第一篇：高考英語作文最易犯的十類語法錯誤

高考英語作文最易犯的十類語法錯誤

高中生在英語學習中或多或少都會存在錯誤，尤其是在英語作文寫作中，語法錯誤不可避免，現在對高中生英語寫作中語法錯誤進行了分類總結。

1.主謂關系中人稱和數量不一致性

漢語的動詞不受主語的人稱和數的影響，但英語的謂語動詞要和主語保持一致，謂語動詞要隨著主語而變化。而學生主要用漢語思維，因此他們往往沒有習慣去考慮主語是第幾人稱，是單數還是復數。例如：

a.A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b.He go to school by bike every day.分析：

a句中a number of +復數名詞做主語時，其謂語動詞用復數形式。b中 He是第三人稱單數，在一般現在時態中謂語動詞go應該加es。

2.時態

高中生在寫作中經常在時態方面犯錯誤。英語時態種類繁多，動詞的構成形式隨著時態的變化而變化。中文里沒有時態區分。動作或動詞的時間由跟在動詞后的諸如 “著”、“了”、“過”等副詞來表示，對高中生來說，掌握英語的時態不是很容易。實際上，學習者在頭腦里很清楚語法規則，但經常混淆或忘記改變動詞的詞形。例如：

a.A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b.I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c.I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正確的句子：

a.A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b.I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c.I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析：

第一句是一個常識問題，應該用一般現在時態。第二句“我買這件衣服花了50元”應該是過去時態。第三句主句是一般將來時，從句是一般現在時態。

3.語態錯誤

動詞的被動式在英語中比比皆是，學生由于漢語思維的影響，很少考慮到用被動語態。雖然中文里也有被動式的含義，但與英語里被動式表達方式完全不同。英語里的被動式要求有助動詞be和一個變異的過去分詞形式，其中這個助動詞帶有時態和人稱數量信息，中文里需要使用諸如“被”、“使”、“讓”等詞語，不需要有不規則的動詞形式。這對中國的學習者來說就有潛在的困難。例如：

a.New bicycles must keep inside.b.The book has to return at the end of the week.c.The food has cooked.d.Knife should take away from babies.正確的句子：

a.New bicycles must be kept inside.b.The book has to be returned at the end of the week.c.The food has been cooked.d.Knives should be taken away from babies.很明顯，這些句法結構己經被確認為未能正確使用英語中的被動式。學生還會犯一些其它方面的錯誤，其中之一是，常常把英語里沒有被動語態的詞（組），如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被動語態。

4.固定搭配

錯誤有介詞短語的搭配，固定詞組的搭配，更多的是特殊動詞的搭配和用法出現錯誤最多。很多學習者在記單詞的時候，不記搭配和真正用法，錯誤如下：

a.He suggested to go there on his bike.b.My teacher explained me the text very carefully.c.My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.正確的句子：

a.He suggested going there on his bike.b.My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.c.My mother made me choose the one I liked best.據以上的分析，中國學習者的英語應用很大程度上受到其母語的影響，直接翻譯，沒有記住這些動詞的特殊用法。

5.非謂語動詞

錯誤由于學生對非謂語動詞的概念不清楚，對不定式、分詞、動名詞的用法不明白，對句子結構分析不正確，常把非謂語動詞誤用作謂語動詞。學生不知道在英語句子中謂語動詞只能有一個，如果有另外一個動詞出現，這個動詞有三種情況：一是并列謂語，但是這時候必須有連詞，如and, but等；二是出現在從句里面；三就是以分詞形式出現，現在分詞和過去分詞，還有不定式。現在分詞有主動語態和進行時的含義，而過去區分詞有被動語態和完成時的含義，不定式有將來時態的意義。例如：

a.In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.b.I am looking forward to see you.正確的句子：

a.In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.b.I am looking forward to seeing you.分析：

a句中己有謂語動詞there are，用來修飾things，此句缺的是后置定語。b句look forward to是一個固定短語，后面要接動名詞。c句要用現在分詞作定語，跟所修飾的名詞之間是主謂關系，表示動作正在進行，因此用“sleeping”，相當于 “the child who is sleeping“。

6.冠詞錯誤

學生在翻譯時常會忘了考慮冠詞，或者說不重視冠詞這個問題，常有多用或少用或錯用的弊病。

冠詞考查分兩個方面，一是冠詞的殘缺或多余，考生要注意關于含有冠詞（不含冠詞）的用法以及加冠詞與不加冠詞的區別，如：in charge of與in the charge of, out of question與out of the question的區別。二是冠詞the, a, an（不定冠詞和定冠詞）之間的相互誤用。

英漢名詞確有許多共同點，但是也有不少不同點。英語名詞有可數與不可數之分，漢語里沒有，且一般情況下，名詞都可受到數量詞的限制。因此，英語寫作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather，information等少數常用不可數名詞時，學生往往會犯錯誤。

不過，在使用英語不可數名詞時，又會出現兩種情況，一種是絕不可以用a/an或數詞來直接修飾，如上述提及的幾個名詞：另一種情況是，少數不可數名詞在被形容詞等修飾后，可用a/an等來修飾。如time（時間），rain（雨）。所以我們可以說：We had a wonderful time yesterday.例如：

a.The air is the most important thing for our existence.b.The driver brought the car to stop.In this way, he avoided an accident.c.When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.正確的句子：

a.Air is the most important thing for our existence.b.The driver brought the car to a stop.In this way, he avoided an accident.c.When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.7.代詞的錯誤

代詞主要有人稱代詞、物主代詞、關系代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、復合疑問代詞、指示代詞，要注意代詞的各人稱之間和單復數之間的誤用，關系代詞 which, that, as之間的誤用，關系代詞that與疑問代詞what之間的誤用，關系代詞which與關系副詞when, where，以及what與how的誤用等。例如：

a.We do not like he.b.If you like this books, you can take them away.c.His book is different from me.d.The population of China is larger than those of Japan.正確的句子：

a.We do not like him.b.If you like these books, you can take them away.c.His book is different from mine.d.The population of China is larger than that of Japan.漢語里，人稱代詞沒有主格、賓格和所有格之變，而英語中的人稱代詞有主格、賓格和所有格之變，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分別充當主語、賓語和定語等。尤其要注意的是，人稱代詞充當介詞賓語時，也要采用其賓格形式。

8.連詞的錯誤

連詞主要有兩類，即并列連詞和從屬連詞，考查點主要是并列連詞（分遞進式、轉折式、選擇式和因果式四種）之間的誤用（主要是but與so/and之間的誤用），從屬連詞之間的誤用以及并列連詞與從屬連詞之間的誤用等。例如：

a.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.b.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.c.If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.正確的句子：

a.He had little to eat but a large house to live in.b.He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.9.名詞的錯誤

名詞主要考查單數名詞變復數名詞，這主要是受東西方文化差異的影響，英語中除了不可數名詞和單數名詞用單數外，可數名詞要用復數形式。另外還有一些特殊形式。例如：

a.What a beautiful weather we are having today!

b.Please give my best regard to your parents.c.I have got good marks in all my subject.正確的句子：

a.What beautiful weather we are having today!

b.Please give my best regards to your parents.c.I have got good marks in all my subjects.10.情態動詞和助動詞的錯誤

這類錯誤有以下幾種情況：① 情態動詞后的動詞使用過去時態；② 情態動詞后的動詞加“s”③ 情態動詞后的動詞加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”動詞用“am、“is”或“are ”；⑤助動詞“do”后面的動詞用動詞過去時態；⑥。助動詞“do”后面的動詞第三人稱單數加“s”；⑦ 助動詞“do”后面的動詞加“ing”等。例如：

a.I could did my homework.b.He may goes to school by bike every day.正確的句子：

a.I could do my homework.b.He may go to school by bike every day.

第二篇：高考易犯低級錯誤大盤點

高考易犯“低級錯誤”大盤點

導讀：往年高考中，考生在哪些地方疏忽導致無謂失分？如何科學答題才能拿到理想分數？參加過高考閱卷的語文、數學、英語名師，介紹往年閱卷時發現的考生諸多“低級錯誤”，給考生們提個醒。文言翻譯考生失分最多

勤奮刻苦的復習備考當然是最重要的，但考試中的一些答題技巧和細節也不能忽視。結合參加高考閱卷的體會，從考試內容和答題形式，給同學們幾點忠告。

文言翻譯

文言翻譯是近幾年考生失分最多的題之一，主要原因是譯不準“得分點”。譯不準的原因，除了能力不足之外，對“得分點”認識不清、重視不夠是另一個重要原因。

對于古詩詞鑒賞題，可以采用“三問解答法”———這首詩寫了什么，用什么手法寫的，寫的怎樣（表達效果）。名句默寫：寫準確，做最有把握的題，關于名句默寫，最重要的是書寫準確，不要寫錯別字。

閱讀理解

做好閱讀理解題主要靠長期形成的閱讀能力，但是改進方法也有明顯的效果。一定要通讀全文，邊讀邊圈點勾畫，整體把握文章的思想內容和藝術特點，然后再做題。

語言表達

語言表達題是一個考查范圍很廣、靈活性很強的題型，要做到不丟分很不容易，特別是有些難度較大的題，如對聯、仿句和概括文意等，很難一揮而就，因此，要先擬寫草稿，修改后再寫到試卷上。

作文

寫作是語文試卷的重頭戲。

文章的中心必須盡可能地鮮明、集中；文體要鮮明。寫作議論文就是議論文，散文就是散文，小說就是小說；不要大段行文，高考作文一般分為5～8段為好；語言順暢，不能過于含蓄更不能晦澀難懂，老師不可能用較多的時間去琢磨你的文章；書寫清楚。

答題說明

高考語文考卷開頭都有一個“答題說明”，用來說明答題的注意事項和要求，尤其是現在很多省份進行“網上閱卷”，需要注意的更多，要求也更嚴格，因此，必須認真閱讀。

涂卡修改

客觀題的閱卷特點是機器只認符號不認人，因此，必須涂寫規范，合乎要求。涂答題卡，一定要涂寫清楚、規范；如果修改，必須擦干凈，否則，可能會吃虧。

先易后難技巧是不變真理

先易后難，這一技巧是不變的真理，屢用屢成功，希望同學們切記。先做簡單的題，使自己的思維動起來，稍微難一點的題也就做出來了，另外還可以增強自己的自信心，保證基本分。如何保證準確率

對于每一個同學來說，只要把自己會做的題做對了，自己的考試就算成功了，不會留下遺憾。怎樣才能保證準確率呢？首先要做到答題的規范性，規范性不僅僅包括書寫的規范性，還包括審題的準確性，分析題目的嚴密性，計算的準確性，表達的準確性。所以從審題開始，就要做到零失誤，把錯誤扼殺在萌芽狀態，這是關鍵之關鍵，否則一分沒有，時間也浪費掉了。

分析題目時，一定要分析到位，不要為了多做題，在分析題目上節省時間，導致分析不到位，理解題意不準確，出現錯誤。計算上該有的驗算步驟一步也不能省，只要平時口算愛出錯的同學，一定在驗算本上書寫驗算步驟，保證計算的準確性。演算紙也不能亂寫亂畫，也要標上題號，按照從左到右，從上到下書寫，以便于檢查，這樣書寫也節省了檢查的時間，不用重新寫一遍，易于找到出錯的地方。在書寫的時候，要表達準確，從高考閱卷反饋信息來看，對于簡單的題目，步驟要求比較嚴格，在此類題目中，要求自己不漏寫一個得分點，那什么是得分點呢？比如一個公式，一個定義等等。對于較難的題目，只要有一個得分點就給你一個得分點的分，所以盡量多寫得分點，即使這個題做不出來，能多寫一個就多寫一個，盡量得最高的分。

怎樣做難題

從高考試卷分析來看，較簡單的題目，基本上是知識點的簡單綜合，直接利用定義公式就能解決。較難的題，基本上就是方法上的問題，當你題目做不出來時，想一想是不是方法不得當，從方

法上搞突破。選擇題，填空題有它們自己的特點，比如選擇題，常用的方法是淘汰法，特殊值法，特例法，數形結合，直接法。填空題常用的方法是數形結合，特例法，直接法。解答題考查的主要是數學思想方法，及創新能力。

常考的數學思想有分類討論、數形結合、等價轉化的思想。當你做不出來時，先想一想此題的意圖是什么，思想方法是否正確。在尋找解題思路上，可以利用從特殊到一般，類比的推理方法去尋找，有可能找到解決問題的思路，這也是創新思維的一種考查。

哪些粗心導致失分

婁老師表示，在高考閱卷時，發現學生在數學學科的失分點都大同小異，因粗心導致的失分令人可惜。

答題“跳步”。一些考生數學估分比實際得分高，多是由于答題時省略了必要的步驟，導致得分不全，如解題時證明過程不規范等。

還有一些考生在考試時使用了不能直接應用的公式，也會造成失分。做選擇題填空題粗心。數學選擇題、填空題中都有基礎題，但往往基礎題失分較嚴重，主要是做題時認為簡單而不認真。考生做選擇題要講究技巧，可用排除法、特值法、邏輯分析法解答。

有些難題就不要花時間糾結，直接跳過做后面的試題。數學符號書寫不規范。有些考生不注意數學符號的表示，有些考生圖表畫得不清晰。做“選考題”時要先涂黑題號，再按相應的題號要求來答題。

作文字數一定要寫夠

2012年6月12日到20日，煙臺一中張寧老師參加了山東省高考英語書面表達的閱卷工作，張老師將在閱卷中，出現的一些問題提醒考生，希望能夠給予今年參加高考的學生幫助。書面表達

1.作文寫書信格式不做扣分處理，在內容中沒有提到英語演講比賽背景的也不做扣分處理。

2.作文分數檔的設置：一檔 26-29分。要求：涵蓋所有要點，語言流暢，句式多變，小的語言錯誤不超過六處。二檔 22-25分。要求：涵蓋所有要點，語言比較流暢，可以有少量語法錯誤但不影響理解。三檔 18-21 分。要求：基本涵蓋所有要點，半數句子以上正確。這也是作文的及格檔。四檔 13-17分。要求：要點不全，語言錯誤較多，但多數句子的結構基本正確。五檔 7-12分。要求：要點不全，語言錯誤較多，只能寫出與要點相關的少數正確的句子。六檔 0-6 分。要求：沒有有效信息，只能寫出個別相關詞匯或抄寫其他文章。

3.字數不足應扣2分。

注意問題

1.學生的書寫很重要，書寫的好與差可能會使得分數相差一檔或幾檔。

2.學生要學會認真審題，將題中所列要點寫全。若缺少一個要點，無論該作文的語言多么優美流暢，結構多么合理，都不會達到一檔作文的分數，甚至有的作文都不會達到及格檔的分數。

3.作文的字數一定要寫夠，字數不夠要扣除2分，但是字數太多不做扣分處理。

4.作文不能全用簡單句，也不能過多使用過于復雜的復合句。句型過于簡單，即使要點全，語言無錯，也只能達到二檔的分數。句型過于復雜，會造成閱卷老師心理上的厭煩感。

英語作文

1、書寫潦草，英文字母看不清。一些考生字跡潦草、卷面不整潔、答題時超出邊界、或做完成句子時答題區間不對等情況，都影響分數。

2、聽力沒聽清而糾結。有些考生在拿到卷子后，沒有及時把聽力部分瀏覽一遍，導致開始幾題沒聽清而糾結，影響后面的答題。當聽不清楚時，應快速勾出答案，不要糾結太久，趕緊進入答下一題的狀態。

3、書面表達開頭結尾差，有涂改痕跡。建議在時間比較充足的情況下先打草稿，最起碼要打腹稿，特別注意書寫清晰和卷面整潔。開頭、結尾要寫好，可多用一些有把握的高級句子，給閱卷老師留下好的印象

第三篇：小學生作業最易犯的錯（本站推薦）

小學生作業最易犯的錯 我兒子今年上小學一年級下學期，每天檢查他的作業，常犯的錯如下

語文：

1：寫字倒筆，今年的書上沒有寫明筆順了，所以寫字倒筆上得盯緊了，養成習慣就難改，怕自己掌握不好，常問其他教師。

2：去年學的字的筆序有些忘了，導致今年的新字倒筆，所以還得復習一下，上學期的書常拿出來看看。

3：注音馬虎，常注錯，還得讓他堅持自己檢查作業把錯的檢查出來及時改正，不能指望我來檢查產生依賴性。

4：平舌和卷舌或是前鼻后鼻音有時還會出錯，平時還得多練習。

5：字寫得偏小，老師已經指出，正在改正中，得把田字格占滿2/3才行。

數學：

1：分左右不太熟悉，特別是站在對面讓他來說容易弄錯，多練習。

2：第幾排第幾個位置，方位，先定位再數第幾排，這個得看清再數，這個只要不馬虎，還能過得去。

第四篇：英語四級十類作文匯總

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進行自我介紹，2、詳細介紹大會內容，3、結束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請職位，2、簡要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your

prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

3、邀請信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請參加晚會，2、說明舉辦晚會的原因，3、將安排哪些活動。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

4、個人簡歷：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、說明姓名、地址、聯系方式、求職目標，2、教育背景、工作經歷、資歷，3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。

RESUME

Li Ming

P.O.Box 237, Beijing University

5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871

Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the

banking business specializing in international corporate financing

Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University

July 2007 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English，computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law

Work Experience:

July 2006 to Bank of China

June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and

bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)

College English Test Band 4 June 2005

Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing

University 2005& 2006

Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience: President of Student Union 2003-present

Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984

Gender: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比賽目的、時間、地點，2、參賽者的要求，3、裁判和獎勵的細節。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign

up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績，2、考生可能帶來的副作用，3、我對考試的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛的小說，2、該小說的內容，3、我為什么喜愛。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是，2、為什么他(或她)令我難以忘懷，3、結論。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who?has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that ? plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of?.With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ?.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ?.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ? is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.2011年12月英語四級作文預測話題9個

備選話題1：大學生不健康的生活習慣

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.部分大學生有不健康的生活習慣，例如：晚睡、過度消費、沉溺游戲。。

2.這種不健康生活習慣的危害

3.如何糾正

備選話題2：學術抄襲

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Academic Plagiarizing.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.當前，有很多學術抄襲現象

2.學術抄襲的危害

3.怎樣杜絕學術抄襲

備選話題3：月光族

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On the Moonlight Clan.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.當前，很多年輕人崇尚“月光族”的消費理念

2.也很多人反對這樣消費

3.作為大學生，我們應該??

備注：月光族，指將每月賺的錢都用光、花光的人。

備選話題4：假文憑

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.當前，買賣假文憑現象屢見不鮮

2.文憑造假的原因和危害

3.如何避免假文憑

備選話題5：大學生同居

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On College Student’s cohabitation.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.當前，未婚同居現象很普遍，大學生中也存在這種現象

2.對于大學生同居，人們看法不一

3.我的看法

備選話題6：現代生活壓力

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Stress.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.現代人忍受多種壓力，表現在。。

2.有人喜歡有壓力的生活，有人持相反意見

3.就我而言

備選話題7：動物話題

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic To Exploit Animals for Human Purposes, Right or Wrong? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多人利用動物去為人類服務，如表演、飲食、實驗

2.有人反對這種做法

3.我的看法

備選話題8：求職中的性別歧視

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Sexism in Job-Interview? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.與男性相比，女性求職過程中處于劣勢

2.該現象產生原因

3.我的看法

備選話題9：婚禮花費

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic To Hold a Bigger and More Expensive Wedding? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.現代人結婚往往花費巨大

2.對此，人們看法不一

3.我的看法

第五篇：英語作文常見典型語法錯誤歸納

優化英語寫作

在表達方面，初學者常見差錯中最為典型的是寫漢語式英語，即不符合英語表達習慣的句子。出現漢語式英語的原因往往表現在兩個方面，一個是把具有某個漢語釋義的英語單詞用在英語句子中不恰當的地方，即寫錯某些詞語的意思、搭配或位臵；另一個是按漢語思維的順序去排列英語句子，自造表達方法。

請看下列例句：

1.During the holiday，I learned to wrap dumplings.2.My grandpa sees the gate for a factory.3.She received the first place in the singing competition.4.Under the teacher's help I worked out the difficult problem.5.In the afternoon，I played table-tennis with Xiao Ming and I always won him.6.The man dresses a black coat.7.The policeman caught the thief's arm.8.I very like English.9.He wastes sleep and forgets meals when he studies.10.Our Chinese teacher bites his words and sentences when he speaks.在以上的句子中，例句1至8屬于第一種錯誤。

其中，第1至4例句是把英語單詞的一個漢語釋義生硬地放在了英語句子中。

1.漢語中的“包餃子”是指從無到有地把餃子做出來，制做過程是“包”；而英語的wrap是指把現有的東西包起來，只有“包”這個意思，沒有制做的意思。所以例句1中的wrap應該改為make.2.例句2中“看門”的“看”是“看守”的意思，并不是一直用眼睛盯著看。所以應該把sees改為keeps或guards.3.例句3中的receive是指“得到”具體的物件，不是抽象的名次。獲得什么名次要說成get/take/win the……place.4.例句4是要說“在老師的幫助下，我解出了那道難題”，其實前半句是指“借助于老師的幫助”的意思，應該把under改為with.5.例句5是用錯了英語單詞的搭配。本句中的won只能用運動項目或活動作賓語，不能是人。要說“贏了某人”應該說成beat sb.。

例句6至8不符合英語的表達習慣。

6.第6句中的dress不能在其后直接跟衣服名稱，其常見的結構是“dress sb.in+衣服名稱”。所以本句應該改為：The man dresses himself in a black coat.英語中要說“抓住某人的胳膊”，句型應該是catch sb.by the arm.7.例句7應該改為：The policeman caught the thief by the arm.需要注意的其他常用動詞結構還有cost sb.sth.，hit sb.in the face等。

8.例句8中very是副詞，但習慣上只用來修飾形容詞或其他副詞，不用來修飾動詞。修飾動詞要用very much，而且常臵于句末。

漢語句子中某些詞語出現在某一位臵，在英語句子中表示同一個意思的詞語不一定也在那個位臵上。所以一定要注意英漢句子詞序的差別。寫錯詞序也是一種典型的錯誤。再如要說“我對他很熟悉”，英語應該是I know him very well.而不是I very well know him.通過對以上各個例句的分析，不難看出，要學好用英語表達，必須先學好英語單詞的確切含義、詞語搭配、習慣用法以及英語句子的詞序。其中動詞是最主要的。另外，還要特別注意英語的代詞和冠詞的使用。9.例句9、10犯了第二種錯誤，這兩個句子的黑體部分分別要表達漢語成語“廢寢忘食”和“咬文嚼字”。兩個句子本來應該是：He forgets to eat and sleep when he studies.和Our Chinese teacher pays too much attention to wording when he speaks.但根據漢語硬套英語，結果不倫不類。

初學寫短文時，總是躍躍欲試，想什么就打算寫什么，這種積極性是好的。但一定要從現有表達能力的實際出發，盡量不去表達復雜的意思。有時不得不表達復雜些的意思時，在不改變原意的前提下，首先要避難就易，繞道而行之，即把復雜的意思用類似的簡單意思表達；其次可以化整為零，分解表達，把復雜的意思用幾個簡單的句子表達出來。初學寫作不要使用自己拿不準的詞匯，多使用常見的詞語，靈活運用已學過的知識，表達明確的意義，從簡單句子入手，不寫沒把握的句子，少寫長句子，盡量避免試圖表達比較復雜的思想內容。另外，短文不宜寫得過長，要從簡從短練起。經常訓練病句改錯題，模仿范文，寫英語日記等，都有助于練習英語短文寫作。

語言是評判作文的一個極其重要的因素。在實際的閱卷過程中，語法錯誤，尤其是較為嚴重的錯誤，是閱卷人員的主要“照顧點”，有時甚至是惟一的點；當然那樣處理是有道理的，大家可以設想一下，一篇語法上漏洞百出、嚴重影響表達的作文又會有什么樣的好內容呢？如果因為語言上的錯誤而導致失分，那將得不償失。因此，認清各種各樣的語法錯誤，盡可能地避免少犯，對于提高作文分是有極大的幫助的。現將我們在閱卷過程中所發現的大量語言錯誤逐一歸類，抽出其中的典型錯誤，以警示大家，供參考。

1.句子成分殘缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams。(誤)

We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

We should read books may be useful to us.(誤)

We should read books which may be useful to us.(正)

2.句子成分多余

This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.(誤)

One test ends, but another is waiting for you.(正)

The driver of the red car was died on the spot.(誤)

The driver of the red car died on the spot.(正)

3.主謂不一致

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.(誤)

Some think that reading should be selective.(正)

My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.(誤)

My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week.(正)

4.動詞時態、語態的誤用

I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.(誤)

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street.(正)

We have little time to read some books which we interest.(誤)

We have little time to read some books in which we are interested.(正)

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years.(誤)

I have been studying in the college for two years(正)

5.詞類混淆

It is my point that reading must be selectively.(誤)

In my opinion, reading must be selective.(正)

Honest is so important for everyperson.(誤)

Honesty is so important for everyone.(正)

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.(誤)

The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.(正)課題組成員：劉曉燕 聶生榮 石浩 劉雪 聶學伊 宋海 呂艷珍 祁澤昊 馬金鳳 秦亞萍

指導老師：杜數學