第一篇：名詞、第三人稱單數

名詞

可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復數形式。名詞由單數形式變成復數形式的規則如下：

1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：

book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days

2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：

bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：

city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。

4.以f 或fe 結尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：

half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives

5.特例 [悄悄話：特例常常考，要記住。]

① child → children ② man → men woman → women

policeman → policemen(規律：man → men)

③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes

[悄悄話： 初中英語以o 結尾的名詞變復數時只有這兩個詞加-es，其余的當然加-s嘍！如：photo → photos ]

④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄話： oo變成ee。]

⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復數同形 [悄悄話：變復數時詞形不變。]

⑥ people單數形式表示復數意義，要求謂語動詞用復數； people的復數形式peoples通常指“多個民族”。

不可數名詞

1.不可數名詞沒有復數，當它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。如：

The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。

2.有的不可數名詞也可以作可數名詞，有復數形式，但他們的意義往往發生變化。如：

water(水)→ waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→ oranges(橘子)

3.很多的不可數名詞表示泛指時為不可數，表示種類時就可數，但意義大多不發生變化。如：

fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs

三、不可數名詞的數量表示 不可數名詞不能與數詞連用，但若要表示相應的數量，則需要借助一定的單位詞等。如：

1、借助表示“張”、“塊”的單位詞（piece）a piece of paper一張紙 a piece of advice一條建議 a piece of news一條新聞 a piece of chalk 一只粉筆 a piece of bread一塊面包 a piece of work 一項工作 a piece of meat 一塊肉 a piece of ice 一塊冰 a piece of information一條消息 a piece of music 一曲音樂 a piece of wood 一塊木頭 a piece of furniture 一件家具 注意：不要按照漢語習慣在不該用單位的地方錯用單位詞，如“一張郵票”只能說“a stamp”而不能說“a piece of stamp”。

2、借助表示容量的詞 a bottle of ink一瓶墨水 a cup of tea一杯茶 a bowl of rice一碗米飯 a glass of beer一杯啤酒

3、借助表示重量的詞 a kilo of salt一公斤鹽 ten tons of coal十噸煤

4、借助表示形狀的詞 a drop of water一滴水 a grain of sand一粒沙

二、寫出下列名詞的復數形式

1.orange_________2.class________3.monkey________4.piano________5.child__________6.shelf_______7.bed_______8.country________9.family_______10.toy________11.foot __12.radio ___13.photo __14.tomato ___15.woman 16.knife ____ 17.sheep 18.ship 19.dish 20.mouse 21.tooth 22.leaf 23.city _______24.zoo_______ 25.tooth_______26.mouse _______ 27.boy______

用所給名詞的適當形式填空。

1.How many________(sheep)are there on the hill?

2.There is some________(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of________(water)in the bottle.5.There are five________(people)in his family.6.Let's take________(photo), OK? 7.I have lots of________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their________(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white________(hair).12.They are________(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____(orange), please?

14.There are many________(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple________(juice).I am very thirsty.三、選擇填空

()1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey

()2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots

()3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig

()5.The _____ has three__.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches

()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades

()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes

()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.water C.books

()10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I drank two ______.A.bottles of water B.bottle of water C.bottles of waters

()12.The cat eats two _____last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse

()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair

()

14、There_____ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is photo

()15.There___ some____ in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishes C.is, fishs D.are ,fish

()16.There___ two____ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches

()17.We should clean____ twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

()18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers

()19.Tom and Jim are ___.A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister

()20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)

動詞第三人稱單數

在一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數還不十分清楚，現歸納總結如下：

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：

1.He likes cars.他喜歡車。

2.She goes to school at seven.她七點去上學。3.It has a good name.它有一個好名字。

二、單個人名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語 是第三人稱單數。如：

1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat從不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老師給花一天澆水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.瑪麗阿姨經常做蛋糕。

4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我媽媽每天都洗碗。

三、第三人稱單數形式的構成

1.一般直接在詞尾加 s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s, x, ch, sh等結尾的單詞加 es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加o結尾的單詞，加 es 如: go-goes do-does

4、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es” 5.特殊變形的有： have-has

四、問句：問句中遇到第三人稱單數時，需要用助動詞does, 動詞變為原形。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?

練習

一、將括號里動詞的適當形式填入橫線上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)練習

二、選擇正確的單詞填到括號里。

1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 練習

三、將下列句子改成第三人稱He的句型（看例句）

例句：I brush my teeth once a day.----改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? ____________________________________________________________

名詞單復數參考答案：

1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair, hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice

三、1 A 2.B 3.C.4.A.5.C.6.A.7.C.8.A.9.C 10 B.11.A.12.B.13.A.14、B.15.B.16.B.17.D 18.B.19.A.20.B

四.填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers

第二篇：第三人稱名詞單數變復數

動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同，請認真觀察。

1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]

2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”結尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變為單數時，原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現象 雙寫最后輔音字母現象 例詞：

①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式。(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：

guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／

(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 1)單數名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch

結尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結尾的名詞，多數變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

其它

加6)不規則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復數：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)復合名詞變復數：以不可數名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數，前后兩個名詞都變復數，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它復合名詞變復數：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book

1、大多數名詞變復數時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box

2、部分以“o”結尾的名詞變復數時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato

3、以輔音加”y”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy

4、以“f”或“fe”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife

5、部分名詞屬于單復數同形，名詞復數還是其本身：sheep fish

6、部分名詞本身就是復數：people glasses clothes

7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose

8、部分名詞屬于不規則變化，應專門記憶：man child mouse

9、不可數名詞一般不使用復數形式：water milk 動詞第三人稱單數和過去式同時出現，變哪一個？ 變過去式

如 She bought a book yesterday.規則的變化有以下幾種： 1.直接加s。

2.以s,sh,ch,x結尾的單詞要加es。以s結尾的單詞要加es，這個應該不會弄錯，不然一個單詞的復數形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch結尾就很容易被忘記，而且因為在he,she,it做主語的一般現在時里，動詞也是這種變化，所以一定要記住.比如watch->watches(手表;看);finish->finishes....x結尾的倒不是很多見(如boxes)3.以輔音字母加上y結尾的單詞,去掉y加上ies.大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是輔音字母才要做這樣的變化，像boy就不符合這個條件,平時記清楚了才不會在考試的時候突然犯迷糊。這種符合條件的例子有：baby->babies....而以y結尾的專有名詞,則直接加s變復數，如the Henrys（亨利一家）4.以o 結尾的名詞，變復數時，大多數都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato這四個加es.5.以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時,可以是加s，如：belief->beliefs，roof->roofs;也有去f,fe 加ves，如half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife->wives,life->lives,thief->thieves；沒有什么確定的變化規則，去f,fe 加ves常用的都在這里了，多看幾眼就記住了吧。還有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者handkerchieves的變化，是特例里面的特例了。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些練習：

1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big fire.a.an ash b.the ash c.ash d.ashes 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“燒成了灰燼”；ash的復數形

式

是ashes....2.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this year.a.research b.a research c.researches d.the researches 解答：research用在學術性的研究、探索上時應該是復數形式（沒有冠詞），ch

結尾的詞應該加es。3.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters box c.letters boxes d.letter's box 動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同，請認真觀察。

1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]

2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”結尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變為單數時，原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現象 雙寫最后輔音字母現象 例詞：

①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式。

(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：

guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／

(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 2)單數名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch

結尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結尾的名詞，多數變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其

它

加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

6)不規則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復數：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)復合名詞變復數：以不可數名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數，前后兩個名詞都變復數，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它復合名詞變復數：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book

1、大多數名詞變復數時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box

2、部分以“o”結尾的名詞變復數時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato

3、以輔音加”y”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy

4、以“f”或“fe”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife

5、部分名詞屬于單復數同形，名詞復數還是其本身：sheep fish

6、部分名詞本身就是復數：people glasses clothes

7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose

8、部分名詞屬于不規則變化，應專門記憶：man child mouse

9、不可數名詞一般不使用復數形式：water milk

第三篇：第三人稱單數和英語名詞復數練習題

在一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數還不十分清楚，現歸納總結如下：

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。

三、單數可數名詞或“this / that / the+單數可數名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。

②This book is yours.這本書是你的。

③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。

④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如：

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如：

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數字。

②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。

鞏固練習題：

I.寫出下列動詞的相應形式：

1.第三人稱單數： wash_________ match _______guess______

study______

finish_________ go________

snow______

carry_________ 2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式：

stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______

dance______

hope_______ II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.單項選擇：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain

2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be

3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay

5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to

6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come

7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken

D.is take

8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter

B.entered C.enter D.enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make

英語動詞第三人稱單數形式練習

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.可數名詞有單數（Singular Form）和復數(Plural Form)兩種形式

表示一個人或物用單數形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復數形式。

1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀[z]，在清輔音后面讀[s]，在[t]后與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]后與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如： book — books 書 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 樹

2．以s，sh，ch，x結尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子

3．以o結尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機 zoo — zoos 動物園

4．以f 或fe 結尾的詞，先把f 改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 樹葉 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷

5．以輔音字母加y 結尾的，先把y 改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 嬰兒 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 鑰匙

6．有些名詞有不規則的復數形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 婦女 tooth — teeth 牙齒 foot — feet 腳

7．有些名詞的單復數形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep綿羊 Chinese — Chinese 中國人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人

8．有些學科名詞雖以s 結尾，但通常都做單數名詞看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 數學 politics 政治 news 新聞

9．有些單數形式的名詞具有復數的含義，要當作復數看待。例如： people 人們，人民 police 警察 public 公眾

名詞由單數變成復數的練習

寫出下列名詞復數

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

用所給的單詞的復數的正確形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s

B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley

23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

第四篇：第三人稱單數練習

第三人稱單數練習

一、選擇

1.Ben_____a new bicycle.A.have B.has C.are 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides 3.A man _____in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking 4.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.have B.has C.having 5.The girl on the bike _______ “Excuse me”

A.say B.saying C.says 6.How _____it feel? A.does B.do C.are 7.Mog______not like his cushion.A.do B.is C.does 8.He ______Min’s cushion.A.likes B.like C.does 9.He_______with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell 10.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches 11.Superboy ________the boys A.see B.sees C.seeing 12.Supergirl and Superboy ______them.A.saves B.save C.saving 13.Jack_______their cow.A.sells B.sell C.selling 14.Jack______up the beanstalk.A.gets B.get C.climb 15.The giant ______boys.A.eating B.don’t eat

C.eats 16.The goose_______ golden eggs.A.lay B.lays C.layed 17.The woman _______the beanstalk.A.cut B.cutting C.are cut 18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.take B.is take C.takes 19.Jack and her mother _____cosmic books.A.does B.are C.is

20.He____the beans in the ground.A.buy B.puts C.put

二．填空：

1.She __________________(do)homework by herself.2.Jack __________________(go)home by bike.3.The giant_______________(climb)up the beanstalk.4.Her mum _______________(run)to the goose.5.He_____________________(do not)like apple.6, Sam____________________(put)it under his arm.7.The boy_________________(chase)it.8.Kitty_____________________(watch)TV everyday.9.He______________________(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When __________________(do)he get up? 11.Grandma Wang____________(live)in Pudong.D.were D.ridden D.work D.is having D.sayes D.is D.are D.are D.is smell D.touchs D.ses

D.is saving

D.are selling D.climbs D.eat D.layes D.cuts D.taking D.have D.buys 12.The girls________________(give)the key to Grandpa.13.That key ________________(open)the old box.14.She ____________________(say)“I like these puppets”.15.What____________________(do)Alice find? 16.Which toy________________(do)she like? 17.He doesn’t________________(know)her name.18.John can’t________________(find)his watch.19.Where __________________(do)Grandma live? 20.How does he______________(go)to the post office?

附加題：

Please describe a friend of yours.I have a friend.She is a girl.Her name is Chris.She is tall.She is lovely.She likes to play with her dog.She likes studying English.We always play together.This is my friend.What about yours?

I have a friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

單選20題參考答案：

1-5BCBBC 6-10ACABC 11-15BBADC 16-20BDCDB 2

第五篇：第三人稱單數練習

時態一：一般現在時 第三人稱單數 及動詞變化規律及一般疑問句

一：什么是三單？三單的題型：一般用在選擇題與填空題（用適當的形式填空）

一：除了我（I）和你(you)我們（we）你們(you)他們(they)之外都是三單 人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。

三、單數可數名詞或“this / that / the+單數可數名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。

②This book is yours.這本書是你的。

③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。

④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如：

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如：

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數字。

②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。

在一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，如何由原形變為第三人稱單數？規律是什么？ 1：一般情況下加S: learn----learns

2: 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，teach－teaches Wash----washes go－goes

do－does

3: 以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”

fly－flies ；carry－carries study－studies;worry－worries 4:以元音字母加Y,直接加S :say-says 5：記住最為特別的be的三單is，have的三單是has。Do--does

三：陳述句變一般疑問句變化規則

1：句中有“is、are或can”的句子，把“is、are或can”提到句首，若句子為過去時，則將相應的變為過去時（was,were could），句號變問號。

例如：

原句

一般疑問句

He is Tom.Is he Tom? This is a bird.2：以“I am......”和“We are......” 開頭的句子，把“I am......”和“We are......均變成”Are you......？“

句號變問號，其他單詞不變。

3.句中沒有”am、is、are和 can“的句子.如果主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復數的句子，句首加”Do“,”I、We“變成”you“，句號變問號，其余單詞不變。

4.句中沒有”am、is、are“ 的句子，如果主語是第三人稱單數時，句首加”Does“,動詞變原型，句號變問號，其他單詞不變。

5：句中單詞變化總結：i-you am-are some-any 如用了Does,句中謂語動詞要改為原形。

注：變后疑問句的第一個單詞的第一個字母必須大寫!

第三人稱單數練習

一.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數 go

do

play

jump

swim

run

put

sing

dance

come

get

have

fly

study

read

write

look

drink

eat

walk

like

二.選擇

1.Ben_____a new bicycle.A.have

B.has

C.are

D.were 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park.A.ride

B.riding

C.rides

D.ridden 3.A man _____in front of his car.A.walk

B.walks

C.walking

D.work 4.Sam's bicycle ______a bell.A.have

B has

C.having

D.is having 5.The girl on the bike _______ ”Excuse me“ A.say

B.saying

C.says

D.sayes 6.How _____it feel? A.does

B.do

C.are

D.is 7.Mog______not like his bike.A.do

B.is

C.does

D.are 8.He ______Min's cushion(侄子)A.likes

B.like

C.does

D.are 9.He_______with his mouse.A.smelling

B.smells

C.smell

D.is smell 10.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touch

B.touching

C.touches

D.touchs（撫摸）11.Superdog________the boys A.see

B.sees

C.seeing

D.ses 12.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.saves

B.save

C.saving

D.is saving 13.Jack_______their cow.A.sells

B.sell

C.selling

D.are selling 14.Jack______up the mountain(山).A.gets

B.get

C.climb

D.climbs 15.The giant ______boys.A.eating

B.don't eat

C.eats

D.eat 16.The goose_______golden eggs.A.lay

B.lays

C.layed

D.layes 17Jack andher mother _____happer A.does

B.are

C.is

D.have 18.He____the beans in the ground.A.buy

B.puts

C.put

D.buys 三．填空：

1.She ______(do)homework by herself.2.Jack ______(go)home by bike.3.The giant______(climb)up the beanstalk.4.Her mum ______(run)to the goose（鵝）5.He______(do not)like apple.6,Sam______(put)it under his arm.7.The boy_______(chase)it.8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When ______(do)he get up? 11.Grandma Wang___(live)in Pudong（上海浦東）12.The girls___(give)the key to Grandpa.13.That key ______(open)the old box.14.She ______(say)”I like these puppets“.（木偶）15.What_____(do)Alice find? 16.Which toy_____(do)she like? 17.He doesn't______(know)her name.18.John can't_______(find)his watch.19.Where _____(do)Grandma live? 20.How does he______(go)to the post office?.小學英語 可數名詞變復數形式的規則 1一般情況，在詞尾加-s.desk---desks 書桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結尾的詞，在詞尾加--es

bus---buses

box-boxes

brush--brushes

watch--watch 3以輔音字母加-y結尾的詞，變y為i，加-es

以元音字母加Y只需加S

baby-babies 嬰兒

family--families家庭

boy--boys 4以-f或-fe結尾的詞，變f或fe為v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves樹葉

5以輔音字母加-o結尾的有生命的詞，一般情況下，在詞尾加-es 無生命加S

tomato---tomatoes西紅柿

potato--potatoes馬鈴薯

photo---photos 6：特殊的：this---these

that---those

7:可數名詞變為復數形式的不規則變化如下：

foot---feet腳

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鵝

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中國人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep綿羊

fish---fish魚

8：不可數名詞單復數同形：一般食物類與抽象的都是不可數的：water, air（空氣）, cloud（云）, advice（意見）, baggage（包裹）, change(零錢), furniture(家具), hair（頭發）, homework, information（信息）, knowledge（知識）, luggage(行李), money, news（新聞）, progress（項目）, traffic（交通）, wind（風）, world（世界）, rain, age, energy（能量）, experience（經驗）, food, fun, health（健康）, ice, labour（勞動力）, music, nature, paper, power, salt（鹽）, sand（沙）, snow, time等它們通常沒有復數形式，也不能與a ,an 連用。在表示”一“或”幾"的數量概念時，不可數名詞必須與相應的量詞連用。如果時表示復數的數量關系時，則把量詞變化，不可數名詞不變。修飾不可數名詞的數量詞語有：some, any, much, a lot of,