the Toughness for Graduates to Find a Job It has always been a major concern for people that college students have difficulty in finding ideal jobs they want.Some people say that students lack of social experience and most companies are reluctant to hire graduates without practical experience.Others hold that almost all graduates think that they deserve a higher salary than their ability.From my point of view, I think students should pay attention to enrich their social experience by doing some fundamental work rather than just expecting a high salary.大學(xué)生找到理想的工作難一直都是一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題。有人說(shuō)學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)而大多數(shù)的公司都不愿意雇傭沒(méi)有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的畢業(yè)生。其他人則認(rèn)為,幾乎所有的大學(xué)生都認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該得到比他們能力更高的薪水。從我的角度來(lái)看,我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意通過(guò)做一些基層的工作來(lái)豐富自己的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是期望得到高薪水。First, most students are unwilling to do the most fundamental job at the very beginning.Lacking of experience is a rather significant reality for graduates.However, most graduates think that the fundamental job neither can bring them money nor benefit, so they won’t choose to do it.As a result of this, most students just miss the chance of being a potential figure in a certain field.首先,大部分的學(xué)生在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候都不愿意做最基層的工作。畢業(yè)生缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)很現(xiàn)實(shí)的問(wèn)題。然而,大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為基層工作既沒(méi)有錢(qián)也無(wú)法給他們帶來(lái)利益,所以他們不愿意做這樣的工作。因此,大多數(shù)學(xué)生錯(cuò)過(guò)了成為某一領(lǐng)域人才的機(jī)會(huì)。
Second, most companies are too strict to the graduates.For example, some companies think that students without practical experience won’t conform to their position need, so they refuse the graduates at the first time.There are some companies make severe requirements for students, such as certain height, just male or female, graduate from national famous university, get certain certificate and so on.It is strange that these companies should have these conditions for students.Anyone could be a genius in a certain area, so it may be true that these companies may miss some talents.第二,大多數(shù)公司對(duì)畢業(yè)生要求太嚴(yán)格了。例如,一些公司認(rèn)為沒(méi)有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)生不符合他們的崗位的要求,所以他們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始的時(shí)候就把他們拒絕了。還有一些企業(yè)為學(xué)生制定了苛刻的要求,如一定的身高,性別,是否畢業(yè)于國(guó)內(nèi)名牌大學(xué),獲得一定的證書(shū)等。奇怪的是,這些公司要求學(xué)生具備這些條件。在某一領(lǐng)域每個(gè)人都可以成為天才,所以這些公司可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些人才也可能是真的。
Third, China is a country with a huge population, which leads to a rather fierce competition among students.However, limited job requirement and a great numbers of students flocking into job market at almost the same time will increase the unemployment rate of students.第三,中國(guó)是一個(gè)人口大國(guó),導(dǎo)致學(xué)生之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。然而,有限的工作需求以及大量的學(xué)生幾乎在同一時(shí)間涌入就業(yè)市場(chǎng)將會(huì)增加學(xué)生的失業(yè)率。
In conclusion, not only the students themselves have limited ability to get a better paid job, but also, the social environment aggravates the difficulty of finding an ideal job.As a result, graduates should not only focus on improve their capacity of handling things but also learn to adjust their vision to find new chance to lead a better life.總之,不僅學(xué)生本身能力有限去獲取一份較好的工作,而且社會(huì)環(huán)境加劇了找到理想工作的困難程度。因此,畢業(yè)生不僅要注重提高自己的辦事能力也要學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整自己的勢(shì)力范圍尋找新的機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)更好的生活。
手機(jī) Mobile Phone Nowadays, mobile phone is so popular that has become a necessity in daily life.A mobile phone is not only a tool for communication, but also a symbol of fashion.如今,手機(jī)是如此的流行以至于成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械谋匦杵贰J謾C(jī)不僅僅是溝通的工具,也是一種時(shí)尚的象征。
A mobile phone has so many functions that makes our life convenient and joyous.For one thing, it's easy to carry, so we can make phone calls and send messages whenever and wherever possible.For another, it can be used as a computer as well.We can surf on the internet and get some latest news through mobile phones.What's more, some mobile phones also contain the functions of digital cameras and digital players, so that we can enjoy ourselves in our spare time.手機(jī)有很多功能,能使我們的生活方便、快樂(lè)。一方面,手機(jī)很容易攜帶,所以我們可以隨時(shí)隨地打電話或發(fā)短信。另一方面,它也可以當(dāng)做電腦來(lái)用。我們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)上網(wǎng),獲得一些新的消息。更重要的是,有些手機(jī)還包括數(shù)碼相機(jī)和數(shù)碼播放器的功能,使我們能在空閑的時(shí)候好好享受。
However, every coin has two sides.There are also some disadvantages of mobile phones.On one hand, as most students have their mobile phones, they always concentrate on their mobile phones, but pay little attention to their study, which is not a good phenomenon.On the other hand, if our mobile phones ring when we focus on one thing, we may feel irritated.Moreover, many people always lose their mobile phones, because bad guys are everywhere.A mobile phone costs a lot of money.When we lose our mobile phones, we may feel so upset.然而,每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面。手機(jī)也有一些缺點(diǎn)。一方面,大多數(shù)學(xué)生都有自己的手機(jī),他們總是專(zhuān)注于他們的手機(jī),但不注意學(xué)習(xí),這是很不好的現(xiàn)象。另一方面,在我們集中精神于一件事的時(shí)候如果我們的手機(jī)響時(shí),我們可能會(huì)感到惱怒。此外,因?yàn)閴娜藷o(wú)處不在,很多人都丟失了自己的手機(jī)。買(mǎi)一個(gè)手機(jī)需要花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。當(dāng)我們丟失手機(jī)的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)感到如此的不安。
While the way I see it, a mobile phone is only a mobile phone, a tool for communication.We needn't to buy a very luxurious mobile phone.Holding a mobile phone, the following points we should pay attention to.Firstly, we should use them properly.Secondly, we shouldn't compare our mobile phones with others'.Furthermore, we must take care of our mobile phones when we are outside.而我看到它的方式則是,手機(jī)是一個(gè)移動(dòng)電話,是通訊工具。我們不需要買(mǎi)一個(gè)很豪華的手機(jī)。拿著手機(jī),我們應(yīng)該注意下面的幾點(diǎn)。首先,我們應(yīng)該正確地使用手機(jī)。其次,我們不應(yīng)該把自己的移動(dòng)電話與他人相攀比。再者,在外面的時(shí)候我們必須看好手機(jī)。
學(xué)校應(yīng)開(kāi)展性教育 Sex Education Should Be Taught in School Sex education should be taught in schools, for too many students do not know clearly about it.When children get physically mature, they may want to have sex, while they may not know how to protect themselves as well.Especially for girls, they may get more hurt than boys.在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該開(kāi)展性教育,因?yàn)樘嗟膶W(xué)生并不清楚地了解它。當(dāng)孩子們身體發(fā)育成熟,他們可能會(huì)想做愛(ài),但是他們也許可能不知道如何保護(hù)好自己。特別是女孩子,她們受到的傷害可能會(huì)比男孩更多。
Teens need to be given guidelines to help them protect themselves.The US has more than a million teenagers being pregnant each year.Teenagers have the highest rate of sexual transmitted diseases.Of any age group, one in four young people contract an STD by the age of 21, and the number of HIV infection increases rapidly among young people.In addition, if teenagers have an unprotected sex, they may have a chance to have a baby, and base on their young age, less experience, and no income, the young father and mother have no choice but to abort the child.Those innocent babies who deserve to born to the world and live under the sun are killed by their ignorant parents.青少年需要獲得指導(dǎo)來(lái)幫助他們保護(hù)自己。美國(guó)每年有超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)的青少年懷孕。青少年感染性傳播疾病的可能性最大。在任何年齡段中,四個(gè)21歲的年輕人中就有一個(gè)染上性病而且艾滋病病毒在年輕人當(dāng)中感染速度在迅速增加。此外,如果青少年有不安全的性行為,他們可能有機(jī)會(huì)懷上孩子,而且由于他們年齡太小了,經(jīng)驗(yàn)少,沒(méi)有收入,年輕的父母沒(méi)有別的選擇只能選擇不要那個(gè)孩子。那些應(yīng)該來(lái)到這個(gè)世上、在陽(yáng)光下生活的無(wú)辜的嬰兒卻死于他們父母的無(wú)知中。So, sex education must be taught in school.Besides, Chinese parents are always shamed of telling their children about sex.From the discussion above and think more deeply, I think the question is not whether sex education should be taught in school or not, but how it should be taught, protecting teenagers from getting hurt.所以,學(xué)校必須開(kāi)展性教育。此外,中國(guó)的父母總是羞于告訴孩子們關(guān)于性的問(wèn)題。從上面的討論并進(jìn)行更深入的思考,我認(rèn)為問(wèn)題不在于是否該在學(xué)校開(kāi)展性教育,而是該如何教,從而保護(hù)青少年免受傷害。
一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)有的素質(zhì)Good Qualitiess of a Neighbor Not all people have the same opinion about a good neighbor.In my opinion, a good neighbor should be helpful and reliable as they live near us.并不是所有的人對(duì)于一個(gè)好鄰居的要求的想法是一樣的。在我看來(lái),一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該是愿意幫忙的、可靠的,因?yàn)樗麄兙妥≡谖覀兩磉叀?/p>
First of all, no one can do all the things by himself or herself.So help is necessary for everyone.That’s why I want a helpful neighbor.For example, when I was in high school, one day I was so concentrated on my homework that I forgot to have my lunch.When realizing, it was time to go to dormitory.I was hungry, but I couldn't go to the canteen, as the school rule doesn't allow.At that moment, my roommate was back to the dormitory and said to me, “I know you don't have lunch, so after I finish mine I ordered one for you.” I was deeply grateful.首先,沒(méi)有人可以獨(dú)自做好做所有的事情。所以對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)幫助是很有必要的。這就是為什么我想要一個(gè)愿意幫忙的鄰居。例如,我在高中的時(shí)候,有一天我過(guò)于專(zhuān)注于寫(xiě)作業(yè),我忘記了吃午餐。當(dāng)我想起來(lái)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是午睡的時(shí)間了。我很餓,但我又不能去食堂,因?yàn)閷W(xué)校不允許。在那時(shí),我的室友回到宿舍,對(duì)我說(shuō),“我知道你沒(méi)有吃午飯,所以我吃完之后幫你打了一份,”我非常的感激。”。Moreover, the most important thing for a good neighbor is never spread personal things.My best friend in the middle school is that kind of person.Being my best friend, she knew almost all of my secrets.Happily, she didn't tell anyone.I told her that I put some glue on our chemistry teacher's chair by accidence making him embarrassed.I dared not tell him the truth.Apparently, she didn't tell anyone, because the teacher still tried to find out who did it after a long time.此外,對(duì)于一個(gè)好鄰居的最重要的事情是不會(huì)傳播的私密。我在初中時(shí)最好的朋友就是那種人。作為我最好的朋友,她知道幾乎我所有的秘密。令人高興的是,她沒(méi)有告訴任何人。我告訴她,我不小心涂了一些膠水在我們化學(xué)老師的椅子上,這讓老師感到很難堪。但是我不敢告訴他真相。顯然,她沒(méi)有告訴任何人,因?yàn)楹荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后老師仍在試圖找出是誰(shuí)干的。
Back to my view, nobody is perfect, but to be a good neighbor, those qualities are necessary.回到我的觀點(diǎn),沒(méi)有人是完美的,但是一個(gè)好的鄰居,那些素質(zhì)是必須的。
多媒體技術(shù)與教育 Multimedia Technology and Education Nowadays, multimedia teaching devices have been brought into public concern and the heating debates are right on their way.Some people hold that multimedia technology is necessary and significant to students’ learning while others hold opposite views.From my point of the view, I am in favor of the former and I consider that multimedia technology has a great contribution to teaching as well as its use is a great progress in education.如今,多媒體教學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起了公眾的關(guān)注而激烈的爭(zhēng)論也即將到來(lái)。有些人認(rèn)為對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)多媒體技術(shù)是必要的,重要的,而有些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)。從我的角度來(lái)看,我贊成前者,我認(rèn)為多媒體技術(shù)為教學(xué)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn),它的使用也是教育界的一大進(jìn)步。
There are reasons accounting for my view.First, multimedia technology provides more ways and wider resources for students’ learning.Compared with the traditional teaching model, multimedia technology allows teachers to use more flexible and various ways to spread knowledge.Second, based on the first reason, multimedia technology will rise students’ interest and make them more concentrated on their class because it allows teachers to use not only words but also pictures and sound to present their courses.Therefore, with the help of multimedia technology, our learning will be more effective and efficient.理由有幾點(diǎn)。首先,多媒體技術(shù)為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)提供了更方便的方式和更廣泛的資源。與傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式相比,多媒體技術(shù)允許教師采用更靈活的各種方式來(lái)傳授知識(shí)。第二,基于第一個(gè)原因,多媒體技術(shù)會(huì)提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使他們更集中精神于課堂上,因?yàn)樗粌H允許教師使用文字而且還有圖片和聲音來(lái)上課。因此,有了多媒體技術(shù)的幫助,我們的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)更為有效和高效。
I am also agree with some people’s view that the technology often distract students’ attention from real learning sometimes, but I think its advantages far weight than its disadvantages.我也同意一些人認(rèn)為有時(shí)多媒體技術(shù)往往會(huì)分散學(xué)生在真正學(xué)習(xí)上的注意力的觀點(diǎn),但我覺(jué)得它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。
In short, I consider that multimedia technology has a great contribution to teaching.Therefore, I advocate that all schools should try to use it in teaching and introduce more advanced technologies to improve our education.總之,我認(rèn)為,多媒體技術(shù)對(duì)教學(xué)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。因此,我主張所有的學(xué)校都應(yīng)該在教學(xué)中嘗試使用它,并引入更先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)提高我們的教育水平。
生活的真諦 True Meaning of Life We have to face our daily life, so why don't we spend every day happily.In fact, life is colorful.我們必須得面對(duì)我們的日常生活,那么我們?yōu)槭裁床婚_(kāi)心地度過(guò)每一天。其實(shí),生活是豐富多彩的。Life is an endless road.There's no stop sign on this road, but sometimes we should stop to have a rest and appreciate the beautiful scenery beside the road.Life is a box of chocolate.You wouldn't know what you're going to get.Life is a lemon.Although it tastes sour and even bitter at the beginning, you will also taste the sweetness inside if you don't give up.Life is treasure.We're always wealthy when we're alive, because we can make everything we need and everything we want when we're living in the world.Life is a special gift.Don't save anything to a special occasion, since every day you're living is a special occasion for you.人生是一條沒(méi)有盡頭的路。在這條路沒(méi)有停止的跡象,但有時(shí),我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)休息一下來(lái)欣賞路邊美麗的風(fēng)景。生活就像一盒巧克力。你不知道你將會(huì)得到什么。生活就像是一個(gè)檸檬。雖然一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候它嘗起來(lái)是酸的甚至是苦的,但是如果你不放棄你也會(huì)嘗到里面的甜頭。生命就像寶藏。活著的時(shí)候我們總是很富有,因?yàn)樵谖覀兓钤谶@個(gè)世界上時(shí)我們可以得到我們需要的和我們想要的所有東西。生活是一個(gè)特殊的禮物。不為特殊時(shí)刻存儲(chǔ)任何東西,因?yàn)槟慊钪拿恳惶於际菍?duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都是特殊時(shí)刻。
However, life isn't always so peaceful and quiet.Life is a story, which is full of turns and twists, but we will find it marvelous after we overcome all the difficulties.Life is a sea, which is full of adventures, but surfing when the wind blows will make us stronger and stronger.Life is an Iceland, which is so slippery, but skating on this land is a good way to test our abilities.Life is a sword, which has its chances and challenges, but we can benefit a lot from life if we make good use of it.然而,生活并不總是那么平和安靜。生活是一個(gè)充滿曲折的故事,但我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是那么的不可思議在我們克服一切困難后。生活是大海,充滿著冒險(xiǎn),但當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的時(shí)候去沖浪會(huì)讓我們變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。生命是一個(gè)冰島,它很滑,但在這片土地上滑冰是檢驗(yàn)我們的能力的一種好方式。生活是一把劍,它有機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn),但如果我們可以好好利用它,將會(huì)從生活中獲益匪淺。
關(guān)于成功的建議 Some Advices about Success I have some good advice for your work.If you can do the following things, you will succeed in doing everything.我對(duì)你的工作有一些好的建議。如果你能做到以下的幾點(diǎn),你做什么事情都會(huì)成功。
Firstly, whatever you do, you must be punctual and hard-working.If you sow a good seed, you will get a good harvest.If the seed is in poor quality, the harvest will also be very bad.And if you sow nothing, you will get nothing at all.Nothing.首先,無(wú)論你做什么,你必須要守時(shí)和勤奮。如果你種下良好的種子,你會(huì)有一個(gè)好的收獲。如果種子的質(zhì)量不好,收獲也將會(huì)是不樂(lè)觀的。如果你沒(méi)有耕耘,你將什么都得不到。什么都沒(méi)有。
Secondly, you must be honest.As honesty is the moral tuition that everyone should have.If you treat other people friendly and sincerely, others will also respect you.其次,你必須誠(chéng)實(shí)。因?yàn)檎\(chéng)信是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有的道德教育。如果你對(duì)其他人友好、真誠(chéng),別人也會(huì)尊重你。
Thirdly, you must be tolerant to others, since no one is perfect in the world.Everyone has his own faults, but if you can see everything on other person's perspective, there will be no problem at all.第三,你必須對(duì)別人寬容,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有人是完美的。每個(gè)人都有他自己的缺點(diǎn),但如果你能換位思考,什么問(wèn)題都不會(huì)有。
What's more, when you are in a big company, you should not only respect the leaders, but also get on well with the colleagues.Sometimes, you should try to please your boss, so that you could have more chances to be promoted.更重要的是,當(dāng)你在一家大公司里面時(shí),你不僅要尊重領(lǐng)導(dǎo),也要與同事相處好。有時(shí),你應(yīng)該取悅你的老板,這樣你就可以有更多晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。
Last but not the least, don't ignore the little things, because such a little thing will have a great effect on your life.So you should start yourselves at the bottom, in order to get enough working experience.As you have enough working experience, nothing you will be afraid.最后但并非最不重要的,不可忽視小事,因?yàn)檫@樣的小事對(duì)你的生活也會(huì)有很大的影響。所以為了獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),你應(yīng)該從基層做起。當(dāng)你有足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí),你就什么都不會(huì)害怕了。
獨(dú)自旅行 Travel Alone I think there is no one would say “no” to travel.People love travel, for it can make them relax and widen their vision.Some people like to travel with friends, because they want to share the pleasure of traveling, and they think the journey will be much easier for they can take care of each other.While some people like to travel alone, they can go anywhere in anytime.They don’t have to care about what the partner’s idea.In my opinion, I’m much preferred to travel with friends, but I always have an urge to travel alone.我想沒(méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)旅行說(shuō)“不”。人們喜歡旅游,因?yàn)槁糜慰梢允顾麄兎潘刹㈤_(kāi)闊視野。有些人喜歡和朋友一起旅行,因?yàn)樗麄兿胍窒砺糜蔚臉?lè)趣,他們認(rèn)為旅行會(huì)變得更容易,在旅程中將他們可以互相照顧。有些人喜歡獨(dú)自旅行,他們可以在任何時(shí)候去任何地方。他們不必在乎對(duì)方的想法。在我看來(lái),我更喜歡和朋友一起旅行,但我總是有一種沖動(dòng)想獨(dú)自旅行。
Firstly, I was told that travel alone can help people to grow up quickly, and that’s what I really need.If you travel alone, you have to do everything by yourself in the journey, for instance, to buy a ticket, to book hotel, and ask directions.That maybe just a small case for extrovert, but for introvert, like me, it’s really a big challenge.I remember the first time I go to travel with friends and my little brother, they did everything, and I just follow and had fun.I even too shame to check into a hotel, and my little brother did it for me.I was humiliated for that.So, travel alone could force introvert to do the things that you don’t dare to do.It could help you to build an outgoing personality.For extrovert, travel alone could enhance your ability to handle emergence case.首先,有人告訴我獨(dú)自旅行能幫助人們迅速長(zhǎng)大,這才是我真正需要的。如果你獨(dú)自一人旅行,你必須在旅途中,自己做所有的事情,比如,買(mǎi)機(jī)票,預(yù)訂酒店,問(wèn)路。這些對(duì)于外向的人也許只是小事,但對(duì)于性格內(nèi)向的人,像我,就是一個(gè)非常大的挑戰(zhàn)。我記得我第一次與朋友和我的小弟弟去旅行的時(shí)候,他們把所有的事情都做好,而我只是跟著并尋找樂(lè)趣。我甚至太害羞而不敢到酒店登記,結(jié)果是我的弟弟為我登記的。對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)我感到很羞愧。所以,獨(dú)自旅行能強(qiáng)迫內(nèi)向的人做你不敢做的事情。它可以幫助你形成外向的性格。對(duì)于外向的人,獨(dú)自旅行能提高你處理緊急情況的能力。
Secondly, travel alone gives you peace of mind.Image that, you walking alone in the beach, there are no sounds of human beings, just burst of sound waves.You close your eyes, enjoy the moment, you will feel peace.其次,獨(dú)自旅行可以讓你心情平靜。想象一下你一個(gè)人獨(dú)自走在沙灘上,那兒沒(méi)有人類(lèi)的聲音,只有浪花的聲音。閉上眼睛,享受這一刻,你會(huì)感覺(jué)到平靜。
In short, travel alone could be loneliness and dangerous, especially for girls, but it’s worth having a try for the beautiful scene in the journey, it seems like all the things are just exist for you.總之,獨(dú)自旅行可能會(huì)有孤獨(dú)和危險(xiǎn),特別是對(duì)女孩子,但為了旅途中美麗的景色是值得一試的,似乎所有的事物都只為你而存在。
改善人際關(guān)系 How to Improve Human Relations in Business?
What are the most important personal traits linking to success in business? Recent research indicates that human relations are very important in business.“Integrity” and “ability to get along with others” are by far the most important success-related characteristics while “inability to understand others” and “inability to work with others” two most common failings.Luckily, human relations skills can be learned, and practice helps to improve performance.人最重要的個(gè)性與商業(yè)上的成功有什么關(guān)系?最近的研究表明,人與人之間的關(guān)系對(duì)商業(yè)是很重要的。“誠(chéng)信”和“與人相處的能力”是迄今為止成功最重要的相關(guān)特點(diǎn),而“無(wú)法理解他人”和“不能與他人相處”是兩個(gè)最常見(jiàn)的弱點(diǎn)。幸運(yùn)的是,人際關(guān)系的技能是可以學(xué)習(xí)的而練習(xí)則是有助于提高行為表現(xiàn)。
One skill that is helpful in working with people is being able to observe accurately.Most of time, we see events around us from a very personal viewpoint.Our observations are usually laced with assumptions and inferences that distort our ability to see what is happening.Practice in accurate observation helps us to respond more appropriately to the people around us.其中一個(gè)技巧是在工與人們相處時(shí)能夠如實(shí)觀察。大多數(shù)時(shí)候,我們是從一個(gè)非常個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看到發(fā)生在我們周?chē)氖虑椤N覀兛吹降耐ǔJ菂㈦s著假設(shè)和推論的,這會(huì)誤導(dǎo)我們看到正在發(fā)生的事情。練習(xí)準(zhǔn)確的觀測(cè)有助于我們更適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)我們周?chē)娜恕?/p>
The second skill is listening.Listening to other is the most important skill we can learn.We can learn to hear what the other people are saying without defensiveness or judgmental attitudes.We can learn ways to respond, so that other person knows that we have heard what he or she was trying to say.第二個(gè)技巧是聆聽(tīng)。我們可以學(xué)到的最重要的技巧是傾聽(tīng)他人。我們可以聽(tīng)到其他人沒(méi)有防御或判斷性態(tài)度的說(shuō)法。我們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何回應(yīng),這樣其他人就可以知道我們聽(tīng)到他或她想說(shuō)的是什么。
The third area for learning in human relations is assertiveness: expressing our needs, feelings and ideas clearly, but without stifling others or putting them down.Many interpersonal problems arise from our inability to say what is on our minds in a proper way that people can accept.在學(xué)習(xí)人際關(guān)系中的第三個(gè)點(diǎn)是過(guò)于自信:明確地表達(dá)我們的需要,情感和思想,但不用扼殺他人的想法或看低他們。許多人際問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因在于我們無(wú)法用一個(gè)大家可以接受的正確方式來(lái)表達(dá)我們的想法。
The fourth area related to our ability is to recognize the culturally conditioned values of people we work with, and to be able to take them into account.Especially when these values clash with our own, we need to be sensible to the implications of this conflict for our work.第四個(gè)與我們的能力相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域是承認(rèn)和我們相處的人的文化制約價(jià)值觀,并能夠?yàn)樗麄冎搿L貏e是當(dāng)這些價(jià)值觀與我們自己的有沖突的時(shí)候,我們要理智地對(duì)待這個(gè)工作上的沖突。
大學(xué)生兼職 Doing a Part-time Job in College Most college students tend to do a part-time job, because they want to make their college life colorful and interesting.大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都想做兼職,因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屪约旱拇髮W(xué)生活更加的豐富多彩。
Doing a part-time job brings them so many benefits.For one thing, college students can earn pocket money by doing part-time jobs, so that they needn't ask money from their parents any more.For another, the part-time jobs can help them get more working experience.做兼職可以給他們帶來(lái)了很多好處。一方面,大學(xué)生可以通過(guò)做兼職工作掙零用錢(qián),這樣他們就不用再向從他們的父母要錢(qián)了。另一方面,兼職可以幫助他們獲得更多的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Nowadays, the working experience is an important thing in job hunting, for most companies prefer to hire someone who is experienced.What's more, through the part-time jobs, they can make more friends and know the society better.如今,在找工作的時(shí)候工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很重要的,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)公司更喜歡雇用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。更重要的是,通過(guò)兼職,他們能結(jié)交到更多的朋友,更好地了解社會(huì)。
Nevertheless, it's not absolutely right for college students to do the part-time jobs.Since most of them are always busy with their part-time jobs at night, so that they may not have a good rest.Therefore, they can't listen to the teachers carefully and fall asleep in class.I don't think it's wise for them to do so.As college students, study is their major task.If their part-time jobs have a bad effect on their study, they had better give them up and pay more attention to their study instead.然而,大學(xué)生做兼職也不是絕對(duì)正確的。因?yàn)榇蟛糠秩丝偸窃谕砩厦τ谧约旱募媛毠ぷ鳎@樣他們就可能休息不好。所以,他們無(wú)法認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課而且還會(huì)在課堂上睡覺(jué)。我不認(rèn)為他們這樣做是對(duì)的。作為大學(xué)生,學(xué)習(xí)是他們的主要任務(wù)。如果兼職工作對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)影響不好,他們最好放棄,把更多的注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。
公務(wù)員考試熱 The Popularity of Civil Service Exam In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.According to the authoritative statistic, more than 1.5 million people take the exam, and the most competed position ratio is 9175:1.The craze in civil service exam has attracted widespread attention.In my opinion, people take part in the exam should basis on their personality and dreams, not just drifting with the current.近年來(lái),參加公務(wù)員考試的人不斷擴(kuò)大。成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生選擇公務(wù)員作為他們畢業(yè)后最理想的職業(yè)。據(jù)權(quán)威統(tǒng)計(jì),超過(guò)1500000人參加考試,而最具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的職位錄取比例為9175: 1.公務(wù)員考試的熱潮已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。在我看來(lái),人們參加考試應(yīng)該根據(jù)對(duì)他們的性格和夢(mèng)想為依據(jù),而不是隨波逐流。
First and foremost, one of fundamental causes which accounts for this kind of craze is that most people think civil servant is the iron rice bowl, having less stress in job market.Nowadays, not only fresh graduate faces great employment pressure, but also many high-educated, such as boffin, white-collar, have the same pressure.People who work in companies have to work overtime without paying.Besides, with the stronger ability of young people have, the larger chance they would get, when they become older, they would worry about the increasingly fierce competition of society.But the civil service is different.It is stable, as long as they don't make any big mistakes, they would not be fired.首先,造成這種瘋狂行為的其中一個(gè)根本原因是,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為公務(wù)員是鐵飯碗,在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上具有更少的壓力。如今,不僅應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生面臨巨大的就業(yè)壓力,很多高學(xué)歷,如科學(xué)家,白領(lǐng),也同樣有壓力。在公司上班要免費(fèi)加班。此外,由于年輕人的能力越強(qiáng),他們得到工作的機(jī)會(huì)更大,當(dāng)他們慢慢變老了,他們會(huì)擔(dān)心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈的社會(huì)。但是,公務(wù)員是不同的。它是穩(wěn)定的,只要他們不犯任何大過(guò)錯(cuò),他們是不會(huì)被解雇的。
Moreover, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor to attract many people to take part in the exam.In recent years, accompanied with the policy of reform and opening-up, both of national and local civil servants are more respected.In addition, the mind of “A good scholar will make an official” has deeply rooted in people’s hearts.Most people think that civil servants owning power would glorify and illuminate the ancestors.此外,公務(wù)員的高社會(huì)地位是吸引許多人參加考試的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。近年來(lái),由于改革開(kāi)放的政策,國(guó)家和地方公務(wù)員都受到了更多的尊重。再者,“學(xué)而優(yōu)則仕”的想法已深深植根于人們的心中。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,擁有權(quán)力的公務(wù)員可以光宗耀祖。
Last but not least, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly become people’s preferable choices.In some big cities of China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, registered permanent residence is very important.House, school and medical insurance all link together with it.Generally, enterprise will not solve these problems for employees easily.最后但并非最不重要的,公務(wù)員的福利和待遇有了很大的提高,這無(wú)疑成為人們最好的選擇。在中國(guó)的一些城市戶口是非常重要的,如:北京,上海。房子,學(xué)校和醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)都和它聯(lián)系在一起。一般來(lái)說(shuō),企業(yè)將無(wú)法輕易棒員工解決這些問(wèn)題。
第二篇:Maybe...(經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)散文,附帶翻譯)
Maybe it is true that we do now know what we have got until we have lost it.it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.
或許這是真的,直到失去后,我們才知道曾經(jīng)擁有過(guò)什么;只有擁有時(shí),我們才知道正在失去著什么。
Giving someone all your love is never an insurance that they will love you back.Do not except love in return,but if it dose not,be content it grew in yours.給一個(gè)人你所有的愛(ài)并不意味著他(她)一定會(huì)愛(ài)你,不要期望愛(ài)的回報(bào)。即使真的沒(méi)有回報(bào),我們也要感到滿足,至少愛(ài)已經(jīng)滋生在我們的心底。
It takes an hour to like someone,and a day to love someone,but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.
喜歡上一個(gè)人需要一小時(shí),愛(ài)上一個(gè)人需要一天,但忘記一個(gè)人卻需要一生的時(shí)光。Do not rely on one’ s appearance;it can deceive.Do not rely on wealth, even that fades away.Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.不要信賴一個(gè)人的外表,那是會(huì)欺騙人的;不要依賴金錢(qián)的力量,那是會(huì)褪色的。相信一個(gè)能讓你微笑的人,因?yàn)橹恍枰粋€(gè)微笑,就會(huì)使你眼前的陰霾煙消云散。
There are some moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them form you dreams and hug them.生命中總有這樣的瞬間,當(dāng)你十分思念一個(gè)人時(shí),你就渴望能在夢(mèng)中見(jiàn)到他(她),和他(她)擁抱在一起。
Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.夢(mèng)想你所夢(mèng)想的,去你想去的地方,成為你想成為的人……因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊鸵粋€(gè)機(jī)會(huì),去做所有你想做的所有事。
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.足夠的快樂(lè)讓你變得甜蜜,足夠的磨難讓你變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng),足夠的悲哀讓你變得人性,足夠的希望讓你變得快樂(lè)。
Always put yourself in others’ shoes.If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.永遠(yuǎn)為他人著想,如果你感覺(jué)到那傷害了你,那也一定傷害了他人。
The happiness of people do not necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.人生之幸,不在于擁有一切,而在于凡事能盡力而為。幸福等待那些哭泣的人、曾被傷害的人、苦苦尋找的人、疲憊不堪的人——唯有他們能夠真正珍惜人生路上曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)他們的人。
The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.You can not go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.人生的美境,在于對(duì)過(guò)去的忘卻。忘卻過(guò)去的失敗和悲傷,你才能繼續(xù)幸福的生活。
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.你出生時(shí),你在啼哭,周?chē)娜藚s為一個(gè)新生命的誕生而微笑。終其一生,隨風(fēng)而逝的時(shí)候,你在微笑,周?chē)娜藚s為失去一個(gè)生命而哭泣。
PS:
也許大家想象不到這篇文章的來(lái)歷,這是一張英語(yǔ)試卷上的一篇閱讀,前前后后已經(jīng)做過(guò)三次了。
“but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.” 當(dāng)某件事到來(lái),我們才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),我們正在失去著什么。
這是讓我感受最深的一句話。剛開(kāi)始苦苦思考卻無(wú)法理解,但老師舉了一個(gè)例子后,便感觸頗深。
當(dāng)我們真的踏出考場(chǎng),六月的陽(yáng)光灑在年輕的臉上,或許才會(huì)明白,曾盼望的這一瞬間,我們正在與太多的事情錯(cuò)過(guò)。
中文是我自己翻譯的,水平太低,把原文的詩(shī)意都譯沒(méi)有了。(希望有高手能把它再翻譯一次,因?yàn)檫@確實(shí)是一篇不錯(cuò)的文)。
題目為自己加。
第三篇:禮記大學(xué)翻譯及原文
《禮記·大學(xué)》在南宋前從未單獨(dú)刊印,相傳為孔子弟子曾參(前505~前434)所作。下面是小編為大家整理的禮記大學(xué)翻譯及原文,歡迎閱讀。
原文
大學(xué)之道,在明明德,在親民,在止于至善。
知止而后有定,定而后能靜,靜而后能安,安而后能慮,慮而后能得。
物有本末,事有終始,知所先后,則近道矣。
古之欲明明德于天下者,先治其國(guó);欲治其國(guó)者,先齊其家;欲齊其家者,先修其身;欲修其身者,先正其心;欲正其心者,先誠(chéng)其意;欲誠(chéng)其意者,先致其知,致知在格物。
物格而后知至,知至而后意誠(chéng),意誠(chéng)而后心正,心正而后身修,身修而后家齊,家齊而后國(guó)治,國(guó)治而后天下平。
自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身為本。
其本亂而末治者否矣,其所厚者薄,而其所薄者厚,未之有也!
此謂知本,此謂知之至也。
所謂誠(chéng)其意者,毋自欺也,如惡惡臭,如好好色,此之謂自謙,故君子必慎其獨(dú)也!小人閑居為不善,無(wú)所不至,見(jiàn)君子而后厭然,掩其不善,而著其善。人之視己,如見(jiàn)其肺肝然,則何益矣!此謂誠(chéng)于中,形于外,故君子必慎其獨(dú)也。曾子曰:「十目所視,十手所指,其嚴(yán)乎!」富潤(rùn)屋,德潤(rùn)身,心廣體胖,故君子必誠(chéng)其意。
《詩(shī)》云:「瞻彼淇澳,菉竹猗猗。有斐君子,如切如磋,如琢如磨。瑟兮僴兮,赫兮喧兮。有斐君子,終不可諠兮!」「如切如磋」者,道學(xué)也;「如琢如磨」者,自修也;「瑟兮諠兮」者,恂栗也;「赫兮喧兮」者,威儀也;「有斐君子,終不可諠兮」者,道盛德至善,民之不能忘也。
《詩(shī)》云:「于戲前王不忘!」君子賢其賢而親其親,小人樂(lè)其樂(lè)而利其利,此以沒(méi)世不忘也。
《康誥》曰:「克明德。」《太甲》曰:「顧諟天之明命。」《帝典》曰:「克明峻德。」皆自明也。
湯之盤(pán)銘曰:「茍日新,日日新,又日新。」《康誥》曰:「作新民。」《詩(shī)》曰:「周雖舊邦,其命惟新。」是故君子無(wú)所不用其極。
《詩(shī)》云:「邦畿千里,惟民所止。」《詩(shī)》云:「緡蠻黃鳥(niǎo),止于丘隅。」子曰:「于止,知其所止,可以人而不如鳥(niǎo)乎?」《詩(shī)》云:「穆穆文王,于緝熙敬止!」為人君,止于仁;為人臣,止于敬;為人子,止于孝;為人父,止于慈;與國(guó)人交,止于信。
子曰:「聽(tīng)訟,吾猶人也,必也使無(wú)訟乎!」無(wú)情者不得盡其辭,大畏民志。此謂知本。
所謂修身在正其心者:身有所忿懥,則不得其正;有所恐懼,則不得其正;有所好樂(lè),則不得其正;有所憂患,則不得其正。心不在焉,視而不見(jiàn),聽(tīng)而不聞,食而不知其味。此謂修身在正其心。
所謂齊其家在修其身者:人之其所親愛(ài)而辟焉,之其所賤惡而辟焉,之其所畏敬而辟焉,之其所哀矜而辟焉,之其所敖惰而辟焉。故好而知其惡,惡而知其美者,天下鮮矣!故諺有之曰:「人莫知其子之惡,莫知其苗之碩。」此謂身不修不可以齊其家。
所謂治國(guó)必先齊其家者,其家不可教而能教人者,無(wú)之。故君子不出家而成教于國(guó):孝者,所以事君也;弟者,所以事長(zhǎng)也;慈者,所以使眾也。《康誥》曰:「如保赤子」,心誠(chéng)求之,雖不中不遠(yuǎn)矣。未有學(xué)養(yǎng)子而后嫁者也!一家仁,一國(guó)興仁;一家讓?zhuān)粐?guó)興讓;一人貪戾,一國(guó)作亂。其機(jī)如此。此謂一言僨事,一人定國(guó)。堯、舜率天下以仁,而民從之;桀、紂率天下以暴,而民從之。其所令反其所好,而民不從。是故君子有諸己而后求諸人,無(wú)諸己而后非諸人。所藏乎身不恕,而能喻諸人者,未之有也。故治國(guó)在齊其家。《詩(shī)》云:「桃之夭夭,其葉蓁蓁;之子于歸,宜其家人。」宜其家人,而后可以教國(guó)人。《詩(shī)》云:「宜兄宜弟。」宜兄宜弟,而后可以教國(guó)人。《詩(shī)》云:「其儀不忒,正是四國(guó)。」其為父子兄弟足法,而后民法之也。此謂治國(guó)在齊其家。
所謂平天下在治其國(guó)者:上老老而民興孝,上長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)而民興弟,上恤孤而民不倍,是以君子有絜矩之道也。
所惡于上,毋以使下;所惡于下,毋以事上;所惡于前,毋以先后;所惡于后,毋以從前;所惡于右,毋以交于左;所惡于左,毋以交于右。此之謂絜矩之道。
《詩(shī)》云:「樂(lè)只君子,民之父母。」民之所好好之,民之所惡惡之,此之謂民之父母。《詩(shī)》云:「節(jié)彼南山,維石巖巖。赫赫師尹,民具爾瞻。」有國(guó)者不可以不慎,辟則為天下戮矣。《詩(shī)》云:「殷之未喪師,克配上帝。儀監(jiān)于殷,峻命不易。」道得眾則得國(guó),失眾則失國(guó)。
是故君子先慎乎德。有德此有人,有人此有土,有土此有財(cái),有財(cái)此有用。德者本也,財(cái)者末也,外本內(nèi)末,爭(zhēng)民施奪。是故財(cái)聚則民散,財(cái)散則民聚。是故言悖而出者,亦悖而入;貨悖而入者,亦悖而出。
《康誥》曰:「惟命不于常!」道善則得之,不善則失之矣。
楚書(shū)曰:「楚國(guó)無(wú)以為寶,惟善以為寶。」舅犯曰:「亡人無(wú)以為寶,仁親以為寶。」
《秦誓》曰:「若有一介臣,斷斷兮無(wú)他技,其心休休焉,其如有容焉。人之有技,若己有之;人之彥圣,其心好之,不啻若自其口出。實(shí)能容之,以能保我子孫黎民,尚亦有利哉!人之有技,媢嫉以惡之;人之彥圣,而違之俾不通。實(shí)不能容,以不能保我子孫黎民,亦曰殆哉!」唯仁人放流之,迸諸四夷,不與同中國(guó),此謂唯仁人為能愛(ài)人,能惡人。見(jiàn)賢而不能舉,舉而不能先,命也;見(jiàn)不善而不能退,退而不能遠(yuǎn),過(guò)也。好人之所惡,惡人之所好,是謂拂人之性,災(zāi)必逮夫身。是故君子有大道,必忠信以得之,驕泰以失之。
生財(cái)有大道。生之者眾,食之者寡,為之者疾,用之者舒,則財(cái)恒足矣。仁者以財(cái)發(fā)身,不仁者以身發(fā)財(cái)。未有上好仁而下不好義者也,未有好義其事不終者也,未有府庫(kù)財(cái)非其財(cái)者也。孟獻(xiàn)子曰:「畜馬乘,不察于雞豚;伐冰之家,不畜牛羊;百乘之家,不畜聚斂之臣。與其有聚斂之臣,寧有盜臣。」此謂國(guó)不以利為利,以義為利也。長(zhǎng)國(guó)家而務(wù)財(cái)用者,必自小人矣。彼為善之,小人之使為國(guó)家,災(zāi)害并至。雖有善者,亦無(wú)如之何矣!此謂國(guó)不以利為利,以義為利也。
譯文
大學(xué)的宗旨在于彰明自身的光明之德,在于親愛(ài)民眾,在于使自己達(dá)到至善的境界。知道達(dá)到至善的境界而后才能確定志向,確定了志向才能心無(wú)雜念,·心無(wú)雜念才能專(zhuān)心致志,專(zhuān)心致志才能慮事周祥,慮事周祥才能達(dá)到至善。萬(wàn)物都有其本末,凡事都有其終始。知道了應(yīng)該先作什么,后作什么,那就接近于大學(xué)的宗旨了。
古代的想要把自己的光明之德推廣于天下的人,首先要治理好自己的國(guó)家;要治理好自己的國(guó)家,就要先管理好自己的家庭;要管理好自己的家庭,就要先修養(yǎng)好自身的品德;要修養(yǎng)好自身的品德,就要先端正內(nèi)心;要端正內(nèi)心,就要先意念真誠(chéng);要意念真誠(chéng),就要先知道什么是善惡吉兇,行善則有善報(bào),行惡則有惡報(bào)。報(bào)應(yīng)的不爽才能使其辨別善惡,能辨別善惡才能使其意念真誠(chéng),意念真誠(chéng)才能使內(nèi)心端正,內(nèi)心端正才能使品德好生修養(yǎng),品德好生修養(yǎng)才能使家庭管理得好,家庭管理得好才能使國(guó)家得到治理,國(guó)家得到治理才能使天下太平。上自天子,下至普通百姓,都要把修養(yǎng)自身品德的間題當(dāng)做根本問(wèn)題來(lái)抓,一這個(gè)根本問(wèn)題沒(méi)有抓好,而要使家庭、國(guó)家、天下的問(wèn)題解決好,那是不可能的。該下力氣的地方?jīng)]有下,不該下力氣的地方卻下了力氣,這樣作而希望得到好的結(jié)果,也是沒(méi)有的事。這就叫做知道根本,這就叫做最高的智慧。
廠少所謂意念真誠(chéng),就是不要自己欺騙自己。這就好比厭惡臭穢之的氣味而嘴上不講,又好比喜歡漂亮的女人而佯裝討厭,這叫做自我掩飾。所以君子一定謹(jǐn)慎自己的獨(dú)處。小人在一人獨(dú)處時(shí)作起壞事來(lái),什么壞事都做得出來(lái),只有在見(jiàn)到君子時(shí)才躲躲藏藏,掩蓋他做過(guò)的壞事,炫耀他做過(guò)的好事。可是在他人看來(lái),就如.同見(jiàn)到了他的五臟六腑那樣清清楚楚,這樣作又有什么好處呢!這就叫做內(nèi)心有什么想法,必然要從行動(dòng)上表現(xiàn)出來(lái),所以君子一定要謹(jǐn)慎自己的終處。曾子說(shuō)過(guò):“很多眼在看著你,很多手在指著你,這多么讓人敬畏啊,’毛人的貧富可以從其住室看得出來(lái),人的道德可以從其行動(dòng)看得出來(lái),心胸寬廣自然身體舒泰,所以君子一定要意念真誠(chéng)。
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“看那灣灣的淇水岸邊,慕竹郁郁蔥蔥。有位風(fēng)度 高雅的君子,好像切磋過(guò)的象牙,好像琢磨過(guò)的美玉。莊嚴(yán)而又威武,顯赫而又坦蕩。風(fēng)度高雅的君子,教人始終難忘。”“如切如磋”是說(shuō)君子的研究學(xué)間;“如琢如磨”,是說(shuō)君子的修養(yǎng)品德。”“瑟兮侗兮”,是說(shuō)君子的內(nèi)心恭敬戒懼;“赫兮喧兮”,是說(shuō)君子的外表威嚴(yán)。“有斐君子,終不可喧兮”,是說(shuō)君子的道德盡善盡美,讓老百姓難以忘懷。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上又說(shuō),“嗚呼!先王的美德使人難忘。”君子從先王那里學(xué)到了尊重賢人和熱愛(ài)親人,小人從先王那里享受到快樂(lè)和得到實(shí)惠,因此,在先王去世以后,無(wú)論是誰(shuí)都對(duì)他念念不忘。《康浩》上說(shuō):“文王能彰明德行。”《大甲》上說(shuō):“你應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注上天賦于你的光明德行。”《堯典》上說(shuō):“帝堯能夠彰明崇高的道德。”說(shuō)的都是人君要自明其德。商湯的《盤(pán)銘》上說(shuō):“如能一曰自新,就能曰舊自新,每曰自新。”《康浩》上說(shuō):“要洗心革面,重作新人。”《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“姬周雖然原來(lái)是殷商的諸侯國(guó),但已受天命取代殷商為天子。”所以君子在曰新其德方面是十分努力的。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》_上說(shuō):“天子轄地千里,皆是百姓所居。”《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上又說(shuō):“黃鳥(niǎo)聲聲?shū)Q,止息在山麓。”孔子說(shuō):“鳥(niǎo)兒的止息,都知道應(yīng)該止息于何處,難道人反而不如鳥(niǎo)嗎i,,《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“端莊恭敬的文主啊!一光明磊落,知其所當(dāng)自處。”當(dāng)國(guó)君的,要達(dá)到仁的境界;當(dāng)臣子的,要達(dá)到敬的境界;當(dāng)子女的,要達(dá)到孝的境界;當(dāng)父母的,要達(dá)到慈的境界;與國(guó)人交往,要達(dá)到信的境界。孔子說(shuō):“審理訴訟,我和別人差不多;一定要說(shuō)有什么不同的話,那就是我想使訴訟從根本上不再發(fā)生。”要使無(wú)理的一方不敢憑借狡辯取勝,德行張大到使民眾從內(nèi)心敬畏。這就叫做知道事情的根本。
所謂要修養(yǎng)好自身的品德首先要端正內(nèi)心:是因?yàn)樽陨碛兴鶓嵟瑑?nèi)心就不能端正;自身有所恐懼,內(nèi)心就不能端正;自身有所嗜好,內(nèi)心就不能端正;自身有所憂患,內(nèi)心就不能端正。當(dāng)你心不在焉的時(shí)候,就會(huì)視而不見(jiàn),就會(huì)聽(tīng)而不聞,就會(huì)吃東西不知道滋味。這就叫做要修養(yǎng)好自身的品德首先要端正內(nèi)心。
所謂要整頓好家庭首先要修養(yǎng)好自身:是因?yàn)槿说目捶ㄍ鶎?duì)自己所親愛(ài)的人會(huì)有所偏頗,對(duì)自己所厭惡的人會(huì)有所偏頗,對(duì)自己所敬畏的人會(huì)有所偏頗,對(duì)自己所憐憫的人會(huì)有所偏頗,對(duì)自己所輕視的人會(huì)有所偏頗。所以,喜愛(ài)代個(gè)人而能知道他的缺點(diǎn),厭惡一個(gè)人而能知道他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),世上少有。所以有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō):“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人知道自己兒子的毛病,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為他的莊稼長(zhǎng)得已經(jīng)夠好了。”這就叫做自身的修養(yǎng)不搞好也就難以管理好家庭。
所謂治理好國(guó)家首先要管理好家庭能管好而能管好別人的事是沒(méi)有的。所以是因?yàn)樽约旱募胰硕疾唬绻總€(gè)君子都管好了自己的家水,那就等于管好了全體國(guó)民。家庭中的“孝”,可以移來(lái)侍奉君主;家庭中的“梯”,可以移來(lái)侍奉官長(zhǎng);家庭中的“慈”,可以移來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)百姓。《康浩》上說(shuō):“如同愛(ài)護(hù)嬰兒那樣。”只要誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意去追求,雖然不能完全做到,但也差不多。沒(méi)有先學(xué)會(huì)了養(yǎng)兒育女然后才出嫁的。國(guó)君一家講究仁愛(ài),整個(gè)國(guó)家就會(huì)講究仁愛(ài);國(guó)君一家講究謙讓?zhuān)麄€(gè)國(guó)家就會(huì)講究謙讓;國(guó)君一人貪暴,全國(guó)百姓就會(huì)作亂。事情的關(guān)鍵就是這樣。堯舜給天下做出仁愛(ài)的表率,天下的百姓也就跟著仁愛(ài);萊封給天下做出殘暴的表率,天下的百姓也就跟著殘暴。如果君主說(shuō)的是一套,而做的是又一套,百姓們就不會(huì)聽(tīng)從。所以,君子自己做到的才能要求別人做到,自己沒(méi)有這種缺點(diǎn)才能批評(píng)別人。自己身上就看不出有什么仁愛(ài)的影子,卻要教訓(xùn)別人做到仁愛(ài),這是從來(lái)沒(méi)有的事。所以說(shuō),治理好國(guó)家的前提是管理好家庭。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“桃花多么好看,枝葉多么茂盛。這個(gè)姑娘出嫁,定會(huì)使全家和順。”能夠使全家和順,然后才能教育國(guó)人。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“兄弟和睦相處。”兄弟能夠和睦相處,然后才能教育國(guó)人。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“自己的言行如一不走樣,才是四方各國(guó)的好榜樣。”國(guó)君自己是個(gè)好的父親、好的兒子、好的哥哥、好的弟弟,做出了榜樣,然后百姓們才會(huì)效法他。這就叫做治理好國(guó)家首先要管理好家庭。
所謂平治天下的前提在于治理好自己的國(guó)家,是因?yàn)橹灰獓?guó)君尊敬老人,國(guó)人就會(huì)孝順成風(fēng);只要國(guó)君尊重長(zhǎng)者,國(guó)人就會(huì)梯道成風(fēng);只要國(guó)君體恤孤幼,國(guó)人就不會(huì)遺棄孤幼。所以君子有絮矩之道。所厭惡于上級(jí)的行為,就不再用來(lái)對(duì)待下級(jí);所厭惡于下級(jí)的行為,就不再用來(lái)對(duì)待上級(jí);所厭惡于前人的行為,就不再用來(lái)對(duì)待后人;所厭惡于后人的行為,就不再用來(lái)對(duì)待前人;所厭惡于在自己右邊的人的行為,就不再用來(lái)對(duì)待在自己左邊的人;所厭惡于在自己左邊的人的行為,就不再用來(lái)對(duì)待在自己右邊的人。這就叫做絮矩之道。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“與民同樂(lè)的君子,乃是民之父母。”老百姓喜歡什么自己就喜歡什么,老百姓討厭什么自己就討厭什么,這就叫做民之父母。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“巍峨的南山啊,山石高又高。顯赫的太師啊,萬(wàn)民齊矚目。”治理國(guó)家的人不可以麻痹大意,出了間題就要受到天下人的懲罰。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》上說(shuō):“殷商未曾喪失民心時(shí),、上帝還保佑。我們應(yīng)該借鑒殷商滅亡的教訓(xùn),上帝才會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)保佑。”講的就是這樣二個(gè)道理:得到民眾就得到國(guó)家,失去民眾就失去國(guó)家。
所以君子首先要考慮的是德行。有了德行就有了民眾,有了民眾就有了國(guó)土,有了國(guó)土就有了財(cái)富,有了財(cái)富就有了國(guó)用。德行是本,財(cái)富是末。輕本重末,就會(huì)從老百姓手上搶奪財(cái)富。所以說(shuō),國(guó)君聚斂財(cái)富,百姓就背離而去;國(guó)君布施財(cái)富,百姓就絡(luò)繹而歸。所以,國(guó)君既然有不中聽(tīng)的話出口,百姓就會(huì)有不中聽(tīng)的話進(jìn)入其耳;國(guó)君的財(cái)貨既然不是從正道而得,也就會(huì)不從正道出去。《康浩》上說(shuō):“天命并不總是保佑某一個(gè)人”意思是說(shuō),有好的德行就能得到它,沒(méi)有好的德行就會(huì)失掉它。《楚書(shū)》上說(shuō):“楚國(guó)不把別的什么東西當(dāng)做寶貝,只把德行當(dāng)做寶貝。”舅犯說(shuō):“流亡者沒(méi)有什么可以當(dāng)做珍寶的,只有把珍視仁義作為珍寶。”
《秦誓》上說(shuō)、“假如有這樣的一位大臣,誠(chéng)懇忠實(shí),無(wú)他特長(zhǎng),但其品德高尚,心地寬厚,能夠容人容物。別人有了什么本領(lǐng),就好像他自己有了;別人的才能,別人的美德,他都衷心地贊美,不但口頭上加以稱(chēng)道,而且還能包容推薦他們,這就使我的子孫黎民得到保護(hù),也有利子國(guó)家。別人有了什么本領(lǐng),他就嫉妒厭惡;別人的才能,別人的美德,他壓著蓋著不讓國(guó)君知道,不能包容推薦,因而使我的子孫黎民不能得到保護(hù),對(duì)國(guó)家也很危險(xiǎn)。”只有仁愛(ài)的國(guó)君能夠流放此輩嫉賢妒能之人,把他們驅(qū)逐到四夷,不和他們同居國(guó)中。這就是說(shuō),只有仁人才懂得要熱愛(ài)什么樣的人,厭惡什么樣的人。見(jiàn)到賢人而不能推薦,推薦以后而不能重用,這是怠慢。見(jiàn)到壞人而不能斥退,斥退以后又不能流放遠(yuǎn)方,這是錯(cuò)誤。喜歡人民所討厭的,討厭人民所喜歡的,這叫做違背人的本性,其結(jié)果勢(shì)必災(zāi)禍臨頭。所以君子有一條治國(guó)大道,一定要忠信才能得到它,驕傲放縱就會(huì)失去它。
生財(cái)有方法、規(guī)律可循。這就是干活的要多,吃飯的要少,生產(chǎn)效率要高點(diǎn),消費(fèi)速度要慢點(diǎn),那么財(cái)富就永遠(yuǎn)充裕了。仁者把自己的財(cái)富分給別人,贏得令名;不仁者寧要財(cái)富,不要令名,沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)國(guó)君愛(ài)好仁而臣下卻不愛(ài)好義的。也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)臣卞愛(ài)好義而事情卻辦不成的。也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)臣下不把國(guó)家府庫(kù)的財(cái)富當(dāng)做自己的財(cái)富加以愛(ài)護(hù)的。孟獻(xiàn)子說(shuō):“畜馬乘之家,就不必再計(jì)較養(yǎng)雞養(yǎng)豬之利;伐冰之家,就不必再計(jì)較養(yǎng)牛養(yǎng)羊之利;百乘之家,就不該再養(yǎng)活一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)斂財(cái)?shù)牟肯隆Ec其養(yǎng)活一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)斂財(cái)?shù)牟肯拢€不如養(yǎng)活一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜做部下。”這就是說(shuō),國(guó)家不應(yīng)該以利為利,而應(yīng)該以義為利。當(dāng)了國(guó)君而一心想著如何斂財(cái),必定陷入小人行徑。國(guó)君想要施行仁義,卻讓此輩小人來(lái)管理國(guó)家,那就要鬧到禍不單行,災(zāi)害并至的地步。到了這時(shí)候,即使有善人幫助,對(duì)此也無(wú)可癲了。這就是說(shuō),國(guó)家不應(yīng)該以利為利,而應(yīng)該以義為利啊!
第四篇:大學(xué)第三章原文及翻譯
《大學(xué)》至今已流傳兩千多年,在中國(guó)歷史上的各個(gè)時(shí)期都有其獨(dú)特的學(xué)術(shù)特點(diǎn)、學(xué)術(shù)成就和社會(huì)地位。下面是小編整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)你有幫助。
大學(xué)第三章原文
作者:曾參
湯之《盤(pán)銘》曰:“茍日新,日日新,又日新。”《康誥》曰:“作新民。”《詩(shī)》曰:“周雖舊邦,其命維新。”是故君子無(wú)所不用其極。
大學(xué)第三章譯文
商湯王刻在洗澡盆上的箴言說(shuō)”如果能夠一天新,就應(yīng)保持天天新,新了還要更新。”《康誥》說(shuō):“激勵(lì)人棄舊圖新。”《詩(shī)經(jīng)》說(shuō),“周朝雖然是舊的國(guó)家,但卻稟受了新的天命。”所以,品德高尚的人無(wú)處不追求完善。
大學(xué)第三章注釋
(1)湯:即成湯,商朝的開(kāi)國(guó)君主。盤(pán)銘:刻在器皿上用來(lái)警戒自己的箴言。這里的器皿是指商湯的洗澡盆。
(2)茍:如果。新:這里的本義是指洗澡除去身體上的污垢,使身體煥然一新,引申義則是指行精神上的棄舊圖新。
(3)作:振作,激勵(lì)。新民:即“經(jīng)”里面說(shuō)的“親民”,實(shí)應(yīng)為“新民”。意思是使新、民新,也就是使人棄舊圖新,去惡從善。
(4)“《詩(shī)曰》”句:這里的《詩(shī)》指《詩(shī)經(jīng).大雅.文王》。周,周朝。舊邦,舊國(guó)。其命,指周朝所稟受的天命。維:語(yǔ)助詞,無(wú)意義。
(5)是故君子無(wú)所不用其極:所以品德高尚的人無(wú)處不追求完善。是故,所以。君子,有時(shí)候指貴族,有時(shí)指品德高尚的人,根據(jù)上下文不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境而有不同的意思。
延伸閱讀:《大學(xué)》簡(jiǎn)介
《大學(xué)》是一篇論述儒家修身治國(guó)平天下思想的散文,原是《小戴禮記》第四十二篇,相傳為曾子所作,實(shí)為秦漢時(shí)儒家作品,是一部中國(guó)古代討論教育理論的重要著作。經(jīng)北宋程顥、程頤竭力尊崇,南宋朱熹又作《大學(xué)章句》,最終和《中庸》、《論語(yǔ)》、《孟子》并稱(chēng)“四書(shū)”。宋、元以后,《大學(xué)》成為學(xué)校官定的教科書(shū)和科舉考試的必讀書(shū),對(duì)中國(guó)古代教育產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。
《大學(xué)》提出的“三綱領(lǐng)”(明明德、親民、止于至善)和“八條目”(格物、致知、誠(chéng)意、正心、修身、齊家、治國(guó)、平天下),強(qiáng)調(diào)修己是治人的前提,修己的目的是為了治國(guó)平天下,說(shuō)明治國(guó)平天下和個(gè)人道德修養(yǎng)的一致性[1]。
《大學(xué)》全文文辭簡(jiǎn)約,內(nèi)涵深刻,影響深遠(yuǎn),主要概括總結(jié)了先秦儒家道德修養(yǎng)理論,以及關(guān)于道德修養(yǎng)的基本原則和方法,對(duì)儒家政治哲學(xué)也有系統(tǒng)的論述,對(duì)做人、處事、治國(guó)等有深刻的啟迪性[2]。
第五篇:大學(xué)第四章原文翻譯
《大學(xué)》寄托了古人內(nèi)圣外王的理想。下面是小編收集整理的大學(xué)第四章原文翻譯,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
第四章
《詩(shī)》云:“邦畿千里,維民所止。”《詩(shī)》云:“緡蠻黃鳥(niǎo),止于丘隅。” 子曰:“于止,知其所止,可以人而不如鳥(niǎo)乎?”
《詩(shī)》云:“穆穆文王,於緝熙敬止!”為人君,止于仁;為人臣,止于敬;為人子,止于孝;為人父,止于慈;與國(guó)人交,止于信。
《詩(shī)》云:“瞻彼淇澳,菉竹猗猗。有斐君子,如切如磋,如琢如磨。瑟兮僴兮,赫兮喧兮。有斐君子,終不可喧兮!”“如切如磋”者,道學(xué)也。“如琢如磨”者,自修也。“瑟兮僴兮”者,恂栗也。“赫兮喧兮”者,威儀也。“有斐君子,終不可喧兮”者,道盛德至善,民之不能忘也。
《詩(shī)》云:“於戲,前王不忘!”君子賢其賢而親其親,小人樂(lè)其樂(lè)而利其利,此以沒(méi)世不忘也。
譯文
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》說(shuō):“京城及其周?chē)际抢习傩障蛲牡胤健!薄对?shī)經(jīng)》又說(shuō):“‘綿蠻’叫著的黃鳥(niǎo),棲息在山岡上。”孔子說(shuō):“連黃鳥(niǎo)都知道它該棲息在什么地方,難道人還可以不如一只鳥(niǎo)兒?jiǎn)幔俊?/p>
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》說(shuō):“品德高尚的文王啊,為人光明磊落,做事始終莊重謹(jǐn)慎。”做國(guó)君的,要做到仁愛(ài);做臣子的,要做到恭敬;做子女的,要做到孝順;做父親的,要做到慈愛(ài);與他人交往,要做到講信用。
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》說(shuō):“看那淇水彎彎的岸邊,嫩綠的竹子郁郁蔥蔥。有一位文質(zhì)彬彬的君子,研究學(xué)問(wèn)如加工骨器,不斷切磋;修煉自己如打磨美玉,反復(fù)琢磨。他莊重而開(kāi)朗,儀表堂堂。這樣的一個(gè)文質(zhì)彬彬的君子,真是令人難忘啊!”這里所說(shuō)的“如加工骨器,不斷切磋”,是指做學(xué)問(wèn)的態(tài)度;這里所說(shuō)的“如打磨美玉,反復(fù)琢磨”,是指自我修煉的精神;說(shuō)他“莊重而開(kāi)朗”,是指他內(nèi)心謹(jǐn)慎而有所戒懼;說(shuō)他“儀表堂堂”,是指他非常威嚴(yán);說(shuō)“這樣一個(gè)文質(zhì)彬彬的君子,可真是令人難忘啊!”是指由于他品德非常高尚,達(dá)到了最完善的境界,所以使人難以忘懷。
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》說(shuō):“啊啊,前代的君王真使人難忘啊!”這是因?yàn)榫髻F族們能夠以前代的君王為榜樣,尊重賢人,親近親族,一般平民百姓也都蒙受恩澤,享受安樂(lè),獲得利益。所以,雖然前代君王已經(jīng)去世,但人們還是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們。
注釋
(1)邦畿千里,惟民所止:引自〈詩(shī)經(jīng)·商頌·玄鳥(niǎo)》。邦畿(ji),都城及其周?chē)牡貐^(qū)。止,有至、到、停止、居住、棲息等多種含義,隨上下文而有所區(qū)別。在這句里是居住的意思。
(2)緡蠻黃鳥(niǎo),止于丘隅:引自〈詩(shī)經(jīng)·小雅·綿蠻〉。緡蠻,即綿蠻,鳥(niǎo)叫聲。隅,角落。止,棲息。
(3)“穆穆”句:引自《詩(shī)經(jīng)·大雅·文玉》。穆穆,儀表美好端莊的樣子。於(wu),嘆詞。緝,繼續(xù)。熙,光明。止,語(yǔ)助詞,無(wú)意義。
(4)《詩(shī)》云:這幾句詩(shī)引自《詩(shī)經(jīng)·衛(wèi)風(fēng)·淇澳》。淇,指淇水,在今河南北部。澳(yu)水邊。斐,文采。瑟兮(亻閑)(xian)兮,莊重而胸襟開(kāi)闊的樣子。赫兮喧兮,顯耀盛大的樣子。(讠宣),《詩(shī)經(jīng)》原文作“(讠爰)”,遺忘。
(5)道:說(shuō)、言的意思。
(6)恂栗,恐懼,戒懼。
(7)於戲!前王不忘:引自《詩(shī)經(jīng)·周頌·烈文》。於戲(wuhu):嘆詞。前王:指周文王、周武王。
(8)此以:因此。沒(méi)世:去世。